The original Eason Chan Guangzhou concert was stopped, and the organizer issued an apology statement, and Eason Chan suffered an accident.

The Eason Chan-Guangzhou concert storm has been brewing for several days, and the most uncomfortable thing should be Eason Chan fans.

Eason Chan will go to Guangzhou to hold a concert, which has been spread in the circle of fans. However, it suddenly broke the news recently, and the concert was stopped. Why?

According to the "Apologize Statement" issued by the organizer (Guangzhou Xinhui Culture Development Co., Ltd.), it is suspected that the wrong songwriter was filled in when the approval was submitted, and the cultural approval was cancelled.

Anecdotal stories all over the world, there are few cases that were rejected by the audit department because of filling in the wrong songwriter. How can a singer of this level like Eason Chan be so unprofessional and make such a low-level mistake? It is a mystery!

Some people have analyzed many reasons, and the most common one is that the organizer deliberately changed lin xi’s name to facilitate the examination.

The organizer wanted to be clever and change lin xi into another lyricist. I didn’t expect that cleverness turned out to be a mistake. Although the name was changed, the content of the word didn’t change at all, and the reviewers saw it, so they rejected it on the grounds that the songwriter was wrong.

It is also said that this time, lin xi’s name was not changed, there were no works in which he participated, and there were some mistakes. Besides, there was never an express stipulation that lin xi’s name was not allowed.

If the organizers don’t entertain foolish ideas and follow the normal procedure to fill in the songwriters for trial, there may not be so many things.

The organizer’s apology statement only said that the application for approval would be cancelled, but did not say whether it would be resubmitted. This means that it is still unknown whether Eason Chan can hold a concert in Guangzhou on time.

It is reported that Eason Chan has terminated its cooperation with Guangzhou Xinhui Culture Development Co., Ltd., but whether there are any new plans in the future has not been announced.

No matter what the inside story of the wonderful operation of the organizer is, only one thing is certain, Eason Chan is innocent, and he really suffered an accident this time.

Although Eason Chan is innocent, the problem is real. If Eason Chan and his team don’t completely give up the idea of the mainland market, they must first find out whether lin xi’s songs can still be sung.

First, Eason Chan has a large number of classic masterpieces, all of which are written by lin xi; Second, once the song is published, it is almost impossible to change the lyrics; Third, some of his works have nothing to do with lin xi, but they can’t stand on their own.

The problem now is that Eason Chan himself is clean and honest, only the lyricist of the song he sang has problems, and he has also been implicated, which is logically unreasonable.

Another problem is that the artist has a major rollover accident, which should be completely banned in reason, and he should not be given the slightest chance to come back. Singing his songs is a disguised comeback.

This seems to be a dilemma, and there is almost no solution. On second thought, it seems to be a good way for us to change our thinking, throw the problem to the copyright owner and the author himself, let them solve it themselves, and get the singer out of this muddy water.

Take the song "Ten Years" as an example. The lyrics were written by lin xi, the song was written by Chen Xiaoxia, and the song was sung by Eason Chan. Generally speaking, the copyright of a song belongs to these people, but the copyright can be transferred and the copyright company can buy it. If the copyright company can buy it out, it has nothing to do with the original author in theory.

In other words, Eason Chan’s team needs to complete one thing, and buy the lyrics copyright of this song from lin xi, so that the problem can be solved permanently. As for how to overcome the difficulties, this is the work they need to do.

Glory of the Father: Reflecting the changes of the times with a warm background.

Original title: "Glory of the Father": Reflecting the changes of the times with a warm background



The TV series "Glory of Father’s Generation" came to an end in the laughter of jiaozi. Although it is an old-fashioned happy ending, it can be accompanied by rich fireworks and lively human feelings. After ups and downs, the children of Northeast China finally ushered in their beautiful life. Even through the screen, it can’t help but make people happy and full of hope.


"Glory of the Father" tells the moving story of three generations of forest farm people facing the great changes of the times, experiencing the pain of division and nirvana rebirth. The glory of the forest farm seems to be still yesterday. In a blink of an eye, the tide of laid-off workers in the 1990s stirred people’s hearts. The children of Northeast China tried to find a way out and finally gained a happy life on the journey of harmonious development of ecology and economy in the new era. The record of words is endless, but real life is "a dust of the times, which falls on an individual’s head and is a mountain."


The first episode of "Glory of the Father" focuses on the joint points of reducing production, limiting logging and being laid off in the forestry industry. Under the background of this era, the logging quota of the 923 work team was reduced to 20, and the captain Gu Changshan was unwilling to give up any worker, suggesting that everyone go up the mountain together and share the salary of 20 places. Unexpectedly, an accident happened and Chen Shangyou died of work-related injuries. In any case, the painful cutting began. Gu Changshan can’t change the course of the times, but with generous arms and broad mind, he provides warm shelter for those individuals who are cut by fate. From the adoption of Chen Xingjie, the son of Chen Shangyou, to the orderly arrival of being diligent and self-reliant, those who have been displaced by various changes have found a home here. The steaming table full of food and the family’s interaction seem to make people forget the ups and downs of life. The "unsatisfactory" background is placed in the background, and the real life stands in the center of the stage, and the family members who help each other live stubbornly and unyieldingly.


What makes the transmission of love and warmth vivid and touching is not only the true restoration of the Tao of service and the wonderful interpretation of the actors, but more importantly, the setting of characters on both sides of the husband and wife in the play, which truly presents the richness and versatility of human nature. Gu Changshan is a model worker, blindly talking about dedication and pay. His wife’s saving flowers is critical of more and more children in the family because it is a reality at home to grit your teeth and live. But seeing the sensible children, the flower is still soft. Gu Changshan’s dedication and dedication cannot be separated from his wife’s understanding and handling. Later, Changshan’s family was in trouble, and he was lying in his hospital bed thinking that he could not bring trouble to the children. Worried about saving flowers, she has to care for the old and care for the young. She has to rely on her children because she is helpless. Gu Changshan and Na Cunhua’s husband and wife are United, so that giving and returning can form a benign interaction, and warmth and human feelings can be truly touching in the inheritance and transmission.


The same characters are set up by Chen Xingjie and Lin Xiaoqing, the third generation of forest farm. As the favored ones who changed their fate through the college entrance examination, walked out of the forest farm and worked hard outside, they are the objects that many people envy and learn. In particular, Chen Xingjie once wanted to fly out of the mountains. However, with the increase of experience and family changes, he gradually gave birth to the idea of returning to his hometown to start a business. The gap between husband and wife also came out. However, the plot is very restrained in dealing with this, which not only presents contradictions truly, but also does not exaggerate the short conflicts among parents. To some extent, Chen Xingjie and Lin Xiaoqing belong to soul mates, similar to "Oak" and "Kapok" in To Oak, closely dependent and independent. Their problem is not only the contradiction between family of origin and the new family, but also the choice of life ideal and life path. In the end, after ideological struggle, Xingjie returned to his hometown to start a business, and Xiaoqing worked hard outside. They were in two places, but their hearts were together. This is not only an emotional relationship with pioneer consciousness, but more importantly, Glory of the Fathers does not show too much inclination to return home to start a business, but holds an inclusive attitude towards the life choices of the younger generation in Northeast China. In the play, Fengxia was bent on going out and finally came back to live with Zhao Cheng. Zhao Xi wanted to stay with her mother when she was released from prison, but under the pressure of reality, she went to Hainan with Feng Ju to start a new life. The setting of characters on both sides of husband and wife in Glory of Father’s Fathers truly presents the contradictions and differences of modern families, and also allows the characters to make their own choices in self-exploration and growth.This is also a more rational guidance and enlightenment for the audience.


The play shows the glorious history of the first generation of forestry workers in Northeast China who shed their blood and sweat and supported the national economic construction. After the degradation of forest resources and the emergence of environmental crisis, they planted trees and devoted themselves to paying off debts. In addition, like Gu Changshan, there are "Erh Lin Generation" who are struggling to adapt or find another way in the times of shock and change. They hold up a brand-new tomorrow for the younger generation in Northeast China with their hands.


History should not be forgotten. The TV series "Glory of the Father" reflects the history through the individual, and reflects the changes of the times with the parents of small people. In the play, vivid and sensible characters are created, so that the audience can see the eternal shining light in their ups and downs of life stories. (Author: Qing Liu)


"Professional Manager" on the farm 】 【 Looking at "Six Guarantees" at the Grassroots Level 】

  Cctv news(News Network): With the farmers’ professional cooperatives playing an increasingly important role in the rural economy, new occupations are born, among which agricultural managers are typical. They expand the employment space in rural areas and drive farmers to increase their income.

  Early this morning (November 29th), Wei Xiaoming, head of Weier Organic Farm in Dongxihu District, Wuhan, took the workers to work in the greenhouse, picking, selecting and packaging. In more than two hours, two thousand kilograms of fresh organic vegetables were sent to Zhengzhou to attend the biofach china being held there.

  Wei Xiaoming, who has been planting vegetables for 19 years, is now a frequent visitor to various agricultural exhibitions. This change comes from the agricultural professional manager training program jointly launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. As a participant in the first training course, Wei Xiaoming had the opportunity to face-to-face study and exchange with the top industry experts in China, which opened his eyes again.

  Wei Xiaoming, an agricultural manager, repositioned the farm, from waiting for customers to actively docking the community, supermarkets, and then to online marketing. The farm developed to a higher level every year, and the annual income not only increased from less than 5 million yuan at the beginning to more than 20 million yuan today, but also absorbed more than 80 local farmers’ employment.

  The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently released "New Occupation — — According to the Analysis Report on the Employment Prosperity of Agricultural Managers, at present, the number of employees of agricultural managers in China is estimated to exceed 2.86 million, which are distributed in towns and villages all over the country. In the next five years, the total demand for agricultural managers in China will reach about 1.5 million.

  Dongxihu District, where Wei Xiaoming is located, has now become the first batch of national agricultural professional manager training pilots, and the proportion of facility agriculture operated by new agricultural business entities in the whole region has exceeded one third.

  With more and more partners around, coupled with the strong support of the government, Wei Xiaoming now has a bigger goal.

Breakthroughs in drama series such as Punishing Crime and 20 Don’t Confuse 2 promote the remodeling of the audience of the right type.

Things in the world have always been ups and downs, and the same is true of genre dramas. The spy war drama seems to have entered a new round of dormant period recently; Costume drama-martial arts, after "Who is a hero", there is no new bright spot for the time being; Historical drama, along the way, has not been new for a long time … So it switched to realistic drama.

Recently, the quiet debut of "20 Don’t Confuse 2" is a surprise. First of all, it is the same as the previous Ode to Joy series. It is broadcast directly under the original title, whether it is a sequel or a second season, and it always returns to the normal operation of film and television production. Secondly, its quality is not low, its character has developed and its plot has been extended in depth. The performance of "Twenty Puzzles" was very good at the beginning, but it was a pity that at that time, the media focused on Nothing But Thirty, a middle-aged subject, and instead ignored the more ornamental and fashionable "Twenty Puzzles". This time, "Twenty Don’t Confuse 2" continues to be amazing, and it can be regarded as a commendation for the team who made the drama with heart.

Middle-aged subjects are not easy to shoot or perform, which may be one of the reasons why Nothing But Thirty was favored at the beginning. However, young people who have just entered the society are even more difficult to shoot and play. If they are not good at it, they will be fake and scratch their boots. In this respect, the two famous works of that year, Days Related to Youth and Struggle, all have regrets of one kind or another.

In the past two years, Guanjin Bu, Guan Xiaotong, Li Gengxi and Junfeng Niu, the leading actors in Twenty Don’t Confuse, have their own experiences. What is rare is that the familiar atmosphere among the characters in the previous work still exists, especially when Twenty Don’t Confuse 2 begins, and some even remind me of the feeling of chasing Friends in my early years and watching a new season. This is very rare in Chinese opera.

Up to now, there are two bright spots in the two films, which are different from other dramas. One is that the music reflects life, but the geographical atmosphere of life is good, taking into account the balance between fashion and realism; Second, the audience radiated by the drama series, not only the young people who just stepped onto the society, but also the more mature audience or the younger audience, did not feel against it when they accepted it, which brought out the faint pursuit of expanding the audience.

Of course, there are more than two types of dramas that seek to expand the audience, and the "intention" of Punishment Crime, which was popular in the same period, is more obvious. Li Youbin, Cheng Yu, Wang Yang, Jiang Shan, Zhang Chenguang, Li Qiang, Ding Yongdai, Dong Yong, Xu Honghao, Sun Xun and Shi Lanya, a group of senior famous actors, got together to "fix the whole thing". Now, they accompany several young people such as Huang Jingyu, Yang Youning and Gai Yuexi!

Look at the names of other leading actors-Fu Kuiming (formerly known as Fu Chengpeng), Xiahou Bin, Duan, Zhou Huilin, Zhao Xun, Hao Lv … These actors are more or less related to Nanjing, but they can form an invisible drama performance team alone. In fact, they, together with Cheng Su, Hou Mengsha and Ren Kenuo, who didn’t appear in this drama, have dedicated high-rated TV series such as Special Forces, Dancing with Wolves, Iron Walnut and Handsome. Nowadays, these people have integrated to form such a huge starring team as Penalty Crime, and it is no exaggeration to say that it is "the most explosive performance team in the Mainland at present".

To some extent, Penalty is like an upgraded version of Sweeping the Black Storm and Breaking the Ice. It is rare that the plot involves rich levels, changeable scenes and many aspects of the characters’ personalities. Its shocking power can rival that of in the name of people in previous years. A drama series of this quality is ready to break through the limitation of viewing types and fully capture the viewing power of audiences of different levels and ages. We often evaluate a play as a "big drama" and "big drama", which is exactly the case.

"Great Drama" and "Great Drama" have appeared frequently in recent years, and they are no longer limited to costume dramas, which is a remarkable change in the development of drama series in the mainland. Their emergence not only drives the market, but also constantly pushes up the production capacity of the industry; It not only allows the construction of drama types in the mainland to enter a stage of continuous self-transcendence, but also makes the audience no longer satisfied with being imprisoned by the existing drama tastes. Bottom line: The audience’s appreciation interest certainly affects the production of drama series, and the artistic breakthrough of drama series also reshapes the audience’s taste and subdivides the audience.

The prosperity of "big drama" and "big drama" makes "type audience" no longer a fixed concept, but it is becoming more appetizing, more time-sensitive and more variable. Film and television and audience have always influenced each other.

In the era of big data, some people in the industry often love to subdivide the audience, which is not a mistake. But there is a misunderstanding here: when analyzing the audience’s appreciation of tastes and habits, we must not be trapped and rigid by the familiar types of laws. After all, the times are changing, and people will certainly change with it. Moreover, there is always a variable of "liking the new and hating the old" in human aesthetic taste. These factors are mixed together, which constitutes the complexity of the audience and the market, and some of this complexity is an excellent opportunity for film and television producers to break the bottleneck.

Photo: Douban, Guanwei

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I have been criticized by the central media for many times, and I have been frequently punished by supervision. Why is it that I have to pay strong insurance?

The new book is on sale, and it is hot to buy!

In recent years, compulsory traffic insurance, which stipulates compulsory insurance and unreasonable insurance, has gradually become a "business forbidden zone" for some regions, some companies and some models. This restricted area has also become a frequent visitor to public opinion. Among them, there are many names of central media such as Xinhua News Agency and CCTV News.

Some time ago, Xinhua News Agency made a special report on the difficulty of motorcycle insurance in many places in Henan. According to the report, the Ninth Inspection Team of the Ninth General Inspection of the State Council visited a number of insurance institutions in Zhengzhou City and Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, and found that it was difficult to insure high-paying vehicles represented by motorcycles in many places, and a considerable number of motorcycles were out of insurance.

In this regard, Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau has seriously investigated and dealt with the insurance companies involved and conducted a comprehensive investigation in the whole province. Henan Insurance Association has also joined forces with 40 property insurance companies operating strong insurance in Henan Province to make a promise of "not refusing to insure high-paying vehicles to pay strong insurance".

In November, 2021, the radio and television general station Yangguang Voice also reported that taxis in Anshan City, Liaoning Province could not be insured for "compulsory insurance". Many taxi owners reported that they contacted many local insurance companies to renew their insurance after the expiration of the compulsory insurance, and they were all told to refuse to underwrite the compulsory insurance for taxis.

In fact, not only the above-mentioned areas, but also motorcycles and taxis, and some high-paying models in many parts of the country, especially in the eastern region, almost all have the problem of difficult insurance.

The regulatory authorities have been repeatedly applying for this. At the end of 2021, they even issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Insurance Underwriting of Operating Vehicles, demanding that the refusal or delay of insurance underwriting in any form be resolutely put an end. Branches of insurance companies that have similar violations are also frequently and strictly investigated, but the behavior of refusing to insure high-paying vehicles to pay strong insurance is still repeatedly prohibited.

After one company has been punished, the news that one high-paying model after another has been refused insurance will still appear in various media reports.

What is the real logic behind this?

01

It is not a common phenomenon that high-paying models are refused insurance! To pay attention to the difficulty of insurance for compulsory insurance, we should first pay attention to its "unbalanced" market situation.

When it comes to the difficulty of insuring high-paying vehicles, we have to mention a word "surplus market". In the field of auto insurance, the so-called residual market can be simply understood as "residual business in auto insurance market"-no matter what kind of vehicle, there are always some vehicles and owners who are refused insurance by insurance companies because of too high risks, and these remaining businesses become the so-called "residual market". The so-called "surplus market" is precisely the direct reason for the difficulty in paying insurance.

It is indeed not a case that it is difficult to insure the compulsory insurance, but it is worth noting that there is a strong imbalance behind the seemingly common problems, including regional imbalance, enterprise imbalance and vehicle imbalance.

The most obvious is the regional imbalance. According to industry insiders, there are perennial losses in cross-border insurance in the eastern regions such as Beijing, Jiangsu and Shandong, and it is more common to refuse to insure high-paying vehicles, but these phenomena are relatively rare in the western region.

This is because the payout ratio of auto insurance in the eastern region, especially in economically developed regions, is often higher, and the underwriting losses of insurance companies’ branches are obvious. This is mainly because the maintenance costs of vehicles and the operating costs of insurance companies in the eastern region, especially in first-tier cities, are much higher than those in the western region.

The data shows that the comprehensive cost ratio of compulsory insurance varies greatly among provinces, and some of them are nearly twice as different. In 2020, the comprehensive cost ratio of compulsory insurance in Jiangsu is 119.6%, ranking the highest, and the lowest is in Xizang, with a comprehensive cost ratio of only 62.8%, which is nearly twice the difference.

In addition to Jiangsu, the comprehensive cost ratio of Zhejiang, Hunan, Anhui and Shanghai is also in the top; While the comprehensive cost ratio is low, except Xizang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other western provinces, cities and autonomous regions are also low.

Secondly, it is the imbalance between companies. Among the companies exposed by the media and fined by supervision, the probability of large and medium-sized companies is significantly higher than that of small insurance companies. In this regard, industry insiders analyzed that small property insurance companies are weak, and if they refuse to insure, they will be easily understood and accepted by customers. However, the head office is different, and its risk tolerance is strong, and its tolerance for business will generally be higher than that of small and medium-sized insurance companies. If even large companies refuse to insure, customers may really take off insurance, so the refusal of insurance by large companies can cause customers’ resentment and even complaints.

Finally, it is the imbalance between car models and car owners. Even the same motorcycles and various operating vehicles, as long as the models are different and the owners are different, the risk probability will be very different. In fact, most motorcycles and operating vehicles can be insured smoothly, and only a small number of vehicles and owners are refused insurance because of the high risk, but it is often this small part of the "surplus market" that leads to the biggest public opinion storm.

02

Loss is the most direct reason: in 2021, the underwriting of compulsory insurance turned from profit to loss of 4.4 billion yuan.

According to statistics, from the implementation of compulsory insurance in 2006 to 2012, it was in a state of loss. Since 2013, thanks to the investment income, the cross-border insurance has gradually achieved a low operating profit. After that, with the insurance companies improving their management efficiency, strengthening the control of expense ratio and payout ratio, the compulsory insurance gradually turned losses into profits. But on the whole, the long-term historical burden is still there.

According to industry analysts, the low insurance premium and high risk rate have brought great pressure on the operation of insurance institutions and become a rejected business of "doing more than one order and losing more than one order".

Focusing on the executive level, this business has little contribution to the salesman’s performance because of its low profit, and even has a negative impact, which also greatly affects the enthusiasm of front-line business personnel to take orders.

According to the data disclosed by the former China Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Insurance Association, in the past five years, the premium income of compulsory insurance has shown an upward trend year by year, and the amount of compensation has also fluctuated.

Among them, from 2017 to 2020, the underwriting profit of compulsory insurance increased year by year, and the investment income was relatively stable. However, after the comprehensive reform of auto insurance in 2020, the situation turned sharply, and the underwriting profit of strong insurance began to turn from profit to loss.

According to public data, in the fourth quarter of 2020, there was an underwriting loss in the new insurance policy. In 2021, in the first full year of comprehensive auto insurance reform, the overall underwriting loss reached 4.4 billion yuan.

According to the detailed business data of compulsory insurance in 2021, the number of motor vehicles insured increased by 7.3%, the amount of insurance increased by 48.8%, the cost of compensation increased by 27.4%, the number of cases filed increased by 20.9%, the insurance coverage increased by 21 trillion yuan, the compensation increased by 9 billion yuan, and the average car premium decreased by 1.8%. In other words, the growth rate of compensation cost is much higher than that of premium income.

03

The root cause: after 16 years of compulsory insurance, the former policy logic is no longer in line with the realistic market orientation.

As a compulsory insurance system, compulsory insurance has achieved remarkable results in resolving social contradictions, protecting the interests of road traffic accident victims, ensuring traffic safety and maintaining social harmony and stability since its implementation in 2006.

However, after 16 years of development, its core setting of non-profit business handled by commercial insurance companies has begun to encounter severe challenges.

"No profit, no loss" and "Balance of payments" were carved into the gene of compulsory insurance from the beginning. At first, the insurance industry had no objection to this. Even if it is stipulated that the handling fee for compulsory insurance is only 4%, the insurance company will accept it in full-although according to the reality, this ratio can’t cover the actual handling fee for compulsory insurance.

Insurance companies are enthusiastic, and the logic is very simple. Although compulsory insurance does not make money, it even needs to pay back the handling fee, but commercial insurance can make money, especially the implementation of compulsory insurance system, which will linearly increase the domestic auto insurance coverage rate. The resulting increase in compulsory insurance business and commercial insurance can still make insurance companies make considerable profits after removing the cost of compulsory insurance.

Facts have proved that it is the implementation of the compulsory insurance system that has promoted the rapid development of domestic auto insurance business and made a number of property insurance companies rise.

The data shows that in 2006, the insurance coverage rate of motor vehicle compulsory insurance was 36%, and by the end of 2018, the overall insurance coverage rate had reached 78%, and by the end of 2021, the insurance coverage rate was over 80%.

However, in recent years, the environment for this model to survive has become precarious because of the evolution of the market and the deepening of the comprehensive reform of auto insurance.

In September 2020, the comprehensive reform of auto insurance officially kicked off. The regulatory authorities took "safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of consumers" as their main goal, gave up their insistence on the scale of premiums, and even made plans to underwrite losses in the whole industry for a certain period of time. The clear goal and firm will should not be underestimated.

In order to reduce the burden on consumers, the comprehensive reform has lowered the upper limit of the surcharge rate for commercial auto insurance products from 35% to 25%, and it is expected that payout ratio will increase from 65% to 75%—in other words, the fee space left for insurance companies is smaller and the profit space is smaller, and most consumers can enjoy more affordable auto insurance services through this reform.

At the same time, it also means that the space for insurance companies to use commercial insurance to subsidize compulsory insurance has also become smaller. Under the pressure of performance appraisal, insurance companies have to strengthen risk management and control, and reduce their tolerance for high-risk businesses. Therefore, news that a small number of high-paying vehicles have been refused insurance for compulsory insurance has appeared in the field of public opinion more frequently than before.

More precisely, under the comprehensive reform of auto insurance and benefiting consumers, the business logic of commercial insurance companies began to have more contradictions with the principle of "no loss, no win" and "balance of payments" of compulsory insurance.

04

Throughout the world, there are two major schools of compulsory insurance, which are either highly marketized or strengthened by government regulation.

With the development of the market environment, the compulsory insurance system, which once made great contributions to reducing traffic accidents and disputes and promoting the development of the property insurance industry, is now becoming more and more urgent.

Stones from other mountains can attack jade, and summarizing the models of other countries and regions has certain reference value for solving problems at this stage. It can be seen that there are two main business models of compulsory insurance in the world:

First, the commercial operation mode, in which insurance companies have a high degree of freedom within the framework stipulated by law, and can draw up their own rates. The law stipulates compulsory insurance, but only the minimum compensation limit or total insurance coverage is clearly required. Representative countries include Germany, the United States, South Korea, etc.

Second, the government-led, commercial insurance company agency model, in which commercial insurance companies fully bear the operational risks, and the government gives tax incentives. The difference is that, in practice, the pure premiums and compensation paid by commercial insurance companies are all transferred to the public funds specially set up by the government, and then the premiums and compensation are distributed to insurance companies according to a certain proportion, so as to realize the risk and balance of payments among insurance companies. At present, this business model is implemented in Japan and Taiwan Province.

Germany: The implementation of the Owner’s Liability Insurance Law is also compulsory statutory insurance. Insurance companies can float the auto insurance rate within a wide range according to the vehicle and the owner’s situation, but the law will clearly stipulate the maximum compensation amount and the minimum compensation limit. For example, if the personal injury is not less than 2.5 million euros per person, the maximum standard of vehicle loss is not less than 500,000 euros. According to the nature of the accident, the total compensation amount can be up to 50 million to 100 million euros, and the maximum compensation for personal injury insurance can be up to 8 million euros.

United States: The Compulsory Automobile Liability Insurance Law is implemented, and the specific premium is related to the region, the insured vehicle, the driver’s personal driving record and other personal circumstances. There are differences between states, but generally speaking, in the system design, the United States implements a floating rate system for compulsory insurance, which will determine the minimum amount of local compulsory insurance according to ten factors, as well as the size of the city, the population and the number of motor vehicles.

Japan: The Motor Vehicle Third Party Liability Insurance Law is implemented. The premium is based on "cost principle" and the principle of "no loss and no profit". The premium rate is estimated by a neutral organization (NLIRO) and reported to the regulatory authorities. It can only be used after review. The formulation of the rate mainly refers to the number of insured cars, the accident rate and the average compensation amount for each accident. As a floating rate system, the highest premium standard can reach 2.55 times of the benchmark premium standard. In order to ensure that the insurance company does not lose money, it is stipulated that an additional insurance premium will be levied as a handling fee, and an additional insurance premium will be imposed on the owner of the fatal accident. At the same time, the government acts as a reinsurer and has established a perfect automobile insurance fund system.

Of course, it is particularly important to note that, as an institutional arrangement with important social significance, compulsory insurance involves not only the broadest masses of the people, but also many state departments. If we want to change it, we need the joint efforts of many departments.

For example, in 2006, the units that participated in the formulation of the Regulations on Compulsory Liability Insurance for Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents included not only the former CIRC, but also the traffic management department of the public security organ, the competent department of agriculture (agricultural machinery), the competent department of health, the competent department of finance and so on.

05

Conclusion: The insurance industry is in action.

It is worth noting that in the face of the difficulty in insuring some high-paying vehicles, some places have begun active exploration with the support of regulatory authorities.

For example, in Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places, local regulatory authorities, trade associations and insurance companies are actively working together to explore and try. The schemes in different regions are different, but they all strive to give full play to the role of "visible hand" and "invisible hand" and fundamentally solve the problem of difficult insurance.

Of course, whether these explorations can be popularized in a large area remains to be further verified, but what is important is that we can see a new multi-balanced solution, as well as ideas and future that are more compatible with the current reality.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Huibao Tianxia. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Reporting/feedback

Disinfection products is used as a medicine to publicize the curative effect of treatment.

  ● Compared with the strict approval process of "National Medicine Quasi-brand Name", the products with "Xiao" brand name have no medical effect and can be listed after being approved by the local health department. Because of this, some manufacturers of "Xiao" brand products promote and sell such products as medicines in order to obtain higher profits, and even quietly add hormone components to some skin creams, eye drops, baby skin care products and other products.

  ● The act of claiming that the product with the name "Xiao" that has no medical effect has curative effect is a false propaganda act, and it also violates the stipulation in the advertising law that "except advertisements for medical treatment, medicines and medical devices, no other advertisements are allowed to involve disease treatment functions", and at the same time violates many provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Disinfection and the Drug Administration Law.

  ● The products with the "elimination" brand name are chaotic, and it is urgent to intensify rectification. Experts suggest establishing a special supervision joint mechanism to improve the level of smart supervision and supervision efficiency. Consumers should also keep their eyes open when purchasing products. If they are not sure about the name of "Xiao" and "Yao", they should consult a doctor or pharmacist in time.

  Recently, Wang Jun, a resident of Suzhou, Anhui Province, bought a box of medicines claiming to have "miraculous effect in treating beriberi" through online shopping platform, only to find that "Hygiene LicenseNo. ××××" was printed on the package after receiving the goods, instead of "National Medicine Standard".

  Wang Jun found himself cheated after consulting many parties, because "it is marked with ‘ Drug quasi-word ’ Our products are medicines, which have therapeutic functions, and those with hygiene license number ‘ Eliminate ’ The brand name product is disinfection products ".

  According to the "Disinfection Management Measures" and other regulations, the "Xiao" brand name is a sanitary batch number approved by the local health department, which belongs to the category of sanitary disinfection products. The "Xiao" brand name only has disinfection function and does not have therapeutic effect. Production enterprises and business enterprises should not make any effective publicity on the "Xiao" brand products.

  Wang Jun’s experience is not an isolated case. According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Rule of Law Daily, compared with the strict approval process of "National Medicine Quasi-brand", the products with "Xiao" brand have no medical effect and can be listed after being approved by the local health department. Because of this, some manufacturers of "Xiao" brand products promote and sell such products as drugs in order to obtain higher profits, and even quietly add hormone components to some skin creams, eye drops, baby skin care products and other products.

  A number of interviewed experts pointed out that some patients may find better results when using the "Xiao" brand products with hormone components for the first time, but after using them for a period of time, they are prone to "bite back", such as hormone-dependent dermatitis. If infants and young children use such products as skin care products for a long time, it will easily lead to the increase of drug-resistant strains, salt water metabolism and other side effects, and even seriously affect physical development and endanger life and health.

  Experts believe that "consumer" brand products are chaotic, and it is urgent to intensify rectification. It is suggested to establish a special supervision joint mechanism to improve the level of smart supervision and supervision efficiency. Consumers should also keep their eyes open when purchasing products. If they are not sure about the name of "Xiao" and "Yao", they should consult a doctor or pharmacist in time.

  Disinfection products preached curative effect.

  There is a big security risk.

  "Long-term use can eliminate redundant bad bacteria, balance the flora of private parts, prevent private parts infection, reduce inflammation and complications, and maintain normal PH weak acid value." A product introduction page called "antibacterial powder for women with freeze-dried active factor of ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

  The reporter noticed that the online shopping platform and some WeChat official account who promoted this product are claiming that this product can prevent and treat a variety of gynecological diseases, calling it "the nemesis of gynecological inflammation" and "the vaccine of gynecological diseases".

  What is the real situation of such a product that seems to bring good news to women?

  The reporter found in the online filing information service platform of disinfection products that the product approval number is "Xiao", not "Machinery" or medicine.

  The product description shows that the category of inhibiting microorganisms is "inhibiting Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans", and the application scope is "antibacterial cleaning for female vagina and vulva". As for the practical application scope of this product, there are only six words in the online filing information service platform of disinfection products in China: vaginal mucosa bacteriostasis.

  According to the reporter’s investigation, there are not a few products with the name "Xiao" but touting the curative effect.

  For example, the official claim of "×××× antibacterial gel for women" is that it has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of common gynecological diseases such as vaginitis, cervicitis and adnexitis. The official live broadcast of "Silver Ion Antibacterial Gel for Women" claims that it has the function of treating leucorrhea, discoloration and various gynecological inflammations. However, the reporter looked through the outer packaging of these products and found that the approval number was clearly marked with "Wei Xiao Zheng Zi". In other words, they are just disinfection products, not drugs with medical effects.

  On the social platform, the reporter also saw some "baby-only" and "herbal formula" online celebrity eczema cream, claiming that it has the effects of improving desquamation, relieving red itching, partially relieving redness, and can effectively treat eczema, and it is "hormone-free". Some infant skin care creams are also advertised as "relieving itching and rebuilding barriers", which can effectively care for skin problems such as eczema, saliva rash and neck flooding in infants, and generally recover in 1 to 3 days. The approval number of these products is also "Wei Xiao Zheng Zi".

  Wang Yue, a professor of health law at Peking University College of Medical Humanities, said that the act of claiming that the product with the name "Xiao" without medical effect has curative effect is a false propaganda act, which also violates the stipulation in the advertising law that "except advertisements for medical treatment, medicines and medical devices, no other advertisements are allowed to involve disease treatment functions", and at the same time violates the Measures for the Administration of Disinfection and many provisions in the Drug Administration Law.

  "It is worth noting that glucocorticoid is often added to skin plasters to treat dermatitis caused by allergies, but it has certain side effects, so it must be used according to the doctor’s advice. ‘ Eliminate ’ Eczema cream, the brand name, hyped up the fact that it does not contain hormones in the publicity, deliberately letting consumers confuse its products with skin external ointment drugs, and also highlighted that it has ‘ No hormone side effects ’ The comparative advantage. " Wang Yue said that for this kind of phenomenon, if "Xiao" brand eczema cream follows the provisions of "List of Disinfectant Raw Materials and Substances Prohibited and Restricted", its ingredients do not contain hormones, and its function does not promote its therapeutic effect, then its propaganda without hormones does not constitute false propaganda in advertising law. However, because the propaganda language without hormones easily confuses it with drugs, this behavior still violates the provisions of the advertising law, that is, "non-drug advertisements shall not use medical terms or terms that easily confuse the promoted goods with drugs."

  He further explained that if the ingredients of "Xiao" brand eczema cream contain hormones, its behavior first violates the national standard of "List of Disinfectant Raw Materials and Prohibited and Restricted Substances" and belongs to defective products. According to the product quality law, the production and sale of the "Xiao" brand eczema cream need to be stopped immediately, and it should be recalled and confiscated immediately. Accordingly, its propaganda behavior belongs to the false propaganda of advertising law and violates the provisions of advertising law at the same time.

  "According to the relevant empirical research, some ‘ Eliminate ’ Hormones tend to be added to the products with brand names, the most common being glucocorticoids, and some others ‘ Eliminate ’ There are also banned components such as dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, clobetasol propionate and prednisone acetate. " Wang Yue said that hormonal chemicals have clear indications, so they need to be used in clinic in strict accordance with the usage and dosage contained in the instructions in combination with the patient’s situation. It is necessary to strengthen clinical pharmaceutical intervention, make rational use of drugs, and illegally add hormone components to the "Xiao" brand products without medical advice, which will bring serious health hazards to consumers and pose greater safety risks.

  Behind the flood of disinfection products

  Illegal operation of foundry company

  The reporter’s investigation found that behind the proliferation of "consumer" products, some processing companies are operating illegally.

  "20-year-old factory, OEM, brand name, machine name and makeup name", "free proofing, free design and free research and development, three certificates are complete" … … On the publicity website of a company, the reporter found that OEM processing of "Xiao" brand products is its main business. Gynecological gel, lotion, foaming agent, skin spray, condensate, daub, antibacterial skin care essence lotion, cream and other products with the name "Xiao" can be processed on behalf of others.

  According to the relevant staff, the "Xiao" brand products are generally processed in 10,000 copies. If they are packed in 30 grams of hoses and packed in white cardboard boxes, the all-inclusive price of each box is around 2.8 yuan; If it is a cream bottle, at least 0.4 yuan should be added to each box. In addition, the supervision of "Xiao" brand products is relatively loose, and the specific ingredients are generally written in herbal formula, but the actual added ingredients may not be completely listed. As long as the effective antibacterial ingredients are listed to ensure that the antibacterial rate meets the requirements, if it reaches more than 50%, other formulas do not need to be clearly listed.

  "Many generations of original processing ‘ Eliminate ’ The font size is now ‘ Machinery ’ Font size ‘ Makeup ’ The font size, such as skin ointment for processing, can only be called bacteriostatic ointment, not eczema cream, which sounds a lot less effective. And recently ‘ Eliminate ’ Product name is strictly checked, so it is not recommended to use it. ‘ Machinery ’ The font size is much more convenient to operate. " The staff member said.

  He also introduced that their batch numbers can be used directly, with low cost and complete procedures, and the products can be put on the market quickly, with simple operation, and there are professional guidance packaging instructions to help customers avoid troubles caused by exaggerated publicity.

  For this kind of OEM phenomenon, Wang Yue analyzed that humectant belongs to the brand name of cosmetics and medicine belongs to the brand name of medicine. Compared with products with stricter brand names of medicine and cosmetics, products with the brand name of "Xiao" are relatively loose in management and supervision. Operators of "Xiao" brand products do not need to obtain a business license, and the detection indicators are mainly functions such as sanitation and disinfection. There is no need to establish an inspection system for drugs and cosmetics, and there is no need to check the operators’ operating conditions and product quality and safety.

  "In the production of ‘ Eliminate ’ The ‘ Eliminate ’ The brand name product does not meet the national standards set by GB38850-2020 "List of raw materials for disinfectants and substances prohibited and restricted", and belongs to production defects. If the enterprise produces these products, according to the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law, it shall be ordered to stop production, confiscate the illegally produced products, and impose fines. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. If illegal chemical drug production is added ‘ Eliminate ’ The enterprise of the brand name product also claims that the ‘ Eliminate ’ If the brand name product has a curative effect, its behavior conforms to the provisions of the Drug Administration Law on the production and sale of counterfeit drugs, and it should be punished by the drug regulatory authorities in accordance with this law. " Wang Yue said.

  Wang Yue told reporters that enterprises or individuals in Wechat business who sell products with illegal "disappear" brand names belong to sellers. According to the Product Quality Law, if they sell products that do not meet the national standards and industry standards for protecting human health and personal and property safety, they shall be ordered to stop selling, confiscate the illegally sold products, and impose a fine of more than three times the value of illegally sold products (including sold and unsold products, the same below); If there is illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated; If the circumstances are serious, the business license shall be revoked; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. If the sales enterprise also claims that the product with the name "Xiao" has curative effect, the punishment is the same as above.

  "In addition, the network platform that provides false propaganda belongs to the publisher of the advertisement, if it knows or should know that the advertiser has ‘ Medical terms are used in advertisements or medical terms that easily confuse the promoted goods with drugs ’ If an illegal act is still designed, produced, represented or published, the market supervision and management department shall make corresponding punishment. " Wang Yue said.

  Strengthen supervision and crack down severely.

  Standardize the order of product approval

  The reporter noted that some enterprises have been repeatedly punished by administrative punishment for illegally selling products with "Xiao" brand names, but such chaos is still repeated. What is the reason for it

  Wang Yue said that in the product sampling inspection system, due to the limitations of the supervision and inspection departments in manpower and technology, most of the fish escaped from the net, and some unscrupulous enterprises were lucky; At the same time, because the supervision of "Xiao" products involves many departments, such as the Health and Wellness Commission, the Market Supervision Administration, and the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, it is easy to appear that no one cares under the supervision of many heads, resulting in insufficient supervision; In addition, the current means of administrative punishment are limited to confiscation, fines and revocation of licenses, and criminal responsibility is too modest at present, resulting in low illegal costs.

  "Because of information asymmetry, consumers are prone to misjudgment and do not understand ‘ Eliminate ’ The difference between brand name products and medicines and cosmetics. In addition, the amount of consumer disputes is often relatively small, and quite a few consumers are unwilling to defend their rights for various reasons after measuring the cost of rights protection. " Wang Yue said.

  In order to control the chaos of "consumer" brand products, relevant state departments and many places have begun to take action.

  On February 20th this year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released a message, listing and supervising a batch of clues of public interest litigation cases of illegal addition of drugs to antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations with "Xiao" brand. According to the news released, in the early stage, during the process of testing the addition of antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations of the "Xiao" brand products, the Supreme Procuratorate Technical Information Research Center found that it was common to illegally add chemical drugs to antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations and the instructions did not meet the requirements.

  The Supreme People’s Procuratorate put forward specific requirements for the supervision of clues in such cases, and issued the Notice on Listing and Supervising the Cases of Illegal Addition of Anti-(bacteriostatic) Antibacterial Preparations with "Xiao" brand, requiring local procuratorial organs to comprehensively sort out the loopholes in the system and mechanism in the production, testing and supervision of "Xiao" brand products reflected in handling cases, so as to promote administrative organs to improve the mechanism and plug the loopholes in time. At present, many procuratorates across the country have carried out special supervision work.

  In late August, assigned by the People’s Procuratorate of Linfen City, Shanxi Province, the People’s Procuratorate of houma city immediately accepted the clues of cases in which pharmaceutical enterprises within its jurisdiction produced non-compliant "Xiao" brand antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations, and immediately carried out investigation and verification. In view of the problems found, the hospital immediately issued a pre-litigation procuratorial proposal to the relevant administrative organs, suggesting that the unit should investigate the disinfection products produced by pharmaceutical enterprises within its jurisdiction one by one, strengthen the supervision and management of labels, and urge enterprises to timely file all disinfection products health and safety evaluation reports online to ensure product quality and consumers’ right to know.

  The People’s Procuratorate of Manas County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has also recently carried out special supervision on antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparation products with "Xiao" brand. Public interest litigation prosecutors focused on investigating whether drugs were illegally added to the products sold in the market, and whether the packaging or instructions contained false propaganda implying medical effects such as "x times a day", "x days as a course of treatment" and "following the doctor’s advice". In view of the problems found in the supervision, Manas County Procuratorate issued a pre-litigation procuratorial proposal to the county health authorities, suggesting that they supervise the recall of the problematic products, standardize the market order of the products with the "consumer" brand, and safeguard the health and safety of the people.

  Experts interviewed by reporters believe that the procuratorial organs can effectively regulate the market order of products with "Xiao" brand name through special supervision activities, and provide a strong legal guarantee for the people to use safe disinfection products.

  "Regulatory authorities should use big data, blockchain and other means to improve the level of smart supervision and supervision efficiency, grasp the quality and safety information of market products at the first time, and block unsafe products from the market to the maximum extent. In addition, a special supervision joint mechanism will be established, with a main responsible department taking the lead, which will jointly carry out normalized supervision and inspection and law enforcement synchronous projects with other relevant departments, so as to realize the supervision situation in which some people are in charge, some people are investigated and some people are dealt with in time. Accordingly, in view of the fact that the empirical effect of administrative punishment is not good at present, it is suggested to increase the punishment for ‘ Eliminate ’ The investigation of criminal responsibility for illegal acts in the production, sales and promotion of brand name products. " Wang Yue suggested.

  In his view, the public interest litigation mechanism under the responsibility of the Consumers Association can also be improved, so as to solve the problem of consumers’ unwillingness and inability to defend their rights. The new law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests clarifies the main position of consumer associations at or above the provincial level in public interest litigation. For mass consumption incidents, consumers can report to municipal consumer associations, which request provincial consumer associations to file public interest litigation, and provincial consumer associations decide whether to file public interest litigation.

  (Reporter Zhang Shoukun Comic Li Xiaojun)

Bidding collusion, subcontracting … Jiangxi announced 10 illegal cases in the field of housing municipal engineering

  In order to further rectify and standardize the market order of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in Jiangxi Province, create an open, fair and just competitive environment in the construction market, promote the sustained and healthy development of the construction market in Jiangxi Province, and give full play to the warning and education role of typical cases, Jiangxi announced 10 typical cases of illegal and illegal bidding, affiliated subcontracting and illegal subcontracting in the field of housing municipal projects in this province.

  1. Four people, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, were affiliated with Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd. and other 92 enterprises to bid for collusion.

  In March, 2020, the construction unit, Yin Luling Construction Investment Co., Ltd. of Jingkai District, Ji ‘an City, published the tender announcement of the project of industrial supporting service center in the eastern part of Jinggangshan Economic Development Zone on the public resource trading network of Ji ‘an City. Four people, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, take each company as 2— At the price of 30,000 yuan, 92 companies including Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Sixth Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Yuxuan Jianye Group Co., Ltd. were invited to participate in the bidding of this project, and Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd. won the bid with 141,981,819.66 yuan. After winning the bid, Liao sold the construction right of the project to Luo Mogen at 7% of the winning bid, that is, 9.8 million yuan. Among them, Zhou earned 7.25 million yuan, Liao earned 1.3 million yuan, Guo Momiao earned 750,000 yuan and Guo Mobo earned 500,000 yuan.

  Processing result:Ji ‘an County People’s Court ruled that four defendants, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, committed the crime of colluding in bidding, sentenced them to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 8 months to 6 months in criminal detention, and fined them RMB 200,000. The illegal proceeds from the sale of the winning project of 9.8 million yuan and the introduction fee charged by Shichang Construction Group and other companies have been confiscated and turned over to the state treasury. Other enterprise courts have handled the case separately.

  2. Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. colluded in bidding cases for many times.

  From January 2018 to August 2019, Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. participated in the bidding of 27 projects, including the project supervision of Building 2 of China Energy Conservation International Center in Nanchang High-tech Zone. The machine code of their bidding documents is the same as the uploaded IP address, which is suspected of colluding with each other. On October 16, 2019, Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau filed a case against the above three units for alleged collusion in bidding. After investigation, there is collusion in the bidding of 12 projects participated by Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd.; There are collusive bidding behaviors in 21 projects participated by Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd.; There are collusive bidding behaviors in 27 projects participated by Jiangxi Construction Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd..

  Processing result:Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau cancelled the bidding qualifications of the above three companies to participate in the projects that must be tendered according to law within two years and made an announcement, and imposed a fine of RMB 192,896.88 on Jiangxi Construction Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., a fine of RMB 17,633.34 on Xu Mouying, a person in charge directly responsible for the unit, a fine of RMB 980 yuan on Guo Mouping and a fine of RMB 600 yuan on Jiang Mouxi. A fine of RMB 118,376.48 was imposed on Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., and a fine of RMB 11,761.31 was imposed on Zheng, the person in charge directly responsible for the unit; Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Group Co., Ltd. was fined 93,650.4 yuan, and Jiang Moxi, the person in charge directly responsible for the unit, was fined 9339.43 yuan. Another Jiang Moxi was sentenced to 6 months’ imprisonment and fined 50,000 yuan for the crime of colluding in bidding.

  3. Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute colluded in bidding for the new project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center.

  In June 2019, when Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute participated in the bidding for the new engineering design project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center, the sunshine analysis in the submitted bidding documents was similar and they were suspected of colluding with each other. On July 19, 2019, Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau filed a case against Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute for alleged collusion in bidding. After investigation, Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute entrusted the same person to prepare the bidding documents when they participated in the bidding for the new engineering design project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center, which was regarded as collusion bidding.

  Processing result:Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau imposed a fine of RMB 23,843 on Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd., a fine of RMB 2,384 on Song, the person directly in charge of the unit, a fine of RMB 23,843 on Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute and a fine of RMB 2,384 on Wei Motong, the person directly in charge of the unit.

  4. The consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. colluded with the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

  On September 30th, 2020, in the evaluation of the qualification standard of the EPC project of Zhuangtang Middle School construction project in Fenyi County, the bid evaluation experts found that the names of the bidders on the cover of the qualification standard documents of the consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. were called the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., another bidder. The Bid Evaluation Committee found that the two bidders were suspected of colluding in bidding, and the Fenyi County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau filed an investigation according to law, and found that the two bidders had collusive bidding behavior.

  Processing result:The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Fenyi County imposed a fine of RMB 1,092,500 on the consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. and the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., and imposed a fine of RMB 54,625 on the persons in charge of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Nie Moufeng of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

  V. Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. colluded with Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd.

  On December 14th, 2020, during the evaluation of the Dingjiapeng renovation project in Xinyu City (the first bid section and the second bid section), it was found that Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd. had the same contents in the related quotation forms, such as the single project bidding price summary table, partial sub-projects, unit price measures project list and pricing table, and the comprehensive unit price sub-standard table, which were suspected of colluding with each other. Xinyu City Administration Bureau filed a case investigation according to law and found that the four enterprises had collusive bidding behavior.

  Processing result:Xinyu City Administration Bureau imposed a fine of RMB 873,850 on Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and a fine of RMB 473,450 on Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd. according to law.

  Six, the bid evaluation expert Xia Mou (former deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station) accepted bribes from many bidding companies.

  Xia Mou, the former bid evaluation expert (former deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station), accepted the request of Zeng Mouming, the business director of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to help his company win the bid in September 2017, and accepted Zeng Mouming’s 15,000 yuan; In August 2018, during the evaluation of the supervision bid of Yongfeng No.2 Middle School Project in Ji ‘an City, I accepted the request of Zeng Moming, the business director of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to help his company win the bid, and accepted 20,000 yuan from Zeng Moming; On November 1, 2018, when participating in the bid evaluation of Dongjie Mingzhu Construction Project in Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Wu Mou Zhong, the head of Shangrao Company of Jiangxi Xinding Construction Consulting Co., Ltd., received 200,000 yuan, and provided assistance to Jiangxi Xinding Construction Consulting Co., Ltd. during the bid evaluation process. Because Xia illegally accepted 235,000 yuan from others in bid evaluation activities and sought benefits for others, the amount was huge, which constituted the crime of accepting bribes by non-state organs.

  In addition, in the second half of 2017, Xia received 86,000 yuan from Zeng Mouming, the business leader of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to provide assistance for the four engineering evaluation city quality engineering awards of Jinxi County Chengxi Ecological High-tech Industrial Park supervised by the company: Jingyi Road, Weier Road, Weisan Road and the student dormitory of the Municipal Sports School; In June, 2018, he received Feng Mou and RMB 120,000 from the production manager of Nanfeng County No.2 Waterworks Project to evaluate the "2018 Jiangxi Building Structure Demonstration Project Award" for the water supply project of Nanfeng County No.2 Waterworks (Chengdong Waterworks). In January 2019, he received 33,000 yuan from Lou Molin, the person in charge of woodworking subcontracting of Jinxi Grand Theatre construction project, to provide assistance for the evaluation of "2018 Jiangxi Architectural Structure Demonstration Project Award" for Jinxi Grand Theatre construction project. Xia took advantage of his position as deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station to illegally collect 239,000 yuan from others and seek benefits for others. The amount is huge, and his behavior constitutes a crime of accepting bribes.

  Processing result:Xia was convicted of accepting bribes and was sentenced to one year and ten months in prison and fined RMB 100,000.

  Seven, China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. in Jiujiang Bilingual School Phase II construction project to provide false performance bidding case.

  On April 18th, 2020, the second-phase construction project of Jiujiang Bilingual School was opened in Jiujiang Public Resources Trading Center, and 220 construction units participated in the bidding. Among them, the "Special Seal for the Record of Tangshan Construction Project Bidding Office" in the performance materials provided by China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. was fraudulent, and it was entrusted by the Balihu Branch of Jiujiang Public Security Bureau to identify and issue a judicial appraisal opinion, and the seal was identified as a fake seal.

  Processing result:According to law, the Construction Environmental Protection Bureau of Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone cancelled the bidding qualification of China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. to participate in the project subject to tender according to law within three years in Jiujiang Economic Development Zone, and imposed a fine of RMB 261,485.65.

  Eight, Zeng Molin, Yang Mougan, Liao Mogui and other three people affiliated with Jiangxi Taibei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. participated in the bidding case of Qiushan Science Park municipal garden supporting project in Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone.

  Jiangxi Taibei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangxi Taibei Company") signed the Office Operation Agreement with Zeng Molin and Yang Mougan on March 31, 2020, and established Ganzhou Office. On December 7 and 14, 2020, the Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic Development Zone received a complaint report from the complainant Liao Mogui, reflecting that he contacted Yang Mougan, the operator of Ganzhou office of Jiangxi Taibei Company, on September 20, 2020, and issued a letter of introduction from Jiangxi Taibei Company to participate in the bidding for the municipal garden supporting project of Qiushan Science and Technology Park in Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and paid the bid guarantee fee and letter of introduction fee (totaling 4,900.00 yuan) After winning the bid, Jiangxi Taibei Company refused to issue a power of attorney and sign an internal management contract to the complainant, and heard that Jiangxi Taibei Company had sold the project to others, so it submitted a complaint to the Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone. It has been verified that Jiangxi Taibei Company has lent qualification certificates or otherwise allowed others to undertake projects in the name of the company. Zeng Molin, Yang Mougan, Liao Mogui and other three people have participated in the bidding of the project with the qualification of Jiangxi Taibei Company.

  Processing result:The Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone cancelled the qualification of winning the bid of Jiangxi Taibei Company and imposed a fine of RMB 481,127.63. Liao Mogui, Yang Mougan and Zeng Molin were jointly fined RMB 192,451.05.

  9. Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted the decoration project of "Three Centers" in Shicheng County.

  In September 2018, Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted the renovation project of "Three Centers" in Shicheng County (Shicheng Footwear Testing Center, Shicheng Industrial Design Center and Shicheng Human Resources Service Center) to four people including Chen Mou Rong, Huang, Wu Mou and Huang Moujun. Will the footwear testing center 1— The fire protection project on the 6th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Chen Mou Rong, with a total construction price of 800,000 yuan; The interior decoration and TV curtain wall decoration of the exhibition hall with a building area of about 1000 square meters were illegally subcontracted to unqualified Huang, with a total construction price of 2.243 million yuan; Will be a building area of about 4500 square meters of 5-mdash; The interior decoration project on the 6th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Huang Moujun, with a total construction price of 5 million yuan; Will be a building area of about 8000 square meters of 1-mdash; The interior decoration of the 4th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Wu Mou, with a total construction price of 9.1 million yuan. Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., as a project construction unit, illegally subcontracted the project to individuals for construction, which constituted illegal subcontracting.

  Processing result:Shicheng County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. for illegal subcontracting according to law, and imposed a fine of RMB 102,858 on the company and RMB 6,171 on Xu Mouqing, the person in charge of the project.

  X. Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted 76 projects it undertook.

  From January 2018 to the end of June 2020, Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted 76 projects it contracted to other construction units or individuals by signing internal project economic responsibility contracts (agreements) with other construction enterprises and individuals, and charged management fees of 3,834,700 yuan according to the proportions of 12%, 15% and 20% of the contract amount, involving a project amount of 322,989,000 yuan.

  Processing result:The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Anyuan District of Pingxiang City imposed an administrative penalty on Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd., and turned over all the management fees illegally collected by the company to the finance, and imposed a fine of 2,583,900 yuan according to 0.8% of the project amount. (General Desk reporter Fan Cunbao Shi Kun)

The "unmanned" food stall has been successfully operated for 8 years, and "loss of trust and theft" rarely occurs.

  Guangdong positive energy

  Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-media reporter Wang Mingrun, Ceng Yi

  At 6 o’clock in the morning yesterday, it was still not bright. Aunt Li Hong, who lives in the constellation of Jun ‘an Town, Shunde District, was busy in the vegetable field opposite the community. At 7 o’clock, seasonal vegetables such as oil wheat vegetables, sweet potato leaves, amaranth and leeks that have just been picked from vegetable fields are fresh "listed". The channel of vegetables "listing" is a bit special: a vegetable basket, a mineral water bottle with money and a priced card, leaving out the intermediate links and being left unattended. This is a well-known place in Jun ‘an and even Shunde, and it has persisted in "unmanned food stalls" for 8 years.

  Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but the unmanned food stall has become more and more prosperous: from the first stall to the eight stalls at its peak, many residents nearby have become loyal fans of this unmanned food stall for eight years. Unmanned food stalls, all supported by the "integrity" of buyers, have successfully persisted for 8 years, and they have become more and more prosperous. What are the reasons for this? Our reporter conducted a verification visit.

  Opening a stall in the mother-in-law’s family is rich

  Ouyang Zugui, the property management manager, has worked in the community for nearly 10 years. According to him, the "unmanned food stall" was put on sale by an aunt in her 50 s eight years ago. She lives in this community with her son and daughter-in-law. Because her wife died and she was bored, she planted vegetables on this wasteland. Sometimes, it’s a pity to throw away all the vegetables, but I’m too busy taking care of my grandson to sell vegetables, so I came up with the idea of "selling vegetables by myself". Moreover, she can’t read, and the price of vegetables is written by her son. What makes people sigh is that this aunt’s family is very good, and her son’s business is doing well and filial piety. Selling vegetables is purely for finding something for himself, and serving the community residents.

  Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but under her drive and influence, the "unmanned food stall" has become more and more prosperous. According to reports, when the "unmanned food stall" was at its peak, there were 8 "competing" at the same time. Yesterday, when the reporter came to the door of the community, he found that there were still three companies operating.

  In 2009, Li Hong came to Jun ‘an with her children. "At that time, I came to take care of my children and was busy every day." She recalled. Once, on the way to send her grandson to school, she found several food stalls at the intersection of entering and leaving the community. To her surprise, no one sold the food stall. Li Hong inquired in many ways and found that it was an old resident in the community who opened up a small piece of wasteland opposite the community and planted vegetables. Almost at the same time, Aunt Kong Lan from Shaoguan moved in with her children, so they joined the "unmanned food stall" together.

  In their words, "I always want to do something, do something. Growing vegetables is my old job, not to make money, but I think wasteland can’t be wasted." Aunt Li Hong said.

  Did "theft by dishonesty" happen?

  In recent years, some residents who run "unmanned food stalls" have joined and some have quit. "The people who grow vegetables here are retired residents, and some residents quit planting because they have to take care of their grandchildren." Li Hong said that growing vegetables is one of his pastimes. Every morning from 7: 00 to 12: 00 and from 16: 00 to 18: 00, the "unmanned food stall" will "open its doors for business" on time. Through this "unmanned" business model, you can save 7 hours a day and at least 2520 hours a year, equivalent to 105 days.

  In Li Hong’s memory, during the soaring price of ginger a few years ago, someone once dug up the ginger in the vegetable field overnight. "But this is the only case in six or seven years." However, "unmanned food stalls" have also been "stolen". The so-called "theft", Li Hong explained, refers to the incident of unequal prices. "Sometimes, when the stall is closed, it is found that the food money is less; Sometimes, you will find more money. " Li Hong said that since the beginning of this year, there have been five "theft" incidents, and there were about 10 cases last year and the year before last. To this end, the reporter also calculated an economic account for her "unmanned food stall". Assuming that the stall sells 10 handfuls of vegetables every day, there are 10 "theft" cases in a year, accounting for only 0.27%, which is a small probability event.

  Why has the unmanned food stall been successfully operated for 8 years?

  "Good deeds drive good deeds, and kindness drives kindness."

  What is the reason for the successful operation of Jun ‘an, an "unmanned food stall", for eight years? The reporter learned that the unmanned food stalls are placed outside the community, and many strangers patronize the community except for living outdoors. After the reporter’s investigation, one of the residents gave the best answer, "Good things drive good things, and kindness drives kindness".

  There are four reasons for the successful operation of Jun ‘an unmanned food stall:

  First, the "role model", the first aunt’s successful land reclamation and the successful operation of unmanned food stalls have promoted an atmosphere of "good deeds and honesty". Soon, two aunts, Li and Kong, followed suit, and the residents also cooperated, all trying to continue the good deeds;

  Secondly, the "beautiful initial intention" of the aunt who grows vegetables, all the aunts who grow vegetables, are not for making money. Kong Lan said: "We can’t finish growing vegetables ourselves, so we want to give them to the residents." In aunt’s mind, it is not important to give money or not, but to share the fruits of labor is the happiest;

  Thirdly, "respect for hard work", the unmanned food stall in Jun ‘an has a very big feature. The unmanned food stall is "on the left" and the aunts work "on the right". Many residents can see their aunts working hard when they buy food: the water is picked by themselves, the fields are plowed by themselves, and the insects are removed by themselves. Moreover, it is still a "sunny vegetable field". Aunties insist on using plant fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers. Residents are all in the eyes. Resident Chen Ayi told reporters, "They have worked so hard to grow vegetables and only sold a lot of 3 yuan. How dare you buy food without giving money?"

  Fourth, "the pride of honesty", the residents nearby are "proud" of this unmanned food stall, and think that their community is harmonious, so almost everyone is maintaining it, and some residents specially bring their children to buy food to give money, which is to let the children have a special "honesty lesson".

  Expert: unmanned sales ultimately depend on the credit system.

  The popularity of Jun ‘an "unmanned food stall" makes people see the light of honesty shining. Wu Jing, an associate professor at the School of Management of Jinan University, believes that the reason why unattended food stalls can persist for a long time is the embodiment of the honesty and trustworthiness of local residents. However, in her view, there are essential differences between the concepts of "unmanned food stalls" and the "unmanned supermarkets" that are emerging on the Internet. She believes that unmanned supermarkets rely more on modern scientific and technological means, with intelligence and intelligence as the means. Many places in Guangdong have begun to have layouts and pilots, while "unmanned food stalls" are more concerned with personal morality of honesty and trustworthiness.

  Wu Jing believes that the unattended business mode relying on honest payment needs certain conditions, such as low commodity value, which is more suitable for closed systems or small-scale consumer groups. Once there are more people, a perfect credit system is needed to maintain business.

The national road trip runs from the snow-capped mountains to the sea | Let’s go now!

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Zhisen photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Zhisen photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Zhisen photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Fei Maohua photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Fei Maohua photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe

The largest size in the audience/excellent parking in subject 2 is interesting enough for Lantu dreamers.

[Information] Founded in 1995, Auto is a high-tech private enterprise listed in Hong Kong. This article is a brief introduction to the relevant information of BYD’s production and sales models in 2009-2010.

Car home BYD BYD F3 07 1.5 Platinum Driving Type

Introduction of BYD factory

At present, BYD has three main factories producing automobiles, which are located in Xi ‘an, Shenzhen and Changsha. Xi ‘an factory is located in Caotang Science and Technology Industrial Base (including engine factory) in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. Since 2005, it has mainly produced F series, S8 series and G3 series, and L3 will also be produced in Xi ‘an. Shenzhen factory headquarters is located at No.3001, Hengping Highway, Pingshan, Shenzhen (including engine factory). It was opened in 2007 and currently mainly produces F0 series and F trains.

Car home BYD BYD F3 08 1.6 automatic transmission. Car home BYD BYD e6 09 Basic Model

● Introduction of BYD’s production capacity in 2009

In 2009, BYD’s production capacity reached 500,000 vehicles. Among them, the production capacity of Xi ‘an plant is 300,000 vehicles, and the annual production capacity of Shenzhen Pingshan Automobile Base is 200,000 vehicles.

● BYD sales in 2009

BYD sold 448,396 vehicles in 2009, an increase of 162.40% compared with the sales of 170,880 vehicles in 2008.Among the annual sales of nearly 450,000 vehicles, nearly half of them are the achievements of F3.

Annual sales of BYD in 2009 car make and model Cumulative sales (vehicles) F3(F3R) 290963 F0 102931 F6 52440 G3 1919 S8 96 F3DM 48

● The output will reach 800,000 vehicles by the end of 2010.

In 2010, BYD’s sales target was 800,000 vehicles. According to the previously published data, BYD’s production capacity in 2009 was 500,000 vehicles, which was not enough to support the sales target of 800,000 vehicles in 2010.

Therefore, BYD will continue to improve production efficiency this year (by increasing production shifts, etc.) to achieve the purpose of increasing production capacity, so as to strive to achieve the sales target of 800,000 vehicles by the end of the year.

In the sales plan for 2010, F3 series is still the most important vehicle, with 270,000 vehicles planned to be sold, F0 plans to sell 150,000 vehicles, F6 and G3 undertake the sales task of 100,000 vehicles respectively, and dual-mode electric vehicle F3DM and convertible S8 are expected to sell 10,000 vehicles. A total of 170,000 new cars L3, I6, G6, M6 and S6 will be sold next year.

● BYD expansion project in 2010

With the increase in the number of new cars, the production capacity of the current two BYD factories is far from enough. Now BYD has started to build and expand new factories to meet the strong production plan.

"BYD Shenzhen factory is about to expand"

● Construction of BYD’s new factory

1. In order to meet the market supply, BYD has started the construction of the Second Factory in Xi ‘an, with a total investment of 5 billion yuan, covering an area of 4,500 mu, adding 400,000 vehicles and auto parts. Xi ‘an No.2 Factory is expected to put the vehicle project into production in the first half of 2011, and complete the production capacity of 400,000 vehicles, engines and parts in 2013. By then, BYD Auto’s two plants in Xi ‘an will form an annual production scale of more than 700,000 complete vehicles and key parts.

2. The equipment installation project of Shenzhen Pingshan Painting Phase II started in May 2009, and about half of the whole construction project has been completed; Part of the equipment infrastructure construction in the second phase of punching and welding has been basically completed, while the rest is under intense construction and will be completed and delivered soon; The preparatory work for the third phase of the punching and welding project has been completed, and construction has started as scheduled; The third line of final assembly has entered the final debugging stage.

3. The Changsha factory was just acquired by BYD in 2009. It is located near Hunan Environmental Protection Science and Technology Park and Hongxing Flower Market of South Bus Station. It is expected to mainly produce vans and buses in the future.

Car home BYD BYD F3 08 DM dual-mode electric vehicle Car home BYD S8 09 2.0 automatic flagship

Therefore, before the completion of the new factory, BYD’s production capacity will be improved in 2010, but it will remain within 800,000 units (No.1 factory in Xi ‘an+Shenzhen factory), and the production capacity may exceed one million units by the end of 2013 (700,000 units in Xi ‘an+300,000 units in Shenzhen factory).

● New car outlook

Home of the car

BYD L3

L3, which has attracted much attention from the industry, will be launched after the Spring Festival. It will be powered by 1.5L and 1.8L displacement engines, and the 1.8L model will also be equipped with a transmission. The electric car e6 will also be put into production with the Shenzhen factory. At the same time, BYD’s subsequent new car planning also includes F2, F5, S1, S3, M3 and so on.

Generally speaking, to increase the sales volume greatly in 2010 mainly depends on the addition of new models. Of course, F3 series is still the cornerstone of BYD’s automobile sales. BYD is a key manufacturer of environmental protection brand among its own brands. Besides F3DM, pure electric vehicle e6 will also be put on the market this year for government, public utilities or taxi fleet. (Text/car home Wang Wei)