Recently, it was learned from the official that the 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held from November 15 to 24, 2024 at the China Import and Export Fair Complex (November 15 is the media day).

　　In 1953, China’s automobile industry broke ground, and the Chinese people’s desire to "build their own cars" turned from dream to reality. Seventy years of long road, Chinese automakers have been soaked in wind and rain, wearing stars and wearing the moon, and established China’s automobile industry. They have made breakthroughs from zero to one, realized the development from small to large, and witnessed the Chinese automobile market from less than 5 million annual production and sales, to achieve the dream of 10 million vehicles, and then to the leap of 20 million vehicles, opening the road of high-quality development in the new era of automobile power to automobile power.

　　Since its establishment in 2003, Guangzhou Auto Show has always adhered to the theme concept of "New Technology, New Life", with the aim of creating a high-quality, international and comprehensive exhibition experience platform for the automotive industry. It has worked hand in hand with industry elites to move forward and witnessed the development and growth of China’s automotive industry, and participated in the innovation and reshaping of the world’s automotive industry.

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Huang Xie, the Spring Shenjun in the hit drama legend of miyue. The pictures in this article are all from the Internet.

The characters in the recent hit drama "legend of miyue" are actually related to Shanghai. A few days ago, some netizens found a famous brand near the Huang Du Cultural Activity Center in Anting Town, Jiading District, which read the relationship between Huang Du and Huang Xie. Some netizens even suggested that Mi Yue’s boyfriend was the ancestor of Shanghainese. In this regard, experts from Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences said that there is a big age difference between Chun Shenjun, Huang Xie and Mi Yue, and literary and artistic works have fictional elements, but Huang Xie does have a close relationship with Shanghai.

Shanghai is called "Shen" for Huang Xie?

Chun Shenjun, Wei Wuji,, Ping Yuanjun, Zhao Sheng, and Tian Wen, Meng Changjun, Qi, are also called "Four Childes of the Warring States".

A few days ago, some netizens found a famous brand near the Huang Du Cultural Activity Center in Anting Town, Jiading, with the origin of Huang Du written on it.

The name tag says: In 355 BC, when the State of Chu destroyed Yue, it became the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chunshen. Later, Chun Shenjun was ordered to attack the State of Qin, and once led a great army to ferry across the river at "Lujiaopu", which is the eastern head of Huang Du Town today. Later generations also renamed Lu Jiaopu "Huang Xie Ferry" because of this incident, and it gradually evolved into "Huang Du" after being passed down from generation to generation.

Not only that, but also legend of miyue fans quoted literature saying that Shanghai’s abbreviation "Shen" is also related to Huang Xie’s title of "Spring Shenjun". Shanghai belonged to Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and then to Chu in the Warring States Period. King Xiao of Chu named Huang Xie, the prime minister of Chu, as the Spring Shenjun, and Shanghai was his fief. Legend has it that Huang Xie ordered people to clear the great river crossing the border. This river was called Huangpu River or ChunJiang Shen, and this place was called "Shen", which is the origin of Shanghai’s abbreviation "Shen".

There is also a view that Huang Xie, the Spring Shenjun, is a "local god" in Shanghai, and he has made outstanding achievements in water control in Wudi, and is regarded as a water god. After the eastern sea area of Shanghai silted up into land and the Huangpu River took shape, people carried out the water god Chun Shenjun and called their mother rivers Huang Xie Pu and Chun Jiang Shen to suppress the water monster. In addition, Chun Shenjun was sealed twice, which opened the pre-Qin civilization in Shanghai. "Shanghai Culture" has also left an extremely precious cultural heritage for the city of Shanghai.

However, there are also views that Huang Xie’s age and the landform of Shanghai at that time make it impossible for him to come to Shanghai, and Shanghai is not listed in the fief of Huang Xie.

The names of Huang Xie Pu and ChunJiang Shen are all true history.

"Judging from the historical records, Huang Xie, a spring Shen Jun, has a close relationship with Shanghai." Zhang Sheng, an assistant researcher at the Institute of History of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) yesterday that the historical records he was referring to were mainly related records of Huang Xie in Historical Records, Biography of Chun Shenjun, etc.

Zhang Sheng pointed out that the fief of Huang Xie’s Spring Shenjun was mainly in Huaibei area at first, and later it was moved to Jiangdong area because of the hegemony of Qi and Chu, and Jiangdong area was generally regarded as the ancient Wu land, and it was generally believed that this area included the present Shanghai.

Zhang Sheng said that the age of Huang Xie was artistically treated in legend of miyue, but there is a logic that can be affirmed, that is, the achievements of Chun Shenjun in water control, the names of Huang Xie Pu and Chun Jiang Shen, and the fact that Shanghai is called "Shen" for short are all relatively real history.

"There is a folk children’s song that has been circulated so far: bam bam bam, bam bam, my grandfather and mother went to open the Huangpu River, and then they opened the spring pond. The leading grandfather is Chun Shenjun, who lives in Huangnibang, Xian Village." Zhang Sheng said that children’s songs and the famous brand of "Huang Du" in Jiading District of Shanghai also showed the close relationship between Chunshenjun Huang Xie and Shanghai.

　　In order to recruit outstanding social talents to serve the army building, according to the Regulations on Civilian Personnel of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and relevant policies and regulations, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission will organize and implement the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　First, the candidates

　　Military civilian personnel are recruited for graduates of ordinary colleges and universities or social talents. Among them: graduates of ordinary colleges and universities include fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates, and fresh graduates refer to graduates who graduated in 2022 and obtained corresponding diplomas and degree certificates in that year; Non-fresh graduates refer to unemployed college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year employment period, and their accounts, files and organizational relationships remain in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions at all levels and public employment service institutions at all levels.

　　Targeted recruitment targets are military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel.

　　In 2022, mainly for the public to openly recruit civil servants in management positions below the department level and professional and technical positions below the intermediate level.

　　Second, the application conditions

　　(1) Political conditions. Applicants should meet the standard conditions for political assessment of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(2) academic qualifications. Applicants should have a full-time undergraduate degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities. Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active servicemen. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical treatment, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

　　(3) Qualifications. Applicants should have the professional titles and professional qualifications required for the recruitment positions. Except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, those who apply for junior professional and technical posts and doctoral students apply for intermediate professional and technical posts are not required to meet the qualification requirements.

　　(4) Physical condition. Applicants should meet the standard conditions for physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(5) Age conditions. Those who apply for management positions or junior professional and technical positions below the deputy level at the department level shall not be over 35 years old; Those who apply for department-level chief management positions or intermediate professional and technical positions shall not be over 45 years old.

　　(6) Other conditions. On the premise of meeting the above basic conditions, the specific application conditions are determined by the employer according to the needs of the recruitment position.

　　Applicants get their academic degrees, and the deadline is July 31, 2022.

　　Third, the recruitment process

　　(a) announced the recruitment information. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission released the information on the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022 to the public through the military talent network (website: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn).

　　(2) Registration and preliminary examination. The registration time is from 8:00 on December 5 to 18:00 on December 9, 2021. The deadline for preliminary examination of registration qualifications is 18:00 on December 11 and the deadline for payment is 18:00 on December 12.

　　According to the published recruitment information of civilian personnel, applicants register through the military talent network, truthfully fill in personal information and upload relevant certification materials according to the registration process and requirements, select the employer and recruitment position, and apply for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications after confirmation. All departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units conduct a preliminary examination of the information reported by the applicants through the registration system of the Military Talent Network to confirm whether they meet the conditions for applying for the examination. Generally, the preliminary examination results are fed back in about 2 days. Those who apply for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications and pass the preliminary examination cannot modify the registration information or report to other positions; If the qualification conditions fail to pass the preliminary examination within the registration time, you can change to other positions; Those who failed the preliminary examination of qualifications during the period from 18:00 on December 9 to 18:00 on December 11, 2021 cannot be reported to other positions. Applicants who have passed the preliminary examination of registration qualifications can pay the registration fee and choose the examination city. The registration fee should be paid by online payment within the specified time, and each examination subject is RMB 50 yuan. Only when the applicant pays the fee successfully and prints out the registration receipt can the registration be effective. Registration information and refund will not be changed after registration and payment.

　　Candidates who meet the requirements of academic degree and pass the preliminary examination of registration for doctoral recruitment positions can participate in the interview directly without written examination after approval by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, and the list of interviewers is published on the military talent network. Such applicants may not report to other positions after they have passed the preliminary examination; Print the registration receipt before 18:00 on December 12, 2021, without paying the registration fee.

　　For art and sports posts, interview first and then written test. Applicants should register for the interview at the employer first according to the recruitment post plan and the guidelines for employers of culture and sports issued by the whole army. Only those who pass the examination can be qualified to register for the unified examination of the whole army. On December 12, 2021, they will log in to the military talent network from 8:00 to 18:00 to pay the registration fee and print the registration receipt.

　　Qualification examination runs through the whole process of recruitment. In the recruitment process, if it is found that the applicants do not meet the qualification requirements, the employer may cancel their qualification or employment qualification.

　　(3) Unified examination. Candidates can print their admission ticket through the military talent network from 9:00 on January 4 to 14:00 on January 9, 2022, and take the exam organized by the whole army at the designated time and place with the admission ticket and resident ID card.

　　The unified examination of the whole army was conducted on January 9, 2022, including public subjects and a corresponding professional subject, which mainly assessed the comprehensive quality and professional foundation of the applicants. The examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects can be browsed and downloaded on the military talent network. Among them, the examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into 45 majors in 13 categories, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, foreign languages and literature, history, science and technology, agriculture, medicine, library and archives, art and management. For professional posts in minority languages and minority languages that are not covered by the professional subject examination syllabus, the written examination of professional subjects shall be based on the proposition of the corresponding language undergraduate education syllabus.

　　Examination time of public subjects: 9: 00-11: 00 on January 9, 2022;

　　Examination time for professional subjects: January 9, 2022, 14:00-16:00.

　　(four) to determine the list of finalists. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission demarcates the qualified scores of public subjects according to the proportion of 90% candidates on the line; According to the proportion of short-listed candidates for recruitment positions, the list of short-listed candidates will be determined from high to low according to the unified examination results of the whole army, and the list will be published on the military talent network.

　　For those who have passed the qualification examination and achieved effective results in the unified examination of the whole army, the policy of extra points and preferential treatment will be implemented. Among them, the military martyrs, the spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and the brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs will get 10 points in the public subject examination; Servicemen, ex-servicemen in that year (2022), spouses and children of on-the-job deceased soldiers and active-duty cadres who have changed to civilian personnel, and retired outstanding college soldiers who have worked in the army for more than 5 years and have not been recruited into the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, social employment personnel and service life of more than 5 years and have been rated as good soldier or won awards or above, the scores of public subject examinations will be increased by 5 points.

　　The army dispatched to perform the task of prevention and treatment of COVID-19 epidemic in the first line, but failed to compile the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, non-active public service personnel, social employment personnel and retired university student soldiers. On the basis of meeting the above-mentioned requirements, the scores of public subjects can be added with 5 points. Among them, those who belong to military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, the cumulative bonus points shall not exceed 15 points; Those who belong to the spouse children of active servicemen, retired servicemen in that year (2022), on-the-job deceased servicemen and active-duty cadres who are transferred to civilian personnel will receive a cumulative bonus of no more than 10 points.

　　Public subjects or professional subjects with a single exam score of zero or absent from the exam are not included in the list of candidates for the exam.

　　(5) Interview and physical examination. The employer shall review the basic information, academic degree, professional qualification, work experience, admission ticket and other originals or supporting materials of the finalists in the examination, and determine the list of interviewers according to the applicants’ intention to participate in the interview and qualification examination. After the list is reviewed by the departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units, the employer or its superior unit shall organize and implement the interview in accordance with the regulations. After the interview results are confirmed, the employer will inform the applicants of the interview results on the spot.

　　Physical examination shall be conducted in a prescribed medical institution. Applicants who have doubts about the medical examination results may apply to the employer for a re-examination within 3 days after receiving the medical examination results. Among them, for the items that can affect the examination results by taking drugs or other treatment means, the receiving hospital will not review them, and the conclusion of the physical examination will be subject to the conclusion of the initial examination. In accordance with the provisions of the need for re-examination, the employer shall organize the implementation, and the physical examination results shall be subject to the re-examination conclusion.

　　(6) Determine the pre-selected objects. The full marks of public subjects, professional subjects and interview results in the unified examination of the whole army are all 100 points, and the total score is converted according to the percentage system. Among them, public subjects, professional subjects and interview results accounted for 30%, 30% and 40% respectively. The scores and total scores of each subject can be retained to two decimal places.

　　The employing unit shall determine the pre-selection object according to the proportion of the number of candidates enrolled in the plan of 1:1.2 and the total score of the applicants from high to low, and inform me in time whether I have been determined as the pre-selection object. Among them, if the interview score is lower than 60 points or the medical examination is unqualified, it shall not be used as the pre-selection object; If the total score is the same, the ranking will be determined according to the interview results and professional subject results in turn.

　　Pre-selection targets for artistic and sports posts of cultural and sports employing units shall be determined by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission in accordance with the above provisions.

　　(7) Political assessment and comprehensive investigation. The employing unit organizes political assessment and comprehensive investigation of the pre-selected objects. Political assessment mainly examines political outlook, religious beliefs, law-abiding and major social relations, and organizes foreign-related security review; The comprehensive investigation mainly examines the realistic performance, comprehensive quality and professional ability.

　　(8) results inquiry. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, through the military talent network, will provide the query of the unified examination results of the whole army around mid-March 2022. The marking of objective questions and subjective questions in the examination depends on the national specialized institutions, and adopts the automatic score processing system. There is no manual scoring and scoring process. Except for special circumstances such as lack of examination, violation of discipline and zero score, in principle, applications for reexamination of candidates’ scores are not accepted; If it belongs to the scope of performance review, apply for scoring according to the procedures and time limit specified in the application guide; After the review period, candidates’ applications for review will no longer be accepted.

　　(9) Determine the candidates to be employed. For the pre-selected objects that have passed the political examination, the employer shall determine the list of candidates to be hired according to the total score ranking. The list shall be publicized simultaneously on the military portal website and the military talent network of the unit after being uniformly audited by all departments of the military commission and the political work departments of major units. The publicity content includes the name, gender, admission ticket number, recruitment position and recruitment score line of the candidate to be hired. At the same time, the supervision acceptance telephone number and e-mail address are announced, and social supervision is accepted. The publicity period is 5 days.

　　After the candidates are identified as the pre-selected objects or the candidates to be hired, if I voluntarily give up the employment qualifications or fail to meet the employment conditions after verification, the employer can make up for them from the objects that have passed the interview and physical examination according to the total score of the candidates, and conduct political review and online publicity according to the regulations.

　　Civil servants and social employees who have not been recruited by the original society, especially business backbones, families of martyrs, and retired outstanding college students and soldiers, are given priority under the same conditions.

　　(10) Go through the examination and approval procedures for employment. Around mid-May, 2022, candidates who publicize without objection or reflect problems that do not affect employment will be examined and approved by the political work department of the theater-level unit. After the newly hired personnel pass the examination and approval, the employer shall promptly notify them in writing to work. Among them, the employer shall sign an employment contract with the newly hired personnel in professional and technical positions according to the regulations.

　　(eleven) to organize supplementary employment. From June to July, 2022, for the positions that are not fully recruited as planned (doctoral recruitment positions can be added), the employer can apply for supplementary records step by step, which will be approved by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission and published on the military talent network. Except those who fail in the first round of recruitment, political assessment and comprehensive investigation, other applicants can apply for re-recorded positions that meet the corresponding conditions with the effective results of the unified examination of the whole army (those who apply for re-recorded positions for doctoral recruitment do not need the unified examination results of the whole army). The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission shall, in accordance with the prescribed proportion and requirements, examine and determine and issue a list of the finalists. The employing unit shall, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, select and determine the objects to be re-recorded and organize publicity, and sign the employment contract as required.

　　The whole army openly recruits new recruits to the society, and the starting time of the employment contract period shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions on the management of employment contracts for military civilian personnel. The new recruits will be on probation for 6 months. The list of newly hired personnel shall be reported to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission for the record.

　　New recruits who fail to obtain the academic degree, professional title and professional qualification required by the recruitment position within the specified time, as well as those who fail to pass the probation examination, will be disqualified.

　　Fourth, special tips

　　This unified examination and interview of the whole army does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. Applicants can make relevant preparations according to the examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects published by the Military Talent Network. At present, the remedial classes, counseling websites, publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the society under the guise of public recruitment of civilian personnel have nothing to do with this recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

　　In 2022, the final interpretation right of the whole army’s public recruitment of civilian personnel belongs to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission.

Special feature of 1905 film network Caring for nurses and protecting people’s health. May 12th is the 111th International Nurses’ Day. Yamei, an actress who plays a nurse in the film "Today’s Film Review", came to know the sacred profession of nurses with us.

Nowadays, epidemic prevention work is normalized, and nucleic acid testing is also carried out frequently. When testing nucleic acid, nurses wearing protective clothing are very hard. The theme of this year’s International Nurses’ Day, "Caring for Nurses and Protecting People’s Health", is also concerned about this angle.

The host said: "Whether from the perspective of nursing or protection, it seems that the responsibility of this word’ protection’ is even heavier." Yamei recalled the role of a nurse in the film. She added: "When testing nucleic acid or putting on protective clothing, they show care and patience. It takes more than ten steps to put on protective clothing, but in these processes, your negligence in one step may cause infection."

By playing the role of nurse, Yamei realized the hard work of nurses. Among them, putting on and taking off protective clothing is a very complicated process, not simply wearing it layer by layer, and there are many details to pay attention to.

Yamei said: "The first step is to wash your hands first, then wear the first layer of headgear, then wear the first layer of protective mask, then wear the first layer of shoe cover, because it is two layers, and the third layer of protection is a comprehensive package, then the second layer of headgear, and finally wear isolation gown, and then wear goggles. Before wearing goggles, there is a detail, that is, you must clean the goggles with anti-fog agent, because you are long. When I first finished wearing protective clothing, I was already sweating before I entered the real work area. "

The medical care we often talk about actually refers to two groups: doctors and nurses. Doctors are responsible for making diagnosis and making treatment plans, while nurses are responsible for carrying out doctors’ orders, nursing patients and giving medicines to different patients.

As the so-called "three-point treatment and seven-point care" means, friends who have been hospitalized will feel that nurses are the ones who have the most contact. Most of the time, nurses are doing meticulous nursing work. In addition, nurses also play the role of psychological counseling. They usually show patients a warm and positive side, so that patients can have a more positive attitude towards the disease, which is very important for the recovery of health.

Before shooting Chinese Doctors, Yamei also went through closed training in order to better integrate into the role, among which the intravenous blood sampling class left the deepest impression on her, because she was very afraid of needles. Yamei said, "When the consultant took the blood needle out in front of me, I cried at once."

She has been looking for ways to overcome it, and then she thinks that under the epidemic situation, every nurse has her own fears, but they can all overcome these fears and face difficulties bravely. She also secretly made up her mind that if she really wants to play the role of a good nurse, she must overcome her fear of needles.

More understanding, more understanding. Yamei said: "In fact, I will understand the work of medical staff better after filming that play." Some patients are very anxious when they go to see a doctor, and they think why doctors or nurses ignore themselves. In fact, they all have a reason. In the movie Chinese Doctors, the director Wen said, "These people came to the queue last night. Which one do you think I will take for your wife?" All these experiences make Yamei feel that we should have a better understanding of angels in white.

Under the epidemic, we witnessed the courage of nurses and their love. Not long ago, there were two nurses in the Sichuan aid medical team. After they successfully completed their work, Kang Xin, a male nurse, proposed marriage. The program also invited Kang Xin to share his marriage proposal with everyone.

Kang Xin: We received an order on the 30th to set up a medical team in Sichuan Province. My girlfriend and I signed up at the same time and were selected as a member of the medical team to aid Kyrgyzstan. Before going, we discussed that if we could come back safely, we would get a marriage certificate together. On the 27th, our task was basically completed, and we were going back to Sichuan on the 28th, so I discussed it with my friends and proposed to her on the evening of the 27th. We folded a rose with a napkin, a balloon, and a small ring made of a mask. The mask has a plastic strip. I made a ring shape with the plastic strip, and then wrapped it with the lace of the mask to make two shapes like rabbit ears.

Whether female nurses or male nurses, they should have a gentle and delicate side to show consideration to patients, and at the same time, they should have a brave and enthusiastic side to give patients the courage and hope to overcome the disease. There are also many images of nurses in our movies, such as movies and Chinese Doctors. The challenges faced by nurses are different in different periods, but there is an unchanging spiritual core, that is, the dedication of putting patients in the first place forever and saving lives.

Medical staff are great ordinary people. They cast the last wall to block the epidemic and the people with their own flesh and blood. They have no hesitation and great love. Just like this year’s theme, "Care for the nurses and protect the people’s health", I hope that while they protect the people’s health, the whole society will also care more for the nurses.

　　Cctv newsAt 06: 50 on October 22, 2023, Hainan Meteorological Bureau issued a three-level rainstorm warning: due to the easterly jet, in the past 24 hours, some towns and villages in Qionghai, Wanning, Qiongzhong and other cities and counties experienced precipitation of more than 100 mm, and it is estimated that in the next 24 hours, most towns and villages in Qionghai, Wanning, Qiongzhong, Tunchang and Ding ‘an will experience precipitation of 80-150 mm and local area of more than 220 mm. In addition, some towns and villages such as Baoting, Lingshui, Wenchang, Danzhou, Baisha and Sanya will have precipitation of 50-80 mm. Please take precautions.

　　The Department of Natural Resources and Planning of Hainan Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Hainan Province jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters at 10: 00 on October 22, 2023: According to the previous rainfall situation of Hainan Meteorological Observatory and the rainfall forecast for the next 24 hours, it is estimated that in the next 24 hours (from 12:00 on October 22, 2023 to 12: 00 on October 23, 2023), the whole territory of qionghai city will be in Longgun Town, Sangerluo Town, Beida Town and Qiongzhong County of Wanning City. Please ask the above-mentioned cities, counties, township governments and relevant departments to do a good job in geological disaster prevention.

　　Weather reality

　　Affected by the easterly jet, from 08: 00 on October 21 to 08: 00 on October 22, heavy rain to heavy rain occurred in some parts of eastern, central and northern Hainan Island, while moderate rain and local heavy rain occurred in other areas. The rainfall in 61 townships (districts) in 12 cities and counties of Qionghai, Ding ‘an, Wanning, Qiongzhong, Tunchang, Haikou, Wenchang, Lingao, Sanya, Sansha, Chengmai and Ledong exceeds 50 mm, and the rainfall in 31 townships (districts) in 7 cities and counties of Qionghai, Ding ‘an, Wanning, Qiongzhong, Tunchang, Haikou and Wenchang exceeds 100 mm.

　　weather forecast

　　Hainan Provincial Meteorological Observatory predicts that,From 22nd to 24th, due to the influence of easterly jet, there was persistent heavy precipitation in Hainan Island. On the 25th, the easterly airflow weakened and the whole island turned into scattered shower weather.The specific forecast is as follows:

　　Land aspect：

　　From 22nd to 24th, affected by the easterly jet, there were heavy rains to heavy rains and local heavy rains in the eastern and central parts of Hainan Island, heavy rains and local heavy rains in the northern and southern parts, showers and local moderate to heavy rains in the western part. The highest temperature in the eastern half of Hainan Island is 23 ~ 27℃, and the lowest temperature is 19 ~ 23℃. The highest temperature in the western half is 26 ~ 30℃, and the lowest temperature is 18 ~ 25℃.

　　It is estimated that the accumulated rainfall in Wenchang, Qionghai, Qiongzhong, Tunchang and Wanning will be 200-300mm from 08: 00 on October 22nd to 08: 00 on October 25th, the local area will be 450mm, Haikou, Chengmai, Ding ‘an, Baoting, Lingshui and Sanya will be 100-180mm, and the rest cities and counties will be 50-80mm.

　　On the 25th, the easterly airflow weakened, and the whole island was cloudy with scattered showers. The highest temperature rose slightly, and the lowest temperature changed little.

　　Ocean aspect：

　From 22nd to 24th, the winds were 6-7 and the gusts were 8 in the Beibu Gulf, around Hainan Island, and near Xisha and zhongsha islands. Near the Nansha Islands, the wind is 5 ~ 6 and the gust is 7.

　　On the 25th, the winds in the Beibu Gulf, the sea around Hainan Island, and the sea near Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands weakened to 5-6, and the gust was 7.

　　The meteorological department of Hainan Province reminded

　　(1) Due to the heavy accumulated rainfall in the early stage in the eastern half of Hainan Island, the soil moisture in some areas is close to saturation. From 22nd to 24th, there was continuous heavy precipitation in the eastern half of Hainan Island. Relevant departments need to continue to take precautions against secondary disasters such as farmland waterlogging, mountain torrents, floods in small and medium-sized rivers and geological disasters in this area, and strengthen risk prevention such as floodbridges, floodways and mountain roads.

　　(II) Cities are prone to waterlogging risk, so it is necessary to pay special attention to the safety of underground facilities such as underground garages and underpasses, strengthen risk prevention in high-risk areas such as dangerous houses, slopes, simple sheds, rivers and hidden danger points of geological disasters, and strengthen supervision and hidden danger investigation in key places such as tourist attractions and construction sites.

　　(3) It is necessary to strengthen the inspection of reservoirs, pay attention to the limited water level of reservoirs in flood season, and pre-discharge measures can be taken in time for high-level reservoirs.

　　(4) Harvest mature late rice in time to prevent grain germination and rot caused by precipitation. After the rainstorm, the fields that plan to plant melons and vegetables will be drained in time to prepare for cultivation. Early-maturing litchi is easy to shoot autumn shoots after multiple rounds of precipitation, so fruit farmers should do a good job in controlling the shoots.

　　Our reporter Liu Qunsheng is an expert Bian Yousheng.

　　Dialogue background

　　In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall situation of economic and social development, have adopted a series of major policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers in accordance with the requirements of coordinating urban and rural development. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the central arrangements and earnestly strengthened the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The development of agriculture and rural areas has undergone positive changes and ushered in new development opportunities. However, it must be noted that the current agricultural and rural development is still in a difficult climbing stage, and the contradiction between the fragile agricultural infrastructure, the lagging development of rural social undertakings and the widening income gap between urban and rural residents is still outstanding. Solving the "three rural issues" is still a major and arduous historical task in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Only by building a new socialist countryside can we achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Building a new socialist countryside is a major and urgent strategic task facing the whole party and society at present.

　　What should we do to make the rural economy develop and the farmers’ lives rich while protecting the environment? Bian Yousheng, a researcher at Beijing Academy of Environmental Sciences, put forward the idea of building ecological agriculture and started the research on the construction of ecological agriculture in the 1980s, which was highly valued by the state and formally established as a scientific research topic. Over the past 20 years, the construction of ecological agriculture has won the hearts of the people and achieved fruitful results. Recently, our reporter interviewed Professor Bian Yousheng and had a conversation on the topic of ecological agriculture.

　　Ecological agriculture is imperative.

　　Reporter: What is the basic connotation of eco-agriculture?

　　Bian Yousheng: What is ecological agriculture? It is to plan, organize and carry out agricultural production according to ecological principles. It must meet the following basic ecological requirements: first, the determination of production structure and the arrangement of product layout must be adapted to local conditions and matched with local environmental conditions; Second, the utilization of natural resources cannot exceed the renewable capacity of resources; Third, in the use of energy and materials, we should take what we have and make up for it, and maintain the ecological balance; Fourth, while using renewable natural resources, we should pay attention to cultivating and multiplying natural resources, so that the development of the whole production will move towards a virtuous circle.

　　Eco-agriculture is a comprehensive and coordinated whole agriculture. The starting point and the end result of ecological agriculture are all focused on the overall function of the system. There are three most important standards to measure the overall function: first, economic benefits, that is, production should be developed and farmers should be rich; Second, social benefits, to meet the people’s growing social needs for agricultural products; The third is ecological benefit, that is, maintaining a good ecological environment. Eco-agriculture should consider the rational utilization of all resources in the system, make a comprehensive plan for human resources, land resources, biological resources and other natural resources, make overall consideration, adjust measures to local conditions, make a reasonable layout, and constantly optimize its structure to make it coordinate and develop synergistically, so as to improve the overall function of the system.

　　Ecological agriculture is the concrete embodiment of generalized agriculture. The difference between it and narrow-sense agriculture (or small-scale agriculture) lies in: in terms of production content, it is not limited to planting, but diversified management and all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishing. From the production area, it is not limited to cultivated land, on the one hand, based on cultivated land, and strive to improve unit yield; On the other hand, treat all the land as their own production sites. From the concept of food, it mainly depends on food, but it is not limited to food. It is based on nutrition science, and scientifically arranges and plans agricultural production according to the quantity and proportion of heat energy, protein, multivitamins and various minerals required by human nutrition.

　　In a sense, ecological agriculture is a combination of traditional organic agriculture and modern inorganic agriculture, and it is a benign circular agriculture with expanding energy flow and material circulation. Organic agriculture and inorganic agriculture have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former is beneficial to increasing soil fertility, while the latter is due to the addition of energy and material, which increases the circulation of material flow and energy flow. The best combination of the two, each promoting its strengths, each avoiding its weaknesses, taking its advantages and abandoning its disadvantages, is ecological agriculture. In this way, the energy and substances that accompany the goods flowing out of the system are constantly compensated and increased by supplementing from outside the system, maintaining nutrient balance, maintaining a good agricultural ecological environment, and continuously improving soil productivity.

　　Ecological agriculture is an efficient artificial ecosystem, and it is an efficient agriculture with coordinated structure and function. Different from the natural ecosystem, it adds human labor and intervention, so it is not only a simple natural reproduction process, but also an economic reproduction process. The two are intertwined, and through human labor and intervention, its structure and function are constantly adjusted and optimized, so that it can get greater output with less input and achieve better economic, social and ecological benefits.

　　Reporter: What are the characteristics of ecological agriculture?

　　Bian Yousheng: As an artificial ecosystem, eco-agricultural system has its own characteristics. On the other hand, the eco-agricultural system is an integral part of the biosphere, which has all the commonness of the biosphere, and these are the most basic conditions for the existence and continuous development of the eco-agricultural system. But on the other hand, as an artificial ecosystem, the eco-agricultural system is much smaller than the spatial scope of the biosphere, forming a more unique part, so it has its own characteristics. These characteristics are adaptability to local conditions, comprehensiveness, stability, sociality and selectivity.

　　First, adjust measures to local conditions. Compared with other sectors of the national economy, agriculture has one of the biggest differences, that is, agriculture is a category in which the natural reproduction process and the economic reproduction process are intertwined. Crops planted in agriculture, livestock raised in animal husbandry, trees planted in forestry and fish raised in aquaculture are all living things, all of which have their own growth laws and are all limited by natural conditions. Therefore, the production department of agriculture should pay special attention to respecting the laws of nature and social economy. The eco-agricultural system is based on the rational and full use of local natural conditions and natural resources.

　　But what is local conditions, the community has different understanding. Some people think that "land" is "soil", and adapting to local conditions means adapting to local conditions; Others believe that "land" refers to nature, and adapting to local conditions means adapting to natural conditions. In fact, these two understandings are not comprehensive enough, because they do not include socio-economic conditions with regional differences. The socio-economic conditions have a profound impact on the eco-agricultural system. Therefore, the correct understanding of adapting to local conditions should be based on natural conditions and socio-economic conditions, both of which are indispensable.

　　Second, comprehensiveness. What we call comprehensiveness has four meanings. First of all, the eco-agricultural system is a multi-factor and multi-level complex, and its structure and function are very complicated. Secondly, production measures and technical measures must also be integrated. Third, the development of production and the improvement of ecological conditions must also be considered comprehensively. The development of production must not be based on the excessive use of natural resources and the destruction of the ecological environment; On the other hand, we can’t unilaterally emphasize the protection of the ecological environment and affect the development of production. Fourth, the development of agricultural production must not be considered from only one sector of agriculture, but must be related to processing industry, transportation conditions, market needs and competitiveness. We should not be divorced from reality, but should comprehensively consider the relationship between needs and possibilities, current and long-term, and local and whole. Considering the suitability of natural conditions, the feasibility of technical conditions and the rationality of economic conditions.

　　Third, stability. The stability of eco-agricultural system not only means that the productivity of the system is not easily changed by external factors, but also includes two meanings: the dynamic stability of nutrient and energy balance and the stable growth of economic benefits of system output.

　　How can we ensure the stability of the system? Generally speaking, the stability of eco-agricultural system mainly depends on the complexity of system structure and the number and length of food chain in the system. The more complex the production structure and the more food chains, the more stable the system will be. If the production structure of an agricultural production system is very simple, such as only planting (or only raising), the system cannot be very stable, and the output of the system will be affected in the event of natural disasters, pests and diseases (or infectious diseases). However, if the structure of the system is complex and there are many food chains, then local changes will not have a great impact on the whole system. Therefore, when we consider, design and plan the production structure of an eco-agricultural system, we should consider its complexity.

　　Fourth, sociality. Eco-agricultural system can not be separated from social and economic conditions, it is a social-economic-natural composite ecosystem formed under human activities. This special artificial ecosystem changes frequently, and there are a lot of inputs and outputs of energy and materials. If it is not managed properly, the system will collapse. In other words, people can build an eco-agricultural system, but they can also destroy it. For example, human production activities, such as irrigation, drainage and fertilization, can affect the soil; Pesticides control pests and weeds, and herbicides can affect biological populations other than crops; Harvest, transportation, product processing and so on will affect the redistribution of products, and so on. These are all human factors that affect the eco-agricultural system.

　　Fifth, selectivity. There are many internal contradictions in the eco-agricultural system, so it is necessary to distinguish priorities, make clear priorities, and choose appropriate measures and countermeasures to solve them. If the choice is improper, it will have the opposite effect. For example, the energy flow and material flow in the system circulate and circulate in a certain order, and must not be reversed. As we often say, there is more water, more grass, more grass, more insects, more insects and more fish, which is in line with the actual situation and correct; Another formulation, that is, more pigs, more fat, more fat and more grain, is wrong, and the order of circulation is reversed, because grain is the primary production here, and if there is not enough primary production, it is impossible to have more pigs. The correct formulation should be more grain, more pigs, more pigs, more fat, more fat and more food. Therefore, in agricultural production, we should first understand the objective law and flow order of material and energy flow before we can decide what to catch first and then what to catch. Only by grasping the primary production first can we open up a way for the secondary production. Therefore, when studying and solving the internal contradictions of the eco-agricultural system, we must understand the structure, function and evolution law of the system, so as to choose the most appropriate countermeasures and measures, so as not to get twice the result with half the effort and get good results.

　　Reporter: With the increase of population and the continuous expansion of agricultural production, what problems are China’s rural ecology facing?

　　Bian Yousheng: The government of China attaches great importance to the protection and construction of agro-ecology. As early as the early 1970s, it started the planned and organized protection and construction of agro-ecological environment all over the country and made great achievements. Especially since the reform and opening up, the state has successively implemented a series of forestry ecological construction projects, such as the "Three North" shelterbelt, the shelterbelt in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the coastal shelterbelt, and built key water and soil erosion control projects in seven major basins, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, vigorously promoted the comprehensive management and comprehensive development of small watersheds, intensified desertification control, and strengthened the construction of grasslands and ecological agriculture, thus bringing China’s ecological environment, especially agricultural ecological environment, into a new historical stage. Various efforts made in the construction of ecological environment have an extremely important impact on China’s agricultural development and further on the sustainable development of the entire national economy and society.

　　On the other hand, from the requirements of development, the speed of agricultural ecological protection and construction in China is still very slow, especially with the development of economic construction, the further growth of population, the task of agricultural production is increasing day by day, and the agricultural ecological problems are becoming more acute. At present, there are still six major problems in China’s agricultural ecology.

　　First, serious soil erosion. One third of the country’s farmland suffers from different degrees of soil erosion, and the annual national topsoil loss is about 5 billion tons, resulting in the loss of more than 40 million tons of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients. According to the comparative analysis of soil erosion area and control area in China in recent years, the control area only accounts for 34%-38% of the lost area. According to the current trend, if fundamental control measures are not taken, the soil erosion area will increase greatly, which has become a key problem endangering the development of agricultural production.

　　Second, desertification continues to expand. At present, the desertification land in China is expanding at a rate of more than 1000 square kilometers every year. More than 50 million people are affected by desertification, and nearly 4 million hectares of farmland and 5 million hectares of grassland are threatened.

　　Third, the cultivated land area is decreasing and the soil quality is deteriorating. At present, China’s cultivated land area is only 98 million hectares, and the per capita cultivated land is less than 0.087 hectares, which is only 1/3 of the world average. Over the years, China’s construction land has been offset by newly reclaimed farmland, and the cultivated land is still reduced by 400,000 hectares every year. With the continuous decrease of cultivated land, the quality of soil is deteriorating, mainly manifested in soil salinization and fertility decline. At the same time, due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the physical and chemical properties and ecological conditions of soil are declining day by day.

　　The fourth is the crisis of forest resources, which seriously threatens agricultural production. According to the results of the national forest resources survey in 1988-1992, the national forest area was l.31 million hectares, and the forest stock was 10.9 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the world. However, the per capita forest area is only 1/6 of the world’s per capita, ranking 121st in the world. China’s forest coverage rate is 13.96%, only 54.2% of the world average. Low forest coverage, vegetation destruction, ecological deterioration and frequent natural disasters have seriously threatened China’s agricultural production.

　　Fifth, grassland degradation is increasing. For a long time, grassland ecology has been deteriorating due to overgrazing, blind reclamation and neglect of management. At present, the area of degraded grassland in China is 87 million hectares, accounting for 32.6% of the area of temperate grassland in China, and the grass yield is only one-third of that in the 1950s, which greatly affects animal husbandry production and national economic construction.

　　Sixth, farmland pollution is getting worse and worse, and the ecological environment of farmland has been greatly damaged. With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production and the rise of township industries, the discharge of industrial "three wastes" and urban domestic sewage and waste is increasing day by day, and farmland is forced to be used as a place to consume pollutants and is seriously polluted; Coupled with the sharp increase in the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural production itself, it also has a great impact on farmland ecosystems.

　　Ecological agriculture has broad prospects.

　　Reporter: In the early 1980s, the concept of ecological agriculture was put forward, and it was piloted in private villages in the suburbs of Beijing. More than 20 years have passed. What changes have taken place in Liumin Village?

　　Bian Yousheng: This is the first eco-village construction in China. With the support of the leadership of the State Environmental Protection Administration, according to the situation of slow economic development, increasing environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the shortage of land resources in suburban villages in Beijing, Liumin Village has carried out a series of environmental engineering construction: the industrial structure has been adjusted and completed, and the long-term single planting of rice has been changed to the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing; Comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes was carried out, and two recycling modes, the whole village type and the family size type, were established. Construction of new energy projects with biogas and solar energy as the main body; New waterworks and a series of municipal construction projects; Greening and beautifying landscape construction project.

　　After five years’ efforts, the total output of Liuminying Village increased from 620,000 yuan in 1982 to 16.4 million yuan in 1987, and the per capita net income reached 1,200 yuan, which was 27 times and 2.7 times higher than that in 1982, respectively, and the amount of chemical fertilizer was reduced by 45%. The whole village realized centralized biogas gas supply, reducing coal consumption by 3500 tons a year, and initially realized the coordinated development of economy and environment. In 1986, it was awarded the first batch of "Top 500 Global Environmental Protection" by the United Nations Environment Programme. His achievements won the first prize of the Ministry (1986) and the National Science and Technology Progress Award (1988) successively, and in 1997, he won the United Nations Science and Technology Star Award for invention and innovation, and his experience was popularized in 20 Yu Sheng cities nationwide.

　　After 1990, the private enterprises in Liuren further developed eco-economic construction, vigorously developed eco-industries, built pollution-free tourism products factories, built 800 mu of organic food production bases and 1,200 mu of water-saving farmland, developed agricultural sightseeing and picking tourism, developed service industries, and started driving schools and taxi companies. At the same time, they vigorously strengthened the construction of ecological environment, completed the biogas expansion project (a new 200m3 high-temperature biogas digester) and the renovation and expansion project of solar energy utilization, and completed greening. In 2006, the village’s GDP reached 263 million yuan, with a per capita output value of 310,000 yuan and a per capita net income of 10,000 yuan. Compared with 1982, the consumption of chemical fertilizer in the village decreased by 86.5%, and the forest coverage rate reached 40%. The successful construction and sustainable development of Liumin Village will play a good demonstration role in the construction of new countryside in Beijing and its surrounding areas.

　　Reporter: in addition to these ecological demonstration villages in the suburbs of Beijing, it is said that a series of ecological agriculture constructions have been carried out in some old revolutionary areas?

　　Bian Yousheng: Yes. For example, Xinxian County in Henan Province, located in the poor mountainous area of Dabie Mountain, was once a revolutionary base, the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas, and a well-known general county in China, but it has long been economically backward. Less arable land, barren land, complex natural conditions, frequent disasters, and difficult development and construction. Therefore, the construction and development of new counties can only develop ecological economy through environmental engineering construction according to local conditions, and improve and enhance their development capabilities. At the same time, we should strengthen the protection of resources, especially the protection of land and environmental resources. According to the actual situation of Xinxian County, combined with the relevant experience in the construction of national ecological demonstration zone, combined with the climate and resource characteristics of Xinxian County, the specific technical route was determined, that is, the economy of Xinxian County should be based on forestry and the comprehensive development model should focus on deep processing of forest products.

　　First, according to the characteristics and differences of the county’s ecological carrying capacity and resource distribution, the county is divided into six functional areas with different economic development directions; Second, according to the plan, the county has completed 86 projects in four years, covering economic development, environmental protection, urban and rural construction, farmland water conservancy construction, cultural industry construction and so on; Third, 13 typical models have been studied and summarized, and 19 ecological demonstration bases, 4 demonstration towns and 18 demonstration villages have been established.

　　After more than four years of hard work, the county’s economy has grown rapidly. Based on 1999 before the construction, from 2000 to 2003, the county’s total GDP reached 6.55 billion yuan (with a net increase of 3.15 billion yuan), with an average annual increase of 12.55%. The labor export income in four years totaled 600 million yuan (with a net increase of 340 million yuan), accounting for 9.2% of the county’s four-year GDP (with a net increase of labor income accounting for 10.7% of the net increase of the four-year GDP) The overall environment of Xinxian County has been further improved, with the environmental quality index increased by 6.3%, the disaster rate decreased by 11% and the land desertification rate decreased by 12%.

　　In recent years, Xinxian County has successively won six national honors, including National Ecological Demonstration Zone, National Sanitary County, and China Habitat Model Award. Its research achievements won the first prize of Xinyang City in Henan Province and the second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress in 2005, and its experience has been popularized and applied in more than 40 counties and districts in Henan, Beijing, Shandong and other provinces and cities.

　　Ecological agriculture benefits the country and the people.

　　Reporter: Can the successful pilot experience be popularized in the whole country, and what needs to be done?

　　Bian Yousheng: If China’s agriculture develops production in an extensive or predatory growth mode, its tremendous destructive power cannot be compensated by any powerful environmental protection work, let alone the sustainable development of agriculture. Practice since liberation has fully explained this point: on the one hand, it has made great achievements, fed 1.3 billion people and improved their lives, ensuring the needs of national economic construction; On the other hand, the cost is very huge, and the environment and resources have been greatly damaged. For example, soil erosion in mountainous areas is becoming more and more serious, desertification in the north, grassland desertification in the west and rocky desertification in limestone areas are increasing, and water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. In this regard, scientists have issued a warning of "unsustainable". There are also a series of problems such as pollution and acid rain caused by industrialization, which hinder the sustainable development of agriculture and even threaten the survival and development of the nation. The situation is very serious. In order to reverse the grim situation, China’s agriculture must solve the problems of self-protection and sustainable development. Therefore, China’s agriculture should seriously act according to the laws of eco-economy, realize the virtuous circle of production and pay equal attention to the three benefits, and achieve the unified and coordinated development of production, environmental protection and resources. Its successful experience and model is eco-agriculture.

　　Ecological agriculture is a long-term project, which benefits the country and the people. It is an effective means and main way to build a new socialist countryside and an inevitable choice for China’s economic development. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council pointed out: "The 21st century is a key historical stage to realize China’s agricultural modernization, and modern agriculture should be efficient ecological agriculture." The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment construction, and clearly pointed out that the western region should speed up the pace of returning farmland to forests and promote the development of ecological agriculture and water-saving agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should further improve their understanding of the importance of ecological environment construction and protection and rural environmental protection, strengthen cooperation with environmental protection departments, vigorously promote ecological agriculture construction and rural environmental protection, improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. In 1990s, eco-agriculture was formally included in the Eighth Five-Year Plan of national economic development. In 1993, the construction of eco-agriculture demonstration counties began, and in 1999, the State Council issued the National Ecological Environment Construction Plan. At present, the construction of eco-agriculture is being promoted throughout the country, and 50 pilot counties, more than 2,000 demonstration sites and 111 pilot counties have been built. The reserved area for artificial grass planting and grassland improvement is 14.82 million hectares.

　　Government support and guidance is the key to the development of ecological agriculture. In the construction of ecological agriculture, party and government departments at all levels should proceed from the overall situation and make long-term plans to actively carry out the construction of ecological agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen leadership, strengthen the awareness of eco-agriculture development, and actively formulate and introduce a series of incentive policies and support mechanisms to guide enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to invest in eco-agriculture. Ecological agriculture is not an ideal slogan, but a realistic problem before us, which is the fundamental and real stamina of agricultural development. Whoever knows and starts early in this respect will take the initiative.

　　It is necessary to improve farmers’ ideological consciousness and cultivate new farmers with culture and technology. Eco-agriculture, as an agricultural ecosystem that promotes a virtuous ecological cycle and is conducive to the protection of resources and environment, has shown its rationality and scientificity in practice. However, from the specific work, some cadres and masses of governments at all levels and relevant departments do not understand the meaning of eco-agriculture, and some of them are even unfamiliar, and have not yet seen the importance of developing eco-agriculture. Therefore, it is necessary to combine rural work, agricultural production and agricultural technology popularization, publicize and educate cadres and masses at all levels to raise their awareness level, and clearly realize environmental pollution and environmental ecological problems. Frequent disasters have become a major hidden danger for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of agriculture and even the national economy. Relying on industrial development, we should extensively carry out various forms of practical technical training and vocational training in rural areas, guide farmers to advocate science, accept new knowledge and methods, and advocate scientific production and lifestyle. The main body of ecological agriculture construction is farmers. Only when the overall quality of farmers is improved, the project of ecological agriculture construction, which benefits the country and the people, will get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Reporter: What are the positive significance of ecological agriculture construction to agricultural modernization?

　　Bian Yousheng: In a nutshell, the task of China’s agricultural modernization is to transform all agricultural departments with advanced science and technology, industrial means and scientific management, make a big fuss about 14.4 billion mu of land, make full and reasonable use of all agricultural resources, make the ecosystem more reasonable, and give full play to agricultural potential, so as to produce as many agricultural products as possible with as little labor as possible and meet the increasing demand of society for agricultural products to the maximum extent.

　　In order to achieve this goal, we must proceed from the actual situation of our country, conscientiously sum up our own experience, learn from the successful experience of foreign countries with an open mind, try our best to avoid the disadvantages that have appeared in developed countries and embark on a road suitable for our national conditions.

　　There are two basic situations in realizing agricultural modernization in China: first, there are many people and few land; Second, the level of science and technology is low, but the labor force is abundant. This determines that China’s agricultural modernization must adopt the strategy of sustainable development. The basic direction of this strategy is to explore and build on the basis of biotechnology, make full use of solar energy and water, make full use of China’s labor resources and agricultural resources, and make full use of all kinds of advanced science and technology and management methods to make the agricultural economy develop continuously and at the same time make the agricultural ecology in a virtuous circle.

　　Historical experience tells us that it is impossible to realize agricultural modernization without a systematic view and an ecological view. The rise of eco-agriculture and its successful practice give us new enlightenment: eco-agriculture does not need large-scale investment. By making full use of solar energy and water, it can promote the repeated use and recycling of materials in the system and obtain stable and long-term economic benefits, which is consistent with China’s current poor family and the strategy of sustainable development in agricultural development. Eco-agriculture can make full use of China’s rich human resources and 14.4 billion mu of land, and establish various types of eco-agricultural systems in a wide range of plains, mountains, grasslands, water surfaces and forests according to local conditions to provide a variety of agricultural and sideline products for the society, which is consistent with the spirit that the central government has repeatedly pointed out that the development policy of China’s agriculture must be "never relax grain production and actively carry out diversified management"; Ecological agriculture emphasizes the complex three-dimensional agricultural structure and requires diversified products, which is exactly the viewpoint of "big agriculture" and "big grain" that we advocate; Ecological agriculture takes protecting and improving the ecological environment as its guiding ideology and promoting the virtuous cycle of agriculture as its important condition, which is consistent with the requirement of "developing agricultural production, we must protect the agricultural ecological balance" in China. Traditional agriculture in China has the characteristics of organic agriculture, and many of them are in line with the principles of ecological agriculture. Therefore, the construction and popularization of ecological agriculture is not only suitable for China’s current national conditions and national strength, but also consistent with China’s traditional agricultural habits, and is an effective way to realize China’s agricultural modernization.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, made by the Supreme Leader, made a new statement on the current major social contradictions in China, pointing out that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the major social contradictions in China have been transformed into contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development". Correctly understanding and grasping this new major political thesis is of great significance for profoundly understanding the new historical orientation of China’s development and implementing a series of major strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core on building a socialist modernization power under the new era conditions and realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　Scientifically analyzing and clearly grasping the main social contradictions in China is an important prerequisite for the Party to formulate the correct line, principles and policies.

　　Grasping the key points to drive comprehensive work is the requirement of materialist dialectics, and it is also the methodology that our party has always advocated and adhered to in various periods of revolution, construction and reform. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "The study of various imbalances in contradictions, the study of major contradictions and non-major contradictions, major contradictions and non-major contradictions has become one of the important ways for revolutionary parties to correctly determine their political and military strategic and tactical policies, which all communist party people should pay attention to." To successfully promote the cause of the party and the state, we must accurately grasp the main contradictions in our society.

　　This is not only a simple philosophical truth, but also a profound conclusion drawn from summing up the party’s history. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party correctly analyzed the overall situation of social contradictions in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, formulated the general line of the new-democratic revolution and a series of principles and policies, and won the victory of the new-democratic revolution. After the founding of New China, especially after the establishment of China’s basic socialist system, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "The main contradiction in China is already the contradiction between the people’s demand for the establishment of an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country, and the contradiction between the people’s need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation that the economy and culture cannot meet the people’s needs." This formulation was in line with the reality of our country at that time. However, due to complicated social and historical reasons, this correct conclusion did not persist. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party scientifically analyzed the main contradictions in the primary stage of socialism in China, further refined the formulation of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and put forward that "the main contradiction in our society is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production". This has provided important guidance for us to deploy the overall work of the party and the state. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, it is precisely because our party has formulated and adhered to the correct line, principles and policies according to this major contradiction that China’s socialist modernization has made great achievements.

　　History fully shows that the smooth development of the cause of the party and the state is closely related to whether we can accurately understand and grasp the main social contradictions with the changes of social and historical conditions and whether we can formulate correct political lines and strategic strategies on this basis. It is a successful experience for our Party to consciously apply Marxist contradiction theory to analyze and solve specific problems of China’s revolution, construction and reform by insisting on proceeding from the actual situation of our society, keenly grasping the main contradictions among many social contradictions and contradictions, and consciously deploying the overall work of the Party and the country around the main contradictions.

　　The new expression of social principal contradiction is determined by the objective reality of our country at the present stage.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a new statement about the changes of the main social contradictions in China, which was based on the new historical orientation of China’s development when Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, and had sufficient realistic basis. The report pointed out: "China has stably solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts higher demands on material and cultural life, but also increases demands on democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security and the environment. At the same time, China’s social productivity level has improved significantly on the whole, and social production capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is that the development imbalance is insufficient, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. " This incisive exposition profoundly reflects the new changes in China’s social production and social needs. The original statement about "the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production" can no longer accurately reflect this changed objective reality, so it is necessary to make a new summary.

　　Let’s look at social production first. After nearly 40 years of rapid development of reform and opening-up, China’s social productive forces have improved significantly on the whole, and social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The long-standing shortage of economy and supply in China has undergone fundamental changes, and it is no longer realistic to talk about "backward social production". This is a remarkable change.

　　Look at the social needs. With the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, their yearning for a better life is even stronger. The needs of the people are diversified, multi-level and multi-faceted, and the areas and focus of needs have exceeded the original levels and categories of material culture. Only talking about "growing material and cultural needs" can no longer truly reflect the changed needs of the people. This is also an obvious fact.

　　The above two aspects show that we need to think from the historical position of China’s social development, from the overall situation of the development of the party and the country, from the people-centered development thinking, and make new judgments and expressions on the main contradictions in our society. The key here is to accurately understand and grasp the changing characteristics of the primary stage of socialism in China, accurately understand and grasp the staged characteristics of China’s development, and identify the main factors that affect the satisfaction of people’s yearning, expectation and needs for a better life at this stage. Based on a comprehensive analysis of all aspects, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China holds that the problem of insufficient development imbalance has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. Unbalanced development mainly means that the development of various regions is not balanced enough, which restricts the improvement of the national development level. Insufficient development mainly refers to the problem of insufficient development in some places, some fields and some aspects, and the task of development is still very heavy. At present, China’s unbalanced development is not fully manifested in many aspects. For example, from the perspective of social productive forces, China still has a large number of traditional, backward and even primitive productive forces, and the level and layout of productive forces are very uneven. Judging from the overall layout of the "Five in One", it is not enough to promote the development of all aspects of the country and achieve balanced development and full development. From the perspective of regional development between urban and rural areas, the gap in development level is still large, especially the economic and social development of the old and young border poor areas is still relatively backward. From the perspective of income distribution, the income gap is still large, and there are still more than 40 million people in rural areas who have not been lifted out of poverty.There are still many people in difficulty in the city. These problems of insufficient unbalanced development restrict each other and bring many social contradictions and problems. They are the main sources of various social contradictions at this stage and have become the main aspects of social contradictions. We must make great efforts to understand and solve them.

　　The new expression of the main social contradictions in China in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the result of adhering to the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts and combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s current concrete reality. It is also a scientific judgment of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic.

　　The change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historical change that has a bearing on the overall situation, which puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state.

　　We must have a correct understanding of the changes in the main social contradictions in China, which are historic and have a bearing on the overall work of the Party and the State. We should adhere to the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, adhere to strategic thinking, innovative thinking, dialectical thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, and think from the combination of history and reality, theory and practice, domestic and international, and draw a correct conclusion.

　　First, we must closely follow the theme of the principal contradiction in our society, and the focus should not be shifted. This new expression in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is about the principal contradiction of our society, not the principal contradiction of our economic development. Therefore, we must think from the historical position of China’s social development, grasp the main contradictions and their main aspects in China’s society in the new era, and our thinking should not be narrow.

　　Second, we must persist in thinking from the standpoint and method of materialism and understand and grasp this important judgment from the realistic social movement. The identification of the main social contradictions in our country should jump out of abstract ideas, state expressions and work requirements, so that the conclusions can stand up and stand the test of practice and history.

　　Third, we must persist in thinking from a global perspective, so that solving this major contradiction will play a leading and guiding role in the development of the cause of the party and the country. The new expression of the principal contradiction in our society in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is not a purely conceptual change, but must be implemented in all fields, aspects and work. It is necessary to closely contact the key tasks that the CPC Central Committee has focused on since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, what the Party is leading the people to do at present, the overall situation of social contradictions in China at this stage, the main tasks facing the development of the cause of the Party and the country at present, and the wishes and expectations of the broad masses of the people. It is necessary to coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, to implement the new development concept, to promote the development of various undertakings of the party and the country, and to keep pace with the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Fourth, we must persist in thinking from the long-term development of the cause of the party and the state, and fully understand that this new expression is neither a narrow concept nor a short-term concept, but a time node that aims at achieving the goal of the second century in the middle of this century, and we must take care of the concept of a long historical period; Fully understanding this new expression not only has strong practical pertinence and work orientation, but also has strong historical adaptability and time tension.

　　We must correctly understand the great significance of the changes in the main contradictions in our society and the new requirements for the work of the party and the state. In accordance with the requirements of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "on the basis of continuing to promote development, efforts should be made to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society".

　　The change of the principal contradiction in our society has not changed our judgment on the historical stage of our socialism.

　　Changes in major social contradictions will have a wide and profound impact on China’s overall development, and we must fully grasp them. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "It must be recognized that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The whole party must firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people, lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, focus on economic construction, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, be self-reliant, and work hard to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power. "

　　We should correctly understand and grasp the following points on the relationship between the changes of major social contradictions and the primary stage of socialism in China.

　　First, the primary stage of socialism in China is the underdeveloped stage of socialism, and the level of economic development plays an important role, so we must persist in taking economic construction as the center. At the same time, we should also realize that the level of economic development is not the only condition that determines the primary stage, but should be linked with the overall level of social development. The report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made a profound exposition on this issue. This shows that our party’s understanding of the primary stage of socialism has never been viewed solely from the level of economic development, but from the overall development of the whole socialist cause, involving productivity and relations of production, economic base and superstructure, material civilization and spiritual civilization, and economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and party building.

　　Second, the primary stage of socialism is a long historical process. Just as many aspects will change, in this long historical process, the main contradictions in our society will inevitably change with the development of society. But these changes do not mean that the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism have changed, but that they have changed in the historical stage of the primary stage of socialism.

　　Third, to know and understand the changes of the main contradictions in our society, we must accurately grasp the changing characteristics of the primary stage of socialism. We should adhere to the Party’s theory of the primary stage of socialism, while continuing to promote economic development, we should better solve various problems in our society, better realize the all-round development of various undertakings, better develop the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and better promote the all-round development of people and society.

　　In a word, it is very important to accurately understand the materialist dialectics of "change" and "unchanged" when studying the new expression of the main contradictions in our society in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　The profound exposition in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China about Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entering a new era and the changes in the main social contradictions in China is an important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. This great theoretical innovation is a further understanding of communist party’s ruling law, the law of socialist construction and the law of human social development, and a great contribution to scientific socialism. Just as it is of great significance for the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China to make a judgment on the principal contradiction in our society, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will certainly play a realistic and long-term guiding role in the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause in the new era and the ultimate realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Yangzi Evening News (correspondent Wang Yunxi, Li Zhilai, reporter Wan Lingyun) Nowadays, more and more people keep pets. It is not unusual to keep kittens and puppies, but not all small animals can be kept. Ge Moumou, a man who lives in Zhenjiang Dantu, likes eagles, so he thought about getting one to play, but he didn’t expect to play with fire. "My legal awareness is too weak. I know that it is illegal to do so, and I always hold a kind of luck." On the 15 th, the Dantu prosecutor told reporters that Ge Moumou regretted it at the trial site.

　　According to the prosecution, Ge Moumou gradually became interested in falconry after listening to others say that eagle catching birds is particularly fun in QQ group. "Catch the eagle, have a private chat near Jiangsu", "Anyone who has an eagle, please contact me" … … In September 2018, Ge Moumou, who couldn’t help but be tempted, began to post information about buying an eagle in the QQ group. Subsequently, a QQ nickname "Suiyuan" took the initiative to add Ge as a friend, and sent a message: "There are eagle money here, and 600 yuan money is limited to self-withdrawal." Immediately, I sent another photo to Ge Moumou. Ge was so happy at that time that he fell in love with the eagle at a glance. Next, according to the agreed time and place, after Ge Moumou "inspected the goods", he took out 600 yuan money and gave it to the other party. But later, when Ge wanted to ask the other party what to pay attention to when raising an eagle through QQ, he found that he could not contact the other party.

　　Because raising eagles is expensive and laborious, after a month or two, Ge Moumou, 19, became bored gradually. But because it cost 600 yuan money to buy eagles in the early stage and a lot of money to buy eagle food, Ge Moumou didn’t want to lose money, so he posted information about selling eagles in QQ group. Later, just as Ge Moumou was preparing for the transaction with 1,500 yuan, he was reported by the masses and was arrested by the public security organs on the spot. Appraised by the Forest Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center of the State Forestry Administration, the animal sold by Ge Moumou is goshawk, which belongs to Falconiformes and is a national second-class protected wild animal. At present, the goshawk involved in the case has been properly fostered in the animal rescue station of Kaixin Zoo in Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, and released at an appropriate time.

　　On August 9th, the Dantu District Procuratorate prosecuted Ge Moumou according to law. Since his behavior has violated the provisions of Article 341 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and constituted the crime of illegally purchasing and selling precious and endangered wild animals, the court adopted all the opinions of the prosecutor in court and sentenced Ge Moumou to four months’ criminal detention, suspended for five months and fined RMB 2,000.

　　The prosecutor told the reporter that in fact, when Ge bought the eagle at first, he knew in advance that the goshawk was a national key protected animal on the Internet. However, at a young age, he was still lucky and thought that he would not find himself so skillfully. As a result, he could not escape from the French Open.

[car home Nantong Preferential Promotion Channel] The latest news is that a substantial preferential promotion is being carried out in Nantong, and the highest preferential amount has reached an astonishing 160,100 yuan. After this preferential adjustment, the minimum starting price of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has dropped to 325,900 yuan, which has brought unprecedented opportunities for car buyers. Interested consumers, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, and strive for higher concessions.

The exterior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts family-style design language, and the front part adopts a closed air intake grille, which is integrated with LED headlights on both sides to create a sense of technology and futurity. The overall style tends to be luxurious and sporty, with smooth body lines and chrome trim strips, which shows the noble temperament of the car.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a body size of 4880 * 2032 * 1679mm, a wheelbase of 3030mm, and front and rear wheel tracks of 1649mm and 1662mm respectively. Its body lines are smooth and elegant, showing a modern design style. The vehicle is equipped with a tyre size of 235/55 R19, which, with the dynamic rim style, makes the appearance of the whole vehicle more fashionable and dynamic.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is simple and elegant, with high-quality materials and exquisite craftsmanship. The leather steering wheel is not only comfortable to the touch, but also has the function of electric up and down and front and rear adjustment, providing the best driving experience for drivers. The central control screen size reaches 12.8 inches, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, which is convenient and practical. The seat is made of imitation leather, and the main and auxiliary seats all support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and waist support, providing a high degree of comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, further enhancing the riding experience. In addition, the car is also equipped with electric seat memory function, so that drivers and passengers can easily save and recall their favorite seat settings. USB and Type-C interfaces are provided in the front row and the rear row respectively, which is convenient for passengers to charge. At the same time, the front seats also have the function of wireless charging of mobile phones.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with an engine with a maximum power of 300kW and a maximum torque of 858N·m, which provides the vehicle with strong power output and excellent driving performance.

Car home car owners believe that the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is OK, but the low-profile models lack the function of rear wheel steering, which makes the car body slightly less flexible. At the same time, he pointed out that there is still a gap in the handling of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV compared with the BMW 3 Series he had previously driven. In addition, he also mentioned that when passing through the pit, the car body had obvious redundant shaking, and the suspension system appeared to be soft.

"Embroidery Chun Dao · Shura Battlefield" stills

1905 movie network feature The soundtrack is an important part of the film language. As early as the silent film era, music has been widely used in movies. Good soundtrack can help movies better express emotions and render atmosphere, so the importance of soundtrack is self-evident.

Released on July 1, it was composed and arranged by Chinese musicians, and will be released this weekend.

Therefore, Kawai Kenji presented two songs with different styles to the audience in "Embroidery Haru Knife 2".

A song for the former voice of the singing of "strong love as you".

The first encounter in the rain between Shen Lian and the painter Beizhai, the two held an oil-paper umbrella together, and the picture was very beautiful. The sound of the rain was accompanied by the erhu, which was sad and moving, and it was similar to this song "Love is as Pale as You". The desolation and helplessness of the ups and downs of life and life cannot help themselves suddenly came out, and the pleasure and freedom of "One Misty Rain for Life" in the lyrics could not be realized after all, which also hinted at the fruitless ending of the two.

The other is the theme song "Embroidery Spring". Kenji Kawai uses rhythmic drums to give people a sense of tension in the killing field; the majestic music, accompanied by Tan Weiwei’s loud and high-pitched singing, is like the resistance and cry of people born in troubled times, which just echoes the words of Lu Wenzhao, who plays Chihu at the beginning of the film: "If you don’t want to die like this, you have to live differently."

Talking about the cooperation with Kawai master, the director said that he was inspired by listening to Kawai Kenji’s music when the script of "Embroidery Haru Knife 2" could not be written, so he felt that he must invite Kawai Kenji to make the music. After Kawai Kenji read the script, he also felt that the script was very exciting, and the two made a hit of it.

In fact, there are many Japanese musicians like Kenji Kawai who have scored Chinese films, and they also have many well-known classic works. Let me take you back to those Japanese music masters who have scored Chinese films and their works.

Kenji Kawai

Score Movie:,,, Series, Ghost Series,, "Embroidery Chun Dao · Shura Battlefield"

"Seven Swords" stills

Kenji Kawai is very good at grasping grand war scenes. The most classic of these is "Seven Swords Battle Hymn" written by Kenji Kawai for the director’s "Seven Swords" in 2005. In the six-minute music, Kenji Kawai uses an orchestra to perform seven battles of different sizes. The music is soothing and graceful, and the battle situation is clearly presented to the listener. It has a sense of narrative and gives people a sense of grandeur and emotion.

"Ip Man" stills

The soundtrack of the "Ip Man" series also continues Kawai Kenji’s consistently high standard. The music is as majestic as an epic, not only showing the inviolability of China in the film and the high morale of the people, but also igniting the blood of the audience outside the film and triggering resonance. Such music, both in the film and in the music itself, is undoubtedly a success.

"A Moment Together"

Due to the long-term study of Japanese folk music, Kenji Kawai’s music often has a distinct oriental classical style. However, from the early "Gathering Moment" and "Ranma 1/2" by Ryuko Takahashi to some of the works they represent, we can know that Kenji Kawai’s musical style is not just a style expressed in Chinese movies.

Next: Hisashi Rang, Meilin Mao