Beijing, August 2 (Zhang Xu)-The Bank of China’s crude oil treasure incident has finally made new progress. As of press time, local courts in nearly 30 provinces have issued announcements that "crude oil treasure" investors can sue according to the relevant territorial principle.

　　"I will not accept reconciliation and will insist on safeguarding my legitimate interests by law." A "crude oil treasure" investor who successfully filed a case told Zhongxin.com that his attitude also represents the views of most people in the investment crowd.

　　Nearly 30 provinces have clearly accepted the court.

　　On July 28th, the Shanghai Higher People’s Court published an announcement on the official WeChat official account "Pujiang Tianping" about the centralized jurisdiction of civil litigation cases involving the "crude oil treasure" incident of China Bank.

　　The picture comes from the official micro-signal of Shanghai High Court.

　　According to the announcement, the customer of China Bank’s "Crude Oil Treasure" filed a civil lawsuit against the head office of China Bank and its branches, which should be under the jurisdiction of the basic people’s court in Shanghai according to law and accepted by the people’s court of Huangpu District in Shanghai; If it should be under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Intermediate People’s Court according to law, it shall be accepted by the Shanghai Financial Court.

　　According to incomplete statistics, as of press time, the Higher People’s Courts of at least 27 provinces have announced the centralized jurisdiction of the civil litigation cases of the Bank of China’s "Crude Oil Treasure" incident, including: Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang.

　　It is worth noting that the announcements of the high courts in most provinces show that the jurisdiction is classified according to the amount of litigation subject matter, and the announcement is applicable to the "crude oil treasure" customers of China Bank within their provinces. The announcements issued by the Beijing and Shanghai Higher People’s Courts did not mention the classification of jurisdiction according to the amount of litigation, and at the same time, the scope of application was wider, which was "China Bank ‘ Crude oil treasure ’ Customers ".

　　Lawyer: Centralized jurisdiction of cases can unify the judgment scale.

　　Beijing is the headquarters of China Bank. Can investors from other provinces institute legal proceedings against the head office of China Bank? In this regard, Jiang Zhenxiang, vice president of Bijie Lawyers Association, gave a positive answer.

　　Jiang Zhenxiang told Zhongxin. com: "According to Article 23 of the Civil Procedure Law, a lawsuit brought due to a contract dispute shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court of the defendant’s domicile or the place where the contract is performed. According to this regulation, ‘ Bank of China crude oil treasure ’ Disputes are contract disputes. If the parties from other provinces rank BOC as the first defendant, they can bring a lawsuit to the court in Beijing. "

　　Data Map: Exterior location of China Bank. China News Agency issued Wang Dongming photo

　　What is centralized jurisdiction and why should it be centralized? Wang Jianbiao, an equity partner lawyer of Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, told Zhongxin. com that centralized jurisdiction by region is a provision made by the court to improve efficiency and unify judgment standards.

　　"It is estimated that the designated court will have special judges to hear cases involving crude oil treasures, and the final judgments may be consistent. In addition, from the report, the Supreme People’s Court has unified and coordinated the trial of crude oil treasure cases in various provinces. It is estimated that judges in various provinces will also organize some national conferences to unify the referee standards. " Wang Jianbiao judgment.

　　There are investorsThe prosecution was accepted by the court.

　　At present, it has been more than three months since the US WTI crude oil futures 2005 contract appeared negative settlement price on April 20th, and the reconciliation between some investors and China Bank is in a stalemate.

　　Judging from the situation of Zhongxin. com, investors’ attitudes are also different. Among them, some investors with small losses or eager to reduce losses have successively signed settlement agreements. The content of the agreement is that China Bank will compensate the investor for 20% of the principal, and the negative part will be borne by China Bank.

　　In May, the relevant person in charge of Bank of China revealed to the media that the rate of signing contracts with customers has exceeded 80%, and the links and processes such as product design, business strategy and risk control are being comprehensively reviewed.

　　Two months have passed since May, and investors who did not settle at the beginning are still insisting. "BOC has been urging me to sign a settlement agreement in recent months, saying that the compensation plan is the policy formulated above, and they can’t do it. I advocate full compensation, even if it can’t be fully compensated, it must be investigated clearly, otherwise this kind of thing may happen again in the future. " Some investors said.

　　There are two main reasons why some investors are unwilling to reconcile: First, in the process of negotiation between BOC and investors after the incident, there were acts of bullying customers in some areas, which disgusted investors; Second, the compliance and risk control of the product design of "Crude Oil Treasure" can not be accurately answered, and investors believe that it is illegal.

　　In the crude oil treasure investment crowd, many people chose to file a lawsuit. In fact, long before the local higher people’s court issued an announcement, investors had successfully filed a case.

　　Notice of filing acceptance issued by the investor. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　The notice of acceptance of the case by the People’s Court of Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an issued by the investor Mr. Wang shows that the court has accepted the dispute between the investor and China Bank Co., Ltd. over the financial entrusted financing contract, and the lower right corner date is June 1, 2020.

　　Mr. Wang said that the filing process was relatively smooth. He filed an application on June 1 and the court filed the case on the same day. "My principal is $30,000, which is totally lost. According to the announcement of the Bank of China, I still owe the bank hundreds of thousands. Because I can’t accept the attitude and behavior of the other party in the past three months, I will not accept the so-called reconciliation and will insist on safeguarding my legitimate interests by law. "

　　In the indictment, Mr. Wang believes that there are many irregularities in China Bank, including false propaganda, misleading investors into thinking that crude oil treasure is a wealth management product; Failure to fulfill the obligation of appropriateness and explanation leads investors to buy futures products with unlimited risks.

　　"According to Article 52 of the Contract Law, China Bank has so far been unable to provide legal materials for crude oil treasures. According to Article 18 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Derivatives Trading in Banking Financial Institutions, banking financial institutions are not allowed to independently hold or sell naked short-selling derivatives that may cause unlimited losses to customers, as well as derivative products based on assets or linked indicators."

　　Mr. Wang said that according to the product description of China Bank’s crude oil treasure, BOC crude oil treasure is a derivative product linked to the Chicago Stock Exchange index and should be regulated by the prohibitive rules of the Interim Measures.

　　Enquiries on transaction details provided by the interviewee Mr. Wang.

　　Due to the early filing time, Mr. Wang thought that his case would be the first batch of crude oil treasure litigation cases in China, but two months later, the local court did not give more answers except "waiting for notice".

　　As of press time, among the hundreds of investors, only Mr. Wang has successfully filed a case. Although the trial has not yet started, it is still an encouragement to others. "Before there was a law with crude oil treasure, I was silent halfway, and recently I said it was acceptable. I have met a few and haven’t found a suitable lawyer yet, but I will continue. " Some investors said.

　　New situation

　　— — The system failure caused the investor a loss of 400,000 yuan. Can the bank be exempted?

　　On April 9th, Mr. Li of Handan, Hebei Province bearish on 750 barrels of crude oil around March 1997-200 yuan. After the "Crude Oil Treasure" transaction, the banking system of China collapsed, and it was impossible to inquire whether the transaction was successful. The system showed that the margin was zero and the number of barrels held was zero. Similar situations have occurred twice, and Mr. Li lost a total of more than 400,000 yuan.

　　The crude oil treasure system crashed and could not land. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Yongnian Sub-branch of Bank of China said in a written reply, "After investigation, due to the recent huge fluctuation of crude oil prices that has never happened in decades, there was a special situation in which a large number of customers poured in and the transaction volume suddenly surged at a certain time. Due to network communication congestion, some customers may fail to log in at a certain time or the transaction was unsuccessful due to a large queue." Bank of China also stated that it is not responsible for the losses caused by system risks and communication risks.

　　Mr. Li can’t accept this and is still seeking a court case. Like him, there are more than 100 investors who have suffered system collapse.

　　System failure prevents customers from trading, can banks be exempted?

　　"If the system failure is caused by force majeure, if both parties are not at fault, it is fair for the losses caused to be shared equally by the buyers and sellers. If the system failure is not caused by force majeure factors, but is caused by inadequate system maintenance, untimely or operational errors, then the losses caused by it should be borne by the party responsible for system maintenance. " Jiang Yuxiang said.

　　— — A number of banks suspended the opening of precious metals.

　　A few days ago, a number of domestic banks issued notices to customers that they would suspend the opening of precious metals in their accounts on the grounds that the international prices of platinum and palladium have fluctuated frequently and violently recently.

　　ICBC said that in order to protect customers’ rights and interests, starting from 0: 00 on July 31, 2020, Beijing time, the bank suspended the opening trading of all products of platinum, palladium and precious metal index, and asked customers to make trading arrangements and risk control according to their positions.

　　Icbc announcement. Picture from official website

　　In addition, the opening transactions of platinum and palladium in the accounts of Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of Communications and Minsheng Bank were respectively pressed by the pause button. Among them, the Agricultural Bank of China will stop the opening trading service of platinum and palladium varieties from 8: 00 am on August 10, 2020, Beijing time, and the closing trading of customers with positions will not be affected.

　　The Agricultural Bank said, "Due to the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic and the loose global monetary policy this year, the prices of platinum and palladium fluctuated sharply, the market liquidity deteriorated significantly, and the trading risk increased."

　　The market generally believes that a number of banks have suspended the trading of precious metals in their accounts, which may be due to the lessons learned from the previous crude oil treasure incident. However, in addition to market risks, some customers reported that they suffered losses due to banking system failures.

　　Investors reflect the collapse of precious metal trading system of China Merchants Bank. Weibo screenshot

　　"On July 28, the two-way gold and silver trading system of China Merchants Bank collapsed. At about 11: 30 in the morning and from 3: 30 to 4: 00 in the afternoon, when precious metals dived, the system entered the market or made deposits or inquired about positions, and it was unable to trade." Some investors said.

　　For this kind of situation, Wang Jianbiao said, "The judgment standard of the court is relatively strict. Investors should first prove that the inability to sell was caused by system failure, and second, prove that they wanted to sell at that time. If the above two proofs can be established, the loss can be compensated by the party that caused the system failure. "

　　(Reporter Xie Li) On May 22, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2023, clarifying that from January 1, 2023, the basic pension level will be raised for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis before the end of 2022. The overall adjustment level is 3.8% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2022.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, this adjustment continues to adopt the adjustment method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt. Among them, the quota adjustment reflects social equity, and the adjustment standards for all types of retirees in the same area are consistent; The adjustment of the hook reflects the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of. The circular requires all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to distribute the adjusted and increased basic pensions to retirees as soon as possible.

　　related news

　　The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the Basic Old-age Service System.

　　Ensure that the list of national basic old-age services is "promised"

　　The Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the Basic Old-age Service System issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council were released to the public on May 21st.

　　What are the basic old-age services? How to provide these services? The responsible comrades of the Department of Pension Services of the Ministry of Civil Affairs recently answered questions from reporters.

　　The List of National Basic Pension Services is a highlight of this opinion.

　　By the end of 2022, there were more than 280 million elderly people aged 60 and above in China, accounting for 19.8% of the country’s total population, including 210 million elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 14.9% of the country’s total population.

　　"In the central document, the opinions first defined the connotation and main tasks of promoting the basic old-age service system, clarified the responsibilities of the government, society, market and family in the basic old-age service, and clarified that the basic old-age service covers material help, care services and caring services, highlighting the protection of the elderly’s life safety and disability long-term care services." The person in charge said that the opinion is an important system design to promote the solution of the urgent problems of the elderly in the aged care service, and to cover the bottom, the bottom and the bottom. The formulation of the List of National Basic Old-age Services is a highlight of this opinion.

　　To ensure the basic life safety of the elderly as the main line

　　According to the person in charge, the List of National Basic Old-age Services focuses on ensuring the basic life safety of the elderly, and sorts out and summarizes the basic service items related to the elderly that have been clearly defined in the current effective laws, regulations and policy documents, and integrates them into the institutional framework of basic old-age services. The list includes 16 service items in three categories: material assistance, care service and caring service, and the service objects and contents of each item are defined respectively.

　　"It is an innovative policy measure based on China’s national conditions to divide old-age care services into basic old-age care services and non-basic old-age care services, and provide basic old-age care services as public products to all the elderly in a list and standardized way." The person in charge said that such policy measures can enable local governments to have a good idea of "what to protect" and "how far to protect" the old-age service at this stage, and use limited financial resources in the areas that the elderly are most concerned about and the key links that the elderly need most. At the same time, it is also beneficial for the elderly to know what kind of service guarantee they can get from the country and society.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will implement it according to the division of responsibilities.

　　At present, the development of various regions in China is still uneven, and the gap in the degree of aging is obvious. In this context, how to realize the fair guarantee of basic old-age services?

　　The person in charge said, on the one hand, the basic old-age care services that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made clear should be fully covered and not missed in principle, and the service items listed in the List of National Basic Old-age Care Services must be basically put in place at this stage; On the other hand, governments at or below the provincial level can study and put forward specific local implementation projects and standards according to the actual local economic development and the needs of the elderly, so as to find the best balance between meeting the people’s basic old-age service needs and the national financial security capacity, make the finance sustainable, and make dynamic adjustments according to procedures.

　　It is worth noting that it is clear that the basic old-age care services are mainly provided by the state directly or by supporting relevant entities in a certain way, including giving full play to the role of the market.

　　"Civil affairs departments at all levels should implement preferential support policies for the development of old-age services, encourage social forces to participate in the provision of basic old-age services, combine the government’s purchase of services with direct provision of services, and give priority to ensuring the service needs of the disabled, the elderly and the unattended elderly with financial difficulties." The person in charge said that where conditions permit, it is necessary to optimize policies such as bed construction subsidies and operating subsidies for old-age service institutions and support old-age service institutions to provide basic old-age services.

　　"In the next step, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will play a leading and coordinating role in the joint meeting mechanism of the aged care service departments, and promote the implementation of various departments and localities in accordance with the division of responsibilities. In addition, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments, will establish and improve the evaluation mechanism and incorporate the construction of the basic old-age service system into the comprehensive performance evaluation of actively responding to the aging population. We should praise and encourage advanced regions or units that have done a good job, and help find out the reasons and promote the implementation of the work for regions or units that are backward in work. " The person in charge said.

　　The "four stoves" may have to be shuffled again.

　　Sichuan is much hotter than Turpan. On July 6th, the highest temperature in Jianyang, Chengdu reached 40.3℃. In the real-time temperature at 14: 00 on July 7th, the temperature in Jianyang, Chengdu reached 39.7℃, ranking the top in the national high temperature list. Xi’ an is not to be outdone. According to the forecast of Xi’ an Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature in Xi’ an will reach 42℃&hellip on August 8-9. …

　　In contrast, whether it is the traditional "four stoves" or the "new four stoves", Chongqing, an old stove city that has never fallen off the list, has the highest single-day temperature in the past week hovering between 32 C and 38 C, which makes people wonder whether Chongqing has quit the "stove group chat".

　　However, some netizens said that Chongqing has always been "hot late and hot for a long time" and may not focus on it until August.

　　It is not known who can rush to the end of this year’s "Four Fireplaces" card game.

　　Forecast chart of high temperature falling area on July 7 (Source: official website, China Meteorological Bureau)

　　Chongqing Quits "Fireplace Group Chat"?

　　On July 6, the topic of "Chongqing’s withdrawal from the four major stoves" triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens published an article saying, "Perhaps the four major stove cities in China were Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang and Nanjing, and Chongqing deserved the first place. But judging from the weather changes this year, Chongqing will be completely cool. The previous surface temperature in Xi’ an reached 70 C, and the surface temperatures in Zhengzhou, Jinan and Shijiazhuang were also around 66 C. I believe that Chongqing will become cooler and cooler in the future. "

　　The ink weather APP shows that the highest temperature in Xi’ an has exceeded 40 degrees Celsius for four consecutive days from 7 to 10.

　　According to the earlier data of Xi ‘an Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature in Xi ‘an has been 40℃ for a week since July 3rd. At 9: 20 on July 7, the reporter received the news that the Xi ‘an Meteorological Observatory upgraded and released the high temperature red warning signal in Xi ‘an. The reporter inquired about the China Meteorological APP, and it was predicted that the highest temperatures in Xi ‘an in the next three days would be 40℃, 41℃ and 40℃ respectively. The highest temperature in Chongqing in the next three days will be 39℃.

　　Red Star News reported on July 7 that among the real-time temperatures of 2418 national meteorological observatories in China at 17: 00 on July 6, Sichuan successfully overheated Turpan, and the top three hottest places in China were in Sichuan, followed by Yibin Gaoxian, Leshan Mabian and Chengdu Jianyang at 40.3℃. Among them, at 18: 00 on July 6, the Meteorological Observatory of Leshan City, Sichuan Province issued a live report on high temperature weather. On that day, the highest temperature in Mabian County of Leshan City reached 40.7℃, which set a new record for the highest daily temperature in Leshan City since the meteorological record was recorded in 1951.

　　On July 7th, the helmet temperature of a takeaway brother in Xi ‘an reached 47.2℃. (Source: Huashang. com)

　　In response to a netizen’s statement that the surface temperature reached 71℃ before Xi ‘an, the extreme news reporter found that the surface temperature of Xi ‘an Jinghe Station reached an astonishing 74.1℃ at 14: 00 on June 17th at Xi ‘an Meteorological Observatory.

　　Xi’ an, Chengdu and other places continue. On the other hand, Chongqing, which is known as the furnace city, has a daily maximum temperature of 32℃ to 38℃ in the past week.

　　Many netizens said, are the "new four stoves" to be re-ranked?

　　The constantly shuffling "four stoves"

　　After consulting the information, Jimu journalists found that the official has not made a clear definition of the "four furnaces" cities, but the relevant departments have published 10 provincial capitals or municipalities directly under the central government with the highest summer heat in China.

　　According to Modern Express, the four big stove cities are folk sayings, and generally refer to Wuhan, Nanjing, Chongqing and Nanchang along the Yangtze River. This combination has also been compiled into geography textbooks.

　　In 2010, china weather tv’s official Weibo "China Meteorology" released a new list of stove cities. This list is based on the meteorological data of China from 1981 to 2010, and the evaluation standard is mainly high temperature days. The results show that the top ten cities with high temperature days are Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Haikou, Changsha, Nanchang, Wuhan, Nanning, Xi ‘an and Guangzhou. However, Wuhan, Nanjing and Nanchang withdrew from the traditional "Four Fireplaces" list, and Nanjing did not even enter the top ten.

　　In July, 2017, the National Climate Center of China Meteorological Bureau announced the hot summer cities in China to the public for the first time. This time, through the comprehensive analysis of meteorological data of capital cities and municipalities in China, the results show that the top 10 capital cities or municipalities in summer are: Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Nanjing, Hefei and Nanning. This list considers more meteorological indexes, including heat index (an index that mainly considers the comprehensive influence of temperature and relative humidity on human comfort), high temperature days, continuous high temperature days, average maximum and minimum temperatures in summer, etc. Since then, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou and Nanchang have been called "the new four stoves" by netizens.

　　How to define the furnace city? On July 7th, Xu Jianguo, the chief expert of Tongliao Meteorological Station, told Jimu journalist that there is no clear official definition of furnace city. Besides latitude and sunlight, there are also precipitation and surrounding terrain and environment that affect the temperature of a city. In addition, factors such as temperature, surface temperature and somatosensory temperature will become reference factors for people to judge the heat degree of a city. Therefore, the causes of high temperature and heat in a city need comprehensive analysis.

　　Jimu journalists inquired about the highest temperature in the next seven days and the days of high temperature and precipitation in the next 40 days in six cities: Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing, Nanjing, Xi ‘an and Chengdu. Among them, the highest temperature in Wuhan in the next seven days is 37℃, and the number of high temperature days in the next 40 days is 11 days; The highest temperature in Changsha will be around 36℃ in the next seven days, and there will be 9 high temperature days in the next 40 days. The highest temperature in Chongqing in the next seven days is 39℃, and there will be 13 high temperature days in the next 40 days. The highest temperature in Nanjing in the next seven days is 38℃, and there will be 20 days of high temperature in the next 40 days. The highest temperature in Xi ‘an in the next seven days will be 41℃, and there will be 10 days of high temperature in the next 40 days. The highest temperature in Chengdu will be 37℃ in the next seven days, and there will be four days of high temperature in the next 40 days.

　　Judging from the highest temperature in the next seven days, Xi ‘an is undoubtedly the hottest provincial capital city, and judging from the number of high temperature days, Nanjing takes the lead with 20 days of high temperature days.

　　Some netizens said that Chongqing has always been hot late and hot for a long time. August is the starting point of Chongqing. Who is the stove in the end? It is estimated that we will wait until the end of August and the beginning of September to say this.

　　Why are Chengdu and Xi ‘an so hot?

　　According to the traditional calendar of China, the first day of this year is July 13th. Why have Chengdu and Xi ‘an started to experience continuous high temperatures recently?

　　Sichuan has the top three highest temperatures in the country (Source: screenshot)

　　"It is really rare, and it needs to be judged by the Sichuan Climate Center." Lv Xuedong, chief forecaster of Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, said in an interview with the media that the current data of Sichuan Climate Center show that this persistent high temperature is the widest and strongest this year. Up to now, 60 county stations in the province have experienced the highest temperature in the same period in history. On July 6, high temperature weather occurred in all 15 county stations in Chengdu, with 14 county stations being the highest in the same period in history and 3 county stations being the highest in history, with Jianyang reaching 40.4℃.

　　Why can Sichuan beat other cities this time and become the hottest in the country? Lv Xuedong believes that this all depends on the influence of the Qinghai-Tibet High. "From a national perspective, the continental high in our Sichuan Basin is the most obvious, and the main influence range of the Qinghai-Tibet High is in and around the Sichuan Basin."

　　As for the principle of high temperature, Lv Xuedong explained that, first of all, the downward flow is formed under the control of continental high pressure, and the atmosphere goes from high altitude to low altitude. The lower the air pressure at high altitude, the higher the air pressure at low altitude, and the air mass will be compressed from high altitude to low altitude, and the temperature will naturally rise. Secondly, under the control of high pressure, the weather is dominated by sunny partly cloudy, and the warming effect of solar radiation will be very obvious.

　　Xu Jianguo told Jimu news reporter that the high temperature in Chengdu has something to do with its location in the Sichuan Basin and low terrain in the middle.

　　According to the Huashang Daily, due to the strengthening of the mainland high pressure, it is expected that the province will be mainly sunny to cloudy in the next three days, with high temperature above 35 C in southern Shaanxi, most of Guanzhong and most of southern Shaanxi, including the highest temperature along the Yellow River in northern Shaanxi, southern Guanzhong and eastern Shaanxi. It can reach 38 to 40 C, and the local temperature is above 40 C.

　　Another researcher wrote that Xi ‘an is located in the Guanzhong Plain, which belongs to the warm temperate and semi-humid continental monsoon climate. The topographic conditions of Weihe Valley are coupled with the man-made heat release of urbanization, which makes the extreme high temperature intensity much higher than the surrounding areas. Quantifying the anthropogenic heat emissions of typical big cities in China, Xi ‘an belongs to the contribution area of strong heat island, second only to Shenzhen and Wuhan.

On March 13th, Haier Global Brand Summit with the theme of "Haier Smart Family Customizing a Better Life" was held in Shanghai World Expo Center. At the meeting, Haier made a brand-new appearance with its smart suites of Haier, casarte, Commander-in-Chief, GE, AQUA, Fisher & Paykel and Candy7, and released a full-scene solution for smart families. "Entering the 4.0 era: active intelligence" has become the focus of the industry.

The famous host Yang Lan presided over the summit.

7 major brands

Haier’s global smart family made a new appearance.

It is understood that the summit attracted more than 2,600 guests, including more than 1,200 customers in China, more than 400 overseas customers, more than 200 overseas employees and more than 200 investors, and was the largest brand launch conference of Haier in recent years.

Conference site

At the press conference, Yip Wong, vice president of Haier Household Appliances Industry Group and general manager of Smart Suite, first introduced the experience upgrade that Haier Smart Family will bring to users in 2019, and then three smart family suites of Haier Pinzhi+,casarte conductor and commander L. TWO were released in turn. The three brand new product suites have different styles, features and price points, which meet the needs of quality, high-end and young people respectively, and will be listed in 2019.

Haier Pinzhi+Suite features the whole house intelligent scene, and all the network devices cooperate in parallel to provide active intelligent services. The design and function of the commander-in-chief L.TWO tend to be young and fashionable, and the appearance adopts the flat design that young people like, and the products are simple, and the functions of fast networking, remote control and voice control are strengthened. Casarte conductor suit is a "leading soldier" suit for high-end users. With its artistic style, professional quality, intelligent experience and integrated design, this set of products meets the smart life needs of high-end users under the consumption upgrade. The suit also includes subversive smart items such as the "fusion" of the world’s first fiber washing and nursing machine and the F+ full-space fresh-keeping refrigerator to solve the four major problems in the industry.

Haier, casarte, Commander-in-Chief, GE, AQUA, Fisher & Paykel, Candy7 brand wisdom sets made a new appearance.

In addition to the latest three brands, the smart home achievements of other four brands of Haier have also appeared simultaneously. In the North American market, GE Appliances launched the "North American Edition" CAF, MONOGRAM and PROFILE3 series of smart kitchen appliances; In Japan, AQUA aims at the disadvantages of local coin-operated washing machines, and develops high-end community washing smart products with information visualization to achieve staff reduction and efficiency improvement; In New Zealand, Fisher & Paykel, a national treasure brand, focused on the social attributes of kitchens and launched smart products such as ActiveSmart refrigerators and ActiveVent embedded ovens. In Italy, Candy launched a series of ovens such as smartsteam for the smart kitchen appliance market, and plans to make 80% of the products into connected home appliances by 2020.

Three advantages

Haier leads the development of smart families.

According to reports, as early as 2006, Haier began to lay out the Internet of Things with U-home, committed to "being outside, home is around, and when you get home, the world is in front of you"; After nearly 8 years of exploration, Haier took the lead in releasing the world’s first U+ smart life platform in 2014 when the industry was still in its infancy; When the industry’s intelligence is still in the concept, in 2015, Haier released seven categories of network products based on U+; When the industry began to flood into the field of smart single products, in 2016, Haier released seven ecological circles including air, water and food; When the smart speakers in the industry broke out, in 2017, Haier launched the first fully interconnected smart home appliances; In 2018, Haier released the first "4+7+N" full-scene customized smart package to realize complete, interconnected and active services for the whole house. Today, enterprises in the industry began to lay out complete sets of wisdom, and Haier not only achieved complete sets of wisdom, but also realized complete sets of wisdom of multi-brands.

Liang Haishan, Vice Chairman and CEO of Haier Group’s Board of Directors

Compared with other smart home solutions in the industry, "complete set, customization and wisdom" are the three major differences between Haier smart home and the industry.

First of all, in terms of complete sets, the industry mainly lays out single items or partial complete sets, and Haier is the only one that can realize one-stop complete sets of all categories, including seven big house solutions in four physical spaces, and has seven brands of smart home set products, and different brands can cooperate to meet all kinds of smart needs of global users’ home space underwear, food, shelter and entertainment.

Secondly, in terms of customization, most industries sell "standard products", while Haier is the only brand that can realize personalized customization of products, solutions and lifestyles. Moreover, Haier Smart Family can also customize smart scenes according to users’ living habits and continuously upgrade them. In other words, Haier’s smart family can be customized from hardware to food, clothing, housing and entertainment lifestyle.

Finally, in terms of wisdom, at present, the smart home industry is still in the stage of intelligent connection and passive control, which brings convenience to consumers. On the basis of connection and control, Haier Smart Home has achieved three unique breakthroughs: all internet devices can be interconnected, actively serve and interact with each other.

Li Huagang, Vice President of Haier Group and Chief Marketing Officer of China District

Active intelligence

Haier enters Smart Home 4.0

At the press conference, Haier also demonstrated some new achievements of seven ecological circles, including security, washing and air. Taking the washing guard ring as an example, Haier Clothing Network has absorbed more than 4,800 resources to build a management platform for the whole life cycle of clothes, providing users with intelligent solutions for washing, protecting, storing, riding and purchasing the whole life cycle. In addition, in the Internet of Food, Xin Kitchen Refrigerator, as a "health consultant", integrates more than 200 resources in seven categories, including food, entertainment, farms and nutritionists, and meets the needs of users in the whole process of purchasing, storage, cooking, cleaning and health management in one stop. For example, users can place more than 20 kinds of organic agricultural products in Duoli Farm through the refrigerator, realizing one-click ordering and tracking distribution information.

It is understood that at present, the "ecology" of the smart home industry is mostly hardware connection ecology, focusing on interconnection. Haier has surpassed the hardware Unicom and took the lead in creating an end-to-end "resource ecology", that is, providing users with one-stop life services through the end-to-end connection of users to ecological resources.

Zhao Feng, CTO and Vice President of Haier Household Appliances Industry Group

As can be seen at the press conference, the smart speaker can control all smart home appliances in one sentence, the air conditioner can self-perceive and self-judge the environmental state, and adjust the appropriate temperature and humidity for the owner. The refrigerator can recommend healthy recipes according to the user’s living habits, and directly connect to the oven, range hood and disinfection cabinet to realize one-button baking, smoke stove linkage, automatic disinfection and so on. Haier’s smart home is creating an ecological brand with the user’s lifestyle as the core, which Haier calls the 4.0 era of smart home: active intelligence.

From the single product intelligence of 1.0 to the interconnected intelligence of 2.0, to the interactive intelligence of 3.0, and now to the active intelligence of 4.0, Haier once again raised the standard of smart home industry at this summit. This has also become the focus of discussion among many industry people at the venue.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

Reporter Huang Haihua

As long as he doesn’t go on a business trip, Nie Ming, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences, will go back to school for scientific research after dinner. He admits that he enjoys such pure scientific research time.

How to make scientific research return to scientific research itself? As a comprehensive research university focusing on basic research, Fudan University has planted "fertile soil" for basic research in recent years, providing support at different levels and gradients, giving researchers more freedom to explore.

Jin Li, president of Fudan University and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that universities should create a more relaxed academic ecology. If scholars are "either fighting for funds or on the way to fighting for funds", they will have little time to think deeply and it will be difficult to ask good scientific questions.

"As long as there is a unique idea, it may be supported."

On a hot summer day in 2019, Nie Ming was on his way to the office as usual. When he passed the greenhouse gate, the cool air of the air conditioner made him feel comfortable, but when he walked away, this feeling disappeared and the heat hit him again. This temperature change in a second or two inspired him.

In most previous studies of global change ecology, the ambient temperature was simplified as the average temperature. Nie Ming, who studies the decomposition of carbon in soil, thought, if the average temperature changes little, but the temperature fluctuates greatly, will it bring different effects? He quickened his pace unconsciously, and as soon as he got to the office, he couldn’t wait to convene a meeting of his team members for discussion.

At that time, in order to simulate different temperature change scenarios, it was necessary to buy a variable temperature incubator. Nie Mingshen invited Fudan University’s "original scientific research personalized support project", and within a month, the research funds arrived. "It’s really a bit unexpected. In the past, we applied for external research funds, and most of them were used in the second year." Nie Ming told reporters, "Creativity is very important to do basic research. Many young researchers around me have received support for such projects. " With this research funding, Nie Ming’s inspiration "accidentally" was able to "land" in the first time.

Youth is the most creative period, and those "flashes of thought" may contain subversive innovation. Since 2017, Fudan University has set up the "Personalized Support Project for Original Scientific Research", aiming at guiding outstanding young scientific research talents to enter the "no man’s land" from "0" and encouraging exploratory research.

"As long as there is a unique idea, it may be supported." According to the staff of Fudan University’s "Double First-class" Construction Office, this project has supported more than 600 "ideas", and the support funds range from 200,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, trying to create a strong atmosphere of pursuing original innovation.

"It is more flexible to use and can adjust the scientific research plan independently."

Nie Ming’s "Accidental" story continues.

In 2021, Shanghai took the lead in launching the "Special Zone for Basic Research" in China, and Fudan University was one of the first three pilot units. The municipal government invests 20 million yuan in each "special zone" every year for five years, and the pilot units jointly invest at a ratio of not less than 1:1. At the same time, they also give full support in the construction of scientific research teams and the protection of scientific research software and hardware. Fudan University selected the first batch of 17 potential projects and included them in the "Basic Research Special Zone". Nie Ming’s project is one of them.

At this time, the study of "temperature fluctuation" that started from an inspiration has already begun, and Nie Mingzheng is smugly preparing for a long and in-depth study. "Basic research needs time, and I can’t wait, and the support of the’ SAR’ takes five years as a cycle, so I can calm down and do research." Nie Ming said.

After he got the first fund of this project, he hired two postdoctoral fellows, carried out large-scale field experiments and collected a large number of soil samples. In January this year, Nie Ming’s research group innovatively discovered a new mechanism of "temperature fluctuation adaptation", which provided a new way to improve the forecasting ability of ecosystem carbon cycle feedback climate change. Relevant research results were published in the international academic journal Nature, Ecology and Evolution, which was recommended as a key paper by the editorial department and distributed with editorials. "This is the largest single grant I have received since I did scientific research. It is more flexible to use, and I don’t need to make a detailed budget. I can also adjust the scientific research plan at any time. You only need to report the progress of scientific research every year, and the number of words is not limited. " Nie Ming said that this is a great trust in researchers.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Research Institute of Fudan University, two batches of 37 people have been selected into the "Basic Research Special Zone"; When selected, the average age is about 38 years old, and the youngest is 29 years old. "The SAR plans to encourage original innovation and cross-integration of academic ideas, support young researchers to challenge scientific problems and climb scientific peaks, and at the same time try their best to make researchers concentrate on their research and have no distractions through various safeguard measures."

"There is no’ cold bench’ here", and behind the state of mind is ecology.

What is the ideal basic research environment? Zhang Yuanbo, a professor of physics at Fudan University, believes that the most important thing is to have stable research funding support, so there is no need to worry that funding will be "cut off". Secondly, assessment is also needed, such as expert evaluation in the industry, not only papers but also "hats".

Fudan University has implemented the evaluation mechanism of "representative achievements" since 2013 to "reduce the burden" for researchers. In 2019, the "Key Support Plan for Original Innovation" was further established to provide personalized support for highlighting the original innovation of scientific research, the source innovation of cutting-edge core technologies, and young researchers. The amount of project support can reach 10 million yuan, and at the same time, according to the actual needs of applicants, support is given in space, team building, postgraduate enrollment and other aspects.

Relying on the stable support of the school, Zhang Yuanbo’s team did a great thing-took the lead in developing an ultra-high vacuum sample preparation system for the research of new two-dimensional materials in the world. Most two-dimensional materials are very easy to deteriorate in air, and their quantum properties will disappear. Can the whole sample preparation process be put into ultra-high vacuum environment? This needs to overcome many engineering problems. Independent research and development of equipment itself requires a lot of money, but in most scientific research projects, the proportion of equipment costs is relatively small. "When we started doing this, there was no such equipment in the world." Zhang Yuanbo said.

Basic research is "source power" and "meta-strength". Since 2021, Fudan University has made great efforts to implement the "First-class Discipline Training Action", aiming at the key areas to be broken through, setting up a training team, and further consolidating the discipline soil of basic research.

A few days ago, the "Low-dimensional Quantum Materials" project team led by Zhang Yuanbo was supported by the above plan because of its systematic and excellent scientific research foundation in the early stage. "The competition in this field is very fierce, and we don’t have a’ cold bench’ for basic research here." Zhang Yuanbo said with a smile that the young people in the team are full of momentum, and everyone is thinking about how to do better work.

This state of mind is not unique in Fudan University. When the world enters the era of great science, the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and the influence of system guarantee and policy guidance on the output of basic research is increasing. But basic research is creative, forward-looking and deep-rooted. Under the current investment structure of basic research, which is still dominated by external competitive funds, as the direct "organizer" of basic research, it is very important for universities or research institutes to make use of limited resources, see the value of creativity, forward-looking direction and deep-rooted strength, step forward in time and extend a helping hand. To some extent, this kind of "timely rain" support is the most needed for the frontier exploration of basic research.

Behind the mentality and state is ecology. From "having a unique idea can be supported" to "being able to adjust the scientific research plan independently", and from individual-oriented to discipline-oriented, Fudan University continuously optimizes the supporting ecology of basic research, so that researchers have a sense of certainty and value. This makes us full of expectations for high-quality scientific and technological innovation in the future.

　　"China has a long history and Chinese civilization is profound." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development that there are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture, which together shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. The Spring Festival is the oldest, most important and most distinctive traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It bears the common historical memory of our nation, embodies the national spirit and traditional values, and entrusts Chinese’s emotion and pursuit. The Spring Festival culture is a vivid witness of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. It has come all the way from ancient times, accompanied the Chinese nation through thousands of years of history, and deeply integrated into the cultural blood of the nation. The outstanding continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace of Chinese civilization can be clearly demonstrated in the development history and cultural connotation of the Spring Festival.

　　one

　　The Spring Festival has a long history, which can be traced back to people’s celebrations after a year’s harvest in ancient times. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "year" is the pictograph of people carrying grain and millet, and its original meaning is the harvest of crops. During the activities of ancestors celebrating and praying for a bumper harvest, La Worship, who offered sacrifices to ancestors at the end of the year, came into being. "Sui Shu Etiquette Records" records that "those who were called wax in ancient times took over the old and took over the old", indicating that La Worship contains the meaning of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. The origin of La Worship is very early, and the Book of Rites Special Sacrifice says that "Yi’s is a wax". Yi’s family was an ancient emperor, or Yao, or Shennong. La Worship has become a grand festival at least in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Miscellaneous Notes in the Book of Rites" records that the scene in La Worship seen by Confucius’ disciple Zi Gong was "all people in a country are crazy", which shows the strong festive atmosphere at that time.

　　Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the months in which the first year of the year was held were different, with the summer as the Yin month, the Shang as the ugly month, the Zhou as the Zi month and the Qin as the Hai month. In the first year of Emperor Wudi’s reign (104 years before), taichu calendar was promulgated, and Xia Zheng was determined, that is, the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (the first day) was taken as the beginning of the year. Since then, for more than 2,000 years, except for a few brief changes, the year-end established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has continued.

　　In history, the beginning of the year is also called Yuanri, Yuanshuo, Yuanchen, New Year’s Day, Zhengdan, Zhengshuo, Xinzheng, New Year’s Day and so on. The Four People’s Moon Order of the Han Dynasty records that on the day of the anniversary, it is necessary to "bow to the wife and wife and worship the ancestors", and the children and grandchildren "serve pepper wine to their parents, saying that they are happy and happy" and also "congratulate" teachers and relatives. We can see that the custom of celebrating the New Year in later generations was generally formed more than two thousand years ago.

　　After the Revolution of 1911, it changed to the Gregorian calendar, taking January 1st of the Gregorian calendar as New Year’s Day, and renamed the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar as the Spring Festival. As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, the Spring Festival has been passed down for at least 2,000 years, and its origin can be traced back to the early development stage of Chinese civilization, in which traditional customs such as offering sacrifices to ancestors, welcoming the new year and praying for blessings and their spiritual core have also been endless.

　　two

　　The Spring Festival is a festival to get rid of the old and welcome the new, which essentially reflects the Chinese nation’s unremitting pursuit of "novelty" and its enterprising spirit of seeking novelty and change. The unremitting pursuit of change, development and progress is the spiritual source for the Chinese nation to create brilliant civilization for thousands of years, but it has grown stronger after suffering.

　　"The Book of Rites and the Order of the Month" says: "How many years will it be, and I am make a new start." The ancients in China regarded natural order as the source and norm of human order, and human production, life and political activities should follow the four-season rhythm. January Day is the beginning of a year, and the day before January Day is the end of one year, which is called "except the day" or "New Year’s Eve". "Except" means removing, which not only removes the old year, but also means expelling disasters and diseases and sweeping away all kinds of old filth.

　　"Rejuvenating the old and rejuvenating the new" means that people should welcome the new year with a brand-new attitude. "It’s the beginning of the New Year", and people are looking forward to a good start in the new year. On the occasion of the change of age, Chinese showed a positive attitude towards life, which included self-reflection, such as "We should change the past", "We are willing to get rid of the old and create new ideas, and we will be refreshed with the new year", and self-encouragement, such as "Try our best to make this evening, and the teenager can still boast" and "I should listen to the first cock when I get dressed in cold". All people, old and young, expect something new in the New Year.

　　In the Spring Festival, "everything begins", we should "only deal with new policies". "Zhou Li" recorded that "the auspicious day of the first month, the beginning of peace, Butchi is contemptuous in the country", and Sun Yirang explained: "The first month is just the year old, and when make a new start is 18 years old, it will rule the county (hanging) by removing the old cloth, so it will be a new king." Wang Anshi’s famous poem "January Day" says, "In the sound of firecrackers, one year old is removed, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old symbols every day, that is, to express the image of eliminating the old and establishing the new by chanting Yuan Day.

　　The name of "Spring Festival" is actually an innovation based on tradition. The name of "Spring Festival" has existed for a long time in ancient times. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Yang Zhenchuan, says that "there is no snow in winter, and there is no rain during the Spring Festival", but this refers to beginning of spring. Today’s "Spring Festival" gives the old name a reasonable new connotation. From distant La Worship to today’s Spring Festival, from Taofu to Spring Festival couplets, from winning money to lucky money, and the gradual formation of customs such as Laba, Off-year, New Year’s Eve, Shounian, Duanwu and Yuanxiao, the Spring Festival has been advancing with the times. Today, new ways of celebrating the New Year, such as online New Year greetings, are constantly emerging, and the Spring Festival culture is still constantly innovating.

　　three

　　In ancient times, the beginning of the year was also called "Zhengshuo", which was the first month and the new moon was the first day. The ancient zhengshuo has a very special significance. "Historical Records" said: "When a king changes his surname, he must be cautious at the beginning, correct the new moon, and be easy to serve." Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty confirmed Xia Zheng, although it was not easy for later generations to correct the new moon, the promulgation of the calendar was still a symbol of dynasty rule. In addition to the political and ideological unity, "great unity" is also reflected in all aspects such as etiquette and music.

　　The establishment of the concept of "great unification" is also closely related to the first month. The word "great unification" comes from the biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, which holds that the first book of Spring and Autumn is "the first month of the first year of spring" to promote unification. Therefore, the beginning of a year has been given a unique meaning, and it has become the "beginning of politics and religion" to maintain the "great unity": "The husband is the king, and he was ordered to reform and teach the world. As for Shu Ren, as for mountains and rivers, as for plants and insects, it is all tied to the first month, so it is the beginning of politics and religion."

　　Since the Han Dynasty, all dynasties have held grand Yuan Dynasty meetings on Yuan Day. Four directions come to congratulate, and all nations come to the DPRK. "Qi and eight countries are in a state of famine, and they have been king since their humble beginnings", which fully shows the unity of the country and the recognition of all ethnic groups to the country.

　　On New Year’s Eve, the "family fun" of "family feasting and gathering young and old" has been the most important way to celebrate the New Year in Chinese for thousands of years, which has also made us closely link the happiness of individuals and families with the stability and prosperity of the country, from the natural love of blood and affection to the love of the country, and finally developed into the responsibility of caring for the country and the world.

　　four

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has never used a single culture to replace multiculturalism, but multiculturalism has gathered into a common culture to resolve conflicts and build consensus." The Spring Festival is a common festival of the Chinese nation, and it is the result of people of all ethnic groups’ pursuit of unity, deepening political, economic and cultural ties, and continuous exchanges and blending in the long historical process.

　　As early as in Hanshu, there was a record that Xiongnu Khan came to the meeting to congratulate him. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty records that the Turkic Khan sent an envoy to "offer things to the first month of the DPRK" and said that "this year’s new year will offer the moon, and he is willing to offer the son of heaven with a long life". Later, the Song, Liao, Song and Jin Dynasties sent ambassadors to each other for 300 years, which made the Spring Festival a bridge for ethnic exchanges and exchanges.

　　The political power established by ethnic minorities in past dynasties also imitated the system of the Yuan Dynasty. In history, people "get together and have fun at the age of every year, first order the good singers and dancers to move forward for generations, and the scholars and women will follow each other, and they will sing in harmony and turn around." Tangut people "associate with each other at the age of 18, ask questions with each other, sit less with their looks, treat their teeth with contempt, and offer their lives to worship the dance." Today, various ethnic groups have formed their own unique holiday customs in the long-term interaction, enriching the cultural connotation of the Spring Festival.

　　The customs of different places and nationalities are varied, but at this special moment of the Spring Festival, people from all over the world gather as a whole. Although there are various customs, their spiritual core tends to be the same, and they all contain moral feelings of attaching importance to family ties and not forgetting their origins, feelings of patriotism and love for home, longing for peace and prosperity, and life ideals of praying for disaster, yearning for beauty and happiness. This is the common pursuit of Chinese sons and daughters, and it is also an important embodiment of the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

　　five

　　The Spring Festival is a family reunion, joyful and peaceful festival, which inherits the concept of peace, harmony and harmony of the Chinese nation, and pursues the unity and harmony between people as well as the harmony between man and nature. The Book of Rites says that the first month is a season of "harmony between heaven and earth", "no logging, no nesting, no killing of children, insects, birds, and eggs", especially emphasizing that "you can’t weigh soldiers, saying that soldiers will be devastated by heaven" and opposing launching war in the first month.

　　The Spring Festival is a peaceful and happy festival, which reflects Chinese’s earnest expectation for a better life in the future. The Book of Rites, Special Sacrifice in the Suburb, records the ancient wax words: "The earth is against its house, the water belongs to its valley, the insects do nothing, and the vegetation belongs to its ze." The Book of Songs gives birth to the people also points out that one of the great significance of offering sacrifices to ancestors is to "prosper the descendants", that is, to prosper in the coming year. It can be seen that praying for harmony between man and nature and abundant crops has been an important part of the New Year since ancient times. For thousands of years, "Gigiri Lili, Pepsi is all the best" and "Prosperous year, Taiping" have become every Chinese’s beautiful vision for the coming year.

　　The Spring Festival is a peaceful and joyful festival. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" said: "The ancestors of La paid five sacrifices, and the laborers took a rest." In Miscellaneous Notes in the Book of Rites, Confucius explained the significance of celebrating the holidays at the end of the year by "relaxing one by one, the way of being civil and military", that is, after a busy year, you need to relax and have fun, and raise it to the way of governing the country in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang. "Let’s celebrate the new year", "Stay together at night and have fun", "Let’s have fun every year, celebrate and be new", and peace and joy have been the constant theme of the Spring Festival since ancient times.

　　Today, the significance of the Spring Festival is not limited to China. Many countries in the world have established the Spring Festival as a legal holiday. On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival (China Lunar New Year) as a United Nations holiday. As the Spring Festival culture goes further to the world, the concept of peace, harmony and harmony will surely play a greater role in the process of building a community of human destiny, promoting the development and progress of human society and moving towards a better future.

　　(Author: Zheng Renzhao, a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, and a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History)

1. Do I need to go to the agency for on-site registration to participate in government procurement projects now? Is there a charge for buying the tender?

A:Article 9 of the Notice of Hangzhou Finance Bureau on Issuing Measures to Optimize the Business Environment of Government Procurement (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) stipulates that the whole process of government procurement projects shall be electronic, and the bidding (consultation and negotiation) documents shall be obtained online, and no bidding registration link shall be set up, and the cost of procurement documents and bid bond shall not be charged.

2. If the contract cannot be continued due to the reason of the purchasing unit, can the supplier claim compensation?

A:Article 26 of the Notice stipulates that the procurement unit and the supplier shall clearly stipulate their liabilities for breach of contract in the government procurement contract. If the government procurement contract is changed, suspended or terminated due to the reasons of the procurement unit, the procurement unit shall compensate or compensate the supplier for the losses suffered in accordance with the contract.

3. Can large enterprises participate in government procurement projects specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises?

A:Only medium-sized, small-sized, or micro-sized enterprises determined according to the classification standards for small and medium-sized enterprises approved by the State Council can participate in government procurement projects specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises. If the person in charge of small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises is the same person, or there is a direct holding and management relationship with large enterprises, they cannot participate.

4. Do SMEs need to provide SME certificates to participate in government procurement?

A:Article 72 of the Notice stipulates that small and medium-sized enterprises shall issue a Letter of Statement for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises when they participate in government procurement activities, otherwise they shall not enjoy the relevant policies to support small and medium-sized enterprises. No unit or individual may require suppliers to provide SME certification documents other than the SME Declaration Letter.

5. How to enjoy the price deduction policy for SMEs?

A:Article 39 of the Notice stipulates that for government procurement projects that are not specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises, procurement units and procurement agencies shall deduct 10% (5% for engineering projects) from the quotations of small and micro enterprises that meet the requirements, and participate in the review with the deducted price.

For example, for a service-oriented government procurement project, small and micro enterprises bid for 1 million yuan, and the price score is calculated with 1 million yuan × (1-10%) = 900,000 yuan during the evaluation.

6. Can medium-sized enterprises enjoy the price deduction policy in government procurement projects that are not specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises?

A:Medium-sized enterprises can’t enjoy the price deduction policy in government procurement projects that are not specifically for SMEs, but they can participate in government procurement projects that are specifically for SMEs. There is no price deduction policy for small and micro enterprises in government procurement projects specifically for small and medium-sized enterprises.

7. Can the supplier know the details of expert rating?

A:Article 58 of the Notice stipulates that government procurement projects shall publish the details of expert evaluation, restrain the expert evaluation behavior, promote the fairness, openness and justice of the evaluation work, and guarantee the right of suppliers to know the reasons for not winning the bid and closing the transaction.

Eight, suppliers to participate in government procurement, but also need to provide proof of tax payment, social security payment, financial status and other materials?

A:Article 65 of the Notice stipulates that suppliers shall implement the access management system of "commitment+credit management" when participating in government procurement activities, and make written commitments that meet the requirements for participating in government procurement activities and qualifications, and there is no record of dishonesty in tax payment and social security, and the procurement organization will no longer require suppliers to provide relevant financial status, tax payment and social security funds and other supporting materials.

9. Now that the bid bond is not required, what are the preferential measures for the performance bond?

A:Articles 74 and 76 of the Notice stipulate that suppliers are encouraged and supported to provide performance guarantees in the form of letters of guarantee issued by banks and insurance companies, so as to reduce capital occupation and effectively reduce performance costs. In the government procurement of goods and services, the procurement unit may reduce or exempt the performance bond according to the supplier performance evaluation published by the Hangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Network. If the total score of supplier’s performance acceptance evaluation is 100 points, the procurement unit shall waive the performance bond; If the total evaluation score is above 90 points, the performance bond shall not be higher than 2% of the contract amount; If the total evaluation score is below 90 points or there is no score for the time being, the performance bond shall not be higher than 5% of the contract amount.

10. What is the prepayment system for government procurement projects in Hangzhou?

A:Articles 77 and 78 of the Notice stipulate that the procurement unit shall stipulate the advance payment in the government procurement contract, and the proportion of the advance payment shall not be less than 30% of the contract amount in principle; If the project is budgeted by year, the annual advance payment ratio shall not be less than 30% of the annual planned payment amount of the project. If the procurement project is mainly implemented by manual input, the proportion of advance payment may be appropriately reduced, but it shall not be less than 10%. Encourage and support procurement units to increase the proportion of advance payment according to the actual situation of project characteristics and supplier credit.

Eleven, after the supplier won the bid, the financial pressure is great. Does Hangzhou have a credit financing policy for government procurement?

A:Hangzhou has established a convenient and reliable credit financing mechanism for government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises. Cooperative banks can issue loans to suppliers according to the recorded government procurement contracts, or according to the historical transaction records and performance of suppliers’ government procurement. Cooperative banks should give support in terms of credit line, loan review and interest rate concessions, and promote suppliers to operate in good faith according to law.

12. Can the supplier evaluate the work of the procurement agency?

A:Article 67 of the Notice stipulates that the financial department is responsible for organizing the comprehensive credit evaluation of procurement agencies and establishing credit files. Purchasing units, suppliers and evaluation experts conduct comprehensive credit evaluation on purchasing agencies.

(Joint contribution by Municipal Finance Bureau and "12345" Mayor’s Public Telephone Reception Center)

1905 movie network news In the 15th week of 2024 (April 8-April 14), the box office of the National Film Week was 427 million, the number of people watching movies exceeded 10.64 million, and the total number of performances was 2.596 million. In 2024, the total box office of movies exceeded 18 billion.

Won the weekly list, with a weekly box office of 148 million and a cumulative box office of 670 million. The weekly box office was followed by 118 million, with a cumulative box office of 780 million. Ranked third in the weekly list, with a weekly box office of 31.589 million, and the cumulative box office is about to exceed 100 million. The cumulative box office is 230 million. The new film is on the list.

Special feature of 1905 film network The production cost of "Anti-Corruption Storm" series is not high, but the return on investment has always been very good.

The first mainland box office grossed more than 95 million yuan, and the second one quadrupled directly, breaking through 200 million yuan. After the opening of the third Hong Kong painting, it won the box office every day.

Investors are happy and update every two years.

In the past two weeks, the mainland film market has stood out, and the whole market has become more and more deserted. As soon as this kind of police action film is released, it will inevitably take the lead and temporarily rank first.

However, for this series, the audience’s evaluation is mediocre. Douban scores are 5.6 and 5.3, that is to say, no reactive power, no fault, passing the edge of the line.

The latest film, the first day of release, scored 5.7 with Douban, which played very stably.

Speaking of this new film, we must first mention Hong Kong’s clean government film, more precisely, it is a Hong Kong-made "lean film" which was popular in the 1990s.

At the turn of the sixties and seventies in Hong Kong, the police were in cahoots with the underworld, and corruption was extremely serious. At that time, there was a saying that more than 70% of the news reported by the British media about Hong Kong was related to corruption.

There is also a popular saying: "The police are in charge of the underworld and the underworld is in charge of public security."

Today, Hong Kong can be recognized as one of the cleanest regions in the world, thanks to the order of the British Hong Kong Government to set up the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) to fight corruption and promote honesty and safeguard social justice.

　“Hong Kong’s success lies in having you and ICAC."The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) is already a belief of Hong Kong people.

In 1975, directed by Wu Siyuan came into being.Around 90′ s, the screen of "Hero Film" rose.

Biography of 500 million Detective Mayor, Biography of Blue River Against Flying Tigers … From the famous underworld bosses such as Wu Xihao and Lv Le in that era, the Ministry tells the anecdotes of police and bandits at the time of the establishment of the Independent Commission Against Corruption.

And, after the new century, Jing Wong has also released lean films one after another, nostalgic for history.

Urban crime, conflagration of streets and lanes, opposition between good and evil, duel between two heroes. Hong Kong police system is imbued with fairness, justice and dark corruption, and the underworld world coexists with romantic legends and Jianghu friendship.

The "heroic film" actually follows the routine of the genre of "gangster film" in the classical Hollywood period.

Lin Delu, director of the series "Anti-Corruption Storm", worked in the ICAC in his early years. With this experience, he has filmed the TV series "Anti-Corruption Action", movies and. From lean films to incorruptible films, he has been the helm of Hong Kong in this field.

"Anti-Corruption Storm" has a mafia, but it doesn’t get close to the mafia. Instead, it really takes the Independent Commission Against Corruption as the protagonist and makes a lot of ink.

The ending line of the first part is "Where there is corruption, there is the Independent Commission Against Corruption.Yes, every episode of this series will start with a corruption case: from fund, Jockey Club gambling to money laundering this time.

The plot of Anti-Corruption Storm 3 is that Lu Zhilian (Louis Koo) of ICAC and Liu Baoqiang (Chilam) of JFIU (Joint Financial Intelligence Unit) investigate corruption and money laundering cases respectively.

On the one hand, Zhao Meixin, the mistress of a senior official in the Mainland, went to Hong Kong to launder 10 billion yuan, and was finally helped by You Zixin (Tian Tian Nan), the bank director of the evil group.

On the one hand, Lu Zhilian was investigated by Cheng Deming (Kevin Cheng) in Group L (Internal Discipline Investigation Team) of the Independent Commission Against Corruption. Finally, Cheng Deming understood that Lu Zhilian had been misunderstood and joined hands with him to resist the enemy.

The series of scripts of "Anti-Corruption Storm" have always been CTRL+C and CTRL+V on the basis of the previous works, and then slightly rewritten.

This template is roughly:

The opening directly appeared in the case and revealed the suspect;All the wars were led by a woman;There will be a handsome young villain;Competitors will eventually become partners in the process of handling cases;The murderer will eventually be executed on the spot, and everything will be happy.

This part is also an upgrade on the series of templates.

Chinese teachers in primary schools often say that the composition should not be written as a "running account"! But even in this seemingly multi-line structure, the whole film is still telling stories with the rhythm of "running account".

"Anti-Corruption Storm 3" originally had two highlights:

One is to join corruption cases in the Mainland, and also to invite actors from in the name of people to participate.

Ding Haifeng, the "Director of the Public Security Bureau", became the Director of the Anti-Corruption Bureau in the Mainland in the movie; "Zhang Baobao" Li Xinyue continued to love vanity, and promoted the official mistress to recruit Meixin; Feng Lei, the "ultimate BOSS Zhao Ruilong", became the core of the whole incident: a deputy ministerial cadre in the Mainland.

But in the movie, they are more of a cursory tour. There are not many plays, and all of them are functional roles.

Only when the corrupt officials are arrested at the end, Feng Lei rolls down the window. The scene that can’t be determined can be reluctantly associated with the classic scene of "Secretary Dakang" rolling down the window in in the name of people.

Second, how to combine the expression of the main theme with the action type film of police and bandits in creation, but the film is not here either.

In Lin Delu’s early work "The First Strike against Corruption", there is a line that "people in the Anti-Corruption Bureau will be more corrupt". This time, he added this point in "Anti-Corruption Storm 3".

"If it is a person who investigates corruption, what about his own corruption?" Cheng Deming asked Lu Zhilian like this.

I thought this design would strengthen the character arc of Louis Koo.,Just like Bourne, Bond in 007, he constructed his unknown complex face in constant misunderstanding and reversal.

And "Anti-Corruption Storm 3", from the beginning, the audience knew that Lu Zhilian was being calculated. The film is just trying to create a scene in which two actors confront each other. However, the whole confrontation is more like a low-profile version of Tony Leung Ka Fai VS Aaron Kwok.

Reality is life, and movies are creation. There are almost no narrative techniques in the whole film.

Although it is paved, it is not likely to create suspense.When Liu Baoqiang saw the newly dropped medicine bottle, we soon knew that it was him who was the BOSS behind the scenes.

It is no longer required to have the complicated process of solving crimes and reasoning. Even if there is no ridiculous bridge, there are many unknown so in logical details.

Youzi Xin pretended to be Lu Zhilian’s friend in England to transfer money to him, and Lu didn’t recognize his friend’s voice at all?

Later, Lu was investigated by Group L, and Cheng Deming was directly convicted and tortured without first checking the flow of funds in his account. His aggressive attitude was completely like jealousy.

Later, he realized that Lu had been misunderstood, and immediately turned his attitude 180 degrees and became a good partner in an instant. The character and position of the characters changed and he was caught off guard.

You can also ignore the fate of the characters in the previous work.Liu Baoqiang has been shot in the heart and fell to the ground in the park. By this time, he has become the head of the highly effective joint wealth intelligence group without any explanation.

The role of Deng Lixin can be brilliant,First, Lu Zhilian was deceived and reported, and then he had an emotional connection with Lu, but he was helpless and anticlimactic. Finally, the film went to wave after wave of action scenes.

Lu Zhilian, played by Louis Koo, is always running around in a suit and tie.The role he faces is not a "cold-faced agent", but more like a "humanoid tool."

Lu Zhilian’s excitement, depression, hesitation and doubt … All of them have been dissolved under the facelift of the characters. Therefore, in this series, we can only see Louis Koo’s deadpan forever.

Thought it was inscrutable, but in fact it showed nothing.

The production level of "Anti-Corruption Storm 3" seems to remain in the rough stage of short time, low cost and fast film loading of the old Hong Kong films in the last century.

If I didn’t realize it was a movie, I really thought I had watched a large TVB police series.

Tom cruise of Mission Impossible 6 showed five dangerous stunts. This time, the film also featured action scenes: street shootouts, speeding cars, speedboat chases, hand-to-hand combat on yachts and so on.

Even Louis Koo jumped off the roof like Tom cruise.

However, watching these action scenes, the whole feeling is:No orgasm.

I’m afraid that the main creators have fallen into a fascination and misunderstanding of "big scenes".

For example, street fighting is a big scene, but what age is it?I would rather not spend the money on blasting, but also replace it with a dramatic special effect of 50 cents.

No rhythm, no design, no details. It’s not that the more forms and patterns there are, the more thrilling the scene will be.

Lin Delu, the director, said during the roadshow to promote the film, "If you are not satisfied, I will refund your money.". After watching the movie, I really want to say to the director:Forget the refund. I really don’t watch it.

Geely Automobile and Great Wall Automobile are the best-selling domestic brands, and Changan Automobile also sells well. However, Chery Automobile, once the first domestic car, is not as good as these three, and I have analyzed the reasons with you. However, many netizens have mentioned that Chery’s service is not good, but the fact is just the opposite. Many people have wronged Chery, just like some people are still entangled in the joke "Chery, repair cars in line". What about the service and quality of Chery Automobile?

Shuttle bus

In fact, we all know that the staff of Chery Automobile’s 4S shop is much less than that of Geely’s 4S shop, but even so, their sales staff will drive over to pick up and drop off after making an appointment.

At that time, the Chery 4S shop in Changsha drove me to pick me up. At least among the domestic car brands, I only realized two, Chery and BYD, and BYD’s 4S shop was because the salesperson was very good.

Although we sometimes care about each other’s pick-up, we feel that attitude, and their sales staff will be particularly patient and careful even if they are busy.

Lifetime warranty

Some models of Chery Automobile provide lifetime warranty service, although they only guarantee three major parts, and most Chery automobile models will guarantee the three major parts for at least 10 years. I believe that joint venture vehicles can’t do this service basically, and many domestic car brands can’t do it either.

On the one hand, Chery automobile has confidence in its own quality, on the other hand, it is really doing its service with heart, and it has not seen publicity everywhere.

　So why is Chery Automobile considered to have a poor service attitude? After communicating with some car buyers and my own personal experience, I think it is mainly caused by these two reasons:

Less outlets and fewer staff.

There are not many outlets of Chery Automobile. In Changsha, there are only three outlets, while Geely Automobile has nine 4S stores, so some car owners have to run a long distance when buying a car.

Even if there are so few 4S stores, there are fewer staff in each 4S store. In the two Chery 4S stores I went to, I actually saw only five staff members in the lobby. Sometimes there are too many people watching cars, and they are all too busy. At this time, you have a feeling of being ignored, and naturally you will feel that the service is not very good. In fact, their sales staff are not as gullible as Geely automobile sales staff, but they are more real and careful.

Can’t cut much price.

If you have been to Geely 4S store and Chery 4S store, you will find that the styles of the two car brands are completely different. The discount range of Chery automobile offline is very small, so you can’t cut much, while the discount of Geely automobile is particularly strong, which is a direct discount of more than 20 thousand. At this time, many people will think that Chery automobile’s service is not good and there is no discount. In fact, Chery automobile’s is the real price.

I don’t know if you have been to Chery 4S shop to see the car. What do you think of their service? What kind of service attitude and enthusiasm do you prefer? Welcome everyone to leave a message in the comment area to share.

Easy car number author provides articles.