In order to thoroughly implement the General Secretary of the Supreme LeaderThe spirit of important instructions on emergency management and disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work series, the implementation of provincial and municipal earthquake prevention and disaster relief work requirements, improve the mechanism of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, improve the ability of earthquake emergency response, and safeguard people’s lives and property safety and social stability.

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Law, Sichuan Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Regulations, Sichuan Earthquake Emergency Plan, Guangyuan General Emergency Plan, Notice of Guangyuan Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting and Perfecting Guangyuan Emergency Committee and other laws, regulations and provisions.

This plan is applicable to the emergency response, emergency rescue, recovery and reconstruction and the construction of emergency guarantee system in the administrative area of our city to deal with sudden earthquake disasters.

Adhere to the people-centered thinking and actively carry out earthquake risk prevention work., timely control and eliminate hidden dangers, reduce the risk of earthquake disasters, improve emergency response capabilities, and minimize casualties and property losses caused by sudden earthquakes.

Under the unified leadership of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, to build a unified command, both professional and regular, responsive, up and down linkage of earthquake relief command system. Adhere to the principle of graded responsibility and territoriality, and the municipal, county (district) and township (street) party committees and governments shall organize and implement earthquake relief work within their respective administrative areas according to law.

Strengthen earthquake monitoring and early warning., timely and accurately grasp the changes of earthquake trends in the region, actively prepare for earthquake disasters, organize regular training and drills, and improve the scientific and targeted emergency response.

Give full play to the overall coordination role of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters., strengthen the cooperation of municipal departments, actively mobilize all sectors of society, and guide the public to participate in earthquake relief work.

City earthquake relief headquarters is a special headquarters under the Municipal Emergency Committee., under the leadership of the municipal party committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency committee, responsible for the unified organization, command and coordination of the city’s earthquake emergency work.

point to wave Chief: Deputy Mayor in charge of emergency work.

Executive Deputy Commander: the deputy mayor who assists in emergency work.

Deputy Commander: Deputy Commander of Guangyuan Military Division, Deputy Secretary General of Municipal Government Liaison, Director of Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Director of Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Director of Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, and Executive Deputy Director of Municipal Public Security Bureau.

City earthquake relief headquarters is located in the city emergency management bureau. Address: Section 1 of Lizhou East Road438.

Members of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters: Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government),Guangyuan Military Division, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Judicial Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, Municipal Health Commission, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Statistics Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Water Resources Bureau. Municipal Civil Defense Office, Municipal Economic Cooperation Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Natural Gas Comprehensive Utilization Industrial Park Management Committee, Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Red Cross Society, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Network Information Center, Guangyuan Banking Supervision Branch, Armed Police Guangyuan Detachment, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, Chengdu Railway Guangyuan Locomotive Depot, Mobile Guangyuan Branch, Telecom Guangyuan Branch, China Unicom Guangyuan Branch, Tower Guangyuan Branch, etc.

City earthquake relief headquarters can increase or decrease the working group or adjust the member units according to the actual needs of earthquake relief.

City earthquake relief headquarters office is located in the city emergency management bureau.To undertake the daily work of the headquarters, implement the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee, the municipal government, the municipal emergency committee and the municipal earthquake relief headquarters, and organize, coordinate, guide and supervise the city’s earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and earthquake emergency response work.The director of the office is concurrently the director of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau.

City earthquake relief headquarters according to the needs of earthquake emergency response work, under 13 working groups, the working group is composed of the relevant member units of the headquarters, and the leader is the responsible comrade of the lead unit. Among them:

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Municipal Office Affairs Service Center, Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center, Guangyuan Military Division and People’s Government in the disaster area.

major duty: To undertake the office work of the headquarters in emergency, and assist the commander and deputy commander in organizing and implementing earthquake relief operations. Responsible for collecting and summarizing information such as earthquake situation, disaster situation, social situation and the progress of earthquake relief work; To undertake meetings, activities and messages of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters; Responsible for the city’s comprehensive coordination of earthquake relief work, responsible for the coordination between the working groups of the headquarters; Responsible for the logistics support of the headquarters. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center and the people’s government in disaster areas.

major duty: Responsible for disaster monitoring and judgment. Responsible for quick report of earthquake situation, intensity, aftershock monitoring, trend judgment and early warning; Carry out post-earthquake emergency surveying and mapping data support work; Carry out meteorological monitoring in disaster areas and do a good job in meteorological early warning in disaster areas; To carry out monitoring and prevention of air, water and soil pollution in disaster areas; Organize and coordinate experts to provide necessary technical support and guidance. Responsible for the coordination of relevant professional and technical teams inside and outside the city. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Guangyuan Military Division, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, Communist Youth League Committee, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for personnel search and rescue and disaster rescue. Formulate emergency rescue action plans and organize rescue teams and forces from all sides to carry out personnel search and rescue; To be responsible for conducting emergency investigation and emergency monitoring on fires, geological disasters, collapse and landslide in mining areas, leakage of dangerous chemicals, mountain torrents and forest and grassland fires caused by earthquakes, and organizing danger removal and emergency rescue; Guide disaster-stricken areas to organize self-help and mutual rescue work, and coordinate the organization, dispatch and management of social emergency rescue forces and volunteer teams; Organize the call and requisition of emergency rescue equipment, equipment and materials, and assist in the logistics support of various emergency rescue forces; Responsible for the coordination of rescue teams inside and outside the city, inside and outside the country (territory); Organize all kinds of rescue forces to support local post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Education Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Audit Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and municipal governmentBureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs,City Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau,Municipal Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Development, Municipal Civil Defense Office, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, Municipal Financial Services Center and the people’s government in the disaster area, etc..

major duty: to guide the development of housing safety appraisal and danger elimination in disaster areas; Responsible for the emergency relocation and basic living security of the affected people in the disaster area. Formulate and implement work plans for the relocation and resettlement of the affected people, post-disaster relief and financial and material support; Organize evacuation, transfer and temporary resettlement of the affected people; Responsible for the aftermath of the victims; Ensure the supply of daily necessities needed for disaster relief; Activate emergency shelters or set up temporary shelters, organize, guide and supervise the allocation and use of central and provincial disaster relief funds and materials; Organize, coordinate and guide financial institutions to do a good job in insurance survey, loss determination and claim settlement. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission., the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Forestry Bureau, the Guangyuan Military Division, the Municipal Red Cross Society and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for medical treatment and health and epidemic prevention in disaster areas. Formulate emergency rescue plans for medical treatment, allocate medical teams and equipment, and distribute medical equipment, medicines and other materials; Cooperate with life rescue work; Treatment, psychological intervention and transfer escort for the wounded and sick; Do a good job in food and drinking water hygiene and safety supervision; Carry out inspection, monitoring and pollution prevention and control of drinking water sources in disaster areas; Do a good job in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases and public health emergencies; Do a good job in ensuring consumables such as medical supplies in disaster areas; Responsible for the coordination of relevant medical institutions inside and outside the city and medical rescue teams outside the country (territory); Restore the capacity and order of medical and health services in disaster areas. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Guangyuan Military Division, Chengdu Railway Guangyuan Locomotive Depot, Guangyuan Panlong Airport and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Be responsible for ensuring smooth traffic and transportation of relief materials, and formulate rescue teams, equipment and materials transportation plans; Cooperate with the emergency transfer of the affected people and the wounded and sick; Implement necessary traffic control and maintain traffic order; Repair and maintain traffic facilities; Organize and coordinate all kinds of transportation forces, and do a good job in the transportation of rescue teams, victims, emergency relief materials and equipment and basic living materials; Responsible for the coordination of rescue teams and transportation teams for traffic facilities inside and outside the city. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology., Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Civil Defense Office, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Office Affairs Service Center, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, Mobile Guangyuan Branch, Telecom Guangyuan Branch, China Unicom Guangyuan Branch, Iron Tower Guangyuan Branch, Sichuan Energy Gas Group Guangyuan Company and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for the supply of electricity, natural gas, refined oil and other elements, as well as the guarantee of water supply, communication, radio and television. Guide relevant enterprises to repair facilities and equipment such as electricity, natural gas, refined oil, water supply, flood control, communication, radio and television and maintain the normal operation of facilities and equipment. Carry out post-earthquake safety emergency assessment and risk elimination for various municipal infrastructures. Responsible for the coordination of the supply of relevant elements inside and outside the city and the infrastructure repair team. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Public Security Bureau, it is composed of the Municipal Committee of Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, the Guangyuan detachment of the Armed Police and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Responsible for maintaining social order and stability in disaster areas. Carry out social security and stability work in disaster areas, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and prevent and deal with group incidents; To be responsible for the safety and security work of command sites, party and government organs, key departments, financial institutions, reserve warehouses, prisons, compulsory detention centers, shelters and temporary resettlement in disaster areas, and organize the temporary transfer and relocation of important targets when necessary; Do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes related to disasters and providing legal services; Responsible for the coordination of all kinds of teams in the disaster area. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Municipal Red Cross Society and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Responsible for the management of donated materials and funds for disaster relief and the mobilization of social forces inside and outside the city and the country (territory). Organize and guide all kinds of charities and social welfare organizations in the city to standardize the receipt of social donations, and do a good job in statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback in a timely manner. Depending on the situation, temporary receiving warehouses will be established, donations will be uniformly allocated and distributed as needed, and account management will be carried out for the distribution of relief materials and funds. Carry out donation and material donation activities for the disaster areas as appropriate. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the municipal government information office, the Municipal Party Committee Information Office, the Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for the organization and coordination of news propaganda. Responsible for the news release and publicity of earthquake situation, disaster situation and earthquake relief information during the earthquake relief period, and organize a press conference; Strengthen the collection and analysis of public opinion, and carry out public opinion monitoring, judgment and guidance; Organize and carry out popular science propaganda and safety tips on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, health and epidemic prevention and prevention of secondary geological disasters for the people in disaster areas; Do a good job in the management and service of journalists at home and abroad in the earthquake zone. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development., Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and Municipal Earthquake Disaster Reduction Service Center.And people’s governments in disaster areas.

major duty: Responsible for the investigation, verification and evaluation of disaster losses. Cooperate with professional teams to carry out seismic intensity investigation; Carry out disaster investigation and follow-up assessment; Sampling survey and verification of the disaster situation, and evaluation of earthquake disaster losses; To investigate and summarize the emergency response to earthquake disasters and prepare an investigation and evaluation report. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Foreign Affairs Office., the Municipal Economic Cooperation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Guangyuan Customs and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyCoordinate foreign-related work, and coordinate the temporary resettlement and notification of personnel outside the disaster-stricken countries (territories); Responsible for the reception of rescue teams outside the country (territory), and coordinate the rescue operations of rescue teams outside the country (territory) in Guangzhou.

Led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission., Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Municipal Commerce Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch Bureau and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyDo a good job in planning and site selection, safety assessment and construction management of temporary (permanent) resettlement sites; Organize and guide the affected counties (districts) to do the work related to the resumption of work and production, and restore the normal production and living order in time. Organize and guide the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans, implement relevant supporting policies, funds and materials, and timely carry out facilities reinforcement and reconstruction and ecological restoration.Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

2.5 City Earthquake Relief Site Command

After the occurrence of major and above earthquake disasters, depending on the situation, set up "Guangyuan XX (date) name X earthquake disaster relief site headquarters" to organize and direct earthquake relief work in disaster areas. The commander of the on-site headquarters shall be appointed by the municipal party committee and the municipal government.

Earthquake disaster events refer to earthquake events that cause casualties and property losses.According to the National Earthquake Plan, according to the degree of damage, it is divided into four grades: particularly significant, significant, large and general. Among them:

causeMore than 300 people died (including missing) in the earthquake disaster.

Initial judgment index: an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 or above occurred in the downtown area; Or an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 or above occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which more than 50 people and less than 300 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment indexAn earthquake of magnitude 5.0-5.9 occurred in the downtown area or an earthquake of magnitude 6.0-6.9 occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which more than 10 people and less than 50 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment index: an earthquake of magnitude 4.0-4.9 occurred in the downtown area; Or an earthquake of magnitude 5.0-5.9 occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which less than 10 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment indexAn earthquake of magnitude 4.0-4.9 occurred in the city (except the downtown area).

Earthquake disaster emergency work followsThe principle of "graded responsibility, territorial priority and hierarchical response" reflects the requirements of improving response step by step and undertaking tasks step by step.

According to the background of seismic geological structure, the city’s jurisdiction is divided into three types of earthquake risk areas, and emergency resources such as municipal emergency rescue forces and emergency relief materials are given priority.Class I areas, taking into account Class II areas, and supporting Class III areas as appropriate. After the emergency response is started, the use of municipal emergency resources can be adjusted according to the actual disaster situation.

Seismic risk zoning table of Guangyuan city

When the city is particularly important, major andBeyond the municipal government’s emergency response capacityIn the event of a major earthquake disasterAccording to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government should implement the first-level and second-level responses accordingly.City earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for organizing, guiding and coordinating the city’s earthquake relief work, and requesting superior support. When necessary, establish a command system with the secretary of the municipal party Committee and the mayor as the commander.

When a major earthquake disaster occurs in our city orGeneral earthquake disasters occurred during key areas, major events and important meetings.At that time, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters put forward three-level response suggestions, which were agreed by the municipal earthquake relief headquarters to report to the municipal emergency Committee. City earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for organizing, guiding and coordinating the city’s earthquake relief work.

The earthquake relief headquarters at the county level where the epicenter is located is responsible for unified command, deployment and implementation of emergency response to general earthquake disasters in this administrative region. City earthquake relief headquarters sent a working group to the disaster area to guide the earthquake emergency response work, and the member units of the city earthquake relief headquarters according to the needs of the disaster area.To assist in earthquake relief work.

After the earthquake disaster,The affected county (district) government shouldQuickly mobilize local cadres and masses to give priority to disaster collection and self-help and mutual rescue, and report to the municipal party Committee, municipal government and municipal earthquake relief headquarters in time; Organize rescue teams to carry out personnel search and rescue and medical rescue, and conduct temporary traffic control on main roads as appropriate; Set up a temporary relief material warehouse to receive and allocate relief materials; Open emergency shelters or set up temporary centralized resettlement sites to transfer and resettle the affected people in time;Do a good job in the organization and management of all kinds of rescue teams, mass organizations and volunteers who come to the disaster areas to carry out support activities.

City earthquake prevention and disaster reduction service center quickly organized earthquake consultation, and put forward suggestions on earthquake trend and rescue and disaster relief.The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau immediately reported to the municipal government the preliminary evaluation results of the earthquake situation and disaster situation. At the same time, the earthquake information will be notified to the member units and relevant departments of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters.The office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters quickly dispatched to understand the disaster situation, dispatched rescue teams, and organized rescue forces to enter a state of preparation; Organize a meeting of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters for large and above earthquakes, and put forward suggestions for starting the municipal earthquake emergency response. Each member unit of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters quickly launched emergency response to carry out pre-treatment according to the plan of the unit, and the relevant responsible comrades immediately went to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to attend the headquarters meeting, and reported the work progress to the municipal party committee, the municipal government and the municipal earthquake relief headquarters office in a timely manner.

After a particularly serious earthquake, the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee.The Municipal Emergency Committee immediately reports to the municipal party committee and municipal government. According to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government should implement the first-level response accordingly.

Under the unified leadership of the provincial party Committee and governmentThe municipal party committee and the municipal government organized earthquake relief work. Mainly:

(1) Immediately report the earthquake situation and emergency response to the provincial party committee, provincial government and provincial emergency management office.In accordance with the instructions of the provincial leaders, the unified deployment of earthquake emergency response work; Request the support of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) Order the people’s government of the affected county (district) to report the disaster situation in a timely and continuous manner, find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible, and organize emergency treatment such as self-help and mutual rescue, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and resettlement of victims.

(3) The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held an emergency meeting on earthquake relief in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau or other temporary arrangements, set up working groups, organize and coordinate rescue forces according to the disaster situation judgment and disaster relief needs, give priority to emergency work such as personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, and timely carry out health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure. Implement traffic control on the main roads entering and leaving the disaster area. Strengthen public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities.

(4）Send one or more on-site headquarters to the severely affected areas to strengthen the command and coordination ability of local earthquake emergency response, or directly organize, direct and handle temporary major events in the disaster areas.

(5) After the headquarters meeting, hold the first press conference to announce the progress of earthquake, disaster and emergency response to the public in time. Hold a press conference at the on-site headquarters in a timely manner, and organize relevant municipal departments and disaster-stricken governments to announce the progress of disaster relief in a timely manner.

(6) in an emergency, immediately to the public, enterprises and social groups.Urgent requisition of materials and equipment urgently needed for earthquake relief, and special measures such as curfew and blockade are implemented in specific areas, and temporary control measures are implemented for economic activities such as production and trade.Shi.

When implementing and ending the above-mentioned special disposal measures, it should make a timely announcement to the society, the requisitioned and the controlled objects. After the emergency situation is eliminated, the special disposal measures shall be lifted in time, and reasonable compensation shall be given to the loss and damage of the requisitioned materials and equipment in time.

Working Groups of the Municipal Earthquake Relief HeadquartersAccording to the disaster situation and the needs of earthquake relief, do the following emergency disposal work.

(1) Disaster collection, analysis and judgment. The comprehensive coordination group collects and summarizes the disaster information of the disaster-stricken government and the working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters; The infrastructure support group comprehensively uses power load, mobile base station withdrawal, communication signal heat map, population heat map and other means to assist in judgment; The traffic security group summarizes the damage of traffic trunk facilities in the disaster area and assists in judging the disaster situation; The technical support team uses the rapid assessment system to quickly assess the disaster situation in the disaster area, track the earthquake activity in the disaster area in real time, carry out mobile monitoring and encryption monitoring, closely monitor the development of earthquake situation and macro-micro anomalies of earthquakes, and release early warning information in time.

(2) personnel search and rescue. The rescue team guides the party committees and governments in disaster areas to organize grass-roots emergency teams to carry out self-help and mutual rescue; Timely dispatch comprehensive fire rescue teams and safety production rescue teams, coordinate the People’s Liberation Army, Armed Police Force and militia stationed in and around the disaster area, deploy professional rescue equipment such as large-scale mechanical equipment, jacking tools and life detectors, and rush to the disaster area to carry out household investigation and personnel search and rescue work.

(3) medical treatment. The medical, health and epidemic prevention group promptly organized medical teams to rush to the disaster area to rescue the injured people, and set up battlefield hospitals or medical points when necessary to carry out on-site treatment; Strengthen the organization and dispatch of ambulances, medical devices, medicines and plasma, increase the supply of medical devices and medicines to the hardest hit areas, ensure that the rescued people get timely treatment, and minimize the death and disability of the wounded; Coordinate the medical resources in the surrounding areas, divert the seriously injured according to the needs, and implement treatment in different places; Organize psychological counseling experts to carry out post-disaster psychological assistance.

(4) mass transfer and resettlement. The mass resettlement group assists the disaster-stricken government to timely organize the transfer of the affected and threatened people, encourages the masses to visit relatives and friends, opens emergency shelters in time, and sets up temporary and safe centralized resettlement sites; Carry out housing safety appraisal and danger elimination in disaster areas to create conditions for the affected people to return home to live; Do a good job in the aftermath of the victims and the comfort of their families. The disaster relief donation receiving group guides the disaster-stricken government to set up centralized receiving points (warehouses) for disaster relief materials in time, and plan and transport all kinds of living materials and equipment such as food, drinking water, clothes, tents, folding beds, mobile toilets, etc. to ensure that the basic livelihood of the affected people is guaranteed.

(5) Emergency transportation. The traffic security group shall timely carry out necessary traffic control in the disaster area, organize and guide the emergency repair and maintenance of railway, highway, bridge, tunnel and other traffic facilities, remove roadblocks, give priority to dredging main traffic arteries, open up green emergency passages, maintain traffic order, and ensure smooth transportation lines in the disaster area. Organize emergency rescue teams to rush to the disaster area to urgently allocate, lease and requisition all kinds of transportation tools. Comprehensively allocate transportation capacity to ensure that rescue teams, rescue equipment, medical personnel, affected people, critically wounded people and relief materials enter and leave the disaster area in time.

(6) Infrastructure repair and supply guarantee. The Infrastructure Support Group timely organizes emergency rescue teams in various industries, guides relevant enterprises to repair power supply, communication, water supply, gas supply, radio and television and other infrastructure, starts special support plans for emergency communication and electricity, organizes the mobilization of emergency communication vehicles, power supply vehicles, water supply vehicles, etc., builds an emergency communication network, provides emergency power supply, water supply and other elements, and gives priority to ensuring the needs of important departments, emergency command, personnel search and rescue, medical treatment and mass resettlement. Restore the functions of various municipal infrastructure in the disaster area as soon as possible to ensure the basic needs of the people.

(7) Disinfection and epidemic prevention. The medical, health and epidemic prevention team promptly organized the health and epidemic prevention team to rush to the disaster area to carry out disinfection and epidemic prevention and control, so as to prevent the occurrence and spread of various infectious diseases and other epidemics. Monitor, inspect and supervise drinking water sources, food and medicines in disaster areas, implement a daily reporting system for major infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and carry out vaccination work in a timely manner according to needs. Properly dispose of the remains of the victims, and do a good job in disinfection and harmless treatment of dead animals, medical wastes, domestic garbage, sewage and excreta.

(8) social security. The public security and stability group cracked down on theft, robbery and looting of relief materials according to law, and took the opportunity to spread rumors and create social panic and other illegal and criminal acts; In key areas such as resettlement sites for the affected people and storage sites for relief materials, temporary police stations will be added to strengthen public security patrols; Strengthen the vigilance of party and government organs, key departments, financial institutions, reserve warehouses, prisons and other important places, do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes related to disasters and providing legal services to maintain social stability.

(9) Prevention and control of secondary disasters. The technical support team strengthened aftershock and meteorological monitoring, and paid close attention to major earthquake and meteorological changes in the disaster area; Strengthen the monitoring of air, water, soil and geological disasters, organize experts to investigate and evaluate the dangers of reservoirs, dams, gates and stations, guide the rescue team to reinforce and eliminate the dangers of secondary disasters, and negotiate with the mass resettlement team to organize personnel transfer when necessary; Strengthen the investigation of damage to hazardous chemicals production and storage equipment, oil and gas pipelines, transmission and distribution lines and key military scientific research facilities, and take timely safety precautions.

(10) Intensity evaluation and loss evaluation. The disaster damage assessment team cooperated with experts from the country and provinces to carry out research on seismogenic structures, and conducted intensity assessment by investigating earthquake intensity, earthquake damage characteristics of engineering structures, seismic geological disasters and social impacts; Investigate the scope of the disaster area, the affected population, the disaster-stricken population, the number of casualties, the degree of damage to buildings and infrastructure, etc., and organize experts to carry out disaster loss assessment.

(11) Mobilization of social forces. The rescue team shall, according to the needs, organize and mobilize mass organizations and volunteer teams from all walks of life in the city to participate in the rescue work in an orderly manner, unify and standardize the declaration, dispatch and management services of social emergency rescue forces and volunteer teams, and organize social forces to participate in earthquake relief work such as mass resettlement and material security in an orderly manner as appropriate.

(12) Information release and public opinion guidance. In accordance with the principle of seeking truth from facts, timely and accurate work, the publicity and reporting group organized regular press conferences in time to do a good job in releasing earthquake and disaster information and subsequent news reports in an orderly manner. Pay close attention to online and offline public opinion trends, and do a good job in public opinion guidance and supervision related to earthquake events.

(13) Management of foreign affairs. The foreign affairs coordination group will strengthen the management of foreign affairs, properly transfer the overseas personnel who have worked and traveled in the disaster areas, and report the relevant information to the relevant provincial departments in a timely manner; Do a good job in the organization and management of overseas news media interviews; Organize and coordinate the rescue teams outside the country (territory) to declare entry and carry out activities in the disaster area, do a good job in the receipt and management of donated materials outside the country (territory), and do a good job in inspection and quarantine, registration management and other work according to regulations.

(14) Production and life resume. The recovery and reconstruction team guides the affected industries to take measures to reduce the impact and organize enterprises in the disaster areas to resume production; Help the disaster-stricken areas to restore normal market supply, organize the people in the disaster-stricken areas to return to work, and students resume classes. Organize and guide the Party committees and governments in disaster areas to implement disaster relief according to relevant regulations.

Major and larger earthquakes beyond the disposal capacity of the municipal government occurred.after,The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee,The Municipal Emergency Committee immediately reports to the municipal party committee and municipal government. According to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government implemented the secondary response.

Under the unified leadership of the provincial party Committee and governmentThe municipal party committee and the municipal government organized earthquake relief work. Mainly:

(1) Immediately report the earthquake situation and the basic situation of disposal to the provincial party committee, provincial government and provincial emergency management department. In accordance with the instructions of the provincial leaders, the unified deployment of earthquake emergency response work;Request assistance from relevant provincial departments as appropriate..

(2) Order the people’s government of the affected county (district) to report the disaster situation in a timely and continuous manner, find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible, and organize emergency treatment such as self-help and mutual rescue, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and resettlement of victims.

(3) The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held a meeting on earthquake relief work in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau or other temporary places, set up working groups, organize and coordinate rescue forces according to the disaster situation judgment and disaster relief needs, give priority to emergency work such as personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, and timely carry out health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure. Strengthen public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities.Arrange traffic control work as appropriate.

(4) After the headquarters meeting, hold the first press conference to announce the progress of earthquake, disaster and emergency response to the public in time. Hold a press conference at the on-site headquarters in a timely manner, and organize relevant municipal departments and disaster-stricken governments to announce the progress of disaster relief in a timely manner.

(5) Send on-site headquarters to the worst-hit areas, organize disaster areas to carry out earthquake relief work, or directly deal with sudden major disasters in the disaster areas.

(6) in an emergency, immediately to the public, enterprises and social groups.Urgent requisition of materials and equipment urgently needed for earthquake relief, and special measures such as curfew and blockade are implemented in specific areas, and temporary control measures are implemented for economic activities such as production and trade..

(7) To guide the governments of light disaster counties (districts) to do a good job in social stability; Organize relevant resources and strength to support earthquake relief work in disaster areas.

When implementing and ending the above-mentioned special disposal measures, it should make a timely announcement to the society, the requisitioned and the controlled objects. After the emergency situation is eliminated, the special disposal measures shall be lifted in time, and reasonable compensation shall be given to the loss and damage of the requisitioned materials and equipment in time.

The working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall, according to the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work needs., with reference to one or more of the first-level emergency response measures.

Major earthquake orGeneral earthquakes occur during key areas, major events and important meetings.After that, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters immediately reported to the commander of the municipal earthquake relief headquartersPreliminary evaluation opinions on earthquake situation and disaster situation, and put forward suggestions on starting three-level emergency response according to the initial judgment index of earthquake disaster events.After being reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee by the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters, the third-level earthquake emergency response will be started.Carry out emergency response work.

(1) The municipal government shall immediately report the earthquake information to the provincial party committee and government, and make a preliminary judgment and start the disaster in time.threeLevel emergency response reported to the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2）The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held a meeting on earthquake relief work in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, and arranged for the deployment of personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure.The relevant working group of the headquarters started operation. As the case may be, send on-site headquarters to the severely affected areas to strengthen the command and coordination ability of local earthquake emergency response, or directly organize, direct and handle temporary major emergencies in the disaster areas.

(3) Order the municipal departments in charge of various industries and the county (district) government to report the disaster situation in time and find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible.Timely organize self-help and mutual aid, resettlement of victims and other emergency disposal work.

(4) According to the actual disaster situation and disaster relief needs, organize and carry out earthquake emergency response work such as life search and rescue, wounded rescue, resettlement of affected people, health and epidemic prevention, disaster monitoring and prevention, public security maintenance, news propaganda and loss assessment as appropriate; timelyHold a press conference,Timely announce the earthquake situation and disaster relief to the public.

(5) Require the governments of counties (districts) with minor disasters to stabilize the society, restore normal social order as soon as possible, and organize rescue forces and relief materials to support the counties (districts) with severe disasters.

The working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall, according to the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work needs., with reference to one or more of the first-level emergency response measures.

After the general earthquake disaster,The affected counties (districts) are responsible for unified command and deployment of earthquake relief work.

City earthquake relief headquarters office reported to the city earthquake relief headquarters agreed to start the earthquake emergency four-level response, to guide the affected counties (districts) to carry out emergency response.

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau immediately reports the basic situation of earthquake situation and emergency response to the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters.

(2) The Office of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters sent a working group to the affected counties (districts) to guide the earthquake emergency response.

(3) Report the earthquake situation and the progress of emergency treatment to the municipal earthquake relief headquarters in time.

The earthquake relief headquarters of the county (district) where the earthquake zone is located organizes professional rescue teams such as fire fighting and rescue to carry out personnel search and rescue, medical rescue, resettlement of victims, communication guarantee, prevention of secondary disasters and emergency recovery. City Earthquake Relief Headquarters shall coordinate and dispatch professional technical forces and rescue teams according to the needs of coping with the work, organize the dispatching of earthquake relief materials and equipment, and guide the work of earthquake relief.

When the personnel search and rescue work has been completedThe affected people have basically been resettled, their lives have been basically guaranteed, the consequences of the secondary disasters caused by the earthquake have been basically controlled, the development trend of the earthquake situation has been basically stable, and when the social order in the disaster area has basically returned to normal, the emergency response agency will be started to announce the termination of the response, and the emergency rescue stage will be transferred to the recovery and reconstruction stage.

After a particularly serious and major earthquake disaster,According to the requirements of the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government shall cooperate with the preparation of the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning; After a major earthquake disaster, the municipal party committee and the municipal government shall organize the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans according to the actual work; After the general earthquake disaster, the people’s government of the affected county (district) shall prepare the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan according to the actual work.

Governments at all levels shall, according to the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan and the local economic and social development level, organize and implement the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work in their respective administrative regions in a planned and step-by-step manner. The relevant departments of the higher-level government give guidance to the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction plan.

The imminent earthquake emergency refers to the short-term and imminent earthquake prediction issued by the people’s government at or above the provincial level.(It refers to the earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 or above that may occur in the next 3 months), and the people’s governments at or above the county level in the forecast area need to deal with the earthquake events in time.

City earthquake relief headquarters under the leadership of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency Committee., responsible for the unified organization, command and coordination of the city’s impending earthquake emergency response work. Mainly take the following emergency measures:

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center are responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, implementing earthquake anomalies, and reporting the judgment opinions of earthquake trend in time.

(2) The office of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for coordinating the relevant municipal departments and units to guide and urge the Party committees and governments in the forecast area to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue, and to prepare for the emergency evacuation of the masses.

(3) The municipal emergency management bureau, the municipal public security bureau, the municipal natural resources bureau, the municipal ecological environment bureau, the municipal housing and urban-rural development bureau, the municipal transportation bureau, the municipal water conservancy bureau and other relevant departments are responsible for evaluating the impact consequences of possible upcoming earthquake events, especially for important places, key sections and areas that may produce serious secondary disasters, and formulating corresponding countermeasures and taking preparatory measures.

(4) The emergency rescue teams of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, the State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, the Sichuan Energy Gas Group Guangyuan Company and other departments should prepare for emergency rescue. Guangyuan Military Division is responsible for coordinating troops stationed in Guangzhou and organizing militia to prepare for emergency rescue.

(5) The Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology and the State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company are responsible for organizing the formulation of emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee schemes and strengthening the safety protection of facilities and equipment. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall prepare materials for earthquake relief.

(6) The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government), the Network Information Office of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, and other relevant departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion guidance to maintain social stability.

End of emergency response:

(1) When a destructive earthquake occurs in the forecast area, the people’s government at or above the county level in the forecast area and affected by the disaster shall carry out emergency response at the corresponding level according to the relevant provisions of this plan, carry out earthquake emergency treatment, and the imminent earthquake emergency will automatically end.

(2) When the Seismological Bureau of the province makes a judgment on the trend that there will be no destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the forecast area in the future, the emergency announcement of impending earthquake shall be terminated according to the announcement of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

Strong earthquake event refers to the occurrence in our city.An earthquake event with a magnitude below 4.0, with obvious earthquake sensation, which may cause certain social impact.

The county (district) Party committee and government in the place where the incident occurred shall be responsible for unified leadership, command, deployment and implementation of emergency response work for strong earthquake events in their respective administrative regions.

The municipal earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for guiding local governments to deal with strong earthquake events, and mainly adopts the following measures: the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters quickly collects local disasters and emergency response work., depending on the situation, send a working group to the scene to guide the earthquake emergency response work; Coordinate with relevant departments to do a good job of public opinion guidance in earthquake areas; The municipal emergency management bureau and the municipal earthquake prevention and disaster reduction service center are responsible for tracking the earthquake situation and judging the earthquake trend.

The earthquake rumors incident refers to the widespread earthquake rumors in a certain area.Earthquake events that have a serious impact on normal social order.

The Party committee and government of the county (district) where the incident occurred shall be responsible for the unified leadership of the earthquake emergency response work of the earthquake rumors incident in this administrative region.

City earthquake relief headquarters to guide and urge local governments to deal with the earthquake rumors incident, mainly take the following measures:

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center quickly analyzed and judged the earthquake trend, made clear the nature of the earthquake rumors incident in time, issued a statement in time, and informed the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (the Municipal Government Information Office), the Municipal Party Committee Information Office and the Municipal Public Security Bureau.

(2) The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government), the Network Information Office of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Public Security Bureau are responsible for guiding the local party committees and governments to take measures to calm earthquake rumors.

(3) If the rapid spread of earthquake rumors has a serious impact on the normal production and living order of society, the municipal earthquake relief headquarters will immediately organize the propaganda, public security, emergency and other relevant departments to form a working group to go to the affected areas in earthquake rumors to guide and assist the party committee and government in the incident to quickly quell earthquake rumors.

The earthquake-affected event refers to the earthquake event whose epicenter is not in our city, but which has a serious impact on our city.

sufferThe governments at all levels affected are the administrative leading organs for emergency response to earthquake events, and are responsible for unified leadership, command, deployment and implementation of earthquake emergency response work in their respective jurisdictions..

City earthquake relief headquarters in response to the spread of earthquake events, depending on its impact on our city to take the following earthquake emergency measures.

1. cityThe Emergency Management Bureau timely reports the earthquake situation and disaster losses of the earthquake-affected events to the municipal earthquake relief headquarters,And put forward suggestions on emergency treatment according to the degree of influence..

   (2) The member units of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters and the county (district) government shall, in accordance with the grading response procedures and contents stipulated in this plan,Carry out earthquake emergency response.

   (3) According to the arrangement of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for coordinating relevant municipal departments and units to organize professional rescue teams, medical rescue teams, engineering rescue teams or related technical personnel to go to the disaster areas to carry out earthquake relief support.

   (4）Propaganda department of municipal Committee(Municipal Government Information Office)Responsible for organizing the publicity and reporting of our city’s support for earthquake relief in disaster areas.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the earthquake relief headquarters of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels., the relevant departments should be clear about the department to undertake the coordination of earthquake relief work. The earthquake relief headquarters at all levels shall clarify and improve the personnel and liaison officers of the headquarters, and establish and improve the working system of liaison officers; Hold regular working meetings, discuss and report the earthquake risk trend, and arrange and deploy the related work of earthquake risk prevention and emergency rescue preparation.

People’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve emergency command places., equipped with the corresponding emergency command communication system and earthquake emergency command technology system, to determine the clear division of responsibilities of emergency commanders, establish and improve the coordination mechanism of earthquake emergency command. Conditional towns (street offices) and parks should also build suitable emergency command platforms and interconnect with county-level emergency command platforms. The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a basic database that can fully reflect the local reality, improve information collection and transmission channels, improve disaster information processing methods, provide emergency command and communication guarantee, collect and summarize the communication methods of various emergency personnel, establish an emergency communication network system, and establish and improve an earthquake emergency command technology platform that can communicate with each other and share resources to assist emergency command and decision-making.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall gradually establish and improve the comprehensive fire rescue team system and provide necessary support. All disaster-related departments at or above the county level shall establish and manage professional emergency rescue teams in their own industries and fields., regularly carry out skills training, often carry out rescue drills, and enhance the ability of earthquake emergency rescue; All localities should establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism between military and land with the emergency rescue forces of local garrison units according to law. The township party committees, governments, neighborhood offices, park management agencies and community village (neighborhood) committees shall establish grass-roots emergency rescue teams and volunteer teams separately or jointly with relevant units and social organizations in their respective jurisdictions, and actively mobilize and organize social forces to participate in self-help and mutual rescue work in an orderly manner.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the disaster risk and the financial resources at the corresponding levelTo ensure emergency funds for earthquake risk prevention and earthquake relief work. Governments at all levels should take financial measures to ensure the funds needed for earthquake disaster prevention and response. The funds for earthquake disaster emergency preparedness, emergency drills, rescue and relief work are proposed by the emergency management department, audited by the financial department, and included in the annual government budget according to regulations. The financial burden of funds needed to deal with earthquake emergencies shall be graded according to the current principle of dividing administrative power and financial power. If the municipal government starts the emergency response, the municipal finance will give appropriate disaster relief funds subsidies according to the response level, disaster degree and local financial resources, and the county (district) government will make overall arrangements for related expenses during the earthquake relief.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and emergency plans.Do a good job in the storage of disaster relief materials and equipment, sign agreements with relevant enterprises and social organizations to ensure the production and supply of emergency relief materials, daily necessities and emergency disposal equipment.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in view of the earthquake risk level and the characteristics of earthquake disasters in their respective jurisdictions, to actively carry out earthquake risk assessment. Through the analysis of the earthquake and its secondary evolutionInvestigate the hidden dangers of disasters, carry out loss simulation assessment, identify weak links and master the risk base; The risk assessment results are applied in construction planning, industrial layout, urban and rural construction and emergency preparedness, so as to reduce the risk level and improve the disaster reduction effect..

8.7 earthquake popular science propaganda drill

People’s governments at or above the county level and grass-roots organizations should actively carry out publicity activities on earthquake popular science knowledge.And carry out earthquake emergency drills according to the plan to improve citizens’ self-help and mutual rescue ability. Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s government and in light of their respective realities, strengthen publicity and education on earthquake emergency knowledge and earthquake emergency rescue drills; Schools and communities should incorporate the knowledge of earthquake emergency, risk avoidance, self-help and mutual rescue into regular teaching and publicity, educate students and residents on earthquake safety, organize earthquake emergency risk avoidance and rescue drills, and improve the people’s awareness of earthquake safety.

The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate this plan and report it to the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters for approval before implementation, and timely organize the revision and improvement of this plan. The emergency management department at the county level shall formulate the earthquake emergency plan in this administrative region, report it to the earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level for approval, issuance and implementation, and report it to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau for the record. The relevant departments shall formulate their own earthquake emergency plans, which shall be issued and implemented with the approval of the principal responsible comrades of the departments and reported to the emergency management departments at the same level for the record.

Township people’s governments (street offices), park management committees, communities, residents’ (villagers’) committees and other grass-roots organizations, operation and management units of infrastructure such as transportation, railways, water conservancy, electric power and communications, schools, hospitals and other crowded places, as well as production and business units such as nuclear power, mines and hazardous chemicals that may have secondary disasters, shall formulate earthquake emergency plans or clarify the relevant work contents of earthquake emergency in comprehensive emergency plans.

All localities and departments should formulate supporting documents corresponding to the earthquake emergency plan according to the actual situation, and refine the work flow and task list.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish an earthquake relief drill system, and organize emergency drills that are close to reality, diverse in forms and widely participated in according to the provisions of the plan and the actual situation, by means of actual combat drills and desktop drills. Municipal earthquake emergency plan at least once a year for emergency drills, relevant departments and units actively cooperate with the participation. County (District) earthquake emergency plan at least once a year for emergency drills. Departmental plan everyConduct emergency drills at least once every two years. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

Township (town) people’s governments (street offices) and park management committees shall organize necessary earthquake emergency self-help and mutual rescue drills, and residents’ (villagers’) committees shall organize necessary earthquake emergency evacuation drills.

The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau shall establish a plan evaluation system to evaluate the implementation effect of the plan regularly or irregularly.

People’s governments at all levels and departments, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, citizens, etc. may put forward suggestions for revision to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau. When the corresponding circumstances stipulated in the Measures for the Administration of Emergency Plans for Emergencies occur, the emergency management department shall promptly organize the revision of the plans.

According to relevant laws and regulationsUnits and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to earthquake relief work shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant regulations. Citizens in accordance with the requirements of party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels, to participate in earthquake relief work or to help maintain social order, their wages and benefits in this unit remain unchanged, depending on the situation to give subsidies.

In the earthquake relief work, it is important to report late, falsely report, conceal and omit emergencies., poor emergency response, or other dereliction of duty in emergency management, shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and party regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Under the guidance of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency Committee, according to the unified arrangement of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters, the headquarters office shall, jointly with the relevant member units, supervise and inspect the implementation process of this plan, guide the county (district) governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises and institutions to improve earthquake emergency preparedness and ensure that emergency measures are in place.

Guangyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee shall, with reference to the responsibilities of the county (district) government stipulated in this plan, do a good job in earthquake emergency response in this administrative region.

The above mentioned in this plan includes this number., the following does not include this number.

This plan shall be interpreted by the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters.

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The Guangyuan earthquake emergency plan(Revised in 2015)(Guang Fu Ban Fa [2015] No.70)Abolish at the same time.

Three insurances and one fund: the key to guarantee and welfare

In our career, "three insurances and one gold" are words that we often hear, but do you really know how to use them correctly and their respective functions?

First of all, let’s talk about "three insurances", namely, endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance.

Endowment insurance is to protect our basic needs after retirement. It is paid jointly by units and individuals according to a certain proportion of payment. After reaching the statutory retirement age and accumulating contributions for a certain number of years, you can receive a monthly pension.The following is a simple example of payment and collection of endowment insurance (taking a certain area as an example):

| payment period | payment base| unit payment ratio| individual payment ratio| monthly payment amount after retirement |
| —- | —- | —- | —- | —- |
| 30 years | 5000 yuan | 16% | 8% | about 3000 yuan |

Medical insurance is used to cope with the expenses when you are sick. Whether it is outpatient service or hospitalization, it can reduce our economic burden to a certain extent. Moreover, the funds in the personal account of medical insurance can also be used to buy drugs at designated pharmacies.

Unemployment insurance plays a role when we stop employment because of our own will. Eligible unemployed people can receive unemployment insurance benefits for a certain period of time, and may also enjoy vocational training, job introduction and other services during the period of receiving.

Next is the "one gold", which is the housing provident fund. Housing accumulation fund is mainly used to solve the housing problem of employees.

For those who need to buy a house, housing provident fund loans usually have lower interest rates, which can greatly reduce the cost of buying a house. If you don’t buy a house, you can also use it to pay rent, house decoration, etc. under certain conditions.

To use three insurances and one gold correctly, you need to pay attention to the following points:

Pay the fees in full and on time to ensure that your rights and interests are not affected. Understand the changes of relevant policies and regulations and adjust your plan in time. When using medical insurance, pay attention to choosing designated medical institutions and keep relevant bills and medical records.

In short, three insurances and one gold are important guarantees and benefits in our work and life. Fully understanding and rationally utilizing them can provide a more solid foundation and more choices for our future.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

The first model of Star Era, Star Era ES, was officially launched on December 20 last year, but after more than three months, the monthly sales of this car has always remained at the level of three digits. The statement of high emotional intelligence is called stable play, and the statement of low emotional intelligence is called sales downturn.

This kind of opening performance, everything is expected. As a high-end new energy sequence brand of Star Road, Star Era has not shown the breakthrough that the new brand should have. Although there are no obvious shortcomings in products, it is still very difficult for consumers to accept this brand-new brand willingly.

The car is a good car, and it takes courage to do it.

For most people, Star Age is a very strange brand. Even if the prefix "Star Way" is added, it may not add color to the brand. You know, the reputation of Star Way Automobile is not very loud, and the brand’s recent market performance is also declining, and its sales volume has dropped significantly. If Chery, the "big backer", is moved out, everyone will know it instead.

Compared with the behavior style of the major new car-making forces, Xingji always maintains the conservative attitude of traditional car companies, neither making brand promotion in a big way, nor making too many gimmicks on the new technology equipped on Xingji ES, which is simply a clean stream in the industry. Chery and Xingtu’s "science man" personality seems to have been inherited.

However, in the increasingly competitive domestic automobile market, new products are constantly emerging, and too low-key is often a disadvantage. It is commendable to bury one’s head in making products seriously, but good products lack good publicity means, can not be recognized by consumers, and ultimately it is difficult to obtain good market performance.

In fact, there is no obvious short board in the car of Xingyuan ES. Its shape can also keep up with the trend, not only equipped with interactive lights and electric tail fins, but also with a body with a drag coefficient as low as 0.205Cd. Of course, there are many intelligent configurations, such as Lion AI model voice assistant, lidar, intelligent driver assistance system, etc., which also keep pace with the times.

Compared with the traditional mechanical field, Xingyue ES is not backward. In addition to using all-aluminum chassis and integrated die-casting technology, it is also equipped with IAS intelligent air suspension and CDC electromagnetic damping system, with high specifications. In addition, it is also equipped with an 800V high-voltage platform. The version with the highest endurance can reach 905km under CLTC working conditions, and the most powerful version adopts the front and rear dual-motor four-wheel drive layout. The comprehensive maximum horsepower of the system can reach 480 horsepower, even the most entry-level model has 252 horsepower.

If we put aside the brand factor, the price of Star Age ES is 19.88-33.99 million yuan, which is actually completely reasonable. Unfortunately, Star Age does not have such brand appeal. From the consumer’s point of view, not everyone has the courage to buy a "high-end version" Chery at this price.

The market performance of the next model is not optimistic.

Although the market performance of Star Age ES is not ideal, the follow-up products should come. The next product of Xingjiyuan will be an SUV model-Xingjiyuan ET, which will be pre-sold on April 15th. Compared with cars, consumers may have a higher acceptance of SUVs.

From the product point of view, Star Era ET is still a high-end positioning model, and its configuration is expected to be equivalent to or even better than Star Era ES. With the larger body size, Star Era ET will probably be higher.

However, the problem of low popularity of Star Age ES will probably reappear in Star Age ET. After all, brand building is not an overnight thing, and it needs to grasp the consumer psychology of users and more innovative and breakthrough marketing skills. It is not easy for Star Age, which has the background of traditional car companies, to let go of the burden of traditional ideas.

Auto Network Review:At present, the market prospect of Star Era ET is still worrying. To develop better, it is not enough to make products well, but also to learn marketing and brand service from the new forces of making cars. In this way, Xingyu has a chance to get rid of the decline.

Song Zhengyu, deputy chief engineer of the Long March 7 control system, deputy chief engineer of the manned space flight "Shenjian" control system, exudes elegance and confidence all over. Just like his name, his dream is to make continuous progress academically and innovate technically, and one day set foot on the vast starry sky and conquer the whole world.

The system scheme is strictly controlled

Song Zhengyu is very strict with others and himself. From the system scheme to the component selection, he strictly checked, fully demonstrated and carefully selected, and never let go of any doubt. It is his strictness and rigor that makes the manned spaceflight project the only rocket without defeat. Song Zhengyu brought this strict style to the development team of the Long March 7 control system. The Long March 7 rocket is a new generation of high-reliability and high-safety rocket developed to meet the needs of launching cargo ships in China’s manned space station project and upgrading manned launch vehicles in the future. Therefore, it has been fully designed in terms of scheme design and component selection.

At the mobilization meeting of the first flight test of the Long March 7, Song Zhengyu issued three codes of conduct to his "soldiers": check the state before the test, observe the phenomenon during the test, and interpret the data after the test. He believes that as long as we can do these three things before, during and after the test, we can put an end to low-level operational problems and finally complete the first flight with zero problems. The seemingly simple truth actually requires the careful operation of everyone, every post, every test and the strict requirements of each test team.

Focus on details and grand exhibition

Treating work, Song Zhengyu is a very meticulous person. After eight years of cold and heat, the control system of Long March 7 has been updated several times. Every time the scheme is improved, the control system team is under the leadership of Song Zhengyu.

At the beginning of the comprehensive test of the control system, Song Zhengyu paid attention to the details, paid attention to the transient parameters when the system supplied power to a single machine, and asked the system to monitor the voltage and current at the moment when each single machine was powered on. Because there are many single machines in the control system, the instantaneous pre-charge current of the system is too large when it is powered on at the same time. Under the guidance of Song Zhengyu, after repeated experiments, the control system finally solves this problem and controls the pre-charge current at the moment of power-on. Song Zhengyu’s attitude of focusing on small things and paying attention to details makes the control system of Long March 7 develop in a more reliable, systematic and complete direction.

Technical research and innovation road

Regarding technology, Song Zhengyu is a person who is always innovating. He is very concerned about the development of space technology at home and abroad, and often discusses with you the recent international news. Recently, SpaceX recovered rockets, and Song Zhengyu began to pay attention to it from the first experiment. He appreciated SpaceX’s exploration spirit of not being afraid of failure, and thought that China Aerospace should do the same. Only by constantly applying and testing new technologies can we promote the development of various disciplines in China’s space engineering.

The control system of the Long March 7 rocket is such a system using more than ten new technologies. In many people’s minds, innovation and high reliability are always contradictory, but Song Zhengyu found a balance between them. More than a dozen new technologies were applied in the development of Long March 7, which is the only rocket with control equipment on the booster in China, reducing the signal transmission between the core stage and the booster and reducing the risk of out-of-control booster caused by the fracture of the strut between the core stage and the booster in flight.

At Song Zhengyu’s insistence, the ground test and launch control system cancelled the DC power supply for initiating explosive device, and used the simulated lithium-ion battery to power the rocket during ground test, which was closer to the real state during flight and made the control system more fully tested and verified on the ground. The Long March 7 rocket is also the only rocket that uses the operating system in the arrow computer. The operating system in the arrow machine makes the "brain" of the control system more "smart" and has stronger overall control. Song Zhengyu believes that machines are more reliable than people. At his insistence, Long March 7 added the interpretation of flight control software to the automatic interpretation software on the ground to realize the interpretation while testing. After the test is completed, the interpretation report can be automatically generated, which greatly reduces the workload of testers after the test and reduces the misjudgment caused by human error.

The ambition of a swan takes on a new look

Treating life, Song Zhengyu is a true person. His personality has the common stubbornness and persistence of intellectuals, with a hint of unique pride. He is usually very serious, and his unfamiliar colleagues are somewhat awed when they associate with him. But after contact for a long time, you will find that he is actually an ordinary person who loves life and pursues ideals, and lives in daily necessities.

Song Zhengyu has his own understanding of aerospace engineering, and has been tirelessly pursuing newer theories and thinking about the application of these theories in practical design. He never relaxes his studies at ordinary times. He often reads domestic and foreign periodicals, like a sponge, constantly absorbing foreign knowledge and enriching himself. After reading too many books, it is natural to express one’s desire. Song Zhengyu quietly opened his own column on a WeChat WeChat official account. No one told him. He regularly updated some articles in the column, sometimes introducing the development of space technology at home and abroad, and sometimes talking about the application of the latest theory and technology. His "soldiers" soon discovered this little "secret", so everyone silently paid attention to this WeChat official account, became a small fan of him, and offered their support.

Song Zhengyu is busy at work, but also has a happy family. The wife is beautiful and capable, and the daughter is smart and lovely. He has his own way of educating his children, so the little girl is a talented girl at an early age, and everything in sports and learning is top-notch. The photos of the sun in the circle of friends show the temperament of a small space successor.

Song Zhengyu’s self-analysis has been impressive so far. He said that each of us has little power and may not be enough to change anything, but if each of us makes a little change, the world may change because of a little change of so many people. Therefore, we still have to work and live hopefully, or we still have to firmly believe that the world will become better through our continuous efforts.

He is such a person, an intellectual with ideals, ambitions, intelligence, quick response and a slightly eccentric personality. He took it as his duty to develop China’s space flight, and his desire to explore the unknown starry sky and knowledge made him constantly learn and improve himself, because he believed that the journey of life had just begun, and the destination, like his name, was the vast starry sky overlooking at night.

The manned spaceflight project, Long March 7, is just a small beginning, and his journey is a sea of stars.

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"Only when everyone strives for a beautiful dream can we gather the majestic power to realize the Chinese dream." If there are pioneers emerging in the industry around you, please recommend them to CCTV.

　　Submission email: 1714523629@qq.com

Recently, it was learned from the official that the 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held from November 15 to 24, 2024 at the China Import and Export Fair Complex (November 15 is the media day).

　　In 1953, China’s automobile industry broke ground, and the Chinese people’s desire to "build their own cars" turned from dream to reality. Seventy years of long road, Chinese automakers have been soaked in wind and rain, wearing stars and wearing the moon, and established China’s automobile industry. They have made breakthroughs from zero to one, realized the development from small to large, and witnessed the Chinese automobile market from less than 5 million annual production and sales, to achieve the dream of 10 million vehicles, and then to the leap of 20 million vehicles, opening the road of high-quality development in the new era of automobile power to automobile power.

　　Since its establishment in 2003, Guangzhou Auto Show has always adhered to the theme concept of "New Technology, New Life", with the aim of creating a high-quality, international and comprehensive exhibition experience platform for the automotive industry. It has worked hand in hand with industry elites to move forward and witnessed the development and growth of China’s automotive industry, and participated in the innovation and reshaping of the world’s automotive industry.

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Huang Xie, the Spring Shenjun in the hit drama legend of miyue. The pictures in this article are all from the Internet.

The characters in the recent hit drama "legend of miyue" are actually related to Shanghai. A few days ago, some netizens found a famous brand near the Huang Du Cultural Activity Center in Anting Town, Jiading District, which read the relationship between Huang Du and Huang Xie. Some netizens even suggested that Mi Yue’s boyfriend was the ancestor of Shanghainese. In this regard, experts from Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences said that there is a big age difference between Chun Shenjun, Huang Xie and Mi Yue, and literary and artistic works have fictional elements, but Huang Xie does have a close relationship with Shanghai.

Shanghai is called "Shen" for Huang Xie?

Chun Shenjun, Wei Wuji,, Ping Yuanjun, Zhao Sheng, and Tian Wen, Meng Changjun, Qi, are also called "Four Childes of the Warring States".

A few days ago, some netizens found a famous brand near the Huang Du Cultural Activity Center in Anting Town, Jiading, with the origin of Huang Du written on it.

The name tag says: In 355 BC, when the State of Chu destroyed Yue, it became the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chunshen. Later, Chun Shenjun was ordered to attack the State of Qin, and once led a great army to ferry across the river at "Lujiaopu", which is the eastern head of Huang Du Town today. Later generations also renamed Lu Jiaopu "Huang Xie Ferry" because of this incident, and it gradually evolved into "Huang Du" after being passed down from generation to generation.

Not only that, but also legend of miyue fans quoted literature saying that Shanghai’s abbreviation "Shen" is also related to Huang Xie’s title of "Spring Shenjun". Shanghai belonged to Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and then to Chu in the Warring States Period. King Xiao of Chu named Huang Xie, the prime minister of Chu, as the Spring Shenjun, and Shanghai was his fief. Legend has it that Huang Xie ordered people to clear the great river crossing the border. This river was called Huangpu River or ChunJiang Shen, and this place was called "Shen", which is the origin of Shanghai’s abbreviation "Shen".

There is also a view that Huang Xie, the Spring Shenjun, is a "local god" in Shanghai, and he has made outstanding achievements in water control in Wudi, and is regarded as a water god. After the eastern sea area of Shanghai silted up into land and the Huangpu River took shape, people carried out the water god Chun Shenjun and called their mother rivers Huang Xie Pu and Chun Jiang Shen to suppress the water monster. In addition, Chun Shenjun was sealed twice, which opened the pre-Qin civilization in Shanghai. "Shanghai Culture" has also left an extremely precious cultural heritage for the city of Shanghai.

However, there are also views that Huang Xie’s age and the landform of Shanghai at that time make it impossible for him to come to Shanghai, and Shanghai is not listed in the fief of Huang Xie.

The names of Huang Xie Pu and ChunJiang Shen are all true history.

"Judging from the historical records, Huang Xie, a spring Shen Jun, has a close relationship with Shanghai." Zhang Sheng, an assistant researcher at the Institute of History of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) yesterday that the historical records he was referring to were mainly related records of Huang Xie in Historical Records, Biography of Chun Shenjun, etc.

Zhang Sheng pointed out that the fief of Huang Xie’s Spring Shenjun was mainly in Huaibei area at first, and later it was moved to Jiangdong area because of the hegemony of Qi and Chu, and Jiangdong area was generally regarded as the ancient Wu land, and it was generally believed that this area included the present Shanghai.

Zhang Sheng said that the age of Huang Xie was artistically treated in legend of miyue, but there is a logic that can be affirmed, that is, the achievements of Chun Shenjun in water control, the names of Huang Xie Pu and Chun Jiang Shen, and the fact that Shanghai is called "Shen" for short are all relatively real history.

"There is a folk children’s song that has been circulated so far: bam bam bam, bam bam, my grandfather and mother went to open the Huangpu River, and then they opened the spring pond. The leading grandfather is Chun Shenjun, who lives in Huangnibang, Xian Village." Zhang Sheng said that children’s songs and the famous brand of "Huang Du" in Jiading District of Shanghai also showed the close relationship between Chunshenjun Huang Xie and Shanghai.

　　In order to recruit outstanding social talents to serve the army building, according to the Regulations on Civilian Personnel of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and relevant policies and regulations, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission will organize and implement the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　First, the candidates

　　Military civilian personnel are recruited for graduates of ordinary colleges and universities or social talents. Among them: graduates of ordinary colleges and universities include fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates, and fresh graduates refer to graduates who graduated in 2022 and obtained corresponding diplomas and degree certificates in that year; Non-fresh graduates refer to unemployed college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year employment period, and their accounts, files and organizational relationships remain in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions at all levels and public employment service institutions at all levels.

　　Targeted recruitment targets are military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel.

　　In 2022, mainly for the public to openly recruit civil servants in management positions below the department level and professional and technical positions below the intermediate level.

　　Second, the application conditions

　　(1) Political conditions. Applicants should meet the standard conditions for political assessment of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(2) academic qualifications. Applicants should have a full-time undergraduate degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities. Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active servicemen. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical treatment, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

　　(3) Qualifications. Applicants should have the professional titles and professional qualifications required for the recruitment positions. Except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, those who apply for junior professional and technical posts and doctoral students apply for intermediate professional and technical posts are not required to meet the qualification requirements.

　　(4) Physical condition. Applicants should meet the standard conditions for physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(5) Age conditions. Those who apply for management positions or junior professional and technical positions below the deputy level at the department level shall not be over 35 years old; Those who apply for department-level chief management positions or intermediate professional and technical positions shall not be over 45 years old.

　　(6) Other conditions. On the premise of meeting the above basic conditions, the specific application conditions are determined by the employer according to the needs of the recruitment position.

　　Applicants get their academic degrees, and the deadline is July 31, 2022.

　　Third, the recruitment process

　　(a) announced the recruitment information. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission released the information on the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022 to the public through the military talent network (website: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn).

　　(2) Registration and preliminary examination. The registration time is from 8:00 on December 5 to 18:00 on December 9, 2021. The deadline for preliminary examination of registration qualifications is 18:00 on December 11 and the deadline for payment is 18:00 on December 12.

　　According to the published recruitment information of civilian personnel, applicants register through the military talent network, truthfully fill in personal information and upload relevant certification materials according to the registration process and requirements, select the employer and recruitment position, and apply for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications after confirmation. All departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units conduct a preliminary examination of the information reported by the applicants through the registration system of the Military Talent Network to confirm whether they meet the conditions for applying for the examination. Generally, the preliminary examination results are fed back in about 2 days. Those who apply for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications and pass the preliminary examination cannot modify the registration information or report to other positions; If the qualification conditions fail to pass the preliminary examination within the registration time, you can change to other positions; Those who failed the preliminary examination of qualifications during the period from 18:00 on December 9 to 18:00 on December 11, 2021 cannot be reported to other positions. Applicants who have passed the preliminary examination of registration qualifications can pay the registration fee and choose the examination city. The registration fee should be paid by online payment within the specified time, and each examination subject is RMB 50 yuan. Only when the applicant pays the fee successfully and prints out the registration receipt can the registration be effective. Registration information and refund will not be changed after registration and payment.

　　Candidates who meet the requirements of academic degree and pass the preliminary examination of registration for doctoral recruitment positions can participate in the interview directly without written examination after approval by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, and the list of interviewers is published on the military talent network. Such applicants may not report to other positions after they have passed the preliminary examination; Print the registration receipt before 18:00 on December 12, 2021, without paying the registration fee.

　　For art and sports posts, interview first and then written test. Applicants should register for the interview at the employer first according to the recruitment post plan and the guidelines for employers of culture and sports issued by the whole army. Only those who pass the examination can be qualified to register for the unified examination of the whole army. On December 12, 2021, they will log in to the military talent network from 8:00 to 18:00 to pay the registration fee and print the registration receipt.

　　Qualification examination runs through the whole process of recruitment. In the recruitment process, if it is found that the applicants do not meet the qualification requirements, the employer may cancel their qualification or employment qualification.

　　(3) Unified examination. Candidates can print their admission ticket through the military talent network from 9:00 on January 4 to 14:00 on January 9, 2022, and take the exam organized by the whole army at the designated time and place with the admission ticket and resident ID card.

　　The unified examination of the whole army was conducted on January 9, 2022, including public subjects and a corresponding professional subject, which mainly assessed the comprehensive quality and professional foundation of the applicants. The examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects can be browsed and downloaded on the military talent network. Among them, the examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into 45 majors in 13 categories, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, foreign languages and literature, history, science and technology, agriculture, medicine, library and archives, art and management. For professional posts in minority languages and minority languages that are not covered by the professional subject examination syllabus, the written examination of professional subjects shall be based on the proposition of the corresponding language undergraduate education syllabus.

　　Examination time of public subjects: 9: 00-11: 00 on January 9, 2022;

　　Examination time for professional subjects: January 9, 2022, 14:00-16:00.

　　(four) to determine the list of finalists. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission demarcates the qualified scores of public subjects according to the proportion of 90% candidates on the line; According to the proportion of short-listed candidates for recruitment positions, the list of short-listed candidates will be determined from high to low according to the unified examination results of the whole army, and the list will be published on the military talent network.

　　For those who have passed the qualification examination and achieved effective results in the unified examination of the whole army, the policy of extra points and preferential treatment will be implemented. Among them, the military martyrs, the spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and the brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs will get 10 points in the public subject examination; Servicemen, ex-servicemen in that year (2022), spouses and children of on-the-job deceased soldiers and active-duty cadres who have changed to civilian personnel, and retired outstanding college soldiers who have worked in the army for more than 5 years and have not been recruited into the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, social employment personnel and service life of more than 5 years and have been rated as good soldier or won awards or above, the scores of public subject examinations will be increased by 5 points.

　　The army dispatched to perform the task of prevention and treatment of COVID-19 epidemic in the first line, but failed to compile the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, non-active public service personnel, social employment personnel and retired university student soldiers. On the basis of meeting the above-mentioned requirements, the scores of public subjects can be added with 5 points. Among them, those who belong to military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, the cumulative bonus points shall not exceed 15 points; Those who belong to the spouse children of active servicemen, retired servicemen in that year (2022), on-the-job deceased servicemen and active-duty cadres who are transferred to civilian personnel will receive a cumulative bonus of no more than 10 points.

　　Public subjects or professional subjects with a single exam score of zero or absent from the exam are not included in the list of candidates for the exam.

　　(5) Interview and physical examination. The employer shall review the basic information, academic degree, professional qualification, work experience, admission ticket and other originals or supporting materials of the finalists in the examination, and determine the list of interviewers according to the applicants’ intention to participate in the interview and qualification examination. After the list is reviewed by the departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units, the employer or its superior unit shall organize and implement the interview in accordance with the regulations. After the interview results are confirmed, the employer will inform the applicants of the interview results on the spot.

　　Physical examination shall be conducted in a prescribed medical institution. Applicants who have doubts about the medical examination results may apply to the employer for a re-examination within 3 days after receiving the medical examination results. Among them, for the items that can affect the examination results by taking drugs or other treatment means, the receiving hospital will not review them, and the conclusion of the physical examination will be subject to the conclusion of the initial examination. In accordance with the provisions of the need for re-examination, the employer shall organize the implementation, and the physical examination results shall be subject to the re-examination conclusion.

　　(6) Determine the pre-selected objects. The full marks of public subjects, professional subjects and interview results in the unified examination of the whole army are all 100 points, and the total score is converted according to the percentage system. Among them, public subjects, professional subjects and interview results accounted for 30%, 30% and 40% respectively. The scores and total scores of each subject can be retained to two decimal places.

　　The employing unit shall determine the pre-selection object according to the proportion of the number of candidates enrolled in the plan of 1:1.2 and the total score of the applicants from high to low, and inform me in time whether I have been determined as the pre-selection object. Among them, if the interview score is lower than 60 points or the medical examination is unqualified, it shall not be used as the pre-selection object; If the total score is the same, the ranking will be determined according to the interview results and professional subject results in turn.

　　Pre-selection targets for artistic and sports posts of cultural and sports employing units shall be determined by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission in accordance with the above provisions.

　　(7) Political assessment and comprehensive investigation. The employing unit organizes political assessment and comprehensive investigation of the pre-selected objects. Political assessment mainly examines political outlook, religious beliefs, law-abiding and major social relations, and organizes foreign-related security review; The comprehensive investigation mainly examines the realistic performance, comprehensive quality and professional ability.

　　(8) results inquiry. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, through the military talent network, will provide the query of the unified examination results of the whole army around mid-March 2022. The marking of objective questions and subjective questions in the examination depends on the national specialized institutions, and adopts the automatic score processing system. There is no manual scoring and scoring process. Except for special circumstances such as lack of examination, violation of discipline and zero score, in principle, applications for reexamination of candidates’ scores are not accepted; If it belongs to the scope of performance review, apply for scoring according to the procedures and time limit specified in the application guide; After the review period, candidates’ applications for review will no longer be accepted.

　　(9) Determine the candidates to be employed. For the pre-selected objects that have passed the political examination, the employer shall determine the list of candidates to be hired according to the total score ranking. The list shall be publicized simultaneously on the military portal website and the military talent network of the unit after being uniformly audited by all departments of the military commission and the political work departments of major units. The publicity content includes the name, gender, admission ticket number, recruitment position and recruitment score line of the candidate to be hired. At the same time, the supervision acceptance telephone number and e-mail address are announced, and social supervision is accepted. The publicity period is 5 days.

　　After the candidates are identified as the pre-selected objects or the candidates to be hired, if I voluntarily give up the employment qualifications or fail to meet the employment conditions after verification, the employer can make up for them from the objects that have passed the interview and physical examination according to the total score of the candidates, and conduct political review and online publicity according to the regulations.

　　Civil servants and social employees who have not been recruited by the original society, especially business backbones, families of martyrs, and retired outstanding college students and soldiers, are given priority under the same conditions.

　　(10) Go through the examination and approval procedures for employment. Around mid-May, 2022, candidates who publicize without objection or reflect problems that do not affect employment will be examined and approved by the political work department of the theater-level unit. After the newly hired personnel pass the examination and approval, the employer shall promptly notify them in writing to work. Among them, the employer shall sign an employment contract with the newly hired personnel in professional and technical positions according to the regulations.

　　(eleven) to organize supplementary employment. From June to July, 2022, for the positions that are not fully recruited as planned (doctoral recruitment positions can be added), the employer can apply for supplementary records step by step, which will be approved by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission and published on the military talent network. Except those who fail in the first round of recruitment, political assessment and comprehensive investigation, other applicants can apply for re-recorded positions that meet the corresponding conditions with the effective results of the unified examination of the whole army (those who apply for re-recorded positions for doctoral recruitment do not need the unified examination results of the whole army). The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission shall, in accordance with the prescribed proportion and requirements, examine and determine and issue a list of the finalists. The employing unit shall, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, select and determine the objects to be re-recorded and organize publicity, and sign the employment contract as required.

　　The whole army openly recruits new recruits to the society, and the starting time of the employment contract period shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions on the management of employment contracts for military civilian personnel. The new recruits will be on probation for 6 months. The list of newly hired personnel shall be reported to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission for the record.

　　New recruits who fail to obtain the academic degree, professional title and professional qualification required by the recruitment position within the specified time, as well as those who fail to pass the probation examination, will be disqualified.

　　Fourth, special tips

　　This unified examination and interview of the whole army does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. Applicants can make relevant preparations according to the examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects published by the Military Talent Network. At present, the remedial classes, counseling websites, publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the society under the guise of public recruitment of civilian personnel have nothing to do with this recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

　　In 2022, the final interpretation right of the whole army’s public recruitment of civilian personnel belongs to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission.

Special feature of 1905 film network Caring for nurses and protecting people’s health. May 12th is the 111th International Nurses’ Day. Yamei, an actress who plays a nurse in the film "Today’s Film Review", came to know the sacred profession of nurses with us.

Nowadays, epidemic prevention work is normalized, and nucleic acid testing is also carried out frequently. When testing nucleic acid, nurses wearing protective clothing are very hard. The theme of this year’s International Nurses’ Day, "Caring for Nurses and Protecting People’s Health", is also concerned about this angle.

The host said: "Whether from the perspective of nursing or protection, it seems that the responsibility of this word’ protection’ is even heavier." Yamei recalled the role of a nurse in the film. She added: "When testing nucleic acid or putting on protective clothing, they show care and patience. It takes more than ten steps to put on protective clothing, but in these processes, your negligence in one step may cause infection."

By playing the role of nurse, Yamei realized the hard work of nurses. Among them, putting on and taking off protective clothing is a very complicated process, not simply wearing it layer by layer, and there are many details to pay attention to.

Yamei said: "The first step is to wash your hands first, then wear the first layer of headgear, then wear the first layer of protective mask, then wear the first layer of shoe cover, because it is two layers, and the third layer of protection is a comprehensive package, then the second layer of headgear, and finally wear isolation gown, and then wear goggles. Before wearing goggles, there is a detail, that is, you must clean the goggles with anti-fog agent, because you are long. When I first finished wearing protective clothing, I was already sweating before I entered the real work area. "

The medical care we often talk about actually refers to two groups: doctors and nurses. Doctors are responsible for making diagnosis and making treatment plans, while nurses are responsible for carrying out doctors’ orders, nursing patients and giving medicines to different patients.

As the so-called "three-point treatment and seven-point care" means, friends who have been hospitalized will feel that nurses are the ones who have the most contact. Most of the time, nurses are doing meticulous nursing work. In addition, nurses also play the role of psychological counseling. They usually show patients a warm and positive side, so that patients can have a more positive attitude towards the disease, which is very important for the recovery of health.

Before shooting Chinese Doctors, Yamei also went through closed training in order to better integrate into the role, among which the intravenous blood sampling class left the deepest impression on her, because she was very afraid of needles. Yamei said, "When the consultant took the blood needle out in front of me, I cried at once."

She has been looking for ways to overcome it, and then she thinks that under the epidemic situation, every nurse has her own fears, but they can all overcome these fears and face difficulties bravely. She also secretly made up her mind that if she really wants to play the role of a good nurse, she must overcome her fear of needles.

More understanding, more understanding. Yamei said: "In fact, I will understand the work of medical staff better after filming that play." Some patients are very anxious when they go to see a doctor, and they think why doctors or nurses ignore themselves. In fact, they all have a reason. In the movie Chinese Doctors, the director Wen said, "These people came to the queue last night. Which one do you think I will take for your wife?" All these experiences make Yamei feel that we should have a better understanding of angels in white.

Under the epidemic, we witnessed the courage of nurses and their love. Not long ago, there were two nurses in the Sichuan aid medical team. After they successfully completed their work, Kang Xin, a male nurse, proposed marriage. The program also invited Kang Xin to share his marriage proposal with everyone.

Kang Xin: We received an order on the 30th to set up a medical team in Sichuan Province. My girlfriend and I signed up at the same time and were selected as a member of the medical team to aid Kyrgyzstan. Before going, we discussed that if we could come back safely, we would get a marriage certificate together. On the 27th, our task was basically completed, and we were going back to Sichuan on the 28th, so I discussed it with my friends and proposed to her on the evening of the 27th. We folded a rose with a napkin, a balloon, and a small ring made of a mask. The mask has a plastic strip. I made a ring shape with the plastic strip, and then wrapped it with the lace of the mask to make two shapes like rabbit ears.

Whether female nurses or male nurses, they should have a gentle and delicate side to show consideration to patients, and at the same time, they should have a brave and enthusiastic side to give patients the courage and hope to overcome the disease. There are also many images of nurses in our movies, such as movies and Chinese Doctors. The challenges faced by nurses are different in different periods, but there is an unchanging spiritual core, that is, the dedication of putting patients in the first place forever and saving lives.

Medical staff are great ordinary people. They cast the last wall to block the epidemic and the people with their own flesh and blood. They have no hesitation and great love. Just like this year’s theme, "Care for the nurses and protect the people’s health", I hope that while they protect the people’s health, the whole society will also care more for the nurses.

　　Cctv newsAt 06: 50 on October 22, 2023, Hainan Meteorological Bureau issued a three-level rainstorm warning: due to the easterly jet, in the past 24 hours, some towns and villages in Qionghai, Wanning, Qiongzhong and other cities and counties experienced precipitation of more than 100 mm, and it is estimated that in the next 24 hours, most towns and villages in Qionghai, Wanning, Qiongzhong, Tunchang and Ding ‘an will experience precipitation of 80-150 mm and local area of more than 220 mm. In addition, some towns and villages such as Baoting, Lingshui, Wenchang, Danzhou, Baisha and Sanya will have precipitation of 50-80 mm. Please take precautions.

　　The Department of Natural Resources and Planning of Hainan Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Hainan Province jointly issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters at 10: 00 on October 22, 2023: According to the previous rainfall situation of Hainan Meteorological Observatory and the rainfall forecast for the next 24 hours, it is estimated that in the next 24 hours (from 12:00 on October 22, 2023 to 12: 00 on October 23, 2023), the whole territory of qionghai city will be in Longgun Town, Sangerluo Town, Beida Town and Qiongzhong County of Wanning City. Please ask the above-mentioned cities, counties, township governments and relevant departments to do a good job in geological disaster prevention.

　　Weather reality

　　Affected by the easterly jet, from 08: 00 on October 21 to 08: 00 on October 22, heavy rain to heavy rain occurred in some parts of eastern, central and northern Hainan Island, while moderate rain and local heavy rain occurred in other areas. The rainfall in 61 townships (districts) in 12 cities and counties of Qionghai, Ding ‘an, Wanning, Qiongzhong, Tunchang, Haikou, Wenchang, Lingao, Sanya, Sansha, Chengmai and Ledong exceeds 50 mm, and the rainfall in 31 townships (districts) in 7 cities and counties of Qionghai, Ding ‘an, Wanning, Qiongzhong, Tunchang, Haikou and Wenchang exceeds 100 mm.

　　weather forecast

　　Hainan Provincial Meteorological Observatory predicts that,From 22nd to 24th, due to the influence of easterly jet, there was persistent heavy precipitation in Hainan Island. On the 25th, the easterly airflow weakened and the whole island turned into scattered shower weather.The specific forecast is as follows:

　　Land aspect：

　　From 22nd to 24th, affected by the easterly jet, there were heavy rains to heavy rains and local heavy rains in the eastern and central parts of Hainan Island, heavy rains and local heavy rains in the northern and southern parts, showers and local moderate to heavy rains in the western part. The highest temperature in the eastern half of Hainan Island is 23 ~ 27℃, and the lowest temperature is 19 ~ 23℃. The highest temperature in the western half is 26 ~ 30℃, and the lowest temperature is 18 ~ 25℃.

　　It is estimated that the accumulated rainfall in Wenchang, Qionghai, Qiongzhong, Tunchang and Wanning will be 200-300mm from 08: 00 on October 22nd to 08: 00 on October 25th, the local area will be 450mm, Haikou, Chengmai, Ding ‘an, Baoting, Lingshui and Sanya will be 100-180mm, and the rest cities and counties will be 50-80mm.

　　On the 25th, the easterly airflow weakened, and the whole island was cloudy with scattered showers. The highest temperature rose slightly, and the lowest temperature changed little.

　　Ocean aspect：

　From 22nd to 24th, the winds were 6-7 and the gusts were 8 in the Beibu Gulf, around Hainan Island, and near Xisha and zhongsha islands. Near the Nansha Islands, the wind is 5 ~ 6 and the gust is 7.

　　On the 25th, the winds in the Beibu Gulf, the sea around Hainan Island, and the sea near Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands weakened to 5-6, and the gust was 7.

　　The meteorological department of Hainan Province reminded

　　(1) Due to the heavy accumulated rainfall in the early stage in the eastern half of Hainan Island, the soil moisture in some areas is close to saturation. From 22nd to 24th, there was continuous heavy precipitation in the eastern half of Hainan Island. Relevant departments need to continue to take precautions against secondary disasters such as farmland waterlogging, mountain torrents, floods in small and medium-sized rivers and geological disasters in this area, and strengthen risk prevention such as floodbridges, floodways and mountain roads.

　　(II) Cities are prone to waterlogging risk, so it is necessary to pay special attention to the safety of underground facilities such as underground garages and underpasses, strengthen risk prevention in high-risk areas such as dangerous houses, slopes, simple sheds, rivers and hidden danger points of geological disasters, and strengthen supervision and hidden danger investigation in key places such as tourist attractions and construction sites.

　　(3) It is necessary to strengthen the inspection of reservoirs, pay attention to the limited water level of reservoirs in flood season, and pre-discharge measures can be taken in time for high-level reservoirs.

　　(4) Harvest mature late rice in time to prevent grain germination and rot caused by precipitation. After the rainstorm, the fields that plan to plant melons and vegetables will be drained in time to prepare for cultivation. Early-maturing litchi is easy to shoot autumn shoots after multiple rounds of precipitation, so fruit farmers should do a good job in controlling the shoots.

　　Our reporter Liu Qunsheng is an expert Bian Yousheng.

　　Dialogue background

　　In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall situation of economic and social development, have adopted a series of major policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers in accordance with the requirements of coordinating urban and rural development. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the central arrangements and earnestly strengthened the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The development of agriculture and rural areas has undergone positive changes and ushered in new development opportunities. However, it must be noted that the current agricultural and rural development is still in a difficult climbing stage, and the contradiction between the fragile agricultural infrastructure, the lagging development of rural social undertakings and the widening income gap between urban and rural residents is still outstanding. Solving the "three rural issues" is still a major and arduous historical task in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Only by building a new socialist countryside can we achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Building a new socialist countryside is a major and urgent strategic task facing the whole party and society at present.

　　What should we do to make the rural economy develop and the farmers’ lives rich while protecting the environment? Bian Yousheng, a researcher at Beijing Academy of Environmental Sciences, put forward the idea of building ecological agriculture and started the research on the construction of ecological agriculture in the 1980s, which was highly valued by the state and formally established as a scientific research topic. Over the past 20 years, the construction of ecological agriculture has won the hearts of the people and achieved fruitful results. Recently, our reporter interviewed Professor Bian Yousheng and had a conversation on the topic of ecological agriculture.

　　Ecological agriculture is imperative.

　　Reporter: What is the basic connotation of eco-agriculture?

　　Bian Yousheng: What is ecological agriculture? It is to plan, organize and carry out agricultural production according to ecological principles. It must meet the following basic ecological requirements: first, the determination of production structure and the arrangement of product layout must be adapted to local conditions and matched with local environmental conditions; Second, the utilization of natural resources cannot exceed the renewable capacity of resources; Third, in the use of energy and materials, we should take what we have and make up for it, and maintain the ecological balance; Fourth, while using renewable natural resources, we should pay attention to cultivating and multiplying natural resources, so that the development of the whole production will move towards a virtuous circle.

　　Eco-agriculture is a comprehensive and coordinated whole agriculture. The starting point and the end result of ecological agriculture are all focused on the overall function of the system. There are three most important standards to measure the overall function: first, economic benefits, that is, production should be developed and farmers should be rich; Second, social benefits, to meet the people’s growing social needs for agricultural products; The third is ecological benefit, that is, maintaining a good ecological environment. Eco-agriculture should consider the rational utilization of all resources in the system, make a comprehensive plan for human resources, land resources, biological resources and other natural resources, make overall consideration, adjust measures to local conditions, make a reasonable layout, and constantly optimize its structure to make it coordinate and develop synergistically, so as to improve the overall function of the system.

　　Ecological agriculture is the concrete embodiment of generalized agriculture. The difference between it and narrow-sense agriculture (or small-scale agriculture) lies in: in terms of production content, it is not limited to planting, but diversified management and all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishing. From the production area, it is not limited to cultivated land, on the one hand, based on cultivated land, and strive to improve unit yield; On the other hand, treat all the land as their own production sites. From the concept of food, it mainly depends on food, but it is not limited to food. It is based on nutrition science, and scientifically arranges and plans agricultural production according to the quantity and proportion of heat energy, protein, multivitamins and various minerals required by human nutrition.

　　In a sense, ecological agriculture is a combination of traditional organic agriculture and modern inorganic agriculture, and it is a benign circular agriculture with expanding energy flow and material circulation. Organic agriculture and inorganic agriculture have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former is beneficial to increasing soil fertility, while the latter is due to the addition of energy and material, which increases the circulation of material flow and energy flow. The best combination of the two, each promoting its strengths, each avoiding its weaknesses, taking its advantages and abandoning its disadvantages, is ecological agriculture. In this way, the energy and substances that accompany the goods flowing out of the system are constantly compensated and increased by supplementing from outside the system, maintaining nutrient balance, maintaining a good agricultural ecological environment, and continuously improving soil productivity.

　　Ecological agriculture is an efficient artificial ecosystem, and it is an efficient agriculture with coordinated structure and function. Different from the natural ecosystem, it adds human labor and intervention, so it is not only a simple natural reproduction process, but also an economic reproduction process. The two are intertwined, and through human labor and intervention, its structure and function are constantly adjusted and optimized, so that it can get greater output with less input and achieve better economic, social and ecological benefits.

　　Reporter: What are the characteristics of ecological agriculture?

　　Bian Yousheng: As an artificial ecosystem, eco-agricultural system has its own characteristics. On the other hand, the eco-agricultural system is an integral part of the biosphere, which has all the commonness of the biosphere, and these are the most basic conditions for the existence and continuous development of the eco-agricultural system. But on the other hand, as an artificial ecosystem, the eco-agricultural system is much smaller than the spatial scope of the biosphere, forming a more unique part, so it has its own characteristics. These characteristics are adaptability to local conditions, comprehensiveness, stability, sociality and selectivity.

　　First, adjust measures to local conditions. Compared with other sectors of the national economy, agriculture has one of the biggest differences, that is, agriculture is a category in which the natural reproduction process and the economic reproduction process are intertwined. Crops planted in agriculture, livestock raised in animal husbandry, trees planted in forestry and fish raised in aquaculture are all living things, all of which have their own growth laws and are all limited by natural conditions. Therefore, the production department of agriculture should pay special attention to respecting the laws of nature and social economy. The eco-agricultural system is based on the rational and full use of local natural conditions and natural resources.

　　But what is local conditions, the community has different understanding. Some people think that "land" is "soil", and adapting to local conditions means adapting to local conditions; Others believe that "land" refers to nature, and adapting to local conditions means adapting to natural conditions. In fact, these two understandings are not comprehensive enough, because they do not include socio-economic conditions with regional differences. The socio-economic conditions have a profound impact on the eco-agricultural system. Therefore, the correct understanding of adapting to local conditions should be based on natural conditions and socio-economic conditions, both of which are indispensable.

　　Second, comprehensiveness. What we call comprehensiveness has four meanings. First of all, the eco-agricultural system is a multi-factor and multi-level complex, and its structure and function are very complicated. Secondly, production measures and technical measures must also be integrated. Third, the development of production and the improvement of ecological conditions must also be considered comprehensively. The development of production must not be based on the excessive use of natural resources and the destruction of the ecological environment; On the other hand, we can’t unilaterally emphasize the protection of the ecological environment and affect the development of production. Fourth, the development of agricultural production must not be considered from only one sector of agriculture, but must be related to processing industry, transportation conditions, market needs and competitiveness. We should not be divorced from reality, but should comprehensively consider the relationship between needs and possibilities, current and long-term, and local and whole. Considering the suitability of natural conditions, the feasibility of technical conditions and the rationality of economic conditions.

　　Third, stability. The stability of eco-agricultural system not only means that the productivity of the system is not easily changed by external factors, but also includes two meanings: the dynamic stability of nutrient and energy balance and the stable growth of economic benefits of system output.

　　How can we ensure the stability of the system? Generally speaking, the stability of eco-agricultural system mainly depends on the complexity of system structure and the number and length of food chain in the system. The more complex the production structure and the more food chains, the more stable the system will be. If the production structure of an agricultural production system is very simple, such as only planting (or only raising), the system cannot be very stable, and the output of the system will be affected in the event of natural disasters, pests and diseases (or infectious diseases). However, if the structure of the system is complex and there are many food chains, then local changes will not have a great impact on the whole system. Therefore, when we consider, design and plan the production structure of an eco-agricultural system, we should consider its complexity.

　　Fourth, sociality. Eco-agricultural system can not be separated from social and economic conditions, it is a social-economic-natural composite ecosystem formed under human activities. This special artificial ecosystem changes frequently, and there are a lot of inputs and outputs of energy and materials. If it is not managed properly, the system will collapse. In other words, people can build an eco-agricultural system, but they can also destroy it. For example, human production activities, such as irrigation, drainage and fertilization, can affect the soil; Pesticides control pests and weeds, and herbicides can affect biological populations other than crops; Harvest, transportation, product processing and so on will affect the redistribution of products, and so on. These are all human factors that affect the eco-agricultural system.

　　Fifth, selectivity. There are many internal contradictions in the eco-agricultural system, so it is necessary to distinguish priorities, make clear priorities, and choose appropriate measures and countermeasures to solve them. If the choice is improper, it will have the opposite effect. For example, the energy flow and material flow in the system circulate and circulate in a certain order, and must not be reversed. As we often say, there is more water, more grass, more grass, more insects, more insects and more fish, which is in line with the actual situation and correct; Another formulation, that is, more pigs, more fat, more fat and more grain, is wrong, and the order of circulation is reversed, because grain is the primary production here, and if there is not enough primary production, it is impossible to have more pigs. The correct formulation should be more grain, more pigs, more pigs, more fat, more fat and more food. Therefore, in agricultural production, we should first understand the objective law and flow order of material and energy flow before we can decide what to catch first and then what to catch. Only by grasping the primary production first can we open up a way for the secondary production. Therefore, when studying and solving the internal contradictions of the eco-agricultural system, we must understand the structure, function and evolution law of the system, so as to choose the most appropriate countermeasures and measures, so as not to get twice the result with half the effort and get good results.

　　Reporter: With the increase of population and the continuous expansion of agricultural production, what problems are China’s rural ecology facing?

　　Bian Yousheng: The government of China attaches great importance to the protection and construction of agro-ecology. As early as the early 1970s, it started the planned and organized protection and construction of agro-ecological environment all over the country and made great achievements. Especially since the reform and opening up, the state has successively implemented a series of forestry ecological construction projects, such as the "Three North" shelterbelt, the shelterbelt in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the coastal shelterbelt, and built key water and soil erosion control projects in seven major basins, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, vigorously promoted the comprehensive management and comprehensive development of small watersheds, intensified desertification control, and strengthened the construction of grasslands and ecological agriculture, thus bringing China’s ecological environment, especially agricultural ecological environment, into a new historical stage. Various efforts made in the construction of ecological environment have an extremely important impact on China’s agricultural development and further on the sustainable development of the entire national economy and society.

　　On the other hand, from the requirements of development, the speed of agricultural ecological protection and construction in China is still very slow, especially with the development of economic construction, the further growth of population, the task of agricultural production is increasing day by day, and the agricultural ecological problems are becoming more acute. At present, there are still six major problems in China’s agricultural ecology.

　　First, serious soil erosion. One third of the country’s farmland suffers from different degrees of soil erosion, and the annual national topsoil loss is about 5 billion tons, resulting in the loss of more than 40 million tons of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients. According to the comparative analysis of soil erosion area and control area in China in recent years, the control area only accounts for 34%-38% of the lost area. According to the current trend, if fundamental control measures are not taken, the soil erosion area will increase greatly, which has become a key problem endangering the development of agricultural production.

　　Second, desertification continues to expand. At present, the desertification land in China is expanding at a rate of more than 1000 square kilometers every year. More than 50 million people are affected by desertification, and nearly 4 million hectares of farmland and 5 million hectares of grassland are threatened.

　　Third, the cultivated land area is decreasing and the soil quality is deteriorating. At present, China’s cultivated land area is only 98 million hectares, and the per capita cultivated land is less than 0.087 hectares, which is only 1/3 of the world average. Over the years, China’s construction land has been offset by newly reclaimed farmland, and the cultivated land is still reduced by 400,000 hectares every year. With the continuous decrease of cultivated land, the quality of soil is deteriorating, mainly manifested in soil salinization and fertility decline. At the same time, due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the physical and chemical properties and ecological conditions of soil are declining day by day.

　　The fourth is the crisis of forest resources, which seriously threatens agricultural production. According to the results of the national forest resources survey in 1988-1992, the national forest area was l.31 million hectares, and the forest stock was 10.9 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the world. However, the per capita forest area is only 1/6 of the world’s per capita, ranking 121st in the world. China’s forest coverage rate is 13.96%, only 54.2% of the world average. Low forest coverage, vegetation destruction, ecological deterioration and frequent natural disasters have seriously threatened China’s agricultural production.

　　Fifth, grassland degradation is increasing. For a long time, grassland ecology has been deteriorating due to overgrazing, blind reclamation and neglect of management. At present, the area of degraded grassland in China is 87 million hectares, accounting for 32.6% of the area of temperate grassland in China, and the grass yield is only one-third of that in the 1950s, which greatly affects animal husbandry production and national economic construction.

　　Sixth, farmland pollution is getting worse and worse, and the ecological environment of farmland has been greatly damaged. With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production and the rise of township industries, the discharge of industrial "three wastes" and urban domestic sewage and waste is increasing day by day, and farmland is forced to be used as a place to consume pollutants and is seriously polluted; Coupled with the sharp increase in the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural production itself, it also has a great impact on farmland ecosystems.

　　Ecological agriculture has broad prospects.

　　Reporter: In the early 1980s, the concept of ecological agriculture was put forward, and it was piloted in private villages in the suburbs of Beijing. More than 20 years have passed. What changes have taken place in Liumin Village?

　　Bian Yousheng: This is the first eco-village construction in China. With the support of the leadership of the State Environmental Protection Administration, according to the situation of slow economic development, increasing environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the shortage of land resources in suburban villages in Beijing, Liumin Village has carried out a series of environmental engineering construction: the industrial structure has been adjusted and completed, and the long-term single planting of rice has been changed to the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing; Comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes was carried out, and two recycling modes, the whole village type and the family size type, were established. Construction of new energy projects with biogas and solar energy as the main body; New waterworks and a series of municipal construction projects; Greening and beautifying landscape construction project.

　　After five years’ efforts, the total output of Liuminying Village increased from 620,000 yuan in 1982 to 16.4 million yuan in 1987, and the per capita net income reached 1,200 yuan, which was 27 times and 2.7 times higher than that in 1982, respectively, and the amount of chemical fertilizer was reduced by 45%. The whole village realized centralized biogas gas supply, reducing coal consumption by 3500 tons a year, and initially realized the coordinated development of economy and environment. In 1986, it was awarded the first batch of "Top 500 Global Environmental Protection" by the United Nations Environment Programme. His achievements won the first prize of the Ministry (1986) and the National Science and Technology Progress Award (1988) successively, and in 1997, he won the United Nations Science and Technology Star Award for invention and innovation, and his experience was popularized in 20 Yu Sheng cities nationwide.

　　After 1990, the private enterprises in Liuren further developed eco-economic construction, vigorously developed eco-industries, built pollution-free tourism products factories, built 800 mu of organic food production bases and 1,200 mu of water-saving farmland, developed agricultural sightseeing and picking tourism, developed service industries, and started driving schools and taxi companies. At the same time, they vigorously strengthened the construction of ecological environment, completed the biogas expansion project (a new 200m3 high-temperature biogas digester) and the renovation and expansion project of solar energy utilization, and completed greening. In 2006, the village’s GDP reached 263 million yuan, with a per capita output value of 310,000 yuan and a per capita net income of 10,000 yuan. Compared with 1982, the consumption of chemical fertilizer in the village decreased by 86.5%, and the forest coverage rate reached 40%. The successful construction and sustainable development of Liumin Village will play a good demonstration role in the construction of new countryside in Beijing and its surrounding areas.

　　Reporter: in addition to these ecological demonstration villages in the suburbs of Beijing, it is said that a series of ecological agriculture constructions have been carried out in some old revolutionary areas?

　　Bian Yousheng: Yes. For example, Xinxian County in Henan Province, located in the poor mountainous area of Dabie Mountain, was once a revolutionary base, the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas, and a well-known general county in China, but it has long been economically backward. Less arable land, barren land, complex natural conditions, frequent disasters, and difficult development and construction. Therefore, the construction and development of new counties can only develop ecological economy through environmental engineering construction according to local conditions, and improve and enhance their development capabilities. At the same time, we should strengthen the protection of resources, especially the protection of land and environmental resources. According to the actual situation of Xinxian County, combined with the relevant experience in the construction of national ecological demonstration zone, combined with the climate and resource characteristics of Xinxian County, the specific technical route was determined, that is, the economy of Xinxian County should be based on forestry and the comprehensive development model should focus on deep processing of forest products.

　　First, according to the characteristics and differences of the county’s ecological carrying capacity and resource distribution, the county is divided into six functional areas with different economic development directions; Second, according to the plan, the county has completed 86 projects in four years, covering economic development, environmental protection, urban and rural construction, farmland water conservancy construction, cultural industry construction and so on; Third, 13 typical models have been studied and summarized, and 19 ecological demonstration bases, 4 demonstration towns and 18 demonstration villages have been established.

　　After more than four years of hard work, the county’s economy has grown rapidly. Based on 1999 before the construction, from 2000 to 2003, the county’s total GDP reached 6.55 billion yuan (with a net increase of 3.15 billion yuan), with an average annual increase of 12.55%. The labor export income in four years totaled 600 million yuan (with a net increase of 340 million yuan), accounting for 9.2% of the county’s four-year GDP (with a net increase of labor income accounting for 10.7% of the net increase of the four-year GDP) The overall environment of Xinxian County has been further improved, with the environmental quality index increased by 6.3%, the disaster rate decreased by 11% and the land desertification rate decreased by 12%.

　　In recent years, Xinxian County has successively won six national honors, including National Ecological Demonstration Zone, National Sanitary County, and China Habitat Model Award. Its research achievements won the first prize of Xinyang City in Henan Province and the second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress in 2005, and its experience has been popularized and applied in more than 40 counties and districts in Henan, Beijing, Shandong and other provinces and cities.

　　Ecological agriculture benefits the country and the people.

　　Reporter: Can the successful pilot experience be popularized in the whole country, and what needs to be done?

　　Bian Yousheng: If China’s agriculture develops production in an extensive or predatory growth mode, its tremendous destructive power cannot be compensated by any powerful environmental protection work, let alone the sustainable development of agriculture. Practice since liberation has fully explained this point: on the one hand, it has made great achievements, fed 1.3 billion people and improved their lives, ensuring the needs of national economic construction; On the other hand, the cost is very huge, and the environment and resources have been greatly damaged. For example, soil erosion in mountainous areas is becoming more and more serious, desertification in the north, grassland desertification in the west and rocky desertification in limestone areas are increasing, and water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. In this regard, scientists have issued a warning of "unsustainable". There are also a series of problems such as pollution and acid rain caused by industrialization, which hinder the sustainable development of agriculture and even threaten the survival and development of the nation. The situation is very serious. In order to reverse the grim situation, China’s agriculture must solve the problems of self-protection and sustainable development. Therefore, China’s agriculture should seriously act according to the laws of eco-economy, realize the virtuous circle of production and pay equal attention to the three benefits, and achieve the unified and coordinated development of production, environmental protection and resources. Its successful experience and model is eco-agriculture.

　　Ecological agriculture is a long-term project, which benefits the country and the people. It is an effective means and main way to build a new socialist countryside and an inevitable choice for China’s economic development. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council pointed out: "The 21st century is a key historical stage to realize China’s agricultural modernization, and modern agriculture should be efficient ecological agriculture." The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment construction, and clearly pointed out that the western region should speed up the pace of returning farmland to forests and promote the development of ecological agriculture and water-saving agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should further improve their understanding of the importance of ecological environment construction and protection and rural environmental protection, strengthen cooperation with environmental protection departments, vigorously promote ecological agriculture construction and rural environmental protection, improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. In 1990s, eco-agriculture was formally included in the Eighth Five-Year Plan of national economic development. In 1993, the construction of eco-agriculture demonstration counties began, and in 1999, the State Council issued the National Ecological Environment Construction Plan. At present, the construction of eco-agriculture is being promoted throughout the country, and 50 pilot counties, more than 2,000 demonstration sites and 111 pilot counties have been built. The reserved area for artificial grass planting and grassland improvement is 14.82 million hectares.

　　Government support and guidance is the key to the development of ecological agriculture. In the construction of ecological agriculture, party and government departments at all levels should proceed from the overall situation and make long-term plans to actively carry out the construction of ecological agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen leadership, strengthen the awareness of eco-agriculture development, and actively formulate and introduce a series of incentive policies and support mechanisms to guide enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to invest in eco-agriculture. Ecological agriculture is not an ideal slogan, but a realistic problem before us, which is the fundamental and real stamina of agricultural development. Whoever knows and starts early in this respect will take the initiative.

　　It is necessary to improve farmers’ ideological consciousness and cultivate new farmers with culture and technology. Eco-agriculture, as an agricultural ecosystem that promotes a virtuous ecological cycle and is conducive to the protection of resources and environment, has shown its rationality and scientificity in practice. However, from the specific work, some cadres and masses of governments at all levels and relevant departments do not understand the meaning of eco-agriculture, and some of them are even unfamiliar, and have not yet seen the importance of developing eco-agriculture. Therefore, it is necessary to combine rural work, agricultural production and agricultural technology popularization, publicize and educate cadres and masses at all levels to raise their awareness level, and clearly realize environmental pollution and environmental ecological problems. Frequent disasters have become a major hidden danger for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of agriculture and even the national economy. Relying on industrial development, we should extensively carry out various forms of practical technical training and vocational training in rural areas, guide farmers to advocate science, accept new knowledge and methods, and advocate scientific production and lifestyle. The main body of ecological agriculture construction is farmers. Only when the overall quality of farmers is improved, the project of ecological agriculture construction, which benefits the country and the people, will get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Reporter: What are the positive significance of ecological agriculture construction to agricultural modernization?

　　Bian Yousheng: In a nutshell, the task of China’s agricultural modernization is to transform all agricultural departments with advanced science and technology, industrial means and scientific management, make a big fuss about 14.4 billion mu of land, make full and reasonable use of all agricultural resources, make the ecosystem more reasonable, and give full play to agricultural potential, so as to produce as many agricultural products as possible with as little labor as possible and meet the increasing demand of society for agricultural products to the maximum extent.

　　In order to achieve this goal, we must proceed from the actual situation of our country, conscientiously sum up our own experience, learn from the successful experience of foreign countries with an open mind, try our best to avoid the disadvantages that have appeared in developed countries and embark on a road suitable for our national conditions.

　　There are two basic situations in realizing agricultural modernization in China: first, there are many people and few land; Second, the level of science and technology is low, but the labor force is abundant. This determines that China’s agricultural modernization must adopt the strategy of sustainable development. The basic direction of this strategy is to explore and build on the basis of biotechnology, make full use of solar energy and water, make full use of China’s labor resources and agricultural resources, and make full use of all kinds of advanced science and technology and management methods to make the agricultural economy develop continuously and at the same time make the agricultural ecology in a virtuous circle.

　　Historical experience tells us that it is impossible to realize agricultural modernization without a systematic view and an ecological view. The rise of eco-agriculture and its successful practice give us new enlightenment: eco-agriculture does not need large-scale investment. By making full use of solar energy and water, it can promote the repeated use and recycling of materials in the system and obtain stable and long-term economic benefits, which is consistent with China’s current poor family and the strategy of sustainable development in agricultural development. Eco-agriculture can make full use of China’s rich human resources and 14.4 billion mu of land, and establish various types of eco-agricultural systems in a wide range of plains, mountains, grasslands, water surfaces and forests according to local conditions to provide a variety of agricultural and sideline products for the society, which is consistent with the spirit that the central government has repeatedly pointed out that the development policy of China’s agriculture must be "never relax grain production and actively carry out diversified management"; Ecological agriculture emphasizes the complex three-dimensional agricultural structure and requires diversified products, which is exactly the viewpoint of "big agriculture" and "big grain" that we advocate; Ecological agriculture takes protecting and improving the ecological environment as its guiding ideology and promoting the virtuous cycle of agriculture as its important condition, which is consistent with the requirement of "developing agricultural production, we must protect the agricultural ecological balance" in China. Traditional agriculture in China has the characteristics of organic agriculture, and many of them are in line with the principles of ecological agriculture. Therefore, the construction and popularization of ecological agriculture is not only suitable for China’s current national conditions and national strength, but also consistent with China’s traditional agricultural habits, and is an effective way to realize China’s agricultural modernization.