Twelve years ago, the provincial toll station was demolished and the southwest toll station was officially opened. At that time, Nanchang Jiulong Lake was still a village, and Shangchang Southwest Toll Station had to take Fengsheng Expressway first.

Twelve years later, Jiulong Lake New Town has been completed, and Pingxiang Street, a municipal road, was directly built at the entrance of Changxi Southwest Toll Station. In addition, Fengsheng Expressway is often congested, and many car owners prefer to avoid Fengsheng Expressway and choose to take the municipal road of Jiulong Lake such as Pingxiang Street.

However, even if they take the municipal road directly into the toll station, the car owners are still "automatically" charged the tolls of Fengsheng Expressway that they have not taken, and at least they have paid more for a trip to 5 yuan.

Mr. Jiang, a businessman in Jiangxi and Hunan, bluntly said that all parts of the country are actively promoting the implementation of the tax reduction and fee reduction policy, and the fees charged by the southwest toll station are so unclear that it affects the business environment in Jiangxi.

Readers complain that they are charged for not enjoying the service.

A few days ago, Mr. Xu, a citizen of Nanchang, drove in from Jiulong Lake South Station and drove out from chauncey South Station. After being reported by this newspaper, he was charged the 15 yuan Expressway toll for 4.3 kilometers before and after, which triggered a strong response. Many readers called and complained about the experience of being "pitted", and they questioned one after another. After getting off the southwest toll station, they immediately entered Pingxiang Street in Jiulong Lake, and did not take the Fengsheng Expressway at all, but the toll station still received it. Although the provincial expressway group gave a reply of "charging compliance" on this matter, readers did not "buy it".

Xu Hua, a citizen of Nanchang, said that he had encountered the same situation at these two toll stations. The toll station doesn’t consider whether the road ahead has gone or not, and it doesn’t consider whether the road behind you has gone. As long as you pass the toll station, you will still collect money. "This is the clause of plucking the geese and overlord."

Citizen Hu Mei Store said: "Everything should be reasonable. The service is provided, and the charge is justified, but it is charged if you don’t enjoy the service, which obviously violates the principle of market economy. " He also questioned the staff several times, and the other party only replied "charging according to regulations".

This move affects the business environment in Jiangxi.

Mr. Jiang, a native of Hunan, has been investing in Jiangxi for more than ten years. The factory and hotel are located in Xiaolan Economic and Technological Development Zone in Nanchang County. Because he is optimistic about the development of Jiulong Lake, he settled in Sunac Cultural Tourism City.

He said that in recent years, people have to pass through the toll stations in South Kowloon and Southwest Chang every day. Seeing this newspaper’s report, Mr. Jiang praised it: "Your report speaks the voice of our people. Nowadays, all parts of the country are actively promoting the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policies, but the fees charged by these two toll stations are a bit pitted, which has increased many travel costs for enterprises and citizens. "

Mr. Jiang also said that many Hunan businessmen who came with him to invest in Nanchang shook their heads after learning about this situation. "Pingxiang Street in Jiulong Lake was directly built at the entrance of the southwest toll station in Chang, so we should not take the section of Fengsheng Expressway at all, which was inexplicably charged."

It is the commitment of the government and the voice of the people to make the fees open and transparent. However, the practice of the southwest toll station in Chang has made the surrounding citizens and investors coming to Chang have quite different opinions.

Mr. Zou from Houtian Township, a newly-built district, said: "Our greenhouse vegetable growers here have to transport vegetables to the vegetable wholesale market in Nanchang every morning, but the daily round-trip toll has caused many growers a headache." He also said that an agricultural and forestry enterprise once intended to invest and build a factory in the village, but considering that the "toll" was too high, the transportation cost increased, and the investment finally became a bubble.

Reporter’s experience: I didn’t take the Fengsheng Expressway and was automatically overcharged.

On May 13th, the reporter drove from Jiulong Avenue in Jiulong Lake to Pingxiang Street. After 5 minutes’ driving, he turned left and entered the southwest toll station, instead of taking Fengsheng Expressway. The reporter entered the expressway from chauncey South Railway Station and got off at Shengmi Station. According to the driving recorder, the distance between the two stations is 7 kilometers. According to the Jiangxi expressway charging standard of 0.45 yuan/kilometer, it should be charged 3.15 yuan, but the toll booth staff charged the 10 yuan fee. Similarly, entering the expressway from Shengmi Station and getting off at chauncey South Railway Station is also a charge for 10 yuan.

The reporter questioned: why is the charge so high for a 7-kilometer journey? The other toll collector replied: "It’s all collected in this way, and the specific charging standard should be asked by the higher authorities."

A year is "wrongly" charged or exceeds 3 million yuan.

The reporter learned that Fengsheng Expressway is free to pass as long as it does not enter the southwest toll station, and there are many intersections open, which brings convenience to citizens. But as long as you enter the southwest toll station, you have to bear the toll of Fengsheng Expressway, whether you take Fengsheng Expressway or not.

Chang Southwest Toll Station is the southwest gate of Nanchang, with an average daily traffic volume of nearly 20,000 vehicles and a peak traffic volume of over 40,000 vehicles.

Someone has calculated that if 10% of vehicles are charged for not taking the Fengsheng Expressway, the money that was "wrongly" collected in that year may exceed 3 million yuan. With the density and convenience of the municipal road network in Jiulong Lake, the number of people who are "mistakenly" collected is likely to increase sharply.

Toll Station Master: I am also charged the same fee for going back and forth every day.

At the southwest toll station of Jiangxi Ganyue Expressway Co., Ltd., Director Lin said that he had noticed the report of Jiangnan Metropolis Daily, but there was nothing they could do about charging 15 yuan for 4.3 kilometers. He also said that the toll station charges according to the regulations, but only the executive unit, policy and legal matters should be asked to the higher authorities.

"Many drivers also question the toll booths, saying that we collect fees indiscriminately, but in reality the toll booths are vulnerable groups, and some things can’t be explained clearly. If you are asked urgently, the toll booth can only keep silent and let them ask the competent department. " Director Lin said.

The reporter introduced the itinerary of the experience to Director Lin, and asked why he was charged for the Fengsheng Expressway when he turned from Pingxiang Street in Jiulong Lake to the toll station in southwest Chang. Director Lin smiled and did not give a positive answer.

Li Yongjun, the stationmaster of Changxi Southwest Toll Station, took out a file bag to the reporter. All the bags poured out were invoiced by the machines of Jiulong Hunan Toll Station and Changxi Southwest Toll Station. The reporter roughly counted, there are about 700, and the total amount is more than 10,000 yuan according to one 15 yuan.

Li Yongjun said that he works in the southwest toll station every day, and his family lives in Nanchang County. If he goes to shengmi bridge, it can be free, but the traffic jam is far away, so he bites his teeth and goes back and forth from the high-speed toll station in 30 yuan every day.

"A year except holidays, there are about 265 days, and every day in 30 yuan, it is 7950 yuan. There is no way, we are toll station staff, and we must abide by relevant regulations and not be special. " Li Yongjun said.

Expressway Group: The fee is based on the minutes of the 2006 meeting.

In Jiangxi Expressway Investment Group Co., Ltd., Ms. Wu from the Toll Management Department provided the reporter with the Minutes of the Coordination Meeting on the Institutional Interests of Nanchang West Outer Ring Expressway and Jiangxi-Guangdong Expressway on December 7, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as the Minutes of the Meeting) and the Reply of Jiangxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Jiangxi Provincial Department of Transportation on agreeing to re-approve the toll years of Nanchang-Zhangshu Expressway and the toll standards of Yaohu Bridge (hereinafter referred to as the Reply).

The "Minutes of the Meeting" showed that the toll station in Shengzhuang was moved to Changgang, Shengmi Town, and the southwest toll station in Nanchang was set up. The charging mileage started and ended at Changlong Interchange of Changjiu Expressway, which was approved by the Provincial Price Bureau. The "reply" shows that it is agreed to extend the toll period of Changyi Expressway for 14 years and 9 months.

Ms. Wu said that the high-speed group belongs to a listed company, and all charges are based, and there is no illegal charge.

Hu Mei Store, a citizen, bluntly said that from the documents, the Expressway Group was indeed well-founded, but they ignored an important fact, that is, the rapid rise of Kowloon Lake New Town.

"Twelve years ago, in 2007, the provincial toll station was demolished and the southwest toll station was officially opened. At that time, Nanchang Jiulong Lake was still a village, and Shangchang Southwest Toll Station had to take Fengsheng Expressway first. The starting and ending point of the charging mileage is Changleng Interchange, which we can accept. But now with the rise of Jiulong Lake New Town, Pingxiang Street, a municipal road, has been directly built at the entrance of the southwest toll station. Coupled with the frequent congestion of Fengsheng Expressway, many car owners prefer to avoid Fengsheng Expressway and choose to take the expressway on the municipal road of Jiulong Lake such as Pingxiang Street. It is out of date to charge again. " Hu Mei store said.

In fact, the reporter also noticed that the "Meeting Minutes" in 2006 clearly pointed out that "the above scheme operates as a transitional scheme, and when the development of Chang-north city needs to transform the old expressway, the Nanchang Municipal Government and the Provincial Communications Department will study and propose a new mode of operation."

Citizen’s advice: increase identification system and fine charge.

A paper of minutes of the meeting in 2006 became the "Shangfang Sword" of the southwest toll station.

However, many citizens believe that with the improvement of municipal supporting facilities, most people will choose Kowloon Avenue to Pingxiang Avenue instead of Fengsheng Expressway, which has been repaired and repaired for years.

If you don’t provide services, why do you still collect money? In response to this focus, Wang Jianxia, deputy director of the charge management department, pointed out that some citizens drove on Fengsheng Expressway, but they went down halfway, which was equivalent to free; Some citizens came up from Pingxiang Street and went directly to the toll booth, which was equivalent to being "wronged". From a technical point of view, at present, it is impossible to distinguish which car owners are profitable and which car owners are losing money. In other words, there is no way to solve it. Wang Jianxia said.

However, during the interview, many citizens also gave advice to the expressway group. Whether the vehicles have taken the Fengsheng Expressway or not can be completely identified by technical means, such as adding an identification system along the Fengsheng Expressway or adding an identification system on Pingxiang Street, so that fine charges can be achieved.

"It’s just that the high-speed group is’ pretending to be confused’, unwilling to invest, and even more unwilling to’ profit’." Hu Mei store said.

Wang Jianxia said that the proposal to increase the billing identification system is not feasible unless another toll station is added in Pingxiang Street. "We are a listed company, and we need to make money here and be responsible to the shareholders; There is also a call for the toll station to reduce fees and move away, and it is responsible to the citizens. It is not easy for us to make money! "

Expert: In the face of the new situation, we cannot simply apply the old methods.

Cha Weixiong, Institute of Transportation and Economics, East China Jiaotong University, pointed out that in the face of new situations and new problems, the high-speed department, regardless of the willy-nilly, took the money first, which was a simple and rude way to deal with complex problems, leading to unfairness. "Old documents obviously don’t adapt to the development of the new situation. If you don’t take the highway, you have to be charged. Why? The high-speed department should come up with its own basis and regulations. If not, it should find the problem itself and find a solution to the problem. " Cha Weixiong said.

Xiong Jinguang, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the Law School of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, said that the expressway itself is a public service product. When determining the charging standard and price, the government should not only consider the economic interests of the expressway investment subject (enterprise), but also pay attention to the publicity and public welfare of the expressway. In fact, the original intention of the relocation of expressway toll stations should be to reduce toll sections and traffic costs. However, the relocation of the southwest toll station has neither shortened the charging mileage nor reduced the charging amount. In particular, they did not take the Fengsheng Expressway and were automatically charged, which obviously violated the principle of market economy.

"It seems to be a question of whether the charging standard for the relocation of toll stations should be changed accordingly, and it also reflects whether government departments and high-speed groups can really solve public problems from the perspective of paying attention to and serving people’s livelihood." Xiong Jinguang said.

Lawyer Tao Lilan of Beijing Yingke Law Firm (Nanchang) bluntly said that he was charged for not taking the Fengsheng Expressway, and could not find any theoretical basis and legal provisions, which obviously belonged to arbitrary charges.

She said that in recent years, unreasonable commercialization of public goods, opaque financial situation and imperfect relevant laws and regulations have led to many chaos on expressways. Faced with this problem, the public generally choose to eat "dumb losses" because of the small amount involved and high litigation costs. To solve this problem, first, it is the general trend to improve transparency, consciously accept public supervision and disclose the details of fees to the society; Second, special treatment should be carried out on the charging standards, and strict principles and operating methods should be established in the system to ensure that there are laws to follow.

(The original title is "escalation of toll disputes at toll stations in southwest Chang: from Pingxiang Street in Jiulong Lake, the toll of Fengsheng Expressway was also charged, and investors in Jiangxi bluntly affected the business environment")

　　The International Certificate of Professional Qualification for Chinese Teachers has been recognized by the education departments of several WTO member countries, and it is necessary to hold this certificate to be a Chinese teacher abroad. Image source: Douban Group Network

　　In late February, the Ministry of Public Security of China and the French Ministry of the Interior signed an agreement on mutual recognition and renewal of driver’s license in Beijing. Both sides recognized the valid driver’s license issued by the other side, and one side allowed the holders of the other country’s driver’s license to drive directly in its territory or to renew their driver’s license without trial.

　　With the increasing comprehensive national strength of China, Chinese’s overseas activities are increasing day by day. Not only the driver’s license, but also various certificates such as academic certificate, marriage certificate and professional qualification certificate have been recognized by overseas countries.

　　Convenient for China tourists in go on road trip.

　　According to the news from the Ministry of Public Security, Chinese, who entered France temporarily, can drive directly with his Chinese driver’s license and translation, and does not need to change his license. "Temporary" means to travel to France, visit relatives or go on business, and stay in France for no more than one year.

　　However, considering the short-term travel needs such as tourism and safety guarantee, not all models in France can drive with China driver’s license. At present, the models allowed to drive are: medium-sized buses (B1), large trucks (B2), small cars (C1, C2) and motorcycles (D, E, F). If you have obtained the driving qualification of the above models in China, you can drive the corresponding vehicles in France. Of course, you must remember to bring a valid passport, visa or residence certificate to ensure your legal status or right of abode.

　　If you have stayed in France for more than one year, you need to hold a Chinese driver’s license, an official French translation, a passport, a visa or a residence certificate, and directly apply for a French driver’s license without trying. The number of quasi-driving models has decreased, including only small cars (C1, C2) and motorcycles (D, E, F).

　　If you are a diplomat working in France and an international student studying, you will enjoy the reciprocal preferential policies given by the two countries. These two types of people can drive directly with Chinese driver’s license and officially recognized translation. The types of vehicles allowed to drive correspond to the types of Chinese driver’s licenses held.

　　However, the internship driver’s license, learning driver’s license and military driver’s license are not within the scope of this mutual recognition and redemption. After the renewal, the French authorities will keep your driver’s license and return it to you before you leave the country.

　　According to statistics, in 2015, the number of outbound tourists from China reached 170 million, of which 2.2 million went to France. This policy is obviously a great convenience for Chinese who has the intention of going abroad to go on road trip or living in the short term.

　　There are differences in overseas recognition of China driver’s licenses.

　　In addition to French, many countries and regions also recognize China driver’s license. According to the use time, it can be roughly divided into the following categories:

　　Free to use. In most states in the United States, China’s driver’s license is highly recognized. Take California, which has a lot of tourists from China, as an example. According to the state law, anyone over the age of 18 with a legal driver’s license from any country can use it in California. In some states in the central and eastern regions, some can rent a car with China driver’s license and international driver’s license certification or translation, while others need China driver’s license with English public documents to drive. In Turkey, China’s driver’s license can be translated and notarized to rent a car and drive in Turkey. Hong Kong, China driver’s license can be used freely in the UK. Taiwan, China driver’s license can be used in Japan. In addition, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries basically recognize China driver’s license.

　　Can be used for one year. China tourists who drive in Sweden, New Zealand and Britain for a short time can legally drive for one year with valid China driver’s license (original driver’s license and valid English translation).

　　Can be used for six months. If you stay in Belgium, Canada and Germany for 6 months, you can rent a car in Germany with your China driver’s license and the international driver’s license certification or translation provided by the car rental company. The conditions in Australia are similar, but China tourists can only drive the corresponding models listed in China’s driver’s license.

　　Can be used for 3 months. Russian tourists who stay in China for three months can drive in Russia with a Russian driver’s license and a notarized translation.

　　Others need further confirmation. Since March 14th last year, China and UAE have signed a memorandum of understanding on mutual recognition of driver’s licenses, and China tourists can drive directly in UAE with Chinese driver’s licenses within the validity period of their visas. However, the specific implementation time of the UAE has to be further confirmed by the local government.

　　A variety of certificates have been recognized overseas

　　In recent years, certificates and documents such as marriage certificate and academic degree certificate applied for in China have been recognized in more and more countries, but many documents need consular authentication.

　　一家代办外国驻华使馆和外交部进行证书认证的公司工作人员告诉记者，具体流程是，中国公民需要将这些证件送往国内具有涉外资格的公证处办理涉外公证，然后将公证书分别送往各国驻华使馆和外交部进行认证（简称双认证）。

　　至于哪些证明能够办理这种领事认证，各国规定并不一样。在中国外交部编写的《外国驻华使馆（代表处）领事认证规定汇编（2017年3月1日更新）》中，认证范围包括出生、结婚、丧偶、离异、未婚、亲属、户口、毕业证书、在学证明、学籍学分证明、职业资格证书等各种证书、证明。

　　各国对其收费标准、注意事项做了详细规定。例如，玻利维亚要求，中国籍大学生的学历、成绩单认证费为1350元，中国籍高中、中小学生的学习类文书需要150元认证费，申请者还需要提供相应的西班牙文译文和有效期3个月的无犯罪记录公证书等。

　　特别提醒

　　很多中国职业资格证书获得海外承认，并不等于允许你在这些国家行使这些证书所认定的职业资格。以中国的职业医师执照为例，这只是在德国行医的前提，德国政府还会审核你各科目学习时长、实习总时间和德语能力，并且你还需经过资格考试，才能在德国执业。

　　本报记者 彭训文

Corner of Hainan Western Central Hospital. Photo by Li Youke, an all-media reporter from Zhangzhou Rongmedia

Danzhou Rong Media Center NewsDecember 30th, 2020 is a landmark day in the development history of Hainan Western Central Hospital. On this day, Hainan Western Central Hospital was unveiled and officially upgraded to a third-class first-class general hospital.

For a time, every medical worker’s face was filled with a happy smile in the outpatient department and ward of the hospital.

Three-level A-level general hospitals (hereinafter referred to as "3A" hospitals) are the highest level of hospitals in China, and they are also the most valuable brands and business cards of hospitals. In order to create a "top three" hospital, in recent years, Qi Xin, all the cadres and workers of Hainan Western Central Hospital, worked together to make progress, and stepped out of a leap-forward development road with the pace of stepping on the stone and leaving a seal, constantly filling the gaps in medical technology services in Qiongxi area and even the whole province with superb technology, creating a harmonious and excellent medical environment for the majority of patients, providing convenient and high-quality medical services, and winning wide praise from patients.

The successful establishment of "top three" hospitals has not only fulfilled the dreams of several generations of Hainan Western Central Hospital, but also set a new milestone in the history of hospital development, adding a lot of color to the development of Danzhou’s medical and health undertakings.

Create a "top three" dream and set sail

It is the strategic layout of the provincial party committee and government to build five regional medical centers "East, West, North and South" and build a "one-hour three-level medical circle" in the province. In recent years, Hainan Western Central Hospital has focused on the goal of building a regional medical center in western Hainan and actively promoted the development of health care.

Hainan Western Central Hospital has gone through a history of 130 years, and its predecessor was the Great Evangelical Hospital founded by the American Christian Church in 1890. In June, 2009, Hainan Western Central Hospital, with Danzhou First People’s Hospital as its team, broke ground. In June 2014, the first phase of the hospital project was officially put into use. Since then, Hainan Western Central Hospital, like a bright star, has risen in Ran Ran, a promising land in western Hainan, and has made great efforts to become the first third-class first-class hospital and regional medical center in western Hainan integrating medical treatment, teaching and scientific research, covering Danzhou, Lingao, Baisha, Changjiang, Dongfang, Qiongzhong and Yangpu Economic Development Zone.

As we all know, the "top three" hospitals in China are gathering places of cutting-edge technical talents and high-level medical and health service institutions in the country. The establishment of "top three" hospitals is related to the hospital’s honor, industry status and future development, and it is also the only way to ensure the eternal foundation of this century-old hospital.

Creating the "top three" must be successful, and there is no room for falsehood and slack. Ever since the goal of creating a "top three" hospital was put forward, Hainan Western Central Hospital has been determined to cross the rubicon and last stand, mobilizing all forces, pouring manpower, material resources and financial resources, creating conditions, overcoming all difficulties, giving the green light to and serving the creation work, so as to promote connotation construction, enhance comprehensive competitiveness, enhance social image and better benefit the citizens.

Introduce advanced management experience

Can an ordinary hospital quickly improve its medical technology and management level and grow into a high-level hospital in a short period of time? Innovating ideas, increasing investment and introducing high-quality medical resources … In 2017, Danzhou signed a contract with Shanghai No.9 Hospital under the promotion of the provincial government, and Danzhou entrusted Shanghai No.9 Hospital with full authority to conduct comprehensive management of Hainan Western Central Hospital. Since then, Hainan Western Central Hospital has entered the fast lane of leap-forward development.

Since the comprehensive trusteeship, the expert team of Shanghai No.9 Hospital has brought advanced hospital management experience and top medical technology support, which has provided a strong impetus for the development of Hainan Western Central Hospital and laid a solid foundation for the hospital to create "top three" work, and the whole hospital has devoted itself to creating "top three" work.

In order to better promote advanced management concepts and coordinate personnel, the management team stationed in Shanghai No.9 Hospital directly manages Hainan Western Central Hospital. In terms of personnel appointment and dismissal, we have avoided localized human interests and adhered to an open, fair and just management system. In the past three years, we have selected 13 senior experts from Shanghai No.9 Hospital to be the directors of clinical medical technology departments, adjusted and enriched the directors and deputy directors of clinical medical technology departments, openly competed for 26 functional department leaders and 15 head nurses, and strictly controlled the number of posts of logistics and administrative personnel, which eliminated the bad phenomena in the management team and greatly improved everyone’s enthusiasm.

With the help of Shanghai No.9 Hospital, Hainan Western Central Hospital aims to establish a "top three" hospital, establish and improve the working mechanism and system related to hospital internal management, further improve the service process, and provide various forms of appointment diagnosis and treatment, self-service facilities, one-stop discharge settlement and volunteer service, so as to shorten the time for patients to see a doctor and improve patient satisfaction.

Improve the level of medical technology

The core content of hospital development is the improvement of medical technology. With the continuous improvement of urban development and economic and social level, Danzhou’s medical and health service system has been improved day by day, and the medical level has been steadily improved. However, many patients with major diseases still need to go to Haikou, Guangzhou, Shanghai and other places to seek medical advice every year. The problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor" is still like a curse, which has been hampering the development of medical undertakings in Danzhou and even cities and counties in western Hainan.

Sharing high-quality medical resources in Shanghai. After the team of experts from Shanghai Ninth Hospital was stationed, the new medical technology from Shanghai Ninth Hospital and even China quickly landed in Hainan Western Central Hospital. Many major operations that could not be done before can now be done, which not only facilitates the people to seek medical treatment, but also reduces the burden of seeing a doctor, truly making the people realize their desire to cure diseases and see serious illnesses without going out of Danzhou, and effectively enhancing their sense of access to medical services.

"In the past, such surgery could only be done in hospitals in Haikou or Guangzhou, but now it can be done in the city." Mr. Xu, who suffered from ischemic stroke, sighed sincerely after receiving treatment in Hainan Western Central Hospital.

Nowadays, with the help of Shanghai Ninth Hospital, the medical technology and service level of Hainan Western Central Hospital have been continuously improved, and the status of Hainan Western Regional Medical Center has become increasingly prominent. More than 130 new technologies, such as minimally invasive removal of uterine cancer, removal of giant brain tumor, and vertebral compression fracture plasty, have been carried out one after another, successfully filling the medical gap in Qiongxi area and even Hainan, alleviating the problem of "it is difficult to see a doctor" to some extent, especially relieving many patients with difficult diseases or serious illnesses from going to Haikou and Guangzhou.

According to statistics, the number of patients with major diseases in Danzhou staying in the local treatment has increased significantly, and the number of patients with major diseases in neighboring cities and counties has increased significantly. Statistics show that the number of outpatient and emergency visits in Hainan Western Central Hospital alone increased from 317,000 in 2016 to 510,000 in 2019; The number of seriously ill patients hospitalized outside the city also increased from 2,800 in 2016 to 4,789 in 2019.

Cultivate excellent medical talents

Through the academic leadership of Shanghai Ninth Hospital and the assistance of "True Classics", Hainan Western Central Hospital has trained a number of outstanding medical talents, and emerging disciplines are full of vitality, and some weak disciplines are gradually becoming better and stronger.

Zhen Chen is a young doctor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Hainan Western Central Hospital. He is only 34 years old this year, but he has grown into a surgeon in laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery, and won the first place in Hainan Gynecological Endoscopy Skills Competition in 2019 and 2020.

"Many of my college classmates haven’t even touched the scalpel so far, and now I am doing more than 20 laparoscopic minimally invasive operations every month." Zhen Chen said that he could not have today’s technology without the mentoring of Ren Qing, an expert in obstetrics and gynecology stationed in Hainan Western Central Hospital by Shanghai No.9 Hospital.

Before 2017, the department of obstetrics and gynecology in Hainan Western Central Hospital was mainly obstetrics, with less than 5% gynecological patients and operations, less than 200 operations a year, and even fewer third-and fourth-grade operations. Under the leadership of Ren Qing, an expert in obstetrics and gynecology and chief physician of Shanghai No.9 Hospital, the hospital focused on the development of gynecology and standardized the development of obstetrics, successively built obstetrics and gynecology into provincial key clinical specialties, and set up a provincial rescue center for high-risk pregnant women, which significantly reduced the maternal mortality and neonatal mortality. Nowadays, the gynecological technology in this department has gradually matured and reached the advanced level in the province.

At the same time, Hainan Western Central Hospital directly introduced Shanghai’s first-class medical resources in China by means of cooperation. In the past three years, the hospital has continuously expanded clinical departments to meet patients’ medical needs, and successively set up orthopedic surgery, urology, general medicine, Chinese medicine, thoracic surgery, clinical nutrition, and re-integrated pain department and rehabilitation medicine department. The clinical medical department has expanded from 32 to 37 at present, and 10 disciplines such as infection department have become provincial-level clinical key specialties, and 6 provincial-level diagnosis and treatment centers and 4 municipal-level diagnosis and treatment centers have been built.

Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. Over the years, Hainan Western Central Hospital has adhered to the principle of "promoting construction by evaluation, promoting reform by evaluation, emphasizing both evaluation and construction, and focusing on connotation", and has done a lot of fruitful work around strengthening hospital connotation construction, improving medical quality and service level, and ensuring patient safety.

On December 30, 2020, with the listing of Hainan Western Central Hospital as the "top three", it marked that Danzhou added another "top three" hospital after the listing of the "top three" hospital by the Municipal People’s Hospital.

Xiongguan Man Road is as iron as iron, but now it’s a step from the beginning. New starting point, new journey; New responsibilities, new actions. "In the future, the hospital will further strengthen the connotation construction of the hospital, improve the allocation of major disciplines, continuously improve the level of medical technology and service capabilities, and formulate the development plan of the hospital during the 14 th Five-Year Plan in combination with the third phase of the hospital construction, so as to become a well-known university teaching and research base in China. Efforts will be made to turn the hospital into a provincial-level regional medical center that integrates medicine, teaching, research and rehabilitation, and radiates 3 million people in western Hainan and surrounding areas. " Zhang Shaoming, executive director of Hainan Western Central Hospital, said. (Fu Wuyue, an all-media reporter of Danzhou Rong Media, and Fu Lingji, an editor.)

In the early morning of March 24th, after Tanas, a member of top combine, sent a lawyer’s letter saying that his ex-girlfriend Chen Mumu had made a rumor, Chen Mumu also sent Weibo to respond to this matter for the first time. His tone was tough and domineering, indicating that he had no intention to enter the entertainment circle, and he would not say that it was understandable to send a letter for the sake of heat, but everything would be properly handled and faded. As long as the parties still had some conscience in their hearts, they would not send this letter. It seems that Chen Mumu didn’t seem to take this lawyer’s letter from Xiao Wufa to heart.

　It is reported that on March 23rd, Chen Mumu, who reported that Lemon was a "mistress", posted a message again, revealing a chat record with Tanas’s agent. The remark was that Miss Ye, the agent of Xiaowu, apologized on behalf of Tanas, but for the sake of the company’s position, she would not apologize publicly, and also revealed that "the company was in a state of semi-abandonment for Xiaowu" and prayed for forgiveness to solve the matter privately. After Chen Mumu disclosed the agent’s chat record, Tanas Studio published a lawyer’s letter directly through the company, pointing out that what Chen Mumu said was not true at all and was suspected of malicious forgery, and requested to stop the infringement, delete false and malicious information, and not mislead, follow comments or spread. Tanas himself and Lemon also forwarded Weibo’s statement: "People are desperate and helpless."

After Chen Mumu disclosed the agent’s chat record, Tanas Studio published a lawyer’s letter directly through the company, pointing out that what Chen Mumu said was not true at all and was suspected of malicious forgery, and requested to stop the infringement, delete false and malicious information, and not mislead, follow comments or spread.

In the early morning of March 24th, after Tanas sent a lawyer’s letter, Chen Mumu responded domineering and was not afraid of the lawyer’s letter.

Previously, on March 19th, Xiaowu Tanas and Lemon announced their love affair. In the early morning of March 20th, netizen Chen Mumu revealed that she and Xiaowu had a relationship before. They broke up on September 3rd last year and originally planned to celebrate Xiaowu’s birthday in Maldives on September 17th, but Xiaowu suddenly changed her mind and said that she wanted to be alone. After sorting out the timeline, she speculated that she was actually with Lemon at that time. Before the two broke up, Xiaowu played games with other girls, and later used a couple nickname. Finally, she said, "Now I understand who it is."

After netizens "eat melons", they all said, "So Lemon is" used to three "?" "Small three with small five is really a perfect match! Groups of three or five are not just talk. "

This is not the first time that Lemon has been called a mistress.

Previously, Lemon had intervened in the marriage of Liu Yuxin and Li Meng, when Liu Yuxin was still nursing. At first, Lemon denied it and used many means to defend himself.

Finally, under the pressure of public opinion, I admitted the fact of my third party, and I also admitted my plastic surgery.

After the love affair with Tanas was exposed, Lemon was also introduced into the relationship between Tanas and Wu Youxuan. Some netizens found that the back photo of Xiaowu Tanas and the picture of Lemon walking the dog were taken in the same place, and they also had the same fisherman’s hat, canvas shoes and cowboy suit.

Coincidentally, in the video shared by Lemon earlier, netizens also found Jin Shengen’s photo frame.

After the two were exposed to love, some netizens claimed to be friends of Xiaowu’s wife, and broke the news that Xiaowu had already married his girlfriend Wu Youxuan and bought a house in Zhuhai. During the enlistment of Xiao Wu, his girlfriend took a long bus to visit him in Korea every month, and they were also pulled out of the same pet photo of Weibo.

On March 19th, Tanas, the "Little Five" of Everyday Upward, officially announced her love affair with Lemon: "I want to walk with you in sunny days and hold an umbrella for you in rainy days", and responded to the online news that she did have a relationship with Ms. Wu, but she had already separated peacefully. "Love is a private matter and has the right to choose not to make it public." Lemon then forwarded a sweet response: You are my man and my little prince, and finally I can’t unscrew the bottle cap.

While Tanas officially announced her love affair with Lemon, she also admitted that she had a relationship with Wu Youxuan, saying that they broke up peacefully, and seemed to deny the rumor that she was cheating on her and that Lemon was a mistress again.

Later, in the sun, a long picture and a screenshot of a chat appeared, which was suspected to imply that Lemon was "stupid and an idiot" and revealed that Tanas had divorced.

Yu is talking about an actress "Molly" whom he is familiar with in a long article, which is suspected to imply Lemon who just announced her love affair with Tanas. He said that the article "Jasmine" is written by an actress who is familiar in the entertainment circle. Her behavior is perverse and her personality is outstanding. She is a typical material for a good person whose personality determines her fate. In the article, he tries his best to be objective, without boasting or venting his anger. He simply records her words and deeds, as well as her views and comments. And Yu Zheng told the actress that she would write this article, but didn’t show it to her, saying, "I hope to see myself in other people’s eyes and enlighten her!" "

In a long article, he revealed that he had asked Jasmine for the hot search of "Little Three" after years of no contact. As always, the other party frankly admitted it, but said that he didn’t know before the contact. The night before yesterday, she suddenly contacted herself and asked what she thought of her unexpected hot search. Then she told her boyfriend that she was going to be exposed. The reason was that her boyfriend had divorced when he met her and didn’t want to be called mistress again. Yu Zheng advised her to be silent at this time, but she refused to listen, saying, "So I don’t think people’s nature can be changed. It’s really stupid and idiotic."

On the afternoon of March 19th, Wu Youxuan issued a statement, which stated: "Wu Youxuan has broken up with Tanas, and everything involving Tanas and Lemon has nothing to do with Wu Youxuan." Later, Wu Youxuan forwarded the statement and sent a message: "Thank you for your concern for me. During the epidemic, I hope that all my friends will protect themselves and their families, wish you and your families good health and pray for the early end of the epidemic."

The manuscript is synthesized from Sina Weibo and Sohu Entertainment.

　　According to the news of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the public security organs of Fujian Province, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the Ministry of Public Security, carried out in-depth special actions to crack down on online rumors, adhered to the combination of cracking down according to law and comprehensive rectification, cracked 52 cases of various types, conducted in-depth investigation and inspection of 96 Internet companies and websites, instructed to clean up 1,138 pieces of online rumor information, and shut down 45 illegal accounts.

　　The following is a typical case:

　　1. Fuzhou police investigated and dealt with Chen Mou’s online rumor that "a KTV woman was splashed with hot soup".

　　In April, 2023, in order to gain attention, Chen Mou fabricated and published a rumor message on the network platform that "a woman in KTV was splashed with hot soup, and the incident occurred in Fuzhou", which caused a large number of netizens to forward it and caused bad influence.

　　After investigation according to law, Chen Mou confessed his illegal behavior. Fuzhou police imposed an administrative penalty on Chen Mou according to law, and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　2. Sanming police investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Luo Moumou fabricated "a student died in a traffic accident".

　　In April 2023, Luo Moumou posted information on the online platform, saying that "a traffic accident at a traffic light intersection in Sanming caused a student to die".

　　After investigation according to law, Luo confessed to his illegal behavior. In view of Luo’s minor violation of the law, Sanming police criticized and educated him according to law.

　　3. Quanzhou police investigated and dealt with Guo’s online rumor of "murder".

　　In May 2023, Guo posted information on the online platform, saying that "three people died" and "retaliated against the randomly selected targets of society". The rumor was widely forwarded on the network platform, disrupting public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Guo admitted that he fabricated and spread online rumors for the purpose of attracting attention. Quanzhou police imposed administrative punishment on Guo according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　4. Fuzhou police investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Xiao Moumou and Lin Moumou fabricated a "live broadcast platform PK contract".

　　In May 2023, in order to gain traffic and increase network popularity, Xiao Moumou and Lin Moumou released an offline live video on a network platform. The content of the live video was rumor information, which was a "script" written, directed and performed by them. Their behavior caused heated discussion among netizens who did not know the truth and disturbed social public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Xiao Moumou and Lin Moumou confessed to the illegal acts. Fuzhou police imposed administrative penalties on the two according to law and took measures to shut down the rumor network account.

　　5. Putian police investigated and dealt with the online rumor case of "Chen Mou died in Putian" fabricated by Ke Moumou.

　　In May, 2023, in order to gain attention and attract attention, Ke Moumou posted online rumor information of "Chen Mou died in Putian" on the online platform, claiming that a woman, Chen Mou, was strangled by her boyfriend and hid in the closet, and was discovered only seven days later. This rumor information has aroused the attention and hot discussion of netizens on the Internet, disrupting social public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Ke confessed to his illegal behavior. Putian police imposed administrative punishment on Ke Moumou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　6. Nanping police investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Wang Moumou fabricated "Henan spent 490,000 yuan to help farmers transplant 2 mu".

　　In May 2023, in order to gain attention and attract traffic, Wang Moumou made a rumor on the online platform that "Henan spent 490,000 mu to help farmers transplant rice seedlings" and posted it on the online platform, which aroused widespread concern in society, seriously disrupted the public order of the network and caused bad social impact.

　　After interrogation according to law, Wang confessed to his illegal behavior. Nanping police took criminal compulsory measures against Wang Moumou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　7. Xiamen police investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Zhou fabricated "the female corpse of Xiang ‘an Tianqiao".

　　In June, 2023, in order to gain attention, Zhou released the rumor information that "a female body appeared on the overpass of Xiang ‘an Avenue in Zhengban Village, Xiang ‘an District, and the cause of death was homicide", which was forwarded many times, causing public heated discussion and disturbing social public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Zhou confessed to his illegal behavior. Xiamen police imposed administrative punishment on Zhou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　8. Xiamen police investigated and dealt with Lin’s online rumor that "a state-owned enterprise called the police to bully the people".

　　In June 2023, Lin saw a policeman downstairs, and heard that an old man fell to the ground. Without knowing the truth, he fabricated and published rumors such as "an enterprise is a state-owned enterprise, calling police to bully ordinary people" on the online platform, which triggered public discussion and disrupted social public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Lin confessed to his illegal behavior. Xiamen police imposed administrative punishment on Lin according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　9. Putian police investigated and dealt with Zheng Moumou’s online rumor of "abnormal death of the elderly next to the hotel".

　　In June 2023, in order to gain attention, Zheng Moumou fabricated and published the rumor video information of "abnormal death of the elderly next to the hotel" on the online platform. The rumor information quickly attracted the attention of netizens and caused adverse social impact.

　　After investigation according to law, Zheng confessed to the illegal act. Putian police imposed administrative punishment on Zheng Moumou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　10. Longyan police investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Qin Moumou fabricated "a disabled female student in a special education school was raped".

　　In July 2023, in order to earn traffic, Zou posted online rumors that "disabled female students in special education schools were raped" on several online platforms, which caused bad influence and disrupted public order. After investigation according to law, Qin confessed to his illegal behavior.

　　Longyan police imposed administrative punishment on Qin Moumou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　Our reporter Liu Qunsheng is an expert Bian Yousheng.

　　Dialogue background

　　In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall situation of economic and social development, have adopted a series of major policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers in accordance with the requirements of coordinating urban and rural development. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the central arrangements and earnestly strengthened the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The development of agriculture and rural areas has undergone positive changes and ushered in new development opportunities. However, it must be noted that the current agricultural and rural development is still in a difficult climbing stage, and the contradiction between the fragile agricultural infrastructure, the lagging development of rural social undertakings and the widening income gap between urban and rural residents is still outstanding. Solving the "three rural issues" is still a major and arduous historical task in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Only by building a new socialist countryside can we achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Building a new socialist countryside is a major and urgent strategic task facing the whole party and society at present.

　　What should we do to make the rural economy develop and the farmers’ lives rich while protecting the environment? Bian Yousheng, a researcher at Beijing Academy of Environmental Sciences, put forward the idea of building ecological agriculture and started the research on the construction of ecological agriculture in the 1980s, which was highly valued by the state and formally established as a scientific research topic. Over the past 20 years, the construction of ecological agriculture has won the hearts of the people and achieved fruitful results. Recently, our reporter interviewed Professor Bian Yousheng and had a conversation on the topic of ecological agriculture.

　　Ecological agriculture is imperative.

　　Reporter: What is the basic connotation of eco-agriculture?

　　Bian Yousheng: What is ecological agriculture? It is to plan, organize and carry out agricultural production according to ecological principles. It must meet the following basic ecological requirements: first, the determination of production structure and the arrangement of product layout must be adapted to local conditions and matched with local environmental conditions; Second, the utilization of natural resources cannot exceed the renewable capacity of resources; Third, in the use of energy and materials, we should take what we have and make up for it, and maintain the ecological balance; Fourth, while using renewable natural resources, we should pay attention to cultivating and multiplying natural resources, so that the development of the whole production will move towards a virtuous circle.

　　Eco-agriculture is a comprehensive and coordinated whole agriculture. The starting point and the end result of ecological agriculture are all focused on the overall function of the system. There are three most important standards to measure the overall function: first, economic benefits, that is, production should be developed and farmers should be rich; Second, social benefits, to meet the people’s growing social needs for agricultural products; The third is ecological benefit, that is, maintaining a good ecological environment. Eco-agriculture should consider the rational utilization of all resources in the system, make a comprehensive plan for human resources, land resources, biological resources and other natural resources, make overall consideration, adjust measures to local conditions, make a reasonable layout, and constantly optimize its structure to make it coordinate and develop synergistically, so as to improve the overall function of the system.

　　Ecological agriculture is the concrete embodiment of generalized agriculture. The difference between it and narrow-sense agriculture (or small-scale agriculture) lies in: in terms of production content, it is not limited to planting, but diversified management and all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishing. From the production area, it is not limited to cultivated land, on the one hand, based on cultivated land, and strive to improve unit yield; On the other hand, treat all the land as their own production sites. From the concept of food, it mainly depends on food, but it is not limited to food. It is based on nutrition science, and scientifically arranges and plans agricultural production according to the quantity and proportion of heat energy, protein, multivitamins and various minerals required by human nutrition.

　　In a sense, ecological agriculture is a combination of traditional organic agriculture and modern inorganic agriculture, and it is a benign circular agriculture with expanding energy flow and material circulation. Organic agriculture and inorganic agriculture have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former is beneficial to increasing soil fertility, while the latter is due to the addition of energy and material, which increases the circulation of material flow and energy flow. The best combination of the two, each promoting its strengths, each avoiding its weaknesses, taking its advantages and abandoning its disadvantages, is ecological agriculture. In this way, the energy and substances that accompany the goods flowing out of the system are constantly compensated and increased by supplementing from outside the system, maintaining nutrient balance, maintaining a good agricultural ecological environment, and continuously improving soil productivity.

　　Ecological agriculture is an efficient artificial ecosystem, and it is an efficient agriculture with coordinated structure and function. Different from the natural ecosystem, it adds human labor and intervention, so it is not only a simple natural reproduction process, but also an economic reproduction process. The two are intertwined, and through human labor and intervention, its structure and function are constantly adjusted and optimized, so that it can get greater output with less input and achieve better economic, social and ecological benefits.

　　Reporter: What are the characteristics of ecological agriculture?

　　Bian Yousheng: As an artificial ecosystem, eco-agricultural system has its own characteristics. On the other hand, the eco-agricultural system is an integral part of the biosphere, which has all the commonness of the biosphere, and these are the most basic conditions for the existence and continuous development of the eco-agricultural system. But on the other hand, as an artificial ecosystem, the eco-agricultural system is much smaller than the spatial scope of the biosphere, forming a more unique part, so it has its own characteristics. These characteristics are adaptability to local conditions, comprehensiveness, stability, sociality and selectivity.

　　First, adjust measures to local conditions. Compared with other sectors of the national economy, agriculture has one of the biggest differences, that is, agriculture is a category in which the natural reproduction process and the economic reproduction process are intertwined. Crops planted in agriculture, livestock raised in animal husbandry, trees planted in forestry and fish raised in aquaculture are all living things, all of which have their own growth laws and are all limited by natural conditions. Therefore, the production department of agriculture should pay special attention to respecting the laws of nature and social economy. The eco-agricultural system is based on the rational and full use of local natural conditions and natural resources.

　　But what is local conditions, the community has different understanding. Some people think that "land" is "soil", and adapting to local conditions means adapting to local conditions; Others believe that "land" refers to nature, and adapting to local conditions means adapting to natural conditions. In fact, these two understandings are not comprehensive enough, because they do not include socio-economic conditions with regional differences. The socio-economic conditions have a profound impact on the eco-agricultural system. Therefore, the correct understanding of adapting to local conditions should be based on natural conditions and socio-economic conditions, both of which are indispensable.

　　Second, comprehensiveness. What we call comprehensiveness has four meanings. First of all, the eco-agricultural system is a multi-factor and multi-level complex, and its structure and function are very complicated. Secondly, production measures and technical measures must also be integrated. Third, the development of production and the improvement of ecological conditions must also be considered comprehensively. The development of production must not be based on the excessive use of natural resources and the destruction of the ecological environment; On the other hand, we can’t unilaterally emphasize the protection of the ecological environment and affect the development of production. Fourth, the development of agricultural production must not be considered from only one sector of agriculture, but must be related to processing industry, transportation conditions, market needs and competitiveness. We should not be divorced from reality, but should comprehensively consider the relationship between needs and possibilities, current and long-term, and local and whole. Considering the suitability of natural conditions, the feasibility of technical conditions and the rationality of economic conditions.

　　Third, stability. The stability of eco-agricultural system not only means that the productivity of the system is not easily changed by external factors, but also includes two meanings: the dynamic stability of nutrient and energy balance and the stable growth of economic benefits of system output.

　　How can we ensure the stability of the system? Generally speaking, the stability of eco-agricultural system mainly depends on the complexity of system structure and the number and length of food chain in the system. The more complex the production structure and the more food chains, the more stable the system will be. If the production structure of an agricultural production system is very simple, such as only planting (or only raising), the system cannot be very stable, and the output of the system will be affected in the event of natural disasters, pests and diseases (or infectious diseases). However, if the structure of the system is complex and there are many food chains, then local changes will not have a great impact on the whole system. Therefore, when we consider, design and plan the production structure of an eco-agricultural system, we should consider its complexity.

　　Fourth, sociality. Eco-agricultural system can not be separated from social and economic conditions, it is a social-economic-natural composite ecosystem formed under human activities. This special artificial ecosystem changes frequently, and there are a lot of inputs and outputs of energy and materials. If it is not managed properly, the system will collapse. In other words, people can build an eco-agricultural system, but they can also destroy it. For example, human production activities, such as irrigation, drainage and fertilization, can affect the soil; Pesticides control pests and weeds, and herbicides can affect biological populations other than crops; Harvest, transportation, product processing and so on will affect the redistribution of products, and so on. These are all human factors that affect the eco-agricultural system.

　　Fifth, selectivity. There are many internal contradictions in the eco-agricultural system, so it is necessary to distinguish priorities, make clear priorities, and choose appropriate measures and countermeasures to solve them. If the choice is improper, it will have the opposite effect. For example, the energy flow and material flow in the system circulate and circulate in a certain order, and must not be reversed. As we often say, there is more water, more grass, more grass, more insects, more insects and more fish, which is in line with the actual situation and correct; Another formulation, that is, more pigs, more fat, more fat and more grain, is wrong, and the order of circulation is reversed, because grain is the primary production here, and if there is not enough primary production, it is impossible to have more pigs. The correct formulation should be more grain, more pigs, more pigs, more fat, more fat and more food. Therefore, in agricultural production, we should first understand the objective law and flow order of material and energy flow before we can decide what to catch first and then what to catch. Only by grasping the primary production first can we open up a way for the secondary production. Therefore, when studying and solving the internal contradictions of the eco-agricultural system, we must understand the structure, function and evolution law of the system, so as to choose the most appropriate countermeasures and measures, so as not to get twice the result with half the effort and get good results.

　　Reporter: With the increase of population and the continuous expansion of agricultural production, what problems are China’s rural ecology facing?

　　Bian Yousheng: The government of China attaches great importance to the protection and construction of agro-ecology. As early as the early 1970s, it started the planned and organized protection and construction of agro-ecological environment all over the country and made great achievements. Especially since the reform and opening up, the state has successively implemented a series of forestry ecological construction projects, such as the "Three North" shelterbelt, the shelterbelt in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the coastal shelterbelt, and built key water and soil erosion control projects in seven major basins, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, vigorously promoted the comprehensive management and comprehensive development of small watersheds, intensified desertification control, and strengthened the construction of grasslands and ecological agriculture, thus bringing China’s ecological environment, especially agricultural ecological environment, into a new historical stage. Various efforts made in the construction of ecological environment have an extremely important impact on China’s agricultural development and further on the sustainable development of the entire national economy and society.

　　On the other hand, from the requirements of development, the speed of agricultural ecological protection and construction in China is still very slow, especially with the development of economic construction, the further growth of population, the task of agricultural production is increasing day by day, and the agricultural ecological problems are becoming more acute. At present, there are still six major problems in China’s agricultural ecology.

　　First, serious soil erosion. One third of the country’s farmland suffers from different degrees of soil erosion, and the annual national topsoil loss is about 5 billion tons, resulting in the loss of more than 40 million tons of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients. According to the comparative analysis of soil erosion area and control area in China in recent years, the control area only accounts for 34%-38% of the lost area. According to the current trend, if fundamental control measures are not taken, the soil erosion area will increase greatly, which has become a key problem endangering the development of agricultural production.

　　Second, desertification continues to expand. At present, the desertification land in China is expanding at a rate of more than 1000 square kilometers every year. More than 50 million people are affected by desertification, and nearly 4 million hectares of farmland and 5 million hectares of grassland are threatened.

　　Third, the cultivated land area is decreasing and the soil quality is deteriorating. At present, China’s cultivated land area is only 98 million hectares, and the per capita cultivated land is less than 0.087 hectares, which is only 1/3 of the world average. Over the years, China’s construction land has been offset by newly reclaimed farmland, and the cultivated land is still reduced by 400,000 hectares every year. With the continuous decrease of cultivated land, the quality of soil is deteriorating, mainly manifested in soil salinization and fertility decline. At the same time, due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the physical and chemical properties and ecological conditions of soil are declining day by day.

　　The fourth is the crisis of forest resources, which seriously threatens agricultural production. According to the results of the national forest resources survey in 1988-1992, the national forest area was l.31 million hectares, and the forest stock was 10.9 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the world. However, the per capita forest area is only 1/6 of the world’s per capita, ranking 121st in the world. China’s forest coverage rate is 13.96%, only 54.2% of the world average. Low forest coverage, vegetation destruction, ecological deterioration and frequent natural disasters have seriously threatened China’s agricultural production.

　　Fifth, grassland degradation is increasing. For a long time, grassland ecology has been deteriorating due to overgrazing, blind reclamation and neglect of management. At present, the area of degraded grassland in China is 87 million hectares, accounting for 32.6% of the area of temperate grassland in China, and the grass yield is only one-third of that in the 1950s, which greatly affects animal husbandry production and national economic construction.

　　Sixth, farmland pollution is getting worse and worse, and the ecological environment of farmland has been greatly damaged. With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production and the rise of township industries, the discharge of industrial "three wastes" and urban domestic sewage and waste is increasing day by day, and farmland is forced to be used as a place to consume pollutants and is seriously polluted; Coupled with the sharp increase in the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural production itself, it also has a great impact on farmland ecosystems.

　　Ecological agriculture has broad prospects.

　　Reporter: In the early 1980s, the concept of ecological agriculture was put forward, and it was piloted in private villages in the suburbs of Beijing. More than 20 years have passed. What changes have taken place in Liumin Village?

　　Bian Yousheng: This is the first eco-village construction in China. With the support of the leadership of the State Environmental Protection Administration, according to the situation of slow economic development, increasing environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the shortage of land resources in suburban villages in Beijing, Liumin Village has carried out a series of environmental engineering construction: the industrial structure has been adjusted and completed, and the long-term single planting of rice has been changed to the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing; Comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes was carried out, and two recycling modes, the whole village type and the family size type, were established. Construction of new energy projects with biogas and solar energy as the main body; New waterworks and a series of municipal construction projects; Greening and beautifying landscape construction project.

　　After five years’ efforts, the total output of Liuminying Village increased from 620,000 yuan in 1982 to 16.4 million yuan in 1987, and the per capita net income reached 1,200 yuan, which was 27 times and 2.7 times higher than that in 1982, respectively, and the amount of chemical fertilizer was reduced by 45%. The whole village realized centralized biogas gas supply, reducing coal consumption by 3500 tons a year, and initially realized the coordinated development of economy and environment. In 1986, it was awarded the first batch of "Top 500 Global Environmental Protection" by the United Nations Environment Programme. His achievements won the first prize of the Ministry (1986) and the National Science and Technology Progress Award (1988) successively, and in 1997, he won the United Nations Science and Technology Star Award for invention and innovation, and his experience was popularized in 20 Yu Sheng cities nationwide.

　　After 1990, the private enterprises in Liuren further developed eco-economic construction, vigorously developed eco-industries, built pollution-free tourism products factories, built 800 mu of organic food production bases and 1,200 mu of water-saving farmland, developed agricultural sightseeing and picking tourism, developed service industries, and started driving schools and taxi companies. At the same time, they vigorously strengthened the construction of ecological environment, completed the biogas expansion project (a new 200m3 high-temperature biogas digester) and the renovation and expansion project of solar energy utilization, and completed greening. In 2006, the village’s GDP reached 263 million yuan, with a per capita output value of 310,000 yuan and a per capita net income of 10,000 yuan. Compared with 1982, the consumption of chemical fertilizer in the village decreased by 86.5%, and the forest coverage rate reached 40%. The successful construction and sustainable development of Liumin Village will play a good demonstration role in the construction of new countryside in Beijing and its surrounding areas.

　　Reporter: in addition to these ecological demonstration villages in the suburbs of Beijing, it is said that a series of ecological agriculture constructions have been carried out in some old revolutionary areas?

　　Bian Yousheng: Yes. For example, Xinxian County in Henan Province, located in the poor mountainous area of Dabie Mountain, was once a revolutionary base, the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas, and a well-known general county in China, but it has long been economically backward. Less arable land, barren land, complex natural conditions, frequent disasters, and difficult development and construction. Therefore, the construction and development of new counties can only develop ecological economy through environmental engineering construction according to local conditions, and improve and enhance their development capabilities. At the same time, we should strengthen the protection of resources, especially the protection of land and environmental resources. According to the actual situation of Xinxian County, combined with the relevant experience in the construction of national ecological demonstration zone, combined with the climate and resource characteristics of Xinxian County, the specific technical route was determined, that is, the economy of Xinxian County should be based on forestry and the comprehensive development model should focus on deep processing of forest products.

　　First, according to the characteristics and differences of the county’s ecological carrying capacity and resource distribution, the county is divided into six functional areas with different economic development directions; Second, according to the plan, the county has completed 86 projects in four years, covering economic development, environmental protection, urban and rural construction, farmland water conservancy construction, cultural industry construction and so on; Third, 13 typical models have been studied and summarized, and 19 ecological demonstration bases, 4 demonstration towns and 18 demonstration villages have been established.

　　After more than four years of hard work, the county’s economy has grown rapidly. Based on 1999 before the construction, from 2000 to 2003, the county’s total GDP reached 6.55 billion yuan (with a net increase of 3.15 billion yuan), with an average annual increase of 12.55%. The labor export income in four years totaled 600 million yuan (with a net increase of 340 million yuan), accounting for 9.2% of the county’s four-year GDP (with a net increase of labor income accounting for 10.7% of the net increase of the four-year GDP) The overall environment of Xinxian County has been further improved, with the environmental quality index increased by 6.3%, the disaster rate decreased by 11% and the land desertification rate decreased by 12%.

　　In recent years, Xinxian County has successively won six national honors, including National Ecological Demonstration Zone, National Sanitary County, and China Habitat Model Award. Its research achievements won the first prize of Xinyang City in Henan Province and the second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress in 2005, and its experience has been popularized and applied in more than 40 counties and districts in Henan, Beijing, Shandong and other provinces and cities.

　　Ecological agriculture benefits the country and the people.

　　Reporter: Can the successful pilot experience be popularized in the whole country, and what needs to be done?

　　Bian Yousheng: If China’s agriculture develops production in an extensive or predatory growth mode, its tremendous destructive power cannot be compensated by any powerful environmental protection work, let alone the sustainable development of agriculture. Practice since liberation has fully explained this point: on the one hand, it has made great achievements, fed 1.3 billion people and improved their lives, ensuring the needs of national economic construction; On the other hand, the cost is very huge, and the environment and resources have been greatly damaged. For example, soil erosion in mountainous areas is becoming more and more serious, desertification in the north, grassland desertification in the west and rocky desertification in limestone areas are increasing, and water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. In this regard, scientists have issued a warning of "unsustainable". There are also a series of problems such as pollution and acid rain caused by industrialization, which hinder the sustainable development of agriculture and even threaten the survival and development of the nation. The situation is very serious. In order to reverse the grim situation, China’s agriculture must solve the problems of self-protection and sustainable development. Therefore, China’s agriculture should seriously act according to the laws of eco-economy, realize the virtuous circle of production and pay equal attention to the three benefits, and achieve the unified and coordinated development of production, environmental protection and resources. Its successful experience and model is eco-agriculture.

　　Ecological agriculture is a long-term project, which benefits the country and the people. It is an effective means and main way to build a new socialist countryside and an inevitable choice for China’s economic development. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council pointed out: "The 21st century is a key historical stage to realize China’s agricultural modernization, and modern agriculture should be efficient ecological agriculture." The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment construction, and clearly pointed out that the western region should speed up the pace of returning farmland to forests and promote the development of ecological agriculture and water-saving agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should further improve their understanding of the importance of ecological environment construction and protection and rural environmental protection, strengthen cooperation with environmental protection departments, vigorously promote ecological agriculture construction and rural environmental protection, improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. In 1990s, eco-agriculture was formally included in the Eighth Five-Year Plan of national economic development. In 1993, the construction of eco-agriculture demonstration counties began, and in 1999, the State Council issued the National Ecological Environment Construction Plan. At present, the construction of eco-agriculture is being promoted throughout the country, and 50 pilot counties, more than 2,000 demonstration sites and 111 pilot counties have been built. The reserved area for artificial grass planting and grassland improvement is 14.82 million hectares.

　　Government support and guidance is the key to the development of ecological agriculture. In the construction of ecological agriculture, party and government departments at all levels should proceed from the overall situation and make long-term plans to actively carry out the construction of ecological agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen leadership, strengthen the awareness of eco-agriculture development, and actively formulate and introduce a series of incentive policies and support mechanisms to guide enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to invest in eco-agriculture. Ecological agriculture is not an ideal slogan, but a realistic problem before us, which is the fundamental and real stamina of agricultural development. Whoever knows and starts early in this respect will take the initiative.

　　It is necessary to improve farmers’ ideological consciousness and cultivate new farmers with culture and technology. Eco-agriculture, as an agricultural ecosystem that promotes a virtuous ecological cycle and is conducive to the protection of resources and environment, has shown its rationality and scientificity in practice. However, from the specific work, some cadres and masses of governments at all levels and relevant departments do not understand the meaning of eco-agriculture, and some of them are even unfamiliar, and have not yet seen the importance of developing eco-agriculture. Therefore, it is necessary to combine rural work, agricultural production and agricultural technology popularization, publicize and educate cadres and masses at all levels to raise their awareness level, and clearly realize environmental pollution and environmental ecological problems. Frequent disasters have become a major hidden danger for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of agriculture and even the national economy. Relying on industrial development, we should extensively carry out various forms of practical technical training and vocational training in rural areas, guide farmers to advocate science, accept new knowledge and methods, and advocate scientific production and lifestyle. The main body of ecological agriculture construction is farmers. Only when the overall quality of farmers is improved, the project of ecological agriculture construction, which benefits the country and the people, will get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Reporter: What are the positive significance of ecological agriculture construction to agricultural modernization?

　　Bian Yousheng: In a nutshell, the task of China’s agricultural modernization is to transform all agricultural departments with advanced science and technology, industrial means and scientific management, make a big fuss about 14.4 billion mu of land, make full and reasonable use of all agricultural resources, make the ecosystem more reasonable, and give full play to agricultural potential, so as to produce as many agricultural products as possible with as little labor as possible and meet the increasing demand of society for agricultural products to the maximum extent.

　　In order to achieve this goal, we must proceed from the actual situation of our country, conscientiously sum up our own experience, learn from the successful experience of foreign countries with an open mind, try our best to avoid the disadvantages that have appeared in developed countries and embark on a road suitable for our national conditions.

　　There are two basic situations in realizing agricultural modernization in China: first, there are many people and few land; Second, the level of science and technology is low, but the labor force is abundant. This determines that China’s agricultural modernization must adopt the strategy of sustainable development. The basic direction of this strategy is to explore and build on the basis of biotechnology, make full use of solar energy and water, make full use of China’s labor resources and agricultural resources, and make full use of all kinds of advanced science and technology and management methods to make the agricultural economy develop continuously and at the same time make the agricultural ecology in a virtuous circle.

　　Historical experience tells us that it is impossible to realize agricultural modernization without a systematic view and an ecological view. The rise of eco-agriculture and its successful practice give us new enlightenment: eco-agriculture does not need large-scale investment. By making full use of solar energy and water, it can promote the repeated use and recycling of materials in the system and obtain stable and long-term economic benefits, which is consistent with China’s current poor family and the strategy of sustainable development in agricultural development. Eco-agriculture can make full use of China’s rich human resources and 14.4 billion mu of land, and establish various types of eco-agricultural systems in a wide range of plains, mountains, grasslands, water surfaces and forests according to local conditions to provide a variety of agricultural and sideline products for the society, which is consistent with the spirit that the central government has repeatedly pointed out that the development policy of China’s agriculture must be "never relax grain production and actively carry out diversified management"; Ecological agriculture emphasizes the complex three-dimensional agricultural structure and requires diversified products, which is exactly the viewpoint of "big agriculture" and "big grain" that we advocate; Ecological agriculture takes protecting and improving the ecological environment as its guiding ideology and promoting the virtuous cycle of agriculture as its important condition, which is consistent with the requirement of "developing agricultural production, we must protect the agricultural ecological balance" in China. Traditional agriculture in China has the characteristics of organic agriculture, and many of them are in line with the principles of ecological agriculture. Therefore, the construction and popularization of ecological agriculture is not only suitable for China’s current national conditions and national strength, but also consistent with China’s traditional agricultural habits, and is an effective way to realize China’s agricultural modernization.

On October 6th, according to Guangzhou Automobile International, the product launch conference of Aian brand and AlON Y Plus was held recently in GAC exhibition hall in Doha, and the new energy vehicle AION Y Plus was officially launched.

At the event, Marco Melani, regional president of the automotive business segment of Al-Futtaim Group, revealed: "In the future, we will further expand the lineup of electrification products.Accelerate the listing of new energy vehicles such as Haobo HT, Haobo GT and Haobo SSR.. "

IT House found that GAC Aian released its first overseas model AION Y Plus in Bangkok, Thailand last September. Gac ean has made remarkable progress in southeast Asian markets such as Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, Vietnam, the Philippines and Indonesia.

Gac ean has previously stated that its globalization strategy is being accelerated and will further accelerate its globalization layout in the future.Build global production and marketing bases in Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East and America.Popularize high-end intelligent electric vehicles to the world.

Recently, BYD has frequently appeared in the streets in the summer, and there are pictures of cars arriving at the store and transporting them, which seems to be in line with the rumors that it is about to go public. Earlier, BYD sales staff said that BYD Summer will be listed on January 8 next year. The car is positioned as a medium and large plug-in MPV, equipped with zero-gravity seats, car refrigerators, ceiling screens and other comfort configurations, and adopts BYD’s fifth-generation DM hybrid technology. I believe many friends are waiting for this heavy MPV. What brand-new experiences can it give you? Let’s see in detail!

First of all, BYD Summer conveys the solemn visual feeling of the atmosphere and continues the family’s "Dragon Face" design style. The exposed car paint colors are blue, purple and white. The front shield grille is particularly eye-catching, with a lot of chrome decoration. The chrome-plated decorative strip in the center of the top is newly integrated with the "Xia" IP prefix, with the "Dragon beard" design on both sides, and the parallel short-term elements are adopted inside the lamp group, which has a unified style. The ventilation openings on both sides are simple in design to achieve the effect of highlighting the front grille.

The side profile is relatively square, similar to the traditional MPV, and the design is made for space consideration. Silver chrome plating is added to the upper edge of the window and the D-pillar to reduce the dull feeling. Hidden rear side sliding door guide rail, hub and other configurations are equipped. The length, width and height of the new car are 5145/1970/1805 mm, and the wheelbase is 3045 mm. Except for the width of the car body, it is slightly smaller than DM, and the overall size is close to that of Toyota, which is also positioned at home.

The tail design is flat, and the symbolic Chinese knot elements are embedded in the central penetrating taillight, which can realize three-dimensional display, emphasize the sense of science and technology, and keep the lower enclosure in the same color as the body.

Stepping into the car, BYD Xia has a T-shaped layout and a beige stitching interior, which is more eye-catching. The electronic blocking mechanism at the center console has become a remarkable highlight in the car. There are also three large screens that greatly enhance the sense of technology in the car. The suspended central control panel is expected to be equipped with rotation function, and the latest DiLink 150 intelligent cockpit and high-performance cockpit chip will be applied. There are also embedded full LCD instruments and co-pilot entertainment screens on both sides.

The car adopts a "2+2+3" three-row and seven-seat layout, arranges double zero-gravity seats, provides leg rests, and also supports functions such as seat ventilation, heating and massage. It is estimated that high-profile models will be equipped. Car refrigerator, roof screen, folding small table and other configurations have improved the grade of the whole vehicle. Different from D9, BYD has set up many dense physical buttons on the armrest of the seat in summer, which can control the seat function, air conditioning and so on.

BYD Summer takes care of many details, such as the third row. The third row of seats is equipped with three head pillows, which also supports the function of seat ventilation/heating, and also supports one-button electric folding, which can form an almost flat space with the trunk after being laid down. This design has also been well received by home users.

In terms of power system, BYD Summer will be equipped with the 5th generation DM technology, equipped with a DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor, and the maximum power of the engine is 115kW. In terms of battery life, according to the information published by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the car has declared two kinds of battery packs of 20.39 kWh and 36.628 kWh, and the pure electric cruising range announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 80 km and 145 km respectively. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system, and the whole system comes standard with the "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving assistance system.

As the first flagship MPV of the brand-new IP "Xia" of Dynasty. com, BYD Xia’s product strength is bright enough, its design continues the design language of Dynasty series, and it is also at the mainstream level in intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving, and the 5th generation DM technology is in town, which has a strong shock to the players at the same level. It is rumored that BYD’s summer price range is 280,000-350,000. If the starting price is around 280,000, the price is somewhat compromised. Do you think this car is attractive?

Editor/Yiran

　　　　The full name of the mass media organization (MCOT) in Thailand is MCOT Public Company Limited.

　　　　It is a mass media joint company in Thailand. The predecessor of MCOT is Tai, who was founded in 1955.

　　　　Thailand Television, the first TV broadcasting company in China

　　　　Company）。 In 1977, the company was reorganized into a Thai state-owned enterprise and renamed Thailand.

　　　　China’s mass communications organization of Thailand. MCOT is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand, and owns a TV station. At present, MCOT has Thailand Modernine TV channel (formerly Thailand Channel 9), MCOT1-2 channel and News 24 channel, and has 62 radio stations nationwide. In addition, MCOT also owns Thailand’s TV Channel 3, but leased the right to use it to a private Thai company-Becworld. In addition, MCOT also runs the telecom service business of Thailand News Agency.

Editor: Wei Yu

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): On November 19th, the first China Internet Civilization Conference was held in Beijing. In his congratulatory letter, the Supreme Leader General Secretary gave instructions on promoting the construction of Internet civilization. The Internet has only been born for more than 50 years, but it has profoundly changed the life of all mankind. At present, the number of netizens in China has exceeded 1 billion, the Internet penetration rate has reached 71.6%, and the average per capita online time is nearly 27 hours per week, which constitutes the largest digital society in the world. For many people, the Internet has become an important "second living space". The Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to the construction of network civilization, and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward "strengthening the construction of network civilization and developing a positive and healthy network culture". At the first China Internet Civilization Conference, people from all walks of life discussed related issues.

　　The theme of the first China Cyber Civilization Conference is "Gathering the upward forces for good and working together to build cyber civilization". Through this platform, responsible comrades of relevant departments, representatives of internet enterprises and social organizations, as well as experts, scholars and netizens, have in-depth discussions and shared experiences, and jointly made suggestions and suggestions for the construction of network civilization.

　　Due to the popularity of network applications and the huge number of netizens, the ecological environment of the network directly affects the order and civilization of each of us and the whole society. Strengthening the construction of network civilization is an inevitable requirement to promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and improve the level of social civilization, and it is also a task that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to and constantly pays attention to.

　　Zhang Xunhong, director of the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said: "Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the important thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the network power, China’s network civilization construction has been solidly promoted, from the introduction of a series of laws and regulations such as network security and network ecological governance to the issuance of the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Network Civilization; From implementing the network content construction project, striving to be a good netizen project in China, to continuing to carry out a series of special rectifications such as clear, clean and seedling protection, the foundation of cyberspace governance in China is constantly consolidating, and the positive energy in cyberspace is more abundant. "

　　To make cyberspace more energetic and create a good network ecological environment, we must take the initiative to lead and make a difference, so that the positive mainstream values become the consensus and code of conduct of netizens. In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed in his congratulatory letter: "We must adhere to the unity of development and governance, the integration of online and offline, and widely gather upward forces for good."

　　How to "widely gather upward forces for good"? This must be implemented in concrete and feasible measures, so that the power of doing good can really impress netizens and affect everyone’s values. To this end, China’s mainstream media have been constantly innovating their thinking and voice with a high sense of social responsibility and professionalism, and have produced a large number of excellent programs to be presented on major online platforms. These programs integrate the main theme and positive energy into fascinating content and are welcomed by netizens, especially young people.

　　Ye Zhenzhen, Party Secretary, Chairman and President of People’s Daily Online, said: "A series of innovative forms, innovative means, various topics, various reports, and many new media products have passed on the achievements, changes and our party’s ruling philosophy and socialist core values to the vast number of young people in an innovative way, which has produced a very good response."

　　A good program full of positive energy has not only received the enthusiasm of domestic netizens, but also attracted the interest of many foreign netizens. For example, programs such as "National Treasure" and "Wandering Beautiful China" produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station were broadcast on the network platform, and many foreign netizens enthusiastically followed the drama. Through these images, they learned about China and had a love for the long and broad China culture.

　　On how to improve China’s international communication influence and public opinion guidance, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has repeatedly given instructions, stressing the need to "tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, and show a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China". These excellent programs have truly implemented the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, used good works to speak, conveyed the voice of China, and showed the international community a good national image of China.

　　Qian Wei, the convener of the news and new media center of the Central Radio and Television General Station, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of CCTV, said: "The Central Radio and Television General Station is committed to innovation. We should further make good use of the Internet to activate the cultural genes of Chinese civilization, turn the traditional into the popular and the ancient into the fashionable, and let Chinese excellent traditional culture shine again in cyberspace."

　　Promoting the construction of network civilization requires not only the guidance of mainstream media, but also the conscious participation of every netizen to spread positive energy and resist ugly phenomena. As long as everyone acts and becomes the creator and defender of network civilization, this huge cyberspace belonging to each of us will be clean, healthy and clear.

　　Bi Xiaotian is a doctoral student in the Department of Chemical Engineering in Tsinghua University and a video blogger in online celebrity. Since 2017, Bi Xiaotian has insisted on making videos explaining common sense of life with scientific knowledge and posting them on video websites. He hopes to popularize scientific knowledge to the public in this humorous and relaxed way. He said that this is a way for him to contribute to society.

　　This time, Bi Xiaotian also participated in the first Internet Civilization Conference as a representative of netizens, participated in the discussion of the conference and listened to the speeches of experts, which made Bi Xiaotian have a deeper understanding of Internet civilization and more expectations for the content construction of the network.

　　Cyberspace is complicated, and it is inevitable that there will be all kinds of ugliness and chaos. In recent years, online historical nihilism, network water army, traffic fraud, black public relations, malicious marketing and other phenomena have occurred from time to time, bringing pollution to the network ecological environment and causing bad social impact. To promote the construction of network civilization, we must grasp these chaos to the end, stop bad style, and build a clean and honest cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially teenagers. In particular, this requires major network enterprises and platforms to adhere to industry self-discipline, practice social responsibility, and take concrete actions to promote the long-term healthy development of the industry.

　　Zhang Nan, CEO of Beijing ByteDance, said: "It is our duty to provide everyone with a healthy, positive and well-valued platform; Content that violates values and does not conform to public order and good customs is severely cracked down on the whole platform; For creators in different professional fields, there are many incentive plans for meaningful and in-depth content. "

　　To create a healthy and civilized network environment, in addition to the self-discipline of the industry and netizens, there must be legal escort. In recent years, China has accelerated the construction of cyberspace ruled by law, and successively promulgated a series of laws and regulations, such as the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), to ensure the healthy operation of the Internet on the rule of law.

　　In reality, these laws and regulations have also been put into practice and achieved good social effects. For example, recently, some netizens posted comments on the Internet that violated the reputation of heroic martyrs, which not only seriously hurt people’s national feelings, but also violated the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroic Martyrs. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate brought criminal incidental civil public interest litigation against the parties according to law.

　　In August 2018, the "China Internet Joint Rumor-dispelling Platform" was officially launched, which became the main front for China’s Internet rumors and played an important role in comprehensively controlling online rumors and building a clear cyberspace.

　　Throughout all aspects of our lives, the network has penetrated into almost every cell of society. Economically, China has now formed the most prosperous digital economy and digital ecology in the world. Representatives of major Internet companies attending this meeting also offered suggestions and suggestions to explore how to make the Internet further play a supporting and leading role, promote the quality improvement of the digital economy and have stronger innovation momentum, and make the Internet an important force in building a new domestic and international dual-cycle development pattern.

　　Su Hua, chairman of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology, said: "From January to October this year, more than 420 million orders for agricultural products were sent from rural areas to all parts of the country through live e-commerce. Compared with the same period last year, the sales volume and orders volume of agricultural products increased by 88% and 99% respectively. The rapid growth of the new format of live e-commerce is behind the great development potential of the vast rural land from winning the battle against poverty to moving towards common prosperity under the blueprint of rural revitalization strategy. "

　　To achieve national rejuvenation, strong material and spiritual strength are indispensable. This grand meeting in the field of network civilization will be an important opportunity to guide the whole society to vigorously promote the construction of network civilization, enhance the quality of network civilization, and unite a strong spiritual force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Xue Songyan, director of the First Bureau of the Central Civilization Office, said: "With the convening of the first China Cyber Civilization Conference as an opportunity, we should carry forward the socialist core values, strengthen the construction of cyber morality, continue to exert our efforts to achieve practical results through the creation of spiritual civilization and other aspects, and promote the formation of ideological concepts, cultural fashions, moral pursuits and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of cyber civilization construction in the new era, so as to promote a clearer cyberspace and truly improve the level of social civilization and the civilized quality of citizens."

　　Only by concentrating on good can we enjoy the wind of civilization. Just like in the offline world, we all like civilized and orderly public space. The online world is also an online public space belonging to everyone. This public space is clean and uncivilized, which is related to the vital interests and feelings of every netizen, as well as the whole social atmosphere and civilization level. How to make cyberspace healthier and more civilized? Of course, we need strong legal protection and ecological governance, active guidance and innovation of platforms and institutions, but at the same time, we also need self-restraint and positive progress of individual netizens. Let’s work together to build a better spiritual home on the Internet, and jointly promote the civilized internet, civilized internet use and civilized internet access, and gather positive energy.