Baby, fragile human cub.

A long time ago, it was a great luck for a baby to spend a hundred days smoothly. Every moment after leaving the mother, pathogens have been eyeing around the baby-they may get tetanus from scissors that cut the umbilical cord, smallpox from the cough of a fever, or polio from drinking unclean water.

These deadly diseases have prevented mankind for thousands of years. It was not until the emergence of modern medicine in the 19th century that human beings found out the true features of pathogens and developed vaccines to build the first line of defense for babies.

Please give the baby’s immune defense line "foreign aid"

People who have been vaccinated know something about the mechanism of vaccines-vaccines train the immune system to recognize and respond by introducing harmless forms of pathogens. When real viruses and germs invade the body, the immune system has already made preparations to kill pathogens accurately and protect human health.

In order to protect children to the greatest extent, countries all over the world have started immunization programs since the beginning of the 20th century, trying to deal with various major infectious diseases by systematically immunizing children.

China’s national immunization program began in 1978. After decades of efforts, the vaccination rate of children has reached and remained at a high level, and many infectious diseases that threaten children’s health and survival, such as polio and diphtheria, have been effectively controlled.

After nearly 50 years of development, the types of immunization programs in China are increasing and becoming more and more complete. According to the 2021 edition of the National Immunization Program Vaccine Immunization Procedures and Instructions for Children, children need to be vaccinated for about 20 times before the age of 2, and newborns are vaccinated during the "intensive period" from birth to 18 months, with an average vaccination every other month.

Immunization planning, "the road to evolution" and "unfinished needs"

While the immune defense line is constantly being built, it also brings new unfinished needs.

On the one hand, it is the challenge of vaccination itself. Some parents feel slightly exaggerated that every vaccination is a "journey" for babies and parents.

For parents, the most distressing thing is to watch chubby little hands and feet get stuck in a needle, and then hear the child burst into a terrible cry, not to mention the trouble of taking a baby out of the house, the bad heart of waiting in line and worrying about possible adverse reactions.

On the other hand, the protection of vaccines also indirectly reduces the public’s awareness of those "ancient" diseases-this needs to be vigilant, because some diseases have not disappeared from us. For example, in recent years, many countries have reported that the incidence of whooping cough, which once fell to a low level, has been rising all the way, and whooping cough infection has come back.

Many people may think that the DTP vaccine containing pertussis antigen can be "once and for all"-in fact, because people are generally susceptible to pertussis, the human body can gain immunity to pertussis through natural infection or vaccination. However, more and more studies show that immunity acquired through natural infection or vaccination cannot last for life. With the attenuation of vaccine immunity and natural infection immunity, a large number of people susceptible to pertussis are gradually accumulated.

For babies, especially those who have not established protective barriers, when parents and other family members are infected with whooping cough, the baby’s situation is particularly dangerous. The data show that infants under 1 year old account for more than half of the reported cases of pertussis, and among the severely ill children, 64% infants are younger than 3 months old.

Vaccinate in time to help protect the seedlings.

Timely and efficient "protection" is the key word for vaccine development. This is because the number of vaccines that can be vaccinated at the same time is limited, and the more vaccines vaccinated as soon as possible, the more meaningful it is to build the baby’s immune barrier in an all-round way. Under this background, the combined vaccine came into being, making it possible to prevent many diseases with one vaccine. By reducing the number of injections and improving the vaccination efficiency, the baby can get fewer needles while maintaining or improving the protective effect of the vaccine.

The well-known "DTP" is a classic triple vaccine. In recent years, through technological innovation, it has been continuously combined with higher prices, and four vaccines, five vaccines and six vaccines have come out one after another. The diseases that can be prevented at the same time have also expanded from whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus to the invasive infection caused by polio and Haemophilus influenzae B, which has significantly improved the timeliness and protection efficiency of vaccination.

It is worth noting that the combined vaccine is not simply mixed, and it is necessary to ensure the compatibility, safety, effectiveness and stability of each antigen component in the vaccine. For example, whether the protective efficacy of each antigen can be ensured after mixing is equivalent to that of the original corresponding vaccine; At the same time, it is necessary to effectively solve some potential problems, such as competition between antigens, expression inhibition, and the influence of inactive components on vaccines. In a sense, the higher the degree of combination, the more efficient the vaccine will be in building the baby’s immune barrier. The "14th Five-Year Plan for Bio-economic Development" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission also puts forward that "we should accelerate the iterative upgrading of vaccine R&D and production technology, develop multi-linked multivalent vaccines, develop new genetic engineering vaccines and therapeutic vaccines, and improve the ability to cope with major infectious diseases."

Not only that, the vaccine for the baby is also particular about the dose. The higher the injection dose of vaccine, the more intense the pain will be. According to international best practice, 0.5ml vaccination dose for infants can avoid the pain caused by high-dose injection and reduce the risk of aseptic abscess formation, muscle contracture and vascular contraction injury.

Recently, the reported incidence of "ancient" whooping cough has increased significantly. In addition to the protection efficiency and vaccination experience, it is more important to vaccinate the "Miao" as soon as possible and complete the whole vaccination according to the procedure. Only in this way can the baby be protected from the threat of whooping cough.

Looking back at the development of children’s vaccines, we can see the corner of the war between human science and technology and disease. Just like the "sugar pill" in many people’s memory has a new alternative, the weapon to protect children is still evolving and developing in a more effective and efficient direction, just as people are working hard now.

Cctv newsA number of economic data released recently show that China’s economy has made a good start, positive factors have increased, kinetic energy has been continuously enhanced, social expectations have improved, and high-quality development has been solidly promoted, laying a solid foundation for achieving the annual goal.

[A number of measures have been taken to consolidate and enhance the economic recovery.】

According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in the first quarter of this year, the economies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area grew rapidly; The transformation and upgrading of industries in the central and western regions have been accelerated; A number of major projects in Northeast China were accelerated, and investment in fixed assets increased by 9.6%, 5.1 percentage points faster than the national average growth rate.

Employment income continued to improve. In the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 60,000 over the same period last year.

The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that in the next step, the state will step up efforts to improve the system, formulate guidelines for building a national unified market standard, and at the same time, step up efforts to break down obstacles, build a long-term mechanism for problem reporting, verification, rectification and notification, and carry out in-depth special rectification of outstanding problems such as market segmentation and local protection in key areas to promote the construction of a national unified market. In addition, it will also promote the optimization and upgrading of the new energy vehicle industry, and continue to expand the market scale through actions such as car trade-in and new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of a high-quality charging infrastructure system, meet people’s consumption demand for new energy vehicles, and share development results with global enterprises.

China’s service trade grew rapidly in the first quarter.】

According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s service import and export totaled 1,816.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%.

In the first quarter, travel services continued to maintain rapid growth, with the import and export of travel services reaching 480.08 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%, making it the largest field of service trade. The import and export of knowledge-intensive services was 733.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, the areas where the export of knowledge-intensive services grows rapidly include intellectual property royalties, personal culture and entertainment services; The areas where the import of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly were personal culture and entertainment services, with an increase of 66%.

[In the first quarter, loans supported science and technology enterprises.】

According to the statistical report on loan investment released by the People’s Bank of China on April 30th, in the first quarter, loans in Pratt & Whitney, Green and other fields increased rapidly, and loans supported science and technology enterprises with great efforts.

The data shows that at the end of the first quarter, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 33.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.3%. Among them, the balance of farmers’ production and operation loans, the balance of student loans and the balance of national poverty alleviation loans all maintained double-digit growth.

Green loans maintained rapid growth. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 33.77 trillion yuan, up 35.1% year-on-year, and increased by 3.7 trillion yuan in the first quarter, with a quarterly increase reaching a record high.

Loans support science and technology enterprises. At the end of the first quarter, 2,217,300 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises received loan support, with a loan rate of 347.9%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. Among them, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of technology-based SMEs increased by 20.4% year-on-year, which was 11.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans in the same period.

In the first quarter, China’s software business revenue increased by 11.9% year-on-year.】

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that in the first quarter of 2024, China’s software and information technology service industries operated well, with business income of 2,802 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate of total profits increased slightly. Revenue from information technology services such as "cloud computing" and big data maintained rapid growth.

["May 1" holiday travel market is hot.　Centralized release of consumer demand】

In 2024, the trend of "hot spots" and "not cold in off-season" in the domestic cultural tourism market is more distinct, with characteristic destinations "out of the circle" one after another, and tourism consumption scenes are rich and colorful. During the "May 1" holiday in 2024, various localities actively launched many high-quality activities that attracted popularity and deeply integrated cultural tourism. A series of trendy gameplay promoted the centralized release of consumer demand and enriched the holiday experience of tourists.

The popularity of domestic travel bookings has greatly exceeded the same period in 2019.

According to the platform data, during the "May 1" holiday in 2024, the popularity of domestic travel booking greatly exceeded that of the same period in 2019, and both the per capita booking volume and the per capita booking amount increased.

Cities such as Chongqing and Hangzhou in the north are popular destinations for travel

From the perspective of travel destinations, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Chengdu and other cities are popular, driving the related traffic and hotel orders to rise.

It is estimated that the average daily flow will exceed 270 million people across regions.

The Ministry of Transport estimates that during the May 1 holiday, the average daily cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach more than 270 million people. The heat map of 12306 train ticket pre-sale shows that there are more net outflows in central cities such as Beishangguangshen, Wuhan and Zhengzhou, and the net inflows of passengers in Luoyang, Chaozhou, Dali, Fuyang and Handan are larger.

Tourism demand focuses on cost performance and leisure relaxation.

During the May Day holiday in 2024, in addition to the traditional famous scenic spots in first-tier cities, many people traveled from central cities to small and medium-sized cities. More and more small towns have released new kinetic energy of cultural tourism consumption, indicating that tourism consumption demand is concentrated on cost performance and leisure relaxation.

Ticket orders for county scenic spots increased substantially year-on-year.

The data shows that during this holiday, hotel bookings in the county market increased by 68% year-on-year, and ticket orders in scenic spots increased by 151% year-on-year. Pingtan, Fujian, Yangshuo, Guangxi and Anji, Zhejiang are popular county tourist destinations. In the past two weeks, the search popularity of Zhengding Night Market has increased 13 times from the previous month.

"Taste bud tour" and "travel pat tour" lead the new trend

There are still many small and medium-sized cities like Zhengding that focus on "taste bud tour" and "shopping and eating tour". The data shows that the bookings of Tianshui, Zibo, Liuzhou, Chaozhou and other cities featuring food have increased significantly. While satisfying the taste buds, more and more tourists will integrate the travel photography represented by "Hanfu Experience" into holiday leisure. Since April, the search volume of "Hanfu Cosmetics" has increased by 136% compared with 2023.

The resonance between cultural consumption and tourism demand is more obvious.

During the May Day holiday in 2024, the proportion of travel orders after 00 reached 31%. "Traveling with music" has become a new trend for young people to travel, and the number of hotel reservations around concerts and music festivals has doubled compared with 2023.

Many scenic spots regard the study tour as a tourist highlight. Dunhuang Yangguan Scenic Area excavates the history and culture of Yangguan, allowing visitors to experience the entry ceremony, setting off bonfires, patrolling military camps and other projects in an immersive way. In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock Block upgraded its new gameplay on May 1, 2024, and skillfully integrated new technologies such as holographic projection, dynamic images and intelligent interaction into tang style theme scenes and performing arts.

Iterative Tourism Supply Promotes Service Industry to Improve Quality and Expand Capacity

According to industry insiders, in the face of changes in tourism demand, tourism supply is rapidly iterating, the cultural tourism market is developing towards popularization, diversification and quality, and the resonance between cultural consumption and tourism demand is more obvious. A series of trendy games have promoted the centralized release of consumer demand, which not only enriched the travel experience of tourists, but also boosted the expansion and upgrading of service industries in various places.

Zhangjiang area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, shot on September 10th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 13th, China annual economic decision-making meeting with the highest specifications — — The Central Economic Work Conference was held a few days ago, which laid out the key tasks of economic work next year, focused on economic construction and high-quality development, emphasized consolidating and enhancing the positive trend of economic recovery, and issued new signals such as "striving for progress in stability, promoting stability with progress, establishing first and then breaking".

　　Zhao Xijun, co-dean of China Capital Market Research Institute of Renmin University of China, believes that the change from "keeping the word steady, striving for progress in stability" to "striving for progress in stability, promoting stability with progress, and breaking it first" shows that the central government’s understanding of economic work is more systematic, perfect and overall, and it has grasped the relationship between stability and progress, dynamic and static in economic development after the epidemic, and better promoted the effective improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth of quantity.

　　“‘ Establish first and then break ’ It is to let the growth factors be released more actively. " Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said that for some new forces, we should encourage them to grow up first, find problems in their growth, standardize them in their growth, and make them go better.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, emphasizing that high-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference laid out the key points for promoting high-quality development next year from nine aspects: leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, focusing on expanding domestic demand, deepening reforms in key areas, expanding high-level opening to the outside world, continuously and effectively preventing and resolving risks in key areas, persistently doing a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, promoting urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development, deepening the construction of ecological civilization and green and low-carbon development, and effectively safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood.

　　"This shows that China does not rely on scale expansion and relatively low added value to promote economic growth, but will achieve economic recovery in high-quality development." Zhao Xijun said.

　　Zhang Liqun said that one of the characteristics of China’s economy this year is that it has gradually emerged from difficulties and achieved remarkable economic recovery. By increasing policy support, the government has improved the weak links of economic development and stabilized the expectations of investment and consumers.

　　On November 27th, in Chongqing Changan Crossing Vehicle Co., Ltd., located in Wanzhou District, Chongqing, the staff were busy on the production line. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year, which still ranks among the top in the world’s major economies, laying a solid foundation for achieving the expected growth target of around 5% for the whole year.

　　At present, China’s economic operation continues to improve, its innovation momentum is constantly enhanced, and breakthroughs have been made in tackling key core technologies. Many experts interviewed here pointed out that the Central Economic Work Conference placed "scientific and technological innovation" in an important position.

　　Bin Chen, an associate researcher in the Economic Forecasting Department of the State Information Center, analyzed that next year will be a crucial year for China to implement the "14th Five-Year Plan", and China will take further measures to promote market players to lay out new economic tracks and new formats.　

　　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to strengthen the countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macro policies, continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and strengthen the innovation and coordination of policy tools. It also emphasized that proactive fiscal policies should be moderately strengthened, quality improved and efficiency improved, and prudent monetary policies should be flexible, moderate, accurate and effective.

　　Zhang Yansheng, the chief researcher of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, believes that the word "moderate" means that China will not carry out strong stimulus like some developed countries, but will pay attention to the quality and efficiency of policies, emphasize the pertinence, and promote economic development with more precise and appropriate efforts.

　　On July 6, 2023, the World Artificial Intelligence Conference kicked off in Shanghai World Expo Center, where visitors interacted with the soft humanoid intelligent service robot at the Dalai booth. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Xinyi)

　　Public opinion is generally concerned about the formulation of "enhancing the consistency of macro-policy orientation" at the meeting — — Strengthen the coordination of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies, incorporate non-economic policies into the consistency assessment of macro-policy orientation, strengthen policy coordination, and ensure the same direction and form a joint force.

　　Zhang Yansheng believes that this has released a signal from the central level to avoid conflicts between different policies and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of various business entities, including the private economy and the foreign-funded economy.

　　China’s economic recovery is still at a critical stage, which further promotes the economic recovery and puts forward high requirements for the implementation of macro policies. The meeting stressed that attention should be paid to grasping and handling the relationship between speed and quality, macro data and micro feelings, economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood, development and security.

　　Experts interviewed generally believe that China has a large-scale market, a complete industrial system, a large number of high-quality workers and entrepreneurs, a deeper understanding of the laws of economic work in macro policies, and strong endogenous motivation, resilience and potential for economic development. The difficulties and challenges that China has to overcome are problems in progress and troubles in development, and it is necessary to enhance confidence and confidence.

　　It has been noted that the International Monetary Fund recently raised China’s GDP growth forecast for 2023 from 5% to 5.4%, and at the same time raised its growth forecast for 2024. UBS Group AG, JPMorgan Chase and other institutions are also optimistic about China’s economic growth prospects. (Reporter Xin Guo, Zhou Wenqi, He Xiaotong, Li Yunlu)

　　Hundred years is the first! Xinhua News Agency’s WeChat launched a new media report on the Spring Festival customs of "Little New Painting New Year", which will take you back to China’s traditional customs culture and experience the strong flavor of the year from the early years to the 15th day of the first month.

　　Today is the 28th of the twelfth lunar month. There is a saying in the year: "On the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, cakes and steamed buns are decorated with decals".

　　The so-called decals are the posting of New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and various divine codes. Among them, the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets originated from the ancient "Taofu". The ancients used peach wood as a wood to ward off evil spirits. The Canon of Art said, "Those who are peach trees are the essence of five trees, so those who are tired of evil spirits are also."

　　In the Five Dynasties, Meng Changya, the monarch of the post-Shu Dynasty, was good at literature. Every year, he ordered people to inscribe Taofu, which became the origin of Spring Festival couplets in later generations. The inscription on Taofu, "New Year’s Qing Yu, JiajieNo. Changchun", became the first "Spring Festival couplets" in recorded China history.

　　Later, with the advent of papermaking, the custom of posting Spring Festival couplets with red paper instead of mahogany appeared.

　　On the 26th and 27th of the twelfth lunar month, meat is prepared for the Chinese New Year. On the 28th, it’s time to prepare pasta. In the past, there was no modern and convenient baking powder. Ordinary flour was made a few days in advance, and it was easy to go bad. Only flour was not bad, so it was made on the 28th to prepare the staple food from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month. At the same time, this is also because the old custom holds that "you can’t steam steamed buns with fire during the first day to the fifth day."

Poster of International Market

　 　 1905 movie network news Last year, Huang Zhengmin, a powerful actor who swept the best actor in major awards ceremonies, was a veritable "model worker". At the beginning of the year, the gangster love movie starring him, although the plot is a little old-fashioned, moved the audience because of his acting skills, and the film still achieved double box office success. Recently, he once again grabbed the Christmas file in Han Ying with his new film. With good audience reputation, the film became popular at the box office. Next, he has four new films coming out one after another, three crime action films (directed by Liu Chengyong) (directed by Luo Hongzhen) and (directed by Yil-hyeong Lee), plus a biography film (directed by Seok-hoon Lee), each of which is menacing and cannot be underestimated, which makes people have to admire the exuberant energy of this model actor.

　 　 The International Market, which is being shown in South Korea for Christmas, is a masterpiece of director (masterpiece) Je-gyun Yun who was born in Busan after five years, and is called the Korean version. The film tells the story of Dexiu (Huang Zhengmin), who has great ambitions but never lived seriously for himself, fighting for his family all his life. Starting in the 1950s, the film has experienced major historical periods such as the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the search for separated relatives, and has written a magnificent modern Korean history from the perspective of little people struggling to survive in the ever-changing historical ups and downs. The cast of this film is very bright, including Huang Zhengmin, Jin Yunzhen, Dal-su Oh, Jin-yeong Jeong, Zhang Yingnan, Luo Meilan, Jin Seqi and Jung Yunho.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin’s role as the hero, Dexiu, in this film is a challenging role, from a soft-blooded 20-year-old man to a perverse 70-year-old man. In a recent interview with Korean media, he said that Dexiu is a rare role, and he is a portrait of our fathers throughout our time.

Huang Zhengmin said that the appearance of childhood actors made him even more touched.

Talking about the new film: I hope the audience will resonate

　 　　Reporter: You have seen the film, right? What do you think?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Yes, I waited for a whole year after the filming. When shooting, I only saw my own appearance, and the pictures of other actors acting were all seen for the first time. At the beginning, the grand evacuation scene was Xiao Dexiu’s debut. I had read the script before, so I probably knew what the content was, but at the moment I saw the picture, tears flowed down like crazy. Some people distributed paper towels during the screening, but I used up all the paper towels I had prepared and borrowed them from someone next to me. (Laughter) I feel like I’m burning in my body. I don’t know why, but I feel more deeply about the pain and experience of Xiao Dexiu than the one I played as an adult.

　 　　Reporter: What prompted you to resolutely decide to participate in this film?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: One day, director Je-gyun Yun called and said that he wanted me to read a play. I asked him what the story was about, and he said it was about his father. At that time, there was a feeling that I was hit in the back of my head. After I got married, I had a child, and I slowly began to understand the psychology of being a father. At that moment, I thought I must play. The role of Dexiu can remind us of our father. In fact, the gathering between parents and children, even for a short time, can pave the way for mutual communication and understanding. This is the original intention of my choice to star in this film. I don’t want to make the character Dexiu too prominent, but I hope that he can become an ordinary character that everyone can think of his father.

　 　　Reporter: Can you tell us how you began to understand your father?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Actually, I don’t fully understand it. So the long-term way of life and communication doesn’t mean to change. Now, in fact, most of the time, I ask my father what he thinks through my mother. After I gave birth to my own child, I thought the child was so cute. After reading it again and again, I still want to see it, thinking that my father shouldn’t have seen me like this at the beginning? Why didn’t you say something nice to me when I was in pain in adolescence? Maybe it would make me less painful. But then I began to understand my father, not as a son, but as a man, and I gradually understood his thoughts.

　 　　Reporter: I just said that Dexiu represents the image of my father, and I want to perform a sense of ordinary. Can you tell me in detail what kind of universal ordinary feeling it is? What is the key to playing the role of father?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Actually, it is relatively easy to give a character a personality. For example, in the script, the character Dexiu actually has a lot of experiences, but I don’t want to use so many events and experiences to create a portrait of a character. Instead, I try to keep the character in a colorless state, so that the audience can project it to their father when watching everything he experiences, and try to handle the character with this ordinary feeling.

　 　　Reporter: The role you played in this film spans from the 20th generation to the 70th generation. Is there any difficulty?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: To tell you the truth, I think this may be a role that I will never meet again in the future. It’s either a big loss or a big gain. This work contains romantic love, comedy, popular drama and other diverse elements, and it has to be interpreted from the 20th generation to the 70th generation. It is a very rich corner color, and I am very grateful to Director Je-gyun Yun for giving me this opportunity. With regard to acting in old age, I care more about the shaping of the character’s personality than the problems brought about by makeup, and how to show his old eccentric but warm complex emotions. This is the part that bothers me the most. Because if the 70 th generation is well played, it will be more natural to watch the 20 th and 30 th generations.

　 　　Reporter: The experience of this film Dexiu can also be said to have witnessed the development of the whole modern history of South Korea. Is there any preparation for this part of the information?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: I have consulted some relevant materials. Especially about the Vietnam War, a former fellow villager once participated in the war. He shared his experiences including persecution and escape at that time, and got great help from his description, including the psychological state of fear.

Talking about box office: unprecedented pressure and gratifying achievements

　 　　Reporter: Your work has maintained a relatively stable box office and word of mouth before, but it seems that there is always a step away from the blockbuster. I must have a lot of expectations for the box office of International Market, and it seems that the trend is not bad at present.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Before the official release, the word-of-mouth was not bad, but I don’t know if it can directly affect the box office. Later, I saw that the box office reached 180,000 on the first day, which was still a non-weekend achievement. To be honest, it was quite surprising, and the audience rating rose after the release. Under normal circumstances, there will be a certain decline. I am still in the hunger and thirst period of big sales (laughs). I feel that this is the return of director Je-gyun Yun after five years, which is considered to be a success.

　 　　Reporter: I heard that after director Je-gyun Yun finished reading the script, Huang Zhengmin was the first choice for Dexiu.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Honestly, I don’t know why. With such an age span and rich experience, I always feel that I am not the first choice among so many actors with outstanding qualifications. Perhaps it was because there were not many actors with suitable schedules to choose from.

　 　　Reporter: I heard that the character prototype of Dexiu is Director Yin’s own father?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: I didn’t know about it before. That’s why people cried at the screening, isn’t it When Jin Yunzhen sitting next to me was crying, I was still thinking, what’s going on? Only later did I know that the director was burdened with a heavy burden, but I didn’t ask more about it after the screening.

　 　　Reporter: In short, it is a very important work for Yin Dao.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Yes, although it’s not very important to me, it’s really too heavy for Yin Dao, and how much bitterness he has to bear during filming, so that’s why I especially hope this film can have a good result.

　 　　Reporter: I feel that your sense of burden is unprecedented this time.

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Even if it’s not just for the commercial box office performance, as the leading actor of a movie, it’s a lie to say that there is no burden. But I also know that my task is how to solve these burdens, and I can’t bring this burden to my actual work. I’ve been thinking about how to better show the integrity of the characters.

　 　　Reporter: Is your own father as blunt as Dexiu?

　 　　Huang Zhengmin: Although he is not as stubborn as honest and frank, he is usually a quiet person, so this role still resonates.

next page　Talking about cooperation: Dal-su Oh is a great man.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out: "On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style modernization through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress." Chinese-style modernization is not only a theoretical innovation, but also a practical initiative, and it is also a practical requirement. As a theoretical innovation, it has written a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. As a pioneering practice, it has created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. As a practical requirement, it is emphasized that we must be firm, self-reliant and confident. The successful promotion and expansion of Chinese modernization can not be separated from self-reliance and self-confidence, but also shows "four self-confidences" in road, theory, system and culture, which are unified in the practice of building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Highlight the only correctness of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is a road rooted in China, reflecting the wishes of the people, adapting to the development and progress of China and the times, the only way to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promoted the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. The new road of Chinese modernization was created on the basis of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Compared with the new road of Chinese modernization, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road has original significance, which is essentially the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics modernization. More specifically, Chinese modernization is the concrete embodiment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road in the field of modernization. The breakthrough of Chinese modernization in theory and practice lies in its unswerving progress along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the ten years of the new era, the remarkable achievements in the modernization of the party and the country have fully proved that Chinese-style modernization is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　A Marxist line that highlights the modernization of China.

　　Guiding new practice with new theory and sublimating theory in new practice is the secret of success in Chinese modernization. The reason why Marxism works is that the Party keeps pushing forward the modernization of Marxism in China and uses it to guide practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, as the latest achievement of the modernization of Marxism in China, guides Chinese modernization science to answer the questions of China, the world, the people and the times, and provides world outlook and methodological support for the construction of Chinese modernization theory system. The historical process of Chinese modernization is unstoppable, which strongly proves that "in the final analysis, it is a Marxist line, and it is a Marxist line of China modernization", which effectively demonstrates the ideological power and practical strength of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Highlight the institutional advantages and superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is composed of fundamental system, basic system, important system and related institutional mechanisms, and has formed a set of well-structured, coordinated, scientific and effective institutional systems in various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, which provides an effective institutional guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The breakthrough of Chinese-style modernization in theory and practice lies in that we constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, rather than changing its course. Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). The leadership of the party determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization. Only by unswervingly adhering to the leadership of the party can Chinese modernization have a bright future and flourish. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically explained the basic characteristics, essential requirements, step arrangement, practical principles, strategic priorities and other aspects of Chinese modernization, especially systematically planned the overall development goal of the "first step" in the overall strategic arrangement of "two steps" to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, and the main objectives and tasks in the next five years, further promoted reform and innovation, and constantly demonstrated the institutional advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It not only declares the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s historical self-confidence and responsibility for the times, but also highlights the institutional advantages and advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics at different institutional levels. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident,The Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reason to be confident. This is also impossible for the western modernization road to achieve and replicate.

　　Highlight the cultural charm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force, which provides a deep soil for the new road of Chinese modernization, provides ideological and cultural resources for the initial construction of the theoretical system of Chinese modernization, and injects innovation and creativity into the system of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions. Chinese-style modernization has distinctive China characteristics, which lies in its deep roots in Chinese excellent traditional culture, transforming the people-oriented thought and the idea of world harmony in Chinese traditional culture into upholding the people’s supremacy and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, highlighting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. It is because it takes revolutionary culture, especially the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, as the spiritual support to create Chinese modernization, persists in carrying forward the spirit of struggle, and enhances the ambition, backbone and confidence of the whole party and the people of all nationalities. It is to build a socialist cultural power around raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image, and to lead Chinese modernization to draw a blueprint for the future with advanced socialist culture. To promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, we must adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, develop advanced socialist culture, carry forward revolutionary culture, inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, enhance cultural self-confidence and enhance the spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　We should persist in our firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, so as to make new contributions to the development of Marxism with a more active historical responsibility and creative spirit. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle tells us that only by adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics can we adhere to the road, theory, system and culture of Chinese modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only by strengthening the "four self-confidences" can we comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　(Author: China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) School of Marxism)

Automobile engine is the machine that provides power for automobile, and it is the heart of automobile, which affects the power, economy and environmental protection of automobile. Its type and layout have an important influence on the performance of automobiles.

This article will list some common engine words for the new sales consultants to learn from.

The so-called "cylinder" refers to the core device of the engine.The more cylinders, the greater the displacement of the vehicle, and the stronger the power and torque of the vehicle.

There are four-cylinder and six-cylinder engines, eight-cylinder, ten-cylinder and twelve-cylinder engines with high power. With the development of technology, a three-cylinder engine has been developed, which can further reduce the emission pollution of the engine on the premise of ensuring power.

These words refer to the arrangement of cylinders in the engine. In-line engine means that all cylinders of the engine are arranged in a straight line in the engine. Generally, this method is often used for vehicles with less than six cylinders.

V-engine means that all cylinders are divided into two rows and arranged at a certain angle. Generally, engines with more than six cylinders will arrange the cylinders in this way, thus reducing the space occupation of the engine in the engine compartment of the vehicle.

There is also a kind of engine arrangement called horizontal opposition, which is most commonly used by Subaru and Porsche. The advantage is that the engine does not need to overcome the gravity of the earth, and the engine center of gravity of the vehicle is lower, but the cylinder wall will be worn after a long time.

Transverse engine means that the direction of the crankshaft and axle of the engine is balanced, which is convenient for maintenance and further expands the driving space of the vehicle. This arrangement is applicable to all low-end models seen in the market.

The other is a vertical engine, which means that the crankshaft of the engine is perpendicular to the direction of the axle, so that the arrangement can better transmit the engine power to the rear axle. Most luxury brands in the market use this arrangement. Audi and Volvo are special, (Volvo uses transverse engines, while the above models use longitudinal engines).Therefore, horizontal and vertical engines are not the standard to distinguish the brand of vehicles.

What is said here is where the engine is placed in the vehicle. The front engine refers to the engine between the front wheels of the vehicle, which is the most widely used engine arrangement at present. The cost is relatively low, which can give the vehicle a lot of driving space, but it will have an impact on the ultimate control of the vehicle.

In order to improve the sports performance of the vehicle, there is a mid-mounted engine, which is placed behind the cockpit and in front of the rear wheel. This arrangement can greatly improve the handling of the vehicle, so most supercars now use this engine arrangement.

In order to reduce the distance from the engine to the rear wheel and improve the power transmission effect, there is a rear engine. It can greatly improve the power transmission efficiency, but the center of gravity moves backward, so it is easy to lead to vehicle steering transition. At present, among the daily passenger cars, only Porsche’s 911 series adopts this engine arrangement.

1. Advantages of transverse inline four-cylinder engine

At present, the most mature engine structure has the lowest cost of later maintenance.

2. Advantages of transverse V-type six-cylinder engine

The engine occupies a small driving space in the car, which can further expand the seating space of the vehicle.

3. Advantages of longitudinal inline four-cylinder and six-cylinder engines

The response speed of the engine is fast, and the center of gravity of the vehicle moves backward, which improves the maneuverability of the vehicle.

4. Advantages of longitudinal V-type six-cylinder engine

The space occupied by the engine is small, the center of gravity of the vehicle is also guaranteed, and the maneuverability of the vehicle is improved.

* The pictures in the article come from the Internet and are for reference only.

On September 24th, this afternoon, Huawei held a full-scale new product launch event in autumn, which will be officially launched.

At the meeting, Yu Chengdong introduced that the intelligent R7 adopts a streamlined aerodynamic design, with a drag coefficient of only 0.219, far exceeding Tesla and other models, and the lowest drag coefficient for mass-produced SUVs in the world.

The significant decrease in the drag coefficient results in a decrease in energy consumption, especially for high-speed driving, which results in a significant increase in the cruising range.

The Intelligent World R7 has entered the double 800V era, and the vehicle adopts an 800V high-voltage architecture, with a maximum battery life of more than 800 kilometers.

The entry-level version of the Smart World R7 is equipped with an 82-degree battery, and its battery life is also 660 kilometers; every configuration of the Smart World R7 is more than 100 kilometers higher than the Tesla Model Y.

And, thanks to the 800V high-voltage system, the intelligent R7 can be charged for five minutes, increasing the battery life by 200 kilometers; it can increase by 400 kilometers in 15 minutes.

In terms of power, Zhijie R7 uses a high-efficiency silicon carbide power platform, with a zero-hundred acceleration speed of only 3.9 seconds, a 100-kilometer braking stop of 34.7 meters, and an elk performance of 82.3 kilometers.

Just finished the roadshow of the Spring Festival film, Zhao Liying turned around and started the overseas vacation mode. Recently, Zhao Liying was met by passers-by and appeared in Paris for shopping, and her private clothes quickly became the focus of the search.

Just recently, a user shared a clip of meeting Zhao Liying, and she uploaded two videos one after the other. In the first video, she wrote that she met Zhao Liying at a luxury store in France, but because it was a private trip, she did not ask for a photo.

Because the netizens were politely refused to take a group photo, they had to quietly leave Zhao Liying’s figure through the glass window of the store to prove their chance encounter with Zhao Liying. Some fans did not buy this slightly mushy video, thinking it was purely fabricated. Then, the netizens quickly threw out text proof, saying that she did have a short communication with Zhao Liying, because Zhao Liying said that this was a private itinerary, so she could not take a group photo.

Since the protagonist in the video is Zhao Liying herself, let’s zoom in and take a look at the screenshot. In the screenshot, you can see Zhao Liying’s dress style that day, with a dark stacking combination, which looks very low-key. She wears a black bucket hat that covers half of her face, a black woolen coat, and a Maillard-colored cardigan and a white T-shirt.

Although the way of stacking can visually enrich the personal aesthetic of wearing and enhance the sense of fashion, a little carelessness in choice can easily backfire, causing a feeling of bloated or nondescript. The color matching is relatively dim, and the stacking style is not very harmonious. It is estimated that every piece she wears should come from a big brand, but it has an atmosphere of a collection of earthy elements. For this reason, netizens are also complaining that Zhao Liying’s clothes are too poor, and fans are unable to refute although they actively protect the owner.

In fact, Zhao Liying’s clothing has triggered a lot of discussion, such as the stacked shape she took with Zhang Jie, which was frantically complained. Although the average price of this set of styles is over 1,000, it wears the texture of Internet celebrities, and because the earthy taste is too strong, it is ridiculed by netizens for the new version of Leap Earth couple.

In addition to the issue of dress, in another video shared by netizens, the focus is on Zhao Liying alone. She seems to be waddling to her friends, her face is slightly loose, and she also has a double chin. Of course, this may be the reason for the blurry lens. However, Zhao Liying in the lens of netizens is indeed slightly different from her in the previous roadshow. No wonder netizens are also questioning that this state is really not like Zhao Liying. The implication is that Zhao Liying does not see the star aura at all on weekdays, and can show the relaxation of passers-by.

According to the user, Zhao Liying bought a bag in the store, and then a mysterious man with him came to check out. In the video, the man in a plaid shirt is always with him, but does not show the front of his face. Some netizens speculated that he might be a brother, but no one responded to this statement. Others said that the man’s profile was very similar to Jiang Qiming. Although the two starred in "Article 20" together, there seems to be no other intersection. Moreover, the man’s IP shows that it is Philippines.

No matter what everyone’s focus is, it is enough to confirm Zhao Liying’s current popularity. In just over an hour on the list, the relevant traffic has exceeded 50 million. Compared with Yang Ying, who is also an 85-flower actress, the gap between the two can be described as huge.

This disparity is also reflected in the recent related topics. After the launch of "Article 20", the marketing topic about Zhao Liying has not stopped, from the box office to the acting, it is firmly tied to Zhao Liying. Other netizens directly compared her crying scene with Zhou Xun and Maggie Cheung, two big names in the film industry.

Although everyone had different opinions about Zhao Liying’s acting ability, her popularity was not to be underestimated. I don’t know what kind of marketing war will be set off when Yang Mi and Zhao Liying meet at the peak of traffic after the release of "Sauce Garden Lane".

This article is strictly prohibited from being reproduced without authorization. Violators will be investigated!

Responsible editor:

In the opinion of industry insiders, the layout of 12 water sources in Nongfu Spring can greatly reduce the distribution radius, reduce costs, and achieve cost leadership. Pure water can also achieve national development through factory layout, but things have two sides, which also leads to low barriers to pure water and strong replaceability. This is also the fundamental reason why Wahaha, Master Kong, Binglu and other brands account for a relatively small proportion.

Nongfu Spring has dominated the drinking water market for many years, making many peers envious. However, with the passing of the dividend period, the market growth rate has slowed down, and there have been changes such as consumption upgrades and market segmentation expansion. This has allowed a group of enterprises to see the opportunity to challenge Nongfu Spring and share the market. They have launched an attack on Nongfu Spring’s drinking water market. While Nongfu Spring continues to build barriers to seize more high-quality water sources, it has launched more segmented products to accelerate the penetration into the segmented field, in order to resist the siege of the industry.

Recently, the Nongfu Spring Water Source has gone to another city, and its newly completed twelfth water source factory has been put into operation, continuously strengthening the barriers to its own water source.

In the opinion of industry insiders, the layout of 12 water sources in Nongfu Spring can greatly reduce the distribution radius, reduce costs, and achieve cost leadership. Pure water can also achieve national development through factory layout, but things have two sides, which also leads to low barriers to pure water and strong replaceability. This is also the fundamental reason why Wahaha, Master Kong, Binglu and other brands account for a relatively small proportion.

Competing for water and building barriers

Nongfu Spring calls itself "nature’s porter", a simple business that has made Zhong Shansui China’s richest man.

This track business is simple, but sustainable. Song Xiangqian, founding partner and chairperson of Jiahua Capital, once said that investment is in industries with high-frequency rigid demand and involving people’s livelihood.

The drinking water track is like that.

In the first half of this year, the convenience food industry was sluggish. As an industry giant, Imai Lang turned his energy to the drinking water field. Imai Lang Chairperson Fan Xianguo said that in the drinking water field, Imai Lang is most likely to wrestle with Nongfu Spring.

However, this Mailang billions of volume from the Nongfu Spring nearly 20 billion yuan volume gap is a bit big.

The most fundamental reason why Nongfu Spring has such a stable income is to preemptively deploy multiple high-quality water sources across the country, which in turn generates mental barriers in the hearts of consumers.

Recently, Nongfu Spring has built a water source factory in Guangxi, a region with the best water quality in China.

In 2022, the excellent rate of surface water quality in Guangxi will be above 96% for five consecutive years, and the excellent rate of coastal water quality will remain excellent for 10 consecutive years and rank among the top three in the country.

Nongfu Spring has been looking for water in Guangxi for more than 10 years. It entered in 2008, and it was only in 2021 that the water source of Daming Mountain in Nanning was determined. This place where locals often queue up to pick up buckets to receive water. At present, Nongfu Spring has built a number of production lines in the Daming Mountain factory, and the annual capacity is expected to be more than 500,000 tons.

Nongfu Spring said that by virtue of its location, the Daming Mountain production base will provide products for the consumer market in Guangxi and neighboring Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong and other places.

In recent years, the demand for natural water in southern China, with Guangdong as the core region, has been growing. According to Nielsen data, from May 2021 to May 2023, the compound growth rate of sales of natural water in Guangdong Province was 2.04%, while the compound growth rate of sales of purified water was -3.28%.

In fact, in the drinking water market, giants have been competing for high-quality water sources.

Centennial Mountain has built 6 production bases in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Italy, and Fiji. Forsywater, a subsidiary of Reignwood, has built the base in Shennongjia and Kunlun Mountain, a subsidiary of Jiaduobao. The base is in the 6,000-meter snow-capped mountains, and well-known high-end drinking water such as 5100 and Bama mainly focus on water source brands.

These water brands have higher prices due to their single water source and good water quality, such as Furse, Kunlun Mountain, 5100, etc. There are also water sources that are widely distributed and have lower costs. Although the quality is also higher, the price is relatively cheap, including Nongfu Spring and Centennial Mountain.

It is worth noting that Nongfu Spring is still strengthening its water source advantage. It is understood that from September 2022 to the present, Nongfu Spring has also reached cooperation with many governments to build production bases in the local area, and more water sources will be put into production and use in the future.

At present, the water sources of Nongfu Spring include Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang, Wanlu Lake in Guangdong, Danjiangkou in Hubei, Tianshan Manas in Xinjiang, Mount Emei in Sichuan, Taibai Mountain in Shaanxi, Changbai Mountain in Jilin, Wuling Mountain in Guizhou, Daxing’an Mountain in Heilongjiang, Wuling Mountain in Hebei, Wuyi Mountain in Fujian, and the newly put into production Daming Mountain in Guangxi.

Luo Xianliang, director of strategic positioning consulting at Reese, believes that the layout of 12 water sources can greatly reduce the distribution radius, reduce costs, and achieve cost leadership; Nongfu Spring has cultivated consumers’ awareness that natural water is better than purified water in the early years, which has greatly improved the brand value and natural water category value of Nongfu Spring, allowing consumers to pay more premiums for products. This is the key to the success of the water business, and only half of the competitiveness is not enough to succeed.

The heroes besieged the farmers and subdivided them into the key to victory

The layout of Nongfu Spring in the drinking water market has allowed it to make a lot of money.

The total revenue of Nongfu Spring in 2022 was about 33.239 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% year-on-year; the profit was 8.495 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6% year-on-year. The revenue of the packaged drinking water product business was 18.263 billion yuan, accounting for 54.9% of the revenue, a decrease from 57.4% last year, but it is still the largest supporting force for Nongfu Spring’s revenue.

But the growth rate of Nongfu Spring drinking water began to decline. In 2022, the revenue of packaged drinking water increased by 7.1% year-on-year, while the growth rate in 2021 was 22.1%, a significant decrease in growth.

Luo Xianliang believes that most of the packaged water in Nongfu Spring is in the mid-range market, with a single bottle priced at 2 yuan. This market is already close to the ceiling, and the high-speed growth dividend period has passed. Therefore, the growth rate of packaged water in Nongfu Spring has begun to slow down since 2020.

Therefore, many companies began to challenge Nongfu Spring.

Centenarian Mountain uses "real mineral water" through international sports IP cooperation such as World Blue Federation, World Badminton Federation, World Table Tennis Federation, CBA, etc., to strengthen the high quality of its mineral water, and occupies the first cognitive mind of mineral water through relatively low prices.

Imami Mai Lang began to use low-end water and cool white water to start his efforts, and launched "Imami Mine" mineral water, achieving coverage from one-yuan water to three-yuan water. Based on this claim, Fan Xianguo most hoped to wrestle with Nongfu Spring.

Yibao has also launched dew mineral water while stabilizing the purified water market, but it is only limited to gaining market share.

Cofco’s Lake Baikal and Lake Kamchatka are overwhelmed and gradually disappear from the consumer’s field of vision, but it has launched Yuehuo Emei Mountain mineral water, still hoping to get a share of the high-end drinking water market.

In China’s drinking water market, the cheaper drinking water is pure water. Pure water has no limitations on the source of water, can build factories across the country, and the barriers are relatively low. In the mid-to-high-end drinking water market, the source of water has become the basis for many water companies to build their own mid-to-high-end brand perceptions and industry barriers, and high-quality water sources have become a must for several giants.

However, the key to winning the future of drinking water is no longer just the layout of high-end markets such as mineral water. Luo Xianliang believes that the next wave of dividends in the packaged water market will be consumption upgrades and the growth of sub-categories. Consumption upgrades refer to the upgrade from 2 yuan water (single bottle) to 3 yuan water (single bottle), and sub-categories refer to the demand for high-quality water in special scenarios such as tea making. Therefore, the long white snow natural snow mountain mineral water and tea making made by farmers are very meaningful and carry future growth. However, there are still many misunderstandings in the current practice of Nongfu Spring, which has caused it to fail in the 3 yuan water market.

Making tea is the touchstone

On the road to consumption upgrades, many brands have chosen the same option, choosing mineral water.

In the sub-category market, Nongfu Spring is the earliest layout. At present, Nongfu Spring’s drinking water includes natural water, mineral water, brewed tea, baby water, coffee water and other sub-segments, among which brewed tea has become a must-compete market for many brands.

At present, in the tea market, according to the JD.com supermarket survey questionnaire, JD.com online tea consumption users are mainly in first-tier cities and users aged 36-45. High-economic areas and some coastal areas have become the core consumption areas for tea.

From a geographical perspective, consumers in first-tier cities are the absolute main purchasers. More than 40% of the tea is bought by consumers from Beijing and Shanghai. Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other coastal provinces and cities are also the core consumption areas for tea.

At present, the standardization of brewed tea is also being achieved. It is understood that the group standard "Packaged Drinking Natural Brewed Tea Water" drafted by the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other units has been released and implemented in July 2021, setting physical and chemical indicators for brewed tea for the first time.

The "Packaged Drinking Natural Tea Water" group standard covers non-fermented, semi-fermented and post-fermented tea making processes, and is basically applicable to six major tea categories. It is a basic standard with universal guiding significance.

In terms of specific indicators, the group standard points out that natural water containing certain mineral elements, TDS < 70 mg/L (conductivity < 100 μS/cm) and pH < 7.5 brews tea leaves, resulting in better quality tea soup.

Yin Junfeng, chief scientist of the China Tea Institute’s National Tea Industry Engineering Technology Research Center, said: "For special tea varieties, further research and improvement are needed."

At present, the largest tea drinking space on the market mainly uses Nongfu Spring, and brands such as Yibao and Liangbaikai have also expressed that their products are suitable for making tea on different occasions. Nongfu Spring has basically established a firm foothold in the field of brewing tea water. The brewing tea is mainly based on its large-scale red bottle water, as well as the brewing tea produced by Nongfu Spring Wuyishan Factory.

The blue whale financial reporter noticed that the tea-making water used in the rainforest ancient tree tea, bamboo leaf green and other tea spaces is generally the red bottle water of Nongfu Spring.

"Zhuyeqing’s stores in Chengdu and Chongqing use products from Nongfu ****** from the Emei water source, and even the tea water in the ******* store is shipped from the Emei water source," the relevant person in charge ** Zhuyeqing told Blue Whale Financial Reporter.

A person in charge of Rainforest Ancient Tree Tea told Blue Whale Financial Reporter that they selected a lot of products and finally determined the Nongfu Spring, and the water used by many tea customers is also the Nongfu Spring that Rainforest Ancient Tree Tea helped them contact, directly sent to customers from Hangzhou Qiandao Lake.

For some more professional tea customers, the water used to make tea is more particular. He Gongkai, the head of Zhuangyuan’s tea industry and a veteran tea person, told Blue Whale Financial reporters that at present, many tea people use the big red bottle water and brewed tea water from Nongfu Spring to make tea. "I use the red bottle for ordinary tea, and after brewing the tea, I will use their brewed tea water."

Nongfu Spring related sources have revealed that at present, Nongfu Spring not only offers tea and baby water, but also expands coffee-specific water.

No matter which sub-sector, high-quality water sources are needed, which is the core of competition. "High-quality water sources are scarce resources, and the layout of water sources is the future, and it is also the barrier for Nongfu Spring to distinguish other drinking water companies." Nongfu Spring said.