Author: Professor, School of International Relations, University of International Business and Economics, Deputy Director of Academic Affairs Office. Xiong Guangqing

　　Recently, when the Supreme Leader visited Ningxia, he pointed out that it is necessary to seize the great opportunity to jointly build the "Belt and Road", adhere to the combination of opening up to the outside world, cultivate open economic entities, create an open economic environment, and promote higher quality development with a higher level of opening up. This year’s "Government Work Report" pointed out that in the face of changes in the external environment, we must unswervingly expand opening up, stabilize the supply chain of the industrial chain, and promote reform and development through opening up. Firmly promoting a higher level of opening up is an inevitable choice for China to conform to the trend of economic globalization and actively integrate into the international community. The pace of China’s opening up and win-win cooperation will not stop, and its confidence and attitude towards opening up will remain the same.

　　Firmly promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world is an inevitable choice to adapt to economic globalization.

　　Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of information and communication technology and major changes in the world structure, economic globalization has developed very rapidly. Developed countries play a leading role in the process of economic globalization, and some people once called globalization "Americanization" or "Westernization". However, the development of emerging market countries and developing countries has also played an important role in promoting world economic development. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "The development of emerging market countries and developing countries is not to move anyone’s cheese, but to strive to make the cake of the world economy bigger." Take China as an example. In 2019, China’s GDP will approach 100 trillion yuan, and the contribution rate of China’s economic growth to world economic growth will reach 30%. It can be said that in the process of economic globalization, the development of emerging market countries is not at the expense of the development of developed countries, but has made great contributions to world economic development.

　　At present, the development of economic globalization is facing severe challenges, but the trend of economic globalization will not change, which requires China to firmly promote opening up and be a defender of economic globalization. We should see that the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous strengthening of contacts among countries in the world will inevitably promote the development of globalization in a deeper and broader direction. In particular, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation represented by information and communication technology is emerging, which will objectively accelerate the breakthrough of various barriers to trade protectionism and promote the formation of a new international division of labor system and world economic structure. With a very strong strategic determination, China is unswervingly opening up to the outside world and vigorously promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s opening to the outside world will not stagnate, and it will not go back."

　　Firmly promoting a higher level of opening up is an important declaration of China’s new round of opening up strategy.

　　China’s opening to the outside world took the establishment of special economic zones as a breakthrough, and basically formed a "special economic zone — Coastal open cities — Coastal Economic Open Zone — Open cities along the Yangtze River and inland — Open cities along the border "is a wide-ranging, multi-level, focused, point-line-surface opening pattern. In the process of making great achievements in opening to the outside world, the reform is also deepening and developing, and China has made all-round progress in various fields. China has made a major breakthrough in political reform, and the people’s democratic rights have been effectively guaranteed; The socialist market economic system has been continuously improved, the government functions have been continuously optimized, and the investment environment has been greatly improved; People’s ideas and behavior patterns have undergone profound changes, and the development of the whole society has undergone earth-shaking changes. Then, how to further firmly promote a higher level of opening up and promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up?

　　First, we should pay attention to building a more complete open economic system. In his speech at the 2013 APEC CEO Summit, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We will implement a more proactive opening strategy and improve an open economic system that is mutually beneficial, multi-balanced, safe and efficient." We should pay attention to improving the quality and efficiency of opening up to the outside world, constantly improve the layout of foreign trade and investment, and focus on promoting the orderly opening up of financial, educational, cultural, medical and other service industries. Promote international capacity cooperation, promote the formation of a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network, and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

　　Under the current severe epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should pay attention to promoting the basic stability of foreign trade and actively utilize foreign capital. In promoting the basic stability of foreign trade, we should focus on supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment, increase credit supply, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the cost of import and export compliance, and support export products to be sold domestically; Accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and enhance international freight capacity; Promote a new round of pilot innovation and development of service trade. In terms of active utilization of foreign capital, it is necessary to significantly reduce the negative list of foreign capital access and introduce a negative list of cross-border service trade; Create a market environment in which domestic and foreign-funded enterprises are treated equally and compete fairly; We should pay attention to innovative ways of foreign investment, steadily push forward the reform of foreign economic and financial system, and improve the open system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy.

　　Second, we should strengthen the construction of free trade zones and constantly promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment. General Secretary of Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the construction of free trade zone, stressing: "Accelerating the implementation of free trade zone strategy is an important content of China’s new round of opening up." The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone is an important strategic measure to promote reform and opening up in the new era, with the purpose of trying first in some regions and fields and promoting the formation of a series of highland of institutional innovation. From September 2013 to August 2019, China has approved 18 pilot free trade zones in batches, which has initially formed an opening trend of coordination between the East, the West, the North and the South, and overall planning of land and sea, greatly promoting the formation of a new round of comprehensive opening-up pattern. In September 2018, the State Council approved the establishment of China (Hainan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In August 2019, six new pilot free trade zones, including Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Hebei, Yunnan and Heilongjiang, were unveiled, which was a positive response to the current changes in international economic and trade cooperation and further conveyed to the international community China’s firm determination to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world.

　　It is necessary to further promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has actually become an important beneficiary and staunch defender of economic globalization. China firmly upholds the multilateral trading system, actively participates in WTO reform and promotes the construction of an open world economy. China is signing and will sign high-standard free trade agreements with more countries, strengthen cooperation in the fields of customs, taxation, auditing and supervision, establish and jointly build a "Belt and Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism, accelerate the promotion of international mutual recognition cooperation of "certified operators", and push economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. It is necessary to give the Pilot Free Trade Zone greater autonomy in reform and opening up, speed up the construction of a free trade port in Hainan, add pilot free trade zones and comprehensive bonded zones in the central and western regions, and increase comprehensive pilot projects for expanding and opening up the service industry.

　　Third, solidly promote the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The "Belt and Road" construction is an important starting point for China’s high-quality opening up. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in his government work report in 2020 that the Belt and Road Initiative should be built with high quality. In 2013, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader successively put forward major initiatives to build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". The "Belt and Road" construction aims to borrow the historical symbols of the ancient Silk Road, actively promote the development of economic partnership between China and countries along the route, and jointly build a regional community of interests, destiny and responsibility among countries along the route with political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance. The construction of "Belt and Road" has multiple spatial connotations, and it is a multi-regional initiative and scheme, which is of positive significance for promoting the benign interaction between China and the world, especially for improving the surrounding environment in China. The construction of "One Belt, One Road" emphasizes pragmatic cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win, closely integrates the development of China with the development of relevant countries, organically connects with the development strategies and cooperation plans of participating countries along the route, expands regional investment and domestic demand, increases employment, and reduces poverty, thereby improving the capacity for sustainable development and promoting the overall development level of the region.

　　China should take the construction of the "Belt and Road" as an important starting point, pay equal attention to bringing in and going out, discuss, build and share, follow market principles and international rules, give full play to the main role of enterprises, carry out mutually beneficial cooperation, and form a new opening pattern of linkage between land and sea and mutual aid between east and west. Countries along the "Belt and Road" construction have different resource endowments, strong economic complementarities, and great potential and space for mutual cooperation. It involves not only many countries and regions, but also many industries and production factors, which will release huge development opportunities. In the first quarter of 2020, with the global COVID-19 epidemic very serious, the total trade volume of goods between China and ASEAN increased by 6.1%, exceeding US$ 140 billion, and ASEAN became China’s largest trading partner for the first time. The construction of "Belt and Road" bears the vision of global governance and economic globalization, and can promote the participating countries along the route to form a view of national power, common interests, sustainable development and global governance that adapts to the times, thus promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　Firmly promoting a higher level of opening up will help China play a greater role in the international arena.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic strength has increased significantly, its politics and society have been stable and prosperous, its foreign exchanges have been continuously enhanced, and it has begun to assume more and more international responsibilities, and its comprehensive national strength and international influence have been significantly enhanced. Firmly promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world will help China expand its ties with the outside world, play a greater role in the international arena, and contribute more China wisdom and China’s programs to human development.

　　First, firmly promoting a higher level of opening-up will help China play a leading role in global governance. With the advance of economic globalization, some global problems have gradually emerged, such as climate change, terrorism, refugee problems and financial risks, which have posed a serious threat to human survival and development. At the same time, the global governance deficit situation is grim and cannot be ignored. China is playing an increasingly important role in global governance, changing from a participant and builder to a leader. Through a new round of opening up, China’s influence in the field of global governance can be enhanced, and China’s leading role in the field of global governance can be further exerted.

　　In recent years, China has continuously contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to global governance, providing leading new ideas and new ideas for global governance, which mainly include: the peripheral diplomatic concept of "pro-friendship, sincerity, benefit and tolerance", the correct concept of justice and benefit first, the partnership between countries that are in partnership but not aligned, the overall security concept of pursuing common security, the new international relations of cooperation and win-win, and the idea of a future-oriented community of human destiny. China has also continuously promoted the construction of institutional mechanisms for global governance, for example, China initiated the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the BRICS New Development Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, and the Silk Road Fund. These measures have improved and enriched the institutional mechanisms for global governance. China has actively participated in the process of global governance, conscientiously fulfilled relevant international obligations and commitments, and actively implemented global governance agreements reached by various countries, thus strengthening China’s influence and international status on the international stage.

　　Second, firmly promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world will help China strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries. China adheres to the concept of "harmony without difference", unswervingly follows the path of peaceful development, actively participates in the construction and reform of the global governance system, becomes an important builder of the international system, and plays an important role in maintaining world peace and stability. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in his government work report in 2020: "China will strengthen epidemic prevention cooperation with other countries, promote world economic stability, promote global governance, safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. China unswervingly follows the path of peaceful development and deepens friendly cooperation with other countries in the process of opening up. China has always been an important force for promoting world peace, stability, development and prosperity. " This fully conveyed China’s confidence in opening to the outside world and the concept of peaceful development, and expressed China’s willingness to safeguard world peace and promote common development.

　　In addition, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in his government work report that it is necessary to "prepare for the third China International Import Expo(CIIE), actively expand imports and develop a higher-level big market facing the world". China International Import Expo is the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import. It aims to firmly support trade liberalization and economic globalization, and actively open its market to the world, which is conducive to promoting economic and trade exchanges and cooperation among countries around the world, promoting global trade and world economic growth, and promoting the development of an open world economy. On November 5, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo: "Holding China International Import Expo is a major decision made by China with a view to promoting a new round of high-level opening up, and it is a major measure for China to open its market to the world." At present, COVID-19 epidemic situation is very severe in the world, so it is of great significance to organize the third China International Import Expo(CIIE).

　　Third, firmly promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world is a vivid portrayal of the idea of a community of human destiny in the field of practice. The idea of the community of human destiny contains rich connotations, including the interdependent views of international power, common interests, sustainable development and global governance. What the thought of the community of human destiny reveals is the spiritual core of "sharing, cooperation, win-win and tolerance", which shows the basic position and behavioral logic of China’s diplomacy of "basing itself on the domestic situation and giving consideration to the world". The idea of a community of human destiny makes people realize that the destiny of mankind is closely related, and countries must take into account the legitimate concerns of other countries when developing their own interests. This idea has been widely accepted by the international community. It can be said that the idea of the community of human destiny, based on interdependence, interest blending and solidarity, supported by peaceful development and win-win cooperation, contains a series of new major theoretical viewpoints and strategic thoughts, which is China’s great contribution to the theory of international relations in the 21st century. Building a community of human destiny is a long-term and arduous task, which requires multi-pronged and multi-measures simultaneously. We should start with the construction of peripheral destiny communities, destiny communities of developing countries or other regional communities.

　　Original editor/Chang Yan

First, the construction of standard factory buildings in our province
　　　 A standard factory building usually refers to a general industrial factory building that is planned and built by a qualified developer in accordance with the requirements of building scale within the planning scope of an industrial concentration area for rent or sale. The standard factory building has the characteristics of universality, compatibility and intensification. Standard factory building is a regional basic and basic industrial development platform, and it is an important transitional and nurturing carrier for small and medium-sized enterprises. The construction of standard factory buildings in our province should be considered as an earlier area in the whole country. Since the construction of standard factory buildings in the park was started in 2003, the new construction scale of about 20 million square meters has been maintained every year. According to the survey results of the provincial Economic and Information Committee on the construction of standard factory buildings in 743 homes in the province in the first half of 2012, by the end of 2011, the total scale of standard factory buildings in our province exceeded 200 million square meters, including 180 million square meters of standard factory buildings already built and 28.46 million square meters of standard factory buildings under construction. Judging from the construction of standard workshops, more than 60% are single-story workshops, about 30% are two-to three-story workshops, and the construction scale of standard workshops with four floors and above is still small, accounting for less than 10%. Among the 180 million square meters of standard factory buildings that have been built, the single-storey standard factory building in northern Jiangsu is the largest, accounting for 56% of the province. The top three provincial cities with single-storey standard factory buildings are Huai ‘an, Yancheng and Suqian, accounting for 15%, 14.8% and 12.8% of the province’s total respectively, while those in southern Jiangsu and central Jiangsu are 33% and 11% respectively. Built multi-storey standard workshops are most distributed in southern Jiangsu, accounting for 52%.The top three provincial cities with multi-storey standard factory buildings are Suzhou, Huai ‘an and Zhenjiang, accounting for 26%, 15% and 10% of the province’s total respectively, and 11% and 37% in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu respectively. In the construction of four-storey and above standard factory buildings, southern Jiangsu has a clear advantage, accounting for 64% of the province’s total, while central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu account for 12% and 24% respectively. The top three provincial cities in the province are Zhenjiang, Suzhou and Nanjing, accounting for 20%, 15% and 14% respectively, which is consistent with the development trend of light industry in southern Jiangsu.
Second, the concept of "high-standard workshop" was put forward
　　　 In order to innovate the way of saving and intensive use of resources, we will promote the transformation of land and resources management from examination and approval and supervision to encouragement and guidance of saving and intensive use. In August 2012, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Economic and Information Committee jointly issued the Opinions on Encouraging the Construction of High-standard Factory Buildings, Promoting the Scale Development of Industrial Agglomeration, and Promoting the Economical and Intensive Use of Land, which proposed to accelerate the construction of high-standard factory buildings in the province and improve the efficiency of land use with the goal of "enterprise concentration, industrial cluster, factor agglomeration and land intensification". The concept of "high-standard factory building" put forward refers to a standard factory building with four floors and above with complete functions and advanced facilities. The difference between "high standard factory building" and previous "standard factory building" is that the number of building floors and the standard of facilities are strictly stipulated, which is more efficient and intensive than the original "standard factory building". The construction of high-standard factory buildings is conducive to optimizing the layout of industrial land, accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading, improving the level of economical and intensive land use, and further promoting the sustainable economic and social development of the province.
　　　 Our province encourages and guides the construction of high-standard factory buildings, and the construction and use mainly follow four principles: First, scientific planning. In provincial and national development zones and industrial concentration areas that conform to the overall land use planning and urban and rural planning, select areas with concentrated contiguous areas and more construction land in stock, and reasonably determine the overall layout and scale of high-standard factory building according to the requirements of centralized layout, intensive land use and industrial agglomeration and the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on industrial positioning and industry requirements. The second is market orientation. According to the principle of "who invests, who owns, who benefits", encourage and guide social capital to participate in the investment and construction of high-standard factories, encourage local governments to explore the development and operation mode of industrial real estate, and accelerate the pace of high-standard factory construction. The third is to standardize construction. In the construction of high-standard factory buildings, it is necessary to define the investors, organize the implementation according to the plan, complete the examination and approval procedures for capital construction, and entrust qualified survey, design, construction and supervision units to carry out the project construction. After the high-standard factory building is completed, it can be put into use only after passing the acceptance test. The fourth is functional support. Infrastructure such as roads, electricity, communication, water supply and drainage and sewage treatment in the concentrated area of high-standard factories should meet the production needs of enterprises. In the concentrated area of high-standard factories, public service platforms such as business office, product testing and technical services can be built for enterprises to share as needed.
　　　 There are three requirements for the construction of high-standard factory buildings: First, the construction of high-standard factory buildings is limited to the use of state-owned construction land that has been legally obtained for industrial purposes. Need to use agricultural land (arable land), unused land and collectively owned land, should be handled in accordance with the law of agricultural land (arable land), unused land into construction land and collective land acquisition procedures, and through open paid land supply to obtain the right to use state-owned construction land. Encourage the use of legally acquired state-owned construction land. Second, if new high-standard factories are built by using new construction land, the scale of high-standard factories should be more than 100 mu in a single plot construction area (for high-standard factories, excluding administrative offices and supporting service facilities); If it is really necessary to build separately, it can be composed of less than 3 plots, but the total area of high-standard workshops should be more than 150 mu. Third, high-standard factories should generally be arranged in the park where the advantages of characteristic industries have been formed and the industrial concentration of small and medium-sized enterprises is high. In the construction area, the plot ratio of high-standard workshops should generally be above 1.6 (excluding supporting foundations and service facilities), the building density should generally be not less than 35%, and the workshop level should reach four floors or above, which meets the requirements of safety production and environmental protection.
Three, the construction and use of high-standard factory buildings in our province
　　　 In 2012 and 2013, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Economic and Information Committee implemented corresponding support policies for the construction and use of high-standard factory buildings in advanced areas in our province, giving construction land planning indicators and factory rental fund subsidies and incentives respectively. Judging from the overall situation of the application work in the two years, all the reporting units have a positive attitude and adequate materials preparation, and have a deep understanding of the significance of carrying out this work. In 2012, 55 counties (cities, districts) declared, and in 2013, 28 counties (cities, districts) declared. According to the data verification, the total construction area meeting the declaration requirements of high-standard factories in the past two years was 23,208,600 square meters, covering an area of about 1,800 hectares, of which about 80% was stock land. The utilization rate of the total construction area of completed high-standard factories was close to 80%, and the building density of high-standard factories reached 43.14% on average. The average construction area of high-standard workshops in a single industrial cluster area is 114,200 square meters; The average investment in fixed assets of completed high-standard factories is 39.1157 million yuan/hectare, and the average industrial output value is 42.3612 million yuan/hectare. The matching coefficient between enterprises with high-standard factories and local industrial guidance policies is 90%, and 100 jobs can be solved for every 10,000 square meters of high-standard factories put into use.

Fourth, the significance of building and using high-standard factories to promote the economical and intensive use of land
　　　 Based on the close combination of regional industrial development planning, overall land use planning and the characteristics of imported enterprises, the high-standard factory buildings were arranged and built as a whole, which effectively promoted the centralized use of land resources. As an incubator for small and medium-sized enterprises, the high-standard factory building integrates production, office, catering, accommodation and business, and has relatively perfect living service facilities, which has incomparable advantages over the single land use project and the ordinary standard factory building project, which not only saves the repeated investment in land acquisition compensation, factory building and infrastructure, but also greatly reduces the entrepreneurial cost of enterprises, saves land and promotes the intensive use of land. The purpose of intensive land use can be achieved by increasing building density and floor area ratio, seeking benefits from space and excavating land use efficiency; At the same time, high-standard factories are fully equipped, and when enterprises need to use land alone to expand their scale, they can be rented immediately. In case of bankruptcy, they can withdraw their rents in time to reduce the risks of enterprises.
　　　 The effect of saving and intensive land in the construction of high-standard factory buildings is very remarkable. Taking the construction of a standard factory building with 166,700 square meters as an example, if it is built with a single floor and a comprehensive floor area ratio of only 0.7, the total area of the construction area will be 357 mu. If it is built according to the second floor and the comprehensive floor area ratio is 1.2, the total area of the construction area is 208 mu; If it is built with three floors and a comprehensive plot ratio of 1.5, the total area of the construction area is 167 mu; If a four-storey standard factory building with a comprehensive plot ratio of 2.0 is built, the total area of the construction area is only 125 mu, and the land use is only 35% of the single floor, 60% of the second floor and 75% of the third floor. It can be seen that the use of high-standard factory buildings to build business incubators can not only effectively save the land acquisition investment, infrastructure facilities and entrepreneurial costs of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises in the park, but also effectively save land resources, which is of practical significance for further promoting the economical and intensive use of land in Jiangsu Province and effectively alleviating the contradiction between supply and demand of land resources.
　　　 The significance of building and using high-standard workshops is reflected in the following five aspects:
　　　 First, strengthen support and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. At present, the enterprises entering the industrial park are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, which are an important force in national economic and social development. The small and medium-sized enterprises in Jiangsu Province are vast in scope and large in quantity. Promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is an important foundation for maintaining the stable and rapid development of the province’s economy, and it is also a major strategic task related to people’s livelihood and social stability. According to statistics, the average life span of small and medium-sized enterprises is 3.7 years, while the average life span of small and micro enterprises is only 2.9 years. Usually, the investment scale of small and medium-sized enterprises is relatively small, and their ability to resist risks is relatively weak. The main problem in the early stage of development of these enterprises is the shortage of funds. High-standard factory buildings have good service facilities such as roads, water, electricity and communication, which adapt to the life cycle and development characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises. On the one hand, enterprises choose to enter high-standard factories, which can effectively save the time of obtaining land resources and the cost of construction, concentrate on production and operation, and promote the production efficiency of enterprises. At the same time, the high-standard factory building park has standardized operation and complete information means, which can provide small and medium-sized enterprises with a safe, fast, punctual, economical and professional logistics resources and service integration platform, effectively save small and medium-sized enterprises, reduce logistics costs and time costs, and effectively promote their development.
　　　 The second is to optimize the allocation of resources and improve the efficiency of land use. High-standard workshops provide the most suitable and convenient workplace for the production of products in traditional industries such as light industry, textile, clothing, electronic product assembly, biomedicine, etc., which can effectively avoid the scattered layout and architectural style disorder caused by the independent construction of workshops by small and medium-sized enterprises. From the overall scale of land use, high-standard workshops are four-storey and above workshops, and the floor area ratio of workshops is generally not less than 1.6 (excluding the area occupied by administrative offices and supporting service facilities). Compared with the original single-storey or two-or three-storey standard workshops, From the perspective of internal land use structure, the construction of high-standard factory buildings is based on unified planning and unified layout, and the production area is separated from the office area and logistics area, which is neat and beautiful and can improve the utilization efficiency. It can be seen that promoting the construction of high-standard factory buildings can promote the optimal allocation of land resources, effectively reduce the cost of land development and construction, improve the efficiency of unit land output, help alleviate the contradiction between rapid economic development and land resource shortage, and demonstrate the effectiveness of saving and intensive land use.
　　　 The third is to build a reasonable competition mechanism and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry. The construction of high-standard factory buildings can promote the high concentration of enterprises in the region. Through mutual contact and understanding in the same environment, on the one hand, it can enhance the contrast between enterprises and encourage enterprises to innovate and develop and derive. On the other hand, through the reasonable competition mechanism of "survival of the fittest", competition, substitution and merger of similar enterprises can also be promoted. Due to the geographical proximity, the production equipment and labor resources of eliminated enterprises can be absorbed and utilized by similar enterprises quickly, which is conducive to the optimal integration of resources among enterprises. Therefore, industrial agglomeration driven by high-standard factories can stimulate the rapid growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, thus enhancing the overall competitiveness of the industry.
　　　 The fourth is to speed up industrial agglomeration and promote the development of industrial agglomeration areas. High-standard factory building development model can make full use of the land resources in industrial clusters, and turn it into a realistic economic growth platform, attract a large number of enterprises to settle in through efficient use, gather popularity, and drive the growth and development of leading industries. Attracting industrial transfer, accelerating industrial agglomeration and development, optimizing industrial structure and layout, creating regional advantages and leading industries, improving the level and level of industrial platform construction, and rapidly attracting a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises to enter industrial agglomeration areas for industrial development are conducive to the rapid formation of industrial agglomeration areas, thus promoting the overall development of regional economy.
　　　 Fifth, optimize the distribution of productive forces and promote the adjustment of industrial structure. High-standard factories can help enterprises in the same industrial chain to jointly use infrastructure, shorten transportation lines, save infrastructure investment and reduce production costs; Comprehensive utilization of raw materials, energy and "three wastes" resources; It is conducive to the formation of a relatively complete upstream and downstream industrial chain, promoting specialization and cooperation, and helping small and medium-sized enterprises to achieve further development and incubation; At the same time, many small and medium-sized enterprises have settled in standard factories, which can provide supporting services for the production of large enterprises in the region, help promote the development of agglomeration, cultivate advantageous industries, and then play a positive role in optimizing the layout of productive forces and promoting the adjustment of industrial structure.
Five, some suggestions to guide the construction of high-standard factory buildings
　　　 First, explore the concept of diversification and encourage multi-channel investment. Adhere to the principle of "government-led, market operation, whoever invests will benefit", raise funds in various ways and build in various forms. We can advocate a variety of investment methods, such as park-led investment construction, private capital investment construction, and township-led financing construction. Among them, as an important platform to undertake projects, the park can give full play to its advantages in land supply and infrastructure construction through effective management and operation; Private capital investment and construction can be used to build high-standard factories in areas outside the park, fully absorb private capital investment in the form of land shares or leases, adopt corporate operation, and provide all-round services for project services, logistics, administrative examination and approval, which can not only solve the management subject, but also provide good services for enterprises and give full play to the flexibility of financing; In addition, actively encouraging qualified towns and villages to participate in the construction of high-standard factory buildings is conducive to the local government’s overall planning, unified design and timely implementation in close combination with the direction of urban investment attraction and infrastructure construction, thus promoting the rapid development of local economy.
　　　 The second is to explore the industrial real estate model and carry out capital operation. As an industry, industrial real estate has its own unique business model, including a series of activities such as raising funds, building infrastructure, developing and operating projects and providing industrial real estate industry and services. The surplus of industrial real estate is reflected in the ability to start quickly, compensate expenses with income, and have a surplus after compensating expenses. Correspondingly, the business model of industrial real estate has four characteristics: "big investment, quick start, providing value-added services, and pursuing long-term stable returns". In the process of promoting the construction of high-standard factory buildings in Jiangsu Province, local governments will be encouraged to explore the operation mode of industrial real estate development and accelerate the pace of high-standard factory building.
　　　 The third is to promote the development of underground space and expand the land use space. In the construction of high-standard factory park, we should pay attention to strengthening the comprehensive development and utilization of land, actively guide the construction of high-standard factory buildings to extend to underground space, and give full play to the functions of material storage and parking in underground space, so as to promote the optimization of land structure and realize the common enjoyment, centralized use and intensive use of land resources.　　
　　　 The fourth is to strengthen the construction of public service platforms and improve the efficiency of infrastructure utilization. Encourage local governments, park public management institutions and modern service enterprises to provide public services such as policy guidance, administrative services, financial support, research and development testing, technology trading and property rights protection, enterprise and product promotion, logistics and human resources support for small and medium-sized enterprises in high-standard factory parks, reduce the cost of enterprise infrastructure construction, improve the sharing and intercommunication of production factors such as information, talents and technology among enterprises, and promote the establishment of production division and cooperation and joint participation in external market competition among enterprises.
　　　 The fifth is to promote the large-scale construction of factory buildings in an orderly manner and promote win-win development among regions. The development of southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu shows gradient characteristics. Southern Jiangsu has obvious advantages in capital, technology and information, while northern Jiangsu has obvious advantages in land resources and labor resources. Enterprises are the main body of microeconomics, the concrete organizers and implementers of inter-regional industrial transfer, which is the objective process and result of enterprises’ inter-regional movement. By orderly promoting the large-scale construction of high-standard factories between regions, we can effectively guide the transfer of enterprises (especially small and medium-sized enterprises) between regions, and give full play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises in prospering social economy, expanding urban and rural employment, increasing fiscal revenue, promoting independent innovation and promoting scientific and technological development, thus accelerating the industrial upgrading in southern Jiangsu and the rapid rise of northern Jiangsu.

In the traditional concept, credit cards are often used by cashing, and after paying a certain handling fee, the credit line that is limited to consumption is illegally discounted through POS machines. In recent years, public security organs, banks and other parties throughout the country have launched a "card-breaking" campaign to severely crack down on illegal activities such as selling telephone cards and bank cards. In this context, many banks have increased the transaction restrictions on debit card accounts. Criminals began to turn money laundering carriers to credit card accounts with relatively loose control. Credit card crimes are increasingly characterized by gangs and cross-regions, and various crimes such as fraud and gambling frequently transfer stolen money. Based on practical work and internal and external cases, this paper discusses the money laundering of credit card business from the recent common means of money laundering.

I. Similarities and differences in debit and credit card business

In a narrow sense, a credit card refers to a credit card, which is an electronic payment card issued by a bank and gives the cardholder a certain credit limit, within which the cardholder can spend first and then repay. The customer base of credit card is generally a group with certain consumption and repayment ability, but in recent years, the customer base of credit card has been sinking, and the overall customer base has been converging to debit card except that the credit limit of different customers may be different. Credit cards are mainly used for consumption and cash withdrawal, and also have the deposit and transfer functions of debit cards. Generally speaking, credit cards have most functions of debit cards.

On November 13, 2015, the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Notice on the Work Matters Related to the Banking Industry’s Combating and Governing New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks. Since January 1, 2016, the same customer may not open more than four debit cards in the same institution in principle (excluding social security cards). From 2015 to 2016, the People’s Bank of China successively issued the Notice on Improving Personal Bank Account Services and Strengthening Account Management, the Notice on Strengthening Payment and Settlement Management and Preventing New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks, and the Notice on Implementing the Classified Management System of Personal Bank Accounts, established the classified management of debit card accounts, and strengthened the handling and use restrictions on Class I, II and III debit card accounts. Credit card account management is independent of debit card, and its management is not covered in the above regulatory documents. The most important thing about credit card management is always the regulation in the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Credit Card Business of Commercial Banks, which has been used since 2011, mainly for the relevant requirements that entity credit cards must be pro-nuclear and pro-visit.

Second, the common means of money laundering by credit cards

(A) the use of overpayments to launder money

Overpayment, also known as overflow deposit, refers to the extra money paid by credit card customers when they deposit or the money deposited in credit card accounts. Money deposited in the credit card center will not increase any interest. Then why do customers put money into their credit cards? One is to transfer to wrong account. I wanted to transfer money to a debit card, but I mistakenly transferred it to a credit card. If the amount of the transfer is large, customers will generally withdraw cash from the credit card or transfer money from the credit card to the debit card, and usually use free channels; One is to prevent yourself from missing your credit card, and customers usually save money on the billing date or around the deposit date; Another is to use overpayment to commit money laundering crimes.

There is no limit to cash withdrawal and transfer at the counter of overpayment, and other channels generally have only daily limit. Overpayment can simultaneously increase the consumption limit of the account. In addition, with the increasingly fierce market competition and the constant guidance and encouragement from the regulatory authorities to the banking industry to "reduce fees and make profits", most credit card overpayment cash withdrawal and transfer policies are implemented, and domestic banks in the same city are exempt from handling fees, and self-service banks in the same city are charged symbolically, and the proportion of charging items in other channels is also controlled within one thousandth and the highest fees are set.

By using overpayment and paying lower costs, the excessive (large) funds can be dispersed and quickly realized, which also makes it one of the most common means of credit card money laundering in the near future. Criminals set up a multi-layer fund cleaning account system by nesting credit card accounts, taking advantage of the information asymmetry between banks, banking institutions and payment institutions, and quickly transferring funds through channels such as fast payment. Furthermore, criminals trick victims into depositing or directly transferring the defrauded money and gambling money into credit card accounts held by money laundering gangs, and then cut off the transaction link or obscure the transaction source by withdrawing cash, transferring money, forging POS or online shop transactions.

Figure 1. Main patterns of money laundering by overpayment

Using overpayment to launder money, transactions often show the characteristics of decentralized transfer to centralized transfer; The funds are fast-forward and fast-out, and the funds are transferred out by transfer or consumption on the same day after being transferred in multiple amounts, and the transitional nature of the account is obvious; The trading time is abnormal, and there may be a lot of early morning trading. The frequency of deposit is high, and the number of deposits per month is ten or one hundred; There are many opponents in the deposit, and many banks across the country are involved in inter-bank transfer; Most of the single deposit amount is an integer multiple or has a special mantissa, which does not rule out the suspicion of splitting; There are high-frequency large-scale cash withdrawals from different places or overseas, and you don’t mind the handling fee. The monthly consumption of customers is high, usually more than one million, which is inconsistent with their identity; The monthly consumption is as high as 10 times or 100 times of the original credit line; Counterparties are mainly special merchants or third-party payment institutions, which are relatively concentrated; At the end of the adjustment, customers usually say that they have transferred their credit cards by mistake or are familiar with the use rules of credit card overpayment transfer and cash withdrawal.

(2) using supplementary cards to launder money

The supplementary card is relative to the main card. Each cardholder who opens a credit card can apply for a supplementary card for other natural persons with full capacity for civil conduct, or natural persons with limited capacity for civil conduct who are over 11 years of age (different banks have different regulations). The supplementary card can share the line with the main card, and the cardholder of the main card and the cardholder of the supplementary card bear joint and several liabilities for the debts. Supplementary card holders must be immediate family members of the main credit card applicant, including parents, spouses, children, etc.

In most banks, the affiliated cardholders do not belong to customers, but as potential customers, the application for the affiliated cardholders only needs to be initiated by the main cardholder and the ID card of the affiliated cardholders can be provided. Although the bank requires that the affiliated cardholders can only apply for relatives, it is difficult to verify the relationship materials, which often becomes an option for customers to fill in actively. In addition, compared with the rigid retention of the 9 elements of the identity information of the main card, there are too many comprehensive requirements for the retention elements of the identity information of the auxiliary card holder.

Supplementary cards can be applied for and used by customers who do not meet the requirements for handling the main card. Because of the low level of face-to-face signing, there is still the risk of providing services for impersonation and anonymous objects. Criminals can collect other people’s supplementary cards in batches, bind the supplementary cards through off-counter channels to open multiple Class II debit card accounts, and then use Class II accounts to deposit money from unbound accounts to collect upstream gambling or fraudulent funds, and then transfer money to other debit card accounts quickly. In addition, in cross-border money laundering, by taking advantage of the characteristics that supplementary cards share the credit limit of the main card, we can support large-scale overseas consumption by continuously overpaying funds to the main card, thus breaking through the exchange restrictions and forming a special "underground money house" money laundering model.

Figure 2. Main patterns of money laundering by supplementary cards

Using supplementary cards to launder money, the main cardholder often applies for multiple supplementary cards for multiple people repeatedly; A large number of main cards applying for supplementary cards have cross-correlation relations; The authenticity of the documents provided when applying for supplementary cards is in doubt, and the act of repeatedly applying for supplementary cards by using forged documents and filling in false relationships; The relationship between the main cardholder and the supplementary cardholder is abnormal, just as a main cardholder applies for supplementary cards for more than 5 people, but the relationship is filled in by spouses, parents or children; The age of the supplementary cardholder does not match the relationship between the main supplementary cardholder; Multiple supplementary cards have been applied for the same mobile phone number; Principal cardholders apply for supplementary cards with each other; Frequent users of the same supplementary card; Transactions in supplementary cards are not frequent, many cards have no transaction records or transactions are scattered to all cards under their names.

Similar to the supplementary card, there is also a mobile phone credit card (virtual card), which is a credit card that banks apply for and activate by video in the network of first-tier cities, and its application scope is the same as that of credit cards. You can apply separately, or you can apply together with the physical card, which can meet the customer’s immediate use of the card. Virtual card and physical card are the same card product sharing quota, which can be used separately and do not affect each other. Traditional credit cards need to be able to apply online, but they need to be signed offline, while virtual credit cards can apply online and sign online at the same time. Simplify the card issuing process and optimize the customer experience, at the same time, simplify the process of full adjustment and weaken the requirements of full adjustment, which not only increases the pressure on customer identification, but also makes it easier to become a springboard to hide the source and destination of funds.

Third, credit card money laundering risk control recommendations

(1) Improve the monitoring rules for credit card transactions. Judge the unique suspicious characteristics of credit cards such as overpayment and supplementary cards, and establish a multi-dimensional monitoring model based on transaction time, amount, location and frequency. Such as limiting the number of expenses, the number of cards, application channels, etc. Pay attention to the overpayment of customers’ monthly bills, at the same time, increase the monitoring of overpayment amount after a single transaction, improve the dynamic characterization ability of overpayment amount, and improve the accuracy of monitoring and analysis of customers’ transaction behavior; Accurately and comprehensively incorporating supplementary card transactions into transaction monitoring can not only match the model of supplementary card transactions alone, but also comprehensively analyze the transactions of principal cardholders, paying attention to the characteristics of gangs.

(2) Strengthen due diligence requirements. Implement the identity verification mechanism of cardholders and users, such as face recognition, online verification, list screening, mobile phone real-name registration system verification, image comparison and other cross-verification, and appropriately request supplementary certification materials and elements collection scope for high-risk customers. Timely discover customers’ large overpayment behavior, verify the reasons for the overpayment with customers, pay attention to the source of funds, comprehensively analyze customers, transactions and behaviors with obvious anomalies, and conduct money laundering risk investigation in time. For those who cannot rule out the suspicion of money laundering, report the suspicion in time and implement the control of different accounts of the same customer.

(3) Implementing effective credit card control measures. Strengthen the management of overpayment, repayment by others and abnormal card use behavior, take management measures such as warning, restricting repayment transactions, lowering credit line and stopping payment for cardholders suspected of abnormal behavior, and dynamically adjust the control measures. In order to meet the reasonable deposit demand of cardholders, the cumulative limit of billing cycle and the limit of the number of transactions per day will be increased for deposits or overpayments from non-bank debit cards or non-bank channels to our credit cards. Adjust the transaction limit of the cardholder’s credit card overpayment under the condition of meeting the cardholder’s reasonable consumption demand.

(4) Do a good job in data governance and system construction. Continue to carry out data governance to ensure that customer information of credit cards and related business systems can be shared and updated in real time. Fully consider the needs of anti-money laundering work, break down system barriers, bring all transactions of credit card business into the monitoring scope of anti-money laundering system, collect customer information and transaction elements completely, accurately and comprehensively, continuously strengthen the comprehensive analysis ability of debit and credit cards, and improve the efficiency of abnormal transaction screening personnel. Use blockchain technology to clear the context of funds and prevent possible risk loopholes.

(5) Strengthen publicity and education for customers. Remind customers to keep personal information properly. Credit cards are only for their daily consumption, and they are not allowed to rent, lend or sell personal credit cards or give them to others in other ways. Do not use the credit card to accept funds from unknown sources in other people’s names, or transfer funds from unknown sources in my credit card through false applications and transactions, and do not use it for illegal transactions such as telecommunication network fraud, online gambling, underground money houses, etc.

　　Yamaha Skyhawk has attracted much attention since it was launched in September last year. According to different consumer groups, Skyhawk is divided into two configurations: Overriding Edition and Aggressive Edition. This time, Moxin. com evaluated Skyhawk Overriding Edition.

　　One.Appearance part

　　As a latecomer of street sports car, the Overriding Edition has a distinctive appearance, which is both aesthetic and practical, and fits the manufacturing concept of Yamaha locomotive very well.

　　Extraordinary fuel tank modeling

　　The beautiful and unique fuel tank shape did not disappoint everyone, and its super-large fuel tank side plate with a sense of existence completely stood out from the same class. The highlight is that the designer hides the fuel tank changeover switch in the side panel, which makes this beautiful integrated design more neat.

　　Halogen shaped headlight

　　The headlight of the override version has high resolution and strong texture, which is a pleasant enjoyment whether it is pure visual inspection or finger touch. Because it was a sunny day during the test, the headlights were rarely used, but Xiaobian still opened it in broad daylight, and its luminous effect was very penetrating.

　　Sharp tail shape

　　The sharp and cool taillights combined with the super-running fender, the new shape of the side plate and the tail create a different dazzling back. When the knight rides the Superversion and leaves, pedestrians who have been dumped a few blocks will inevitably keep the sharp tail of the Superversion in their minds.

　　Stereoscopic pointer instrument panel

　　Its humanized new reading interface design greatly improves the readability of the dashboard, and the design that echoes the headlight curve adds a sense of integrity and substitution.

　　Stereoscopic front fender

　　The three-dimensional design of the front fender has the dust protection function of the front fork at the same time. In addition, one of the differences between the Skyhawk Overriding Edition and the Aggressive Edition is that the Overriding Edition is equipped with a windshield with a strong sense of sharpness, and the lower diversion and rear pedals of the two cars are also different. The harmonious collocation of dynamic elements makes the mystery and locomotive flavor of the override version more prominent.

　　tag

　　Distinctive street sports car style, angular vehicle appearance, mysterious and domineering. Skyhawk is superior to the version, and it is indeed domineering and "superior" to the world. When we first met, we have already grasped Xiaobian’s appetite. I think, whether you are an old motorcycle rider who is used to riding a medium or large displacement or a newcomer who just learned to ride a motorcycle, you will get different sensory enjoyment.

　　II. Power component

　　Skyhawk Overriding Edition inherits the consistent and reliable power performance of Yamaha streetcar, and the classic YBR125 engine glows with brilliance. After long-term postgraduate study in China market, YBR engine has become a representative of high-quality power. In order to obtain more accurate evaluation data, the editors tested the climbing performance, speed change, starting performance and performance status of the override version in various road conditions (asphalt road, cement steep slope and wading road lights).

　　tag

　　YBR power technology is stable, reliable and lasting, which is the most basic requirement of knights. YBR not only meets the basic demands, but also includes the quality of motorcycle with the temperament of street sports car, which is bound to become the best model for motorcycle enthusiasts to get started.

　　III. Control part

　　In order to have a more accurate understanding of the override version, we adopted several basic processes to test the performance of the whole vehicle, such as going straight, turning, shifting and shifting.

　　tag

　　The override version has a strong sense of control, which is remarkable. It is only slightly inadequate in appearance and grip, but it does not affect the sense of control and speed of the whole vehicle. For newcomers who have just debuted, the quality of the override version can stand the test and toss, and there is no fault in the whole day’s evaluation.

　　IV. Security component

　　Consumers who travel long distances or use motorcycles frequently are more concerned about the safety performance of motorcycles, and the efforts of Overriding Edition in safety performance are fruitful. Xiaobian has tested the normal braking performance and emergency braking of the override version. Of course, I don’t forget to check whether the functions of speakers and indicator lights are normal. After repeated tests, the override version can give people a sense of security in braking. In the case of emergency braking, it can stop stably without interference, and there is no abnormal sound and vibration when braking. If the front and rear disc brakes are combined with emergency braking, the effect is over 70%.

　 　 In addition, Xiao Bian evaluated the driving position, foot position, front and rear shock absorption, car body vibration and noise of the override version. The results show that Skyhawk has played a great role in riding comfort, fully reducing the interference of various unfavorable factors, making the whole vehicle riding itself a pleasure.

　　tag

　　On the basis of the core appeal of comfort and driving pleasure, the Overriding Edition impressed the heart of the evaluation editor with its amazing level and flamboyant manner. If in 2015, entry-level motorcycle riders want to travel far, the first choice must be Skyhawk Overriding Edition.

　　Test summary

　　Skyhawk is actually a low-key street sports car. Although it is not eye-popping, its greatest advantage is its all-round stability, safety and reliability. Just like the "Jing Shi Man", the Overriding Edition is the "Jing Shi Man" in the automobile industry. It is economical and cost-effective. Although it won’t bring you "drug-like" stimulation, it can make you feel safe and peaceful in your gestures.

　　Skyhawk has low fault, good quality and low maintenance, which is very suitable for young people who have just started, because the override version can meet their basic imagination of locomotives, and at the same time it can withstand the wear and tear caused by some "illegal" manipulation. The excellent quality of Skyhawk makes us believe that there is still a lot of room for improvement for medium and low displacement motorcycles as long as they are careful. In the era when large displacement is king, motorcycle enterprises should take Yamaha’s attitude, stand in the most basic position of consumers, and make small and medium displacement more grounded and locomotive-like with pious posture.

　　Main technical parameters of Skyhawk 125

　　Engine form single cylinder air cooling SOHC four-stroke

　　Displacement 124mL

　　The compression ratio is 10.0:1

　　The maximum power is 7.4kW(7800r/min).

　　The maximum torque is 9.5 nm (6000 r/min).

　　The fuel tank capacity is 13L

　　Seat height 780mm

　　Minimum ground clearance is 160 mm.

　　The curb weight is 120kg.

　　Tire F:2.75-18 R:90/90-18

　　The "four stoves" may have to be shuffled again.

　　Sichuan is much hotter than Turpan. On July 6th, the highest temperature in Jianyang, Chengdu reached 40.3℃. In the real-time temperature at 14: 00 on July 7th, the temperature in Jianyang, Chengdu reached 39.7℃, ranking the top in the national high temperature list. Xi’ an is not to be outdone. According to the forecast of Xi’ an Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature in Xi’ an will reach 42℃&hellip on August 8-9. …

　　In contrast, whether it is the traditional "four stoves" or the "new four stoves", Chongqing, an old stove city that has never fallen off the list, has the highest single-day temperature in the past week hovering between 32 C and 38 C, which makes people wonder whether Chongqing has quit the "stove group chat".

　　However, some netizens said that Chongqing has always been "hot late and hot for a long time" and may not focus on it until August.

　　It is not known who can rush to the end of this year’s "Four Fireplaces" card game.

　　Forecast chart of high temperature falling area on July 7 (Source: official website, China Meteorological Bureau)

　　Chongqing Quits "Fireplace Group Chat"?

　　On July 6, the topic of "Chongqing’s withdrawal from the four major stoves" triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens published an article saying, "Perhaps the four major stove cities in China were Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanchang and Nanjing, and Chongqing deserved the first place. But judging from the weather changes this year, Chongqing will be completely cool. The previous surface temperature in Xi’ an reached 70 C, and the surface temperatures in Zhengzhou, Jinan and Shijiazhuang were also around 66 C. I believe that Chongqing will become cooler and cooler in the future. "

　　The ink weather APP shows that the highest temperature in Xi’ an has exceeded 40 degrees Celsius for four consecutive days from 7 to 10.

　　According to the earlier data of Xi ‘an Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature in Xi ‘an has been 40℃ for a week since July 3rd. At 9: 20 on July 7, the reporter received the news that the Xi ‘an Meteorological Observatory upgraded and released the high temperature red warning signal in Xi ‘an. The reporter inquired about the China Meteorological APP, and it was predicted that the highest temperatures in Xi ‘an in the next three days would be 40℃, 41℃ and 40℃ respectively. The highest temperature in Chongqing in the next three days will be 39℃.

　　Red Star News reported on July 7 that among the real-time temperatures of 2418 national meteorological observatories in China at 17: 00 on July 6, Sichuan successfully overheated Turpan, and the top three hottest places in China were in Sichuan, followed by Yibin Gaoxian, Leshan Mabian and Chengdu Jianyang at 40.3℃. Among them, at 18: 00 on July 6, the Meteorological Observatory of Leshan City, Sichuan Province issued a live report on high temperature weather. On that day, the highest temperature in Mabian County of Leshan City reached 40.7℃, which set a new record for the highest daily temperature in Leshan City since the meteorological record was recorded in 1951.

　　On July 7th, the helmet temperature of a takeaway brother in Xi ‘an reached 47.2℃. (Source: Huashang. com)

　　In response to a netizen’s statement that the surface temperature reached 71℃ before Xi ‘an, the extreme news reporter found that the surface temperature of Xi ‘an Jinghe Station reached an astonishing 74.1℃ at 14: 00 on June 17th at Xi ‘an Meteorological Observatory.

　　Xi’ an, Chengdu and other places continue. On the other hand, Chongqing, which is known as the furnace city, has a daily maximum temperature of 32℃ to 38℃ in the past week.

　　Many netizens said, are the "new four stoves" to be re-ranked?

　　The constantly shuffling "four stoves"

　　After consulting the information, Jimu journalists found that the official has not made a clear definition of the "four furnaces" cities, but the relevant departments have published 10 provincial capitals or municipalities directly under the central government with the highest summer heat in China.

　　According to Modern Express, the four big stove cities are folk sayings, and generally refer to Wuhan, Nanjing, Chongqing and Nanchang along the Yangtze River. This combination has also been compiled into geography textbooks.

　　In 2010, china weather tv’s official Weibo "China Meteorology" released a new list of stove cities. This list is based on the meteorological data of China from 1981 to 2010, and the evaluation standard is mainly high temperature days. The results show that the top ten cities with high temperature days are Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Haikou, Changsha, Nanchang, Wuhan, Nanning, Xi ‘an and Guangzhou. However, Wuhan, Nanjing and Nanchang withdrew from the traditional "Four Fireplaces" list, and Nanjing did not even enter the top ten.

　　In July, 2017, the National Climate Center of China Meteorological Bureau announced the hot summer cities in China to the public for the first time. This time, through the comprehensive analysis of meteorological data of capital cities and municipalities in China, the results show that the top 10 capital cities or municipalities in summer are: Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Nanjing, Hefei and Nanning. This list considers more meteorological indexes, including heat index (an index that mainly considers the comprehensive influence of temperature and relative humidity on human comfort), high temperature days, continuous high temperature days, average maximum and minimum temperatures in summer, etc. Since then, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou and Nanchang have been called "the new four stoves" by netizens.

　　How to define the furnace city? On July 7th, Xu Jianguo, the chief expert of Tongliao Meteorological Station, told Jimu journalist that there is no clear official definition of furnace city. Besides latitude and sunlight, there are also precipitation and surrounding terrain and environment that affect the temperature of a city. In addition, factors such as temperature, surface temperature and somatosensory temperature will become reference factors for people to judge the heat degree of a city. Therefore, the causes of high temperature and heat in a city need comprehensive analysis.

　　Jimu journalists inquired about the highest temperature in the next seven days and the days of high temperature and precipitation in the next 40 days in six cities: Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing, Nanjing, Xi ‘an and Chengdu. Among them, the highest temperature in Wuhan in the next seven days is 37℃, and the number of high temperature days in the next 40 days is 11 days; The highest temperature in Changsha will be around 36℃ in the next seven days, and there will be 9 high temperature days in the next 40 days. The highest temperature in Chongqing in the next seven days is 39℃, and there will be 13 high temperature days in the next 40 days. The highest temperature in Nanjing in the next seven days is 38℃, and there will be 20 days of high temperature in the next 40 days. The highest temperature in Xi ‘an in the next seven days will be 41℃, and there will be 10 days of high temperature in the next 40 days. The highest temperature in Chengdu will be 37℃ in the next seven days, and there will be four days of high temperature in the next 40 days.

　　Judging from the highest temperature in the next seven days, Xi ‘an is undoubtedly the hottest provincial capital city, and judging from the number of high temperature days, Nanjing takes the lead with 20 days of high temperature days.

　　Some netizens said that Chongqing has always been hot late and hot for a long time. August is the starting point of Chongqing. Who is the stove in the end? It is estimated that we will wait until the end of August and the beginning of September to say this.

　　Why are Chengdu and Xi ‘an so hot?

　　According to the traditional calendar of China, the first day of this year is July 13th. Why have Chengdu and Xi ‘an started to experience continuous high temperatures recently?

　　Sichuan has the top three highest temperatures in the country (Source: screenshot)

　　"It is really rare, and it needs to be judged by the Sichuan Climate Center." Lv Xuedong, chief forecaster of Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, said in an interview with the media that the current data of Sichuan Climate Center show that this persistent high temperature is the widest and strongest this year. Up to now, 60 county stations in the province have experienced the highest temperature in the same period in history. On July 6, high temperature weather occurred in all 15 county stations in Chengdu, with 14 county stations being the highest in the same period in history and 3 county stations being the highest in history, with Jianyang reaching 40.4℃.

　　Why can Sichuan beat other cities this time and become the hottest in the country? Lv Xuedong believes that this all depends on the influence of the Qinghai-Tibet High. "From a national perspective, the continental high in our Sichuan Basin is the most obvious, and the main influence range of the Qinghai-Tibet High is in and around the Sichuan Basin."

　　As for the principle of high temperature, Lv Xuedong explained that, first of all, the downward flow is formed under the control of continental high pressure, and the atmosphere goes from high altitude to low altitude. The lower the air pressure at high altitude, the higher the air pressure at low altitude, and the air mass will be compressed from high altitude to low altitude, and the temperature will naturally rise. Secondly, under the control of high pressure, the weather is dominated by sunny partly cloudy, and the warming effect of solar radiation will be very obvious.

　　Xu Jianguo told Jimu news reporter that the high temperature in Chengdu has something to do with its location in the Sichuan Basin and low terrain in the middle.

　　According to the Huashang Daily, due to the strengthening of the mainland high pressure, it is expected that the province will be mainly sunny to cloudy in the next three days, with high temperature above 35 C in southern Shaanxi, most of Guanzhong and most of southern Shaanxi, including the highest temperature along the Yellow River in northern Shaanxi, southern Guanzhong and eastern Shaanxi. It can reach 38 to 40 C, and the local temperature is above 40 C.

　　Another researcher wrote that Xi ‘an is located in the Guanzhong Plain, which belongs to the warm temperate and semi-humid continental monsoon climate. The topographic conditions of Weihe Valley are coupled with the man-made heat release of urbanization, which makes the extreme high temperature intensity much higher than the surrounding areas. Quantifying the anthropogenic heat emissions of typical big cities in China, Xi ‘an belongs to the contribution area of strong heat island, second only to Shenzhen and Wuhan.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) On April 5th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference. Jiang Fan, first-class inspector of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, Jin Hai, director of the General Administration of Customs, Danfu Liu, director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the State Administration of Market Supervision, and Zhang Qi, deputy director of the Device Supervision Department of National Medical Products Administration, introduced the work of strengthening the quality management of medical materials and standardizing the market order, and answered media questions on the quality of export products and related certification.

　　Put an end to unqualified epidemic prevention materials entering the market

　　How to ensure the quality and safety of COVID-19 virus detection reagents, medical masks, medical protective clothing, ventilators, infrared thermometers and other epidemic prevention and control materials after the outbreak?

　　Zhang Qi said that National Medical Products Administration has comprehensively strengthened the quality supervision of medical devices for epidemic prevention and control, strengthened the supervision and inspection of key links such as raw material procurement, production process control and product release, and urged enterprises to organize production in strict accordance with regulatory requirements and standards. For the problems found, enterprises are ordered to rectify in place, resolutely prevent unqualified products from entering the market, and ensure the quality and safety of medical devices from the source.

　　At the same time, strengthen quality inspection, severely crack down on illegal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior medical devices, publish the relevant registration information of approved products on the website of National Medical Products Administration, and update it in time according to the examination and approval, so as to provide reference for the selection of purchasers and facilitate the export supervision of relevant departments.

　　Restrict the export of medical materials? non-existent

　　On March 31, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the General Administration of Customs and the Food and Drug Administration, issued the Announcement on Orderly Exporting Medical Materials, requiring that the exported five types of products, such as testing reagents, medical masks, medical protective clothing, ventilators and infrared thermometers, must obtain the registration certificate of medical devices in China, which meets the quality standards of importing countries (regions), and the customs shall examine and release them with the registration certificate of medical devices approved by the drug supervision department.

　　Regarding the above announcement, some people understand that China wants to restrict or even stop the export of key medical materials. In this regard, Jiang Fan said that China has not restricted and will not restrict the export of medical materials.

　　Jiang Fan further explained that the purpose of the announcement is to strictly control the product quality, standardize the export order, and better play the important role of medical materials in the global fight against the epidemic. In fact, it is the firm action of the China government to support the global fight against the epidemic and the initiative to play the role of a responsible big country.

　　Jiang Fan said that at present, there are more than 2,000 medical device manufacturers who have obtained product registration certificates approved by China’s drug regulatory authorities. For foreign buyers, the number of suppliers to choose from is relatively sufficient, and the quality of supply is more guaranteed, reminding foreign buyers to choose partners from the list of enterprises announced by the drug regulatory authorities to avoid normal export because products do not meet the qualification requirements.

　　Investigate and deal with quality problems of export epidemic prevention materials together.

　　Earlier, some media reported that some countries claimed that some medical materials such as masks purchased from China had quality problems.

　　Jiang Fan responded that the reasons for the above problems are various. For example, the quality standards of Chinese and foreign products are different, and there are differences in usage habits. Even improper operation by users can cause some quality questions.

　　Jiang Fan said that if there are quality problems in the export of medical materials, we will seriously investigate and find them together, investigate and deal with them together, punish them according to law, and never tolerate them, strictly control the export quality, standardize the business order, earnestly safeguard the image of "Made in China" and give full play to the important role of medical materials in supporting global epidemic prevention and control.

　　China has exported 10.2 billion yuan of epidemic prevention materials.

　　With the global COVID-19 epidemic, the demand for medical materials in various countries is also increasing. Since late March, China’s export of epidemic prevention and control materials has increased significantly.

　　Jiang Fan said that as of April 4th, 54 countries (regions) and 3 international organizations had signed commercial procurement contracts with enterprises in China, and 74 countries and 10 international organizations were conducting commercial procurement negotiations with enterprises in China. In the future, the Ministry of Commerce will speed up the export of medical materials needed by the international community.

　　According to customs statistics, from March 1st to April 4th, a total of 10.2 billion yuan worth of major epidemic prevention and control materials were exported. Jinhai introduced that these materials mainly include about 3.86 billion masks, worth 7.72 billion yuan; 37.52 million pieces of protective clothing, worth 910 million yuan; 2.41 million infrared thermometers, worth 330 million yuan; 16,000 ventilators, worth 310 million yuan; Novel coronavirus has 2.84 million boxes of test reagents and 8.41 million pairs of goggles.

　　Do masks need to be certified for export? The official gives a reliable certification guide

　　There is an increasing demand for epidemic prevention products in China in many parts of the world. However, because domestic enterprises need to pass the CE certification of the European Union and the registration procedures of the US FDA to export masks to the European Union and the United States, some enterprises blindly entrust intermediaries to apply for foreign certification.

　　Danfu Liu said that in order to facilitate the smooth entry of enterprise products into Europe, the United States and other markets, the General Administration of Market Supervision has compiled a certification information guide for the export of epidemic prevention products such as masks to the European Union and the United States, which can be viewed on the websites of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration and WeChat official account.

　　The certification information guide includes EU CE mark, US FDA registration and other related requirements, and also lists the list of institutions that can do the above business in China at present.

　　He called on enterprises to find a legal certification body when certification, and to understand the market access requirements of export destination countries.

　　China Weather Network News "Dissolve the sunny harbor and the spring glow, asparagus is born in Liu Xufei." In April, many places in the north are blooming in spring, enjoying the beautiful spring, but also welcoming the season when catkins break out in a year. Flying "snow" all over the sky seems romantic, but it is often miserable. China Weather Network specially launched the early warning map of catkins in 2023 to see when your family will enter the high-incidence period. There is also a guide to the healthy travel protection of willow catkins to help you spend the flying catkins period safely.

　　Beijing, Tianjin and other places are about to enter the high incidence period of willow catkins. Why do they fly more catkins in spring?

　　In the middle and late March of this year, most of the northern part experienced a great recovery, and the temperature in North China and Huanghuai was higher than normal. As of April 7th, the catkins in most parts of Henan, Shandong, central and southern Hebei, Beijing and other places have been floating, and Jinan and Shijiazhuang began to float as early as late March.

　　At present, the area with high incidence of flying floc will continue to advance northward. Hu Xiao, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that the southern part of Beijing, the central city, Tianjin, Shandong Peninsula and southwestern part of the mountain will enter the high-incidence period of willow catkins before April 15th, and the mountainous areas such as northern Hebei and central and northern Shanxi will not see "flying catkins like snow" until late April. In big cities, Beijing and Tianjin entered a period of high incidence of flying flocs on the 9th, and Taiyuan may welcome flying flocs around the 13th.

　　Since April every year, catkins in the northern region have entered a period of high incidence. So, why do you fly more at this time? Hu Xiao introduced that the flying of catkins is closely related to the weather. Rising temperature, sufficient sunlight, low air humidity and certain wind speed are all conducive to the flying of catkins.

　　Taking Populus tomentosa as an example, when the average temperature in North China is higher than 0℃, Populus tomentosa can grow and develop normally. Add up these values over 0℃, and when the total reaches 480℃ and the average daily temperature reaches 14℃, Populus tomentosa begins to float. In North China, this standard is often reached around the first ten days of April, and poplars are flying. After more than 10 days of flying catkins, catkins will also enter the flying period.

　　Why are the areas affected by catkins floating mainly concentrated in North China and Huanghuai? Willow has strong adaptability, alkali resistance and drought resistance, easy survival, fast growth and long greening time in northern China, and is widely planted in North China and Huanghuai area. However, the willow tree is dioecious, and the flying catkins are the seeds of the female plant. Spring is the time for female plants to reproduce. When the small balls on their inflorescences mature, they burst to expose cotton-like flocs. When these seeds are propagated by wind, they will show a scene of "snow falling all over the sky" in the local area.

　　It’s another spring when it snows. Please keep this guide to the protection of catkins.

　　Warm and dry weather is beneficial to catkins flying, while rainy and humid air is an effective way to restrain catkins flying. At present, North China and Huanghuai areas are in the period of "spring rain is as expensive as oil", and it will still be sunny in the next five days. Without a hearty rain, the temperature will slowly rise, and catkins will continue to fly, making it difficult to get better.

　　In the future, friends in North China and Huanghuai will have to face the troubles caused by flying flocs, especially allergic people who need to go out should pay attention to choosing time and equipment.

　　In terms of time, try to avoid going out during the high-incidence period of flying catkins from 10 am to 16 pm, and choose to go out in the morning, evening or after rain when catkins appear less. If possible, it is the best choice for allergic people to stay indoors and close the doors and windows.

　　If you need to go out, try to wear long-sleeved trousers and wear a mask and glasses. Long-sleeved trousers can prevent bare skin from touching the flying flocks, and you should wash your hands and face in time when you go out, and clean up the flying flocks on your clothes; If the skin is stained with flying flocs, wash it with warm water in time, which will help to prevent allergies or alleviate allergic symptoms. If the skin itching, erythema, papules and other symptoms are serious, you should seek medical advice in time. If the flying floc accidentally enters the eye, remember not to rub it by hand, otherwise it will easily cut the cornea and increase the chance of infection. The correct way is to wash it with clear water. If the flying floc enters the deep layer of the eye, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time.

　　In addition, the scattered catkins may also bring safety hazards in travel. Poplar catkins have high carbon fiber content, low ignition point and fluffy, which are easy to be ignited. When encountering an open flame, the burning speed will be very fast, and if encountering windy weather, it will easily lead to a fire. Be careful with fire on the day of flying catkins, and don’t throw cigarette butts around. The sanitation department should spray water to clean the falling catkins in time to avoid fire. (Planning/Du Bingbing Design/Chen Yujie Data Support/Hu Xiao)

Wang Jianlin introduced SKP Department Store, which is known as "the best shopping mall in China", to cooperate with wanda plaza, Chuhehan Street, Wuhan, Hubei.

On June 3, The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) inquired about the industrial and commercial information and saw that Beijing Hualian (SKP) Department Store Co., Ltd. took over the asset management business of the second block of Chuhehan Street (Wanda J3 plot) and the wanda plaza of Chuhehan Street in Wuhan Central Cultural District in the form of equity acquisition.

According to The Paper, the business that SKP took over this time does not include Wuhan Hanxiu Theater.

According to the data, Beijing Wanda Lianda Commercial Development Co., Ltd. was incorporated on April 12, 2021 with a registered capital of 10 million yuan. At present, Beijing Hualian Hanjie Commercial Management Co., Ltd. holds 60% of the shares, and Dalian Wanda Commercial Management Co., Ltd. holds 40% of the shares. Beijing Hualian Hanjie Commercial Management Co., Ltd. is 100% owned by Beijing Hualian (SKP) Department Store Co., Ltd.

Some analysts said that for SKP and Wanda, SKP has always wanted to land in Central China, and Wanda also wants to introduce high-end businesses to boost the consumption quality of Hanjie.

In fact, as early as the end of 2020, it was reported that SKP would acquire Wuhan Wanda Han Street Project.

On May 24th, SKP, a high-end department store under Beijing Hualian Group, signed a contract to settle in Wuchang District at the signing meeting of the second quarter investment promotion project in Wuhan. This is the third project that SKP signed after Hohhot and Hangzhou this year, and the fourth SKP that was officially started after Beijing, Xi ‘an and Chengdu. Wanda plaza of Chuhe Han Street is expected to be retired at the end of August and handed over to Wuhan Hualian (SKP) Department Store for renovation. It is expected to open after 2023.

Beijing SKP is a joint-venture department store invested and built by Beijing Hualian Group, which is positioned as high-end luxury and fashion, and is one of the most iconic fashion luxury department stores in the world. In 2018, the annual sales of SKP in Beijing reached 13.5 billion yuan, setting a new record for the development history of department stores and shopping centers in China commercial market. In 2019, Beijing SKP achieved sales of 15.2 billion yuan in a single store, ranking first in the world in terms of sales output per square meter and second in the world in terms of sales output per single store. In 2020, Beijing SKP’s sales revenue was 17.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15.13% compared with 2019. Therefore, SKP is considered as the most profitable shopping mall in China.

As for why SKP chose to enter Wuhan in the form of cooperation with Hanjie Wanda, some insiders said that Chuhe Hanjie was large enough. In addition, Chuhe Hanjie Wanda was originally positioned as a high-end consumer group, so it was reserved for heavy luxury in the early stage of construction. After SKP took over, the hardware transformation conditions were not difficult.

According to the data, Wuhan Wanda Chuhe Hanjie Project is located in Wuhan Central Cultural Center. It is a world-class cultural tourism project built by Wanda, which takes culture as the core and integrates the functions of tourism, commerce, commerce and residence. This project is the largest investment in the cultural industry of a single project in China, with a pure cultural investment of 8 billion yuan, a total investment of about 30 billion yuan and a total construction area of 3.4 million square meters. It officially opened on September 30, 2011.

Poster of International Market

　 　 1905 movie network news Last year, Huang Zhengmin, a powerful actor who swept the best actor in major awards ceremonies, was a veritable "model worker". At the beginning of the year, the gangster love movie starring him, although the plot is a little old-fashioned, moved the audience because of his acting skills, and the film still achieved double box office success. Recently, he once again grabbed the Christmas file in Han Ying with his new film. With good audience reputation, the film became popular at the box office. Next, he has four new films coming out one after another, three crime action films (directed by Liu Chengyong) (directed by Luo Hongzhen) and (directed by Yil-hyeong Lee), plus a biography film (directed by Seok-hoon Lee), each of which is menacing and cannot be underestimated, which makes people have to admire the exuberant energy of this model actor.

　 　 The International Market, which is being shown in South Korea for Christmas, is a masterpiece of director (masterpiece) Je-gyun Yun who was born in Busan after five years, and is called the Korean version. The film tells the story of Dexiu (Huang Zhengmin), who has great ambitions but never lived seriously for himself, fighting for his family all his life. Starting in the 1950s, the film has experienced major historical periods such as the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the search for separated relatives, and has written a magnificent modern Korean history from the perspective of little people struggling to survive in the ever-changing historical ups and downs. The cast of this film is very bright, including Huang Zhengmin, Jin Yunzhen, Dal-su Oh, Jin-yeong Jeong, Zhang Yingnan, Luo Meilan, Jin Seqi and Jung Yunho.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin’s role as the hero, Dexiu, in this film is a challenging role, from a soft-blooded 20-year-old man to a perverse 70-year-old man. In a recent interview with Korean media, he said that Dexiu is a rare role, and he is a portrait of our fathers throughout our time.

Huang Zhengmin said that the appearance of childhood actors made him even more touched.

Talking about the new film: I hope the audience will resonate

　 　　Reporter: You have seen the film, right? What do you think?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Yes, I waited for a whole year after the filming. When shooting, I only saw my own appearance, and the pictures of other actors acting were all seen for the first time. At the beginning, the grand evacuation scene was Xiao Dexiu’s debut. I had read the script before, so I probably knew what the content was, but at the moment I saw the picture, tears flowed down like crazy. Some people distributed paper towels during the screening, but I used up all the paper towels I had prepared and borrowed them from someone next to me. (Laughter) I feel like I’m burning in my body. I don’t know why, but I feel more deeply about the pain and experience of Xiao Dexiu than the one I played as an adult.

　 　　Reporter: What prompted you to resolutely decide to participate in this film?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: One day, director Je-gyun Yun called and said that he wanted me to read a play. I asked him what the story was about, and he said it was about his father. At that time, there was a feeling that I was hit in the back of my head. After I got married, I had a child, and I slowly began to understand the psychology of being a father. At that moment, I thought I must play. The role of Dexiu can remind us of our father. In fact, the gathering between parents and children, even for a short time, can pave the way for mutual communication and understanding. This is the original intention of my choice to star in this film. I don’t want to make the character Dexiu too prominent, but I hope that he can become an ordinary character that everyone can think of his father.

　 　　Reporter: Can you tell us how you began to understand your father?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Actually, I don’t fully understand it. So the long-term way of life and communication doesn’t mean to change. Now, in fact, most of the time, I ask my father what he thinks through my mother. After I gave birth to my own child, I thought the child was so cute. After reading it again and again, I still want to see it, thinking that my father shouldn’t have seen me like this at the beginning? Why didn’t you say something nice to me when I was in pain in adolescence? Maybe it would make me less painful. But then I began to understand my father, not as a son, but as a man, and I gradually understood his thoughts.

　 　　Reporter: I just said that Dexiu represents the image of my father, and I want to perform a sense of ordinary. Can you tell me in detail what kind of universal ordinary feeling it is? What is the key to playing the role of father?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Actually, it is relatively easy to give a character a personality. For example, in the script, the character Dexiu actually has a lot of experiences, but I don’t want to use so many events and experiences to create a portrait of a character. Instead, I try to keep the character in a colorless state, so that the audience can project it to their father when watching everything he experiences, and try to handle the character with this ordinary feeling.

　 　　Reporter: The role you played in this film spans from the 20th generation to the 70th generation. Is there any difficulty?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: To tell you the truth, I think this may be a role that I will never meet again in the future. It’s either a big loss or a big gain. This work contains romantic love, comedy, popular drama and other diverse elements, and it has to be interpreted from the 20th generation to the 70th generation. It is a very rich corner color, and I am very grateful to Director Je-gyun Yun for giving me this opportunity. With regard to acting in old age, I care more about the shaping of the character’s personality than the problems brought about by makeup, and how to show his old eccentric but warm complex emotions. This is the part that bothers me the most. Because if the 70 th generation is well played, it will be more natural to watch the 20 th and 30 th generations.

　 　　Reporter: The experience of this film Dexiu can also be said to have witnessed the development of the whole modern history of South Korea. Is there any preparation for this part of the information?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: I have consulted some relevant materials. Especially about the Vietnam War, a former fellow villager once participated in the war. He shared his experiences including persecution and escape at that time, and got great help from his description, including the psychological state of fear.

Talking about box office: unprecedented pressure and gratifying achievements

　 　　Reporter: Your work has maintained a relatively stable box office and word of mouth before, but it seems that there is always a step away from the blockbuster. I must have a lot of expectations for the box office of International Market, and it seems that the trend is not bad at present.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Before the official release, the word-of-mouth was not bad, but I don’t know if it can directly affect the box office. Later, I saw that the box office reached 180,000 on the first day, which was still a non-weekend achievement. To be honest, it was quite surprising, and the audience rating rose after the release. Under normal circumstances, there will be a certain decline. I am still in the hunger and thirst period of big sales (laughs). I feel that this is the return of director Je-gyun Yun after five years, which is considered to be a success.

　 　　Reporter: I heard that after director Je-gyun Yun finished reading the script, Huang Zhengmin was the first choice for Dexiu.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Honestly, I don’t know why. With such an age span and rich experience, I always feel that I am not the first choice among so many actors with outstanding qualifications. Perhaps it was because there were not many actors with suitable schedules to choose from.

　 　　Reporter: I heard that the character prototype of Dexiu is Director Yin’s own father?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: I didn’t know about it before. That’s why people cried at the screening, isn’t it When Jin Yunzhen sitting next to me was crying, I was still thinking, what’s going on? Only later did I know that the director was burdened with a heavy burden, but I didn’t ask more about it after the screening.

　 　　Reporter: In short, it is a very important work for Yin Dao.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Yes, although it’s not very important to me, it’s really too heavy for Yin Dao, and how much bitterness he has to bear during filming, so that’s why I especially hope this film can have a good result.

　 　　Reporter: I feel that your sense of burden is unprecedented this time.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Even if it’s not just for the commercial box office performance, as the leading actor of a movie, it’s a lie to say that there is no burden. But I also know that my task is how to solve these burdens, and I can’t bring this burden to my actual work. I’ve been thinking about how to better show the integrity of the characters.

　 　　Reporter: Is your own father as blunt as Dexiu?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Although he is not as stubborn as honest and frank, he is usually a quiet person, so this role still resonates.

next page　Talking about cooperation: Dal-su Oh is a great man.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out: "On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style modernization through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress." Chinese-style modernization is not only a theoretical innovation, but also a practical initiative, and it is also a practical requirement. As a theoretical innovation, it has written a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. As a pioneering practice, it has created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. As a practical requirement, it is emphasized that we must be firm, self-reliant and confident. The successful promotion and expansion of Chinese modernization can not be separated from self-reliance and self-confidence, but also shows "four self-confidences" in road, theory, system and culture, which are unified in the practice of building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Highlight the only correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a road rooted in China, reflecting the wishes of the people, adapting to the development and progress of China and the times, the only way to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promoted the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. The new road of Chinese modernization was created on the basis of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Compared with the new road of Chinese modernization, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road has original significance, which is essentially the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics modernization. More specifically, Chinese modernization is the concrete embodiment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road in the field of modernization. The breakthrough of Chinese modernization in theory and practice lies in its unswerving progress along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the ten years of the new era, the remarkable achievements in the modernization of the party and the country have fully proved that Chinese-style modernization is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　A Marxist line that highlights the modernization of China.

　　Guiding new practice with new theory and sublimating theory in new practice is the secret of success in Chinese modernization. The reason why Marxism works is that the Party keeps pushing forward the modernization of Marxism in China and uses it to guide practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, as the latest achievement of the modernization of Marxism in China, guides Chinese modernization science to answer the questions of China, the world, the people and the times, and provides world outlook and methodological support for the construction of Chinese modernization theory system. The historical process of Chinese modernization is unstoppable, which strongly proves that "in the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, and it is a Marxist line of China modernization", which effectively demonstrates the ideological power and practical strength of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Highlight the institutional advantages and superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is composed of fundamental system, basic system, important system and related institutional mechanisms, and has formed a set of well-structured, coordinated, scientific and effective institutional systems in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, which provides an effective institutional guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The breakthrough of Chinese-style modernization in theory and practice lies in that we constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, rather than changing its course. Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). The leadership of the party determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization. Only by unswervingly adhering to the leadership of the party can Chinese modernization have a bright future and flourish. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically explained the basic characteristics, essential requirements, step arrangement, practical principles, strategic priorities and other aspects of Chinese modernization, especially systematically planned the overall development goal of the "first step" in the overall strategic arrangement of "two steps" to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, and the main objectives and tasks in the next five years, further promoted reform and innovation, and constantly demonstrated the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It not only declares the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s historical self-confidence and responsibility for the times, but also highlights the institutional advantages and advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics at different institutional levels. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident,The Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reason to be confident. This is also impossible for the western modernization road to achieve and replicate.

　　Highlight the cultural charm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force, which provides a deep soil for the new road of Chinese modernization, provides ideological and cultural resources for the initial construction of the theoretical system of Chinese modernization, and injects innovation and creativity into the system of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions. Chinese-style modernization has distinctive China characteristics, which lies in its deep roots in Chinese excellent traditional culture, transforming the people-oriented thought and the idea of world harmony in Chinese traditional culture into upholding the people’s supremacy and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, highlighting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. It is because it takes revolutionary culture, especially the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, as the spiritual support to create Chinese modernization, persists in carrying forward the spirit of struggle, and enhances the ambition, backbone and confidence of the whole party and the people of all nationalities. It is to build a socialist cultural power around raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image, and to lead Chinese modernization to draw a blueprint for the future with advanced socialist culture. To promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, we must adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, develop advanced socialist culture, carry forward revolutionary culture, inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, enhance cultural self-confidence and enhance the spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　We should persist in our firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, so as to make new contributions to the development of Marxism with a more active historical responsibility and creative spirit. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle tells us that only by adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics can we adhere to the road, theory, system and culture of Chinese modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only by strengthening the "four self-confidences" can we comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　(Author: China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) School of Marxism)