On the 20th of this month, Wang, a 30-year-old Heilongjiang native, was sentenced to 8 months’ imprisonment by Fengtai Court for adding poppy shells to the bottom of a spicy pot. According to Wang’s confession, his poppy shell comes from the seasoning area of Xinfadi. The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily found that all kinds of spices packed with poppies can be bought in the seasoning area of Xinfadi or e-commerce. The price of these seasonings is much higher than other seasonings, and the merchants are also ambiguous about the ingredients of the seasonings. Whether this kind of seasoning has addictive ingredients in poppy or not, our reporter launched an investigation.

　　market

　　Online "big shell powder" is hard to distinguish between true and false.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched Taobao for "Great Tobacco Shell Powder" (commonly known as poppy shell powder) and found a large number of similar products, such as "Great Tobacco Shell Powder", "Great Tobacco Shell Corn Powder", "Poppy Aftertaste Cream", "Mysterious Big Shell Powder" and "Yunnan White Noodle", the prices of which were all around 30 yuan. The names on the outer packaging of these products are not directly marked with "big smoke shell", and the word "smoke" in the middle is replaced by the pattern of smoke, which has become the "big shell powder" in the mouth of merchants, but on the front of most product packaging, the pattern of poppy flowers is obviously printed. According to the product description, these powders can be used in marinated vegetables, hot pot, mala Tang and other foods.

　　The reporter randomly found a shop dealing in this kind of products and asked the shopkeeper whether he sold pure big tobacco shell powder. The shopkeeper told the reporter that there was processed "big shell millet powder" in the shop, "the taste naturally returned to fragrance, and I still want to eat it after eating it." The reporter asked if there was any poppy shell content. The shopkeeper said, "I don’t know exactly, but the effect is good. I sell more than 500 bags a day." In the other two Taobao shops selling similar "fragrant powder", the reporter asked if there was pure poppy shell powder for sale, but the stores all said no.

　　Subsequently, the reporter contacted a merchant named "Meijiajing Technology", and the address was shown as Shaoguan, Guangdong. The merchant asked the reporter to add QQ for private chat. The reporter found in his QQ space that the merchant released two pictures on May 5, each with a bag of gray powdery objects. In the 22 comments at the bottom of the picture, the merchant said in reply that its ingredients contain "poppy, white seeds and cloves", and the content of "shell powder" is 30%, and the price is one catty in 65 yuan. During the private chat, the merchant directly sent a photo of the whole poppy shell to the reporter, and it is said that the place of shipment is located in Jiangsu.

　　Xinfadi merchants: You can only tie in "Big Smoke Shell Powder" by buying seasonings.

　　According to the clues confessed by Wang, at 8: 30 on the morning of the 21st, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily made an unannounced visit to the seasoning area of Xinfadi non-staple food seasoning wholesale market. The reporter listed a list of ingredients at the bottom of mala Tang pot in advance, and in the name of purchasing ingredients at the bottom of mala Tang pot, he randomly asked the merchants whether to sell the spices and big cigarette shells on the purchase list. The reporter asked about more than 20 seasoning shops. When they heard the word "big cigarette shell", most shopkeepers said bluntly that they didn’t, and they didn’t want to talk more about this issue.

　　In front of a spice wholesale store in area B, the reporter explained his purpose to Wang Yuzhu (a pseudonym) in the store. The reporter showed Wang Yuzhu the purchase order and pointed to the words "big cigarette case" on the list. Wang Yuzhu frowned, scratched her hair and whispered to the reporter: "It seems that there are twenty or thirty (poppy shells), I can’t remember clearly. But there is that kind of (poppy shell) powder, which costs 55 yuan a bag. A customer asked for it before, and there are one or two bags. I will look for it for you later. " The reporter tried to ask about the storage location of poppy shell powder, and Wang Yuzhu suddenly raised his voice: "I can’t tell you now."

　　Subsequently, Wang Yuzhu began to weigh the required spices according to the purchase order provided by the reporter. The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that this 8-square-meter seasoning shop not only sells some common spices such as fennel, cinnamon and cumin, but also sells all kinds of seasonings such as soy sauce, wine and vinegar. All kinds of bottles and jars fill this already narrow space, and its furnishings are no different from other shops. There is a seasoning advertising paper above the door of the shop. In the lower left corner of the advertising paper, the business license of the merchant is hung. Although there is some dust, you can vaguely see the name of the sales unit and the name of the operator.

　　After helping the reporter sort out the spices listed in the purchase list, Wang Yuzhu told the reporter while packing: "If you didn’t buy these spices, I wouldn’t give you that thing." Wang Yuzhu said, and turned and walked into the back of the counter in the store. This is a small desk about 1 meter high, on which she usually works and rests. Wang Yuzhu took out a key from her pocket, squatted down, unlocked the cupboard door, and took out a small bag of things wrapped in white plastic bags from the second floor of the cupboard. At the same time, she looked up and looked around. After confirming the safety, she carefully untied the plastic bags. There are two small packages of green things in the plastic bag, and Wang Yuzhu took out one package to show the reporter.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the words "big smoke shell powder" were printed on the front of the packaging bag, and the word "smoke" in the middle was also replaced by smoke patterns. When the reporter asked Wang Yuzhu about the source of this packet of powder, Wang Yuzhu said firmly: "Don’t ask me where I came from, and I won’t tell you if I ask. We are all acquaintances to get the goods. "

　　After taking out a bag for the reporter, Wang Yuzhu immediately put the remaining bag away and put it back in place, and locked the cabinet again. Throughout the exhibition process, Wang Yuzhu has been squatting behind the counter, hiding the "big cigarette shell powder" in the space within the counter, which is very cautious. In order not to expose this bag of powder for too long, as soon as she got together, she immediately stuffed the "big cigarette shell powder" into the bottom of the bag that the reporter carried with her.

　　After the transaction was completed, Wang Yuzhu told reporters: "Many people don’t sell it, but some people use it. For example, hot pot restaurants, Lamian Noodles stores and Mala Tang all use it. Generally, small shops take it more. In order to make the taste attractive and earn more money, regular hotels don’t dare to take it."

　　Regarding the efficacy and taste of "Great Smoke Shell Powder", Wang Yuzhu said frankly: "I didn’t eat this myself, I can’t eat it." As for the usage and dosage, Wang Yuzhu suggested that you can master it flexibly according to your actual needs. "There is no regulation on how much to put, and you can add more if you don’t feel enough." When the reporter asked if anyone would come to check, Wang Yuzhu frowned: "There must be, I can’t afford to check this. After all, it is illegal. Don’t take it out when you walk on the road."

　　Finally, Wang Yuzhu also taught reporters the tips for collecting and storing "big cigarette shell powder": "After you take it back, put it in a bottle and throw it away, others will not see what is inside, so you just know it yourself. Remember to use a dry bottle, it will have no effect if it is wet. " When leaving, Wang Yuzhu repeatedly told reporters that they must be careful.

　　survey

　　The manufacturer has an enterprise code claiming that it is only seasoning.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the background picture on the front of this bag of "big cigarette shell powder" is a bunch of red poppies that are blooming brightly, and the slogan "I still want to eat after eating!" Behind the packaging bag, there is a bilingual product description in Chinese and English. The product "is rich in raw materials in Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and the border of Yunnan in China, and it is a high-grade imported spice, which is particularly precious … … It is made of American high-tech new technology, high-temperature drying and sterilization, and scientific extraction. It contains nearly 20 kinds of amino acids, vitamins and calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and other elements … … Widely used and memorable … … There is a feeling that I still want to eat after eating. "

　　At the bottom of the product description, the shelf life, storage conditions, food production license number, implementation standards, label license number and other contents are readily available. The manufacturer of this product is xinghua city Fuhao Seasoning Food Factory, and its production address is located in Wangduo Village, Duotian Town, xinghua city City, Jiangsu Province. A patent statement is also printed in the lower right corner, saying that the company is an enterprise exclusively engaged in R&D and production of "Regal" series seasoning foods, and all series condiments have applied for patents.

　　On the front and back of the product packaging bag, the enterprise food production license mark and the certification number "QS321203070257" are printed. The reporter logged on the official website of the State Food and Drug Administration to find out the certification information of the manufacturer. The issuing unit is Jiangsu Food and Drug Administration. Then the reporter called the telephone number provided on the packaging bag. After confirmation, the product was indeed produced by xinghua city Regal Seasoning Food Factory in Jiangsu Province. When the reporter tried to ask if the product contained poppy, the other party said that it was only a condiment, and immediately hung up the phone.

　　Expert analysis of undetected poppy components is mostly chicken essence.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that the product description on the back of this packet of "Great Tobacco Shell Powder" stated that its main component was "spice", and the "additive" component included meat flavor, A+G, nucleotide, amino acid, bone marrow fine powder, umami, malt extract, flavor-type sodium bicarbonate and so on. Kai Zhong, a food expert, told the reporter that although the front of this package of "Big Smoke Shell Powder" is printed with the pattern of poppy flowers, the additive composition written on the back of the package is similar to that of chicken essence. "Even if it really contains the ingredients of poppy shells, the merchants will definitely not directly indicate it because it is illegal."

　　In order to verify whether this package of "big tobacco shell powder" really contains opium poppy, the reporter specially used a professional "poppy component rapid detection card" for testing. According to the instructions, the test card applies the principle of competitive inhibition immunochromatography, that is, the poppy in the sample binds to the specific monoclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold in the process of flowing, which inhibits the binding between the antibody and the poppy conjugate on the NC membrane detection line. If the detection line does not show color after adding the sample, the result is positive, and if the detection line shows color, it is negative.

　　According to the detection steps and requirements in the instructions, the reporter took out part of the "big cigarette shell powder", soaked it in hot water for a period of time, extracted part of the sample clear liquid with a test tube and dropped two drops into the sample hole of the detection card. In less than half a minute, the detection line gradually showed a faint red color. After repeated testing, it was found that both results were negative, which indicated that there was no poppy component in this package of "big tobacco shell powder".

　　Photographed in this edition/trainee reporter Jiang Ruojing

　　expert

　　It is difficult to determine whether it is illegal or not.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted Qiu Baochang, the director of Beijing Huijia Law Firm, about how to characterize the behavior of poppy implied by the label "big shell powder" on seasoning packaging. Lawyer Qiu told reporters that, first of all, buying and selling poppy shells is illegal in itself, and the state has strict supervision and management measures for the production, management and use of poppy seeds and poppy shells. Secondly, the product packaging should be true and consistent with the actual product content. According to the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), advertisements should be true and legal, express their contents in a healthy way, and must not contain misleading contents. However, the operation method of poppy pattern and product name on this package of "big cigarette shell powder" obviously deviates from the provisions of the advertising law.

　　Qiu Baochang said, "This bag ‘ Great smoky shell powder ’ The outer package on the label shows the food production license of the enterprise, which indicates that it has been licensed and certified by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. But the product name is also called ‘ Great smoky shell powder ’ The middle is replaced by smoke pattern, which is easy to be mistaken for poppy. This kind of publicity is suspected of misleading consumers. If it is to be punished, it does not sell contraband. If it is defined as false propaganda, it is not true ‘ Big cigarette shell ’ In fact, this kind of behavior is in the gray area of illegality and non-illegality, which is difficult to define. Therefore, the relevant state parties should regulate the outer packaging and name of this food. "

　　Relevant regulations

　　In 1998

　　The Interim Provisions on the Management of Poppy Shells stipulates that poppy shells are controlled by narcotic drugs, and it is forbidden to add poppy shells to food and cooking. The State has designated Gansu Agricultural Reclamation Corporation as the designated production unit of poppy shells, and no other unit or individual may engage in the production activities of poppy shells.

　　In 2005

　　China promulgated the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Poppy Seed Food, pointing out that poppy seeds are only allowed to be used for extracting edible oil, and may not be sold in the market or used for processing other condiments.

　　the year of 2008

　　The Ministry of Health issued the List of Non-edible Substances and Food Additives Easily Abused in Food (the first batch). Poppy husk belongs to the 17th species in the first batch and is classified as non-edible substances, so it is forbidden to be added in food.

　　In 2014

　　The Office of the National Narcotics Control Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Food and Drug Administration jointly issued the Notice on Severely Cracking down on the Adding of Poppy Shell in Food, pointing out that the food and drug supervision departments should focus on strengthening the daily supervision and key sampling inspection of hot pot restaurants, barbecue shops, mala Tang shops, spicy incense pot shops, etc. Anyone who finds poppy shells mixed in food should be punished in strict accordance with the Food Safety Law and other provisions.

　　In 2015

　　Article 3 of the newly revised Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC): Advertisements should be true and lawful, and the contents of advertisements should be expressed in a healthy way, which meets the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Article 4: Advertisements shall not contain false or misleading contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers.

　　Go out for two minutes and sweat for two hours. Recently, the temperature in Guangzhou has hit record highs, and the number of patients seeking medical treatment for heatstroke is also increasing. AARON Li, director of emergency medicine department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Ke Jiayou, the attending physician, reminded us.

　　Beware of indoor heatstroke in the elderly

　　Many people think that heatstroke will happen as long as the temperature rises, but it is not. The onset of heatstroke is closely related to three environmental factors: high temperature, high humidity and windless environment. When people are in a high temperature environment, the heat dissipation function becomes worse, or the heat production increases, which will lead to heatstroke. Generally speaking, the meteorological threshold of heatstroke is the daily average temperature > 30℃ or the relative humidity > 73%. When temperature and humidity conditions exist at the same time, the incidence of heatstroke increases obviously; When the daily maximum temperature is ≥37℃, the number of people suffering from heatstroke increases sharply.

　　The doctor reminded that it is best to pay attention to the weather forecast before going out, reduce outdoor activities at noon or when the sun is strong, and arrange outdoor activities in the early morning or evening.

　　It is best to have a thermometer and hygrometer at home. If the temperature and humidity are too high, turn on the air conditioner in time to cool down. This is especially important for the elderly who live alone. The function of the thermoregulatory center of the elderly is reduced, and their sensitivity to temperature changes is reduced. If they live alone and seldom go out, they may suffer from heatstroke because they don’t realize that the indoor temperature is too high. If this hot weather continues, family members of the elderly or street social workers should strengthen their visits to prevent heatstroke.

　　According to AARON Li, the elderly with poor self-care ability are the high-risk group of heatstroke. Another reason is that the elderly are more likely to suffer from basic diseases (weakness, mild liver and kidney dysfunction, hypernatremia/hyponatremia) or obesity, and heat is only the cause of heatstroke. This part of the elderly have poor ability to regulate body temperature, and if they have obesity problems, their heat dissipation ability is also poor. If you are in a high temperature, high humidity, and unventilated environment, you may even have a heat stroke, which is dangerous to disability and death.

　　Lack of sleep is more likely to cause heatstroke.

　　When Mr. Li, 38, went climbing with his friends during the Dragon Boat Festival, he developed symptoms such as sweating, headache, aching limbs and weakness. He didn’t understand why he had climbed mountains in hot weather before, and why something went wrong this time. Later, I learned that he had insomnia the day before climbing the mountain, and he suffered from heatstroke the next day as planned.

　　AARON Li answered that in a high temperature environment, there are dehydration manifestations such as illness, fever, or vomiting and diarrhea; Lack of sleep causes decreased resistance; When obese people cause individual factors such as elevated metabolism, they are more prone to heatstroke.

　　In addition, heatstroke often occurs in heavy physical activity (such as soldiers, athletes, firefighters, construction workers, etc.), the elderly, people with basic diseases (such as hypohidrosis and serious skin diseases), weak or bedridden people, infants, alcoholics or drug addicts, pregnant women, etc.

　　Sometimes the temperature does not exceed 30℃, but due to special clothes (such as clothes with poor air permeability, chemical protective clothing, nuclear radiation protective clothing, fire protective clothing, etc.), special posts (such as high-temperature operations such as fire fighting) or special environments (such as greenhouses, closed factories, carriages, and operation rooms), the local temperature often exceeds 30℃, and it is also easy to suffer from heatstroke. These groups should also pay attention. (Reporter Chen Hui correspondent Wang Jian)

　　CCTV News:Since the United States conducted the first human nuclear test, the Soviet Union at that time began to plan a secret monitoring department to monitor the nuclear tests of other countries. For this reason, the Soviet Union established a huge intelligence network around the world. Now this mysterious institution has been made public by the Russian Ministry of Defense for the first time in 60 years.

　　In 1945, the United States conducted a nuclear test and announced the birth of a new type of powerful weapon to the world. At that time, when the Soviet Union met this kind of weapon, it would play a decisive role in future wars, so it was necessary to keep abreast of the relevant actions of various countries. After 13 years of planning, the special monitoring bureau of the Soviet Ministry of National Defense was established on May 13th, 1958.

　　The bureau’s main task is to monitor nuclear tests in other countries’ nuclear test sites. For nuclear explosions registered with the Special Monitoring Bureau, the following detection methods will be used:

　　First, radio technology and methods — — Based on the electromagnetic pulse records generated during the atmospheric nuclear explosion;

　　Second, the seismic recording method — — Recording seismic waves generated by nuclear explosions and distributed around the world;

　　Third, infrasound inspection method — — Records of atmospheric pressure fluctuation based on the results of shock wave action;

　　Fourth, magnetic detection method — — Record the difference of earth’s magnetic field caused by nuclear explosion;

　　V. Radionuclide method — — Based on the records of radioactive materials formed by nuclear explosions and transmitted through air medium over a long distance.

　　In addition to monitoring nuclear explosions, the Special Monitoring Bureau continuously detects the earthquake and radiation environment on the earth, and cooperates with the Federal Emergency Department, the Hydrometeorological Bureau and the Geophysical Department of the National Academy of Sciences.

　　At present, the special control office has a huge network composed of many observation points, which are composed of special monitoring laboratories and independent earthquake recording points located inside and outside the Russian Federation. The information obtained from all network branches will be transmitted to the processing center in Moscow through communication channels. In addition to the information from its own laboratory, the processing center will also use the information from seismic recording stations, infrasound stations and radionuclide stations of the international monitoring system network. Russian media said that this huge information network covers the whole Russian territory, even the whole world.

　　The final processing and analysis of all the collected information is completed by the duty personnel of the special monitoring bureau, and the relevant reports are submitted to the leaders of the state and the Russian Federation armed forces in time.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, October 6 (Reporter Wang Haiying) The briefing of the Commission for Discipline Inspection often appears in the media. Behind the briefing, how do the staff of the Commission for Discipline Inspection work? Before the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the reporter followed the Dongying Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection to make unannounced visits and experienced various ways of handling cases, such as unannounced visits and tracking.

　　Escort the cause of poverty alleviation

　　On September 27, the reporter followed the direct investigation team of Dongying City Commission for Discipline Inspection to the county to carry out unannounced visits in the field of poverty alleviation. The comrades of the direct investigation team said that in the early stage, they found that there were problems in poverty alleviation work, and this time they had to go to the household to verify. If it was confirmed, they would be held accountable.

　　In the field of poverty alleviation, Dongying City has set up a number of groups to work at the grassroots level for a long time. In order to ensure the effectiveness of handling cases, the direct investigation teams in five counties and districts carried out cross-examination and unannounced visits, and did not contact the county and district disciplinary committees. All of them were directly managed and dispatched by the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, I came to a village in Kenli District. The comrades of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and the comrades of the county direct investigation group met at the entrance of the village. During the previous visit and investigation, the wife of Lao Li, a poor household in this village, reported that her grandson (who lost his father and mother at an early age) had not received the poverty alleviation money from the village, and the direct investigation team was ready to investigate and verify this problem. The direct investigation team found Lao Li, who was drying corn. Lao Li is 70 years old. He said that his wife "mixed up", which was another poverty alleviation subsidy received by the town notice. The poverty alleviation fund issued by the village notice was received by him. Because he could not write, his name was signed by the village cadres, and he pressed his handprint.

　　During the investigation, the comrades of the direct investigation group asked some questions in a roundabout way: "Who else in the village went to collect the money at that time?" "which departments have received relief funds since last year" and so on, and repeatedly asked about the details of poverty alleviation funds issued by village cadres at that time.

　　Subsequently, the direct investigation team came to the town poverty alleviation office, the district animal husbandry bureau and other departments to verify. Another poverty alleviation subsidy proposed by Lao Li was found by the direct investigation team to be a social assistance from a bank. This kind of enterprise poverty alleviation assistance is more in Dongying City. Because it is a social assistance, the procedures are not standard enough. The direct investigation team conducted an in-depth investigation on issues such as identity verification and centralized collection during the distribution process.

　　After the work in Kenli District came to an end, the direct investigation team went to Hekou District again. The direct investigation team of the Dongying Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection is jointly acting with the Hekou District Commission for Discipline Inspection to verify the renovation of dangerous houses in the whole region. A poor household in a village applied for funds for renovation of dilapidated buildings twice in three years, which was suspected of violating the rules. The Hekou District Commission for Discipline Inspection found out the problem last year, and it returned less 500 yuan when it was refunded, and it was found out again this year. The reporter followed the direct investigation team to this family to understand the situation, took photos to collect evidence, and asked the village and town cadres who declared and audited at that time to write a description of the situation and draw inferences to understand the situation in depth.

　　"Understand the process, to distinguish responsibility. We will continue to investigate and verify, find problems in a timely manner, and force improvement through accountability. " The head of the direct investigation team said.

　　Keep an eye on the old problem of private use of stuck buses

　　On September 28, the reporter went to Guangrao County with an unannounced visit team to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations. Once out of Dongying city, the unannounced interview team began to pay attention to whether there were buses on the road. When an unannounced interview team encounters a suspicious vehicle, it can find out the basic information of the vehicle by contacting the technical department, which is the key basis for the unannounced interview team to judge whether it is a bus.

　　The members of the unannounced interview team are experienced case handlers. They said that the brands of Dongying buses are generally Honda, Buick, Passat, Hyundai, etc., and they are old models. When they see these brands of vehicles, they are particularly vigilant.

　　Long-term unannounced visits have also allowed them to accumulate ways to identify buses: cars with dirty bodies are generally not buses, and the appearance of buses is generally clean; A car with toys and other decorations inside will not be a bus; Cars with red silk on rearview mirrors, wheels or exhaust pipes will not be buses, but mostly enterprises’ cars; The new car will not be a bus.

　　Several suspicious vehicles were encountered, and they were all ruled out after inquiry. The reporter found that the unannounced interview team was always alert to the private use of buses. "We all have occupational diseases. Sometimes on the way to and from work, when we encounter suspicious vehicles, we will follow up, and at the same time call our colleagues to report the car number and inquire whether it is a bus or a private car." The members of the unannounced interview team said.

　　Lao Li, the leader of the unannounced visit team, said that a new trend of "four winds" is that private cars are publicly owned and public oil is privately added. These situations are difficult to find only by unannounced visits, and must be combined with clear observation, and can be found by auditing accounts and collecting surveillance videos of gas stations.

　　As we were about to return to Dongying city, a car painted with the words "administrative law enforcement" passed by us. The inquiry system showed that it was the car of Guangrao County Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　"Keep up!" Lao Li, the leader of the unannounced visit team, ordered. At an intersection, the car stopped. "Was it discovered?" The car of the unannounced interview group continued to move forward, crossed the intersection, turned around and observed it, and found that the car turned right into a village. The unannounced interview team followed into the village, and found suspicious vehicles stopped in front of a farmer at the intersection, opened the trunk, and everyone immediately dispatched to observe and collect evidence from different angles.

　　The reporter also pretended that passers-by approached the car and looked inward from the open door of farmers. There is a boiler in the yard. Some people are holding notebooks and some are taking pictures. It turns out that this is the environmental protection department supervising law enforcement.

　　Dianxue inspector gift shop

　　Nearly two days later, the unannounced interview team decided to go to a key inspector in front of an aquatic product store. This aquatic product store is a well-known gift shop in Dongying. Before the introduction of the eight regulations, some departments and units distributed benefits and welcomed them, and bought more from here. When it comes to holidays, the traffic here is packed.

　　There are three or four cars in front of the aquatic products store, and people are constantly carrying various items from the store to the cars, but after inquiry, they are either personal vehicles or corporate vehicles.

　　Lao Li, the reporter and the leader of the unannounced interview team, went around the bus stop opposite the aquatic product store, sat on the bench of the bus stop, pretending to wait for the bus, but his eyes were on the vehicles patronizing the aquatic product store from time to time.

　　After squatting for more than an hour, I didn’t get anything, so I decided to go into the store to explore. When I entered the store, I pretended to be a guest asking questions, but I always paid attention to the guests who came in. At this time, two young people wearing light-colored shirts and dark trousers entered the store, "like government officials." The two men asked the seller for a business card and agreed to pick up the goods at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. Lao Li followed the door and remembered their license plates.

　　After investigation, this is the car of a local private enterprise. According to the analysis of the members of the unannounced interview team, there are thousands of employees in this enterprise. If welfare is given to employees, it is impossible to take delivery of goods, and only bills of lading can be issued. Pick up the goods at 6 o’clock, probably giving gifts early to avoid people’s eyes and ears.

　　"As long as you keep up with the car where they pick up the goods and see where the gifts are sent, you may get something." Lao Li, the leader of the unannounced interview team, arranged for the personnel to go to the gift shop at 6 o’clock the next day.

　　After just two days of unannounced visits, the harvest was full. A deep feeling is that discipline inspection cadres are not only sentries to protect the security of national poverty alleviation funds, but also supervisors to build the style of cadres. Their dedication to their duties has brought a breeze to the society.

First, the role of exercise in health preservation

Chinese medicine calls essence, qi and spirit "three treasures", which are closely related to human life. Exercise and health preservation firmly grasp these three links, and adjust consciousness to nourish the mind; Lead qi with intention, adjust breathing to practice qi, promote blood circulation with qi, and flow around the whole body; Through the movement of the body, bones and joints, the meridians of the whole body are unblocked and the whole body is nourished. If so, the body has both form and spirit, the pulse is smooth, the inside and outside are in harmony, and the viscera are in harmony, so that the body can reach the state of "yin and yang are secret", thus improving the health of the body and maintaining vigorous vitality.

Modern scientific research has proved that regular and moderate exercise has the following benefits to the body:

1. It can promote blood circulation, improve the nutritional status of the brain, promote the metabolism of brain cells, and give full play to the functions of the brain, thus benefiting the health of the nervous system and helping to maintain exuberant emotion and stable mood.

2, make the myocardium developed, contract strongly, promote blood circulation, enhance the vitality of the heart and the respiratory function of the lungs, and improve the peripheral circulation.

3, increase the strength of diaphragm and abdominal muscles, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, prevent food from staying in the digestive tract, and facilitate digestion and absorption.

4. It can promote and improve the blood circulation of internal organs, which is beneficial to the physiological functions of organs.

5, can improve the immune function and endocrine function of the body, thus making the vitality of the human body more vigorous.

6, enhance the vitality of muscle joints, make people move flexibly and lightly, and react quickly and quickly.

Second, the characteristics of exercise health

The characteristics of traditional exercise regimen can be summarized as follows:

(A) to guide the fitness exercise with the theory of traditional Chinese medicine

No matter what kind of traditional body posture, it is based on the theories of Yin and Yang, viscera, qi and blood, meridians and other aspects of traditional Chinese medicine, with nourishing essence, practicing qi and regulating the mind as the basic points of exercise, taking dynamic form as the basic form of exercise, and using Yin and Yang theory to guide the virtual, real, dynamic and static movements; Use the opening and closing lifting to guide the flexion, extension and pitching of the movement; Explain the coordination and unity of form, spirit, qi, blood, exterior and interior in exercise and fitness with the overall concept. Therefore, every move of fitness exercise is closely related to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

(2) Pay attention to the harmony and unity of intentional defense, pranayama and verb-form.

Emphasize the coordination of mind, breathing and body movement, that is, the so-called unity of intention, pranayama and movement. Intention refers to concentration; Pranayama refers to respiratory regulation; Dynamic form refers to the movement of the body, and unity refers to the harmonious cooperation among the three. It is necessary to achieve the consistency of form and spirit, the harmony between form and qi, and the harmony between form and qi, so that the movement and quietness are appropriate, so as to play the role of health and fitness.

(3) integrating guidance, qigong, martial arts and medical science.

The traditional exercise regimen is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people in China. For thousands of years, people have summed up a lot of valuable experience in health care practice, which has continuously enriched and developed sports health care and formed a health care method with Chinese characteristics that integrates guidance, qigong, martial arts and medicine. The techniques derived from guiding Qigong include: Wuqinxi, Baduanjin, etc. Martial arts achievements such as Tai Ji Chuan and Taiji Sword. No matter what kind of exercises, they all emphasize pranayama, intentional defense and dynamic shape, and all aim at unblocking qi and blood meridians, activating bones and muscles, and regulating viscera. Integrating the strengths of various families is a major feature of exercise health preservation.

Third, the principle of exercise regimen

The reason why the traditional exercise regimen in China can keep fit, cure diseases and prolong life is because it has a set of systematic theories, principles and methods, which pay attention to and emphasize the coordination and unity inside and outside the body, harmony and moderation. There are three principles:

(A) to master the essentials of exercise regimen

The practice essentials of traditional sports health preservation are the unity of intentional defense, pranayama and dynamic shape. Among these three aspects, the most important thing is to be intentional. Only by focusing on the spirit can we calm down, breathe evenly and guide the circulation of qi and blood. The relationship between the three is: to lead the gas with meaning, and to be aerodynamic.

(B) Emphasis on moderation, not excessive.

Exercise health is to achieve the purpose of fitness through exercise, so we should pay attention to mastering the amount of exercise. If the amount of exercise is too small, it will not achieve the purpose of exercise and will not play a role in fitness; If it is too big, it will exceed the tolerance limit of the body, but it will damage the body due to overwork. Sun Simiao pointed out in "A Thousand Daughters’ Prescription": "The way to cultivate one’s nature is always to work hard, but it’s hard to be exhausted and strong." Therefore, exercise and fitness emphasize the right amount of exercise, step by step, and don’t rush for success.

(C) advocate perseverance, perseverance

Exercise is not a one-off event, it should be frequent and uninterrupted. On the one hand, the phrase "flowing water does not rot, and the hinge does not moth" explains the truth that "moving does not decay", on the other hand, it also emphasizes the importance of frequent and uninterrupted flow, so that the water can not rot and the hinge can not be moth-eaten. Only by perseverance and perseverance can we get the fitness effect. Exercise is not only physical exercise, but also the exercise of will and perseverance.

The traditional exercise regimen has the same form and many kinds, including one stroke and one type of exercise method, and also a combination of competitive exercise methods; There are fitness methods to form folk customs; There are also self-contained fitness methods. There are two forms of exercise regimen:

First, various forms of folk fitness law

Most of these fitness methods are scattered among the people, with simple methods, simple equipment and interesting activities. Such as: less exercise, easy and gentle walking, outing, swinging, flying kites, kicking shuttlecock, health balls, etc.; Skipping rope, climbing, horse racing, archery, lifting stone locks and so on with moderate exercise.

China is a multi-ethnic country, and each ethnic group has its own customs and traditions. Among them, mass activities aimed at sports and fitness are fitness methods with national characteristics. Such as tug-of-war, dragon boat race, wrestling, horse racing, seesaw, stilt walking, dragon lantern dancing, roller boating and various dances, etc., belong to this category.

Second, the systematic fitness method with its own routines

This kind of exercise and fitness method is often based on the folk fitness method. Under the guidance of a certain theory, it has a purpose, specific requirements and needs to be learned and trained to master. Because it has a series of continuous movements, it can make all parts of the human body get a more comprehensive and systematic exercise, which is a higher level of fitness exercise in the traditional exercise regimen. The genre of sports health preservation mainly refers to the self-contained fitness method.

Most of these fitness exercises originated from Taoism and Buddhism, and have been enriched and developed from generation to generation, thus forming various schools. Briefly as follows:

(A) Taoist bodybuilding

The theory of Taoist body-building originated from Laozi and Zhuangzi, and advocated to nourish qi in order to improve life ability, put forward "guidance" and "shape cultivation", and emphasized the viewpoint of practicing qi to preserve health. Representative Taoist body-building exercises, such as Hua Tuo’s "Five Birds Play", Mawangdui’s "Guide Map" Fetal Breathing Sutra, Baduanjin and Tai Ji Chuan, all belong to this category.

(B) Buddhist fitness

Buddhist body-building originated from meditation. In order to ensure the smooth progress of "meditation", it is necessary to take some measures to exercise bones and muscles and dredge blood vessels. As a result, the Buddhist body-building techniques have gradually formed, which are representative of Dharma Yijinjing, Tianzhu massage, Mind Boxing, Luohan Eighteen Hands, Shaolin Boxing, Zen Secret Skill and so on.

There are two main cradles of China Wushu. One is Zhongyue Songshan, which is the excavation site of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Wushu. One is Wudang Mountain in Hubei, the birthplace of Taoism and wu-tang clan Wushu. Therefore, in terms of religion, there is a difference between Taoism and Buddhism, and in terms of martial arts, there is a difference between Shaolin and Wudang. Although Wushu is a technique of attack and self-defense, its excellent achievement is aimed at fitness. To learn Wushu, the first thing is to strengthen the body, so no matter what kind of martial arts and schools, we should focus on fitness.

Baduanjin qigong/eight-section brocade

Baduanjin is a fitness technique composed of eight different movements, hence its name "Baduanjin". Because this kind of fitness exercise can strengthen the body and prolong life, and get rid of diseases, its effect is very good, just like showing people a colorful brocade, so it is called "brocade".

Baduanjin is a popular fitness technique in China, which has a history of more than 800 years according to relevant documents. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a monograph on Ba Duan Jin. Pan Xia in the Qing Dynasty adapted the Eight-section Brocade into "Twelve-section Brocade" in his Health Requirements. In addition, there are different forms such as "Wen Ba Duan" (sitting) and "Wu Ba Duan" (vertical). In order to facilitate the spread, some people have compiled it into songs. Because Baduanjin is not limited by the environment, it can be done at any time and place, its operation is simple and easy to remember and learn, its exercise is moderate, it is suitable for all ages, and its effect of strengthening body and prolonging life is remarkable, so it has been passed down to this day.

First, the mechanism of health preservation

Baduanjin is a kind of ancient guiding method, which is a fitness method combining physical activity with breathing exercise. Moving limbs can stretch bones and muscles and dredge meridians; Combined with breathing, it is feasible to invigorate the circulation of qi and blood, protect the health and mediate the qi movement. Regular practice of Baduanjin can play a role in health care, disease prevention and treatment.

The health-preserving effect of Baduanjin on human body can be seen from its melody. For example, "two hands holding the triple energizer" means that the action of holding the sky with both hands is beneficial to conditioning the triple energizer function. Holding the sky with both hands, stretching the whole body, accompanied by deep breathing, one is helpful for the movement of the triple energizer, and the other is helpful for massaging and regulating the internal organs, which has the effects of dredging meridians, regulating qi and blood, and nourishing the internal organs. At the same time, it also has a good effect on the back and bones. Others, such as "regulating the spleen and stomach, raising your hand" and "shaking your head and wagging your tail to get rid of heart fire", all achieve the purpose of health preservation by promoting qi and blood and relaxing muscles and bones. Each section of Baduanjin has the key points of exercise. Taken together, it exercises the five senses, head and neck, trunk, limbs, waist, abdomen and other parts of the whole body, and plays a role in health care and conditioning the corresponding internal organs, qi and blood, meridians and collaterals. It is a comprehensive body-building exercise method for the body.

Second, the practice essentials

(1) Breathe evenly: breathe naturally, smoothly and abdomen.

(2) Abide by the abdomen: relax and focus on the navel.

(3) Combination of softness and rigidity: the whole body is relaxed, and the force is gentle, and the stiff force must not be used.

Baduanjin is a fitness method that includes eight coherent sections, and the specific contents are as follows:

Hands hold the triple energizer;

Opening the bow left and right is like shooting an eagle;

Regulating the spleen and stomach requires a single lift;

Look back after five pains and seven injuries;

Shake your head and wag your tail to get rid of your heart;

Climb your feet with both hands to strengthen your kidney and waist;

Save your fist and glare to increase your strength;

Behind it, everything goes wrong.

(Jiao Zhihong, deputy chief physician of Beijing Fengtai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, authorized to publish on this website)

Image source: People’s Daily

Editor’s note:The official website of china food and drug administration recently released four batches of 20 food and drug rumors. The summary release content includes the rumor content, rumor propagation track, media rumors and the harm of rumors.

The rumors released by the Food and Drug Administration in recent days are closely related to people’s lives, and some rumors are still "undiminished" on the Internet. These rumors cover meat, fruits, beverages, vegetables, cooking oil, tea and other food categories, showing three major characteristics: "Carcinogenesis" has become a common vocabulary for rumor makers to "package" rumors, and chlorine in microwave ovens, milk, Houttuynia cordata Thunb and tap water has been labeled as "Carcinogenic"; In seasonal seasons, watermelons, cucumbers, persimmons, dates and other fruits and vegetables often "lie down" innocently. During the hot season, rumors such as "watermelon injection" and "rootless bean sprouts are poisonous" will resurface; Shrimp, crab, chicken and other meat foods are often spread wildly on the Internet by rumors, and many versions are generated. [detailed]

Top 20 Drug-eating Rumors

1. Pork hookworm "boiled but not rotten":In September, 2013, in Longsheng, Guangxi, a saying that "the hookworm of pork is not rotten in water, not cooked in oil, and can’t be killed at high temperature" went viral on the Internet, and in the following years, a number of rumors of derivatives and variants appeared one after another, involving Guangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and other places. [detailed]

2.SB250 virus "72 change":In March 2016, two netizens in Yunnan Province spread rumors on the Internet: "At 2: 21 am yesterday, a woman was infected with SB250 virus (variants including sk5 and H7N9, etc.) and died. The doctor who participated in the rescue was quarantined. It is reported that this woman was sent to the hospital after buying grass carp in the market to eat pickled fish. CCTV news has been broadcast, so don’t eat fish, sauerkraut, especially grass carp for the time being. Since then, various versions of the rumor have been widely spread on social platforms, and the main content is roughly the same, but the time, place and name have been changed. [detailed]

3. White eggs are more nutritious:Before 2005, the saying that "red-skinned eggs are laid by chicken, so red-skinned eggs are more nutritious than white-skinned eggs" was popular in society. In response to this statement, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor in a program called "Learning to Eat Eggs" on September 13th, 2006, saying that there is almost no difference in the nutrition of different eggshells after experimental testing. [detailed]

4. Microwave ovens cause cancer:On April 23, 2002, Life Times published a rumor short message "Don’t ignore the harm of microwave ovens", because the few reprints did not form a hot topic of public opinion. On September 17th, 2003, China Youth Daily published a compiled article entitled "Microwave food does more harm than good and is extremely harmful to health", which put forward an extreme view that microwave food is harmful to health and even causes cancer. The title of the author was also exaggerated by translators and reprinted by many media, which triggered public doubts about the safety of microwave heating food. [detailed]

5. Drinking milk can cause cancer;On December 12, 2003, Campbell, an American nutrition professor, put forward the view that cancer cells will be "promoted" by high protein when drinking a lot of milk and taking too much animal protein. On June 3, 2004, Nanfang Daily published a report that a British professor believed that dairy products were a catalyst for human carcinogenesis. In the following years, a large number of articles on foreign research on the harm of milk to human body were widely reprinted in Sina blog, Baidu Post Bar and various community forums, and even spread on websites such as "Biology Valley" and "Health Online". [detailed]

6. Instant noodles are "junk food";Since October, 2003, the "Top Ten Junk Foods in the World (List) published by the World Health Organization" has been reprinted on food websites such as Huaxia Jingwei. com and Bio-Valley, and mainstream portals such as Sohu and Sina, including convenience foods, calling them "containing preservatives and flavors, with only calories but no nutrition". This view confirms the public’s cognition of instant noodles and has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts since then. On September 29th, 2004, "China Food Science and Technology Network" invited relevant professors for the first time to dispel rumors and introduce the nutritional components of instant noodles.[detailed]

7. Injection of watermelon causes poisoning:In the summer of 2016, it was the hot season of watermelon. A message that "as long as there are yellow and white tendons in the melon pulp, it means that this watermelon has been injected" went viral on major social platforms. In fact, this rumor appeared as early as 2012, and it will resurface every hot season of watermelon. [detailed]

8. Persimmon yogurt is eaten with death:Since September 2016, there has been a rumor on the Internet that "there are children’s attention at home: it is the season when persimmons are on the market … A real thing just happened today: a little girl ate persimmons and drank yogurt, and she died of poisoning in less than half an hour!" In fact, this news has no details such as the time, place, and person of the incident. Searching on the Internet with "persimmon+yogurt" as the key word, there has not been any public poisoning or death caused by eating persimmon yogurt recently. [detailed]

9. Straight cucumber sprayed with medicine:"Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine, and curved cucumbers are natural." "Cucumbers buy bends, leeks choose short ones." Whenever cucumbers are hot, such statements are madly transmitted on social platforms. In 2016, similar rumors reappeared. Wechat WeChat official account Kangnian published "These things are not delicious food, but poisonous" on September 7, and "Small Horn Promotion Platform" and "Leshan Real Estate Information" also published the same article on September 14 and September 18 respectively. It is understood that the saying that "the straight cucumber was sprayed with medicine" was on the online rumor list in 2015, and well-known media such as the World Wide Web, People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet have repeatedly rumored it. [detailed]

10. Houttuynia cordata is carcinogenic:On June 12th, "Hippocratic Disciples" published a long microblog "Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Aristolochia Nephropathy", saying that Houttuynia cordata Thunb may induce nephropathy and cause cancer because it contains aristolochialactam, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. In fact, the statement that Houttuynia cordata induces nephropathy and causes cancer originated from the statement of Fang Zhouzi, a popular science writer, that "eating Houttuynia cordata often leads to renal failure" in 2014. At the 2016 China Food Rumor Forum, the China Food Rumor Alliance released three major food rumors. The online rumor that "Houttuynia cordata will cause kidney disease and kidney cancer" was assessed by experts as not rigorous in logical deduction and prudent in conclusion. [detailed]

11. Poisoned bean sprouts are all poisonous:In 1985, "8503" rootless bean sprout growth regulator was successfully developed and applied on a large scale nationwide. On December 22, 2010, Dahe Daily revealed false news that "rootless auxin used by a bean sprout producer in Zhengzhou is a hormone drug, and five additives can cause cancer". In response to this rumor, on January 25, 2011, the rumor shredder section of "Shell Network" published an article to refute it for the first time. However, in 2011, after two substances in rootless bean sprouts were excluded from the list of food additives by the Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, rootless bean sprouts were classified as "poisonous bean sprouts" and began to be inspected everywhere. [detailed]

12. blue crab injection:On July 15, 2016, a video of injecting the blue crab went viral on social platforms. The video shows that an aunt injected unknown liquid into the blue crab with a syringe, and netizens speculated that the injections were carotene, yellow powder, crab paste and urea essence, which triggered widespread public discussion. This online rumor is actually a repeat of the old trick. As early as August 12, 2015, "Sanmen Food Safety Taizhou Market Supervision" released "Blue Crab Injection? ! Not credible! ! ! "The news.[detailed]

13. Food use of contraceptives "storm":On May 12, 2001, Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology News refuted the social rumor of using contraceptives to promote the feeding of Monopterus albus. On April 4th, 2004, CCTV’s "Weekly Quality Report" revealed that there were vendors in Nanjing who revealed that Monopterus albus was cultivated with contraceptives. On October 14th of the same year, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor. However, during this period, many media have reprinted this untrue news. On June 27, 2007, the column of "Happy Life" of Beijing TV Station revealed that the vegetable seller himself revealed that the liquid medicine sprayed when planting cucumbers was similar in nature to contraceptive pills. On June 15th, 2009, China Food Science and Technology Network determined that the drug sprayed on cucumber was phytohormone. [detailed]

14. Crawfish is used to treat corpses:On September 17, 2003, CCTV Life Channel received a letter from the audience saying that crayfish contained harmful substances and the living environment was dirty, and conducted a special investigation to refute the statement that crayfish was harmful and the living environment was dirty. In June 2005, a rumor that "crayfish was used to dispose of corpses during World War II" appeared in Baidu Post Bar, and it was widely reprinted in Post Bar and Tianya Forum, which triggered a heated discussion. On July 24, 2006, Liberation Daily refuted this rumor, saying that although crayfish can survive in polluted waters, it does not mean that they only live in polluted waters. Heavy metals are really easy to gather in their heads but their bodies will not be stored. [detailed]

15. Genetically modified chicken for KFC and McDonald’s:Since 2008, rumors about KFC’s "six-winged chicken" and "spider chicken" have been circulated wildly all over the country. Many people also associate six-winged chicken with genetic modification, for fear that they will have genetic variation after eating six-winged chicken. By the end of April, 2015, there were more than 4,000 related articles on WeChat WeChat official account, and more than 130 accounts had more than 100,000 posts. Among them, 10 articles on WeChat WeChat official account, such as "Guangzhou Men and Women", "Chinese Buddhist Quotations", "Practical Life Tips" and "Zero Health", attracted the attention of netizens. [detailed]

16. Oxygen-enriched water supplements oxygen-enriched water:In February, 2014, Wahaha launched a new product "Wahaha Oxygen-enriched Water", and advertised "One bottle of oxygen-enriched water, walking in the forest for 2 hours", promoting that oxygen can be replenished after drinking oxygen-enriched water. This advertisement quickly attracted the attention of the public all over the country, and the product received public enthusiasm in a short time. In May 2014, Beijing Evening News, Beijing News, Yangzhou Evening News and other media successively rumored that oxygen-rich water was useless to the human body. Behind the false statement of "Wahaha oxygen-rich water", it is revealed that the concept water represented by oxygen-rich water lacks corresponding laws and regulations.[detailed]

17. Chlorine in tap water can cause cancer:Since 2014, an article "Hot rice in a steamer causes a bloody case!" has been circulated on WeChat platforms all over the country. See if you are committing suicide every day! This paper introduces that when cooking in a pot with cold water, the chlorine in tap water will be coated on the food after heating, which will cause cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to open the pot cover and boil the water before cooking the food. From March 4th to 8th, 2015, many WeChat WeChat official account still forwarded this article, including Daily Micro Magazine, Yige Beauty Industry, Jinhua People’s Pharmacy and People’s Health and Wellness. People’s Daily Online, Sohu.com, Beijing News.com and many other media have issued articles to refute rumors. [detailed]

18. "Saccharin Jujube":On September 1, 2015, qiongshan district Food and Drug Administration of Haikou City and the police raided a fruit wholesale market in Haikou City, and seized and sealed 3.3 tons of suspected dates on a truck. After the case was solved, the discussion about the saccharin jujube incident never stopped. Over the past year, major social platforms have frequently exposed false statements that suspected saccharin dates reappeared. In September 2016, a CCTV exposure: Don’t buy this jujube, no matter how sweet or red, it’s terrible! The video article of ""is madly transmitted on social platforms. [detailed]

19. A food is infected with H7N9 (pork, cherry, saute spicy chicken):"Shanzui Village, Gangyaoling Town, Huludao City, Liaoning Province, died of eating cherry infected with H7N9 yesterday afternoon … See, the mass spread, this news is true." This kind of news is widely spread in the circle of WeChat friends, and there are many versions. The content is roughly the same, but the time, place, name, virus and food are changed. [detailed]

20. Small molecular collagen anti-aging:At the beginning of 2014, Jimmy Lin, an artist, became a hot topic with his "reverse growth". Among the products launched by his company, there is a collagen drink with "small molecular collagen" as the main raw material. This is the secret of Jimmy Lin’s advertisement that he is not old, but there was no evidence that "small molecular collagen" can help beauty and skin care. [detailed]

Observation and comment

The rumor on the tip of the tongue should be cured.

On April 17th, the State Food and Drug Administration held a briefing, inviting the heads of relevant departments, experts and scholars, and employees of Internet platforms such as Tencent and Sina, from the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Health Planning Commission, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the National Network Information Office, Tsinghua University and China Academy of Social Sciences, to have a discussion on how to effectively control food rumors through multi-party linkage. Yan Jiangying, spokesperson of the Food and Drug Administration, said that it is necessary to increase the punishment and accountability of food safety rumor makers, improve public scientific literacy, and make rumors nowhere to hide. [detailed]

Resisting food safety rumors requires "five parties to work together"

Recently, official website, the State Food and Drug Administration, released a batch of "Summary of Food and Drug Rumors in Recent Years", including "Crayfish is used to dispose of dead bodies", "Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine" and "KFC and McDonald’s use genetically modified chickens", including the recent news circulating on WeChat group that "something happened to milk again". [detailed]

How to break the rumors about food and medicine?

Authoritative medical information may be "secondary processed" in the process of communication, thus putting on the cloak of rumors and deviating from the track of facts. In order to improve the public’s "healthy thinking", what communicators need to do is to provide more professional "health counseling" and follow the standardized information control process to avoid deviation and distortion. [detailed]

Why is it difficult to ban "health rumors"?

Recently, several "health rumors" detonated the WeChat circle of friends. How do health rumors arise and ferment? Why is it so influential? How to establish a smooth rumor mechanism? [detailed]

　

　　Today’s circle of friends has been screened by these two women!

　　One of them is a bride who saved four lives, and the other is a female teacher who gave her life to save students. Their kindness and responsibility touched the whole circle of friends!

　　Let’s meet them:

　　At the edge of the blazing fire, a beautiful figure touched everyone. Among the seven injured, she personally rescued four people.

　　Her name is Zhou Wei, and she is called the most beautiful nurse and bride in the circle of friends by many people.

　　The disaster came suddenly.

　　The accident happened in Menyuan County of National Highway 227 on August 30th. At that time, Zhou Wei, a nurse of Red Cross Hospital in Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province, was on a honeymoon trip with her husband in Qinghai.

　　In the direction of Xining, a commercial vehicle full of six passengers went all the way, quickly surpassing the car rented by Zhou Wei.

　　The next minute, there was a loud noise, and the business car and a blue Porsche sports car collided violently at the corner! At the scene of the car accident, the danger was endless, the glass was broken, the gasoline leaked, and there was a tearing cry for help in the collided car.

　　One man saved four lives.

　　When the disaster happened, Zhou Wei’s car was only 20 meters away from the scene of the accident! The driver braked suddenly and quickly backed the car to a safe position. Everyone quickly got off the bus, risked their lives and rushed to the scene to carry out rescue.

　　After a moment of fright, Zhou Wei, a nurse, immediately joined the rescue team. At the risk of vehicle explosion, she and several strangers "robbed" people from the burning vehicle! Strangers from all over the world, Qi Xin worked together to snatch the passengers from the two cars one by one.

　　Blood stained the scene of the accident. Some people broke their legs, some broke their heads, and many injured people were in danger and struggling on the verge of death. Of all the people at the scene, only Zhou Wei is a professional medical staff. She rescued the wounded in an emergency, disinfected them one by one and simply bandaged them. Her clothes were covered with the blood of the wounded … …

　　According to media reports, this accident caused 1 death and 7 injuries, among which 4 people were rescued from danger by Zhou Wei himself.

　　While saving people.

　　Two cars exploded violently

　　Just 20 minutes after the emergency rescue of Zhou Wei and tourists, an ambulance carrying transferred patients passed by. Seeing the tragic accident, the medical staff in the car immediately stopped and got off to join the rescue team.

　　At this moment, two accident vehicles more than 20 meters away once again exploded like giant thunder, and glass, iron sheets and parts flew more than 10 meters away.

　　Half an hour later, local rescue vehicles, fire engines and police vehicles arrived at the scene one after another. When the ambulance sent the wounded away, Zhou Wei returned to his car, his hands shaking uncontrollably … … After that, she and her husband quietly left.

　　In the face of his wife’s righteous act of saving people, the husband on the side was very moved. He sent his wife’s process of saving people to a circle of friends and was praised by everyone.

　　Is the most beautiful angel.

　　In the face of the explosion that may happen at any time, kindness is like you, and you never forget the mission of saving lives and rescuing the wounded, which not only helped seven injured people, but also warmed the hearts of people in Qinghai and Hunan.

　　More beautiful than the scenery of the trip, it is a warm and kind heart.

　　Another one:

　　On September 4th, the second day of school, at 11: 50, Ding Yantao, a fifth-grade Chinese teacher of the Fifth Primary School in Shuanghe Town, Togtoh County, Hohhot, came out of school and went to the pedestrian walkway opposite the school, ready to have lunch. At this moment, an out-of-control car suddenly drove on the curb and slammed into pedestrians … …

　　In an instant, Mr. Ding struggled to push the two students around him away, but he was run over by a car and dragged for several meters.

　　The two children were saved, but Mr. Ding died on the way to the hospital because of serious injuries.

　　These days, the school actively searched for the witnesses of the car accident, and finally found a second-year student who suffered from skin injury in the car accident. His face and hands were bruised.

　　According to the student, at the moment when the car hit, he really felt pushed. Because of the sudden incident, he didn’t know who pushed him out and let him avoid the car. There are also five fourth-grade students who said that they witnessed the moment when Teacher Ding gave herself up to save others: she pushed away two students around her, but she was knocked to the ground … …

　　On September 11th, Xing Chunyuan, teacher Ding’s lover, told the reporter that her daughter’s first birthday is still three days away. Her wife usually works alone in Tuoxian County, and she and her children are in Hohhot. Her wife can only go home every weekend. Before the start of school, she agreed not to go home when she was busy in the first week of school. I didn’t expect this agreement to be realized forever.

　　The reporter contacted Feng Jun, the vice principal of the Fifth Primary School in Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County. He told the reporter that the departure of Teacher Ding made the teachers and students of the school very sad. Teacher Ding is 28 years old, full of vigor and vitality. She has worked in the school for four years and has always been dedicated to her post. She is recognized as a good teacher. According to Feng Jun, the vice president, Mr Ding graduated from baotou teachers college and used to be a special post teacher. He passed the exam last September and became a regular teacher.

　　At present, the school is actively cooperating with family members to declare industrial injury insurance and other aftermath work. The driver involved in the traffic accident has been criminally compulsory and the case is under further investigation.

　　This incident triggered a heated discussion among netizens, and everyone paid tribute to Teacher Ding ↓ ↓ ↓

　　But as the following netizen said, "saving people" is the teacher’s instinct, which is the kindness and responsibility carved into the bones.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out: "On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style modernization through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress." Chinese-style modernization is not only a theoretical innovation, but also a practical initiative, and it is also a practical requirement. As a theoretical innovation, it has written a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. As a pioneering practice, it has created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. As a practical requirement, it is emphasized that we must be firm, self-reliant and confident. The successful promotion and expansion of Chinese modernization can not be separated from self-reliance and self-confidence, but also shows "four self-confidences" in road, theory, system and culture, which are unified in the practice of building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Highlight the only correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a road rooted in China, reflecting the wishes of the people, adapting to the development and progress of China and the times, the only way to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promoted the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. The new road of Chinese modernization was created on the basis of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Compared with the new road of Chinese modernization, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road has original significance, which is essentially the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics modernization. More specifically, Chinese modernization is the concrete embodiment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road in the field of modernization. The breakthrough of Chinese modernization in theory and practice lies in its unswerving progress along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the ten years of the new era, the remarkable achievements in the modernization of the party and the country have fully proved that Chinese-style modernization is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　A Marxist line that highlights the modernization of China.

　　Guiding new practice with new theory and sublimating theory in new practice is the secret of success in Chinese modernization. The reason why Marxism works is that the Party keeps pushing forward the modernization of Marxism in China and uses it to guide practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, as the latest achievement of the modernization of Marxism in China, guides Chinese modernization science to answer the questions of China, the world, the people and the times, and provides world outlook and methodological support for the construction of Chinese modernization theory system. The historical process of Chinese modernization is unstoppable, which strongly proves that "in the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, and it is a Marxist line of China modernization", which effectively demonstrates the ideological power and practical strength of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Highlight the institutional advantages and superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is composed of fundamental system, basic system, important system and related institutional mechanisms, and has formed a set of well-structured, coordinated, scientific and effective institutional systems in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, which provides an effective institutional guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The breakthrough of Chinese-style modernization in theory and practice lies in that we constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, rather than changing its course. Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). The leadership of the party determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization. Only by unswervingly adhering to the leadership of the party can Chinese modernization have a bright future and flourish. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically explained the basic characteristics, essential requirements, step arrangement, practical principles, strategic priorities and other aspects of Chinese modernization, especially systematically planned the overall development goal of the "first step" in the overall strategic arrangement of "two steps" to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, and the main objectives and tasks in the next five years, further promoted reform and innovation, and constantly demonstrated the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It not only declares the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s historical self-confidence and responsibility for the times, but also highlights the institutional advantages and advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics at different institutional levels. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident,The Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reason to be confident. This is also impossible for the western modernization road to achieve and replicate.

　　Highlight the cultural charm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force, which provides a deep soil for the new road of Chinese modernization, provides ideological and cultural resources for the initial construction of the theoretical system of Chinese modernization, and injects innovation and creativity into the system of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions. Chinese-style modernization has distinctive China characteristics, which lies in its deep roots in Chinese excellent traditional culture, transforming the people-oriented thought and the idea of world harmony in Chinese traditional culture into upholding the people’s supremacy and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, highlighting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. It is because it takes revolutionary culture, especially the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, as the spiritual support to create Chinese modernization, persists in carrying forward the spirit of struggle, and enhances the ambition, backbone and confidence of the whole party and the people of all nationalities. It is to build a socialist cultural power around raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image, and to lead Chinese modernization to draw a blueprint for the future with advanced socialist culture. To promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, we must adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, develop advanced socialist culture, carry forward revolutionary culture, inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, enhance cultural self-confidence and enhance the spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　We should persist in our firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, so as to make new contributions to the development of Marxism with a more active historical responsibility and creative spirit. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle tells us that only by adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics can we adhere to the road, theory, system and culture of Chinese modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only by strengthening the "four self-confidences" can we comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　(Author: China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) School of Marxism)

[car home Nantong Preferential Promotion Channel] The latest news is that a substantial preferential promotion is being carried out in Nantong, and the highest preferential amount has reached an astonishing 160,100 yuan. After this preferential adjustment, the minimum starting price of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has dropped to 325,900 yuan, which has brought unprecedented opportunities for car buyers. Interested consumers, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, and strive for higher concessions.

The exterior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts family-style design language, and the front part adopts a closed air intake grille, which is integrated with LED headlights on both sides to create a sense of technology and futurity. The overall style tends to be luxurious and sporty, with smooth body lines and chrome trim strips, which shows the noble temperament of the car.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a body size of 4880 * 2032 * 1679mm, a wheelbase of 3030mm, and front and rear wheel tracks of 1649mm and 1662mm respectively. Its body lines are smooth and elegant, showing a modern design style. The vehicle is equipped with a tyre size of 235/55 R19, which, with the dynamic rim style, makes the appearance of the whole vehicle more fashionable and dynamic.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is simple and elegant, with high-quality materials and exquisite craftsmanship. The leather steering wheel is not only comfortable to the touch, but also has the function of electric up and down and front and rear adjustment, providing the best driving experience for drivers. The central control screen size reaches 12.8 inches, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, which is convenient and practical. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats all support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and waist support, providing a high degree of comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, further enhancing the riding experience. In addition, the car is also equipped with electric seat memory function, so that drivers and passengers can easily save and recall their favorite seat settings. USB and Type-C interfaces are provided in the front row and the rear row respectively, which is convenient for passengers to charge. At the same time, the front seats also have the function of wireless charging of mobile phones.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with an engine with a maximum power of 300kW and a maximum torque of 858N·m, which provides the vehicle with strong power output and excellent driving performance.

Car home car owners believe that the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is OK, but the low-profile models lack the function of rear wheel steering, which makes the car body slightly less flexible. At the same time, he pointed out that there is still a gap in the handling of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV compared with the BMW 3 Series he had previously driven. In addition, he also mentioned that when passing through the pit, the car body had obvious redundant shaking, and the suspension system appeared to be soft.

With the continuous development of science and technology, automatic gearbox has been widely used in automobile industry. Among these automatic gearboxes, CVT (continuously variable transmission) and automatic transmission are the two most common ones. In this paper, CVT gearbox and AT gearbox will be compared and analyzed from the point of view of service life of 100 thousand kilometers, and their differences will be discussed.

CVT and AT Introduction CVT gearbox is a continuously variable automatic gearbox, and its structure is mainly composed of and. CVT is characterized by stepless speed change, smooth acceleration or deceleration, and improved driving comfort. However, due to its structural reasons, the torque bearing capacity of CVT gearbox is relatively low and the fuel consumption is relatively large.

AT gearbox is an automatic gearbox with step speed change, which is composed of hydraulic torque converter, and. AT gearbox is characterized by simple operation, good durability and high torque, so it performs better in power transmission. However, the fuel consumption of AT gearbox is relatively high, and the shift process is also slightly frustrated.

Analysis of service life From the service life of 100,000 kilometers, there are some differences between CVT gearbox and AT gearbox.
First of all, from the reliability point of view, CVT gearbox has a relatively low failure rate under the same mileage because of its simple structure. However, because of its complex structure, AT gearbox involves the cooperation of multiple parts, so its failure rate is relatively high under the same mileage.

Secondly, from the performance point of view, CVT gearbox, because of its stepless speed change, makes the vehicle more smooth during acceleration and deceleration, and improves the driving comfort. Although the AT gearbox is easy to operate, there is a sense of frustration in the shift process, which affects the driving comfort.

Details and cases The specific details and cases can better illustrate the performance of CVT and AT gearboxes in actual use. For example, when driving in the city, CVT gearbox makes drivers more relaxed and reduces fuel consumption because of its smooth acceleration and deceleration performance. On the other hand, when driving on the highway, AT gearbox shows its advantages of durability and bearing high torque, which makes the vehicle more stable when driving at high speed.

However, in some specific cases, the performance of CVT and AT gearboxes may change. For example, in the case of large torque, CVT gearbox may slip, which affects its transmission efficiency. In this case, AT gearbox shows better stability and transmission efficiency.

Conclusion Based on the above analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: 1. In the service life of 100 thousand kilometers, CVT gearbox has advantages in reliability and low failure rate; 2. CVT gearbox performs better in driving comfort, and the acceleration and deceleration process is smoother; 3. AT gearbox performs better in bearing high torque, and is suitable for high-speed driving or bearing heavy load; 4. Under different road conditions and driving demands, CVT and AT gearboxes have their own advantages, and the choice should be made according to the actual situation.

Therefore, when choosing an automatic gearbox, consumers should choose the type that suits them according to their actual needs and usage scenarios.