The 24-episode TV series "Who Is He" will land on CCTV8 on March 14th, and will be broadcast at 9: 30 every night, which is the second prime time, with one episode updated every day. The play was produced by Ding Hei, directed by Chengzhi Bao, starring Zhang Yi and Chen Yushong, featuring Ding Yongdai and Ham, and featuring Zhao Yang and Liu Guanlin.

The drama tells a series of murders with similar methods. The victims are single young women on rainy nights, and the methods of committing crimes are not flawed, which makes the case difficult to solve, which makes the criminal police Wei Guoping (Zhang Yi) very depressed, but never stops investigating. In the end, it took eight years to bring criminals and those behind the scenes to justice.

This drama is adapted from the real event, Gansu Baiyin serial murder. Interested friends can search the cause and effect of this case, which can be said to be one of the major criminal cases in China after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The bloody scale is staggering, and it has been a hot topic for many years, even bringing certain negative effects to the local area.

The positioning of this drama has always been suspense, horror and thriller. Some time ago, because of the popularity of The Knockout, it was reported that this drama starring Zhang Yi might also meet with you in CCTV 8, which many people couldn’t believe.

On the one hand, as we all know, topics such as suspense, thriller and horror are too large to be broadcast on star-rated channels. Even if we meet online, it will take some effort.

On the one hand, everyone has always called CCTV 8 "Yang Ma", because it just likes to broadcast short rural dramas and women’s dramas from parents, and it has always been popular with women friends. It is impossible to broadcast such a theme that is not compatible with their own style.

As a result, just when everyone thought that "Who Is He" would be broadcast on CCTV 8 in order to rub the fake melon of The Knockout’s heat, now people officially announce that it has actually landed on CCTV 8, and this drama has been put on the broadcast list. It’s unheard of for a suspense and horror TV series to be on CCTV.

Some people questioned this matter, saying that the play was under the guise of suspense and horror, but it was actually just that it was not so bloody. Just looking at the preview, it seems that this is not the case. To tell the truth, some people even dare not read the preview, and they are frightened once they see it. Normal filter tone, but always has a shadow lighting, sudden flashback of the lens screen, with a machete to chop meat, showing suspected items.

Some netizens said that suddenly there was a sense of sight as if I had returned to the early 20th century and was watching Starscream. I hope I don’t want this drama to cheat at that time, just put the essence part in the preview to catch the eye, and there are only a few horror scenes, all of which are here.

However, in fact, there is no need to worry too much, because there must be a drama starring Zhang Yi, so "fraud" should not be implemented. Nowadays, Zhang Yi has been nicknamed "Translated Emperor", which not only dares to live in film and television, but also has high achievements in both aspects, including the film actor and the emperor, the box office and the ratings. It seems that he is the panacea at the box office and the guarantee of ratings.

It is said that it is also for his sake that CCTV Eight put such a large-scale drama on its own channel. CCTV Eight is not stupid. Of course, it also wants to replicate The Knockout’s success. Even if it can’t be replicated, it can be pursued by the former.

Besides, people have their own confidence in this drama. Producer Ding Hei is a well-known director in China, and both Flowers Bloom That Year and Jade Guanyin are produced by him. Speaking of last year’s most popular police group drama "Police Honor", it was also directed by him. The voice of the second part of this drama has been very high. Therefore, Ding Heixin has a good idea of how to handle the living conditions of grassroots policemen and will never be suspended.

Besides Zhang Yi, there is also Teacher Ding Yongdai among the leading actors. Ding Yongdai in these years, can also be said to be the guarantee of ratings.

Seven years have passed, but no one can break through the ceiling of the costume drama "nirvana in fire", starring him; It seems that it is like taking drugs, and the ratings have always exceeded 1.3%. In 2021, the CCTV TV drama ratings champion and the annual champion of all China TV dramas, "Crossing the Yalu River" starred him; In 2022, the annual champion of CCTV’s annual ratings, and the annual champion of the same national TV drama ratings, "In the World", also participated.

If we look at it this way, the play is really stable, and maybe there is still the momentum to recreate The Knockout.

Next, our task is to wait and see the show.

Elon musk, who was born and raised in South Africa and got American citizenship only at the age of 31, is now in the center of power in Washington.

On November 13, Beijing time, US President-elect Trump announced that Musk would co-lead the newly established "Government Efficiency Department" with Wiewecke Ramaswami, a billionaire in biotechnology.（Department of Government Efficiency）DOGE—— for short-this name is the same as the popular Shiba Inu emoticon pack, and it is easy to associate with dogecoin, the cryptocurrency that Mas is keen to promote.（Dogecoin）.

This department is not a formal federal government agency, because the US Congress has not approved its establishment. It is still unclear how Musk and Ramaswami will work from outside the government, or through what procedures they will be formally appointed.

According to the ideas put forward by Musk and Ramaswami, the budget expenditure of the US federal government may be reduced by 2 trillion US dollars, which is equivalent to cutting the budget by nearly one third in 2024, while downsizing 75% of employees. Their task will be completed on July 4, 2026, which coincides with the 250th anniversary of the signing of the American Declaration of Independence. In his statement, Trump described a more streamlined and efficient government as a "generous gift" for his motherland.

It is easy to see that in this government reform aimed at improving efficiency, Musk is about to become the "Chief Operating Officer" of the US government.（COO）.

But compared with saving money for the US government, for China and even the global technology industry,Perhaps more influential is the possible policy changes in the four areas that Musk has been deeply involved in-electric vehicles, commercial rockets, artificial intelligence and social media-during Trump’s tenure.

In addition to serving as the envisaged COO, Musk is bound to also assume the "Chief Technology Officer"（CTO）The function of. After Trump’s victory, speculations from the scientific and technological circles were endless, and even the opposite prediction direction appeared.

For a fast-growing industry like artificial intelligence, the four-year term of office of the President of the United States is enough to witness several rounds of technological revolution and capital carnival.However, for Trump and Musk, who were at odds with each other seven years ago and were still fighting each other two years ago, it is also unknown how long Musk’s far-reaching influence on the US government can last.

Some analysts said they were worried that Musk didn’t understand the key to maintaining influence in Trump’s world: keeping a low profile.

First, the art of trading

Considering that Musk is difficult to cut with a huge commercial map, he probably won’t hold a full-time position in the US government.

"I don’t think he can work full-time because he has to send rockets and be busy with his projects." Trump said at a campaign rally in Michigan in September.

In terms of cutting expenses, Musk is a person who has experienced it.Acquisition of X platform in 2022(original Twitter)After that, Musk immediately laid off employees on a large scale, and the total number of employees plummeted from 8,000 to 1,500. Although this led to the withdrawal of advertisers and a sharp decline in corporate income, it also brought about changes in the public opinion environment. Today, X has become an important gathering place for the right-wing community, and according to Musk, X’s monthly users have exceeded 600 million, ranking among the mainstream social media.

When operating SpaceX, Musk also successfully pushed the rocket launch cost to the unmatched low price of competitors through negotiations with suppliers and streamlined management style, laying a leading position in the industry.

"Jiazi Lightyear" believes that if Musk’s $2 trillion reduction is to be achieved, it will be accompanied by large-scale regulatory relaxation and policy shift by the US government–these changes will make Musk’s Tesla, SpaceX, X platform and Neuralink and other companies benefit.Including his industries subject to government supervision and subsidies.

For supporters who support this appointment, the increase in Musk’s personal income is harmless.They originally regarded the US government as a stumbling block to the development of high-tech companies. For example, Kerven Pishva, a venture capitalist in Silicon Valley and an investor in SpaceX, boasted: "Reducing regulation will accelerate SpaceX’s landing on Mars." "Musk will make the United States run like a startup. No entrepreneur in American history is greater than Musk."

However, the possibility of Musk’s participation in government affairs has also triggered discussions on conflicts of interest, especially since his company has been repeatedly reviewed by the federal government in recent years.

Hal Singh, a professor of economics at the University of Utah, pointed out that if Trump is in power again, the review of the Ministry of Justice may be relaxed. "They are unlikely to take action against Elon-Trump’s Justice Department won’t do that," Singh explained. "You don’t investigate your friends, but you can investigate your enemies-this is the reality we saw in the first Trump administration."

As a result, a transaction surfaced. Musk shouted for Trump at the end of his campaign and personally attended the campaign site, donating more than 100 million US dollars, exceeding the total donation of the entire oil industry. Now is the time for him to reap the fruits.

As of November 2024, according to estimates by Forbes and Bloomberg, Musk’s worth has exceeded $300 billion. Tesla’s third-quarter earnings report was bright, and the election results boosted Tesla’s share price. Musk’s personal wealth increased by at least $50 billion in less than a month.

This makes people seem to have returned to the United States in the gilded age. Reuters pointed out that in the second half of the 19th century, business giants such as J·P· Morgan and john rockefeller had exerted influence on government policies through huge wealth to consolidate their career and position.

Opponents warn that relaxing the control of high-risk industries such as rocket launch may bring disastrous consequences to this field. A former SpaceX official made it clear that "if the supervision continues to relax, the industry may usher in a big retrogression or even a decade."

Musk did not agree with this. He said in a public speech in Pittsburgh in October: "Participating in politics has greatly increased the risk of my assassination. I don’t want to die, but reality has forced me to stand up. "

In recent years, many companies under Musk have benefited a lot from government projects. The us department of defense funded tarlink to provide internet for Ukraine; NASA rents SpaceX rockets to perform tasks; Cities such as Las Vegas signed contracts with Musk’s tunnel company The Boring Company to develop infrastructure.

In his victory speech on election night, Trump also specifically mentioned Starlink’s contribution to providing Internet connection for hurricane victims. This was ridiculed by the outside world: thank you sponsors.

Gita Johar, a professor at Columbia Business School, analyzed that the relationship between Musk and Trump is like an exchange of interests: "Musk supports Trump so openly, not only giving full financial support, but also giving personal help. Their expectation is’ you take care of me, I take care of you’. "

But this time, Musk will face a different field-the public service department.

Tesla is the only major automobile manufacturer in the United States without a trade union. In the federal government, employees enjoy strong employment protection measures, which will greatly hinder his usual strategy of "reducing redundancy" and make federal employees not as "obedient" as employees of Musk’s companies.

Second, AI supervision: between tightness and tightness

In the context of deregulation, "Jiazi Lightyear" believes that,The future of American science and technology policy will continue to be subdivided into two parts between Trump and Musk-one is the physical science and technology products that Trump’s tariffs will affect, and the other is the artificial intelligence field that he seldom mentions, but Musk knows better.

Trump’s discussion of artificial intelligence is rare, which is somewhat unexpected. Because the core of his canvassing is that he is better at the economy, and the development of artificial intelligence may replace many jobs, which is also the main concern of ordinary voters for the economy.

Bloomberg commentary pointed out that if Trump’s silence in this field implies that he lacks attention to artificial intelligence, then his policies may be dominated by other key figures in the government, especially Musk.

It is reasonable to speculate that the Trump administration will continue to ensure that the United States can stay ahead in the most advanced AI research and development. In the large-scale model training, the Trump administration will also increase federal resources to promote the development of large-scale projects from the infrastructure.

At the same time, it is expected that the Trump administration will continue to strengthen restrictions to prevent other countries from acquiring the most advanced AI capabilities and chip products in the United States. This is a restriction that both the first Trump administration and the Biden administration are strengthening. If Trump is in power again, he may take more radical measures to curb the development of AI in other countries.

On the content level, in view of Trump’s clearest statement on AI policy, it is to abolish the Biden administration’s AI executive order and "prohibit the use of artificial intelligence to censor the speeches of American citizens". Therefore, the Trump administration’s content review of the American AI model is expected to be relaxed, and the review of algorithms including OpenAI and Google will be reduced. "Jiazi Lightyear" believes that this may be similar to Musk’s relaxation of speech restrictions on X.

In view of the fact that many American technology giants are facing a federal investigation, Adam Kovacevich, CEO of the Progressive Chamber of Commerce, predicts that the investigation will not disappear.But Trump may use these lawsuits as a bargaining chip in exchange for support in freedom of speech and relaxation of content supervision.

Expanding into the field of autonomous driving, there are significant differences in the regulatory provisions for autonomous vehicles among States in the United States, but it usually requires a long driving test. Musk publicly stated that he will use his influence in the government to promote the simplification of regulatory standards faced by competitors such as Waymo and Cruise. Tesla’s autonomous driving technology is not as good as these two companies at present, but simplifying complicated state supervision can obviously accelerate Tesla’s technological catch-up.

On the whole, "Jiazi Lightyear" believes that,Whether there will be more or less supervision in the field of artificial intelligence in the United States cannot be generalized.

First of all, the Center for Artificial Intelligence Policy, an organization focusing on security research, pointed out that if federal regulation is reduced, American States will also accelerate their actions and introduce more regulatory measures.

Secondly, although the Republican Party in the United States has always been disgusted with government supervision, Musk may be able to persuade Trump to adopt stricter safety standards in the field of artificial intelligence-a position that Musk has been advocating for many years.

Max Tegmark, a scientist who has worked with Musk for a long time and a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, pointed out to the Guardian that Musk may prompt Trump to face up to the potential risks of artificial intelligence because Musk’s concern about the rapid development of artificial intelligence in an unregulated state stems from his underlying sense of responsibility.

In the prediction of deregulation, many people have forgotten that in addition to signing an open letter in 2023 to suspend AI research and development for six months, Musk also chose to support California’s artificial intelligence security bill SB1047 this year. The bill gained more support from AI researchers, but was opposed by many technology giants and venture capitalists. In the end, the bill was rejected by California Governor newsome.

Tegmark pointed out: "If Musk can make Trump pay attention to artificial intelligence, we are expected to establish some safety standards, thus preventing the development of general artificial intelligence from getting out of control. He may also make Trump realize that the AGI competition is actually a dangerous self-destructive competition. "

In this context, the American Institute of Artificial Intelligence Security（AISI）The fate of has also become an unresolved issue. The institute was established by Biden’s government in November last year and is responsible for promoting the government’s relevant research in the field of AI security. In August this year, AISI also signed an agreement with OpenAI and Anthropic to formally cooperate in AI security research and test and evaluate the new model.

Keegan McBride, a lecturer in artificial intelligence policy at Oxford Internet Institute, pointed out that AISI was regarded by Trump as a "constraint of innovation", which was inconsistent with the overall direction of the Trump administration’s science and technology policy. However, AISI is widely supported within the Republican Party, because they believe that the organization will help maintain the global leadership of the United States in the field of AI.

At the same time, the international cooperation of artificial intelligence governance may tend to be dull, because Trump adopts a more confrontational attitude in diplomacy, which may weaken the cooperation of the United States in the international community, just as the first Trump administration did.

Third, the fate of Tesla

In terms of tariffs that Trump is more familiar with, it is expected that the new government’s policies will affect Tesla, Apple and some chip giants.

The relationship between Musk and Trump is subtle.One of the most obvious conflicts is the issue of climate change.-electric vehicles often take "environmental protection" as the core of propaganda, while Trump led the United States to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement at the beginning of his presidency and was skeptical about climate change.

Time has passed. While seeking Musk’s support this year, Trump also "inevitably" expressed support for the electric vehicle industry: "I must support electric vehicles because Elon is very supportive of me."

Dan Ives, an analyst at Wade Bush Securities, pointed out in the report that "the scale and scope of Tesla are unparalleled. This may give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in the non-electric vehicle subsidy environment. " However, he also believes that for other companies in the electric vehicle industry, Trump’s election as president is "generally negative news."

On the tariff issue, Tesla’s situation is also quite complicated. Automobile tariffs will help protect Tesla from the impact of electric vehicles in other countries, such as China, but strict import taxes will also greatly increase the production cost of new cars. Tesla’s supply chain relies on a large number of goods and raw materials from China. Steel tariffs may increase the manufacturing cost of Cybertruck, and tariffs on rare earths and minerals may push up the cost of vehicle cameras and sensors.

Trump promised to impose a general tariff of 10% on all imported goods, a 60% surcharge on imports from China and a tariff of 100% on Mexican goods after taking office. The American Retail Federation warned that if these tariffs are implemented, American consumers may lose as much as $78 billion in purchasing power every year.

Once implemented, Apple’s business performance will also be hit hard. According to Apple CEO Cook’s statement at the end of 2023, more than 95% of Apple’s hardware products are still produced and assembled in China. The American media Barron’s Weekly estimates that Trump’s tariffs will increase the cost of each iPhone16 by 216 to 240 dollars. However, Cook has successfully persuaded Trump to exempt Apple products when the previous government imposed tariffs in the past, and he may reach an agreement with Trump again.

Similarly, some analysts believe that Musk may persuade the Trump administration to lower tariffs on electric vehicles in China, and may even relax the overall tariff system for goods in China.

In Trump’s view, the logic of increasing tariffs or exempting tariffs is based on negotiations and transactions.This is particularly evident in his criticism of the Biden administration’s Chip and Science Act. The bill introduced by Biden’s administration promises to invest nearly $53 billion in domestic semiconductor manufacturing and research, which is regarded as an important measure to enhance the competitiveness of the United States in China and further prevent China from acquiring high-end chips and other advanced technologies.

During the campaign, Trump called the bill a "bad" deal, and hinted that chip companies would choose to build factories in the United States with or without the bill, because his tariff policy itself was enough to attract them, and the government should not spend money on already rich semiconductor giants in vain. He made it clear: "Expanding tariffs will be more effective than increasing industrial policies."

As Trump said last month: "Tariff is the most beautiful word in the dictionary. More beautiful than love, more beautiful than respect. "

Fourth, like a father like a son

Whether the alliance between Musk and Trump will be lasting and stable before Musk really has an impact on the US government is also difficult to draw a conclusion.

In 2017, Musk resigned from the Presidential Advisory Committee because Trump withdrew from the Paris Climate Agreement, and the two once made a bad relationship. Musk also said in 2022 that Trump should "sail to the sunset."(Leave politics)This prompted Trump to counterattack at that time, saying that without government subsidies, Musk would be "worthless".

Considering their ambitions and personalities, many people on social media predict that Trump, who is the same age as Musk’s father, will eventually fall out with Musk, the "adopted son" who has been close to Trump’s family recently.

In the first administration, Trump also appointed a corporate executive with no political or military experience-former ExxonMobil CEO Tillerson was appointed as Secretary of State. This position belongs to the fourth person in the United States who can take over the presidency in the Constitution, second only to the President and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

This move is unprecedented in the history of American diplomacy. The New York Times reported at the time that this was an "experiment" of Trump. For Trump, who also lacks such background, he expects Tillerson to bring the concept and experience of enterprise management into foreign policy and inject a new perspective into traditional American diplomacy.

But just over a year later, Tillerson became the first US Secretary of State to be fired after World War II. At that time, outside analysis believed that his acquaintance with Trump was too hasty, and the two sides had not yet recognized each other’s background color.

Today, similar appointments are staged again, but the new "experiment" looks much more cautious. Musk did not get a more important position for the time being, but a "supernumerary person."

However, some of Trump’s consultants expressed concern about Musk’s performance in Trump World. They told NBC News that Musk may not understand that the first way to maintain influence in this circle is to "keep a low profile". Musk was too radical in this process. People familiar with the matter added that Musk’s primary motivation seems to be to advance his own agenda rather than cater to Trump’s political blueprint.

At least so far, the two sides are still immersed in the early honeymoon period when a journey is about to begin.

On the day of the results of the US election, Musk posted a photo of himself saluting the American flag generated by AI on X with a pink sky in the background. He wrote in the essay: "The United States will welcome the dawn again."

Source: Musk’s X account

References:

The New York Times:Elon Musk Helped Elect Trump.What Does He Expect in Return?

Reuters:How Musk’s clout with Trump could enrich his companies

Bloomberg:Musk’sAINightmares Could Blunt Trump’s Tech Ambitions

The Guardian:Musk’s influence on Trump could lead to tougherAIstandards，says scientist

The Guardian:How a second Trump term could further enrich Elon Musk:‘There will be some quid pro quo’

NBC News:Elon Musk may already be overstaying his welcome in Trump’s orbit

　　　　　　 The 21st meeting of the Special Representative for China-India Border Issues was recently held in Chengdu, Sichuan. Wang Yi, the Chinese special representative on the Sino-Indian border issue, exchanged views with Dorval, the Indian special representative and Indian national security adviser, on major issues of bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common concern.

　　　　　　 Wang Yi pointed out that China and India are both ancient civilizations, the two largest developing countries in the world, and the most dynamic representatives of emerging economies, with broad common interests and broad space for cooperation. Strengthening cooperation between the two countries will not only accelerate the development of bilateral relations, but also make new contributions to world peace. To achieve this goal, the key is to properly control the border issue, which is also the historical responsibility of both China and India.

　　　　　　 We have noticed that since the end of Dong Lang’s confrontation at the end of August 2017, the frequent interaction between leaders of China and India and the continuous warming of cooperation in various fields have provided important strategic opportunities for the stable and healthy development of bilateral relations. China hopes that this meeting will create a better start for the development of China-India relations in a new stage on the basis of the achievements already made.

Indian army cross-border incident data map

　　　　　　 In fact, the China-India Special Conference on Border Issues has held 20 meetings since its establishment in 2003, and has become an important institutional platform for China and India to discuss border and regional hot issues. In April this year, the leaders of China and India reached a consensus at an informal meeting in Wuhan. On the basis of respecting each other’s concerns and aspirations, they should handle their differences through peaceful consultations in a mature and wise way, seek a fair and reasonable solution to the border issue acceptable to both sides, and strive to ensure that the border issue will not affect the overall situation of China-India cooperation.

　　　　　　 This time, Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, also participated in the 21st meeting of special representatives of China and India on the border issue for the first time as a representative of China. He said that at present, China-India relations have shown a strong momentum of all-round improvement and development, and the special congress should also keep up with the development trend and show a new atmosphere of cooperation and development.

State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (right) and Indian National Security Adviser Dorval (left)

　　　　　　 Wang Yi made a wonderful speech on Sino-Indian relations at the press conference of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 8th this year. At that time, in response to the "Indo-Pacific Strategy" of strengthening cooperation among the United States, Japan, India and Australia, Wang Yi said: "Some scholars and the media played up the so-called ‘ Indo-Pacific strategy ’ It was to contain China, but the officials of the four countries immediately indicated that they had no intention of targeting any country. I hope they are telling the truth, and I hope they can match their words with their deeds. In today’s era, it is out of date to provoke the Cold War again, and there is no market for engaging in small-circle confrontation. " As for how to develop Sino-Indian relations, Wang Yi put forward an image metaphor that "China and India 1+1 is not only equal to 2, but also equal to 11". He said that the urgent problem between China and India is mutual trust. Establishing political mutual trust, the Himalayas can’t stop mutual friendly exchanges. Without mutual trust, it is difficult for Ma Pingchuan to bring the two sides together.

　　　　　　 This meeting, through the relevant news published on the website of the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, can be said to have achieved many brand-new achievements, which just echoes Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s previous statement on China-China relations.

　　　　　　 On November 26th, Geng Shuang, spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held a regular press conference. When asked about the situation and achievements of this meeting, Geng Shuang responded very rarely and directly with "very good talks". He also said, "I want to remind everyone in particular that during the meeting, the two sides put forward a series of forward-looking and operational opinions and suggestions on promoting border negotiations, maintaining peace and stability in border areas and promoting cooperation in border areas. It should be said that the ideas and ideas of the two sides in many fields are generally consistent. "

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang

　　　　　　 At the same time, in the briefing on this meeting published on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, the "important consensus" was mentioned at least four times, and the reference to "frontline troops" attracted people’s attention, which can be said to be the biggest highlight of many consensuses. The original words are as follows: "The two sides agreed to effectively implement the important consensus of the leaders of the two countries at all levels, including frontline troops, further improve the construction of trust measures in border areas, and continue to strengthen communication and coordination between border-related departments." This is a very pragmatic and grounded expression. Reminiscent of the Sino-Indian border confrontation incident last year, what role these four words will play, I believe everyone is looking forward to it.

　　　　　　 In addition, at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on November 26, a reporter asked: There are some interesting statements in the news draft of this special meeting between China and India. The Indian press release said that the two sides would "redouble their efforts" to reach a solution, and the Chinese press release also said that it would "promote" this process. Are the two sides accelerating the process of resolving the border issue?

　　　　　　 Geng Shuang responded that what I want to emphasize here is that since the leaders of China and India met in Wuhan this year, China-India relations have made comprehensive and positive progress and entered a new stage of development. Under the current international situation, the strategic significance of China-India relations is more prominent. The two sides will strengthen strategic communication, enhance political mutual trust and promote cooperation in various fields in accordance with the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries. At the same time, it will jointly promote the process of solving border issues and safeguard peace and tranquility in border areas.

　　　　　　 How China-India relations will develop in the future, let us wait and see! (Text/Liu Shan)

　　On November 22nd, IT House reported that "Zunjie Automobile" Weibo has been officially launched, and IT has been certified as "Zunjie Automobile Official Weibo", and its IP territory is Beijing. Up to now, the number of fans who published the manuscript in IT House is 2,226. Refer to the first (and only) blog post published by Zunjie Automobile, in which the main warm-up will be held on November 2.

Golden Eagle Cartoon Satellite TV has newly created the first children’s music reasoning variety in China. The popularity of "Finding Your Voice" has been rising since its launch. This is a brain-burning variety with music and reasoning, which tests listening eyesight and logical reasoning ability. Each program has six children’s voices with hidden timbre, which are divided into two groups. Three children in each group jointly bring a mixed singing stage. Each child’s voice will match a lighting scene color. According to the performance of the mixed singing stage, Like to select the most anticipated sound color, the musician infers the most anticipated sound color, and the corresponding children’s children’s voice. Successful reasoning can bring the cooperation stage of "musician+child". The program is broadcast on Golden Eagle Cartoon TV at seven o’clock every Friday night, and is jointly broadcast on Mango TV and Magee TV at eight o’clock every Friday night.

Although this is a music ensemble, it has a unique flashing label, that is, "diversity", not a single singing form, not a single interactive form, not a single music form. In each program, the music reasoner will define an exclusive theme, and bring children who love music and musicians together through music. We see the power of music inheritance and the persistence of children in pursuing their musical dreams!

The children’s talents are "diverse", and the audience has seen many stories of music chasing dreams.

Every child comes onto this stage with their distinctive labels, except for the other side of music. Every label is a story related to music. Jiang Chen Ai Ning, a "girl who lives in a recording studio", often enters the recording studio to record songs because of her parents’ work. In this environment, she has mastered the recording equipment skillfully. Zhou Xuan, a "calculator musician", has a good memory and can remember the tone of each key position of the calculator, so he can use the calculator to pop up any songs he knows. Lin Leyan, who is a singer of the Asian Games, has participated in the Hangzhou Asian Games and completed a performance with Sun Nan, while Cai Guoqing, the music reasoner of the current program, also has the experience of leading the Asian Games "falling sky" in 90 years. The interaction between the two people on the show scene seems to be time travel, which is probably the same dream of different people in the same world: "to be on a bigger stage". "Sound visual painting" is a nonsense. According to one’s own understanding of songs, one can have a complete sense of picture and paint, depicting amazing innocence and imagination.

Every child has a story of chasing music dreams, which is not only an ordinary growth experience, but also a valuable asset on the road of growth. Golden Eagle Cartoon TV recorded the growth of children and provided a stage for them to show.

The play in the program is "diverse" and rich expressions provide a stage for children to show.

As a parent-child music reasoning program, it shows the other side of children’s life by presenting various reasoning clues, such as "kindergarten photo, high-pitched song list, bedroom layout", and the interaction of diverse gameplay enhances the fun of the program.

At the same time, after each round of mixed singing stage performance, a separate interactive time was prepared for each child, some performed talents, and some created it with the music reasoner at close range, creating and providing a stage for the children as much as possible. Yuan Zixi, a "senior high school student attached to Guoyin", together with Isabelle, changed "High Song" into a variety of emotional versions, which was extremely creative; "Absolute sense of sound" Yang Yiming not only has an absolute sense of sound, but also knows 13 kinds of musical instruments. For her, music is like a toy. "The Magic Girl of Seattle" shocked the audience by singing "Magic Flute" in the bell language.

Musicians’ styles are "diverse" to help children realize their dreams and cooperate on the stage.

The audience is invited to participate in the program, and the music reasoner can sing a song with the most praised voice on the spot. Many well-known musicians with certain achievements, such as Cai Guoqing, Isabelle, Land Rover and Dany Lee, are invited to blend in with the children, play and dance together, and the aura of musicians will also shine on the children’s dreams and lead them forward. The brand-new deductive cooperation stage has brought brand-new audio-visual enjoyment. Cai Guoqing’s Beautiful Dream, Isabelle’s Show the South, Land Rover’s Don’t Lose Your Courage, Dany Lee’s Beauty, and Xun Wei’s Star Wish, which are created by different musical styles and children, have become unique works and memories worthy of children’s collection.

The invitation of cooperation from the first-line musicians can fully bring growth encouragement and exemplary guidance to children. For many children, it may be a small dream to sing a whole song with their favorite singers, and Golden Eagle cartoon provides such a stage, which has a benchmark role in the whole field of parent-child variety. Music is a bridge of inheritance, inheriting spirit and love! The stage of Golden Eagle cartoon is not the end, but the starting point of children’s success!

　　In the past few days, due to the influence of strong cold air, low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather have occurred in many places in China, and some roads have been seriously covered with snow, which has affected people’s traffic. The vast number of officers and men of the Armed Police Force continued to fight in the front line of rescue, and went all out to fight the snow and ensure smooth flow.

　　Video production: Lu Dongfang, Yu Kai, He Peiyuan and Di Juning.

   Hubei Armed Police Corps

    On the night of February 2, a large number of roads in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province were blocked due to long-term freezing rain and blizzard weather, and people and vehicles could not pass. Xiaogan detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps quickly dispatched officers and men into the action of breaking ice, removing snow and rushing through roads. After 4 hours of continuous fighting, relevant roads were resumed.

   The officers and men of Xiaogan detachment launched an "ice-breaking" operation on Fuxing Avenue in Xiaogan City. Zhu jun photo

    From the night of February 2 to the whole day of February 3, heavy snow fell in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The Jingzhou detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps was dispatched urgently. The officers and men carried shovels, pickaxes and other tools and quickly put into the task of clearing snow, during which they successfully rescued the trapped vehicles.

   Task mobilization. Photo by Chen Chao

   The officers and men of Jingzhou detachment broke the ice and removed snow. Ma Xin photo

    During the night of February 3rd to 4th, heavy snow fell in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and the double runways of Wuhan Tianhe Airport were temporarily closed, resulting in large-scale flight delay or cancellation, and a large number of passengers were stranded at the airport. The officers and men of the Wuhan detachment of the Hubei Armed Police Corps heard the order and actively helped the airport clean up the snow on the apron and fully guaranteed the flight to resume operation. After more than 10 hours of continuous fighting, dozens of aprons were successfully ensured to enter and exit normally.

    At 21 o’clock on the evening of February 5, passengers at Wuhan, Wuchang, Hankou and other railway stations belonging to Wuhan City were stranded due to the late suspension of trains. A detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps and Wuhan detachment quickly organized officers and men to invest in nearby railway stations to provide convenience services for stranded passengers. At the same time, strengthen coordination with local departments, maintain order at the scene, and provide warm-hearted services.

   The officers and men of Wuhan detachment cleaned the snow at Wuhan Tianhe Airport to ensure the flight to resume operation. Zou Renke

    At 19: 50 pm on February 5, the road surface of Huangwan Bridge in Jingshan section of Jingmen City of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway was covered with snow and ice, and the traffic was severely congested. Hundreds of returnees were stranded at the expressway for more than 10 hours. Officers and men of Jingmen detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps dispatched wreckers, cranes and other equipment, carrying shovels, snow shovels, pickaxes and other tools to shovel snow and deice. The officers and men were also divided into several groups, carrying materials on foot, asking about the physical condition and difficulties of the trapped people car by car on the congested road section, and delivering self-heated rice, biscuits and drinking water to the people.

   Jingmen detachment officers and men carried out snow shoveling tasks in Jingshan section of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway. Photo by Qiao Yifan

    In the early morning of February 6, affected by heavy snow, some roads in Huanggang City, Hubei Province were heavily covered with snow, and the traffic in the city was seriously affected. The officers and men of Huanggang detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps were dispatched urgently, carrying disaster relief tools and carrying out tasks such as clearing broken branches and clearing snow.

   Huanggang detachment officers and men cleaned the streets in Shengli Street, Huanggang City. Photo by Zhang Yihan

    On the morning of February 6, there was a serious high-speed snow in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province. Affected by the low temperature, some people have symptoms such as colds and fever. Xiaogan detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps organized rescue while sending medical teams to patrol on foot to deliver medicines.

   Armed police second mobile corps

    Recently, affected by continuous snowfall, large areas of snow have appeared in Yichang, Jingzhou, Hubei and Hefei, Anhui, seriously affecting traffic. The officers and men of the Second Mobile Corps of the Armed Police Force rushed to help, dispatched loaders, wheeled bulldozers, graders and other large-scale equipment, and the soldiers rushed through the snow-covered sections in multiple ways.

   In the early morning of February 6, officers and men of a detachment of the Second Mobile Corps of the Armed Police carried out snow removal and rushed through the Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge section of Erguang Expressway in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. Photo by Ma Chunhua

   In the early morning of February 6, officers and men of a detachment of the Second Mobile Corps of the Armed Police carried out snow removal and rushed through the Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge section of Erguang Expressway in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. Photo by Ma Chunhua

   Armed police Anhui corps

    On February 4th, heavy snow fell suddenly in Bozhou City, Anhui Province, and many traffic arteries in the urban area were covered with snow and frozen, which had a serious impact on people’s travel and life. Bozhou detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps urgently dispatched officers and men, set up three snow-sweeping commandos, and went to several main traffic roads in the urban area to carry out snow-clearing and deicing operations to ensure smooth traffic.

   The officers and men of Bozhou detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps cleaned the snow on the main roads in the city. Yu Chaoyi

    Affected by continuous heavy snowfall, snow and ice on many roads in Bengbu City, Anhui Province are serious. The Bengbu detachment of the Anhui Armed Police Corps quickly dispatched more than 100 officers and men to the snow-sweeping and ice-shoveling work, cleared up a series of "convenient roads" and "reassuring roads", and went all out to ensure the safety of people’s travel.

   On February 5, officers and men of Bengbu detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps carried out snow removal and deicing on Donghai Avenue. Liang Xu photo

   Armed police Henan corps

    On February 5, affected by continuous snowfall, there was more snow in some areas of Xinyang City, Henan Province, which affected traffic. The officers and men of Xinyang detachment of Henan Armed Police Corps rushed to help, and rushed through the snowy road sections in multiple ways.

   On February 5, officers and men of Xinyang detachment of Henan Armed Police Corps cleared the snow. Photo by Gu Xingjia

   Armed police Hunan corps

    On February 4, many roads in Yueyang City, Hunan Province were severely frozen due to snow, which had a great impact on people’s production, life and property safety.

    Yueyang detachment of Hunan Armed Police Corps sent three groups of officers and men to participate in the task of shoveling ice and snow to help restore road traffic in the main city. At the same time, the officers and men of the mission spontaneously formed the party member vanguard, and continued to fight at key sections and traffic nodes.

   On February 4th, officers and men of Yueyang detachment of Hunan Armed Police Corps cleared snow and deiced in Baling East Road, Yueyang City. Photo by Zhu Zhengyi

　

Compared with other bears, the short kiss (nose bridge), wide cheeks, round big head, a pair of figure-eight dark circles and wobbly walking posture … The baby (cub) characteristics of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) inspire our instinct to protect our cubs, and few people refuse to be cute.

Panda cubs. | Li Binbin

Panda is cute, but cute is not enough to be the reason why we spend a lot of money and material resources to protect a species. Are pandas doomed to extinction? Are we wasting resources on protecting this species? To answer these questions, we need to break three rumors first.

Rumor 1. Pandas have reached a dead end of evolution.

Many people say that giant pandas should eat meat for a living, but they are vegetarian and choose bamboo, which is the most difficult to swallow and not nutritious among plants. In essence, bamboo is a woody grass (monocotyledonous Gramineae), and more than 90% of its dry weight is lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. Cellulose and hemicellulose up to 65%. In addition, it also contains a lot of silicon, which can be said to be firm, hard and nutritious. Eating it is like eating squeezed bagasse.

The panda’s main food looks particularly palatable. ｜Chi / flickr

Although the entrance of bamboo is not good, it is widely distributed and abundant, and other animals don’t eat it. Hiding in the bamboo forest can also avoid large animals such as saber-toothed tigers. Moreover, some studies show that pandas lost their umami receptors 4.2 million years ago due to gene mutation (Tas1r1 pseudogeneization), which means that meat and panda food are boring. However, it’s hard to have a definite answer whether you don’t think the meat is fragrant first or you start eating bamboo first. We can guess why pandas eat bamboo, but it is difficult to prove it. But come to think of it carefully, no matter what hypothesis, this great change in feeding has helped pandas to reduce their direct competition with other species to a great extent, which is a wise move.

In Qinling Mountains, pandas eat bamboo. | Li Binbin

Although the food habit has turned to bamboo, the digestive system of panda still retains the characteristics of carnivore, and the food stays and digests for a short time, and there is no enzyme that can decompose cellulose and lignin. However, the panda is not a sad fat man. It has evolved many magical weapons by virtue of its brute strength. Since food is poor in nutrition and difficult to decompose and absorb, you should keep eating it efficiently and laboriously.

Weapon 1. False thumb and good mouth

Panda’s wrist sesamoid specialized into the sixth finger "pseudo thumb". It enables pandas to have a grip function that other bears don’t have, so they can grasp it better, perform more precise operations, and eat bamboo flexibly and in one go. This kind of grip is not common, except koalas, North American opossums (toes) and most primates, which also eat bamboo pandas. Among them, only the big panda and the little panda specially developed the "sixth finger" to hold the other five fingers. The giant panda and the little panda are not closely related, but in order to adapt to eating bamboo, they have evolved the same characteristics, which is called "convergent evolution".

The fake thumb is the meat pad near the panda’s right eye. There are no claws on this finger. Panda’s hind paw doesn’t have a sixth finger. If you have a chance to see the panda’s front footprints, it will be six finger prints and five paw prints. ｜Thibaud Despres / animalli.com

Compared with all kinds of bears, panda’s bite force is second only to polar bears and brown bears. It has powerful masticatory muscles and a heavy and thick skull, which provides structural support for its strong bite force (there is a reason for its face). Eating bamboo is like eating cucumber. Bite it neatly and never drag your feet. This flat food mark is one of the signs of panda identification in the wild. So, don’t touch the panda at will, be careful to grab your hand and take a bite …

The "fake thumb" made the panda realize the opposite grip. By the way, see how good the mouth is. | Dong Lei

Weapon 2. Specially equipped intestines

Pandas also increase the surface area of absorbed substances by increasing the number and length of intestinal villi. At the same time, their intestinal secretions increase, protecting the intestines from being pricked by bamboo with high silicon content; These secretions will also be wrapped outside the stool to help the stool be discharged smoothly. Some of the scraped cells make it possible for researchers to extract DNA from panda poop-using this DNA information, we can carry out the related work of panda individual identification.

Panda poop, from which researchers can extract panda DNA. The depth of color depends on whether it eats bamboo leaves or bamboo poles. ｜WWF-UK

Weapon 3. Patience and wisdom

Pandas not only eat efficiently, but also have special patience. Pandas in the wild spend more than half (10 ~ 14 hours) eating every day, and most of the rest time is spent sleeping. The daily intake can reach 12 ~ 40 kg (depending on which part you eat), which is close to 20 ~ 40% of your body weight. However, because of the lack of nutrition and water, most of bamboo is discharged. Whether you eat or sleep, you can’t stop the panda from defecating. In the wild where pandas are distributed, their droppings are very existential-shuttle-shaped, in which bamboo poles and leaves can be clearly distinguished, without odor, and thrown into alcohol like green tea.

Panda poop is also a popular science prop in the zoo. ｜hannah

Pandas eat bamboo and are clever. Bamboo shoots are the most nutritious, so from early spring, pandas will chase the bamboo shoots all the way and eat them from low altitude to high altitude. In summer, bamboo leaves have the best nutrition, so they are eaten tightly. In winter, nutrition runs to bamboo poles, and pandas chew hard goods. Therefore, pandas can be distributed from the low valley to the altitude limit of bamboo of about 3500 meters, and rely on seasonal vertical migration to meet their own nutritional needs.

Therefore, pandas are not a failure in evolutionary history, they are the winners of the cunning [guǐ jué].

Proverbs 2. Pandas are "frigid" and have difficulty in reproduction.

In addition to the migration law, the breeding time of giant pandas is also related to the growth rhythm of bamboo. March to May is the mating season for pandas. Although females are only in estrus for two or three days and males are short, it does not prevent pandas from exuberant sexual desire and reproduction in the wild. Females can mate with multiple males in a short estrus period, while males look for females in estrus everywhere, and they can sow everywhere as long as they can beat other competitors.

Pandas are sexually mature at the age of 4-5. As long as they are not raising their cubs, all individuals will participate in breeding and can’t stop them. After mating, they return to their own solitary lives, do not interfere with each other, and will not raise the next generation together. This kind of open mating with multiple females and males is not "frigid" at all.

Pandas breed once every two or three years, with 1 ~ 2 babies each time, and they will choose to raise stronger babies to grow up, with a survival rate as high as 60 ~ 90%. This reproduction rate is not bad at all in higher animals. That pandas can’t be born is only blinded by the news in captivity.

Pandas who like to climb and hug trees and rest on them. Panda cubs tend to stay in trees for a long time to avoid natural enemies. | Li Binbin

Panda’s birth date is nearly half a year from mating, but their eggs are dormant after fertilization and float in the uterus until certain conditions are met, and then they will fall on the uterine wall and begin to develop. This is delayed implantation of the bear. For pandas, the intrauterine development time is less than two months, so the cubs born are only one-third as heavy as a can of coke. Some researchers suspect that the condition of fertilized eggs implantation is that the mother changes from eating bamboo shoots to eating bamboo leaves rich in calcium.

Sudden birth. Pay attention to the cub’s size. ｜ panda

After birth, the baby will cling to his mother for milk like a follower until he is nine months old and begins to eat bamboo. It’s April and May when spring is blooming, and fresh and tender bamboo shoots rich in protein come out. This breeding cycle can just make the next generation catch up with the best season. Individuals who can reproduce so far can of course make full use of the food growth cycle.

Proverbs 3. When bamboo blooms, pandas will starve to death.

Bamboo does have periodic collective flowering and then die in pieces. However, there are nearly 40 species of bamboo distributed in the panda’s habitat, which can be eaten by pandas. The collective flowering cycle of bamboo is different. When one kind of bamboo blooms, pandas move to other places to find another kind of bamboo to eat.

There are many bamboos that pandas can eat, such as Muzhu (left) and Arrow Bamboo (right). ｜ plantphoto.cn

Pandas are highly nearsighted, but in the dense bamboo forests under the forest, your eyesight is useless, even if there are fairies a few meters away, you can’t see them. The panda has an excellent sense of smell. Before you see it, it can smell that you are not the same kind. The first reaction will be to avoid it and walk away silently. At the same time, they also distinguish territories and convey courtship signals through smell marks. When the tail is tilted, urine is mixed through the secretion of perianal glands to mark the trunk.

Watch the tail carefully! Although it is less than 20 cm, it is still the longest tail among bears except lazy bears. No matter how dirty you sit, it is white, not black. ｜cliff1066™ / flickr

Truth 1. The threat of pandas lies in the loss of habitat.

Delicious and edible bamboo needs the protection of the forest. If there is no shade, bamboo will grow too dense and thick. At the same time, forests with less interference often have big trees, which can provide pandas with litter holes. This is why a good forest is so important to pandas.

Panda habitat in Wang Lang National Nature Reserve, healthy bamboo forest under spruce and fir. | Li Binbin

Looking up at the trees in the sky, looking down at the green bamboos, hanging branches of pineapples, densely covered with moss, and flowing through the gentle slopes, this is the paradise of pandas. With their unique choices, the uncontested pandas could have lived in peace all the time. They are not short of food.

However, the sound of deforestation sounded, all avenues passed through the forest, bulldozers pushed away the shelter, and brought the imprint of the city. Hydropower, minerals, farmland, grazing, and even commercial tourism development, uncontrolled people and traffic are squeezing the panda’s wild habitat step by step, breaking it into parts and "breaking it down one by one." Taking Wang Lang Giant Panda Reserve as an example, grazing has led to the degradation or even disappearance of more than one third of the panda habitat. The reduction and fragmentation of habitats, coupled with rapid climate change, are the real threats faced by pandas.

Bamboo that died after being eaten by cattle and horses in the panda habitat in Pingwu, Sichuan. | Li Binbin

Although the number of pandas has increased in the past decade, it has been divided into 33 local populations, of which 18 local populations have fewer than 10 individuals, which is highly endangered. They are separated from other local populations by natural or artificial barriers, making it difficult for individuals and genes to communicate. If bamboo blooms and dies, another kind of green bamboo may not be far away, but there is no ecological corridor connecting the two areas, so pandas can’t get through; If a malignant disease strikes, the local population is too similar, and it is difficult for individuals to survive with disease-resistant genes-the result may be the collapse of a local population. With the rapid climate change, the growth mode and scope of bamboo have changed. Will the giant pandas have time to migrate and adapt? Are their prospects optimistic?

Truth 2. Protecting pandas is not only protecting pandas.

As the only country with wild giant pandas, our protection should not stop at expanding the captive population. It is more reasonable to put resources into the protection of wild habitats. This kind of protection not only protects pandas, but also protects the lifeblood of other creatures.

Because of the establishment of the panda reserve, these areas still retain intact virgin forests. The picture shows Wang Lang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan. | Li Binbin

The distribution area of pandas happens to be the area with the highest concentration of endemic species in China, and 96% of panda habitats are hot spots of endemic species distribution in China (endemic species in China, that is, creatures you can’t find outside China). There are more than 8,000 species of animals and plants in the panda habitat, covering 70% of mammals endemic to China, 70% of birds endemic to China and 30% of amphibians endemic to the forest. It can be said that protecting any forest that pandas like sheltered many unknown, unique and possibly endangered species.

Nearly one-third of the national hotspots of mammals, birds and amphibians are located in the panda habitat. ｜ShutterPulp / flickr

For these species, it may be difficult for you to find them cute, it may be difficult for you to donate money to them, it may be difficult for you to know their existence or even remember their names, and their disappearance may be neglected. However, a healthy ecosystem, a vibrant forest, is marked by these species, as well as the known or unknown intricate relationship between species.

I don’t know if we are too lucky. In the southwest mountainous area of China, a biodiversity hotspot that is even important to the whole world, there is a star species, the panda, that people all over the world pay attention to. Because of this concern, compared with other areas in China, it is considered a lucky land. Panda is like a big umbrella, protecting these creatures who live in the same land with it.

Author: Li Binbin

Editor: hannah

An AI

You love pandas, are you willing to pay more attention to their wild homes, and are you willing to use your choices to support local people to find reasons and motivation to protect forests?

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　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Education, in order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, promote the reform of educational methods, guide the majority of primary and secondary schools to focus on the requirements of the new curriculum and the new educational reform, start experimental classes in full swing, consolidate the practical foundation of basic disciplines, improve the quality of scientific education, and cultivate students’ scientific thinking ability, scientific inquiry and practice ability, scientific attitude and social responsibility. The Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education commissioned the Education Technology and Resources Development Center of the Ministry of Education (Central Audio-visual Education Center) to organize the development and release of the Basic Catalogue of Experimental Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Catalogue).

　　The development of the Basic Catalogue is based on the current curriculum standards, with reference to the teaching equipment allocation standards and teaching materials of various disciplines, and sorts out the basic experiments and practical activities that should be carried out to construct the core concepts, core laws, core experimental literacy and skills of disciplines under the new curriculum concept, including primary school mathematics, science, information technology, junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology, There are more than 900 experiments and practical activities in 16 subjects of high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology and general technology, covering a variety of practical activities such as observation, measurement, inquiry, simulation, design, programming, production, planting, breeding, visiting, investigation, mapping and experiment.

　　Based on the current situation, development needs and typical problems of experimental teaching in primary and secondary schools, the Basic Catalogue takes into account the practical needs of meeting regional differences, the integration of learning segments, the characteristics of disciplines and the diversification of teaching, and strives to highlight the basic, typical, systematic and educational nature. From a basic point of view, the Basic Catalogue takes the theme of curriculum standards as a clue, sorts out the basic experiments and practical contents that should be carried out in various disciplines, and defines the experimental activities that should be started and started, so as to ensure that students can fully experience the practical learning experience of exploring nature, acquiring scientific knowledge, cultivating scientific thinking and solving scientific and engineering problems. Typically, the Basic Catalogue fully considers the characteristics of disciplines and practice types. Based on the standardized scientific research paradigm, engineering technology design and implementation process, it refines the typical scientific inquiry and practice activities of natural sciences and the general processes and methods of practical teaching of technical disciplines, and promotes the cultivation of basic experimental skills such as individual skills and skills to the cultivation of high-level practical literacy such as model construction, reasoning, analysis and synthesis, innovative thinking, and promotes the activity and curriculum of practical teaching, and strives to cultivate students’ complex problem solving. From a systematic point of view, the Basic Catalogue follows the demand of advanced training of practical ability, systematically selects and refines suitable practical activities in each study section, reduces repeated and fragmented experimental projects between study sections and disciplines, promotes the integrated development of practice between disciplines and study sections, and provides effective methods and approaches for interdisciplinary learning and project-based learning. From the perspective of educating people, the Basic Catalogue insists on five educations, with moral education first.Fully adopt the forms of investigation and study, exhibition and exchange, map drawing, poster making, emergency drills, simulated first aid and other activities, and integrate major educational themes such as China’s advanced science and technology culture, national security, economic strategy, life safety and health into the practical teaching of science and technology, so as to lay a solid literacy foundation for cultivating students into socialist builders and successors with ideals, skills and responsibilities.

　　Making good use of the Basic Catalogue is of great significance to the implementation of the "double reduction", the addition of science education and the cultivation of compound innovative talents. We should make a good experimental teaching plan according to the Basic Catalogue, take the basic experimental course as an important teaching content, start experimental courses and practical activities well, pay attention to deepening the reform of teaching methods according to the Basic Catalogue, incorporate experimental and inquiry practical teaching as an important part of the science and technology curriculum system into the basic norms of subject teaching, carefully design practical teaching contents such as experiments according to the teaching requirements of different classes, and strengthen learning by doing, using and creating middle schools, reflecting practicality and innovation. Based on the experimental contents of the Basic Catalogue, we should strengthen the construction of laboratories in primary and secondary schools, support the exploration and construction of diverse practical spaces such as functional classrooms, comprehensive laboratories, innovative laboratories and educational maker spaces, do a good job in the allocation of teaching equipment in various disciplines, and ensure the experimental teaching conditions. It is necessary to refer to the Basic Catalogue to strengthen the evaluation and investigation of experimental teaching, incorporate the opening of experimental courses in schools into teaching visual guidance and daily supervision, carry out monitoring of the compliance rate and utilization rate of teaching equipment, and continuously improve the experimental ability and practical innovation ability of teachers and students.

In the graduation season of 2020, 118 college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) who are going to work at the grass-roots level in Xinjiang wrote to General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the occasion of leaving their alma mater, and expressed their determination to work together with people of all ethnic groups to build a beautiful frontier.

The general secretary wrote a reply to them quickly in spite of his busy schedule, which included both care and encouragement for 118 students and guidance and expectations for college graduates across the country:

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said: "The river of time is endless, and each generation of young people has their own opportunities and opportunities. They must plan their lives and create history under the conditions of their own times."

Well Ke No.1 (formerly known as Well Heiyoushan No.1) is located 5 kilometers southeast of Heiyoushan, Karamay City, Xinjiang, and is a discovery well in Karamay Oilfield. On October 29, 1955, the industrial oil flow was obtained after the completion of drilling in Well Ke No.1, marking the first large oil field in New China — — The birth of Karamay oilfield.

Since 1956, under the call of "national support for Karamay", people with lofty ideals, thousands of demobilized soldiers and young intellectuals have gathered in this hot land of Gobi from all directions of the motherland. For more than 60 years, "I have contributed oil to the motherland!" Become the most affectionate confession of generations of Xinjiang oil people to the motherland.

On July 23rd, 2021, in Karamay, Xinjiang, nine college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) used their summer vacation time to go deep into the production line of Jinlong 2 well area in Mahu Oilfield.

In 2015, the Ministry of Education approved China Shiyou University (Beijing) to build Karamay Campus, and Karamay welcomed new builders. Since 2016, the enrollment scale of Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) has increased from the first batch of 510 students to 2000 students in 2022, and the enrollment covers 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Inspired by the spirit of the general secretary’s reply, 60% of the graduates who signed employment in the campus chose to work in the field of petroleum and petrochemical, and 50% chose to take root in the grassroots in Xinjiang.

"The beautiful dreams pursued by Chinese youth are always closely linked to the historical process of rejuvenating China." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been based on the far-reaching consideration of "ensuring the party’s cause from generation to generation and ensuring the sustainable development of the Chinese nation", guiding young people to grow up and make contributions;

"Go to the grassroots and the people to make contributions and let the flowers of youth bloom where the motherland needs them most";

"After graduation, go to the places where the people need it most, and benefit the people, especially the grassroots, with kindness and benevolence";

"After graduation, go where the motherland and the people need it most, and strive to be satisfied with the party and the people ‘ Siyou ’ Good teacher ";

"To turn the grand blueprint depicted by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into reality, young people from all walks of life are required to shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead";

"Young people in contemporary China are born at the right time, and the stage for displaying their talents is extremely broad, and the prospects for realizing their dreams are extremely bright".

… … … …

Students of Tibet University Medical College who are internship in Peking University Shougang Hospital, graduates of Baoding College in Hebei Province who are teaching in the west, normal students of Beijing Normal University’s "Excellent Teacher Program" and members of Shen Fei "Luo Yang Youth Commando" of China Aviation Industry Group have all received such earnest replies from the General Secretary.

On April 4, 2023, the students who participated in the selection of naval pilots discussed and spoke in the psychological selection session, and the psychological selection experts of naval flight talents observed the activities of the participating students.

Scrambling in the battlefield of poverty alleviation, struggling to climb in the post of tackling key scientific and technological problems, rushing to the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief, armored in the front line of epidemic prevention and control, courageously striving for the first place in the Olympic competitive arena, and guarding the sentry post of defending the motherland mightily, so as to be able to rush out and stand up at the moment when the party and the people need it most … … Countless young people stepped forward, incorporated the "small goal" of personal struggle into the "big blueprint" of the cause of the party and the state, and shed sweat on the land of the motherland, becoming a well-deserved pioneer of the times.

On May 4, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to have a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life and delivered an important speech. This is a photo taken by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and outstanding youth representatives visiting the exhibition hall before the forum.

"We should look at the innovation and creation of young people with appreciation and approval, actively support them to shine in life, and praise and applaud the achievements and achievements of young people."

With the care and encouragement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the young people of China in the new era are full of lofty sentiments, turning their ideals into the power of action, taking knowledge and skills to the west, the grassroots and the places where the motherland needs them most, taking the frontier and the grassroots as the best classrooms, and strengthening their bones and muscles through tempering.

A group of data vividly explains the regretless choice of China youth in the new era:

— — By 2021, 470,000 "three supports and one support" personnel have participated in grass-roots education, agriculture, medicine and rural revitalization (poverty alleviation), and millions of young students have participated in the "three rural areas" social practice activities, providing new help for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

— — In the front line of engineering technology innovation, more than 3 million science and engineering college graduates leave the school every year, providing a steady stream of effective strength for China engineers.

— — Since 2014, among the newly registered market entities, there are more than 5 million college entrepreneurs. In the information technology service industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry, science and technology application service industry and other industries with innovation and creativity as their key competitiveness, young people account for more than 50%.

— — By the end of 2021, there were more than 90 million registered volunteers between the ages of 14 and 35 in the national volunteer service information system, who were active in various fields such as community building, large-scale competitions, environmental protection, poverty alleviation and development, health and wellness, emergency rescue, and cultural heritage.

… … … …

"I sincerely hope that every young person will become a socialist builder and successor, live up to the mission of the times and live up to the expectations of the people." The general secretary is convinced that "the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibility!"

Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have a lot to do, and it will also have a lot to do. This is the historical law of "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead" and the responsibility of "each generation is stronger than the next".

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china

　

No.577

　

　　Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, adopted at the 117th executive meeting of the State Council on June 30, 2010, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of September 1, 2010.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　General manager Wen Jiabao
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 July 8, 2010

Regulations on natural disaster relief

Chapter I General Principles

　

　　the first　 These Regulations are formulated in order to standardize the natural disaster relief work and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　the second　Natural disaster relief work follows the principles of people-oriented, government-led, hierarchical management, social mutual assistance and self-help for victims.

　　Article　Natural disaster relief work implements the administrative leadership responsibility system of the people’s governments at all levels.

　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee is responsible for organizing and leading the national natural disaster relief work and coordinating major natural disaster relief activities. The civil affairs department of the State Council is responsible for the national natural disaster relief work and undertakes the specific work of the National Disaster Reduction Committee. The relevant departments of the State Council do a good job in the national natural disaster relief work according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies of the people’s governments shall organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work in their respective administrative areas. The civil affairs departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the natural disaster relief work in their respective administrative areas. The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in natural disaster relief in their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate the natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds arranged by the people’s government into the fiscal budget.

　　Article 5　Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and social organizations such as the Red Cross, charities and public offering foundations shall assist the people’s governments in carrying out natural disaster relief work according to law.

　　The state encourages and guides units and individuals to participate in activities such as natural disaster relief, donation and voluntary service.

　　Article 6　People’s governments at all levels should strengthen publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve citizens’ awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance and their ability of self-help and mutual assistance.

　　Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees, enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s governments and in light of their actual conditions, carry out publicity and popularization activities on emergency knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Article 7　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to natural disaster relief shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　

Chapter II Rescue Preparation

　

　　Article 8　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, according to the relevant laws, regulations and rules, the emergency plans of the people’s governments at higher levels and their relevant departments, and the natural disaster risk investigation in their respective administrative areas, formulate corresponding emergency plans for natural disaster relief.

　　The emergency plan for natural disaster relief shall include the following contents:

　　(a) natural disaster relief emergency organization and command system and its responsibilities;

　　(2) Emergency teams for natural disaster relief;

　　(3) Emergency funds, materials and equipment for natural disaster relief;

　　(4) Early warning and forecasting of natural disasters and reporting and processing of disaster information;

　　(five) the level of emergency response to natural disaster relief and corresponding measures;

　　(6) Measures for post-disaster emergency rescue and residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction.

　　Article 9　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief work.

　　Article 10　The state establishes a natural disaster relief material reserve system, and the civil affairs department of the State Council shall, jointly with the finance department and the development and reform department of the State Council, formulate a national natural disaster relief material reserve plan and a reserve bank plan, and organize their implementation.

　　The people’s governments at or above the municipal level and the people’s governments at or above the county level in areas prone to natural disasters shall, according to the characteristics of natural disasters, the number and distribution of residents, and in accordance with the principle of reasonable layout and moderate scale, set up a natural disaster relief material reserve.

　　Article 11　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the number and distribution of local residents, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums, etc., make overall plans to set up emergency shelters, and set up obvious signs.

　　If it is necessary to inform residents to go to the emergency shelter to start the early warning response or emergency response of natural disasters, the local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall timely announce the specific address and arrival path of the emergency shelter through radio, television, SMS, electronic display screen and Internet.

　　Article 12　Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the team building and professional training of natural disaster relief personnel, and villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and enterprises and institutions shall set up full-time or part-time natural disaster information officers.

　

Chapter III Emergency Relief

　

　　Article 13　The people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination institutions for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall start the early warning response according to the early warning and forecast of natural disasters and take one or more of the following measures:

　　(a) issued a warning to the society to avoid the risk of natural disasters, to publicize the common sense and skills of avoiding risks, and to remind the public to prepare for self-help and mutual assistance;

　　(2) Open emergency shelters, evacuate and transfer people and property vulnerable to natural disasters, and implement organized evacuation in case of emergency;

　　(three) to strengthen the security of villages, communities and public places vulnerable to natural disasters;

　　(four) instructed the civil affairs departments to make preparations for basic living assistance.

　　Article 14　If a natural disaster occurs and reaches the starting conditions of the emergency plan for natural disaster relief, the people’s government at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agency for natural disaster relief emergency of the people’s government shall promptly start the emergency response for natural disaster relief and take one or more of the following measures:

　　(a) immediately release the government response measures and public preventive measures to the society;

　　(two) emergency transfer and resettlement of the affected people;

　　(3) Emergency allocation and transportation of emergency funds and materials for natural disaster relief, timely provision of food, drinking water, clothing, heating, temporary shelter, medical and epidemic prevention and other emergency relief to the affected people, and protection of their basic livelihood;

　　(four) to comfort the victims and deal with the aftermath of the victims;

　　(five) to organize the affected people to carry out self-help and mutual rescue;

　　(six) analysis and evaluation of disaster trends and the needs of disaster areas, and take corresponding natural disaster relief measures;

　　(7) Organizing natural disaster relief and donation activities.

　　For emergency relief materials, the competent transportation departments shall organize priority transportation.

　　Article 15　During the emergency period of natural disaster relief, the local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agencies of natural disaster relief and emergency of the people’s governments may urgently requisition materials, equipment, means of transportation and venues within their respective administrative areas, and shall return them in time after the emergency work of natural disaster relief is completed, and make compensation in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 16　If natural disasters cause casualties or large property losses, the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the affected area shall immediately report to the people’s government at the same level and the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level.

　　Natural disasters cause particularly serious or heavy casualties and property losses, and the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at the county level in the affected areas shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the procedures stipulated in relevant laws, administrative regulations and emergency plans in the State Council, and may directly report to the State Council when necessary.

　　Article 17　Before the disaster is stabilized, the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments in the affected areas shall report daily the casualties, property losses and the dynamics of natural disaster relief work caused by natural disasters, and release them to the public in a timely manner.

　　After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall assess, verify and publish the natural disaster losses.

　

Chapter IV Post-disaster Relief

　

　　Article 18　The people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall, on the premise of ensuring safety, take a combination of local resettlement and off-site resettlement, government resettlement and self-resettlement, and make transitional resettlement for the affected people.

　　Local resettlement should be in a place with convenient transportation and convenient resumption of production and life, and avoid areas where secondary natural disasters may occur, and try not to occupy or occupy less cultivated land.

　　The people’s governments in the affected areas shall encourage and organize the affected people to help themselves and each other, and restore and rebuild.

　　Article 19　After the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction.

　　The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall issue subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster.

　　Article 20　Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the civil affairs departments of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Article 21　In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after the occurrence of natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas shall provide basic living assistance for the affected people with difficulties in life.

　　The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assess the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in their respective administrative areas in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare work ledgers, formulate rescue work plans, organize their implementation after approval by the people’s government at the same level, and report them to the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

　

Chapter V Management of Relief Funds and Articles

　

　　Article 22　The financial departments and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for the allocation, management and supervision of the use of natural disaster relief funds.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for allocating, distributing and managing natural disaster relief materials.

　　Article 23　The people’s government purchases goods, projects and services for natural disaster relief preparation and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and organizes the implementation in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on government procurement and bidding. Emergency procurement activities involving emergency rescue, emergency relocation and temporary assistance in natural disaster emergency rescue and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 24　Natural disaster relief funds and materials are used exclusively and free of charge.

　　Directional donations of money and materials shall be used according to the wishes of the donors. Money and materials accepted by government departments without designated intention by donors shall be used for natural disaster relief by the civil affairs departments of people’s governments at or above the county level as a whole; Money and materials accepted by social organizations that donors have no designated intention shall be used for natural disaster relief by social organizations in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Article 25　Natural disaster relief funds and materials should be used for emergency relocation and resettlement of the affected people, basic living assistance, medical assistance, restoration and reconstruction of public service facilities and houses such as education and medical care, procurement, storage and transportation of natural disaster relief materials, and comfort of relatives of victims of disasters.

　　Article 26　Civil affairs, finance and other departments of the people’s government in the disaster-stricken areas and relevant social organizations shall voluntarily disclose to the public the sources, quantities and usage of the accepted natural disaster relief funds and donations through newspapers, radio, television and Internet.

　　Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees in disaster-stricken areas shall announce the objects of assistance and the amount and use of the money and materials they receive.

　　Article 27　People’s governments at all levels shall establish and improve the supervision and inspection system of natural disaster relief funds and donations, and promptly accept complaints and reports.

　　Article 28　The supervisory organs and auditing organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the management and use of natural disaster relief funds and donations according to law, and civil affairs, finance and other departments and relevant social organizations shall cooperate.

　

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　

　　Article 29　Any functionary of an administrative organ who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, commits any of the following acts shall be punished by the appointment and removal organ or the supervisory organ in accordance with laws and regulations; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) late reporting, false reporting, concealment of natural disaster losses, resulting in consequences;

　　(2) Failing to organize the transfer and resettlement of the affected people in time, or failing to work effectively in the process of providing basic living assistance and organizing recovery and reconstruction, resulting in consequences;

　　(3) withholding, misappropriating or privately dividing natural disaster relief funds or donations;

　　(4) Failing to return the requisitioned property in time, or failing to make compensation in accordance with regulations;

　　(five) there are other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

　　Article 30　Take false reports, concealment, forgery and other means to defraud natural disaster relief funds or donations, and the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to return the illegally obtained funds and materials within a time limit; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 31　Whoever robs or gathers people to plunder natural disaster relief funds or donations shall be ordered by the civil affairs department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 32　Those who obstruct natural disaster relief workers from performing their duties according to law by violence or threat, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, shall be punished by public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　

　　Article 33　Accidents, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies need to be carried out by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, with reference to these regulations.

　　Article 34　Where there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations on disaster prevention, resilience and relief, those provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 35　These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2010.