CCTV News:Since the United States conducted the first human nuclear test, the Soviet Union at that time began to plan a secret monitoring department to monitor the nuclear tests of other countries. For this reason, the Soviet Union established a huge intelligence network around the world. Now this mysterious institution has been made public by the Russian Ministry of Defense for the first time in 60 years.

　　In 1945, the United States conducted a nuclear test and announced the birth of a new type of powerful weapon to the world. At that time, when the Soviet Union met this kind of weapon, it would play a decisive role in future wars, so it was necessary to keep abreast of the relevant actions of various countries. After 13 years of planning, the special monitoring bureau of the Soviet Ministry of National Defense was established on May 13th, 1958.

　　The bureau’s main task is to monitor nuclear tests in other countries’ nuclear test sites. For nuclear explosions registered with the Special Monitoring Bureau, the following detection methods will be used:

　　First, radio technology and methods — — Based on the electromagnetic pulse records generated during the atmospheric nuclear explosion;

　　Second, the seismic recording method — — Recording seismic waves generated by nuclear explosions and distributed around the world;

　　Third, infrasound inspection method — — Records of atmospheric pressure fluctuation based on the results of shock wave action;

　　Fourth, magnetic detection method — — Record the difference of earth’s magnetic field caused by nuclear explosion;

　　V. Radionuclide method — — Based on the records of radioactive materials formed by nuclear explosions and transmitted through air medium over a long distance.

　　In addition to monitoring nuclear explosions, the Special Monitoring Bureau continuously detects the earthquake and radiation environment on the earth, and cooperates with the Federal Emergency Department, the Hydrometeorological Bureau and the Geophysical Department of the National Academy of Sciences.

　　At present, the special control office has a huge network composed of many observation points, which are composed of special monitoring laboratories and independent earthquake recording points located inside and outside the Russian Federation. The information obtained from all network branches will be transmitted to the processing center in Moscow through communication channels. In addition to the information from its own laboratory, the processing center will also use the information from seismic recording stations, infrasound stations and radionuclide stations of the international monitoring system network. Russian media said that this huge information network covers the whole Russian territory, even the whole world.

　　The final processing and analysis of all the collected information is completed by the duty personnel of the special monitoring bureau, and the relevant reports are submitted to the leaders of the state and the Russian Federation armed forces in time.

　　Yamaha Skyhawk has attracted much attention since it was launched in September last year. According to different consumer groups, Skyhawk is divided into two configurations: Overriding Edition and Aggressive Edition. This time, Moxin. com evaluated Skyhawk Overriding Edition.

　　One.Appearance part

　　As a latecomer of street sports car, the Overriding Edition has a distinctive appearance, which is both aesthetic and practical, and fits the manufacturing concept of Yamaha locomotive very well.

　　Extraordinary fuel tank modeling

　　The beautiful and unique fuel tank shape did not disappoint everyone, and its super-large fuel tank side plate with a sense of existence completely stood out from the same class. The highlight is that the designer hides the fuel tank changeover switch in the side panel, which makes this beautiful integrated design more neat.

　　Halogen shaped headlight

　　The headlight of the override version has high resolution and strong texture, which is a pleasant enjoyment whether it is pure visual inspection or finger touch. Because it was a sunny day during the test, the headlights were rarely used, but Xiaobian still opened it in broad daylight, and its luminous effect was very penetrating.

　　Sharp tail shape

　　The sharp and cool taillights combined with the super-running fender, the new shape of the side plate and the tail create a different dazzling back. When the knight rides the Superversion and leaves, pedestrians who have been dumped a few blocks will inevitably keep the sharp tail of the Superversion in their minds.

　　Stereoscopic pointer instrument panel

　　Its humanized new reading interface design greatly improves the readability of the dashboard, and the design that echoes the headlight curve adds a sense of integrity and substitution.

　　Stereoscopic front fender

　　The three-dimensional design of the front fender has the dust protection function of the front fork at the same time. In addition, one of the differences between the Skyhawk Overriding Edition and the Aggressive Edition is that the Overriding Edition is equipped with a windshield with a strong sense of sharpness, and the lower diversion and rear pedals of the two cars are also different. The harmonious collocation of dynamic elements makes the mystery and locomotive flavor of the override version more prominent.

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　　Distinctive street sports car style, angular vehicle appearance, mysterious and domineering. Skyhawk is superior to the version, and it is indeed domineering and "superior" to the world. When we first met, we have already grasped Xiaobian’s appetite. I think, whether you are an old motorcycle rider who is used to riding a medium or large displacement or a newcomer who just learned to ride a motorcycle, you will get different sensory enjoyment.

　　II. Power component

　　Skyhawk Overriding Edition inherits the consistent and reliable power performance of Yamaha streetcar, and the classic YBR125 engine glows with brilliance. After long-term postgraduate study in China market, YBR engine has become a representative of high-quality power. In order to obtain more accurate evaluation data, the editors tested the climbing performance, speed change, starting performance and performance status of the override version in various road conditions (asphalt road, cement steep slope and wading road lights).

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　　YBR power technology is stable, reliable and lasting, which is the most basic requirement of knights. YBR not only meets the basic demands, but also includes the quality of motorcycle with the temperament of street sports car, which is bound to become the best model for motorcycle enthusiasts to get started.

　　III. Control part

　　In order to have a more accurate understanding of the override version, we adopted several basic processes to test the performance of the whole vehicle, such as going straight, turning, shifting and shifting.

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　　The override version has a strong sense of control, which is remarkable. It is only slightly inadequate in appearance and grip, but it does not affect the sense of control and speed of the whole vehicle. For newcomers who have just debuted, the quality of the override version can stand the test and toss, and there is no fault in the whole day’s evaluation.

　　IV. Security component

　　Consumers who travel long distances or use motorcycles frequently are more concerned about the safety performance of motorcycles, and the efforts of Overriding Edition in safety performance are fruitful. Xiaobian has tested the normal braking performance and emergency braking of the override version. Of course, I don’t forget to check whether the functions of speakers and indicator lights are normal. After repeated tests, the override version can give people a sense of security in braking. In the case of emergency braking, it can stop stably without interference, and there is no abnormal sound and vibration when braking. If the front and rear disc brakes are combined with emergency braking, the effect is over 70%.

　 　 In addition, Xiao Bian evaluated the driving position, foot position, front and rear shock absorption, car body vibration and noise of the override version. The results show that Skyhawk has played a great role in riding comfort, fully reducing the interference of various unfavorable factors, making the whole vehicle riding itself a pleasure.

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　　On the basis of the core appeal of comfort and driving pleasure, the Overriding Edition impressed the heart of the evaluation editor with its amazing level and flamboyant manner. If in 2015, entry-level motorcycle riders want to travel far, the first choice must be Skyhawk Overriding Edition.

　　Test summary

　　Skyhawk is actually a low-key street sports car. Although it is not eye-popping, its greatest advantage is its all-round stability, safety and reliability. Just like the "Jing Shi Man", the Overriding Edition is the "Jing Shi Man" in the automobile industry. It is economical and cost-effective. Although it won’t bring you "drug-like" stimulation, it can make you feel safe and peaceful in your gestures.

　　Skyhawk has low fault, good quality and low maintenance, which is very suitable for young people who have just started, because the override version can meet their basic imagination of locomotives, and at the same time it can withstand the wear and tear caused by some "illegal" manipulation. The excellent quality of Skyhawk makes us believe that there is still a lot of room for improvement for medium and low displacement motorcycles as long as they are careful. In the era when large displacement is king, motorcycle enterprises should take Yamaha’s attitude, stand in the most basic position of consumers, and make small and medium displacement more grounded and locomotive-like with pious posture.

　　Main technical parameters of Skyhawk 125

　　Engine form single cylinder air cooling SOHC four-stroke

　　Displacement 124mL

　　The compression ratio is 10.0:1

　　The maximum power is 7.4kW(7800r/min).

　　The maximum torque is 9.5 nm (6000 r/min).

　　The fuel tank capacity is 13L

　　Seat height 780mm

　　Minimum ground clearance is 160 mm.

　　The curb weight is 120kg.

　　Tire F:2.75-18 R:90/90-18

　　May 3rd is the fourth day of the May 1st holiday.

　　While enjoying the holiday life

　　Don’t forget.

　　The 5th to 7th days are working days.

　　Special reminder

　　Go to work on May 7 (Saturday)

　　next

　　There are also these changes to be noted.

　　After May 4th.

　　High speed is no longer free.

　　During the "May 1" period

　　Freeways are exempt from seven or less seats.

　　Toll for small passenger vehicles

　　Specific free time period

　　From 00: 00 to April 30th.At 24: 00 on May 4,

　　The time when the vehicle leaves the exit toll lane shall prevail.

　　Rainy days will leave.

　　High temperature in many places returns to 30℃

　　The May Day holiday begins with a rainy day.

　　But it began to clear up a few days after the holiday.

　　The temperature will rise in most parts of China.

　　The warming in the north is even stronger.

　　The highest temperature in parts of North China and other places can reach 33℃

　　The degree of local heating is rare in early May.

　　Multi-destination return is required within 48 hours

　　Negative proof of nucleic acid

　　The May Day holiday is coming to an end. What are the epidemic prevention and control policies for returning to work in various places?

　　Beijing: You can only board the plane with the negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure".

　　When returning to Beijing, you must hold the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure". Before arriving in Beijing or within 12 hours after arriving in Beijing, you must report to your community (village), unit, hotel, etc. through the small program of "Jingxin Help".Units in Beijing should urge employees to do another nucleic acid test within 48 hours before returning to work.

　　Since May 5, commuters must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours when they enter Beijing for the first time.After that, every time I return to Beijing, I will hold the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 7 days and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure". Non-green code personnel are strictly prohibited from entering or leaving Beijing.

　　Shanghai: Don’t come to Shanghai unless necessary.

　　Don’t come to Shanghai unless necessary. All personnel returning from Shanghai must have a negative report of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before arriving in Shanghai. Shanghai’s major railway stations and two airports are strictly inspected.For those who cannot provide relevant certificates, they must take samples at their own expense before leaving.

　　All people who come to Shanghai and return to Shanghai from or pass through the risk areas in the domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and implement strict community health management for 14 days.Covid-19 nucleic acid detection was carried out four times (days 1, 4, 7 and 14).

　　Tianjin: implement "point-to-point" closed-loop office within 7 days of arrival in Tianjin.

　　Continue to implement the system of negative nucleic acid test certificate verification within 48 hours before arrival in Tianjin and "landing inspection" within 24 hours after arrival in Tianjin. We will continue to implement centralized isolation of people returning to Tianjin in high-risk areas, home isolation of people returning to Tianjin in county-level administrative areas where high-risk areas are located, and nucleic acid screening of people returning to Tianjin in land border port cities and employees in high-risk positions.

　　The work unit urged the staff to implement "peer-to-peer" closed-loop office within 7 days of arrival in Tianjin.It is forbidden to have dinner parties and go to public places where people gather.Nucleic acid detection was carried out on the 1 ST, 3 rd and 7 th day after arrival in Tianjin.

　　Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province: No nucleic acid detection will pop up within 48 hours.

　　All stone-returning personnel must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. After "landing" nucleic acid detection,If it is more than 48 hours in the stone, it is necessary to conduct another nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　If the person who returns to stone fails to carry out nucleic acid detection within 48 hours, Hebei Health Code willA pop-up prompt appears.

　　Shenyang, Liaoning: nucleic acid detection was conducted once a day for the first 3 days.

　　All overseas returnees will be inspected upon landing,Perform nucleic acid detection once a day for the first 3 days, with an interval of not less than 24 hours;In the first three days, in principle, "two points (residence and work) and one line", do not take public transportation such as buses and subways, do not gather or have dinner.

　　Taiyuan, Shanxi: It is required to conduct nucleic acid testing immediately at the landing site.

　　All returnees from outside the province must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.Samples should be taken immediately at the drop point,Conduct a nucleic acid test and report to the community (village) in advance.

　　Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: It must be reported within 12 hours before or after arrival.

　　All returning personnel from other places must report to the local community (village), unit or hotel within 12 hours before or after arrival.The advocacy unit requires employees to add nucleic acid within 48 hours before returning to work, and take home office before the negative test results come out.

　　Changchun, Jilin: It is required to contact the community (village) before returning.

　　Before returning to grow, you should take the initiative to contact the community (village) where you live, and return to grow with a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

　　Harbin, Heilongjiang: Those who arrive and return from border port cities in the province will be tested for nucleic acid again within 24 hours of landing.

　　Anyone who arrives in Kazakhstan from a border port city in the province shall check his past itinerary and residence history, and shall check the negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test, and must have another nucleic acid test within 24 hours of landing. For those who fail to provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours,Implement inspection on landing of major imports.

　　Hefei, Anhui Province: People returning from epidemic risk areas should be subject to centralized health observation.

　　Personnel returning to fertilizer in high-risk areas and epidemic-sensitive areas should be subject to centralized health observation. For special cases such as returning fertilizer for emergency medical treatment, you can continue to report through the 12345 hotline and open a green channel to ensure medical treatment and medicine purchase. People returning to fertilizer in low-risk areas will take free nucleic acid sampling with the negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours, without waiting for the test results to come out.

　　Nanchang, Jiangxi: The "landing inspection" was implemented at the first time and place.

　　In the past 14 days, people in high-risk areas and local case reporting areas must report to the community (village) or unit 3 days in advance and carry negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 24 hours. The rest of the people from other provinces and other parts of the province who come back to Chang must report to the community or unit 3 days in advance, and hold the green code of "Changtong Code" or "Gantong Code", the green card of "Communication Travel Card" and the negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours."Landing inspection" and "two inspections in three days" will be carried out at the first time and place after entering Chang.Before the nucleic acid test results come out, you must monitor your health at home or wait in a safe place.

　　Jinan, Shandong province: antigen testing will be carried out immediately after returning to China.

　　After the arrival of the foreign personnel, they should strictly check the health code, travel code and negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.And immediately carry out antigen testing, and after the result is negative, you can enter the economy.

　　Zhengzhou, Henan: It must be reported 3 days in advance.

　　Personnel returning from outside Zhengzhou (including drivers and passengers of trucks entering Zhengzhou from outside the province) shall3 days in advance in the "Zheng Hao Office" APP, "Yushiban" APP or "Alipay" APP for filing,Contact the community where you live, the work unit (school) or the receiving unit for filing matters. When entering Zheng, foreign returnees from the province and those from cities with local epidemic in the province must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Wuhan, Hubei Province: Failure to implement the "three-day two inspections" will be given a "gray code"

　　People returning from other provinces must provide negative proof of 48-hour nucleic acid test and implement "three days and two tests", otherwise they will be given a "gray code". Wuhan is located at Tianhe Airport, Wuchang Railway Station, Wuhan Railway Station, Hankou Railway Station and 63 high-speed entrances.All of them are equipped with 24-hour free sampling site for nucleic acid detection.

　　Guangzhou, Guangdong: In principle, "two points and one line" in the first three days.

　　Those returning from outside the province will carry out nucleic acid detection for 3 days and 2 tests (at least 24 hours apart) and self-health monitoring for 11 days. In principle, the first 3 days will be "two points (residence and work) and one line". Those who have lived in the city where the high-risk area is located within 14 days must provide the green code of "health code" and the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Chongqing: You must stay at home before the nucleic acid test results of "three days and two inspections" come out.

　　All foreign personnel returning from Chongqing in the city must hold negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and green code of "health code" and have a nucleic acid test within 24 hours.Stay at home until the results of three days and two tests, including 24-hour nucleic acid test, come out.For those who come to and return from Chongqing in middle and high-risk areas,Centralized isolation medical observation was carried out for 14 days, during which at least 5 nucleic acid tests were carried out.

　　Chengdu, Sichuan: After scanning the Sichuan code, the temporary window will pop up, and the nucleic acid can be eliminated within 24 hours.

　　All personnel who come back to Rong should not only provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, check health code and communication itinerary card,It is also necessary to scan the "special place code for immediate inspection when entering Sichuan" through "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link" at each inspection point entering Sichuan.After scanning the "incoming code", a 24-hour temporary pop-up window will appear on the mobile phone. After receiving the information of the temporary pop-up, a nucleic acid test must be completed in Sichuan within 24 hours.(You can test nucleic acid at the nearest destination for free with temporary pop-up window and ID card)When the nucleic acid test result is negative, the temporary pop-up window will be automatically lifted after 24 hours.

　　Xi ‘an, Shaanxi: People in high-risk areas should be isolated for 14 days.

　　Returnees in the province will be released after temperature measurement, inspection of Shaanxi health code and big data travel code. Returnees from epidemic cities in the province should register information, check Shaanxi health code and big data travel code, and release them after on-site nucleic acid sampling. In low-risk areas outside the province, strictly check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, communication big data travel card and "one code pass" in Xi’ an, conduct a nucleic acid sampling on the spot, register personal information and release it, and conduct another nucleic acid test on the third day after arriving in Xi’ an. For returnees in high-risk areas, the measures of centralized isolation for 14 days shall be implemented.

　　Urumqi, Xinjiang: There are different policies for entering and returning to Ukraine by railway, highway and plane.

　　Return to Ukraine by railway. Check the health code and the negative report of 48-hour nucleic acid test at the beginning of the train. Those who have no negative report of 48-hour nucleic acid test are not allowed to get on the train. Return to Ukraine by road. Drivers and passengers of freight vehicles who live in Shilaiwu and return to Ukraine in low-risk areas outside Xinjiang, with 48-hour negative report of nucleic acid detection, pass through the highway pass after nucleic acid detection, temperature measurement, code scanning and green code inspection. Return to Ukraine by plane. Before boarding the plane, the airline will check the negative report of nucleic acid test, green code of health code and temperature measurement within 48 hours, publicize and guide passengers to register for Xinjiang government affairs App and fill in the declaration for entering Xinjiang.

　　Producer Tang Yi

　　Producer Shu Fang Yiting

　　Editor Liu Junting

[Global Network Culture Channel reporter Dai Yu] Intangible cultural heritage (referred to as "intangible heritage") is an important part of excellent traditional culture, which embodies the wisdom and creation of people of all ethnic groups and provides the broad masses with a continuous sense of identity, pride and gain. It is a valuable cultural wealth of people of all ethnic groups.

Since Kunqu Opera was selected as UNESCO’s "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in 2001, in just over 20 years, China has not only won the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List with 42 intangible heritages, but also created a model of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics and embarked on a road of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics, providing China experience and China’s plan for regional and international intangible cultural heritage protection. These vivid practices have highlighted the image of China as a country with intangible resources and reflected the responsibility of a big country.

Recently, during the 7th China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo, Ma Shengde, former deputy director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and a first-class inspector, was interviewed by a reporter from the Culture Channel of the World Wide Web to talk about the "past lives" of intangible cultural heritage protection and share his thoughts on the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.

"Intangible heritage is an important resource for sustainable development. The most precious thing is the embodiment of cultural creativity. "Ma Shengde said that our ancestors transformed their imagination of distant beauty into thinking and exploration, and finally formed a rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage, which brought us the knowability of China culture, which was a great incentive for people’s creation today.

He emphasized that intangible heritage should enter modern life, which is not only an important concept of intangible heritage protection, but also conforms to the basic laws and characteristics of intangible heritage’s own development. Today, rural revitalization has given intangible heritage protection a new starting point, which requires people to further realize that the core of intangible heritage protection is the inheritor; We should attach importance to and spread the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and spiritual value carried by intangible cultural heritage. In the active protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, we need to grasp the scale of "intervention", follow the concept of holistic protection, build a sustainable intangible cultural heritage protection ecosystem, and contribute China’s strength and China’s wisdom to promote the harmony, friendship and cultural sharing of human society.

People-oriented is live transmission’s legacy.

"China’s non-legacy protection for the past 20 years is not too long, but many of our ideas are ahead." Ma Shengde told the World Wide Web cultural reporter that compared with the developed countries that started intangible cultural heritage protection as early as the middle of last century, the systematic intangible cultural heritage protection work in China was gradually carried out under the framework of the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003. The Convention on Intangible Heritage emphasizes the important concepts of "inheritance from generation to generation", "liveliness" and "re-creation", but there is no concept of "inheritor". In practice, China initiated the identification of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage projects on the basis of drawing lessons from international intangible cultural heritage protection experience, which is the development of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention and an important exploration and vivid practice of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics.

Why should we identify "representative inheritors"? First of all, we need to correctly understand what intangible cultural heritage is-nonmaterialExperts have verified this concept, and its original meaning in French and English is: untouchable. That is to say, things can be touched, and immaterial things cannot be touched; Japan and South Korea call immateriality "intangible cultural wealth", as opposed to material heritage. Material is tangible, the Great Wall and the Forbidden City are tangible, but immaterial is intangible. Such as: our twenty-four solar terms, the superb skills of the inheritors, and the "looking, smelling, asking and feeling" of the master of Chinese medicine. The existing way of this skill is the accumulation of various social practical experiences of individuals, groups and nations in the long historical process, and this accumulated experience is finally transformed into a knowledge system of human beings and exists as a cultural memory and way of thinking. Therefore, "experience, knowledge and skills" are the core elements of non-genetic inheritance, Ma Shengde emphasized.

Intangible heritage skills need to be passed down from generation to generation, which is the characteristic of intangible heritage and the unique charm of intangible heritage. The reason why the Intangible Heritage Convention emphasizes heritage is thatFrom generation to generation, first of all,This is because the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is based on people. People can’t live for thousands of years, but things can last for thousands of years. For example, Notre Dame de Paris in France has experienced more than 800 years, and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda in Shanxi Province in China has lasted for 1000 years, which is the characteristic of material heritage. The inheritance of non-legacy depends on the inheritance of living people from generation to generation, and the intergenerational inheritance can not be interrupted and its vitality can be continued. This is the characteristic of non-legacy. So it is called "live transmission". UNESCO changed the original management department of intangible heritage from "intangible heritage office" to "living heritage office", which strengthened the living characteristics of intangible heritage.

Secondly,The concept of "passing on from generation to generation" conforms to the inheritance characteristics of intangible heritage, such as the inheritance of intangible heritage, family inheritance and other modes, and the inheritance pedigree between each generation is very clear. This way has become a common phenomenon in human social practice, a consensus law that has been influenced by others, and a very familiar local knowledge system. For example, many ethnic groups in China have a tradition of genealogy, and the inheritance of the family is clearly recorded in the genealogy, which is very rigorous and scientific. Genealogy is a sacred thing of a family, which should be handed down from generation to generation and protected.

Again,People are the main carrier of inheritance, and its skills are difficult to be recorded by means of written classics. In addition, many of our ethnic groups have languages but no words, and the inheritance of the heritage mainly depends on oral instruction, word of mouth, and words and deeds. There is a classification of intangible heritage in the Convention on Intangible Heritage called "oral tradition and expression", which pays attention to the existence and importance of oral traditional expression in the inheritance of human cultural heritage. The most typical case is the three epics of King Gelsall, Manas and Jianger in China, which have been in the form of oral tradition since live transmission. There are many heritages, such as traditional opera, traditional dance, traditional music and other performing arts. It takes a long time to pass on the skills between master and apprentice. There are also some things that can only be understood, such as artistic charm, style, vivid and superb artistic expression, which have a strong personalized color. The learning and grasping of these elements depends on the individual’s understanding, talent, artistic feeling and the teacher’s constant inspiration. The inheritance of such cultural heritage cannot be completed by means of written classics. Therefore, these characteristics determine that the way of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage pays more attention to the way of "handed down from generation to generation and live transmission" between people. The key core here is the role of "people".

Up to now, there are 3,062 national intangible heritage inheritors, of which more than 400 have passed away. Ma Shengde said that the greatest significance of identifying the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage lies in: "We realize that the core of intangible cultural heritage protection is’ people’, especially the inheritors who have mastered superb skills. In the protection of intangible heritage in the past 20 years, we have realized the protection of intangible heritage. Without people, we can’t talk about the inheritance and protection of living conditions. This is an important feature of the practice of protecting China. "

The institutional advantage of concentrating on doing great things

Late start and "rich family background" are the characteristics and difficulties of intangible cultural heritage protection in China. Ma Shengde said that the institutional advantage of concentrating on major events is the key to the outstanding achievements of intangible cultural heritage protection in China. "In the past 20 years, cultural institutions at all levels in China have set up special departments for the protection of intangible cultural heritage", especially a four-level protection list with countries, provinces, cities and counties as units. "Declare from bottom to top, and finally select the project that is the most representative and influential of China’s outstanding traditional culture from the national intangible cultural heritage projects and declare it to the United Nations." Ma Shengde said that this is also the intangible protection mode practiced in China.

Ma Shengde pointed out that the Party and the government attached great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, so that the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China can achieve today’s achievements. Since 2005, we have spent five years conducting a nationwide survey of intangible cultural heritage, systematically registering and cataloguing intangible cultural heritage resources, and basically finding out the intangible cultural heritage "property" scattered among the people, with nearly 870,000 intangible cultural heritage projects. On June 1st, 2011, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law was officially promulgated and implemented, which marked that China’s intangible cultural heritage began to enter the track of legal protection and pushed the intangible cultural heritage protection into a new era of vigorous development. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, in the state-led intangible cultural heritage protection planning and deployment, we will further strengthen the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance system of intangible cultural heritage protection, improve the inheritance level of intangible cultural heritage protection, increase the intensity of non-genetic broadcasting, and promote the cause of intangible cultural heritage protection to make greater progress.

Non-legacy protection and inheritance of Chinese cultural genes

In June this year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other ten departments issued the Notice on Promoting the High-quality Inheritance and Development of Traditional Crafts, further strengthening the rescue records of traditional crafts and encouraging the inheritance practice, and helping traditional crafts to play a greater role in the people’s better life. Ma Shengde recalled that in March 2016, the first traditional craft workstation in China was established in Hami, Xinjiang.

The local Uyghur embroidery in Hami is deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture. On the basis of accepting Suzhou embroidery and Beijing embroidery in the Central Plains and integrating with the local ethnic customs and aesthetic tastes, it has created "Hami Uyghur embroidery" with distinctive ethnic characteristics and rich regional customs, which is unique in Xinjiang’s national embroidery art. However, with the impact of modern lifestyle, Hami Uygur embroidery was once weak.

After the establishment of Hami traditional craft workstation, teachers and students from Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts collected and recorded the traditional patterns of Hami embroidery in a rescue way. A group of fashion designers have designed and developed new products such as earphones, wallets and furniture products based on the traditional patterns and raw materials of Hami embroidery, and even applied Hami embroidery to haute couture fashion, making it shine on the international runway. While accepting orders, Uyghur embroidered mothers re-inspired their enthusiasm and vitality for traditional embroidery art.

Ma Shengde said that this government-led working mode of establishing a platform conducive to the protection, inheritance and market development of intangible cultural heritage not only allows more embroidered mothers to actively participate, but also establishes an industrial product chain with the help of external forces, so that the skills can be protected and passed down in production, so that intangible cultural heritage can move towards today’s social life and attract more younger generations.

"The core pattern of Hami embroidery is peony. Peony flower is a traditional auspicious pattern from the Central Plains, and it is the cultural gene of this heritage. " Ma Shengde told the World Wide Web cultural reporter that Hami embroidery is the most powerful witness of the cultural exchange between Uygur and Central Plains in Hami, Xinjiang in the history of China. The cultural genes and symbols inherited in Hami embroidery not only have its visible cultural elements, but also tell the historical story of national friendship and cultural integration invisibly-this is the core spiritual value of our non-genetic inheritance.　

Beware of misunderstandings and establish a correct concept of intangible cultural heritage protection

In recent two years, Ma Shengde has been busy writing new books. He condensed the vivid cases and personal experiences of intangible cultural heritage protection that he has devoted himself to for many years, and traveled all over the country and many countries and regions in the world into this manuscript in the form of pictures and texts, in order to popularize and spread the correct concept of intangible cultural heritage protection to the public.

Ma Shengde emphasized that intangible cultural heritage belongs to a living culture, and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should be the inheritance of people-oriented skills and cultural spirit, not material inheritance. "The behavior of paying too much attention to the economic value and market benefit of the heritage has led to the deviation in the direction of intangible protection in some places." In the investigation, Ma Shengde found that in the declaration of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects, all the projects with no market value and economic value were removed in some places, and all the folk literature projects were not declared in some areas. Even these heritage projects have high social awareness, but they are neglected because they cannot produce direct economic benefits. These practices seriously deviate from the correct direction of intangible cultural heritage protection. This is a phenomenon that Ma Shengde noticed when he visited various places in recent two years, which caused him to be uneasy as a researcher.

He said that there are ten categories of intangible cultural heritage in China, among which traditional skills, traditional fine arts and traditional medicine processing skills with commodity attributes can be applied to "productive protection". For example, tea-making, wine-making, brewing and catering projects, as well as spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, etc. These projects have commodity attributes and market attributes, and can enter the market as commodities, so the concept of productive protection is in line with the characteristics of this kind of heritage. At the same time, some projects in other categories do not have the ability to directly generate income. If we only pay attention to the heritages with economic value and neglect other heritages that cannot generate economic value and market benefits, it will inevitably lead to the imbalance between the whole non-legacy projects, which will cause different feelings for the non-genetic inheritors, and also lead to the deviation in orientation at the overall level of society, and the non-legacy protection will enter a misunderstanding. In fact, this is a retrogressive phenomenon in the concept of intangible protection. Ma Shengde reminded that once it deviates from its own development law and original intention of protection, it will destroy the ecosystem of intangible cultural heritage protection.

"Intangible heritage itself is a carrier of spirit, and intangible heritage is the most precious spiritual value, which is the core of intangible heritage protection. Based on such an important cognition, we compare the intangible heritage to: the spiritual home of the Chinese nation, the DNA of Chinese culture, and the symbol of national cultural identity. " Ma Shengde, for example, said that folk literature has always been a difficult point in the work of intangible cultural heritage protection. It cannot directly produce economic value, but it has built a spiritual home for mankind. The most typical is the epic in folk literature, which is a very grand spiritual and cultural pillar of a nation. Epic praises national heroes, whose names and images have spiritual symbols. The worship of heroes has formed a group’s common values.

Therefore, in the protection of intangible heritage, it is necessary to develop in a balanced way, give consideration to all fields of heritage, establish a holistic heritage view, and develop in an all-round and coordinated way.

Cultural revival is integrated into modern life.

When it comes to intangible cultural heritage, many people associate it with the ancient way of life, but in Ma Shengde’s view, the most precious thing of intangible cultural heritage is creativity. "The wisdom of the ancients needs awe, and we also need sustainable development.". The protection of intangible cultural heritage is not to make it a "giant panda" in the zoo, nor to copy ancient artifacts, but to find spiritual connection with contemporary people in live transmission.

"We propose a cultural renaissance, not a cultural retro."Ma Shengde emphasized that it is our ultimate goal to make the intangible heritage of ancient traditions enter modern life and become an important way of life for people. Live transmission’s legacy in today’s world should conform to modern people’s aesthetics and lifestyle, blend into the new atmosphere of the times, and do not advocate keeping it intact. Like the evolution of Chinese characters in China, the fonts from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script, official script, regular script … are not static, but the hieroglyphics of square characters remain unchanged. From the writing on bamboo slips to the display on mobile phones and computers today, although the external expression has changed, the cultural genes of Chinese characters have always been passed on.

Intangible heritage is ancient and traditional, and it doesn’t mean that the longer it exists, the more precious it is. Ma Shengde pointed out that this is also a common misunderstanding in people’s understanding of intangible heritage. Whether it’s the four great inventions or the twenty-four solar terms ….. these once creative labor wisdom embodies the strong vitality and creativity of Chinese culture, and they are all great contributions made by the Chinese nation to human development. Therefore, the object of intangible cultural heritage protection is not that the longer a project exists, the more valuable it will be, but whether it can meet the needs of sustainable development. Is there any innovation? Non-genetic inheritance is always the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

"Chang ‘e V", "Yutu", "Zhu Rong" and "Tiangong No.1" … In today’s China aerospace project, the most advanced scientific and technological products and the names of space stations all come from ancient myths in Chinese civilization. "These names are very accurate and strongly consistent with our ancient people’s exploration and yearning for the universe and the sky in myths and legends. They are all stories that exist in our folk literature classics and have been in live transmission. " Ma Shengde pointed out that we didn’t use such names as "Athena", "Apollo" and "Zeus", but looked for inspiration from ancient national myths, which is the continuation and rebirth of China’s excellent traditional culture today. "Clever integration of high-tech products with traditional culture is an excellent practice of national top-level design for intangible cultural heritage modernization. These impressive’ China names’ have attracted worldwide attention and become the best overseas spread of China culture. It is this charm that folk literature heritage has. "　

Non-legacy innovation and communication, grasp the "scale of intervention"

How can intangible cultural heritage be better integrated into modern life? Ma Shengde believes that this is a very important proposition in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Because heritage is a great creation of our ancestors and a precious legacy left by our ancestors, we need to grasp the scale and measure when we protect and utilize intangible heritage and integrate it into modern life, that is, the scale of intervention. In the protection and utilization, we need to have a heart of awe first, and we need to treat the heritage carefully, and we can’t rudely exercise and "hurt the bones" to transform the heritage.

For example, the epic Gesar is a folk literary heritage that spreads in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other regions, and celebrates the story of King Gelsall, a great hero. Qinghai Guoluo is the main spreading area of Gesar epic. In 2016, the Ministry of Culture established the "Gesar Culture (Guoluo) Ecological Protection Experimental Zone" in Qinghai Guoluo to protect this heroic epic regionally. During the protection and utilization of intangible traditional crafts in the ecological protection zone, the rich resources of Gesar epic were fully tapped. In the cooperation between the local and the Academy of Fine Arts of Shanghai University, the cultural elements of Gesar heroic epic were extracted and cooperated with Shanghai’s "Hero Brand" pens to create a set of "Hero Brand" pen gift combinations, which made people see the charm of the old brand and the intangible cross-border.

"The two" heroes "are well combined." Ma Shengde said that it is necessary to encourage this kind of adherence to the laws of cultural heritage, so that the intrinsic value of intangible cultural heritage can be properly combined with external manifestations-that is, the "scale of intervention" can be better grasped.

Ma Shengde pointed out that in recent years, our research and training programs for Chinese intangible cultural heritage inheritors, China traditional craft revitalization program and traditional craft workstations have all made positive and beneficial explorations in the field of intangible cultural heritage entering modern life. However, we must also be clear that the active protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage cannot be separated from certain dissemination and sharing. Especially in today’s information age, we should make good use of modern technology and means in content carrier and communication mode. For example, it is difficult to protect national languages and dialects, but at present, there are films with dialect interpretation, which are performed by influential stars in dialects, and dialect protection and mass communication are well realized.

In addition, animation adaptation is also an effective way to activate intangible cultural heritage. The domestic animated film "Lion Boy" tells the story of a group of teenagers who love and inherit Guangdong’s non-legacy "Lion Dance". Ma Shengde was also moved by the arduous journey from lion dance practice to winning the championship. He believes that it is a good way to popularize and spread the intangible cultural heritage for young people to make innovative expressions in the form of animation that young people like.

Now that science and technology have changed our lives, we must make full use of these means to play a role in integrating intangible cultural heritage into contemporary life. According to different levels of audience, we should explore various ways of inheritance and communication. Only with a certain communication surface can we create a better environment and conditions for inheritance. "We encourage more people of insight to actively and boldly explore the modern communication methods of intangible heritage, so that our younger generation can learn more about intangible heritage through modern technology and communication methods, so as to achieve the purpose of inheritance and protection." Ma Shengde Road.

Cultural sharing to build a new chapter of human sustainable development

At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms Countdown" surprised the global audience, especially for Ma Shengde. He once served as the head of the delegation of China’s application for the 24 solar terms, and went through the whole application process.

"In an international large-scale sports event, it is not only a cultural heritage, but also a promotion and dissemination of excellent cultural heritage to share this intangible heritage with the world by using one of the excellent traditional cultures of the Chinese nation as an idea." Ma Shengde said that the twenty-four solar terms have the widest recognition, and they are timeless, interdisciplinary, ethnic, regional and ideological, and there is no hierarchy. From ancient times to the present, emperors and ordinary people must follow the laws of solar terms. Especially today, we look at the peak of wisdom and creation that the ancients once reached. "It gives people an incentive today and increases the cultural confidence and pride of our nation. Intangible heritage provides a vivid case of national culture live transmission, which needs to be learned, studied and learned in our future sustainable development. "

"The twenty-four solar terms also reflect the extensive sharing of intangible cultural heritage around the world." Ma Shengde believes that there are many ways and ideas that can be used for reference to solve the relationship between people and between nations, regions and countries.

Ma Shengde, for example, in Xinjiang, China, there is a non-legacy named "Maixi Refu", which means "gathering" and "place" in Uygur language. It is a comprehensive folk entertainment activity that integrates folk songs and dances, musical instruments, competitive performances and games. On holidays, after the harvest, at weddings, and at all times when people are happy, people who can sing and dance will gather in droves, hold the Maixirefu and dance the cheerful Maixirefu. Among them, there is also a kind of apology called "Maxi Refu", which is held for the negligent parties to ask for understanding, remove grievances and mediate relations.

"If there is a contradiction or dispute between people, the elders in the village will come forward to preside over the Maixi hot, prompting the two parties to re-establish friendship, worship tea and apologize to each other." Ma Shengde said that such an ancient and traditional way can make people turn swords into spears in music and dance, which is a way we can learn from today to deal with contradictions. "In the protection of intangible cultural heritage, we encourage this way to resolve contradictions in the bud and deal with disputes. Bring its enlightenment and significance to the sustainable development of our mankind. " If some disputes among the people have to be resolved in court, it will inevitably lead to mutual embarrassment, more disharmony in people’s relations, and even deeper grievances from now on! Then, it is the most harmonious relationship to deal with it in such a way as "apologizing to Maixi Refu". The cultural connotation of these heritages is worth exploring in our protection.

Ma Shengde pointed out that the earth is the home of human survival. Just as environmental protection and climate issues have become issues of common concern all over the world today, non-legacy is also of great significance to the sustainable development of mankind. "UNESCO promotes the protection of non-legacy from the international level, and it is also that various countries have realized the pivotal role and great potential played by non-legacy." Therefore, the United Nations encourages the sharing of heritage, so that cultural heritage can be shared worldwide. It is hoped that countries and regions will understand each other, respect each other and share the harmonious relationship and peaceful environment brought about by cultural heritage.

According to the declaration rules formulated by UNESCO, heritage projects with "homologous sharing" can be jointly declared by heritage sharing countries or separately. In the process of joint declaration, joint protection and joint sharing of intangible cultural heritage, friendship, cooperation, exchange and cultural sharing between nations and nations can be enhanced. For example, China and Mongolia jointly declared the Mongolian "long-tune folk songs" and Malaysia jointly declared the "ship delivery king". The legacy of "Falcon Domestication" has been jointly declared in 24 countries around the world.

The greatest charm of intangible cultural heritage bears witness to human creativity.

Intangible heritage bears witness to human creativity, is a melting pot of cultural diversity, and is also a symbol of a regional or national cultural identity. "Our culture can’t be built on the basis of rootless trees and passive water, but must be carried forward in excellent traditions. Many of our folk cultures were difficult to appreciate in the past, but they showed a strong vitality, which was like an underground river. This vitality is also an important resource for us to achieve sustainable development. " Ma Shengde said that the key core of UNESCO’s promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection is to provide experience for the challenges faced by the survival and development of human society through the human creativity and cultural diversity embodied by the intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups around the world, so as to realize the sustainable development of man and nature, man and society. This is also the greatest charm of the legacy. For example, our folk customs such as festival ceremonies play an irreplaceable role in building contemporary social harmony, family harmony, national unity and cultural identity. We also have many non-legacy projects of productive protection of traditional skills, which have great potential in improving the quality of life of contemporary people, enriching people’s diversified living needs and promoting employment. In the national policy of helping the poor and getting rich vigorously promoted by the China Municipal Government, the projects of non-legacy traditional skills have played an active role. There are also our Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera, Dong folk songs, flowers, Miao Xiu, guqin, epics, traditional dances, etc. These heritages not only bear witness to human creativity,But also an important resource for the development and re-creation of our contemporary culture.

Just like the legend of "butterfly lovers" in China, it was originally a tragic oral literature project, but later a series of artistic products were derived from such a legendary story. Many works of art appeal to both refined and popular tastes, and are well received by the general public, such as violin concerto, symphony, film, opera, ballet, various traditional opera arts and other hundreds of cultural expressions. The plot of "become a butterfly" in this heritage is the crowning touch of this legendary story, full of imagination, which sublimates this tragic story to a superb level. Such a cultural heritage is the crystallization of human wisdom and the creative product of culture, which fully embodies the imagination and creativity of human genius.

"The plot of’ become a butterfly’ in Liang Zhuzhong is wonderful!" Ma Shengde told movingly that "become a butterfly" embodies Chinese’s aesthetics and emotions, which is a valuable intangible cultural heritage and can be shared with the world as an intangible beauty of China. He stressed that,The ancient cultural heritage embodies the wisdom of many ancestors. "In the past, we didn’t pay enough attention to these heritages. Now we should study, extract and apply them better to provide better spiritual guidance for contemporary human life."(End)

CCTV News:Recently, some media have received complaints from consumers, saying that the mobile phone of their loved ones has been charged a roaming package fee called "Family Province", and the roaming fee for mobile phones has been cancelled as early as 2017. Why do you keep charging for services that have been cancelled? China Mobile’s customer service responded that users will always charge by default if they don’t take the initiative to cancel.

The reporter searched on the internet complaint platform and found that the phenomenon of unknown deduction and hidden charges by the three major operators still occurs from time to time. However, the above phenomenon has not been paid enough attention due to factors such as being difficult to be discovered, involving a small amount of money and high cost of safeguarding rights.

Roaming fee cancellation package is still charged. Customer service: users will always charge by default if they don’t take the initiative to cancel.

Recently, Mr. Zhao found that the mobile phone of the elderly at home has been charged the "family province" package fee. Mr. Zhao said that because the elderly at home had worked in the field for a period of time before retirement, he handled this business for the elderly at that time in order to save communication fees.

Mr. Zhao said that he had forgotten that there was still this set meal, because the amount was not much, and the old people at home didn’t pay attention to it every time the fee was deducted. However, recently, when he was helping the elderly to sort out unused mobile phone numbers, he found that the bills of the past few years also included this package fee.

But what puzzles him is that as early as September 2017, the three major operators have cancelled long-distance and roaming charges nationwide, so why has this package been deducted? "Roaming fees are not collected. What’s the point of this package? Why doesn’t the move cancel actively? "

In view of this situation, Beijing Mobile Phone Customer Service said that the "domestic roaming plan" service requires users to send SMS to unsubscribe, otherwise even if the service no longer exists, the fee will still be deducted. The customer service staff said that "the cancelled business will also generate package charges" is a system problem, and he can’t solve it, so he can only apply to the superior for handling.

According to the "China Mobile Communication Customer Network Access Service Agreement" officially issued by Beijing Mobile, it is clearly stipulated that "in case of unified adjustment of the tariff standard by the competent government department, this agreement will be implemented at the specified time according to the adjusted tariff standard by the competent government department." Obviously, Mobile has not fulfilled its promise in the agreement. In the face of the business that the government has already stipulated that it will no longer charge, Mobile is still charging the package fee.

Why are the services of nearly 200,000 operators always unsatisfactory?

In 2016, when Mr. Li of Xuzhou handled the mobile phone number under his personal name, Mobile handled the business of phone bill withholding and color ring back tone for him on the grounds that he recommended to bind the family number for free. Later, the mobile phone number was abandoned for many years. On February 14th this year, while checking the phone bill for his family, Mr. Li learned that the previously abandoned mobile phone number had been deducting the phone bill from his family, with a total deduction of 1,728 yuan.

"I haven’t received any reminder from the operator for so many years. I called 10086 customer service to complain, and it’s been ten days, and I didn’t get a satisfactory result." Mr. Li said that Xuzhou Mobile was willing to refund its CRBT fee for two years later, but he was not satisfied.

Mr. Li hopes that Mobile can compensate all the expenses deducted from the mobile phone number in the past six years. At the same time, he thinks that the services provided by Mobile are suspected of fraud. According to the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Mobile should pay it a total of 6,912 yuan according to the principle of "one refund and three losses". Mr. Li revealed that he had filed a complaint on the complaint platform on February 27 this year, but he has not received a substantive response from Mobile.

Like Mr. Li, waiting for the mobile response, there is Ms. Yang who was "inexplicably" opened the monthly traffic package business last week. Ms. Yang said that she had successfully drawn a member of a video website when she participated in an APP lottery. After entering her mobile phone number and verification code, she immediately received a short message from China Mobile, saying that she had launched the mobile "30 yuan 10G monthly subscription" package.

"I don’t want to open this business. I contacted the mobile APP customer service early the next morning to cancel this package, but the other party told me that I couldn’t cancel it, and I had to wait for the operator to contact me." On the morning of that day, Ms. Yang called the customer service staff several times, and the other party responded that it could not be cancelled. In the meantime, Mobile never contacted her. "When it was opened, it was only necessary to receive a verification code. When canceling the business, the consumer could not cancel it after many twists and turns."

The above two consumers are not alone. Only on the complaint platform of Black Cat, there are nearly 200,000 complaints against China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, while there are more than 100,000 complaints against China Mobile. Through combing, CCTV reporters found that these complaints include the automatic deduction of the changed package without the user’s knowledge, the difficulty of inducing the opening of a new package and canceling it, and the automatic deduction of the package after exceeding the traffic.

(Complaints against the three major operators on the black cat complaint platform)

Lawyer: Operators should take the initiative to disclose the changes of charges to consumers, and suggest canceling the charges for caller ID of mobile phones.

Zhou Shihong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of Anhui Lawyers Association and director of Anhui Tianrui Law Firm, said that the above-mentioned operators’ operation methods have infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Lawyer Zhou explained that in most cases, the amount involved in the hidden deduction of fees by operators is usually small, and the cost of rights protection is relatively high, so many consumers can’t choose it.

In addition, "there is still information asymmetry, and it is difficult for ordinary people to tell the difference between many packages provided by operators", so many consumers have been "accidentally" handled a certain business, and some have found it after a long time, but it is very difficult to cancel it. Lawyer Zhou believes that as an operator, it should take the initiative to disclose and inform consumers of the changing charging rules. "What should be collected should not be collected, which is related to the honest operation of enterprises."

During the interview, Mr. Zhou also introduced to the CCTV reporter the proposal he put forward at the two sessions this year about "telecom operators canceling the charges for caller ID of mobile phones". Similar to the "hidden charges" mentioned in this article, some respondents said that they still don’t know that operators are charging users for caller ID fees at present.

Lawyer Zhou found in the investigation that the charging standards of different operators in different regions are not the same, which are generally below 10 yuan per household per month, ranging from 3 to 6 yuan. Some of them are included in the tariff package, and some directly indicate the caller ID fee. At present, there are about 1.6 billion mobile phone users in China. According to the fact that 50% of the users open the caller ID function, the annual caller ID fee charged by operators is 28.8 billion yuan based on the monthly 3 yuan of each household. In addition, some fixed telephones also charge for caller ID.

Lawyer Zhou believes that, first, caller ID charges are out of touch with costs. In today’s technical conditions, "caller ID" is the standard function of communication equipment, and the cost of providing "caller ID" function for operators is almost negligible (in reality, operators have never disclosed the cost basis of caller ID charging).

Second, the operator charges the caller ID fee, but it is not responsible for the wrong caller ID. In recent years, the number of online telecom fraud cases is increasing day by day, and more than 90% of them are fraudulent by tampering with telephone numbers. Criminals use or tamper with the caller ID, display the wrong number to mislead the owner and commit fraud, but operators are not responsible for this. Therefore, in order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users, we should further standardize the charging behavior of telecom operators.

In this report, we try to answer these questions:

1. How is the Cannes Film Market held this year?

2. Can the online movie market accommodate all the transactions during the film festival?

3. Can film producers buy this year’s competition films online?

4. What is the impact of online market on movie trading?

5. What else can Cannes film market do besides trading?

Special feature of 1905 film network What to do in Cannes this year should be the topic that fans are most concerned about during this period. May every year not only means how more than 100 films will meet the audience, but also means that those films will become the focus of discussion by the audience in the coming year, and what kind of films will be displayed at major film festivals.

　

Cannes Film Festival not only provides a few months’ talk for fans, but more importantly, it is one of the largest film markets in the world. In May, together with directors, actors, producers and the media, there were also representatives of film companies, agents, distributors, film foundations and other people in the industry from all over the world.

　

The market set a record in 2019　How to face difficulties in 2020?

2019 is the 60th anniversary of the Cannes Film Festival film market, which has welcomed more than 12,000 participants in an unprecedented way. This year, when the selection of three parallel units was cancelled and the date of the official screening unit was ambiguous, the future of the film market and the screening markets in many countries behind it became a topic of more concern to the industry.

　

Now, the film market has decided to hold it online this year. In its official statement, this year’s online film market will fully simulate every function offline, from the agent booth to the film agency exhibition hall; From online video conferencing to online watching movies; There will even be online forums.

But at the moment, will the online movie market still maintain the vitality of offline every year?

　

"In our platform, the film market accounts for about 10%." David, a reporter from a film media who has reported the Cannes Film Festival for many years, said, "This year, I don’t think the impact will be great, and maybe there will be a lot of transactions."

　

The person in charge of the film market said that 80% of the publishers they consulted were willing to try the online market; 66% still have the ability to buy films including films, post-production and script creation.

　

The person in charge stressed that this year’s online film market will provide an efficient and cutting-edge platform for film screening, trading and financing. The online movie market has been scheduled for May 22nd for a week.

　

Online movie market　Can you replace the seaside luxury hotel?

Walk into the movie palace and go down the stairs directly to the basement. These hundreds of planes and the two floors above them are the movie market in Cannes. Film companies and agents from various countries distribute thousands of film copyrights to all parts of the world here.

　

But among other movie people, there is an invisible "market" in Cannes, which is located in hotels lined up by the sea. Larger film companies often negotiate cooperation here. Someone from a film company once said: "The films in the movie palace market are basically films that no one wants after the copyright is robbed."

　

When the film market appears online this year, will there be "two markets"?

　

"I don’t quite agree with this statement." Li Yihua, the person in charge of Nianhua outside the window, said. In recent years, she has bought the China rights of many films in Cannes and other film festivals. "The so-called hotel is the second market, which may be a relatively large company and needs more freedom. I think the difference between talking about business and not talking about business is not so big, but the conditions and timing of negotiation. "

　

Li Yihua believes that the film market of the Film Palace actually plays an important role for sales companies to develop new customers and buyers. This is also the necessity of the existence of the official film market in Cannes.

But this year, the market turned online, and she felt that it might not be so friendly to new buyers. When selling films, sales companies may have concerns in the face of buyers they have never met.

　

In the Cannes film market transactions in the past few years, even many familiar companies talked about their cooperation intentions long in advance in order to improve the efficiency and success rate of the transactions during Cannes. Li Yihua mentioned that for new buyers, online film festivals may also bring difficulties. Not knowing the sales company and not meeting in advance will reduce the success rate of the transaction.

Advantages and disadvantages of online market　Can a film dealer buy a competition film?

The official statement of the film market of Cannes Film Festival seems to be a reassurance to film practitioners. Perhaps the only worry is what kind of films can be bought this year.

　

Recalling the experience of buying films, an industry insider who went to Cannes Film Festival all the year round revealed that every time, he had to sit down at the booth of the Film Palace market, listen to the seller’s introduction, and then spend two or three minutes watching a film. If a company has 10 films, it may take 30 to 40 minutes to watch it, and then he can start to talk about conditions, and basically he will not decide whether to buy a film immediately. Actually, it’s a waste of time

This year’s film festival was held online. In the eyes of this industry, it actually saved a lot of time for purchase and negotiation. "The same work can be done online, and there are written materials in advance, which can make better decisions. If there is a link to the demo, everyone in the company can watch it. More flexible. "

　

Li Yihua, who buys copyright for her company at major film festivals every year, agrees with this view. She said that she has to fly to four or five film festivals every year to hold meetings, watch films and sort out materials in a few days. The time is particularly tight: "If you are online, the time on the road and the time difference will be omitted. It will be more efficient for everyone to watch films directly."

　

Li Yihua told us that at this year’s Berlin Film Festival, she chose to watch the film online at home and then make a decision to buy the film: "Some foreign companies anticipated this problem and sent us the link when they showed it in Berlin. I watched a lot of competition films, and the last film I bought won this year’s Golden Bear. "

　

David, a film journalist, is generally optimistic about the online market this year. He thinks that in this year’s environment, the copyright transaction volume of online broadcasting may reach a new high. But at the same time, he is worried that because the market is held before the film festival, filmmakers may not be able to buy any "explosive" movies.

"The online market will not have much impact on procurement." Li Yihua said, "But if there is no nomination, or a stunt like a competition unit, I think it will be very difficult to buy a film." She mentioned that more than 100 films in the official and parallel units of Cannes will be concerned by the domestic media because of the name of "Cannes", but this year’s changes will make her more cautious in buying films.

　

The online transaction is solved.　Where is the offline activity going?

"The film market is a more specific, practical and functional trading platform extended by the film festival. It will include market screening, forum activities and so on, and its diversity and inclusiveness are also very important." According to Liu Lei, the operation director of China Film Foundation’s Wu Tianming Youth Film Special Fund, this is a very important part of the offline activities of Cannes Film Festival.

　

Liu Lei mentioned that the world filmmakers attracted by Cannes Film Festival will help young filmmakers understand the necessary practical skills such as film promotion skills, joint production, international finance, market strategy, market distribution and international sales.

　

Therefore, for filmmakers, the film market is a platform for buying and selling film copyrights. But at the same time, the establishment of this market is also helping young people in the industrial chain to stand on the international stage faster.

　

Liu Lei gave us an example: Xiao Gancao, our producer, was greatly encouraged after he came to Cannes. Before that, he never thought that famous actors could be used in this project, but after returning to China, he found Duan Long, and after many conversations, he "knocked him down" and became the star of the film.

When the movie market moves online, what will happen to these projects and forums outside the copyright?

Liu Lei did not disclose whether there will be relevant arrangements for this year’s Wu Tianming Youth Film Special Fund. But he said: "Some of the things that the Foundation can do is to help filmmakers in need to answer their doubts. Of course, switching to online also represents a lot of workload for Cannes film market staff. If there is anything we can do, we are also willing to contribute. "

Whether it is the Cannes Film Festival or the international film festivals in Beijing and Shanghai, for them, the work is not only a screening, but also an important part of the global or regional film industry system. The film market turnover of Beijing International Film Festival is increasing year by year; The venture capital unit of Shanghai International Film Festival has become a climate. At this time, it is even more necessary for filmmakers to support each other and make the film industry develop continuously in a new form.

　

In the interview, Liu Lei said: "Under such a global crisis, we can use this time to reflect on the future development of the film, the film itself, its commercialization, cultural attributes and so on. The film has never stopped for more than 120 years, everything will pass, and we will eventually get back on the road. "

　　How does the US Mission place an order for flash delivery? Meituan software supports flash delivery, so the delivery time is faster, so how can we place an order for flash delivery in Meituan? Little friends who are still unclear about this can take a look at the following article together!

　　1. Open the Meituan and click Run errands on the homepage.

　　2. In the help me send interface, enter the delivery address, and then click to place an order.

　　The above is the content of how the US Mission arranged by IT Encyclopedia Xiaobian orders flash, hoping to help everyone! We will continue to update the wonderful information for you, welcome to continue to pay attention to us!

　　

　　Data Map: In October, 2006, at Zhuhai Air Show, China Aviation Industry Corporation I showed the "Dark Sword" model of the concept scheme of unmanned combat aircraft for the first time, which attracted the most attention from the audience. China News Agency issued Sun Zifa photo

　　　　

The data map shows the model of China’s new fighter "Xiaolong". China News Agency issued Chen Wenshe

　　　　Zhongxin. com, Moscow, August 22 nd: The strong lineup of the China National Pavilion made its debut at the Moscow Air Show.

　　　　Author Xu Ling

　　　　From August 21 to 26, 2007, the 8th Moscow International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (MAKS 2007) was held grandly at the gromov Flight Test Institute Airport in zhukovsky, Moscow. As one of the important activities of the Russian "China Year", under the organization of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the China National Pavilion, composed of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, China Aviation Industry Corporation I, China Aviation Industry Corporation II and China Electronics Technology Corporation, and China Aviation Technology Import and Export Corporation, Beihang University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Northwestern Polytechnical University, made its debut at the Moscow Air Show with a strong lineup, which became the biggest highlight of this exhibition.

　　　　All-round development of China Airlines

　　　　China Aviation Industry, composed of AVIC I and AVIC II, exhibited a large number of military and civilian aircraft such as Xiaolong fighter, Dark Sword UAV, ARJ21 regional aircraft, H425 helicopter and Zhi 11 helicopter at this air show.

　　　　Xiaolong fighter is a new generation of single-seat and multi-mission light fighter developed by Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute of AVIC I Group and Chengdu Aircraft Industry (Group) Company. It adapts to the operational environment in the 21st century, with high performance and low cost, advanced aerodynamic shape and high maneuverability, turbofan engine with large thrust and low fuel consumption, advanced avionics and weapon integrated system, all-weather and over-the-horizon combat capability, accurate weapon delivery and strong air-to-ground attack capability.

　　　　ARJ21 is a 70-100-seat regional aircraft developed by AVIC Commercial Aircraft Company, which is powered by turbofan engine and has a range of less than 2,000 nautical miles. It is also the first new regional aircraft with independent intellectual property rights in China. The development of ARJ21 regional aircraft is the first high-level international cooperation project led by China as the main contractor. Twelve large foreign companies participated in the risk cooperation as contractors of 11 major subsystems.

　　　　H425 helicopter is a 4.2-ton dual-engine medium-sized multi-purpose civil helicopter with single rotor and ducted tail rotor developed by Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Corporation, the second group of AVIC. It is equipped with two Aagje 2C engines produced by Toubomeca, a subsidiary of Safran Group, and was awarded the type certificate by the Civil Aviation Administration of China in December 2004.

　　　　Zhi-11 helicopter is a 2-ton multi-purpose light helicopter developed and produced by Changhe Aircraft Industry Company of AVIC II and china helicopter research and development institute, with independent intellectual property rights, and obtained the type certificate and production license issued by CAAC.

　　　　Since its establishment in 1951, China aviation industry has gone through 56 years of development. From simply repairing airplanes at first, we have a complete system of design, testing and manufacturing. We can develop and produce all kinds of fighters, bombers, trainers, helicopters, aerial tankers, general aircraft, unmanned aircraft, civil regional aircraft and other types of aircraft and micro-aircraft, as well as supporting engines and airborne equipment. It has become one of the high-tech industries with intensive technology and solid foundation in China’s national economy, and has made important contributions to China’s national defense construction and economic development.

　　　　Aggressive China Aerospace

　　　　China’s aerospace industry, composed of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has brought exhibits such as China’s lunar exploration project, Mars space environment detector, a new generation of high-thrust launch vehicle, "Dongfanghong-4" satellite platform and "Pioneer-1" solid launch vehicle to this air show.

　　　　In 2004, the China lunar exploration project was approved, with an investment of about 1.4 billion yuan. The project was named "Chang ‘e Project" and the first lunar orbiting satellite was named "Chang ‘e-1".

　　　　After more than three years’ efforts, great progress has been made in five systems, including satellite, launch vehicle, measurement and control, ground application and launch site. At present, the lunar exploration project has completed the development of Chang ‘e-1 satellite and Long March 3A carrier rocket products, and passed various tests and assessments. Completed the construction of launch site, test and ground application system; Chang ‘e-1 satellite passed the factory evaluation a few days ago. On August 10, 2007, with the approval of the leading group of lunar exploration project, the project has been transferred to the launch implementation stage.

　　　　China lunar exploration project is a major project independently innovated by China, and it is the third milestone of China’s space activities after artificial earth satellite and manned space flight. Although the lunar exploration project in China started late, it has a high starting point, which is advanced and innovative to some extent. It has great practical and far-reaching historical significance for improving national cohesion, stimulating the exploration spirit of the whole people, promoting the development of national economy and enhancing comprehensive national strength. At the same time, the implementation of the lunar exploration project will also make China’s due contribution to the development of international deep space exploration.

　　　　China Mars Space Environment Probe was developed by Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and is mainly used to detect the space environment of Mars. The probe will be launched together with the Russian Forbes Mars probe by Russian launch vehicle in 2009.

　　　　Developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the new generation of high-thrust launch vehicle is a series of high-thrust, non-toxic and pollution-free rockets, with the characteristics of modular design, mass production, short launch cycle, low cost and high reliability, which will meet the requirements of China’s future space development for carrying capacity.

　　　　Dongfanghong-4 satellite platform is developed by China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It is a large-scale geostationary satellite platform designed according to the principle of "universality, inheritance, expansibility, timeliness and advancement". Based on this platform, China signed on-orbit delivery contracts for communication satellites with Nigeria and Venezuela respectively. In May 2007, Nigeria’s Communication Satellite No.1 was accurately fixed after it was launched, and China’s civilian satellite achieved a breakthrough in the export of the whole satellite.

　　　　"Pioneer I" solid launch vehicle is the first small multi-stage solid launch vehicle developed by China Aerospace Science and Industry Group in China. It has the characteristics of maneuverability, simple operation, low cost and rapid access to space. At present, on the basis of the development test of "Pioneer 1", the development of "Pioneer 1 A" (KT-1A) and "Pioneer 1 B" (KT-1B) solid launch vehicles is under way.

　　　　2007 is the 51st anniversary of the establishment of China’s aerospace industry. For more than half a century, China’s aerospace industry has grown from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong, from imitation of process missiles to the application of ground-to-ground, ground-to-air and coastal defense missile weapon systems; Strictly manage sounding rockets to have the ability to develop and launch various satellites and manned spacecraft; From blank to advanced in the world, space technology has not only made great contributions to strengthening the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and national cohesion, but also stepped abroad and went to the world. China Aerospace has become the embodiment of China’s comprehensive national strength, the symbol of prosperity and the epitome of prosperity.

　　　　Create high-end radar electronics

　　　　In the China Pavilion, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, which has dozens of high-level electronic research institutes and high-tech enterprises in China, participated in the Moscow Air Show for the first time.

　　　　Their exhibits focus on the important achievements of China in the field of high-performance radar in recent years. The YLC-2 radar on display is a new generation of 3D radar, which adopts advanced technologies such as phased array, all-solid state, all-coherent, frequency diversity and pulse compression. The radar has the characteristics of long detection distance, high accuracy, strong anti-jamming ability, good anti-ground object performance, high reliability and easy maintenance, and can synthesize six radar information to form a local radar network. YLC-2 radar is a high-performance three-coordinate backbone guidance and warning radar, and its technical level has reached the contemporary international advanced level.

　　　　At present, the navigation system, aerospace measurement and control system, air traffic control system, financial network system, government information system, energy electronic control system, etc., successfully developed by China Electronics Technology Group, provide all kinds of communication and network products, computers, radars, digital audio and video products, new components, special equipment and instruments, basic materials, etc., and have continuously provided high-quality information products, services and comprehensive solutions for global customers, leading the development of science and technology in order to realize national defense high technology.

　　　　Brilliant professional colleges and universities

　　　　In the ranks of China National Pavilion, in addition to the large-scale military industrial group, three key colleges and universities from the aerospace specialty field in China also gave wonderful exhibitions. Beihang University exhibited "Beihang No.1" test rocket, "Bee" series aircraft, coaxial UAV and WP-11 small turbojet engine. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics exhibited the series of micro air vehicles and the "Royal Elf" unmanned helicopter. Northwestern Polytechnical University exhibited exhibits such as ASN-206 UAV. In addition, the basic frontier technologies and projects that universities intend to cooperate with Russia in the aerospace field have also attracted the attention of professional visitors. Their exhibits and introductions let people see a brighter future for China’s aerospace industry.

　　　　International aviation foreign trade

　　　　As the only professional foreign trade company of China Pavilion in this exhibition, China Aviation Technology Import and Export Corporation is an authorized aviation product marketer in China. At present, it has sold more than 1,000 aircraft and customers in more than 30 countries. The batch transaction of Xinzhou 60 aircraft with independent intellectual property rights has become an important milestone in China’s civil aircraft export.

　　　　The professional service of aviation subcontracting production engaged by CATIC began in 1979. As a pioneer, promoter and organizer of this cause, CATIC has established good cooperative relations with many well-known aviation industry enterprises in the world, including Boeing, Airbus, GE, Rolls-Royce, Pratt & Whitney, Honeywell and Collins. The aviation parts we undertake include nose, fuselage, tail section, vertical tail, horizontal tail and wing components of Boeing and Airbus, various doors and cables, disk, ring, shaft and blade components of aero-engine manufacturers such as GE, RR, Pratt & Whitney and Snecma, and airborne equipment components of airborne equipment manufacturers such as Honeywell, Collins and Thales. China Aviation Technology Corporation has made great contributions to the opening up, technological progress, management innovation, personnel training and economic take-off of China aviation industry. (End)

Editor: Zhang Lan

The twins’ giant pandas "Fufeng" and "Fuban" live in Tangshan, Nanjing. Chen Yushe

Panda’s "mansion". Chen Yushe

The yard of the panda house. Chen Yushe

　　Nanjing added another national treasure panda, and 10 pandas came at once! On August 28th, 10 giant pandas from China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center flew from Chengdu and officially settled in Ziqing Lake Wildlife World in Tangshan, Nanjing, Jiangsu. In one day, 10 giant pandas settled in a scenic spot at one time, which is the first case in China.

　　Where do they come from?

　　They are all from Sichuan, and four pandas are "a family"

　　"These 10 giant pandas are all from Sichuan, and six of them were born overseas ‘ Returnees ’ 。” Jiang Hao, deputy general manager of Ziqinghu Wildlife World, told Yangzi Evening News that they had lived abroad before, but their property rights and their babies belonged to China, and this time they settled in Nanjing.

　　It is worth mentioning that four pandas belong to the same family, that is, they have the same parents, so they all have the word "fu" in their names. Fu Hu (male) was born in Sch? nbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria on August 23rd, 2010. "Fu Bao" (male), born on August 14th, 2013 in Sch? nbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria; "Fufeng" (female) and "Fuban" (male) were born in the Sch? nbrunn Zoo in Vienna, Austria on August 7, 2016. They are twins, and it is the first case in the world that the captive giant panda has raised twins to survive.

　　There are many "online celebrity Panda" among these 10 pandas. Among them, Nuannuan (female), who is extremely popular, was born in the National Zoo of Malaysia on August 18th, 2015. Her parents are two giant pandas "Xingxing" and "Jingjing" leased to Malaysia by China. On November 14th, 2017, "Nuannuan" set off for China. "Warm" is a "chubby little girl". She is quiet and docile, doesn’t like sports and likes climbing trees.

　　The oldest of the 10 giant pandas is "Sisi" (female), who was born on August 13th, 1998 in Wolong Base of China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center. She is 21 years old this year, while the life span of artificially raised giant pandas is generally around 30 years old.

　　In addition, "Mei Sheng" (male) was born in San Diego Zoo on August 19th, 2003. Wei Wei (male) was born on August 19th, 2005 in Wolong base of China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center. "Tuanzi" (female) and "Shenwei" (male) were both born in Bifengxia Base, Ya ‘an, China Giant Panda Conservation Research Center, on August 8, 2015 and August 7, 2009 respectively.

　　What do they eat?

　　Eat 20 kilograms of bamboo every day and ship it from Zhejiang every three days.

　　Jiang Hao said in an interview with the Yangzi Evening News reporter that giant pandas mainly eat bamboo and bamboo shoots, and they eat 20 kilograms of bamboo every day. Ziqinghu Wildlife World specially purchases alpine bamboo from Anji, Zhejiang, and transports it by car once every three days to ensure the freshness of the ingredients. The scenic spot also prepared complementary foods for giant pandas, including apples and carrots.

　　In order to do a good job in breeding, Ziqinghu Wildlife World specially sent 13 breeders to China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center for a three-month professional training and study, and took up their posts after passing practical exercises and examinations, which means that these 13 breeders have been in close contact with 10 pandas during the training period. At the same time, the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center also sent an expert to the Ziqing Lake Wildlife World to protect the healthy growth of giant pandas in Nanjing.

　　When talking about why Tangshan was chosen, Jiang Hao said that after expert argumentation, Tangshan has a beautiful environment and ecological balance, which is a good place for giant pandas to grow and breed. Giant pandas are afraid of heat but not cold, and the outdoor temperature will be high for some time in summer. According to the national industry standards, Nanjing Ziqinghu Wildlife World has established a set of equipment and measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and the indoor temperature is kept within 25℃. However, the matter of breeding is still unclear for the time being, "because the annual birth plan can only be formulated after expert argumentation. Except for the 21-year-old giant panda, others are of childbearing age. " Jiang Hao said. In fact, the giant panda breeding technology is very mature. By the end of 2015, there were 78 giant panda breeding units in the world, including 16 countries and regions except Chinese mainland, and 21 zoos raised giant pandas. The other 57 breeding units spread all over the mainland of China.

　　Where do they live?

　　Each panda’s "mansion" is not less than 550 square meters.

　　The reporter of Yangzi Evening News visited the site and found that the Giant Panda Pavilion in Ziqinghu Wildlife World is really big! Jiang Hao said: "Pandas are solitary animals. When they are young, they can be kept together. When they are 4 years old, they should be kept separately." It is reported that the giant panda can be called a "luxury house" here. Each giant panda has an indoor activity area of more than 150 square meters, an outdoor activity area of at least 300 square meters, and a special place to sleep at night, so each giant panda is not less than 550 square meters.

　　The Giant Panda Pavilion as a whole is surrounded by large bamboo forests, grasslands, trees and shrubs, etc., imitating the original environment in which giant pandas live. The total investment is nearly 100 million yuan, and it covers an area of about 30,000 square meters after completion. Giant panda venues are built with the theme of four seasons, for example, the winter pavilion is a world of ice and snow, which brings visitors an immersive sensory experience.

　　"At present, the Giant Panda Pavilion has been basically completed, and the corresponding supporting facilities are under construction. It is expected that the park will be opened for trial operation in late September. At that time, tourists can not only watch wild animals such as giant pandas and crocodiles, but also enjoy forest hot springs and catering." Jiang Hao said.

　　　Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Xu Jing

"Extreme Challenge" will make a big movie

　 　 1905 movie network news According to netizens, the reality show "Extreme Challenge" big movie plan has been released. The film is titled "The Last Samurai", and the starring candidates are several male stars in the show Huang Bo, Sun Honglei, Huang Lei, Luo Zhixiang, Zhang Yixing, Wang Xun and an undetermined actress. The film will start in mid-October and is scheduled to be released on the Christmas schedule of December 25.

story synopsis

　 　 According to reports, the story summary of "The Last Samurai" is as follows: In 936 AD, a country was destroyed, and the king summoned four guards to gather at the palace at the last moment. In a critical moment, the king entrusted the only princess to his orphan and asked the four guards to protect the princess and help him find his future husband to restore the country. At the same time, the king handed over the ancient sacred book, the most precious treasure of the country, to the four guards for safekeeping, and told them that help could be opened in a critical moment. The four guards led the princess out of the siege, but they were chased and killed by the two masters of the enemy. The guards were defeated and lost, and they opened the sacred book to escape in a critical moment. In a hurry, an operation error teleported the two masters of the other side together to 2015, and it was also found that the princess’s teleportation time was 10 years earlier than them. After that, the two parties joined forces to find

　 　 From the synopsis of the story, the film will be a comedy film that crosses the theme, which is basically the same as the setting in the show, and it is also another work that brings the original cast of variety shows to the big screen. After, "Sister Fantastic", "Wonderful Friends", the hot "Extreme Challenge" is also a big movie as expected. After all, the audience will not consider so many serious things, and they will be willing to buy tickets if they can be happy on the big screen. Perhaps in the current movie market, this kind of product with a short shooting cycle and fast revenue will still be popular for a while.