Expert: Fu Jiaolan, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory and senior engineer under research.

Interviewer: China Meteorological News reporter Minglu Zhang Xinhuanet reporter Yu Ziru.

Since July 6, high temperature weather above 35℃ has occurred in Xinjiang, the eastern part of northwest China, the eastern part of southwest China, North China, Huanghuai and Zhejiang. How long will this hot weather last? What is the reason? What impact will it have on production and life? Fu Jiaolan, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory and senior engineer at the research level, interpreted it.

This hot weather has a wide range, strong intensity and long duration.

On July 7th, high temperatures of 35~38℃ occurred in central and western Inner Mongolia, eastern Gansu, central and southern Shaanxi, central and southern Shanxi, central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and western Henan, western Hubei, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, eastern Sichuan and Chongqing, and reached 39℃ in Wuhai and Alashan in Inner Mongolia, Yinchuan in Ningxia, Guanzhong in Shaanxi, Yuncheng in Shanxi, Yibin in Sichuan and Southwest Chongqing. Affected by the subtropical high extending westward and northward, the influence range of high temperature weather will be further expanded in the future, and persistent high temperature weather will appear in most parts of the south.

At 16: 00 on July 8, the national temperature map. Source: Central Meteorological Observatory

The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will still be high temperature weather in parts of Xinjiang, western Inner Mongolia and the eastern part of northwest China from August 8 to 10. In the next 10 days, there will be persistent high temperature weather in the eastern part of Southwest China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The highest temperature in some areas above can reach 37~39℃, and the local highest temperature in Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Chongqing and Guizhou can exceed 40℃.

Fu Jiaolan said that this high-temperature weather process is the most widely affected high-temperature weather this year, with the characteristics of wide influence range, strong intensity and long duration. The daily maximum temperature in some areas such as the eastern part of the northwest and the eastern part of the southwest will be close to or exceed the historical extreme value in the same period, and the high-temperature weather in some areas will last for 10 days or more.

Hot weather is a normal phenomenon, but it is extreme.

Statistics from the Central Meteorological Observatory show that since June this year, there have been two large-scale high-temperature weather processes in China. The last time was from June 13th to 26th, the first regional high temperature weather process occurred in central and southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and Jianghan, covering a land area of 3.636 million square kilometers. The high temperature weather process starting from July 6 will have a wider impact and a longer duration.

Fu Jiaolan believes that it is normal for large-scale high-temperature weather to occur in summer, but the high-temperature weather that has occurred this year has certain extremes in intensity and duration. For example, temperatures in Sichuan and Gansu have successively exceeded historical extremes. From July 4th to 7th, the average daily temperature in Sichuan Province ranked first in the history of the same period, which was 2.8~6.8℃ higher than the historical period, and the highest temperature in Sichuan Basin was 5.6~11.9℃ higher than the historical period. On July 6th, high temperature weather above 37℃ occurred in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, and the highest temperature in some areas exceeded 40℃, which broke through the local historical extreme of 39.8℃.

Fu Jiaolan pointed out that high temperature weather is closely related to continental high and subtropical high. In mid-June, the warm ridge on the mainland was unusually strong, mainly controlling North China, Huanghuai and other places in China, where persistent high temperature weather appeared. At the beginning of July, Iran’s high pressure developed abnormally and moved eastward, affecting northwest and southwest China. At the same time, the subtropical high extends westward, controlling most of southern China. Affected by the ridge of high pressure, downward flow prevails in the eastern part of northwest China, the eastern part of southwest China, and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The weather is mainly sunny and hot with little rain, and the temperature rises obviously due to the influence of solar radiation during the day.

It is necessary to guard against the influence of high temperature on power and agriculture and do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling.

Because of the high temperature intensity and long duration, it has adverse effects on power supply, production and domestic water, vehicle travel and agricultural production.

Fu Jiaolan suggested that all relevant departments should pay attention to weather forecast and early warning information, do a good job in power supply and water resources scheduling, and prevent fires in cities and forest areas. Especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the high temperature lasts for a long time, so it is necessary to strengthen the defense work.

In addition, high temperature has a negative impact on human health. High temperature and high humidity weather will lead to the decline of human immunity and increase the possibility of heatstroke. Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)It is estimated that during the day on the 8 th, southwestern Hebei, central, eastern and southern Shanxi, northern Henan, and mountains.Heat stroke is more likely to occur in the north and west, eastern Anhui, Shanghai, most of Zhejiang, northeastern Jiangxi, northwestern Hubei, central and southern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan, western and northern Chongqing, southern Gansu, western Xinjiang and Turpan Basin. The public should try to reduce outdoor activities during the day, ensure adequate sleep, replenish water in time, and do a good job in heatstroke prevention, health and epidemic prevention, and drowning prevention.

At the same time, we should also pay attention to prevent the adverse effects of high temperature on agricultural production. The high temperature in the northern region will accelerate the soil moisture loss in Gansu and Shaanxi, and the drought in Guanzhong and other places in Shaanxi will continue or develop. High temperature and drought are not conducive to the growth of crops such as corn and cotton, and also have a certain adverse impact on economic fruits. It is necessary to pay attention to the change of soil moisture and take timely management measures. High temperature is also unfavorable to the growth of rice and cotton in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and it is easy to cause early rice to ripen at high temperature during grain filling. It is necessary to strengthen field management and reduce the impact of high temperature heat damage.

Do a good job according to the high temperature warning

In meteorology, when the temperature is above 35℃, it can be called "hot weather". If the highest temperature exceeds 35℃ for several days in a row, it can be called "high temperature heat wave". High-temperature heat wave refers to a continuous high-temperature process. Because of the long duration of high temperature, people, animals and plants can’t adapt and have adverse effects.

According to Fu Jiaolan, according to the influence range, intensity and duration of high temperature and the possible harm, the high temperature warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory is divided into three levels, with red, orange and Huang San colors corresponding to the first to third levels, and the first level is the highest level.

When the yellow warning of high temperature is issued, the relevant departments and units should make preparations for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties, minimize outdoor activities in the afternoon, and provide guidance for heatstroke prevention and cooling for the old, weak, sick and young people; Personnel who work under high temperature conditions and need to do outdoor open-air operations for a long time during the day should take necessary protective measures.

When issuing high-temperature orange warning, outdoor activities should be avoided as far as possible during high-temperature period, and personnel working under high-temperature conditions should shorten their continuous working hours; Take necessary protective measures for the old, weak, sick and young people; Pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption and excessive power loads such as wires and transformers.

When the high-temperature red warning is issued, outdoor open-air operations should be stopped as much as possible; Take protective measures for the old, weak, sick and young people, and pay special attention to fire safety.

"Hot" science! Let you heat clearly!

(Editor: Yan Xin)

　　　　　　 The 21st meeting of the Special Representative for China-India Border Issues was recently held in Chengdu, Sichuan. Wang Yi, the Chinese special representative on the Sino-Indian border issue, exchanged views with Dorval, the Indian special representative and Indian national security adviser, on major issues of bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common concern.

　　　　　　 Wang Yi pointed out that China and India are both ancient civilizations, the two largest developing countries in the world, and the most dynamic representatives of emerging economies, with broad common interests and broad space for cooperation. Strengthening cooperation between the two countries will not only accelerate the development of bilateral relations, but also make new contributions to world peace. To achieve this goal, the key is to properly control the border issue, which is also the historical responsibility of both China and India.

　　　　　　 We have noticed that since the end of Dong Lang’s confrontation at the end of August 2017, the frequent interaction between leaders of China and India and the continuous warming of cooperation in various fields have provided important strategic opportunities for the stable and healthy development of bilateral relations. China hopes that this meeting will create a better start for the development of China-India relations in a new stage on the basis of the achievements already made.

Indian army cross-border incident data map

　　　　　　 In fact, the China-India Special Conference on Border Issues has held 20 meetings since its establishment in 2003, and has become an important institutional platform for China and India to discuss border and regional hot issues. In April this year, the leaders of China and India reached a consensus at an informal meeting in Wuhan. On the basis of respecting each other’s concerns and aspirations, they should handle their differences through peaceful consultations in a mature and wise way, seek a fair and reasonable solution to the border issue acceptable to both sides, and strive to ensure that the border issue will not affect the overall situation of China-India cooperation.

　　　　　　 This time, Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, also participated in the 21st meeting of special representatives of China and India on the border issue for the first time as a representative of China. He said that at present, China-India relations have shown a strong momentum of all-round improvement and development, and the special congress should also keep up with the development trend and show a new atmosphere of cooperation and development.

State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (right) and Indian National Security Adviser Dorval (left)

　　　　　　 Wang Yi made a wonderful speech on Sino-Indian relations at the press conference of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 8th this year. At that time, in response to the "Indo-Pacific Strategy" of strengthening cooperation among the United States, Japan, India and Australia, Wang Yi said: "Some scholars and the media played up the so-called ‘ Indo-Pacific strategy ’ It was to contain China, but the officials of the four countries immediately indicated that they had no intention of targeting any country. I hope they are telling the truth, and I hope they can match their words with their deeds. In today’s era, it is out of date to provoke the Cold War again, and there is no market for engaging in small-circle confrontation. " As for how to develop Sino-Indian relations, Wang Yi put forward an image metaphor that "China and India 1+1 is not only equal to 2, but also equal to 11". He said that the urgent problem between China and India is mutual trust. Establishing political mutual trust, the Himalayas can’t stop mutual friendly exchanges. Without mutual trust, it is difficult for Ma Pingchuan to bring the two sides together.

　　　　　　 This meeting, through the relevant news published on the website of the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, can be said to have achieved many brand-new achievements, which just echoes Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s previous statement on China-China relations.

　　　　　　 On November 26th, Geng Shuang, spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held a regular press conference. When asked about the situation and achievements of this meeting, Geng Shuang responded very rarely and directly with "very good talks". He also said, "I want to remind everyone in particular that during the meeting, the two sides put forward a series of forward-looking and operational opinions and suggestions on promoting border negotiations, maintaining peace and stability in border areas and promoting cooperation in border areas. It should be said that the ideas and ideas of the two sides in many fields are generally consistent. "

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang

　　　　　　 At the same time, in the briefing on this meeting published on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, the "important consensus" was mentioned at least four times, and the reference to "frontline troops" attracted people’s attention, which can be said to be the biggest highlight of many consensuses. The original words are as follows: "The two sides agreed to effectively implement the important consensus of the leaders of the two countries at all levels, including frontline troops, further improve the construction of trust measures in border areas, and continue to strengthen communication and coordination between border-related departments." This is a very pragmatic and grounded expression. Reminiscent of the Sino-Indian border confrontation incident last year, what role these four words will play, I believe everyone is looking forward to it.

　　　　　　 In addition, at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on November 26, a reporter asked: There are some interesting statements in the news draft of this special meeting between China and India. The Indian press release said that the two sides would "redouble their efforts" to reach a solution, and the Chinese press release also said that it would "promote" this process. Are the two sides accelerating the process of resolving the border issue?

　　　　　　 Geng Shuang responded that what I want to emphasize here is that since the leaders of China and India met in Wuhan this year, China-India relations have made comprehensive and positive progress and entered a new stage of development. Under the current international situation, the strategic significance of China-India relations is more prominent. The two sides will strengthen strategic communication, enhance political mutual trust and promote cooperation in various fields in accordance with the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries. At the same time, it will jointly promote the process of solving border issues and safeguard peace and tranquility in border areas.

　　　　　　 How China-India relations will develop in the future, let us wait and see! (Text/Liu Shan)

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china

No.577

　　Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, adopted at the 117th executive meeting of the State Council on June 30, 2010, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of September 1, 2010.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　General manager Wen Jiabao
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 July 8, 2010

Regulations on natural disaster relief

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　 These Regulations are formulated in order to standardize the natural disaster relief work and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　the second　Natural disaster relief work follows the principles of people-oriented, government-led, hierarchical management, social mutual assistance and self-help for victims.

　　Article　Natural disaster relief work implements the administrative leadership responsibility system of the people’s governments at all levels.

　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee is responsible for organizing and leading the national natural disaster relief work and coordinating major natural disaster relief activities. The civil affairs department of the State Council is responsible for the national natural disaster relief work and undertakes the specific work of the National Disaster Reduction Committee. The relevant departments of the State Council do a good job in the national natural disaster relief work according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies of the people’s governments shall organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work in their respective administrative areas. The civil affairs departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the natural disaster relief work in their respective administrative areas. The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in natural disaster relief in their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate the natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds arranged by the people’s government into the fiscal budget.

　　Article 5　Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and social organizations such as the Red Cross, charities and public offering foundations shall assist the people’s governments in carrying out natural disaster relief work according to law.

　　The state encourages and guides units and individuals to participate in activities such as natural disaster relief, donation and voluntary service.

　　Article 6　People’s governments at all levels should strengthen publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve citizens’ awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance and their ability of self-help and mutual assistance.

　　Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees, enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s governments and in light of their actual conditions, carry out publicity and popularization activities on emergency knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Article 7　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to natural disaster relief shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter II Rescue Preparation

　　Article 8　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, according to the relevant laws, regulations and rules, the emergency plans of the people’s governments at higher levels and their relevant departments, and the natural disaster risk investigation in their respective administrative areas, formulate corresponding emergency plans for natural disaster relief.

　　The emergency plan for natural disaster relief shall include the following contents:

　　(a) natural disaster relief emergency organization and command system and its responsibilities;

　　(2) Emergency teams for natural disaster relief;

　　(3) Emergency funds, materials and equipment for natural disaster relief;

　　(4) Early warning and forecasting of natural disasters and reporting and processing of disaster information;

　　(five) the level of emergency response to natural disaster relief and corresponding measures;

　　(6) Measures for post-disaster emergency rescue and residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction.

　　Article 9　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief work.

　　Article 10　The state establishes a natural disaster relief material reserve system, and the civil affairs department of the State Council shall, jointly with the finance department and the development and reform department of the State Council, formulate a national natural disaster relief material reserve plan and a reserve bank plan, and organize their implementation.

　　The people’s governments at or above the municipal level and the people’s governments at or above the county level in areas prone to natural disasters shall, according to the characteristics of natural disasters, the number and distribution of residents, and in accordance with the principle of reasonable layout and moderate scale, set up a natural disaster relief material reserve.

　　Article 11　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the number and distribution of local residents, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums, etc., make overall plans to set up emergency shelters, and set up obvious signs.

　　If it is necessary to inform residents to go to the emergency shelter to start the early warning response or emergency response of natural disasters, the local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall timely announce the specific address and arrival path of the emergency shelter through radio, television, SMS, electronic display screen and Internet.

　　Article 12　Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the team building and professional training of natural disaster relief personnel, and villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and enterprises and institutions shall set up full-time or part-time natural disaster information officers.

Chapter III Emergency Relief

　　Article 13　The people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination institutions for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall start the early warning response according to the early warning and forecast of natural disasters and take one or more of the following measures:

　　(a) issued a warning to the society to avoid the risk of natural disasters, to publicize the common sense and skills of avoiding risks, and to remind the public to prepare for self-help and mutual assistance;

　　(2) Open emergency shelters, evacuate and transfer people and property vulnerable to natural disasters, and implement organized evacuation in case of emergency;

　　(three) to strengthen the security of villages, communities and public places vulnerable to natural disasters;

　　(four) instructed the civil affairs departments to make preparations for basic living assistance.

　　Article 14　If a natural disaster occurs and reaches the starting conditions of the emergency plan for natural disaster relief, the people’s government at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agency for natural disaster relief emergency of the people’s government shall promptly start the emergency response for natural disaster relief and take one or more of the following measures:

　　(a) immediately release the government response measures and public preventive measures to the society;

　　(two) emergency transfer and resettlement of the affected people;

　　(3) Emergency allocation and transportation of emergency funds and materials for natural disaster relief, timely provision of food, drinking water, clothing, heating, temporary shelter, medical and epidemic prevention and other emergency relief to the affected people, and protection of their basic livelihood;

　　(four) to comfort the victims and deal with the aftermath of the victims;

　　(five) to organize the affected people to carry out self-help and mutual rescue;

　　(six) analysis and evaluation of disaster trends and the needs of disaster areas, and take corresponding natural disaster relief measures;

　　(7) Organizing natural disaster relief and donation activities.

　　For emergency relief materials, the competent transportation departments shall organize priority transportation.

　　Article 15　During the emergency period of natural disaster relief, the local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agencies of natural disaster relief and emergency of the people’s governments may urgently requisition materials, equipment, means of transportation and venues within their respective administrative areas, and shall return them in time after the emergency work of natural disaster relief is completed, and make compensation in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 16　If natural disasters cause casualties or large property losses, the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the affected area shall immediately report to the people’s government at the same level and the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level.

　　Natural disasters cause particularly serious or heavy casualties and property losses, and the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at the county level in the affected areas shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the procedures stipulated in relevant laws, administrative regulations and emergency plans in the State Council, and may directly report to the State Council when necessary.

　　Article 17　Before the disaster is stabilized, the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments in the affected areas shall report daily the casualties, property losses and the dynamics of natural disaster relief work caused by natural disasters, and release them to the public in a timely manner.

　　After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall assess, verify and publish the natural disaster losses.

Chapter IV Post-disaster Relief

　　Article 18　The people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall, on the premise of ensuring safety, take a combination of local resettlement and off-site resettlement, government resettlement and self-resettlement, and make transitional resettlement for the affected people.

　　Local resettlement should be in a place with convenient transportation and convenient resumption of production and life, and avoid areas where secondary natural disasters may occur, and try not to occupy or occupy less cultivated land.

　　The people’s governments in the affected areas shall encourage and organize the affected people to help themselves and each other, and restore and rebuild.

　　Article 19　After the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction.

　　The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall issue subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster.

　　Article 20　Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the civil affairs departments of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Article 21　In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after the occurrence of natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas shall provide basic living assistance for the affected people with difficulties in life.

　　The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assess the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in their respective administrative areas in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare work ledgers, formulate rescue work plans, organize their implementation after approval by the people’s government at the same level, and report them to the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

Chapter V Management of Relief Funds and Articles

　　Article 22　The financial departments and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for the allocation, management and supervision of the use of natural disaster relief funds.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for allocating, distributing and managing natural disaster relief materials.

　　Article 23　The people’s government purchases goods, projects and services for natural disaster relief preparation and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and organizes the implementation in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on government procurement and bidding. Emergency procurement activities involving emergency rescue, emergency relocation and temporary assistance in natural disaster emergency rescue and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 24　Natural disaster relief funds and materials are used exclusively and free of charge.

　　Directional donations of money and materials shall be used according to the wishes of the donors. Money and materials accepted by government departments without designated intention by donors shall be used for natural disaster relief by the civil affairs departments of people’s governments at or above the county level as a whole; Money and materials accepted by social organizations that donors have no designated intention shall be used for natural disaster relief by social organizations in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Article 25　Natural disaster relief funds and materials should be used for emergency relocation and resettlement of the affected people, basic living assistance, medical assistance, restoration and reconstruction of public service facilities and houses such as education and medical care, procurement, storage and transportation of natural disaster relief materials, and comfort of relatives of victims of disasters.

　　Article 26　Civil affairs, finance and other departments of the people’s government in the disaster-stricken areas and relevant social organizations shall voluntarily disclose to the public the sources, quantities and usage of the accepted natural disaster relief funds and donations through newspapers, radio, television and Internet.

　　Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees in disaster-stricken areas shall announce the objects of assistance and the amount and use of the money and materials they receive.

　　Article 27　People’s governments at all levels shall establish and improve the supervision and inspection system of natural disaster relief funds and donations, and promptly accept complaints and reports.

　　Article 28　The supervisory organs and auditing organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the management and use of natural disaster relief funds and donations according to law, and civil affairs, finance and other departments and relevant social organizations shall cooperate.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 29　Any functionary of an administrative organ who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, commits any of the following acts shall be punished by the appointment and removal organ or the supervisory organ in accordance with laws and regulations; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) late reporting, false reporting, concealment of natural disaster losses, resulting in consequences;

　　(2) Failing to organize the transfer and resettlement of the affected people in time, or failing to work effectively in the process of providing basic living assistance and organizing recovery and reconstruction, resulting in consequences;

　　(3) withholding, misappropriating or privately dividing natural disaster relief funds or donations;

　　(4) Failing to return the requisitioned property in time, or failing to make compensation in accordance with regulations;

　　(five) there are other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

　　Article 30　Take false reports, concealment, forgery and other means to defraud natural disaster relief funds or donations, and the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to return the illegally obtained funds and materials within a time limit; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 31　Whoever robs or gathers people to plunder natural disaster relief funds or donations shall be ordered by the civil affairs department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 32　Those who obstruct natural disaster relief workers from performing their duties according to law by violence or threat, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, shall be punished by public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 33　Accidents, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies need to be carried out by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, with reference to these regulations.

　　Article 34　Where there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations on disaster prevention, resilience and relief, those provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 35　These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2010.

　　Xinhuanet Guangzhou, June 8 (Li Qingzhao) In Zhanjiang, the mangrove area of Jinniu Island is full of full of green, egrets and Qi Fei, and an ecological and harmonious scene; In Zhuhai, Xiangluwan beach is full of tourists, which is one of the top ten examples of the first ecological restoration of land space in Guangdong; In Raoping, Chaozhou, hundreds of female parents of Lateolabrax japonicus roam among them, and a provincial-level seed farm of Lateolabrax japonicus &hellip will be built here. … These are the epitome of Guangdong’s booming marine economy.

　　Because of the prosperity of the sea, the total marine production value of Guangdong Province in 2022 was 1.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. The "blue economy" has become the engine and kinetic energy of Guangdong’s high-quality development. Qu Jiashu, member and deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources and director of the Provincial Oceanic Administration, said that Guangdong will focus on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, actively expand new space for marine development, accelerate the high-quality development of the marine economy, and fully promote the construction of a strong marine province.

　　Constructing modern marine industrial system and activating blue economic kinetic energy

　　In 2023, the work report of the Guangdong provincial government put forward: "Make the marine economy bigger and stronger, speed up the construction of a strong marine province" and "vigorously develop marine pastures and far-reaching marine aquaculture".

　　Guangdong is rich in marine resources and has a complete range of marine industries, covering all categories of 28 marine industries, with broad development space.

　　Qu Jiashu introduced that Guangdong, based on the province’s marine resource endowment, takes the six major industries of offshore wind power, marine engineering equipment, marine electronic information, natural gas hydrate, marine life and marine public services as the starting point to promote the quality change, benefit change and power change of the marine economy.

　　Zhanjiang is a big aquatic product city, and Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone is a national marine economic development demonstration zone with more than 3,500 deep-sea cages. It has the reputation of "Golden Pomfret Capital of China" and "Shrimp Capital of China" and is one of the important aquaculture, processing and export bases in China. Every autumn, fat golden pomfret from deep-sea cages enter the harvest period.

　　Guangdong fishermen fish at sea. Xinhuanet Wu Jiayu photo

　　"We must promote the improvement and efficiency of traditional marine industries." Qu Jiashu said that Guangdong will firmly establish the concept of big food, accelerate the promotion of marine pasture and deep-sea aquaculture, and explore the construction of a modern marine pasture industry chain from seed industry, breeding, equipment to deep processing.

　　In addition, Guangdong is also accelerating the development of new marine materials, marine equipment and other emerging industries, giving full play to the main role of enterprises, enhancing the leading power and competitiveness of "chain owners" of marine industries, and cultivating and expanding trillion-dollar industrial clusters of marine oil and gas chemicals and marine tourism, and hundreds of billions of marine industrial clusters such as marine clean energy, marine ships and marine engineering equipment.

　　Strengthen the innovation of marine science and technology and build a blue science and technology engine

　　"Sun Yat-sen University", an internship ship for marine comprehensive scientific research, "unlocked" the mystery of deep blue in the journey of the sea of stars; The far-reaching offshore floating wind power equipment "Fuyong", which settled in Luodousha sea area of Xuwen, Zhanjiang, realized the localization of first-class components; The number of patents granted in the fields of marine medicine, marine renewable energy, marine oil and gas and seabed mineral development and utilization industry has increased … … As the "main battlefield" of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, the ocean is the first driving force for the high-quality development of social economy.

　　Statistics show that by the end of 2022, there were 145 offshore platforms at or above the provincial level covering marine biotechnology, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, marine medicine, marine environment and other fields, including one national key laboratory.

　　Qu Jiashu said that Guangdong has deeply implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthened the construction of innovation system, concentrated high-quality resources to strengthen the construction of major scientific and technological innovation platforms, and promoted the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, which has provided strong support for the development of marine economy. In the future, Guangdong will also intensify the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, foster new growth points and form new kinetic energy.

　　Strengthen marine ecological protection, repair and build a blue ecological barrier

　　Mangroves are known as "coastal guards" and "marine green lungs". Mangroves play an important role in purifying seawater, preventing wind and waves, and maintaining biodiversity. They are green coastal treasures. On the coastlines of Zhanjiang and Huizhou, continuous mangroves guard the rich ecology of wetlands.

　　This is a mangrove (drone photo) taken in Jinniu Island, Zhanjiang City on May 24th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　While Guangdong’s marine economy has entered the "fast lane" of high-quality development, the ecological construction of Green Beauty Guangdong has been accelerated, and the blue ecological security barrier has been further built. At present, under the guidance of planning, Guangdong has promoted a new way of combining planting and breeding, focusing on the construction of four 10,000-mu mangroves in Taishan Town Bay of Jiangmen, Leizhou Coast of Zhanjiang, the northeast sea area of Xuwen of Zhanjiang and Kauzhou Ocean of Huidong of Huizhou.

　　By the end of 2022, Guangdong coastal cities had built 4 wetlands of international importance, 2 wetlands of national importance and 13 national wetland parks. In 2020-2022, 1,219 hectares of mangroves were newly built and 322 hectares were restored in Guangdong Province.

　　In addition, Guangdong vigorously develops advanced nuclear energy, offshore wind power and other marine clean energy sources, promotes the development of offshore wind power industry, accelerates the construction of the entire industrial chain of Yangjiang offshore wind power, and the construction of offshore engineering, operation and maintenance and supporting assembly bases in eastern Guangdong, fosters the development of blue carbon sink industry, and explores ways to realize the value of marine ecological products.

　　Qu Jiashu said that next, Guangdong will develop and utilize marine resources with high quality by taking the coastal zone as the main battlefield and the coastal economic belt as the main engine, promote the extension of the land economic system to the ocean, expand the space for maritime development, and release the "blue potential" to build a new Guangdong at sea.

　　BEIJING, July 23 (Xinhua)-On the 22nd, local time, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Valensky once again issued an urgent appeal to the current epidemic in the United States, warning that the United States has not completely escaped from the epidemic. On the other hand, the spread of "super fungi" in the United States has caused three deaths.

　　Delta variant virus is rampant

　　America’s fight against epidemic meets "critical moment"

　　On the 22nd local time, CDC director Valensky said that Delta variant virus is one of the most infectious respiratory viruses that scientists have ever seen.

　　She stressed that the Delta strain is more aggressive and contagious than the previous (COVID-19) strain. "This is one of the most infectious respiratory viruses that we know at present and that I have seen since I was in business for 20 years."

　　Delta variant virus is currently spreading rapidly in the United States. As of this week, 83% of the sequenced cases have been infected with this variant virus; At the beginning of July, this figure was only 50%.

　　Valensky also warned about the epidemic in the United States on the same day. She said that Delta variant virus is spreading widely in areas with low vaccination rate, which is another "critical moment" for the United States to fight the epidemic.

　　Valensky implored those who had not been vaccinated to "take the Delta variant seriously". She stressed, "This virus will not give up automatically. It will constantly search for vulnerable people and infect them. Please consider vaccination and pay attention to epidemic prevention before. "

　　The New York Times pointed out that this is in sharp contrast to the attitude of the White House a few weeks ago. During Independence Day, US President Biden held a grand party on the South Lawn of the White House, announcing that the United States was "independent from the epidemic".

　　According to the report, Valensky’s latest statement shows that officials are increasingly worried that the achievements already made are being lost, and the current surge in cases may overwhelm local health systems with low vaccine penetration rate and high hospitalization rate.

　　There is a "super fungus" spread in the United States.

　　Three people have died and there is no cure.

　　On the other hand, US health officials said on the 22nd that there is evidence that an "incurable" fungus has spread in two hospitals and a nursing home, causing three deaths.

　　According to the CDC report, a nursing home in Washington, D.C. and two hospitals in Dallas, Texas, broke out with "super fungus" infection. A few patients have invasive fungal infections, and the three main drugs are ineffective against these infections.

　　"This is indeed the first time that we have started to see cases of drug resistance aggregation," said Dr. Megan Lyman of CDC, in which patients are obviously infected with each other.

　　For many years, health officials have been warning about the possibility of this super fungus after discovering that some commonly used drugs are almost ineffective against fungal infection.

　　In 2019, doctors diagnosed three cases in new york, and these cases were also resistant to a class of drugs called echinocandin, which is considered as the last line of defense against fungal infection. But in the case of new york, there is no evidence that the infection has spread between patients. The scientists concluded that drug resistance was formed during the treatment.

　　However, the CDC concluded from the latest cases that these fungal infections did spread.

　　In Washington, D.C., there were 101 cases of Candida auricula infection in a nursing home for seriously ill patients, of which 3 cases were resistant to all three antifungal drugs. There are 22 infected people in two hospitals in Dallas, and two of them have this drug resistance.

　　According to the CDC, these cases occurred from January to April 2021. Of the five people who were completely ineffective in treatment, three died, two of them were hospital patients in Texas and the other was in Washington.

　　Lyman said that cases in both places have continued to erupt, and other infections have been found since April. However, new cases have not been reported.

　　Investigators looked at medical records and found no evidence that patients in these clusters had used antifungal drugs before. Health officials say this means that they will spread from person to person.

The fresh news morning call is all in the morning paper.

Hello, good morning, everyone. Recently, there was an earthquake in Sichuan, China. Compatriots all over the country are praying for the people of Sichuan. With the efforts and rescue of many parties, the number of casualties has been determined. Sister Liu is here to pray for our compatriots in Sichuan. I wish you all peace and no more casualties. Come on, Sichuan!

What happened to the star? Huang Xiaoming, Jing Tian, Zhao Liying and others voiced their prayers for the disaster area in Changning, Sichuan, with a magnitude of 6.0.

On the evening of 17th, there was a continuous earthquake in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, which touched the hearts of people all over the country. Including Jackson Yee, Zhu Yilong, Roy, Jing Tian, Wu Yifan, Zhao Liying, Meng Mei Qi, Huang Xiaoming, Zhou Dongyu, Yao Chen, Liu Haoran, Chen Weiting, Liu Tao, Han Geng, Jing Boran, Lin Yun, Wen Qi, Xu Dongdong, Chen Linong, Song Zuer, Li Qin, Hou Minghao, Tan Weiwei and Jiang Yiyan.

Angelababy reported peace after the earthquake, and it was thrilling to run 20 floors in one breath. At 10: 25 that evening, before the earthquake, Angelababy had just issued a Weibo: punching in Chengdu. After the earthquake, the sense of earthquake in Chengdu was also obvious, so most fans were worried, so Angelababy reported peace in Weibo for the first time. I hope everyone is safe.

Pre-announcement to see what Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang interpret the first exposure of young Jackie Chan and Yang Yang’s new works.

The youth film "Goodbye, Teenager" starring Peggy Chiao, Yin Ruoxin and the new generation of actors Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang appeared in Shanghai. During this trip to Shanghai, new classroom stills were exposed at the same time. The warm classroom in the picture reflected the worries of boys and girls, and it was as quiet as if you could hear the rustling of chalk rubbing against the blackboard. The college entrance examination in 2019 has just ended, and this group of stills has brought us back to the memorable high school campus.

On the day of the event, "Goodbye, Teenager" also brought two new stills with "classroom" atmosphere, showing the different spatial relationship between Li Fei and Zhang Chenhao — — Sometimes it is infinitely close, and sometimes it is full of worries and watching. The warm and nostalgic tone of the stills quickly sets off the age texture of the play and reminds the audience of their high school days. The film "Goodbye, Teenager" tells the story of a young friendship that once approached infinitely but drifted away in a southern town under the background of social transformation in the Millennium (2000). SO, I look forward to Zifeng’s sister and Youhao Zhang bringing us different youth stories ~

Directed by Tang Jili and starring Jackie Chan, Yang Yang, Allen, Miya and THEO, Depth Charge, a transnational security action blockbuster, recently released its international version for the first time. This is the first time that director Tang Jili has challenged the global anti-terrorism theme, and it is also the ninth collaboration between director Tang Jili and Jackie Chan after the series and other classic international action movies. The works they have worked together in the past have been unanimously recognized by the domestic and foreign markets and become the golden partners for the quality assurance of action movies in the hearts of the audience.

The film tells the story of "Depth Charge" team led by Jackie Chan, Yang Yang and others, who was ordered in a crisis, "desperately" pursued, fought against terrorist organizations across the country, staged a thrilling war by land, sea and air, and finally successfully rescued the hostages of China enterprises. This film is based on the theme of international security. Yang Yang challenges the retired soldiers with high cold for the first time, and inch plate plays the captain of the "Depth Charge" squad. Allen, who often shows people in comedy on the screen, played an automobile expert with superb driving skills this time; Sexy female Miya, this time challenged the fighting master with soft appearance and tough and introverted personality; THEO, a popular idol, first touched the theme of international action and played a genius inventor with high IQ. In the film, Depth Charge’s players try their best to fight against terrorist organizations and finally break through the dilemma. Let’s look forward to the wonderful performance of the Depth Charge players ~

After watching Tang Jili’s ninth joint work "Depth Charge", let’s take a look at Tony Leung Chiu Wai Aaron Kwok’s new film. Recently, at the activity of Dadi Group, the second largest cinema in the Mainland, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Aaron Kwok, Du Fu, etc. made their debut as the platform for their work "When the Wind Comes Again". Director Weng Ziguang also revealed at the event that the film is locked in the second half of 2019.

In the film, two policemen, played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Aaron Kwok, work together to establish a police corruption system and take the position of Chief Inspector. Earlier, a poster denying that the photos of the two were burned and put together was also reminiscent of Aaron Kwok and Chow Yun Fat’s confusing two-man main play in 2018. I don’t know what kind of surprise this cooperation between the two will bring to everyone, just wait for the film to be finalized!

The movie calendar premiered in Beijing

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

Want to get more fresh movie information, love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are girls waiting for you!

　　In the first volume of the first grade of the Chinese textbook, there is a "digital poetry" that is almost a nursery rhyme:

　　One tablet, two tablets, three or four tablets, five tablets, six tablets, seven or eight tablets. Nine pieces, ten pieces, countless pieces, all missing when flying into the water.

　　In the form of rhyme, this poem organizes some basic numbers together, which is both interesting and catchy, and gives people a sense of image that the snow is getting bigger and bigger, which is of great help to first-year students in learning basic numerical Chinese characters.

　　Number is one of the most common abstract concepts in daily life, which is used to calculate quantity and reference order and undertakes the function of accurately transmitting information. Putting numbers into poetry can turn decay into magic and make boring numbers have poetic beauty. This can be seen from the ancient poems selected in the unified Chinese textbooks.

　　Cardinality and ordinal number

　　The basic function of numbers is to express quantity, and a considerable part of numbers in ancient Chinese poetry undertake this function. Some table cardinality, such as "one" in "I know where my brothers climb, and one person is missing all over the dogwood", "two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky", "Three thousand" and "nine" in "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days"; There are also some table ordinal numbers, such as "two" in "the grass grows in February, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke", and "three" in "Poor September third night, dew is like a real pearl and the moon is like a bow".

　　When expressing cardinality, some simply express quantity, while others express frequency. For example, Bai Juyi’s "Farewell to the Ancient Grass", "boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season", the original grass, once a year, green and then withered, withered and green, year after year, maintaining the same rhythm, life flows silently and never stops. There are also several concepts, such as Sanqiu, Three Springs, Four Seasons, Four Seas, Five Hous, Eight Famines and Kyushu, which have appeared in the ancient poems selected in the text, and most of them have been solidified into words to express special meanings. For example, the "three spring" in Meng Jiao’s "Ode to a Wandering Son" and "but how much love has the inch-long grass gets three spring rays" refers to the sunny spring, which is named after the three months of spring, namely Meng Chun, Zhongchun and Ji Chun. Another example is "Kyushu" in Lu You’s "Show Your Son", "Everything is empty when you die, but you can’t see Kyushu with sorrow", which was originally the collective name of the nine States divided by China in ancient times (this statement is different, and the prevailing statement comes from "Book Yugong", respectively "Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong "), later used to refer to the whole world and China. Lu You is a famous patriotic poet. His poems use the term "Kyushu" to emphasize the unified concept of Kyushu since ancient times, which fully shows the poet’s sincere love for the country.

　　There are cardinal words that express quantity, as well as the difference between definite and general reference. For example, Wang Wei’s "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" said: "If you know where your brother climbs, there will be one less person everywhere." Who is the one who is less? Naturally, it is the "I" in a foreign land, and this "one" has a definite direction. Brothers planted dogwood all over the place and went to climb in droves; "I", however, tasted the loneliness alone. In contrast, the joy of my brothers reflected the bitterness of "I". For example, Han Yu’s "Early Spring Presents Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs": "The most important benefit is the spring of one year, which is absolutely better than the smoke and willow." It is uncertain which year the "year" here refers to, and it refers to every year and any year. Other examples, such as "Say goodbye to the colorful clouds of the White Emperor, and return it in a day in Jiangling" and "Plant a millet in spring and reap ten thousand seeds in autumn", in which "one" does not point to a specific day or seed. The general figures often have a general meaning.

　　Exact number and approximate number

　　Numbers also have exact numbers and approximate numbers. In ancient times, there were many ways to express approximate numbers, such as "three", "thousands" and "ten thousand", or numbers plus "several", "several" and "remainder", or two connected numbers (such as "three or four" and "five or six flowers"). Some simply express quantity without additional meaning, and there are no ready-made examples in the ancient poems selected in the textbook (it can also be seen that the numbers entered into the poems are basically meaningful). Take an example of classical Chinese, such as "Reading at Night with Sacks of Fireflies", in which "dozens" means many things. The approximate words in ancient poems are more related to poetic images and have rhetorical colors, thus adding affection and meaning.

　　Some estimates are very few. For example, Su Shi’s "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong": "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet in the spring river." It’s about the early spring, when it’s warm and cold, the peach blossoms haven’t bloomed brilliantly, only a few branches bloom sporadically. "Three or two branches" describes a small number, which conforms to the seasonal characteristics of early spring and also contains the vitality of spurting out. Another example is "Three Roads in the Road": "The green shade does not reduce the road, but it adds four or five sounds of orioles." Four or five orioles chirping, coming from the green shade from time to time, are crisp and loud, bringing the poets in the mountains a heavenly enjoyment. If it is a variety of cries, such as cicada noise, connected together, it will only bring trouble to people, and will never feel relaxed and comfortable. Another example is the poem "The River and the Han Dynasty are clear and shallow, and there are many differences" in "The Far Altair", and the emotion and meaning are more obvious. The poet said: The Milky Way is clear and shallow. How far apart can it be? "How much" is a question, but it expresses a declarative and affirmative meaning, which means "not far, not much distance". However, it is such a "full of water" that lovers are separated from each other, but they can’t talk to each other. How sad it is! Similarly, there is William Wang’s "Liangzhou Ci": "Don’t laugh when you are drunk in the sand. How many times have you fought in ancient times?" "Several people" in the poemIt means very few people.

　　Some estimates talk a lot, and there are more examples like this. For example, Li Bai’s "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" "Flying straight down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", in which the "three thousands of feet" has exaggerated meaning, writing the momentum of Lushan Waterfall flying down the mountain. Another example is Lin Jie’s "Qiaoqiao", "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silk". The poem depicts the custom of women threading needles on the moon during the Qixi Festival. Because every family is qiaoqiao, there are tens of thousands of red silk naturally passing through the needle nose. Other figures, such as "A dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and one can pick the stars with one’s hands", "a hundred mountains and no bird and a thousand paths without a footprint", "Apes on both sides of the strait can’t stop crying, and canoes have passed Chung Shan Man" and "Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones", are also of this kind, and the number is naturally not accurately calculated, which is used to describe the height of the building, the height of the waves, the number of mountains and the number of doors.

　　(Zhu Yuguo is the deputy director of the Chinese Language Office of People’s Education Publishing House and the core editor of the unified Chinese textbook)

　　On April 3rd, the education conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference and delivered an important speech. From the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country in the new era and new journey, the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly expounded the great significance and target requirements of carrying out theme education, made comprehensive arrangements for all the work of theme education, and provided fundamental follow-up for the whole party to carry out theme education. Based on the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the theme education work conference, this paper will analyze and explain why theme education should be carried out and its purpose and practice.

　　First, attaching importance to theoretical arms is an important experience for Marxist political parties to win.

　　Why should we carry out thematic education? This issue needs to be understood from the nature of our party and its experience.

　　Marxism holds that the birth of proletarian political parties is the key to the transformation of the proletariat from spontaneous to conscious. Organizationally, through the establishment of proletarian political parties, the proletariat has its own political organization, so that the proletariat can be organized. Ideologically, through the propaganda of proletarian political parties, Marxist theory can be spread among the proletariat and the proletariat can realize its mission. Therefore, Marxism has promoted the formation of highly conscious and organized actors through the organization and propaganda of political parties, so that ideological theory can be transformed into action force and practical results.

　　Therefore, after the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it has continuously promoted the modernization of Marxism in China, and through organization, mobilization, publicity and education, the whole party and the people of the whole country have mastered scientific theories and cognitive tools, made clear the historical mission and central tasks, and made clear the line, principles and specific policies. Among them, party member, especially the party’s leading cadres, is required to systematically master Marxist theory and the party’s line, principles and policies, so as to lay a theoretical foundation and provide capacity guarantee for the party to assume leadership responsibilities, thus becoming one of the important experiences for our party to win in each historical period.

　　Therefore, the cadre education in party member has become an important basic work of Party building, and it has been promoted through the combination of daily education and centralized education. Among them, centralized education is divided into two ways: one is to send party member cadres to Party schools for systematic training, and the other is to focus on a certain topic for a period of time to carry out education throughout the Party.

　　As an activity of a political organization, inner-party learning is for application and inner-party education is for practice. Therefore, every time we carry out theme education, our party attaches importance to both theoretical learning and practical transformation. Through systematic theoretical study, the theoretical level of all party member and cadres will be promoted to a higher level, and through targeted practice transformation, the achievements of the modernization of Marxism in China will be continuously transformed into the action force of party member cadres, and a certain key issue within the Party will be solved.

　　Second, the completion of the new era, new journey, mission and task requires the guidance and arms of the party’s innovative theory.

　　After understanding why our party should carry out theme education, the next question is: "Why is this theme education to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era?" To answer this question, we need to grasp it from the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of socialist modernization and the modernization of Marxism in China.

　　After the Opium War, the Chinese nation suffered an unprecedented disaster. After arduous exploration by countless people with lofty ideals, the people of China chose the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the leading force and Marxism as the guiding ideology. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Marxism and through the efforts of the people of China, we have completed the central task of each historical period, achieved the goal of the first century, and started a new journey of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Our great cause was achieved under the guidance of Marxism, and an important experience of our victory is to constantly promote the modernization of Marxism in China. Through the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete practice and Chinese excellent traditional culture, we will constantly enrich Marxism with China’s experience in revolution, construction and reform, so that it can effectively guide China’s practice at every stage. In the process of revolution, construction and reform, and in the process of promoting the modernization of Marxism in China, our party formed Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have carried out great struggles with many new historical characteristics, made great achievements and great changes in the new era for ten years, opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, a contemporary China Marxism and a 21st century Marxism.

　　With the completion of the goal of the first century, "from now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization." According to the successful experience of our party, to successfully complete the mission of the new journey, we must arm the whole party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, which is the latest achievement of the modernization of Marxism in China. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "The grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is inspiring and inspiring, and our generation of communist party people has a glorious mission and a great responsibility. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, continuously improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, gather together for the new journey of forging ahead, work hard and courageously, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "

　　Third, the theme education is an important means to transform the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought into a powerful force in the new era.

　　When we understand "why this theme education is to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era", we must also know what is the fundamental task of this theme education?

　　At the conference on studying and implementing the theme education of Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, General Secretary of Supreme Leader gave a clear answer, that is, "To carry out this theme education, the fundamental task is to adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and to unify knowledge, belief and practice, and to transform Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, so that the whole party can always maintain a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and strive to build souls through learning and increase their strength through learning. While pointing out the fundamental task of this theme education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized that this theme education should achieve "five essentials", namely, to build a solid foundation with a firm heart, to temper character, to strengthen loyalty, to work hard to promote development, to practice the purpose of benefiting the people, and to establish a new atmosphere of honesty and integrity.

　　After understanding the fundamental task of this theme education, we can draw the following conclusions: It is an important means to transform Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into a powerful force by focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, and it is also an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, which is of great significance for unifying the Party’s thinking, solving outstanding problems within the Party, maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, and promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the country.

　　Fourth, the theme education should firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions"

　　The next important question is, how should this theme education be carried out?

　　At the work conference on studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that this theme education should firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". First, we should comprehensively study and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; second, we should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; third, we should consciously practice Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; fourth, we should learn the wisdom and strength to forge ahead from Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　With regard to specific steps and practices, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that this theme education should be integrated with theoretical study, investigation and research, promotion of development, inspection and rectification, and promoted organically and integrally. Of course, in practical work, we must also pay attention to the targeted work of establishing rules and regulations in order to be able to form a normalization effect on the achievements of this theme education. As this theme education is a major event that has a bearing on the overall situation, the time is tight, the task is heavy and the requirements are high. To this end, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader requires party committees (party groups) at all levels to shoulder the main responsibility and plan, organize and implement the theme education well. (The author is the director of the Research Center for Party Building and National Development of Fudan University, a think tank of Shanghai universities, and a professor at the School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University.)

On March 15th, the CSRC issued four documents, namely, Opinions on Improving the Quality of Listed Companies from the Source (Trial), Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision of Listed Companies (Trial), Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision of Securities Companies and Public Offering of Fund to Accelerate the Construction of First-class Investment Banks and Investment Institutions (Trial) and Opinions on Implementing the Standards of Excellent Political Ability, Excellent Work Style and Comprehensively Strengthening the Construction of the CSRC System. Li Chao, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that these four documents are an organic whole, and systematically put forward policy measures from the aspects of issuance access, continuous supervision of listed companies, supervision of intermediary institutions, etc., highlighting "strengthening the foundation and strengthening the foundation" and "strict supervision and management".

What is the significance of issuing four policy documents in a centralized manner? How can the policy "combination boxing" strengthen supervision and promote development? What are the difficulties in cracking down on new corruption in the capital market? Let’s watch together.

Eight policies and measures strictly control the access to issuance and listing.

First of all, pay attention to the relevant contents of the four policies issued by the CSRC. In the "Opinions on Improving the Quality of Listed Companies from the Source by Strictly Controlling the Access of Issuance and Listing (Trial)" issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the 15th, eight policy measures were put forward with a view to improving the quality of listed companies from the source.

First, strictly declare the quality of enterprises to be listed.

The second is to compact the janitor’s responsibility of intermediary agencies.

The third is to highlight the main responsibility of the exchange audit.

The fourth is to strengthen the supervision responsibility of the dispatched offices of the CSRC.

Fifth, resolutely fulfill the responsibility of coordinating the whole chain of the CSRC organs.

The sixth is to optimize the functional convergence of multi-level capital markets.

Seventh, standardize and guide the healthy development of capital.

Eighth, improve the whole chain supervision and accountability system.

Constructing a comprehensive punishment and prevention system to combat financial fraud

The relevant person in charge of the China Securities Regulatory Commission said that in the future, it will focus on cracking down on five types of behaviors, including long-term systematic fraud, third-party cooperation fraud and fraudulent issuance of stocks and bonds. China Securities Regulatory Commission will work with various regions and departments to build a comprehensive punishment and prevention system to combat financial fraud.

Guo Ruiming, Director of Supervision Department of Listed Companies of China Securities Regulatory CommissionIn the criminal aspect, we should make good use of the institutional advantages of the public security and procuratorial organs stationed in the CSRC to jointly investigate and deal with a number of typical malignant cases. On the civil side, it is mainly to enable investors who have suffered losses from fraud to get compensation, which will greatly increase the illegal cost of fraud, such as paying in advance, supporting investors to sue, and the parties to administrative law enforcement promise these systems, and we will launch more cases. For those who are mainly responsible, the market is firmly banned. Financial fraud, which touches the standard of mandatory delisting of major violations of law, will be resolutely delisted.

According to the principle that substance is more important than form, comprehensively prevent detour reduction

In view of the illegal curve reduction of listed companies after high-priced issuance, which is widely concerned by the market, the relevant person in charge of the China Securities Regulatory Commission said that the system of reduction rules will be comprehensively improved, and in accordance with the principle that substance is more important than form, various measures will be taken to comprehensively prevent detour reduction.

Consolidate and restore market confidence and crack down on illegal activities

At the press conference on March 15, the CSRC stated that it should adhere to the goal orientation and problem orientation, firmly grasp the main line of strong supervision, risk prevention and high-quality development, and implement the requirements of "long teeth and thorns" and "strong foundation" and "strict supervision and strict management". What is the significance of issuing four policy documents in a centralized manner? How does the CSRC’s policy "combination boxing" strengthen supervision and promote development? Let’s listen to Wu Xiaoqiu, Dean of the National Finance Research Institute of Renmin University of China.

Wu Xiaoqiu, Dean of the National Finance Research Institute of Renmin University of ChinaChina Securities Regulatory Commission issued a series of policies on March 15th. The most important function of this policy is to realize the spirit of openness, fairness and justice. At present, our market is still facing to continue to consolidate and restore market confidence, which is very important at present. But it is very important to purify the environment so that investors can have expectations and confidence. Therefore, we are still in this IPO link, and we must strictly control the entrance. We should crack down on those enterprises that fraudulently go public. We should implement such a basic principle of declaration and responsibility. It also urges intermediaries to perform their duties, maintain their functions, and ensure that IPO enterprises conform to the market principle. At the same time, it also makes clear provisions on reducing their holdings, including refinancing. These are very important, that is, to restore market confidence, which is in the first place. I think in the future, we will still stick to short-term market stability and long-term institutional reform, and the future is our two very important tasks.

Combating new corruption and hidden corruption in the capital market

The last of these four documents issued by CSRC is about self-construction. Li Chao, vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that China Securities Regulatory Commission will make continuous efforts from three aspects: not daring to corrupt, not wanting to corrupt.

Li Chao said that the issue audit field is a high-incidence area of corruption, and the market is highly concerned. The China Securities Regulatory Commission resolutely cracked down on new and hidden corruption problems in the capital market, such as neglecting regulatory duties, undermining regulatory order, creating financial risks, and infringing on the rights and interests of small and medium investors.

Li Chao, Vice Chairman of China Securities Regulatory CommissionTo deepen the binding force of "incorruptibility", the key lies in the system. In view of the new characteristics of corrupt behaviors such as "option corruption" and "shadow shareholders" reflected in the case, we should improve the supervision system from multiple dimensions such as strengthening the supply of the system and strengthening the penetration supervision, strengthen the construction of supervision transparency, persist in promoting supervision and standardization through publicity, and eliminate the rent-seeking space of power from the source.

The word "strict" comes first in the four policy documents.

According to reports, although the focus of the four policy documents released this time is different, they all highlight the word "strict". Comprehensive coverage of major market entities such as listed companies, listed companies, securities fund operating institutions, accounting firms and private equity institutions, as well as organs of the CSRC, agencies and exchanges, with strict words as the first priority and strict to the end. This time, the Opinions on Implementing the Standards of Excellent Politics, Excellent Ability and Excellent Style and Comprehensively Strengthening the Self-construction of the Securities Regulatory Commission System is even more prominent, with strict words, facing problems directly and cutting edges inward.