Image source: People’s Daily

Editor’s note:The official website of china food and drug administration recently released four batches of 20 food and drug rumors. The summary release content includes the rumor content, rumor propagation track, media rumors and the harm of rumors.

The rumors released by the Food and Drug Administration in recent days are closely related to people’s lives, and some rumors are still "undiminished" on the Internet. These rumors cover meat, fruits, beverages, vegetables, cooking oil, tea and other food categories, showing three major characteristics: "Carcinogenesis" has become a common vocabulary for rumor makers to "package" rumors, and chlorine in microwave ovens, milk, Houttuynia cordata Thunb and tap water has been labeled as "Carcinogenic"; In seasonal seasons, watermelons, cucumbers, persimmons, dates and other fruits and vegetables often "lie down" innocently. During the hot season, rumors such as "watermelon injection" and "rootless bean sprouts are poisonous" will resurface; Shrimp, crab, chicken and other meat foods are often spread wildly on the Internet by rumors, and many versions are generated. [detailed]

Top 20 Drug-eating Rumors

1. Pork hookworm "boiled but not rotten":In September, 2013, in Longsheng, Guangxi, a saying that "the hookworm of pork is not rotten in water, not cooked in oil, and can’t be killed at high temperature" went viral on the Internet, and in the following years, a number of rumors of derivatives and variants appeared one after another, involving Guangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and other places. [detailed]

2.SB250 virus "72 change":In March 2016, two netizens in Yunnan Province spread rumors on the Internet: "At 2: 21 am yesterday, a woman was infected with SB250 virus (variants including sk5 and H7N9, etc.) and died. The doctor who participated in the rescue was quarantined. It is reported that this woman was sent to the hospital after buying grass carp in the market to eat pickled fish. CCTV news has been broadcast, so don’t eat fish, sauerkraut, especially grass carp for the time being. Since then, various versions of the rumor have been widely spread on social platforms, and the main content is roughly the same, but the time, place and name have been changed. [detailed]

3. White eggs are more nutritious:Before 2005, the saying that "red-skinned eggs are laid by chicken, so red-skinned eggs are more nutritious than white-skinned eggs" was popular in society. In response to this statement, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor in a program called "Learning to Eat Eggs" on September 13th, 2006, saying that there is almost no difference in the nutrition of different eggshells after experimental testing. [detailed]

4. Microwave ovens cause cancer:On April 23, 2002, Life Times published a rumor short message "Don’t ignore the harm of microwave ovens", because the few reprints did not form a hot topic of public opinion. On September 17th, 2003, China Youth Daily published a compiled article entitled "Microwave food does more harm than good and is extremely harmful to health", which put forward an extreme view that microwave food is harmful to health and even causes cancer. The title of the author was also exaggerated by translators and reprinted by many media, which triggered public doubts about the safety of microwave heating food. [detailed]

5. Drinking milk can cause cancer;On December 12, 2003, Campbell, an American nutrition professor, put forward the view that cancer cells will be "promoted" by high protein when drinking a lot of milk and taking too much animal protein. On June 3, 2004, Nanfang Daily published a report that a British professor believed that dairy products were a catalyst for human carcinogenesis. In the following years, a large number of articles on foreign research on the harm of milk to human body were widely reprinted in Sina blog, Baidu Post Bar and various community forums, and even spread on websites such as "Biology Valley" and "Health Online". [detailed]

6. Instant noodles are "junk food";Since October, 2003, the "Top Ten Junk Foods in the World (List) published by the World Health Organization" has been reprinted on food websites such as Huaxia Jingwei. com and Bio-Valley, and mainstream portals such as Sohu and Sina, including convenience foods, calling them "containing preservatives and flavors, with only calories but no nutrition". This view confirms the public’s cognition of instant noodles and has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts since then. On September 29th, 2004, "China Food Science and Technology Network" invited relevant professors for the first time to dispel rumors and introduce the nutritional components of instant noodles.[detailed]

7. Injection of watermelon causes poisoning:In the summer of 2016, it was the hot season of watermelon. A message that "as long as there are yellow and white tendons in the melon pulp, it means that this watermelon has been injected" went viral on major social platforms. In fact, this rumor appeared as early as 2012, and it will resurface every hot season of watermelon. [detailed]

8. Persimmon yogurt is eaten with death:Since September 2016, there has been a rumor on the Internet that "there are children’s attention at home: it is the season when persimmons are on the market … A real thing just happened today: a little girl ate persimmons and drank yogurt, and she died of poisoning in less than half an hour!" In fact, this news has no details such as the time, place, and person of the incident. Searching on the Internet with "persimmon+yogurt" as the key word, there has not been any public poisoning or death caused by eating persimmon yogurt recently. [detailed]

9. Straight cucumber sprayed with medicine:"Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine, and curved cucumbers are natural." "Cucumbers buy bends, leeks choose short ones." Whenever cucumbers are hot, such statements are madly transmitted on social platforms. In 2016, similar rumors reappeared. Wechat WeChat official account Kangnian published "These things are not delicious food, but poisonous" on September 7, and "Small Horn Promotion Platform" and "Leshan Real Estate Information" also published the same article on September 14 and September 18 respectively. It is understood that the saying that "the straight cucumber was sprayed with medicine" was on the online rumor list in 2015, and well-known media such as the World Wide Web, People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet have repeatedly rumored it. [detailed]

10. Houttuynia cordata is carcinogenic:On June 12th, "Hippocratic Disciples" published a long microblog "Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Aristolochia Nephropathy", saying that Houttuynia cordata Thunb may induce nephropathy and cause cancer because it contains aristolochialactam, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. In fact, the statement that Houttuynia cordata induces nephropathy and causes cancer originated from the statement of Fang Zhouzi, a popular science writer, that "eating Houttuynia cordata often leads to renal failure" in 2014. At the 2016 China Food Rumor Forum, the China Food Rumor Alliance released three major food rumors. The online rumor that "Houttuynia cordata will cause kidney disease and kidney cancer" was assessed by experts as not rigorous in logical deduction and prudent in conclusion. [detailed]

11. Poisoned bean sprouts are all poisonous:In 1985, "8503" rootless bean sprout growth regulator was successfully developed and applied on a large scale nationwide. On December 22, 2010, Dahe Daily revealed false news that "rootless auxin used by a bean sprout producer in Zhengzhou is a hormone drug, and five additives can cause cancer". In response to this rumor, on January 25, 2011, the rumor shredder section of "Shell Network" published an article to refute it for the first time. However, in 2011, after two substances in rootless bean sprouts were excluded from the list of food additives by the Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, rootless bean sprouts were classified as "poisonous bean sprouts" and began to be inspected everywhere. [detailed]

12. blue crab injection:On July 15, 2016, a video of injecting the blue crab went viral on social platforms. The video shows that an aunt injected unknown liquid into the blue crab with a syringe, and netizens speculated that the injections were carotene, yellow powder, crab paste and urea essence, which triggered widespread public discussion. This online rumor is actually a repeat of the old trick. As early as August 12, 2015, "Sanmen Food Safety Taizhou Market Supervision" released "Blue Crab Injection? ! Not credible! ! ! "The news.[detailed]

13. Food use of contraceptives "storm":On May 12, 2001, Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology News refuted the social rumor of using contraceptives to promote the feeding of Monopterus albus. On April 4th, 2004, CCTV’s "Weekly Quality Report" revealed that there were vendors in Nanjing who revealed that Monopterus albus was cultivated with contraceptives. On October 14th of the same year, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor. However, during this period, many media have reprinted this untrue news. On June 27, 2007, the column of "Happy Life" of Beijing TV Station revealed that the vegetable seller himself revealed that the liquid medicine sprayed when planting cucumbers was similar in nature to contraceptive pills. On June 15th, 2009, China Food Science and Technology Network determined that the drug sprayed on cucumber was phytohormone. [detailed]

14. Crawfish is used to treat corpses:On September 17, 2003, CCTV Life Channel received a letter from the audience saying that crayfish contained harmful substances and the living environment was dirty, and conducted a special investigation to refute the statement that crayfish was harmful and the living environment was dirty. In June 2005, a rumor that "crayfish was used to dispose of corpses during World War II" appeared in Baidu Post Bar, and it was widely reprinted in Post Bar and Tianya Forum, which triggered a heated discussion. On July 24, 2006, Liberation Daily refuted this rumor, saying that although crayfish can survive in polluted waters, it does not mean that they only live in polluted waters. Heavy metals are really easy to gather in their heads but their bodies will not be stored. [detailed]

15. Genetically modified chicken for KFC and McDonald’s:Since 2008, rumors about KFC’s "six-winged chicken" and "spider chicken" have been circulated wildly all over the country. Many people also associate six-winged chicken with genetic modification, for fear that they will have genetic variation after eating six-winged chicken. By the end of April, 2015, there were more than 4,000 related articles on WeChat WeChat official account, and more than 130 accounts had more than 100,000 posts. Among them, 10 articles on WeChat WeChat official account, such as "Guangzhou Men and Women", "Chinese Buddhist Quotations", "Practical Life Tips" and "Zero Health", attracted the attention of netizens. [detailed]

16. Oxygen-enriched water supplements oxygen-enriched water:In February, 2014, Wahaha launched a new product "Wahaha Oxygen-enriched Water", and advertised "One bottle of oxygen-enriched water, walking in the forest for 2 hours", promoting that oxygen can be replenished after drinking oxygen-enriched water. This advertisement quickly attracted the attention of the public all over the country, and the product received public enthusiasm in a short time. In May 2014, Beijing Evening News, Beijing News, Yangzhou Evening News and other media successively rumored that oxygen-rich water was useless to the human body. Behind the false statement of "Wahaha oxygen-rich water", it is revealed that the concept water represented by oxygen-rich water lacks corresponding laws and regulations.[detailed]

17. Chlorine in tap water can cause cancer:Since 2014, an article "Hot rice in a steamer causes a bloody case!" has been circulated on WeChat platforms all over the country. See if you are committing suicide every day! This paper introduces that when cooking in a pot with cold water, the chlorine in tap water will be coated on the food after heating, which will cause cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to open the pot cover and boil the water before cooking the food. From March 4th to 8th, 2015, many WeChat WeChat official account still forwarded this article, including Daily Micro Magazine, Yige Beauty Industry, Jinhua People’s Pharmacy and People’s Health and Wellness. People’s Daily Online, Sohu.com, Beijing News.com and many other media have issued articles to refute rumors. [detailed]

18. "Saccharin Jujube":On September 1, 2015, qiongshan district Food and Drug Administration of Haikou City and the police raided a fruit wholesale market in Haikou City, and seized and sealed 3.3 tons of suspected dates on a truck. After the case was solved, the discussion about the saccharin jujube incident never stopped. Over the past year, major social platforms have frequently exposed false statements that suspected saccharin dates reappeared. In September 2016, a CCTV exposure: Don’t buy this jujube, no matter how sweet or red, it’s terrible! The video article of ""is madly transmitted on social platforms. [detailed]

19. A food is infected with H7N9 (pork, cherry, saute spicy chicken):"Shanzui Village, Gangyaoling Town, Huludao City, Liaoning Province, died of eating cherry infected with H7N9 yesterday afternoon … See, the mass spread, this news is true." This kind of news is widely spread in the circle of WeChat friends, and there are many versions. The content is roughly the same, but the time, place, name, virus and food are changed. [detailed]

20. Small molecular collagen anti-aging:At the beginning of 2014, Jimmy Lin, an artist, became a hot topic with his "reverse growth". Among the products launched by his company, there is a collagen drink with "small molecular collagen" as the main raw material. This is the secret of Jimmy Lin’s advertisement that he is not old, but there was no evidence that "small molecular collagen" can help beauty and skin care. [detailed]

Observation and comment

The rumor on the tip of the tongue should be cured.

On April 17th, the State Food and Drug Administration held a briefing, inviting the heads of relevant departments, experts and scholars, and employees of Internet platforms such as Tencent and Sina, from the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Health Planning Commission, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the National Network Information Office, Tsinghua University and China Academy of Social Sciences, to have a discussion on how to effectively control food rumors through multi-party linkage. Yan Jiangying, spokesperson of the Food and Drug Administration, said that it is necessary to increase the punishment and accountability of food safety rumor makers, improve public scientific literacy, and make rumors nowhere to hide. [detailed]

Resisting food safety rumors requires "five parties to work together"

Recently, official website, the State Food and Drug Administration, released a batch of "Summary of Food and Drug Rumors in Recent Years", including "Crayfish is used to dispose of dead bodies", "Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine" and "KFC and McDonald’s use genetically modified chickens", including the recent news circulating on WeChat group that "something happened to milk again". [detailed]

How to break the rumors about food and medicine?

Authoritative medical information may be "secondary processed" in the process of communication, thus putting on the cloak of rumors and deviating from the track of facts. In order to improve the public’s "healthy thinking", what communicators need to do is to provide more professional "health counseling" and follow the standardized information control process to avoid deviation and distortion. [detailed]

Why is it difficult to ban "health rumors"?

Recently, several "health rumors" detonated the WeChat circle of friends. How do health rumors arise and ferment? Why is it so influential? How to establish a smooth rumor mechanism? [detailed]

　

Special feature of 1905 film network On the 11th day of Cannes Film Festival, all 21 films of the main competition were finally shown. The three films that appeared on the last day were LGBTQ movies from France, Russian director Sergey Dvortsevoy’s and Ceylon’s last-minute shortlist.

　

The day before the Palme d ‘Or was officially announced, the "One Concern" unit took the lead in winning the prize. Bi Gan’s works, which had caused extensive discussion before, were not harvested, and the grand prize was won by Swedish fantasy movies.

　

Time: 8: 30am-9: 50am/11: 00am-12: 40am.

Venue: Lumiere Hall of Film Palace & bunuel Hall of Film Palace.

Retro interpretation of love in "Stab in the Heart" & Color "Little Guy" is exhausting.

　

Among the films in this main competition, "Stab in the Heart" is a relatively large category. The main characters of the film are a lesbian couple making same-sex movies and their LGBTQ friends. They exaggerated the abnormal killings they encountered in the form of images, and under the picture full of retro flavor and extreme eroticism, "Stab in the Heart" actually tells the story of two extremely pure love relationships, one is a lesbian couple who fell in love but failed to stay together in the film, and the other is two little boys in where will you go who were brutally separated by their father in the movie. Compared with the simple plot, The Stab in the Heart is more like an experimental tribute to the shadows.

　

There are "rumors" that Ayka, the heroine of "Little Guy", is likely to launch an impact on the best actress award, and the film continues the consistent style of Russian films at international film festivals — — Focus on social problems and endless suffering of the bottom people. Ayka, who just gave birth, not only has no job, but also has debts to repay. Throughout the film, the director led the audience to "bear" Ayka’s predicament with a strong sense of documentary camera language, and experienced her double physical and psychological pain. Tragedy is real, but as a film work, endless repetition makes people feel distressed about the role and endless fatigue and aesthetic fatigue. In short, it is another work with more practical significance than artistic expression.

　

Time: 4: 30pm

Venue: Debussy Hall, Film Palace

Swedish film won the "One Concern" unit award. Bi Gan’s "The Earth" is unfortunately zero.

　

On the day before the official closing of the film festival, the "One Concern" unit announced the results of various awards. As the chairman of the jury of this unit, actor Benicio Del Toro spoke first at the award ceremony. He evaluated the 18 finalists as winners in a sense, and the excellent quality of each work shocked several judges. However, they still need to select five works to share five awards.

　

Previously, Bi Gan’s "The Last Night of the Earth" was widely discussed after the screening, and it was also highly anticipated by domestic media and fans. Unfortunately, however, the film did not win any awards that day. A focus unit award was won by the Swedish fantasy film Border. In addition, The Girl, which was highly praised during the Cannes Film Festival, won the best performance award. Victor, the leading actor, plays a deformed ballet dancer in the film. Only 16-year-old, he is still in school today. The director received the award for him and expressed the hope that this role would express his understanding and support for this kind of group.

　

Time: 8: 00 pm-11: 08 pm

Venue: Debussy Hall, Film Palace

Ceylon’s Wild Pear Tree focuses on father and son and the script of the times is solid and informative. 　

　

Ceylon’s new work Wild Pear Tree, which was added to the main competition unit at the last minute, was scheduled for the last screening on the last day. The film is more than 3 hours long, which is the most shortlisted film in this year’s Palme d ‘Or. Fortunately, compared with the last one that won the Palme d ‘Or, the appreciation of Wild Pear Tree has improved a lot, and the script is absolutely solid, but the intensive lines bring so much information that the three editors all sigh: these three hours seem to have finished reading a book (with English subtitles) in the cinema.

　

"Wild Pear Tree" has designed several important scenes with the hero as the dot, and each scene contains a lot of dialogues. Through these life-oriented lines, Ceylon shows the personality of the younger generation in Turkey and the confusion they face, as well as the huge "generation gap" between the young and middle-aged generations: the boy in Grade Two shows "blind self-confidence" when facing famous writers, which makes people feel angry and can’t help but smile for his childish courage; The scene of middle-aged people who have successfully dropped out of high school and "taught" young people who have received higher education but are still confused in society with their own social experience also makes the audience’s empathy particularly real.

　

There is no doubt, however, that the overall plot line running through Wild Pear Tree is still the relationship between father and son. Two men with different personalities and egoism maintain an uneasy relationship in most parts of the film. My father, who has been working hard, always has a restless heart, while my son, who thinks he has grown up, has been silently remembering his childhood teachings in his heart while looking down on his father. Both of them are persistent enough about what they like.

　

My son’s first novel "Wild Pear Tree" became an opportunity for the relationship between father and son to break the ice. When everyone, including his closest mother, didn’t finish reading this book, his father had already learned the contents of "Wild Pear Tree" by heart. The film also completes the topic in this part: in fact, fathers and sons are like the fruits of wild pear trees. They look unpleasant on the outside, but they taste delicious.

　　First, how to complain

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　　6. Submit a complaint. Click the "Submit" button at the bottom of the page. When a dialog box with the words "Submitted Successfully" appears in the middle of the page, it means that your complaint has been submitted successfully, and please remember the complaint code to facilitate the inquiry of the processing status.

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August 11th, 2023

Is a member of the ninth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,

"Two Bombs" Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi

95th birthday

the same day

Xu Luxi is in Huayuan Road Community, Haidian District.

In an old house less than 70 square meters

Spent his birthday peacefully.

A peaceful birthday

There were no flowers and no birthday party. The only birthday present was a few birthday calligraphy and paintings created by some comrades from China Academy of Engineering Physics and Jiu San Society, sent by my nephew Xu Jin, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

After Deng Jiaxian died in 1986, Xu Luxi never celebrated his birthday again. This time, she still declined the proposal of relatives and friends to celebrate her birthday.

On the same day, the reporter of the People’s Political Consultative Conference Network promised to go to Xu Luxi’s residence to take photos of her 95th birthday.

Xu Luxi is in a wheelchair, with a thin face and gray hair, but in good spirits. Seeing her nephew coming with a reporter, she folded her hands and smiled and said, "Thank you, you have worked hard."

"You can take photos with these calligraphy and paintings and us. I’ll send them to others later and thank them." Xu Jin suggested.

Accompanied by his son and nephew Xu Jin (first from the right), Xu Luxi took a group photo with the birthday calligraphy and painting.

"good! Good! " Xu Luxi nodded and said to his son around him, "Let’s take a picture in front of your father’s bronze statue and let him have a look."

For nearly 20 minutes, accompanied by her son and nephew, Xu Luxi took photos with every calligraphy and painting. Until the reporter got up and left, she did not forget to say goodbye.

"My aunt has asthma and hasn’t been downstairs for 10 years. Like her uncle, she only talks about dedication, but she has no requirements for the country and doesn’t want others to worry more about her. " Xu Jin told reporters.

When coming downstairs, the reporter heard Xu Luxi’s small but clear voice in the room: "Xiaojin (Xu Jin’s nickname), remember to send me the photo on WeChat!"

The reporter said to Xu Jin in surprise: "Does the old lady still play WeChat at such a big age?"

"People are not old, she relies on WeChat to contact the outside world!" Xu Jin’s words amused the reporter.

As always, home furnishings

Xu Luxi lives in an old community built in the early 1960s. Xu Luxi lives on the second floor of a four-story old building. The corridor is dimly lit, and he walks up the concrete stairs, with thick pipes exposed on the wall. Her residence is a three-bedroom apartment with a small living room, only about 10 square meters. There is a simple dining table against the wall, on which are two steamed buns and some bananas that my son just bought. The bedrooms on both sides have little space, and the furnishings are simple and clean. The middle bedroom has been transformed into a living room, and the furniture and bookcases inside are very old and even a little rustic.

Since Deng Jiaxian left, Xu Luxi has been living in this old house for a long time. Although she has the conditions to live in a better house, she is unwilling to leave. The furnishings in the home are as usual. She marked all her husband’s utensils with the date of use, even the towels on the sofa where he sat were not changed.

Xu Luxi pasted the words "Deng Jiaxian’s former residence" on the wall of the house door. In this way, she wanted to keep half a century’s time and the short time she had with Deng Jiaxian.

There are two wooden sofas in the middle of the living room. According to Xu Jin, these two sofas were visited by Yang Zhenning when he returned to China for the first time in 1971, and his uncle specially borrowed them from the unit.

There are several personal photos of Deng Jiaxian on the desk near the east wall, all covered with plastic bags to prevent dust. There is a bust of Deng Jiaxian on the right side of the desk, which is illuminated by the roof light. On the wall above the bronze statue, there is a yellowed paper with the words "Two Bombs, Founding Father Deng Jiaxian" written by General Zhang Aiping.

"I support you!"

Deng Jiaxian was able to become a "two-bomb father" because of his wife Xu Luxi’s silent support.

Xu and Deng are family friends. In 1953, Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian, once childhood friends, got married, and they lived a quiet and happy life for five years.

One day in the midsummer of 1958, Deng Jiaxian came home later than usual. After a hasty meal and sitting in silence for a while, he went to bed alone, tossing and turning, but he couldn’t sleep.

According to Xu Luxi’s recollection, "At that time, he told me that he wanted to transfer his job, and I asked him where to transfer. He said that he could not say that, nor could he say what he was doing. I said you give me a mailbox number, and I’ll correspond with you. He said it wouldn’t work. I was very sad at that time. I was 30 years old, he was 34 years old, and his children were very young. I didn’t know what he was going to do, but he was very determined. He also said that if he did this well, his life would be very valuable. After listening to what he said, I felt at that time that he had made up his mind, and then he suddenly added, it is worth dying for it. I cried when he said this. I said, why are you going? What should you make up your mind to do? Although I later knew that he was engaged in the research and development of’ two bombs’, when he said that he couldn’t manage things at home and entrusted everything to me, I answered him, I support you! "

Then, like into thin air, Deng Jiaxian plunged into the isolated and desolate Gobi Desert. And he didn’t tell his parents about his whereabouts, nor did he tell his wife and children. In 28 years, he led the team to develop China’s first atomic bomb, first hydrogen bomb and first neutron bomb under extremely difficult conditions. In 1964, China’s successful atomic bombing shocked the whole world. On June 17th, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb successfully exploded in Lop Nur.

During the secret course of Deng Jiaxian’s nuclear weapons research in China, he was uncertain about his life and death for a long time, and he didn’t know where to go until his last breath. His wife, Xu Luxi, always kept her parting promise and waited without any regrets.

Until 1985, the husband and wife were finally able to stay together for a long time, but Deng Jiaxian was seriously ill because of work. On July 31st, 1985, Deng Jiaxian was diagnosed with rectal cancer and returned to Beijing for hospitalization. On August 10th, Xu Luxi waited with tears in her eyes. A few days later, because the white blood cell count was too low, the treatment had to be interrupted, and the doctor suggested that Deng Jiaxian go home to recuperate.

This year is also the last time for Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian to get along. On July 29th, 1986, Deng Jiaxian passed away in his wife’s arms at the age of 62.

Climb the medical peak

As Deng Jiaxian’s wife, Xu Luxi is also a female scientist. She has never given up her love for medical career. She has been engaged in the teaching and research of human anatomy and neuroanatomy.

Xu Luxi has made great achievements in the field of neuroanatomy. As early as the early 1960s, he translated Strong’s book "Human Neuroanatomy" with his colleagues, which played a good role in promoting the development of neuroanatomy in China. In the early 1980s, neuroimmunocytochemistry was just emerging in the world. After visiting and studying in the United States for three months, Xu Luxi immediately organized the first domestic workshop on neuroimmunocytochemistry technology. She not only invited Swanson, a famous American scholar, to give lectures in China, but also personally organized technical teaching. Xu Luxi’s research work involves many fields, such as the morphology of acupuncture anesthesia principle, the regulation mechanism and fiber connection of the brain to the autonomic nervous system, the chemical anatomical construction of the brain visceral regulation center and the distribution and changes of various neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. She won the first prize of Beijing Science and Technology in 1978, the second prize of National Excellent Book in 1990 for her book Neuroanatomy, and the "Peach and Plum Award" of Beijing Medical University in 1999. She has successively published dozens of papers and trained dozens of masters and doctors.

Even in his later years, Xu Luxi insisted on teaching seven-year undergraduate and graduate students. She also pays special attention to the guidance and training of young teachers. In order to improve young teachers’ professional level and independent teaching ability as soon as possible, Xu Luxi gave careful guidance while pushing young teachers to the front line of teaching. Revise the lecture notes of young teachers word by word and personally guide the trial lecture.

"The highest state of love is mutual support."

After Deng Jiaxian’s death, Xu Luxi compiled the 1.01 million-word Collected Works of Deng Jiaxian. Xu Luxi is a medical scientist, and he is not very proficient in the theory of nuclear physics. In order to sort out Deng Jiaxian’s manuscripts before his death, she repeatedly studied two English books sent by Yang Zhenning, starting with the concepts of nucleus, neutron and chain reaction. She said: "I am just like a primary school student who starts to learn the basics like three in one, six in two, and nine in three, but these things must be done." If Deng Jiaxian were alive, he would also publish his academic achievements. "

Xu Lu Heezen said: "The highest state of love is mutual understanding and mutual support, because only in this way can we get up the courage in difficult times and cross all obstacles!"

"There are half of you in the military medal,

It’s half mine, too,

To grandma Xu Luxi.

Happy birthday, health and longevity.

And pay high tribute to the elderly.

Editor | Mari

Comprehensive | People’s Political Consultative Conference Network Beijing Evening News China Nuclear Industry News Xinhua News Agency Voice of Jiu San Society

Original title: "A glimpse |" Two Bombs "Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi calmly spent her 95th birthday in an old house of 70 square meters.

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　　China Securities Journal

　　The Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) proposes to promote the rural collective construction land to enter the market in an orderly manner, reform and improve the land value-added income distribution mechanism.

　　On April 7th, the Chinese government website reported that the Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) recently issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed to promote the reform of rural collective construction land entering the market in an orderly manner and improve the land value-added income distribution mechanism.

　　The plan is clear, and by 2027, the construction of a strong agricultural country has made remarkable progress. Substantial progress has been made in the overall revitalization of rural areas, and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas has reached a new level. By 2035, the construction of a strong agricultural country has achieved remarkable results. Decisive progress has been made in the overall revitalization of rural areas, agricultural modernization has been basically realized, and rural areas basically have modern living conditions. By the middle of this century, an agricultural power will be fully built.

　　It will be history for more than 50 banks to close ATM scan code deposits without cards.

　　Recently, China Merchants Bank announced that it will stop the ATM scanning code deposit service from April 9. Subsequently, customers can hold the bank card of the bank and handle the deposit business through the ATM or business outlets of the bank.

　　According to the statistics of reporters, in recent years, more than 50 banks have tightened their card-free deposit and withdrawal business and strengthened the due diligence of counter deposit and withdrawal business. The industry believes that with the popularity of new payment methods such as mobile payment, the frequency of card-free deposit and withdrawal business is gradually decreasing, and making such adjustments is a measure for banks to reduce costs and increase efficiency. At the same time, the security risks faced by cash business can not be ignored, which has also become an important reason for banks to tighten such business. Banks should balance the relationship between risk management and optimization of financial services, and must not take measures that obviously do not match the risk situation, and effectively protect citizens’ privacy rights.

　　Central huijin increased its holdings of ETFs and resolutely maintained the smooth operation of the capital market.

　　On April 7th, the announcement issued by Central Huijin Company showed that Central Huijin Company was firmly optimistic about the development prospect of China’s capital market, fully recognized the current value of A-share allocation, and once again increased its holdings of trading open-end index funds (ETFs), and will continue to increase its holdings in the future, resolutely maintaining the stable operation of the capital market.

　　A number of institutions expressed optimism about the prospects of the A-share market. Experts believe that it is the key to expand domestic demand in an all-round way in response to the disturbance of external uncertainties. We should further increase fiscal expenditure and cut interest rates in a timely manner, thus boosting market expectations and confidence. Driven by more active macro policies, the economy is expected to remain stable, providing solid fundamental support for the stability of the capital market.

　　Increase information technology investment in securities firms to promote the transformation of digital intelligence

　　With the disclosure of listed brokers’ annual reports in 2024, the information technology investment of the industry as a whole has gradually emerged. With the rapid development of digital and intelligent technology, most brokers’ investment in information technology continues to increase. Hengqiang, a strong head broker, continues to exert its strength in the field of information technology; Small and medium-sized brokers’ investment in information technology has increased significantly, showing a positive attitude towards digital transformation.

　　In the eyes of the industry, the continuous investment of brokerage financial technology has increasingly played a supporting and leading role in enhancing customer experience, promoting business development and improving management capabilities. With the empowerment of the big model, the service capability of the future securities industry business scenarios will be continuously improved.

　　Shanghai Securities News

　　The operation scene is accelerated from "0 to 1" low-altitude economy "manned era"

　　Recently, Guangdong Yihang Navigation and Hefei Heyi Airlines, subsidiaries of Yihang Intelligent, received the first batch of certificate of operation (OC) for unmanned aerial vehicles carrying human beings issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China. At this point, Yihang Intelligent became the world’s first eVTOL enterprise with "four certificates" and officially opened the door to commercial operation.

　　The industry believes that the approval of the operation certificate marks a breakthrough from "0 to 1" in the low-altitude economic manned air traffic operation scenario. Next, in addition to the improvement of infrastructure and the continuous breakthrough of technology, it is necessary to find more suitable application scenarios to drive scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation with demand, and help manned unmanned eVTOL aircraft move from pilot to commercialization.

　　The plan of building a strong agricultural country puts forward new requirements for agricultural insurance: perfecting the mechanism of catastrophe risk dispersion and developing a multi-level insurance system

　　Agricultural insurance, which disperses the risks of agricultural production and operation, has always been an important means to ensure national food security. The Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) recently issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") proposes to improve the catastrophe risk dispersion mechanism of agricultural insurance and develop multi-level agricultural insurance.

　　Experts said that the "Planning" put forward clear requirements for agricultural insurance, aiming at improving the overall level of agricultural security in China and better supporting the construction of China’s agricultural power.

　　"Reciprocal tariff" does not change the industry trend, and Shenzhen New Energy Company has limited influence.

　　Facing the "reciprocal tariff" in the United States, the influence geometry of China’s new energy industry and how to deal with it have attracted much attention. On April 7, a number of new energy listed companies in Shenzhen said that the US "reciprocal tariffs" had limited impact on the company’s business.

　　Some analysts in the new energy industry said that in general, restrictions and suppression policies, including tariff increase, may affect the international market expansion expectations of related industries, but will not have a fundamental impact on companies and industries. China’s new energy industry as a whole is autonomous and controllable, and its advantages are obvious. Some domestic new energy companies have already made a global industrial layout "for a rainy day", which can meet the challenges brought by the diversified needs of customers and changes in the international trade situation.

　　Do a good job of "addition and subtraction" A-share companies take many measures to build a defense system

　　Faced with the possible impact of "reciprocal tariffs" in the United States, listed companies are responding with the thinking of "addition and subtraction".

　　On April 7, a group of listed companies responded to investors’ concerns through an interactive platform. According to preliminary statistics, more than 100 companies in Shanghai stock market responded to the possible impact of tariff policy through the interactive platform, as well as the measures that the company actively responded to.

　　The reporter found that these companies either expand diversified markets through "addition", speed up the construction of overseas bases, or use "subtraction" to optimize the supply chain and reduce the dependence on a single market, thus building a three-dimensional defense system in a complex trade environment. From price strategy adjustment to global production capacity layout, from technology upgrading to business model innovation, listed companies are alleviating tariff shocks with systematic solutions.

　　Securities Times

　　The transformation of enterprise export to technology-driven in the reconstruction of global chemical trade pattern

　　Affected by the so-called "reciprocal tariff" in the United States, the international trade situation has attracted attention. The chemical industry has been under pressure since 2024, but the export of chemical products has increased against the trend. How to interpret the import and export situation of chemical products in China in the future has become the focus of investors’ attention.

　　It is reported that China’s chemical industry is transforming from "scale expansion" to "technology-driven", and its competitiveness in the international market is constantly increasing. The insiders believe that the current global industrial chain reconstruction is coming to a window, the "double carbon" policy promotes industrial upgrading, and the acceleration of industrialization in emerging markets has contributed to the core opportunities for the export growth of China’s chemical industry. At the same time, in response to the adjustment of US tariff policy, China chemical enterprises are expanding their markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa, and reducing their dependence on the US market.

　　China car companies, which account for less than 2% of exports to the United States, are limited by US tariffs.

　　A few days ago, the US government confirmed that it would impose a 25% tariff on all cars and trucks produced in whole or in part outside the US, which will take effect on April 3. In addition, import tariffs on auto parts produced outside the United States will be levied on May 3 this year.

　　Commercial pension report card released, account opening exceeded 1.95 million, and the scale exceeded 100 billion yuan.

　　Recently, four pension insurance companies that have piloted commercial pension business have all disclosed their business reports for 2024, from which we can see the general situation of this business in the past two years.

　　According to the statistics disclosed by various companies, by the end of 2024, the cumulative number of accounts opened in the commercial pension business of four pilot companies, PICC Pension, China Life Pension, Taiping Pension and National Pension, was 1.955 million, an increase of more than 220% year-on-year.

　　Short-term shocks do not change the long-term demand growth trend of colored goods.

　　Due to the abuse of tariff tools by the United States, the international prices of copper, nickel, tin and other metals dropped significantly during the Qingming small holiday. After the opening of the domestic futures market on April 7, the overall decline of non-ferrous commodities was the highest. As of the close of the afternoon, Shanghai Bank fell over 9%, Shanghai Tin fell over 8%, and Shanghai Nickel and Shanghai Copper fell over 7%.

　　The industry believes that the US tariff policy will curb the demand for non-ferrous commodities in the short term and have a negative impact on prices. However, in the medium and long term, the supply end of various non-ferrous commodities such as copper and aluminum is facing a tightening situation, and the demand growth trend brought by artificial intelligence, new energy and other fields will not be interrupted by tariffs. Under the rigid consumer demand, the market will achieve rebalancing.

　　Securities daily

　　The policy of "integration of newspaper and bank" continued to be effective. Last year, the income of head insurance companies increased year-on-year, and the income of listed banks’ consignment insurance decreased year-on-year.

　　A set of seemingly contradictory data has just been released. According to the 2024 annual report of listed insurance companies and listed banks, most of the income from bank insurance of listed insurance companies increased year-on-year, while the income from agency sales of listed banks generally decreased year-on-year, and some banks even showed a sharp decline year-on-year.

　　The industry believes that behind the above seemingly contradictory data is the implementation of the policy of "reporting and banking integration" and the transformation and development of the bancassurance business. In the future, the bancassurance channel will remain a very important channel for the insurance industry, and "value bancassurance" is one of the key tasks that insurance companies should focus on.

　　Observation on the "books" of private banks of 14 listed banks in 2024: The scale of private bank asset management of two state-owned banks exceeded 3 trillion yuan last year.

　　High-net-worth customers, as one of the most valuable customers in retail finance business, have always been the focus of commercial banks’ competition and service. As of April 7th, 23 A-share listed banks have disclosed their 2024 annual reports, and the private banking "books" of major commercial banks have surfaced.

　　Based on the analysis of 14 large and medium-sized listed banks (including 6 state-owned banks and 8 national joint-stock banks) that published the data of private banking last year, the Securities Daily reporter found that although the retail financial business of commercial banks is under pressure, the private banking business of listed large and medium-sized banks has performed well as a whole, and the ranking tends to be stable. Last year, the number of private bank customers of the above 14 banks all showed a high growth rate. Among them, five banks had more than 100,000 private bank customers, and seven private banks had asset management scales of more than 1 trillion yuan. The growth rate of nine asset management scales last year was above 10%.

　　The potential of inbound tourism continues to release many foreign tourists.

　　Online celebrity’s "IShowSpeed" (nicknamed "Brother Hyperthyroidism" in Chinese), which has tens of millions of fans, is broadcasting the trip to China live. During the Qingming small holiday this year, he appeared on the streets of Shenzhen for a live tour, lamenting that "Shenzhen is a science and technology city". In Shenzhen Happy Coast, he took a ride () and looked up at U8 to experience driving in the water, while in Huawei’s store, he bought three "three-fold mobile phones" at one go.

　　The potential of China’s inbound tourism market continues to be released. According to the official micro "Beijing Border Inspection Online" news of Beijing Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, in the first quarter of this year, the number of foreigners entering and leaving Beijing Port exceeded 1.1 million, a year-on-year increase of 44%; According to the "Shenzhen Border Inspection" news of Shenzhen Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, in the first quarter of this year, 1.57 million foreigners entered and exited through various ports in Shenzhen, up 39.5% year-on-year.

　　Ding Yuyu, a senior investment consultant of Shaanxi Jufeng Investment Information Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Daily: "On the one hand, visa-free policies have greatly improved the travel experience of foreign tourists in China; On the other hand, all parts of China actively create city business cards to enhance the attractiveness of cities; At the same time, tourism enterprises have carried out overseas promotion activities, improved the international popularity of China tourism through social media, tourism exhibitions and other channels, and promoted the rapid development of China’s inbound tourism industry. "

　　The dispute over the technical route of power battery is still deadlocked.

　　In the field of power batteries, today, the domestic market share of lithium iron phosphate batteries has exceeded 80%, while ternary lithium batteries still adhere to some high-end markets.

　　On April 7th, the official website of GGII released the Monthly Database of Global Power Battery Installed, which showed that from January to February this year, the installed share of global power batteries in Ferrous lithium phosphate exceeded that of ternary power batteries for the first time, accounting for 49.9%, driven by the substantial increase in the installed capacity of power batteries in Ferrous lithium phosphate, China. According to the latest data released by China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, the domestic power battery loading capacity was 34.9GWh in February this year, up 94.1% year-on-year. Among them, the loading capacity of ternary lithium battery is 6.4GWh, accounting for 18.5% of the total car, down 7.2% year-on-year; The loading capacity of lithium iron phosphate battery was 28.4GWh, accounting for 81.5% of the total car, up 158% year-on-year.

　　As the core component of new energy vehicle, the choice of technical route of power battery directly affects the vehicle performance and market competition pattern. In the past ten years, ternary lithium battery and lithium iron phosphate battery have experienced a long market game. In the face of escalating market demand, the competition between ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries will continue to be glued.

　　On the whole, the final trend of technical route still depends on material innovation and changes in market demand. In particular, breakthroughs in key indicators such as energy density and fast charging technology may reconstruct the market competition pattern. At present, high-voltage dense Ferrous lithium phosphate, as a sharp weapon to improve the energy density of batteries, has become a key force to lead Ferrous lithium phosphate to continuously seize the market highland, and it is expected to build a moat of enterprise competition and further promote the reshuffle of the industry.

　　The Spring Festival is coming. After 80s, Ronaldinho decided that he would never go back to the countryside for the Spring Festival this year. He was born in a village in Dayi Town, leiyang city, Hunan Province. After graduating from junior high school, he went to work in Guangdong, and later his family bought a house and moved into Leiyang City. "Almost every household in our village group bought a house in Leiyang City, and some elderly people stayed in the village." He told reporters.

　　Ronaldinho is a microcosm of farmers in Leiyang. According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Economic Information Daily in the past year, under the tide of "farmers buying houses and entering cities", some central and western cities that "grew wildly" are bloated, the pressure on urban public services is increasing, and the financial burden is unbearable. In contrast, most towns and villages are accelerating their decline.

　　Urban swelling: the "tide of entering the city" under the prosperity of real estate

　　Leiyang, located in central China, is a county-level city with the largest urban area and the largest urban population in Hunan. This is "a ‘ Savage growth ’ The city that got up ",some people commented on the urban development of Leiyang.

　　Leiyang is a key coal-producing county in China. Since 2000, with the rise of the domestic real estate market, Leiyang has set off a climax of entering the city, with farmers as the main force, and 70% of the commercial houses in the urban area are purchased by farmers. In some villages, almost whole groups and villages of farmers went to cities to buy houses on a large scale. With the large-scale expansion of Leiyang city, the population has risen sharply.

　　A local civil servant in leiyang city told reporters that there are 40 villagers’ groups where his hometown is located, and only 6 households live in the countryside, all of which have gone to the city. It is understood that those who polish shoes on the streets of Leiyang and drive motorcycles to carry passengers are basically farmers who have bought houses in urban areas.

　　Many cheap "small property houses" have also lowered the threshold for Leiyang farmers to enter the city. During the development of villages in the early years, the planning and management of the local government once lagged behind, and many village collectives and villagers after land acquisition and demolition adopted the policy of "building where there is land and blooming everywhere", which led to a sharp increase in the accumulation of small property houses in the city.

　　Because many taxes and fees have not been paid and facilities are not complete, small property houses are cheap. According to local sources, in 2000, the price of a small property right bought in Leiyang city center was 300 yuan to 400 yuan, while the price of a commercial house in the same lot was about 500 yuan to 600 yuan. Today, the average price of commercial housing in Leiyang is around 3,000 yuan per square meter, and the price of small property houses ranges from 1,000 to 1,500 yuan.

　　Letting children receive education in the city is the "greatest common denominator" of Leiyang farmers’ motivation to enter the city. The above-mentioned civil servants explained to reporters that the allocation of resources in cities is still much better than that in the countryside, especially education. Parents in rural areas, some prefer to buy a house by shining shoes in the city, but also to train children to study in the city.

　　The large urban population has created commercial prosperity for Leiyang, which has spawned a large number of employment opportunities. "It feels practical to buy a house in the city. I am also a city dweller. This is the idea of farmers in Leiyang, and they are also very proud." For this analysis, Ronaldinho agreed: "Everyone has gone to town, only a few old people still live in the countryside, and you are embarrassed to keep it alone."

　　Town decline: people go to the building and the industry is not good.

　　Contrary to the accelerated expansion and development of Leiyang city, it is the accelerated decline of local small towns. Ronaldinho’s hometown, Dayi Town, is located in the southeast corner of leiyang city. Visiting the market town of Dayi Town, the reporter found that there was a commercial street with Huizhou architecture behind the main street, and most of the storefronts on both sides of the street were not decorated and used, and they were empty. On the first floor, there is a special bazaar with a large area. Under the zoning signs such as "Fruit Area", the long cement platform where all kinds of goods are scheduled to be placed has already been covered with thick dust. There are only a few families who buy a house on the facade and live there.

　　In order to prosper the small town, Dayi Town had some brains. The town government introduced investors to create a commercial "new district", helped introduce the Postal Savings Bank, built new kindergartens, bought some properties, and transformed developers into standard public rental housing.

　　However, the reporter found that the "Dayiwei Commercial New Street", a key project attracting investment from leiyang city, has not been opened for operation for several years, and has not played its initial purpose of effectively driving small towns. According to reports, the direct reason is that some store owners in the market town are worried about the loss of interests and do not agree to open the farmer’s market. The local government has coordinated many times.

　　Dayi is a big coal-producing town in Leiyang, with thousands of coal miners. When the coal price was high a few years ago, there were more floating people on the streets. The low price of coal has led to the "economic depression" of the whole town, which has also slowed down the construction of local small towns.

　　The population rushing to buy a house in the city has not only weakened the prosperity of the market town of Dayi Town, but also taken away many students from Dayi Town, and also worried the local government that if the investment in rural education is increased, if the number of students is not stable in the future, wouldn’t it be a waste?

　　"The most profound feeling of farmers entering the city is that farmers with a little economic strength in the rural areas of Leiyang are willing to send them to urban schools even if their children go to primary school." A rural female teacher told reporters that her school was formed by the merger of two primary schools, but after the merger, the number of students in one class is now less than the peak before the merger.

　　Despite the difficulties, Dayi Town is still trying to build small towns and try to keep the population as much as possible. In recent years, a waterworks has been built in the town, a 300-meter-long sewer pipe has been completed, the appearance of the market town has been beautified, and public kindergartens have also been opened. They are introducing the boss of Anji, Zhejiang Province, hoping to open a factory to digest tens of thousands of acres of bamboo on the mountain and drive farmers to increase their income on the spot. They hope to develop rural tourism, for example, to create a hometown of lotus flowers and boost their popularity.

　　Compared with Dayi Town, the location of the new town is relatively superior. It is close to Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and leishui River, and the traffic location is extremely convenient. In history, Leiyang county was once ruled, and now there are still old streets and alleys preserved. In the past, the new city was the center of surrounding towns and villages, and many people from towns and villages in neighboring counties came to the new city to hold fairs. Nowadays, many towns in neighboring counties are prosperous, and the role of the central market town in the new city is correspondingly weakened.

　　The expanding Leiyang urban area has swept away a lot of rural resources like a flood, and villages and towns are like riverbeds after the spring tide, leaving a trail of weeds and gravel.

　　Urban fatigue: farmers have many problems in entering the city

　　Relevant people who have visited Leiyang on the spot can’t help but sigh: "Is the polarization between cities and towns the new urbanization we want?" Large-scale farmers entering the city make Leiyang’s public services "under great pressure" and its financial burden is unbearable.

　　A large number of children of migrant workers need to go to school, and it is difficult for the government to bear the burden of running a school, so private schools came into being. Although private education has solved the problem of schooling for a large number of children, it has also increased the burden on parents to some extent.

　　The problem of "difficulty in going to school" and its derivative "large class size" is also prominent in Leiyang. Cai Zichi Middle School in Leiyang was called "the largest junior high school in Asia" at its peak. In a report in 2015, leiyang city Education Bureau described that "with the acceleration of urbanization, the urban population has increased sharply, and the number of students who choose schools in cities has increased sharply, and the public education resources in urban areas are in short supply, resulting in a serious shortage of degrees". It is not uncommon for 70 to 80 students to have a "large class" in Leiyang City.

　　The city is expanding on a large scale, but the infrastructure is difficult to follow up quickly. Traffic, garbage disposal, urban flood control, etc. all have large debts. Ronaldinho told reporters that his home is on the top floor of the eighth floor, and there is no elevator. People above the fifth floor can use tap water all the year round by self-purchased booster pumps.

　　A large number of "small property houses" have become the "scars" of the city. They have no community, no property and messy environment. The proportion of residential areas with property is very low. Even if there are, many of them are transferred by developers to relatives and friends for operation, lacking substantial bidding and backward management.

　　The problem of disorderly development of real estate is very prominent, which has become a major fuse of social contradictions in Leiyang. In the second half of 2016, a report by the local government revealed that more than 70% of the cases of letters and visits in Leiyang were caused by real estate development and land development, and 95% of the cases of letters and visits were the above two types of cases. Some "black buildings" and "black projects" have serious problems, and most of them have problems such as failure to hand over houses on time, failure to apply for permits, unfinished projects, broken project funds and suspected illegal fund-raising.

　　"It is not easy for farmers who are inferior in average education and quality to leave the fields to live in cities." The person in charge of a furniture store in Leiyang raised many problems faced by farmers after entering the city, for example, how to solve the employment and life problems? How to protect medical care, insurance and recreational life? In his view, if these problems are not solved, "it is not a good thing for farmers to go to cities, but it will cause some new social problems and give birth to a new difficult group."

　　Open a number of broken roads in the urban area, demolish 136,273 square meters of illegal buildings, and build a new education city next to high-speed railway station … … Nowadays, Leiyang is strengthening urban management with unprecedented efforts, putting forward the slogan of "building the largest and most beautiful county in the province", and has also started in the planning and construction of small towns in recent years. But in comparison, the changes in small towns are far behind those in urban areas, and Leiyang is also making great efforts to transform weak schools in rural areas.

　　"The city management is not good enough." Ronaldinho said flatly that he doesn’t like Leiyang, although this is his hometown. One day, he hopes to go to his wife’s hometown of Hainan Island and start a new life.

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2024 annual departmental budget.

　　I. Description of departments

　　Second, the income budget.

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　V. Other explanations

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　I. Summary of Income and Expenditure

　　II. Summary of income

　　III. Summary of Expenditure

　　Fourth, the project expenditure table

　　Five, the government procurement budget list

　　VI. Summary of Financial Appropriations and Income and Expenditure

　　Seven, the general public budget expenditure table.

　　Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure table

　　Nine, the government fund budget expenditure table.

　　Ten, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure table

　　Eleven, financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

　　Twelve, the government purchase service budget financial allocation list

　　XIII. Performance Target Table of Project Expenditure

　　Fourteen, the overall expenditure performance target table

The first part of the department budget in 2024.

　　I. Description of departments

　　(a) the nature and responsibilities of the department, etc.

　　According to the official reply on the establishment of china national film museum (No.148 [2005] of the Central Organizing Committee) and other documents approved by the Office of the Central Organizing Committee, china national film museum was established.

　　China national film museum’s duties are: film art exhibition, film cultural exchange, film professional activities, film collection, film public service, film knowledge popularization, film screening service, film academic research, film social education, and film culture and patriotism education for the public, especially for teenagers.

　　(II) Institutional setup

　　There are 13 internal institutions and party committees (party building offices) including office, finance department, personnel department, security department, research department (journal editorial department), information dissemination department, collection department, social education department, activity management department, exhibition department, cinema department and development department (capital construction office). There are 0 subordinate units in china national film museum.

　　(3) staffing and actual situation

　　The administrative establishment of china national film museum is 0, and the actual number is 0; There are 117 people in the business establishment, and the actual number is 112; There are 23 retirees, including 0 retirees and 23 retirees.

　　Second, the income budget.

　　The revenue budget for 2024 is 123,125,700 yuan, an increase of 15,385,700 yuan or 14.28% compared with the budget of 107,740,000 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is to further strengthen the management of budget funds and incorporate other income funds into the annual budget management in accordance with the requirements of full-caliber budget management.

　　(1) The financial appropriation income this year is 101.12 million yuan.

　　1. The general public budget revenue is 101.12 million yuan.

　　2. The budgetary allocation income of government funds is RMB 0,000.

　　3. State-owned capital operating budget appropriation income of RMB 0.000 million.

　　(II) The income from other funds this year is 22 million yuan.

　　4. The financial account management fund income is RMB 0.00 million.

　　5. The business income is RMB 0,000.

　　6. The superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan.

　　7. The income paid by affiliated units is RMB 0,000.

　　8. The operating income of public institutions is RMB 0,000.

　　9. Other income is 22 million yuan.

　　(3) The balance carried forward from the previous year was RMB 5,700.

　　10. Last year’s carry-over balance was RMB 5,700.

Figure 1: Revenue Budget

　　III. Explanation of Expenditure Budget

　　The expenditure budget in 2024 was 123.1257 million yuan, an increase of 15.3857 million yuan or 14.28% compared with the budget of 107.74 million yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is that according to the requirements of full-scale budget management, the management of budget funds is further strengthened, and other income funds are included in the annual budget management, and related expenditures increase accordingly.

　　(1) Basic expenditure. The basic expenditure budget is 70,725,000 yuan, accounting for 57.44% of the total expenditure budget, which is 2,343,700 yuan or 3.21% lower than the budget of 73,068,700 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　(2) Project expenditure. The project expenditure budget is 52,400,700 yuan, an increase of 17,729,400 yuan or 51.14% compared with the budget of 34,671,300 yuan at the beginning of 2023. Among them:

　　1. Operating expenses of public institutions are RMB 0,000.

　　2. Paid to the superior expenditure of RMB 0,000.

　　3. Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is RMB 0,000.

Figure 2: Basic Expenditure and Project Expenditure

　　(3) The balance fund carried forward at the end of the year is RMB 0,000.00 Yuan.

　　Four, the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　(A) the scope of the "three public" funds

　　China national film museum’s expenses for going abroad (abroad), official reception, official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance include one subordinate unit at the same level in china national film museum. Other subordinate units have no "three public" budget for financial allocation arrangements in 2024.

　　(three) the financial allocation of "three public" funds budget.

　　In 2024, the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" was 731,200 yuan, which was 131,900 yuan less than the budget for the financial allocation of "three publics" in 2023. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The budget for 2024 is 226,700 yuan, which is 21,600 yuan lower than the budget of 248,300 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is to implement the government’s requirements for tight living and further reduce general expenditures.

　　2. Official reception fee. The budget in 2024 is RMB 0.40 million, which is RMB 0.40 million higher than the budget at the beginning of 2023. The main reason is that the exchange activities in the cultural and art industry have increased and the actual demand for exchange activities has increased after the normalization management of the epidemic situation.

　　3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The budget for 2024 is 500,500 yuan, including: the budget for the purchase of official vehicles in 2024 is 375,500 yuan, which is 114,300 yuan lower than the budget of 489,800 yuan at the beginning of 2023. The main reasons are: a large bus was purchased in 2023, but there was no such demand in 2024, and the amount decreased; The budget for official vehicle operation and maintenance in 2024 is 125,000 yuan, including: official vehicle fuel 47,700 yuan, official vehicle maintenance 36,900 yuan, official vehicle insurance 23,000 yuan and other expenses 17,600 yuan. The budget of official vehicle operation and maintenance fee in 2024 is the same as the budget of 125,000 yuan at the beginning of 2023.

　　V. Other explanations

　　(a) the government procurement budget

　　In 2024, the total government procurement budget of china national film museum was 38,618,700 yuan, including 2,861,700 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 35,757,000 yuan for services.

　　(two) the government purchase service budget.

　　In 2024, the total budget of china national film museum government for purchasing services is RMB 0.00 million.

　　(3) An explanation of the operating expenses of the organ

　　The department has no budget for the operation of organs in 2024.

　　(four) the project expenditure performance targets.

　　In 2024, china national film museum reported 45 budget items with performance targets, accounting for 100.00% of the 45 budget items of this year. The project expenditure budget for reporting performance targets is 52.395 million yuan, accounting for 100.00% of the project expenditure budget of this department this year.

　　(five) the key administrative fees.

　　This department has no key administrative fees in 2024.

　　(six) the financial allocation of state-owned capital operating budget.

　　The department has no budget for financial allocation of state-owned capital operation budget in 2024.

　　(seven) the occupation of state-owned assets.

　　By the end of 2023, there were 9 vehicles in china national film museum, totaling 2,430,900 yuan; There are 14 sets of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan, totaling 35,062,500 yuan. In the budget arrangement for 2024, one set of equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan was purchased, totaling 803,100 yuan.

　　VI. Explanation of Nouns

　　Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete a specific administrative task or career development goal in addition to the basic expenditure.

　　The budget of "three public funds": refers to the budget of going abroad (abroad), official reception, official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses arranged by the financial allocation in the departmental budget of the current year.

　　Government procurement: The use of fiscal funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard is an effective measure to standardize the management of fiscal expenditure and strengthen budget constraints.

The second part of the 2024 annual departmental budget report

　　The recent exposure of "Hainan Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital involved in the vaccination of fake nine-valent HPV vaccine" has poured a pot of cold water on the vaccination boom of HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine.

　　Over the past few years, in the upsurge of public opinion, the nine-valent HPV vaccine has gradually become a vaccine "online celebrity". An endless stream of cross-border vaccinators even once "stopped supplying" the nine-valent HPV vaccine in Hong Kong.

　　On April 28th, 2018, under the great expectation, the nine-valent HPV vaccine was officially approved for listing in Chinese mainland at the speed of rocket.

　　Before listing, the huge demand crowd gave birth to chaotic outbound vaccination intermediaries, and illegal smuggling was also common. This industrial chain is still active today.

　　The "fake nine-valent HPV vaccine" incident uncovered the gray side of the HPV vaccine business.

　　According to the notification of Hainan Provincial Health and Health Commission on April 28th, Hainan Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Yinfeng Hospital") was suspected of illegally vaccinating 38 people with HPV vaccine in January 2018. The "victim" of the incident said that these vaccines may be illegally smuggled or may come from a pharmaceutical factory in Siping, Jilin.

　　In addition, 32 of them are over the recommended vaccination age of nine-valent HPV vaccine (16-26 years old), that is to say, they do not fully understand the protective effect of HPV vaccine. Why do these older women spend nearly 10,000 yuan chasing the nine-valent HPV vaccine of unknown origin?

　　Many experts told The Paper that we should treat the value of the nine-valent HPV vaccine more rationally and need to cool down the "online celebrity" vaccine.

　　Hainan Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital, sealed by qionghai city Health and Health Commission on April 29th.A Hard-to-Find Nine-valent HPV Vaccine "Myth"

　　Since it was approved on April 28 last year, the strong demand for nine-valent HPV vaccine has triggered an appointment boom in various places, and Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and other places have all experienced the phenomenon of "one needle is hard to find".

　　On April 29th, The Paper called the Hubei Provincial Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment, and the outpatient department said that it was normal to make an appointment every Monday on the Internet because "there are only a dozen needles at nine prices every week".

　　In many cities, booking a nine-valent HPV vaccine requires a lottery. For example, in Nanning, Guangxi, after winning the lottery, the applicant will be informed of the specific inoculation place and time. If the inoculation is not completed within the specified time, it will be included in ‘ Blacklist ’ You must not participate in the lottery within half a year. "

　　In Shenzhen, from November last year, it was changed from "grab the number to make an appointment" to "shake the number to make an appointment". There were 95,111 valid applicants in the first lottery, and only 1,305 applicants won the lottery, with a winning rate of 1.37%.

　　Behind the "one needle is hard to find" is the publicity upsurge of HPV vaccine that lasted for several years, which even shaped the nine-valent HPV vaccine into a "myth".

　　Since the bivalent HPV vaccine was approved in 2016, titles such as "Ten years waiting, cervical cancer vaccine was finally approved" and "Chinese people waited for ten years, cervical cancer vaccine should not be missed" appeared in the media and occupied the circle of friends.

　　In fact, HPV vaccine has been listed in the United States, Australia and other countries as early as 2006. In 2013, Professor Qiao Youlin from China Academy of Medical Sciences and Institute of Oncology of Peking Union Medical College and his research team published a study in the international authoritative magazine Vaccine, saying that if the cervical cancer vaccine was absent from China for seven years, 380,000 women would miss protection opportunities and become cervical cancer patients in the future if effective intervention measures such as screening were not applied.

　　This research has attracted the attention of the domestic media. Since 2014, there have been reports in China about the long waiting time of cervical cancer vaccine. Until the first HPV vaccine was approved in China in 2016, the listing of tetravalent HPV vaccine in China has also caused widespread concern.

　　Under the ardent expectation of the public, on April 28th last year, the nine-valent HPV vaccine was approved by National Medical Products Administration at "rocket speed". It took only eight days from the acceptance of the marketing application to the conditional approval, setting a new approval record.

　　Who can be vaccinated with nine-valent HPV vaccine? Why is the recommended vaccination age limited to 16-26 years old? How to rationally treat the role of HPV vaccine in preventing cervical cancer? These questions are rarely mentioned.

　　"There is indeed a phenomenon of over-promotion of HPV vaccine. According to the guidance of WHO, it is clear that even if HPV vaccine is vaccinated, cervical cancer cannot be completely avoided." Wang Yuedan, deputy director of the Department of Immunology of Peking University, told The Paper on April 29th.

　　Some experts also pointed out that the frequent reports of vaccine shortage in the media and online have stimulated more women’s desire for vaccination, thus pushing up the market demand and increasing the supply gap.

　　HPV vaccine is only part of the prevention strategy.

　　"Popular Science Questions and Reference Answers about HPV Vaccine" published in National Medical Products Administration official website explained that for most people, being infected with HPV virus is like "getting a cold in the cervix", so there is no need to be too nervous and afraid.

　　"More than 80% of HPV infections will be naturally cleared within 8 months, and only a few persistent high-risk HPV infections can cause cancer for more than 2 years. Among those who continue to be infected, only a few people will develop cervical precancerous lesions, and only a few of the latter will develop into cancer. " Mentioned in the above popular science question and answer.

　　Two experts, Hu Shangying and Qiao Youlin, from the National Cancer Center and Peking Union Medical College Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, also emphasized that HPV vaccination should be a part of the comprehensive prevention strategy for cervical cancer and other related diseases in a paper "Interpretation of the 2017 WHO HPV vaccine position paper" published in the Chinese journal of preventive medicine. In addition to vaccination, it also includes health education for women to avoid risky behaviors, screening, diagnosis and treatment, training health workers, and improving the accessibility of effective screening and treatment services.

　　For women over the age of 26 who want to get a 9-valent HPV vaccine in China, Liu Fangxun, deputy director of the Department of Special Needs International Medicine of Peking University International Hospital, suggested that they can choose to get a 4-valent HPV vaccine and have a cervical cytology (TCT) examination every year.

　　The best time for HPV vaccination is before sex, that is, before the first exposure to HPV infection. Therefore, teenagers are the best age for HPV vaccination.

　　The recommended vaccination age of bivalent HPV vaccine in China is 9-25 years old women, tetravalent HPV vaccine is suitable for 20-45 years old women, and nonavalent HPV vaccine is suitable for 16-26 years old women.

　　However, the recommended vaccination ages are different in different countries and regions. In the United States, the applicable ages of these three vaccines were all from 9 to 26 when they were first approved. It was not until last October that the indications of the 9-valent HPV vaccine were revised after an average 3.5-year follow-up study targeting 3,200 women aged 27-45. The US FDA approved the application of the 9-valent HPV vaccine to expand the age adaptation range.

　　At present, there is not enough clinical trial data in China to prove that people who are vaccinated with nine-valent HPV vaccine over 26 years old can get the same protective effect as the recommended vaccination age. In Hu Shangying and Qiao Youlin’s aforementioned papers, it is also emphasized that the protective effect of vaccines on older women is lower than that of younger women.

　　On April 28th, 2018, National Medical Products Administration conditionally approved the marketing of nine-valent HPV vaccine for preventing cervical cancer. Unlike bivalent and tetravalent HPV vaccines, the nine-valent HPV vaccine is conditionally approved.

　　Why is it conditionally approved? The nine-valent HPV vaccine is based on the approved data of the previous four-valent HPV vaccine, and it can conditionally accept overseas clinical trial data and bridge with overseas clinical data. Therefore, it is possible to conditionally approve the import registration of products in the shortest time.

　　Among the foreign clinical trials presented in the China instructions of tetravalent HPV vaccine, there is only one phase III trial aimed at the age group of 27-45, and the result is that "the effectiveness of this product in preventing CIN2/3 (cervical precancerous lesion), AIS (adenocarcinoma in situ) or cervical cancer related to HPV16 and 18 in women aged 27-45 has not been confirmed yet".

　　The intermediary chaos caused by huge demand

　　As a group of older women with more purchasing power and spending power, the irrational consumption demand for nine-valent HPV vaccine has also spawned intermediary industries such as "vaccination travel" and overseas vaccination.

　　Tourism websites and medical intermediary companies have launched nine-valent HPV vaccination services in neighboring countries and regions such as South Korea, Singapore, China and Hongkong.

　　In Hong Kong, the upsurge of HPV vaccination due to the "star effect" has also driven the consumption enthusiasm of some mainland women.

　　As early as November 2006, HPV vaccine was approved to be listed in Hong Kong. At the initial stage of listing, public acceptance was not high. According to the data of the Hong Kong Institute of Pharmacists, from November 2006 to 2014, only about 8.85% of women were vaccinated. This situation was reversed in 2015. In 2015, the HPV vaccine subsidy scheme in Hong Kong was fully launched, and eligible people could enjoy the subsidy price as low as HK$ 1,400 per person, with the subsidy rate exceeding 60%.

　　Hongkong also invited many stars to "help out", and G.E.M., Charlene Choi, Ekin Cheng and other stars participated in the production of public service advertisements for many times.

　　Substantial subsidies and celebrity endorsements and publicity have not only greatly increased the number of local vaccinators, but also attracted a large number of mainland women. However, public hospitals in Hong Kong are closed to mainlanders, and this huge consumer group is targeted by many private clinics and intermediaries.

　　In the qualified regular vaccination sites in China, age is a threshold, which blocks this part of the population over 26 years old. Moreover, before the nine-valent HPV vaccine is officially approved in Chinese mainland, it can only be inoculated abroad to get a wider range of titer protection.

　　An endless stream of cross-border vaccinators even once "stopped supplying" the nine-valent HPV vaccine in Hong Kong.

　　The Paper previously reported that from October 12 to December 1, 2017, Merck had directly suspended the supply of nine-valent HPV vaccine in major clinics in Hong Kong, and a large number of mainland consumers who went to Hong Kong for vaccination had disputes with vaccination institutions because of "broken needles".

　　After the unprecedented shortage, the risks of intermediary soliciting customers out of order, no contract documents and difficulties in safeguarding rights are exposed.

　　The age limit is not a problem in many intermediaries. An intermediary who went to Hong Kong to vaccinate the nine-valent HPV vaccine introduced to The Paper: "(Women) can fight if they have menstruation."

　　This chaos is also reflected in the incident of "suspected vaccination of fake nine-valent HPV vaccine" in Yinfeng Hospital.

　　The Paper interviewed 36 female vaccinators in this incident. According to the story, most of the 36 vaccinators were between 20 and 40 years old, and one of them was 49 years old at the time of vaccination. They all recommended each other through acquaintances, paid Wang Lina, who claimed to be the medical staff of Yinfeng Hospital, 900 yuan as the vaccination deposit in advance, and then swiped the card at the involved hospital or transferred 8,100 yuan online, paying a total of 9,000 yuan for the vaccination of this batch of nine-valent HPV vaccines.

　　"9000 yuan should be a random charge." Wang Yuedan said that according to the pricing of domestic nine-valent HPV vaccine, the current price of nine-valent HPV vaccine in the mainland is about 1,300 yuan/needle, and the price of completing three needles is less than 4,000 yuan.

　　In addition to the high premium, there are other risks in vaccination through informal channels in China.

　　According to Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao’s report on April 29th, doctors with unhealthy clinics in Hong Kong, in order to make huge profits, used the genuine nine-valent HPV vaccine produced by Merck Pharmaceutical Factory in the United States to attract mainland customers, and then replaced the genuine nine-valent HPV vaccine with parallel vaccines of unknown origin to vaccinate the guests.

　　"Which institution’s medical staff can fight (over age) means that it is in violation of regulations. If the institution can violate regulations in this place, it may also violate regulations in other links." Liu Fangxun, deputy chief physician of the Special Needs International Medical Department of Peking University International Hospital, told The Paper that vaccine management and cold chain transportation are closely linked in China, which is closely related to the quality and safety of vaccines. Inoculators should choose regular inoculation institutions.

　　Many places have seized HPV vaccine smuggling.

　　In the case of Yinfeng Hospital’s "suspected illegal inoculation of fake vaccines", the source of these nine-valent HPV vaccines became questionable. Victims who had been vaccinated before said, "The vaccines injected in this batch include unknown potions produced by a factory in Siping, Jilin, and smuggled vaccines."

　　At present, Suzhou police have filed a case for investigation. However, the source of the vaccine that is of concern to the outside world has not been disclosed yet.

　　The Paper previously reported that hundreds of people were involved in the vaccine case of Yinfeng Hospital, which was designated by the Ministry of Public Security to supervise the case. Yinfeng Hospital and Qingdao Meibomen House Beauty Information Consulting Co., Ltd. were just one link.

　　According to public reports, cases of illegal entry of "HPV vaccine" have been seized in Shenzhen, Xiamen, Yantai and other places.

　　In May 2017, the airport office of Yantai Inspection and Quarantine Bureau intercepted a number of illegally brought HPV vaccines in the luggage carried by inbound passengers from Taiwan Province.

　　In September 2017, Zhuhai Gongbei Customs officers intercepted two men at the "no declaration channel" at the entry site of Gongbei Port, and found that their suitcases contained a large number of nine-valent vaccines for cervical cancer. This batch of vaccines is placed in three blue heat preservation bags and a transparent sealed bag, some of which are completely boxed and some are in bulk. It is understood that there are more than 220 vaccines in this batch, equivalent to about 130,000 yuan. The passenger concerned failed to provide the vaccine-related approval.

　　In December 2017, the inspection and quarantine staff of Xiamen Airport Inspection and Quarantine Bureau intercepted 201 illegally brought HPV vaccines from the luggage of passengers entering Malaysia.

　　In March 2018, the staff of Shenzhen Huanggang Inspection and Quarantine Bureau seized a group of 45 boxes of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccines brought by passengers at Futian Port, a large number. On-the-spot inspection found that the vaccines were only wrapped in simple plastic bags and packed in backpacks, and no low-temperature cold chain transportation measures were taken, which was easy to degenerate and fail. The passenger said that the vaccine was brought into the country to help people, and it was impossible to explain the source of the vaccine and failed to provide relevant quarantine approval certificates.

　　In November 2018, Xiamen Customs, affiliated to the Airport Customs, intercepted 201 illegally brought HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccines from the luggage of Malaysian inbound passengers, including 150 tetravalent vaccines and 51 nonavalent vaccines. Passengers failed to declare voluntarily and could not provide relevant quarantine certificates.

　　According to the current drug administration law, smuggled vaccines belong to the category of counterfeit drugs.

　　Lawyer Yin Qingli of Beijing Ross Law Firm analyzed that according to Article 39 of China’s Drug Administration Law, if the vaccine comes from abroad, no matter whether it is true or not abroad, as long as there is no import procedure, it can be identified as the scope of counterfeit drugs.

　　In an interview with The Paper, Yin Qingli said that if the "Yinfeng Hospital case" was related to companies and individuals who directly and intentionally violated customs regulations, evaded customs supervision, and transported the vaccines involved in the case in various ways or evaded customs duties, it was not in the form of purchasing by overseas citizens, and there was no special crime of smuggling vaccines and drugs in China, the related companies and individuals might be suspected of committing smuggling in the ordinary sense. If the vaccine in this case is brought to China by an individual through overseas purchasing and used clinically, the so-called overseas purchasing individual should be suspected of selling counterfeit drugs.

　　"Because of the serious harm of counterfeit drugs, on the one hand, it endangers people’s health and life, on the other hand, it also harms the national drug supervision system and market order, so the criminal law makes such a provision. "Yin Qingli explained to The Paper that it is not difficult to see from the above provisions that the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs is an act of crime, that is, whether the act of producing and selling counterfeit drugs causes harm to health or not constitutes this crime.

　　Regarding the grey areas where the revised Vaccine Management Law is concerned about whether it can effectively manage vaccine smuggling, a professional who has been engaged in the research of laws and policies related to drug management for a long time told The Paper that in principle, there are special provisions to follow the Vaccine Law, and no provisions are based on the Drug Management Law. "The draft vaccine law has not specifically stipulated the smuggling of vaccines. These incidents will test the integrity of the law." The above personnel said.

　　Author: Hong Xianghua (researcher and deputy director of the research department of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Central Party School [National School of Administration]); Yang Runcong (Associate Professor, School of Marxism, China Geo University)

　　In today’s world, changes in the past century have accelerated, and the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit faced by mankind have increased. Realizing world modernization is the only way to solve world problems. In his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "world modernization should be the modernization of peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity", which pointed out the direction for the people of the world to work together to realize world modernization.

　　Realize the world modernization of peaceful development.

　　Peaceful development is the basis for promoting the progress of human civilization. Marx and Engels creatively put forward the concept of "free association", and pointed out that this is a "more advanced social form with everyone’s all-round and free development as the basic principle". Only by "getting rid of people’s dependence" and "material dependence" can we realize everyone’s free and all-round development in the true sense and usher in a real peaceful world. However, some western countries are keen to piece together "small circles", fight a "new cold war", and commit themselves to pursuing hegemonism and power politics around the world, which poses a great threat to world peace and development. Practice has proved that security is the premise of development, and human beings are an inseparable security community. To realize the world modernization of peaceful development is by no means to realize the security and development of only one country and one region, let alone to undermine the security and development of other countries for the sake of one country’s security and development, but a kind of linkage security and development, which is the common security and development of all countries in the world. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve common destiny by eliminating the barriers between civilizations and abandoning national prejudice, so that "development" can truly become the theme and "peace" can truly become the norm, providing new possibilities for the evolution of human civilization and the development of world civilization.

　　In recent years, with the rise of emerging market countries and developing countries, the international economic power balance has undergone profound changes, but the global economic governance system centered on the West has not been adjusted accordingly. At present, mankind is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. The international situation is intertwined with chaos and change, and the instability and uncertainty of the world are obviously enhanced. The increasingly connected world calls on all countries to work together to meet global challenges. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The essence of multilateralism is that international issues are discussed and handled by all, and the future and destiny of the world are jointly controlled by all countries." "We must adhere to true multilateralism, practice the concept of global governance of joint construction and sharing, mobilize global resources, meet global challenges, and promote global development." To practice true multilateralism, big countries should set an example, abandon the cold war mentality and zero-sum game, oppose any form of hegemonism, power politics and ideological confrontation, take into account the legitimate concerns of other countries while pursuing their own legitimate interests, safeguard the fair order of the world, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and provide a solid guarantee for the peaceful development of world modernization.

　　Realize the world modernization of mutually beneficial cooperation.

　　Mutually beneficial cooperation is the common expectation of people all over the world. The global expansion of market economy makes history gradually move from "regional history" to "global history", which opens a new stage of economic globalization. In the past 10 years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has adhered to the principle of mutual cooperation, mutual benefit and mutual benefit, and has achieved a series of tangible results, helping many developing countries to accelerate the pace of modernization. It can be said that the realization of mutually beneficial cooperation in world modernization conforms to the historical trend of economic globalization, the requirements of the era of global governance system reform, and the strong desire of people of all countries to live a better life.

　　In recent years, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, the global industrial chain supply chain is facing an impact, and economic globalization is facing a countercurrent. But in the long run, economic globalization is still a historical trend, and division of labor and cooperation among countries and mutual benefit and win-win are still long-term trends. Marx and Engels pointed out that "the bourgeoisie, because it has opened up the world market, has made the production and consumption of all countries worldwide" and "the more thoroughly the original closed state of all ethnic groups is eliminated due to the increasingly perfect production methods, exchanges and the natural division of labor between different ethnic groups, the more history will become world history". Marx and Engels profoundly revealed the essence of economic globalization, and pointed out that economic globalization is the objective requirement of the development of social productive forces and the only way for the development of human society, not artificially created by any person or country. Realizing the world modernization of mutually beneficial cooperation is to engage in constructive dialogue, carry out multilateral cooperation, learn from each other’s strengths and develop together, and build a new type of international relations with mutually beneficial cooperation as the core. This is the common call of the overwhelming majority of people in the world and the only way to build a common and prosperous world. At the crossroads of the process of human modernization, all countries, big or small, must abandon selfish interests, actively cooperate, unite and do their best to effectively deal with all kinds of urgent and dangerous global problems. This is the simplest and most effective way to solve the current common problems, and it is also a powerful guarantee to deal with future challenges and shocks.

　　Realize the world modernization of common prosperity.

　　The common prosperity of the world is an inevitable choice based on the development of the times and the general trend of human progress. Since the 21st century, under the leadership of the United Nations, the international community has formulated and implemented the Millennium Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which has pushed 1.1 billion people out of poverty, 1.9 billion people have access to safe drinking water, and 3.5 billion people have access to the Internet. However, due to regional politics and differences between the North and the South, problems such as unbalanced development, governance dilemma, digital divide and fair deficit also exist objectively. In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "the world has become a global village with you and me, and the economic and social development of all countries is increasingly interrelated and influencing each other. Promoting interconnection and accelerating integration and development has become an inevitable choice for promoting common prosperity and development". Therefore, in seeking common ground while reserving differences, we should find common interests and common values among different countries, maintain the stability of the international social order, and build a common and prosperous modernization in the world.

　　The modernization of common prosperity transcends the narrow community of interests and the illusory community. Marx believes that the "community" of the bourgeoisie is an "illusory community" and cannot truly represent the actual interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. This "illusory community" relies on its advantage in the field of international finance, disregarding the objective law of historical development and the responsibility and morality of realistic development, and rashly starts unilateralism, trade protectionism and other actions, which makes the "black swan" incidents occur frequently around the world, and the peace deficit and governance deficit increasingly hinder the progress and development of human society. The proposal of "modernization for common prosperity" fully draws on Marx’s view of "true community", and promotes the construction of a community of human destiny in the practice that is more in line with "common destiny of mankind", in the concept that is more in line with the value of human multi-civilization, and on the more practical road of human development, so as to realize the world modernization of common prosperity.

　　"What kind of world to build and how to build it" is a constant proposition in the development of human society. The modernization of common prosperity is exactly from the perspective of all mankind, with the common destiny of all mankind as the care direction, seeking a new hope for building a new society with win-win cooperation in the future. Therefore, all countries in the world should conform to the trend of the times and the voice of the people, practice the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, respect the diversity of world civilizations, and work together to build a common and prosperous world modernization.

　　Guangming Daily (November 02, 2023, 07 edition)

With outstanding athletic design adjustment and young and handsome face value performance; The most important thing is that since its birth, the preferential measures of major sales terminals have not stopped; This makes Cadillac CT5, which has always been the best seller in the luxury brand medium-sized car market in China. Of course, although the strength of Cadillac CT5 is strong, in the face of the increasingly complex market environment, I am afraid it is necessary to further enhance its own strength. As a result, Cadillac CT5 has recently completed the change of 2024 models. Moreover, the 2024 Cadillac CT5 was officially launched earlier today. So, where has the 2024 Cadillac CT5 been improved? Below, let’s take a look at the new car given by a group of netizens and take photos of the store.

As a mid-term redesigned model, although the appearance of the 2024 Cadillac CT5 has not undergone subversive adjustment, the details have been upgraded, but it also makes it look more handsome. Just like its front face, it is not only equipped with a new "barley gold" color scheme, but also upgraded the blackened shield-shaped air intake grille and optimized the "tears" style headlights, thus making its front face sporty and fashionable. The sense has been significantly improved.

On the side of the car body, like most mid-term redesigned models, the side face of the 2024 Cadillac CT5 has hardly been adjusted. However, the iconic large slip back, coupled with matte multi-spoke wheels, is enough to create a handsome and sporty body posture.

As for the tail of the new car, the blackened rear enclosure consisting of shark fin, duckling tail and bilateral rectangular exhaust perfectly interprets its young and sporty design concept.

The interior layout of the new car is another obvious feature of the upgrade of the 2024 Cadillac CT5. Under the influence of the latest family-style interior design, it will have a 33-inch 9K ring-screen super-retina curved screen, and the newly-launched 126-color interior ambience light will make the technological atmosphere of its interior very rich. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with Super Cruise super assisted driving system, and the original BOSE sound system consisting of 15 speakers will be upgraded to AKG sound system consisting of 16 speakers.

In terms of space, due to the identity of its mid-term modified model, its body size has basically not been substantially improved compared with the old model. This basically means its real internal space performance, and it will not make people feel the difference. However, the platinum version of its top will be equipped with 8-way electric adjustment of the co-pilot seat, front seat massage/leg rest, front sports seat with electric lateral support and other optimized configurations.

In the power part, the new car will continue to be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 237 HP and a peak torque of 350 Nm, all of which are matched with a 10AT gearbox and adopt the form of rear-wheel drive.

On the whole, the upgrade of the 2024 Cadillac CT5 in terms of design and internal configuration should be more in line with the identity of its mid-term redesigned model. Then, will the 2024 Cadillac CT5 with a guide price of 289,700-341,700 yuan be the object of your consideration?