Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 22nd Title: Hold high the great banner and write a new chapter — — The birth of the new The CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Facing the complicated situation and arduous tasks, our party must have a strong central leadership group if it wants to "ride the fishing boat despite the storm", fully grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and constantly win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the new road of catching the exam.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　October 22, 2022, Great Hall of the People in Beijing. More than 2,300 delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and invited delegates elected by secret ballot the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), composed of 376 Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members, and the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, composed of 133 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　With the great trust of more than 96 million Communist party member and the ardent expectations of more than 1.4 billion people in China, the new central collective leadership is ready to go, and will lead the whole party and people of all nationalities in China, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, carry forward the great party-building spirit, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　Foresight and foresight — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned and deployed, personally guided and checked, and pointed out the correct direction for the personnel preparation work of the 20 th "Two Committees"

　　After a hundred years of struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Chinese nation determined to revive greatly, has stood at a new historical juncture — —

　　In the past 10 years in the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and through the sustained struggle of the whole party and people of all nationalities, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. We have achieved the goal of the first century’s struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, solved the problem of absolute poverty historically, and are striding forward towards building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a very important meeting held at the critical moment when the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century. It is related to the cause of the party and the state, the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The key to great achievements in the future lies in people.

　　"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is at the intersection of two centennials, summing up the first centennial, and at the same time it is the starting point of the new centennial goal. It is very important to open the party’s 20 th National Congress. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that it is the top priority to do a good job in personnel preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC.

　　Those who are good at governing the country are good at seeking potential; The winner is good at layout.

　　As early as the end of 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee started from the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and made overall plans for the personnel preparations for the twentieth "two committees" of the party.

　　In March, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party conducted special research, and decided to set up a leading group for inspecting the top 20 cadres, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally as the leader.

　　In June, 2021, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Seriously Doing a Good Job in Personnel Preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC.

　　Since then, over the past year or so, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attended the meetings of principal leaders of provincial and municipal party committees, central and state organs and other units for three times, listened to the reports on personnel preparation of the "two committees" many times, and put forward a series of important requirements, such as adhering to the correct political direction, upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the party, strictly controlling the political integrity of candidates, establishing a clear orientation in selecting and employing people in the new era, and seriously changing discipline.

　　The important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary have coordinated the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, focused on the new era and new requirements, scientifically expounded a series of major issues such as the main principles, objectives, tasks and overall requirements of personnel preparation, and pointed out the correct direction and provided fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in personnel preparation for the 20 th "Two Committees".

　　The CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the personnel preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC National Committee should hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, focus on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and build a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Focus on comprehensively implementing the general requirements of Party building and the Party’s organizational line in the new era, uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, improve the Party’s long-term ruling ability, maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, strengthen the construction of the Central Committee, deepen the new great project of Party building in the new era with the spirit of self-revolution, and continuously consolidate the Party’s ruling position; Focus on the successors and prosperity of the party’s cause, and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　We must adhere to the nature and purpose of the party, adhere to the core position of the party’s leadership, adhere to the authority of the party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties; Adhere to the standards of Marxist politicians group, adhere to the policy of "four modernizations" of cadres, adhere to having both ability and political integrity, put morality first, appoint people on their merits, adhere to the standards of good cadres in the new era and the requirements of loyalty and cleanliness; Adhere to the principle of democratic centralism, give full play to inner-party democracy, follow the mass line, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy; Adhere to the good experience and good practices of personnel preparation in recent sessions, especially in the 19th session of the "Two Committees", adhere to the goal orientation and problem orientation, adhere to the systematic concept, make overall consideration and overall arrangement, and make careful arrangements, elaborate organization and orderly progress.

　　Facing the new situation and new tasks, the CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the new Central Committee should shoulder the historical mission of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new journey to promote the all-round construction of a socialist modern country, which should be:

　　— — A group of politicians armed with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader of the new era, with excellent politics and firm beliefs, resolutely implementing the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, strengthening the "four consciousnesses", strengthening the "four self-confidences" and achieving the "two safeguards";

　　— — Do not forget your initiative mind, a politician group that keeps in mind the mission, serves the people wholeheartedly, is United and strong, is United with one heart and one mind, has the courage to take responsibility, works hard, dares to struggle, is good at fighting, has an excellent style, is honest and clean, and is trusted and supported by the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country;

　　— — A group of politicians who are always in the forefront of the times, able to control complex situations, respond to various risk challenges, be good at governing the party, the country and the army, and constantly promote new victories in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The key to building such a politician group is to select and employ people with higher standards and stricter requirements.

　　"It should be measured according to the standards of Marxist politicians." The CPC Central Committee proposed that the quality requirements of the candidates of the CPC Central Committee and the alternate CPC Central Committee should be particularly emphasized — —

　　Take the lead in adhering to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, have the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, have a high theoretical accomplishment of Marxism-Leninism, and can consciously arm their minds, guide practice and promote work with the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Take the lead in strengthening "four consciousnesses", strengthening "four self-confidences" and achieving "two maintenance". Political firmness, loyalty to the party, strong political judgment, political understanding and political execution, clear-cut stand on major issues, stand the test of storms at key moments and major events, and resolutely maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core.

　　Take the lead in implementing the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, be mindful of "the leader of the country", make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, unswervingly stand on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, have the ability to lead the modernization drive, be able to make overall plans for development and security, solve difficult problems in reform, and respond to various risk challenges, and have a high professional level and rich practice.

　　Take the lead in adhering to principles, dare to take responsibility, be good at studying and emancipating the mind, be determined to reform, blaze new trails, be strong in fighting spirit, dare to fight, be good at fighting, be pragmatic and positive, have a strong revolutionary enterprising spirit, and make achievements in their work that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

　　Take the lead in respecting and implementing party constitution, adhere to democratic centralism, be fair and upright, be broad-minded, and be good at working together, including working together with comrades who have different opinions. Keep in mind the initial mission, persist in taking the people as the center, carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of the Party, consciously implement the Party’s mass line, practice "three strictness and three realities", keep close contact with the masses and serve the people wholeheartedly.

　　Take the lead in strictly observing the party’s discipline and rules, abide by the eight central regulations and the rules of honesty and self-discipline, have good moral cultivation, be honest and upright, and have high prestige inside and outside the party.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and managing the party cannot be relaxed for a moment.

　　The new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has an important responsibility to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, strictly observe the Party’s discipline and rules, safeguard the Party’s unity and unity, strengthen the building of a clean and honest party style, and maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, which should be — —

　　Firmly safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, resolutely implement the Party’s line, principles and policies, firmly implement and faithfully defend party constitution, adhere to the leadership collective with firm ideals and beliefs, strong party spirit, fairness and decency, dare to adhere to principles, and be brave and good at resolutely fighting against all kinds of violations of party rules and regulations and unhealthy practices in party constitution.

　　The Party Central Committee places special emphasis on the quality requirements of the candidates for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection: political firmness, loyalty to the party, conscientiously implementing the party’s policy of managing the party in an all-round way, resolutely safeguarding party constitution and other party internal laws and regulations, adhering to principles, daring to take responsibility, fulfilling their duties, being brave in showing their swords, seeking truth from facts, being strict in discipline, and resolutely fighting against all kinds of party discipline violations and corruption in party constitution; High policy level, strong sense of discipline, comprehensive and correct implementation of the party’s principles and policies, able to responsibly carry out supervision and accountability for discipline and undertake party discipline cases, take the lead in safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, firmly safeguard the seriousness of party discipline, and earnestly safeguard party member’s democratic rights and the interests of the people; Take the lead in strictly observing the party’s discipline and rules, abide by the spirit of the eight central regulations and the rules of honesty and self-discipline, be strict with yourself, be fair and upright, be honest and upright, and have high prestige inside and outside the party.

　　In July, 2021, the leading group for the inspection of 20 cadres deliberated and adopted the General Plan for the Inspection of Candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", and made specific arrangements for the main tasks, the allocation of nomination places, the inspection methods and steps, and the organization and implementation of the inspection.

　　From the end of July 2021, the central government sent 45 inspection teams in three batches to inspect 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, 124 central and state organs, central financial enterprises, central enterprises in Beijing and other units. The Central Military Commission also sent eight inspection teams to inspect 25 military commission organs, departments and large units of the whole army.

　　Talk, research and recommendation, determine the object of investigation, make an in-depth investigation, put forward a list of suggestions for selecting objects, and put forward ‘ Two committees ’ List of candidates for candidate preparation "… … The recommendation, inspection and nomination of candidates for the "two committees" were carried out in an orderly and solid manner in strict accordance with the steps and methods stipulated by the central authorities.

　　Take a clear-cut stand and strengthen leadership — — Give full play to the leading and checking role of party organizations, and do not engage in "sea push" and "sea election" to further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy.

　　"Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is an important advantage for us, and it is also an important experience summed up in previous general elections". "We should give full play to the leading and gatekeeper role of the Party organizations and refrain from engaging in ‘ Haitui ’ ‘ Audition ’ , we must not simply win people by votes ","the leadership of the Party and democracy are unified, not antagonistic, and they cannot be neglected. We must determine a reasonable democratic way, improve the inspection methods, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy "… …

　　The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly clarified the extreme importance of upholding the Party’s leadership and revealed the dialectical unity relationship between the Party’s leadership and promoting democracy.

　　Give an outline and read it, solve a volume and make it clear to all. The personnel preparation work of the 20th "Two Committees" has clearly adhered to and strengthened the Party’s overall leadership in all aspects of the whole process, and unswervingly implemented the principle of the Party’s management of cadres.

　　The inspection work has always been carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee — —

　　Looking through the documents and materials of the inspection work and reviewing the whole process of the inspection work, we can clearly see: from the main tasks and contents of the inspection work, to the allocation of nomination places and the determination of inspection units, to the methods, steps and specific requirements of the inspection … … The proposal of every policy opinion, the formulation of every plan and the implementation of every work are carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The leading group for the inspection of 20 leading cadres has held 13 leading group meetings, 5 training sessions and symposiums, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, accurately grasped the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, consciously compared the standards and tables, and carried out the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee to the letter.

　　Do not engage in "sea push" and "sea election", and give full play to the role of conversation and research — —

　　A heart-to-heart talk, which lasted for 3 hours, is still not over. The inspection team came straight to the point and targeted, not only talking about the inspection requirements, but also asking questions in time; The interviewee is practical and realistic, answers questions, not only recommends candidates, but also introduces the situation comprehensively.

　　This is a scene in the process of inspecting the candidates for the 20th "two committees". Every time I go to a place or a unit, the investigation team will carry out such talks and investigations.

　　After the inspection team arrived in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, they first conducted talks and research in a certain range, and on the basis of extensive listening to opinions, they put forward a reference list of meeting recommendations, and then made meeting recommendations. According to the investigation of the conversation, the recommendation of the meeting and the usual situation, talk again and listen to opinions further. Through comprehensive analysis and comparison, the list of investigation objects is put forward according to the procedure. In-depth investigation and conversation, we will also talk to some bureau-level cadres and even county-level cadres.

　　In the investigation of the candidates for the "two committees" of the central and state organs, the investigation team conducted in-depth talks and investigations based on the actual situation of the unit and the representativeness, knowledge and relevance.

　　"Participants should not only talk about ‘ Head ’ We must also talk responsibly about the reasons for recommendation and introduce the candidates’ morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty in depth. " A comrade who participated in the inspection said that through in-depth talks and research, each interviewee made recommendations responsibly, and his opinions were more fully expressed and the recommendation results were more realistic.

　　It is understood that in this investigation, the inspection teams of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities talked more than 1,400 times per group on average, and the inspection teams of central and state organs talked nearly 10,000 times.

　　Whether it’s talk research or meeting recommendation, it’s not simply based on the number of votes, but on the basis of the candidate’s ability and political integrity and consistent performance, combined with the integrity and democratic evaluation, etc., comprehensive analysis and judgment are made to make a comprehensive, objective and accurate judgment, which is better than choice, and put forward suggestions for candidate selection.

　　The inspection team earnestly performed their duties, strengthened communication and coordination with the Party Committee (Party Group), and jointly made a good pass — —

　　During the inspection work, each inspection team strictly implemented the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, insisted on handling affairs according to policies, principles and procedures, and did every step and every link in detail. Adhere to the standard conditions, choose the best from the best, do not degrade, and strictly control the quality of good candidates.

　　The inspection team strengthened communication with the Party Committee (Party Group), and studied and discussed key links and important work together. The Party Committee (Party Group) actively cooperated with the inspection team, seriously assisted in the investigation and verification of the relevant issues raised by the inspection team, and strictly reviewed and checked the relevant materials provided.

　　One candidate ranked high in the recommendation of the meeting, which also met the needs of the relevant structure, but when we talked again, everyone had different opinions on his moral and political integrity and work table. After in-depth understanding and careful study, the investigation team did not degrade itself, and finally did not include it in the list of investigation objects.

　　During the inspection in a certain unit, the inspection team noticed two candidates. Although one candidate is older, he has worked in concentrated contiguous destitute areas for many years, with hard work, outstanding achievements and high recognition from the masses. The recommendation of another candidate is good, but his work experience is relatively simple and he lacks the experience of major struggles. The investigation team communicated with the party Committee in time, and after repeated comparisons, the former was finally decided as a candidate.

　　During the whole inspection, the list of candidates was submitted for approval in strict accordance with the procedures, and was finally determined by the CPC Central Committee — —

　　Put forward the reference list recommended by the meeting, determine the list of inspection objects, and put forward the selection opinions of the candidates for the "two committees". The inspection teams were reported to the leading groups of the top 20 cadres for examination and approval.

　　The leading group of the top 20 cadres has held five meetings to listen to the reports of the inspection teams one by one; The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) specially arranged six meetings to listen to the report.

　　"The most prominent feature of cadres’ work in recent years is to uphold the leadership of the party in a clear-cut manner, adhere to the principle of party management of cadres, and give full play to the leadership and gatekeeper role of party organizations." A member of the inspection team who has participated in the inspection work many times said, "This inspection insisted on not doing ‘ Haitui ’ ‘ Audition ’ Giving full play to the role of conversation and research not only improves the quality and effectiveness of democracy, but also further enhances the scientific and accurate selection and employment. "

　　Adhere to standards and strictly control — — Put political standards first, strictly control political integrity, and select good cadres who are trustworthy, reliable and hard-working for the party and the people.

　　"The first thing in selecting and employing people is political standards." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that if we can’t get into the "two committees", we can’t sit in the right place, take it for granted, and follow the usual practice. First of all, we must meet the political standards, deepen the investigation of political quality, avoid superficiality and formalization, and make it tangible.

　　"Political issues are very concealed and confusing, and it is a difficult problem to test the political quality." Comrades of the inspection team introduced that this inspection summed up the practical experience in recent years and further made a thorough investigation of political quality.

　　Highlight the key points of investigation — — Pay attention to the political stance, attitude, consciousness, judgment, understanding and execution, and see how to understand the "two establishments", whether to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", maintain a high degree of ideological and political consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules.

　　The inspection team generally regards the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as an important part of inspecting the political quality of the candidates, and deeply understands the attitude, measures and effectiveness of implementation.

　　Combined with the actual situation of local and central units, detailed investigation of specific content, so that political standards are concrete and distinct:

　　Some inspection teams combined with the actual situation of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, paid attention to the measures and effects of winning the battle against poverty, implementing the strategy of regional coordinated development, and strengthening ecological environment protection;

　　Some inspection teams, combined with the actual situation of the department, pay attention to understanding whether they dare to fight and are good at fighting in dealing with US and Western sanctions and safeguarding national security, and whether they are brave and enterprising in promoting scientific and technological innovation and overcoming key core technologies that are "stuck in the neck";

　　When inspecting state-owned enterprises, some inspection teams focus on whether to consistently uphold the party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system, and on their role in building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, upgrading the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain, and serving the national economy and people’s livelihood … …

　　Improve the way of inspection — — Combining with the study of the Party’s innovation theory, specific work performance, daily performance and historical performance, combined with the performance of coping with major struggles and accomplishing urgent and dangerous tasks, close inspection, multi-angle analysis and concrete evaluation, focusing on observing and identifying from facts, facts and achievements, not only depends on how it is said, but also depends on how it is done.

　　In all aspects of the inspection work, political checks should be strengthened, and when conducting interviews, face-to-face talks, in-depth inspections and collective interviews, the political performance of the candidates should be deeply understood in the light of "reference questions for political quality inspection".

　　Some inspection teams braved the cold of MINUS 20 degrees Celsius to conduct on-the-spot investigation in mining areas at an altitude of more than 4,300 meters to understand the measures and effectiveness of implementing the requirements of the CPC Central Committee’s inspection and rectification, and identify the political attitude, political responsibility and political ability of leading cadres;

　　Some inspection teams went deep into urban flood control subway stations, important river embankments, and the front line of epidemic prevention and control, and made on-the-spot investigations on the performance of cadres in flood control and emergency rescue, and fighting the epidemic.

　　Comprehensive analysis, careful screening and strict control of the political quality and performance of the candidates, those who are politically unqualified, have problems such as "seven things", engage in "two-faced" and "two-faced" will be rejected by one vote.

　　Strict integrity is the bottom line requirement for selecting and employing people. The CPC Central Committee stressed that there must be "zero tolerance" on the issue of honesty, and candidates with serious injuries and hidden injuries should not be brought in.

　　The inspection work adheres to the "four musts" verification requirements, that is, cadres’ files must be examined, reports on personal matters must be checked, opinions of discipline inspection and supervision organs must be listened to, and letters and visits with verifiability must be investigated. Strictly fulfill the responsibility of integrity, implement the "double signature" regulation of the party Committee (party group) secretary and the discipline inspection and supervision team leader, comprehensively use the results of inspections, letters and visits, audits, etc., fully understand the integrity of candidates, and effectively prevent "nomination with illness".

　　The inspection also took some new measures in the integrity check:

　　— — Send the recommended reference list of provincial and municipal conferences to the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in advance for preliminary judgment, and communicate with the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on the party style and clean government again when determining the nominees of the "two committees";

　　— — When checking personal matters, appropriately expand the geographical scope of real estate inspection;

　　— — Pay attention to understand the behavior of leading cadres’ spouses, children and their spouses in doing business.

　　For enterprise leaders and representative candidates, we also listen to the opinions of administrative law enforcement, industry supervision and other departments.

　　After the completion of each link, the inspection team communicated with the relevant discipline inspection and supervision organs in a timely manner about the party’s work style and clean government, and verified the problems one by one; Some carry out cross-examination and collective judgment on difficult issues on cadre files; On the receipt of letters and reports, in accordance with the cadre management authority in a timely manner to the relevant departments to verify and handle, put forward concluding comments.

　　A cadre has a high number of votes in conversation, research and meeting recommendation, but there are doubts about integrity, which is difficult to find out at the moment. Can such cadres be candidates? The investigation team was firm and strict, and did not list it as the object of investigation.

　　During the inspection of the candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", 1,007 people were asked for opinions on the candidates for the "Two Committees" from the State Supervision Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and 731 people were checked for personal reports. After strict checks, more than 20 candidates were not listed as the objects of inspection and selection.

　　Many cadres reported that this inspection was "serious and strict" in selecting candidates for honesty, which reflected the clear attitude of "zero tolerance" on honesty and reflected the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　Accurate science examination — — All-round multi-angle three-dimensional inspection, comprehensive historical dialectical evaluation, and accurate identification of candidates

　　Proper use of people, the first is to know people.

　　Accurate and scientific selection and employment is an important requirement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for cadre work. He stressed that it is necessary to adhere to accurate science, know people by governors, and select cadres accurately.

　　During the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", each inspection team earnestly implemented the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, closely combined with the actual situation of the inspection unit, talked deeply, asked carefully, looked carefully and checked repeatedly, and got a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the performance of the candidates.

　　Make efforts to improve the quality of conversation — —

　　Investigation conversation is a science and an art. Only by talking accurately, deeply and pertinently can we talk about the truth and hear the truth.

　　In the preparation of the conversation, do your homework in advance, and tailor the specific conversation outline in combination with the actual situation of the unit, the object of investigation, and the interviewer to enhance pertinence and accuracy;

　　In the way of conversation, create a good conversation atmosphere, and comprehensively use the methods of questioning, communication and interaction to let the interviewees dispel their worries and open their hearts, talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the candidates, both qualitative opinions and concrete examples;

　　In talking time, we should insist that time is subordinate to quality, do not hurry up, do not limit the talking time, ask the right questions and understand them thoroughly.

　　"The conversation should be gradually deepened and be good at capturing key information." A member of the investigation team introduced, "Especially for those who are hesitant and have something to say, pay attention to the voice, pick up the conversation, and grasp ‘ Thread head ’ If you ask down, you can often learn more. "

　　In a conversation, the investigation team keenly captured such a "thread": when talking about the responsibility of an object under investigation, a talker obviously became hesitant. The investigation team realized that there might be something else. Sure enough, after further guidance and inquiry, the interviewer reflected that the subject was mentally deficient and told specific examples.

　　Work hard on a comprehensive and in-depth understanding — —

　　Talk in the house and watch it on the spot. The investigation team visited the industrial development, ecological management and people’s livelihood projects in depth and intuitively felt the effectiveness and performance of the work; Random interviews in rural communities, window units and offices to understand the style of cadres and the reputation of the masses; Conduct home visits, collect Internet information, and learn about the family style and the situation eight hours away … …

　　Strengthen and improve the extended inspection, and expand the scope and chain of extended inspection. According to the specific situation of the investigation object, those who have served in the current post and the previous post for less than two years will have to go to the previous post for investigation. Those who have reflected on political conduct, honesty, etc. and heard the reflection during this inspection, go to the relevant units for targeted inspection.

　　According to statistics, during the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", more than 220 candidates were extended to inspect.

　　In a certain province, the investigation team went to 14 cities and 33 provincial units to understand the situation.

　　After the political voice went, public opinion was chatting. Through follow-up, cadres’ long-term performance is more distinct and three-dimensional.

　　Work hard on comprehensive analysis and judgment — —

　　Comrades of the inspection team inspected the conversation during the day and got to know the situation, and held a meeting at night to sort out the materials and consult and analyze. We will sort out and summarize the information in various stages and channels in time, and complement each other with the usual situation, the unit and the team, and combine understanding people with understanding things to comprehensively judge the candidate’s morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty.

　　Work hard on writing good investigation materials — —

　　Each investigation team carefully wrote and polished it repeatedly, and the team leader and deputy team leader personally revised and strictly controlled it, focusing on the main characteristics and behavioral characteristics of the candidates, paying attention to supporting their views with specific examples, and striving to be distinctive, accurate, realistic, objective and pertinent.

　　A staff member of the inspection team introduced that a certain feature of the candidate in the inspection materials is often shown from multiple angles and with specific examples. "Familiar people know who it is at a glance, and unfamiliar people see it at a glance."

　　"This investigation, the conversation was deep, the scope was wide, and the information was rich. Many real situations and real problems were found, and the understanding of the candidates was more comprehensive and accurate." A member of the investigation team was deeply touched.

　　Inspection work is an important practice of political life within the Party, and it is also an important test of the political ecology within the Party and the awareness of discipline and rules of party member cadres.

　　At the beginning of the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the general trend of transition is the weather vane of political ecology, and we should adhere to the strict main tone, put political discipline and rules ahead, and take severe measures to deal with such things as running officials and officials, buying and selling officials, pulling gangs and engaging in private activities" and "we should take the most resolute attitude and measures to stop bad style and ensure that.

　　The inspection work resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, put strict discipline throughout the inspection work, insisted on giving priority to education, warning and prevention, profoundly learned lessons from cases of soliciting votes and bribing elections in Hengyang, Hunan, Nanchong, Sichuan and Liaoning, educated and guided party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to consciously abide by the rules and discipline, at the same time strengthened supervision and inspection, unblocked supervision channels, and always maintained a high-pressure situation of punishing unhealthy practices.

　　"Don’t travel alone, don’t meet people in private", "Don’t leave a word when you go out, and don’t leave a piece of paper in the room". The comrades in the investigation team strictly demand themselves to be strictly confidential and permanent, watertight and foolproof.

　　"If you don’t inform the conversation this time, you don’t know that the inspection team has already entered." A local cadre was deeply impressed that there was no big movement during the whole inspection. Everyone was relatively calm and calm, and they were able to correctly treat the advance and retreat and stay in the turn, and they were not focused on their work.

　　Many inspection team leaders reported that the whole inspection process was relatively stable and quiet, and no problems such as intercession, canvassing and bribery were found. There were few letters and visits involving the inspected objects, which fully reflected the remarkable results of the comprehensive and strict management of the party since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was widely recognized by the broad masses of cadres and the masses.

　　After strict procedural steps and comprehensive consideration of work needs, candidate conditions, structural requirements, etc., the leading group for inspecting 20 cadres studied and proposed the candidates for the 20 th "Two Committees". On September 7, 2022, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) made overall consideration, studied and put forward the nomination scheme for the candidates of the 20th "Two Committees". On September 29th, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and approved the list of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees" and decided to submit it to the 20th National Congress of the Party for election.

　　Shoulder the mission and carry forward the past — — The new central collective leadership is of good quality and reasonable structure, and will unite and lead the whole party and people of all nationalities to create new great achievements with new great struggles.

　　The magnificent great era witnessed the unswerving initial mission; The great cause of carrying forward the past into the future calls for a strong leadership group.

　　On October 18th, 2022, the Presidium of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held its second meeting. Entrusted by the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Comrade Chen Xi explained the list of candidates for the 20th Central Committee, alternate members and members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. After voting, the Presidium of the General Assembly adopted the list of proposals put forward by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the 19th session and submitted it to all delegates for deliberation.

　　During the congress, the delegates and invited representatives attending the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fully brewed and seriously discussed the list of candidates with the spirit of being highly responsible to the Party and the people.

　　Delegates generally believe that the selection of candidates for the "two committees" adheres to the unity of strengthening party leadership and promoting democracy, adheres to the principle of democratic centralism, and thoroughly listens to opinions from all sides through strict inspection procedures, fully embodies the will of the whole party and has a broad and solid public opinion base.

　　Delegates spoke highly of this list of proposals, believing that it is a well-thought-out and mature plan. The candidates have undergone great changes in the new era and ten years, been baptized by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, are politically firm, loyal to the party, firmly support the "two establishments", resolutely implement the "two maintenances", take the lead in studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, have strong ability to lead the modernization drive, consciously carry forward the party’s fine traditions and style, and have made outstanding achievements in their posts.

　　The great cause needs to be passed on from generation to generation by communist party people. Delegates said that many comrades of the 19th Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection put the cause of the party and the people first, and retired from the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, showing communist party people’s integrity. The delegates paid high tribute to them.

　　During the congress, delegations pre-selected the candidates for the "two committees" by means of differential election. 222 candidates for the 20th Central Committee were nominated, with a difference of 17, and 205 were elected, with a difference ratio of 8.3%. 188 candidates for alternate Central Committee members were nominated, with a difference of 17, and 171 were elected, with a difference ratio of 9.9%. 144 candidates for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection were nominated, with a difference of 11, and 133 were elected, with a difference of 8.3%.

　　On October 21, the third meeting of the Presidium of the General Assembly adopted the pre-selected list of candidates for the "two committees".

　　In the list of candidates, 130 members of the 19 th Central Committee continued to nominate, accounting for 34.6%; 246 new nominees, accounting for 65.4%. 47 members of the 19 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection continued to be nominated, accounting for 35.3%; 86 new nominees, accounting for 64.7%.

　　On the morning of October 22nd, the atmosphere in the Great Hall of the People was solemn and warm. Under the auspices of the Supreme Leader, the General Assembly held a formal election. After distributing ballot papers, filling out ballot papers, voting and counting votes, more than 2,300 delegates and invited delegates attending the conference elected the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　Thunderous applause rang out at the meeting!

　　This is a heartfelt congratulations to the new central leading collective, and it is also a firm confidence and ardent expectation for the new central leading collective to lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey to create a great cause of rejuvenation.

　　Judging from the members of the new Central Committee, the main body is the leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial level and above the military theater level, as well as some leading cadres at the prefecture-level and military level, as well as leaders of financial enterprises, state-owned key enterprises, universities and scientific research units, as well as outstanding representatives of workers and peasants, representatives of the British model of the People’s Liberation Army, experts, scholars and outstanding representatives of various fronts.

　　The average age of the members of the new Central Committee is 57.2 years old, including 33 female cadres and 32 ethnic minority cadres. 98.9% of them have a college degree or above, 49.5% have senior professional and technical positions, and 29 are academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.

　　Judging from the members of the new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the main body is the responsible comrades of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the secretary of the provincial and municipal disciplinary committees, the head of the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and other major responsible comrades or team members of some units.

　　The delegates unanimously stated that the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection have concentrated the ruling backbones and outstanding representatives of the Party from all regions, departments, fronts and industries, with excellent overall quality, reasonable structure and balanced distribution, which meet the overall requirements of the Central Committee on the candidates for the "two committees" and the expectations of cadres and the masses, meet the needs of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and are United and trustworthy central leading groups.

　　History illuminates the future, and there is no end to the journey.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the new central collective leadership will unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to strengthen their confidence, work with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, and strive to write a more splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era! (Reporter Zhao Cheng, Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xiaosong, Lin Hui, Hu Hao)

　　Poster design: Qian Cheng, Zhao Danyang

　　Nancy’s son Xiao Ge is a little introverted and doesn’t like to talk much. On the first day, he seems to have fewer topics to communicate with his parents. Nancy gave birth to her daughter a year ago. When my sister was born, Xiao Ge occasionally came to my sister’s crib to have a look, but he didn’t tease her and couldn’t see his joy as a brother.

　　Nancy asked her son, "Do you like your sister?" He said: "I don’t like it, because my sister always cries. When she is sick and taking medicine, she deliberately spits it out, and her clothes are dirty. Besides, the milk on her body smells bad!"

　　Once, the grandmother who helped to look after Xiao Ge went out on business, and her daughter woke up and cried in bed. Nancy, who was going to the toilet, called Xiao Ge: "Brother, hurry to coax my sister." However, when she heard her daughter’s crying getting louder and louder, she hurried out of the toilet. Nancy saw a scene that surprised her: her son was standing in front of her sister’s bed, and her right hand was holding her sister’s face and twisting it left and right. Nancy was in a hurry and shouted at him angrily, "Why are you pulling your sister’s face?" Like a brother? " Xiao Ge quickly retracted his hand, and there were three obvious whitening nail prints on his daughter’s face. Nancy loves her little girl so much that she really wants to beat Xiao Ge.

　　Xiao Ge stared at Nancy, and two lines of tears rolled down and shouted at her, "Who makes her so annoying, always crying, so that I have no idea to do my homework?" You are partial and only love her. You love her when she doesn’t cry, and you coax her when she cries. She does everything right. When have you ever cared so much about me? "

　　Xiao Ge said that and rushed into her room. Then, she heard the "bang" sound of stationery and books being swept to the ground, and there was a loud wail.

　　For an instant, Nancy was shocked. To tell the truth, she never thought that her son would have such a big reaction. She just scolded Xiao Ge impatiently. Xiao Ge’s crying made Nancy feel sorry for her child again.

　　Secretly I don’t know how much I was jealous of my sister.

　　We habitually think that having two children is to give the boss a companion. We habitually think that my brother or sister must like my sister or younger brother. We also habitually think that my brother is older than my sister and should be sensible. When my sister is in trouble, my brother has to give way naturally. When my sister cries, my brother has to coax … …

　　"I forgot, in fact, Xiao Ge is just a child." Nancy said, I am busy taking care of my little one at ordinary times, leaving my little one to my grandmother, who will take him to school and accompany him for a walk at night. Although he didn’t say anything, he secretly didn’t know how much he was jealous of his sister. He hated that his sister took away his parents’ love for him.

　　Nancy said that since she was pregnant and it was inconvenient to go out, she did not take her son out to travel or visit the park for a long time, and rarely took him to the movies. After the daughter was born, she cried a lot, and the whole family turned around and took turns holding and coaxing. Sometimes, Nancy asks Xiao Ge to look after her sister. Xiao Ge looks unhappy: "Mom, this is your baby. Why do you want me to look at it?" I don’t want to play with her, I want to play with myself. "

　　No wonder, Nancy found that her sister’s toys were often not found and inexplicably ran to the bottom of the sofa. No wonder, my sister’s cloth book was painted in a mess with watercolor pens; No wonder my sister’s unused clean diapers appear in the dirty water in the washbasin … … It turns out that these are all good things that my son did on purpose.

　　On the night of the "sister-pinching incident", Nancy caressed her son and apologized to him. From the next day, she picked up her son personally after school every afternoon, and tried to take time to accompany him to do his homework and go downstairs to play at night. One day after school, Nancy took him directly to the cinema to watch movies, and took out his favorite KFC set meal from his bag. His son happily slung her arm and said emotionally, "Mom, you remember that I love this! I thought you only cared about your sister and forgot everything about me! " Nancy’s nose is sour, and she feels that she has wronged her son a lot.

　　In May 2019, the Statistical Bulletin on the Development of China’s Health Care in 2018 issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission showed that in 2018, there were 15.23 million people born in China, and the proportion of two children remained at around 50%. Among them, how many adolescent children encounter the newly born two children and face growing up with their younger brothers or sisters?

　　When the adolescent "eldest brother" is meeting two children, how parents should deal with this special period of the family has become a difficult problem for many families with two children.

　　Song Shaowei, a famous adolescent psychologist and executive director of the Quality Education Research and Development Center of Tsinghua University Humanities College, said in an interview with China Youth Daily and China Youth Network: "Adolescent children are particularly sensitive. After giving birth to a second child, don’t let the child feel suddenly abandoned by his parents. In the process of taking care of the little one, let the big one take care of the little one together. With this process, he will feel that mom and dad are still doing something with me. "

　　Song Shaowei suggested that parents can be frank with the boss: "Parents’ time is always limited. If they are small, there will be some neglect in the process of taking care of you, or there will be some reduction in time, but we still love you very much."

　　"You might as well tell your child frankly that you are busy with your second child. The more parents cover up, the more they cover up. Adolescent children are very energetic and feel that their parents are particularly hypocritical. " Song Shaowei said.

　　Adolescence is impatient with nothing but my sister.

　　Wu Li is 44 years old. Two years ago, as an elderly woman, she gave birth to her second daughter. Today, the eldest daughter Lele is in the second grade, and the second daughter is two years old. In order to take care of the two children, Wu Li chooses to be a full-time mother at home.

　　For the eldest daughter Lele, Wu Li bluntly said: "If you have two children, the troubles of adolescence are there, and the problems you face will not be reduced at all."

　　Wu Li said that the "quarrels" between her and Lele were almost trivial. For example, if you don’t knock at the door when you enter your daughter’s room, her daughter will yell "go out" in a particularly angry way; For example, when going to the toilet, Lele always walks in with her mobile phone for half an hour, and she can fly into a rage at the door; Another example is that the daughter takes a small mirror to take photos all day. Just after saying a few words about her, the eldest daughter rolls her eyes at her.

　　"These things have nothing to do with my sister." Wu Li said that the worst quarrel between her eldest daughter and her was riding a bicycle. Every day after school, Wu Li rides a bicycle to pick up her eldest daughter, and her two-year-old daughter sits on a small basket placed on the front beam of the bicycle.

　　"We usually ride bicycles side by side. There was a lot of traffic that day, and when I turned the corner, I said to her ‘ To the right and some, tandem ride ’ . She didn’t seem to hear me, and she rode slowly in front of me, so I leaned to the right. This is a great thing, she quarreled with me all the way. " The eldest daughter kept asking Wu Li why she deliberately squeezed her, and what was her intention? "First of all, I warned you to walk on the right. Secondly, I didn’t mean to squeeze you." Wu Li has repeatedly expressed her confession.

　　Arriving at the door, my daughter grabbed her bike and said, "You are dishonest. Let’s go to the traffic police to check the surveillance video!" " "You are sick! You are wasting my time. " Wu Li said. "You are sick, you are crazy, don’t pick me up in the future." The daughter said.

　　"You see, my sister’s face is cold. I don’t have time to talk to you here. " "It’s nothing to do with my sister. I’m talking about you. You must apologize to me today." Finally, Wu Li had to "pretend" to apologize to her eldest daughter with grievances. Wu Li said: "At puberty, the eldest daughter is like a cow. Anyone who shakes in front of her will lose his temper as long as he doesn’t like it."

　　Fortunately, I have a sister. "My sister was impatient with everything in adolescence, only her sister. All her good looks were given to her sister." Wu Li said that in normal times, Lele would feed her sister, take her to watch cartoons and tell her stories when she slept at night. Lele said to her, "When I was born, I weighed two kilograms, one kilogram was fleshy and one kilogram was cute. When I grew up, there were more and more fleshy, but the cuteness did not increase, so I became unlovable."

　　"The eldest daughter has more conflicts with us, and there is no conflict with her sister. For the puberty of the eldest daughter, the two-year-old sister played a certain role as a moderator. " Wu Li said.

　　"In the past, my eldest daughter slept alone in a room, often staying up until 11 o’clock, and sometimes she was insomnia. Later, I asked my eldest daughter to sleep with me, and my sister slept between us. Unexpectedly, Lele was very happy. She scratched her sister’s back every day and went to bed on time at 9: 30 in the evening, for fear of affecting her sleep. "

　　Let adolescent babies participate in bringing up two children together.

　　Nancy said that after watching movies with her son alone, she often found opportunities to take her daughter and son to play together, and solemnly told Xiao Ge: "My sister is a child born to my mother, and you are also a child born to my mother. Mom should take care of it! You take care of your sister, and your mother will do things quickly, so that she can have extra time to study, watch movies and go to the park alone. "

　　Xiao Ge had to compromise reluctantly. Sometimes, he is like a baby, crawling with his sister on the crawling mat in the living room, reading story books to her and playing with toys with her. Recently, my sister was learning to walk. When he saw her wobbly and stood up and walked forward, he was worried that her sister would fall, and he would quickly follow her to protect her. She looked like a brother.

　　Sun Yunxiao, chief expert of China Youth Research Center, said: "Actually, having two children is a great psychological challenge to the eldest brother. Even if the child enters adolescence and becomes a young adult, he is inexperienced, ignorant and full of fear in being a brother or sister, and needs the help of his parents. If parents and families ignore this point, it will do great harm to children, and the relationship between the two children in the future is unpredictable. If the boss’s psychological problems are not solved, maybe he will hate the second child and torture the second child in various ways. "

　　Sun Yunxiao said: "The contradiction between the eldest and the second is something that all families may face. As an only child, the boss used to enjoy the love of his parents, but now he has a second child, so parents have to help his children accept and adapt, and help them eliminate their fears. Rights and responsibilities correspond and the two are unified. "

　　Song Shaowei once had an 18-year-old student. When the student went out to play with his brother, who was a few months old, many people teased him and said, "Yo, you will have a baby!" His students were not angry at all, and they proudly said to others, "This is my brother. Taking him with them is like taking care of my own children."

　　Song Shaowei said: "If there is an adolescent child and a second child is born, the best way at this time is to let the adolescent child feel that the second child is his own. Being able to take care of his younger brother and sister is his own value, because the child needs a sense of adulthood and value in adolescence. If he is allowed to participate in taking care of his younger brother and sister more, the child will actually be very proud."

　　Sun Yunxiao said that in life, many people have suffered a lot for two children, such as being a stay-at-home mother. This is a contradiction between the reasonable desire to have children and the reality. It is reasonable and always reasonable to have two children, and the requirements are just, which is in line with the basic needs of human development. In the Soviet era, a child whose mother was not well educated went to the educator Makarenko for advice, and his advice was "Then you can have another one".

　　Facts have proved that two children are better educated, and he told a truth that there is an ecological balance in nature and a balance in population. Families with two children are relatively balanced. "Before, many people paid some prices for the second child. In my opinion, these payments are valuable." Sun Yunxiao said. (China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Gui Jie)

The "flagship SUV of family wisdom" was officially released on April 16th. Since the booking was started, it took only one month for the M8 to achieve a bright result of over 100,000 units. Undoubtedly, its Celeste super extended range system will once again lead the new luxury car market.

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Since 2016, Cyrus has taken the lead in laying out extended-range technology and continuously carrying out innovative iterations. The new generation of Celestial super extended range system is based on "C2E extended range architecture" and "RoboREX intelligent control technology", which has three advantages: quietness, high integration and high efficiency. Under the attack of Celestial technical team, the oil-electricity conversion rate of the system exceeds 3.65kWh/L, that is, one liter of oil can generate 3.6 kWh, and the thermal efficiency is as high as 44.8%, which is at the leading level of mass production range extender in the industry.

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Not only is the efficiency leading, but NVH, the Celeste super extended range system, is also excellent. In 2023, Cyrus first incorporated "NVH performance" into the range extender measurement standard to create a quiet and comfortable travel experience for users. Now, it has established a test system with sound quality as the core, and built the ability to predict the user’s sound quality perception in a second level to ensure 100% NVH consistency. As a result, the new generation of Celes super extended range system has also achieved better quietness. Through the intelligent control technology of RoboREX enabled by AI, the perceived noise frequency of the range extender is reduced by 90%, giving the product a quiet and senseless luxury cockpit texture.

Not long ago, China Automobile Research Institute and China Quality Certification Center jointly awarded Sailis the first batch of "Star of Comprehensive Performance of Passenger Car Extender" certificates in the automobile industry, with the certificate number of 001. This certification is based on the first "Comprehensive Performance Test and Evaluation Regulation of Passenger Car Range Extender" in China. Under the three-dimensional evaluation system of energy efficiency coefficient, mass and energy density and NVH performance, the new generation Celes super range-extending system has successfully passed a series of rigorous tests, and has become a practical representative of China’s new energy automobile industry to achieve "quality leadership".

It is believed that with the official listing of the M8, more technical details will be revealed, and its Celeste super extended range system is expected to further consolidate its leading position in the field of new energy.

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　　CCTV News:Since the United States conducted the first human nuclear test, the Soviet Union at that time began to plan a secret monitoring department to monitor the nuclear tests of other countries. For this reason, the Soviet Union established a huge intelligence network around the world. Now this mysterious institution has been made public by the Russian Ministry of Defense for the first time in 60 years.

　　In 1945, the United States conducted a nuclear test and announced the birth of a new type of powerful weapon to the world. At that time, when the Soviet Union met this kind of weapon, it would play a decisive role in future wars, so it was necessary to keep abreast of the relevant actions of various countries. After 13 years of planning, the special monitoring bureau of the Soviet Ministry of National Defense was established on May 13th, 1958.

　　The bureau’s main task is to monitor nuclear tests in other countries’ nuclear test sites. For nuclear explosions registered with the Special Monitoring Bureau, the following detection methods will be used:

　　First, radio technology and methods — — Based on the electromagnetic pulse records generated during the atmospheric nuclear explosion;

　　Second, the seismic recording method — — Recording seismic waves generated by nuclear explosions and distributed around the world;

　　Third, infrasound inspection method — — Records of atmospheric pressure fluctuation based on the results of shock wave action;

　　Fourth, magnetic detection method — — Record the difference of earth’s magnetic field caused by nuclear explosion;

　　V. Radionuclide method — — Based on the records of radioactive materials formed by nuclear explosions and transmitted through air medium over a long distance.

　　In addition to monitoring nuclear explosions, the Special Monitoring Bureau continuously detects the earthquake and radiation environment on the earth, and cooperates with the Federal Emergency Department, the Hydrometeorological Bureau and the Geophysical Department of the National Academy of Sciences.

　　At present, the special control office has a huge network composed of many observation points, which are composed of special monitoring laboratories and independent earthquake recording points located inside and outside the Russian Federation. The information obtained from all network branches will be transmitted to the processing center in Moscow through communication channels. In addition to the information from its own laboratory, the processing center will also use the information from seismic recording stations, infrasound stations and radionuclide stations of the international monitoring system network. Russian media said that this huge information network covers the whole Russian territory, even the whole world.

　　The final processing and analysis of all the collected information is completed by the duty personnel of the special monitoring bureau, and the relevant reports are submitted to the leaders of the state and the Russian Federation armed forces in time.

　　Yamaha Skyhawk has attracted much attention since it was launched in September last year. According to different consumer groups, Skyhawk is divided into two configurations: Overriding Edition and Aggressive Edition. This time, Moxin. com evaluated Skyhawk Overriding Edition.

　　One.Appearance part

　　As a latecomer of street sports car, the Overriding Edition has a distinctive appearance, which is both aesthetic and practical, and fits the manufacturing concept of Yamaha locomotive very well.

　　Extraordinary fuel tank modeling

　　The beautiful and unique fuel tank shape did not disappoint everyone, and its super-large fuel tank side plate with a sense of existence completely stood out from the same class. The highlight is that the designer hides the fuel tank changeover switch in the side panel, which makes this beautiful integrated design more neat.

　　Halogen shaped headlight

　　The headlight of the override version has high resolution and strong texture, which is a pleasant enjoyment whether it is pure visual inspection or finger touch. Because it was a sunny day during the test, the headlights were rarely used, but Xiaobian still opened it in broad daylight, and its luminous effect was very penetrating.

　　Sharp tail shape

　　The sharp and cool taillights combined with the super-running fender, the new shape of the side plate and the tail create a different dazzling back. When the knight rides the Superversion and leaves, pedestrians who have been dumped a few blocks will inevitably keep the sharp tail of the Superversion in their minds.

　　Stereoscopic pointer instrument panel

　　Its humanized new reading interface design greatly improves the readability of the dashboard, and the design that echoes the headlight curve adds a sense of integrity and substitution.

　　Stereoscopic front fender

　　The three-dimensional design of the front fender has the dust protection function of the front fork at the same time. In addition, one of the differences between the Skyhawk Overriding Edition and the Aggressive Edition is that the Overriding Edition is equipped with a windshield with a strong sense of sharpness, and the lower diversion and rear pedals of the two cars are also different. The harmonious collocation of dynamic elements makes the mystery and locomotive flavor of the override version more prominent.

　　tag

　　Distinctive street sports car style, angular vehicle appearance, mysterious and domineering. Skyhawk is superior to the version, and it is indeed domineering and "superior" to the world. When we first met, we have already grasped Xiaobian’s appetite. I think, whether you are an old motorcycle rider who is used to riding a medium or large displacement or a newcomer who just learned to ride a motorcycle, you will get different sensory enjoyment.

　　II. Power component

　　Skyhawk Overriding Edition inherits the consistent and reliable power performance of Yamaha streetcar, and the classic YBR125 engine glows with brilliance. After long-term postgraduate study in China market, YBR engine has become a representative of high-quality power. In order to obtain more accurate evaluation data, the editors tested the climbing performance, speed change, starting performance and performance status of the override version in various road conditions (asphalt road, cement steep slope and wading road lights).

　　tag

　　YBR power technology is stable, reliable and lasting, which is the most basic requirement of knights. YBR not only meets the basic demands, but also includes the quality of motorcycle with the temperament of street sports car, which is bound to become the best model for motorcycle enthusiasts to get started.

　　III. Control part

　　In order to have a more accurate understanding of the override version, we adopted several basic processes to test the performance of the whole vehicle, such as going straight, turning, shifting and shifting.

　　tag

　　The override version has a strong sense of control, which is remarkable. It is only slightly inadequate in appearance and grip, but it does not affect the sense of control and speed of the whole vehicle. For newcomers who have just debuted, the quality of the override version can stand the test and toss, and there is no fault in the whole day’s evaluation.

　　IV. Security component

　　Consumers who travel long distances or use motorcycles frequently are more concerned about the safety performance of motorcycles, and the efforts of Overriding Edition in safety performance are fruitful. Xiaobian has tested the normal braking performance and emergency braking of the override version. Of course, I don’t forget to check whether the functions of speakers and indicator lights are normal. After repeated tests, the override version can give people a sense of security in braking. In the case of emergency braking, it can stop stably without interference, and there is no abnormal sound and vibration when braking. If the front and rear disc brakes are combined with emergency braking, the effect is over 70%.

　 　 In addition, Xiao Bian evaluated the driving position, foot position, front and rear shock absorption, car body vibration and noise of the override version. The results show that Skyhawk has played a great role in riding comfort, fully reducing the interference of various unfavorable factors, making the whole vehicle riding itself a pleasure.

　　tag

　　On the basis of the core appeal of comfort and driving pleasure, the Overriding Edition impressed the heart of the evaluation editor with its amazing level and flamboyant manner. If in 2015, entry-level motorcycle riders want to travel far, the first choice must be Skyhawk Overriding Edition.

　　Test summary

　　Skyhawk is actually a low-key street sports car. Although it is not eye-popping, its greatest advantage is its all-round stability, safety and reliability. Just like the "Jing Shi Man", the Overriding Edition is the "Jing Shi Man" in the automobile industry. It is economical and cost-effective. Although it won’t bring you "drug-like" stimulation, it can make you feel safe and peaceful in your gestures.

　　Skyhawk has low fault, good quality and low maintenance, which is very suitable for young people who have just started, because the override version can meet their basic imagination of locomotives, and at the same time it can withstand the wear and tear caused by some "illegal" manipulation. The excellent quality of Skyhawk makes us believe that there is still a lot of room for improvement for medium and low displacement motorcycles as long as they are careful. In the era when large displacement is king, motorcycle enterprises should take Yamaha’s attitude, stand in the most basic position of consumers, and make small and medium displacement more grounded and locomotive-like with pious posture.

　　Main technical parameters of Skyhawk 125

　　Engine form single cylinder air cooling SOHC four-stroke

　　Displacement 124mL

　　The compression ratio is 10.0:1

　　The maximum power is 7.4kW(7800r/min).

　　The maximum torque is 9.5 nm (6000 r/min).

　　The fuel tank capacity is 13L

　　Seat height 780mm

　　Minimum ground clearance is 160 mm.

　　The curb weight is 120kg.

　　Tire F:2.75-18 R:90/90-18

　　May 3rd is the fourth day of the May 1st holiday.

　　While enjoying the holiday life

　　Don’t forget.

　　The 5th to 7th days are working days.

　　Special reminder

　　Go to work on May 7 (Saturday)

　　next

　　There are also these changes to be noted.

　　After May 4th.

　　High speed is no longer free.

　　During the "May 1" period

　　Freeways are exempt from seven or less seats.

　　Toll for small passenger vehicles

　　Specific free time period

　　From 00: 00 to April 30th.At 24: 00 on May 4,

　　The time when the vehicle leaves the exit toll lane shall prevail.

　　Rainy days will leave.

　　High temperature in many places returns to 30℃

　　The May Day holiday begins with a rainy day.

　　But it began to clear up a few days after the holiday.

　　The temperature will rise in most parts of China.

　　The warming in the north is even stronger.

　　The highest temperature in parts of North China and other places can reach 33℃

　　The degree of local heating is rare in early May.

　　Multi-destination return is required within 48 hours

　　Negative proof of nucleic acid

　　The May Day holiday is coming to an end. What are the epidemic prevention and control policies for returning to work in various places?

　　Beijing: You can only board the plane with the negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure".

　　When returning to Beijing, you must hold the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure". Before arriving in Beijing or within 12 hours after arriving in Beijing, you must report to your community (village), unit, hotel, etc. through the small program of "Jingxin Help".Units in Beijing should urge employees to do another nucleic acid test within 48 hours before returning to work.

　　Since May 5, commuters must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours when they enter Beijing for the first time.After that, every time I return to Beijing, I will hold the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 7 days and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure". Non-green code personnel are strictly prohibited from entering or leaving Beijing.

　　Shanghai: Don’t come to Shanghai unless necessary.

　　Don’t come to Shanghai unless necessary. All personnel returning from Shanghai must have a negative report of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before arriving in Shanghai. Shanghai’s major railway stations and two airports are strictly inspected.For those who cannot provide relevant certificates, they must take samples at their own expense before leaving.

　　All people who come to Shanghai and return to Shanghai from or pass through the risk areas in the domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and implement strict community health management for 14 days.Covid-19 nucleic acid detection was carried out four times (days 1, 4, 7 and 14).

　　Tianjin: implement "point-to-point" closed-loop office within 7 days of arrival in Tianjin.

　　Continue to implement the system of negative nucleic acid test certificate verification within 48 hours before arrival in Tianjin and "landing inspection" within 24 hours after arrival in Tianjin. We will continue to implement centralized isolation of people returning to Tianjin in high-risk areas, home isolation of people returning to Tianjin in county-level administrative areas where high-risk areas are located, and nucleic acid screening of people returning to Tianjin in land border port cities and employees in high-risk positions.

　　The work unit urged the staff to implement "peer-to-peer" closed-loop office within 7 days of arrival in Tianjin.It is forbidden to have dinner parties and go to public places where people gather.Nucleic acid detection was carried out on the 1 ST, 3 rd and 7 th day after arrival in Tianjin.

　　Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province: No nucleic acid detection will pop up within 48 hours.

　　All stone-returning personnel must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. After "landing" nucleic acid detection,If it is more than 48 hours in the stone, it is necessary to conduct another nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　If the person who returns to stone fails to carry out nucleic acid detection within 48 hours, Hebei Health Code willA pop-up prompt appears.

　　Shenyang, Liaoning: nucleic acid detection was conducted once a day for the first 3 days.

　　All overseas returnees will be inspected upon landing,Perform nucleic acid detection once a day for the first 3 days, with an interval of not less than 24 hours;In the first three days, in principle, "two points (residence and work) and one line", do not take public transportation such as buses and subways, do not gather or have dinner.

　　Taiyuan, Shanxi: It is required to conduct nucleic acid testing immediately at the landing site.

　　All returnees from outside the province must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.Samples should be taken immediately at the drop point,Conduct a nucleic acid test and report to the community (village) in advance.

　　Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: It must be reported within 12 hours before or after arrival.

　　All returning personnel from other places must report to the local community (village), unit or hotel within 12 hours before or after arrival.The advocacy unit requires employees to add nucleic acid within 48 hours before returning to work, and take home office before the negative test results come out.

　　Changchun, Jilin: It is required to contact the community (village) before returning.

　　Before returning to grow, you should take the initiative to contact the community (village) where you live, and return to grow with a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

　　Harbin, Heilongjiang: Those who arrive and return from border port cities in the province will be tested for nucleic acid again within 24 hours of landing.

　　Anyone who arrives in Kazakhstan from a border port city in the province shall check his past itinerary and residence history, and shall check the negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test, and must have another nucleic acid test within 24 hours of landing. For those who fail to provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours,Implement inspection on landing of major imports.

　　Hefei, Anhui Province: People returning from epidemic risk areas should be subject to centralized health observation.

　　Personnel returning to fertilizer in high-risk areas and epidemic-sensitive areas should be subject to centralized health observation. For special cases such as returning fertilizer for emergency medical treatment, you can continue to report through the 12345 hotline and open a green channel to ensure medical treatment and medicine purchase. People returning to fertilizer in low-risk areas will take free nucleic acid sampling with the negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours, without waiting for the test results to come out.

　　Nanchang, Jiangxi: The "landing inspection" was implemented at the first time and place.

　　In the past 14 days, people in high-risk areas and local case reporting areas must report to the community (village) or unit 3 days in advance and carry negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 24 hours. The rest of the people from other provinces and other parts of the province who come back to Chang must report to the community or unit 3 days in advance, and hold the green code of "Changtong Code" or "Gantong Code", the green card of "Communication Travel Card" and the negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours."Landing inspection" and "two inspections in three days" will be carried out at the first time and place after entering Chang.Before the nucleic acid test results come out, you must monitor your health at home or wait in a safe place.

　　Jinan, Shandong province: antigen testing will be carried out immediately after returning to China.

　　After the arrival of the foreign personnel, they should strictly check the health code, travel code and negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.And immediately carry out antigen testing, and after the result is negative, you can enter the economy.

　　Zhengzhou, Henan: It must be reported 3 days in advance.

　　Personnel returning from outside Zhengzhou (including drivers and passengers of trucks entering Zhengzhou from outside the province) shall3 days in advance in the "Zheng Hao Office" APP, "Yushiban" APP or "Alipay" APP for filing,Contact the community where you live, the work unit (school) or the receiving unit for filing matters. When entering Zheng, foreign returnees from the province and those from cities with local epidemic in the province must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Wuhan, Hubei Province: Failure to implement the "three-day two inspections" will be given a "gray code"

　　People returning from other provinces must provide negative proof of 48-hour nucleic acid test and implement "three days and two tests", otherwise they will be given a "gray code". Wuhan is located at Tianhe Airport, Wuchang Railway Station, Wuhan Railway Station, Hankou Railway Station and 63 high-speed entrances.All of them are equipped with 24-hour free sampling site for nucleic acid detection.

　　Guangzhou, Guangdong: In principle, "two points and one line" in the first three days.

　　Those returning from outside the province will carry out nucleic acid detection for 3 days and 2 tests (at least 24 hours apart) and self-health monitoring for 11 days. In principle, the first 3 days will be "two points (residence and work) and one line". Those who have lived in the city where the high-risk area is located within 14 days must provide the green code of "health code" and the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Chongqing: You must stay at home before the nucleic acid test results of "three days and two inspections" come out.

　　All foreign personnel returning from Chongqing in the city must hold negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and green code of "health code" and have a nucleic acid test within 24 hours.Stay at home until the results of three days and two tests, including 24-hour nucleic acid test, come out.For those who come to and return from Chongqing in middle and high-risk areas,Centralized isolation medical observation was carried out for 14 days, during which at least 5 nucleic acid tests were carried out.

　　Chengdu, Sichuan: After scanning the Sichuan code, the temporary window will pop up, and the nucleic acid can be eliminated within 24 hours.

　　All personnel who come back to Rong should not only provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, check health code and communication itinerary card,It is also necessary to scan the "special place code for immediate inspection when entering Sichuan" through "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link" at each inspection point entering Sichuan.After scanning the "incoming code", a 24-hour temporary pop-up window will appear on the mobile phone. After receiving the information of the temporary pop-up, a nucleic acid test must be completed in Sichuan within 24 hours.(You can test nucleic acid at the nearest destination for free with temporary pop-up window and ID card)When the nucleic acid test result is negative, the temporary pop-up window will be automatically lifted after 24 hours.

　　Xi ‘an, Shaanxi: People in high-risk areas should be isolated for 14 days.

　　Returnees in the province will be released after temperature measurement, inspection of Shaanxi health code and big data travel code. Returnees from epidemic cities in the province should register information, check Shaanxi health code and big data travel code, and release them after on-site nucleic acid sampling. In low-risk areas outside the province, strictly check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, communication big data travel card and "one code pass" in Xi’ an, conduct a nucleic acid sampling on the spot, register personal information and release it, and conduct another nucleic acid test on the third day after arriving in Xi’ an. For returnees in high-risk areas, the measures of centralized isolation for 14 days shall be implemented.

　　Urumqi, Xinjiang: There are different policies for entering and returning to Ukraine by railway, highway and plane.

　　Return to Ukraine by railway. Check the health code and the negative report of 48-hour nucleic acid test at the beginning of the train. Those who have no negative report of 48-hour nucleic acid test are not allowed to get on the train. Return to Ukraine by road. Drivers and passengers of freight vehicles who live in Shilaiwu and return to Ukraine in low-risk areas outside Xinjiang, with 48-hour negative report of nucleic acid detection, pass through the highway pass after nucleic acid detection, temperature measurement, code scanning and green code inspection. Return to Ukraine by plane. Before boarding the plane, the airline will check the negative report of nucleic acid test, green code of health code and temperature measurement within 48 hours, publicize and guide passengers to register for Xinjiang government affairs App and fill in the declaration for entering Xinjiang.

　　Producer Tang Yi

　　Producer Shu Fang Yiting

　　Editor Liu Junting

[Global Network Culture Channel reporter Dai Yu] Intangible cultural heritage (referred to as "intangible heritage") is an important part of excellent traditional culture, which embodies the wisdom and creation of people of all ethnic groups and provides the broad masses with a continuous sense of identity, pride and gain. It is a valuable cultural wealth of people of all ethnic groups.

Since Kunqu Opera was selected as UNESCO’s "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in 2001, in just over 20 years, China has not only won the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List with 42 intangible heritages, but also created a model of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics and embarked on a road of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics, providing China experience and China’s plan for regional and international intangible cultural heritage protection. These vivid practices have highlighted the image of China as a country with intangible resources and reflected the responsibility of a big country.

Recently, during the 7th China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo, Ma Shengde, former deputy director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and a first-class inspector, was interviewed by a reporter from the Culture Channel of the World Wide Web to talk about the "past lives" of intangible cultural heritage protection and share his thoughts on the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.

"Intangible heritage is an important resource for sustainable development. The most precious thing is the embodiment of cultural creativity. "Ma Shengde said that our ancestors transformed their imagination of distant beauty into thinking and exploration, and finally formed a rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage, which brought us the knowability of China culture, which was a great incentive for people’s creation today.

He emphasized that intangible heritage should enter modern life, which is not only an important concept of intangible heritage protection, but also conforms to the basic laws and characteristics of intangible heritage’s own development. Today, rural revitalization has given intangible heritage protection a new starting point, which requires people to further realize that the core of intangible heritage protection is the inheritor; We should attach importance to and spread the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and spiritual value carried by intangible cultural heritage. In the active protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, we need to grasp the scale of "intervention", follow the concept of holistic protection, build a sustainable intangible cultural heritage protection ecosystem, and contribute China’s strength and China’s wisdom to promote the harmony, friendship and cultural sharing of human society.

People-oriented is live transmission’s legacy.

"China’s non-legacy protection for the past 20 years is not too long, but many of our ideas are ahead." Ma Shengde told the World Wide Web cultural reporter that compared with the developed countries that started intangible cultural heritage protection as early as the middle of last century, the systematic intangible cultural heritage protection work in China was gradually carried out under the framework of the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003. The Convention on Intangible Heritage emphasizes the important concepts of "inheritance from generation to generation", "liveliness" and "re-creation", but there is no concept of "inheritor". In practice, China initiated the identification of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage projects on the basis of drawing lessons from international intangible cultural heritage protection experience, which is the development of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention and an important exploration and vivid practice of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics.

Why should we identify "representative inheritors"? First of all, we need to correctly understand what intangible cultural heritage is-nonmaterialExperts have verified this concept, and its original meaning in French and English is: untouchable. That is to say, things can be touched, and immaterial things cannot be touched; Japan and South Korea call immateriality "intangible cultural wealth", as opposed to material heritage. Material is tangible, the Great Wall and the Forbidden City are tangible, but immaterial is intangible. Such as: our twenty-four solar terms, the superb skills of the inheritors, and the "looking, smelling, asking and feeling" of the master of Chinese medicine. The existing way of this skill is the accumulation of various social practical experiences of individuals, groups and nations in the long historical process, and this accumulated experience is finally transformed into a knowledge system of human beings and exists as a cultural memory and way of thinking. Therefore, "experience, knowledge and skills" are the core elements of non-genetic inheritance, Ma Shengde emphasized.

Intangible heritage skills need to be passed down from generation to generation, which is the characteristic of intangible heritage and the unique charm of intangible heritage. The reason why the Intangible Heritage Convention emphasizes heritage is thatFrom generation to generation, first of all,This is because the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is based on people. People can’t live for thousands of years, but things can last for thousands of years. For example, Notre Dame de Paris in France has experienced more than 800 years, and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda in Shanxi Province in China has lasted for 1000 years, which is the characteristic of material heritage. The inheritance of non-legacy depends on the inheritance of living people from generation to generation, and the intergenerational inheritance can not be interrupted and its vitality can be continued. This is the characteristic of non-legacy. So it is called "live transmission". UNESCO changed the original management department of intangible heritage from "intangible heritage office" to "living heritage office", which strengthened the living characteristics of intangible heritage.

Secondly,The concept of "passing on from generation to generation" conforms to the inheritance characteristics of intangible heritage, such as the inheritance of intangible heritage, family inheritance and other modes, and the inheritance pedigree between each generation is very clear. This way has become a common phenomenon in human social practice, a consensus law that has been influenced by others, and a very familiar local knowledge system. For example, many ethnic groups in China have a tradition of genealogy, and the inheritance of the family is clearly recorded in the genealogy, which is very rigorous and scientific. Genealogy is a sacred thing of a family, which should be handed down from generation to generation and protected.

Again,People are the main carrier of inheritance, and its skills are difficult to be recorded by means of written classics. In addition, many of our ethnic groups have languages but no words, and the inheritance of the heritage mainly depends on oral instruction, word of mouth, and words and deeds. There is a classification of intangible heritage in the Convention on Intangible Heritage called "oral tradition and expression", which pays attention to the existence and importance of oral traditional expression in the inheritance of human cultural heritage. The most typical case is the three epics of King Gelsall, Manas and Jianger in China, which have been in the form of oral tradition since live transmission. There are many heritages, such as traditional opera, traditional dance, traditional music and other performing arts. It takes a long time to pass on the skills between master and apprentice. There are also some things that can only be understood, such as artistic charm, style, vivid and superb artistic expression, which have a strong personalized color. The learning and grasping of these elements depends on the individual’s understanding, talent, artistic feeling and the teacher’s constant inspiration. The inheritance of such cultural heritage cannot be completed by means of written classics. Therefore, these characteristics determine that the way of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage pays more attention to the way of "handed down from generation to generation and live transmission" between people. The key core here is the role of "people".

Up to now, there are 3,062 national intangible heritage inheritors, of which more than 400 have passed away. Ma Shengde said that the greatest significance of identifying the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage lies in: "We realize that the core of intangible cultural heritage protection is’ people’, especially the inheritors who have mastered superb skills. In the protection of intangible heritage in the past 20 years, we have realized the protection of intangible heritage. Without people, we can’t talk about the inheritance and protection of living conditions. This is an important feature of the practice of protecting China. "

The institutional advantage of concentrating on doing great things

Late start and "rich family background" are the characteristics and difficulties of intangible cultural heritage protection in China. Ma Shengde said that the institutional advantage of concentrating on major events is the key to the outstanding achievements of intangible cultural heritage protection in China. "In the past 20 years, cultural institutions at all levels in China have set up special departments for the protection of intangible cultural heritage", especially a four-level protection list with countries, provinces, cities and counties as units. "Declare from bottom to top, and finally select the project that is the most representative and influential of China’s outstanding traditional culture from the national intangible cultural heritage projects and declare it to the United Nations." Ma Shengde said that this is also the intangible protection mode practiced in China.

Ma Shengde pointed out that the Party and the government attached great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, so that the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China can achieve today’s achievements. Since 2005, we have spent five years conducting a nationwide survey of intangible cultural heritage, systematically registering and cataloguing intangible cultural heritage resources, and basically finding out the intangible cultural heritage "property" scattered among the people, with nearly 870,000 intangible cultural heritage projects. On June 1st, 2011, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law was officially promulgated and implemented, which marked that China’s intangible cultural heritage began to enter the track of legal protection and pushed the intangible cultural heritage protection into a new era of vigorous development. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, in the state-led intangible cultural heritage protection planning and deployment, we will further strengthen the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance system of intangible cultural heritage protection, improve the inheritance level of intangible cultural heritage protection, increase the intensity of non-genetic broadcasting, and promote the cause of intangible cultural heritage protection to make greater progress.

Non-legacy protection and inheritance of Chinese cultural genes

In June this year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other ten departments issued the Notice on Promoting the High-quality Inheritance and Development of Traditional Crafts, further strengthening the rescue records of traditional crafts and encouraging the inheritance practice, and helping traditional crafts to play a greater role in the people’s better life. Ma Shengde recalled that in March 2016, the first traditional craft workstation in China was established in Hami, Xinjiang.

The local Uyghur embroidery in Hami is deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture. On the basis of accepting Suzhou embroidery and Beijing embroidery in the Central Plains and integrating with the local ethnic customs and aesthetic tastes, it has created "Hami Uyghur embroidery" with distinctive ethnic characteristics and rich regional customs, which is unique in Xinjiang’s national embroidery art. However, with the impact of modern lifestyle, Hami Uygur embroidery was once weak.

After the establishment of Hami traditional craft workstation, teachers and students from Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts collected and recorded the traditional patterns of Hami embroidery in a rescue way. A group of fashion designers have designed and developed new products such as earphones, wallets and furniture products based on the traditional patterns and raw materials of Hami embroidery, and even applied Hami embroidery to haute couture fashion, making it shine on the international runway. While accepting orders, Uyghur embroidered mothers re-inspired their enthusiasm and vitality for traditional embroidery art.

Ma Shengde said that this government-led working mode of establishing a platform conducive to the protection, inheritance and market development of intangible cultural heritage not only allows more embroidered mothers to actively participate, but also establishes an industrial product chain with the help of external forces, so that the skills can be protected and passed down in production, so that intangible cultural heritage can move towards today’s social life and attract more younger generations.

"The core pattern of Hami embroidery is peony. Peony flower is a traditional auspicious pattern from the Central Plains, and it is the cultural gene of this heritage. " Ma Shengde told the World Wide Web cultural reporter that Hami embroidery is the most powerful witness of the cultural exchange between Uygur and Central Plains in Hami, Xinjiang in the history of China. The cultural genes and symbols inherited in Hami embroidery not only have its visible cultural elements, but also tell the historical story of national friendship and cultural integration invisibly-this is the core spiritual value of our non-genetic inheritance.　

Beware of misunderstandings and establish a correct concept of intangible cultural heritage protection

In recent two years, Ma Shengde has been busy writing new books. He condensed the vivid cases and personal experiences of intangible cultural heritage protection that he has devoted himself to for many years, and traveled all over the country and many countries and regions in the world into this manuscript in the form of pictures and texts, in order to popularize and spread the correct concept of intangible cultural heritage protection to the public.

Ma Shengde emphasized that intangible cultural heritage belongs to a living culture, and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should be the inheritance of people-oriented skills and cultural spirit, not material inheritance. "The behavior of paying too much attention to the economic value and market benefit of the heritage has led to the deviation in the direction of intangible protection in some places." In the investigation, Ma Shengde found that in the declaration of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects, all the projects with no market value and economic value were removed in some places, and all the folk literature projects were not declared in some areas. Even these heritage projects have high social awareness, but they are neglected because they cannot produce direct economic benefits. These practices seriously deviate from the correct direction of intangible cultural heritage protection. This is a phenomenon that Ma Shengde noticed when he visited various places in recent two years, which caused him to be uneasy as a researcher.

He said that there are ten categories of intangible cultural heritage in China, among which traditional skills, traditional fine arts and traditional medicine processing skills with commodity attributes can be applied to "productive protection". For example, tea-making, wine-making, brewing and catering projects, as well as spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, etc. These projects have commodity attributes and market attributes, and can enter the market as commodities, so the concept of productive protection is in line with the characteristics of this kind of heritage. At the same time, some projects in other categories do not have the ability to directly generate income. If we only pay attention to the heritages with economic value and neglect other heritages that cannot generate economic value and market benefits, it will inevitably lead to the imbalance between the whole non-legacy projects, which will cause different feelings for the non-genetic inheritors, and also lead to the deviation in orientation at the overall level of society, and the non-legacy protection will enter a misunderstanding. In fact, this is a retrogressive phenomenon in the concept of intangible protection. Ma Shengde reminded that once it deviates from its own development law and original intention of protection, it will destroy the ecosystem of intangible cultural heritage protection.

"Intangible heritage itself is a carrier of spirit, and intangible heritage is the most precious spiritual value, which is the core of intangible heritage protection. Based on such an important cognition, we compare the intangible heritage to: the spiritual home of the Chinese nation, the DNA of Chinese culture, and the symbol of national cultural identity. " Ma Shengde, for example, said that folk literature has always been a difficult point in the work of intangible cultural heritage protection. It cannot directly produce economic value, but it has built a spiritual home for mankind. The most typical is the epic in folk literature, which is a very grand spiritual and cultural pillar of a nation. Epic praises national heroes, whose names and images have spiritual symbols. The worship of heroes has formed a group’s common values.

Therefore, in the protection of intangible heritage, it is necessary to develop in a balanced way, give consideration to all fields of heritage, establish a holistic heritage view, and develop in an all-round and coordinated way.

Cultural revival is integrated into modern life.

When it comes to intangible cultural heritage, many people associate it with the ancient way of life, but in Ma Shengde’s view, the most precious thing of intangible cultural heritage is creativity. "The wisdom of the ancients needs awe, and we also need sustainable development.". The protection of intangible cultural heritage is not to make it a "giant panda" in the zoo, nor to copy ancient artifacts, but to find spiritual connection with contemporary people in live transmission.

"We propose a cultural renaissance, not a cultural retro."Ma Shengde emphasized that it is our ultimate goal to make the intangible heritage of ancient traditions enter modern life and become an important way of life for people. Live transmission’s legacy in today’s world should conform to modern people’s aesthetics and lifestyle, blend into the new atmosphere of the times, and do not advocate keeping it intact. Like the evolution of Chinese characters in China, the fonts from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script, official script, regular script … are not static, but the hieroglyphics of square characters remain unchanged. From the writing on bamboo slips to the display on mobile phones and computers today, although the external expression has changed, the cultural genes of Chinese characters have always been passed on.

Intangible heritage is ancient and traditional, and it doesn’t mean that the longer it exists, the more precious it is. Ma Shengde pointed out that this is also a common misunderstanding in people’s understanding of intangible heritage. Whether it’s the four great inventions or the twenty-four solar terms ….. these once creative labor wisdom embodies the strong vitality and creativity of Chinese culture, and they are all great contributions made by the Chinese nation to human development. Therefore, the object of intangible cultural heritage protection is not that the longer a project exists, the more valuable it will be, but whether it can meet the needs of sustainable development. Is there any innovation? Non-genetic inheritance is always the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

"Chang ‘e V", "Yutu", "Zhu Rong" and "Tiangong No.1" … In today’s China aerospace project, the most advanced scientific and technological products and the names of space stations all come from ancient myths in Chinese civilization. "These names are very accurate and strongly consistent with our ancient people’s exploration and yearning for the universe and the sky in myths and legends. They are all stories that exist in our folk literature classics and have been in live transmission. " Ma Shengde pointed out that we didn’t use such names as "Athena", "Apollo" and "Zeus", but looked for inspiration from ancient national myths, which is the continuation and rebirth of China’s excellent traditional culture today. "Clever integration of high-tech products with traditional culture is an excellent practice of national top-level design for intangible cultural heritage modernization. These impressive’ China names’ have attracted worldwide attention and become the best overseas spread of China culture. It is this charm that folk literature heritage has. "　

Non-legacy innovation and communication, grasp the "scale of intervention"

How can intangible cultural heritage be better integrated into modern life? Ma Shengde believes that this is a very important proposition in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Because heritage is a great creation of our ancestors and a precious legacy left by our ancestors, we need to grasp the scale and measure when we protect and utilize intangible heritage and integrate it into modern life, that is, the scale of intervention. In the protection and utilization, we need to have a heart of awe first, and we need to treat the heritage carefully, and we can’t rudely exercise and "hurt the bones" to transform the heritage.

For example, the epic Gesar is a folk literary heritage that spreads in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other regions, and celebrates the story of King Gelsall, a great hero. Qinghai Guoluo is the main spreading area of Gesar epic. In 2016, the Ministry of Culture established the "Gesar Culture (Guoluo) Ecological Protection Experimental Zone" in Qinghai Guoluo to protect this heroic epic regionally. During the protection and utilization of intangible traditional crafts in the ecological protection zone, the rich resources of Gesar epic were fully tapped. In the cooperation between the local and the Academy of Fine Arts of Shanghai University, the cultural elements of Gesar heroic epic were extracted and cooperated with Shanghai’s "Hero Brand" pens to create a set of "Hero Brand" pen gift combinations, which made people see the charm of the old brand and the intangible cross-border.

"The two" heroes "are well combined." Ma Shengde said that it is necessary to encourage this kind of adherence to the laws of cultural heritage, so that the intrinsic value of intangible cultural heritage can be properly combined with external manifestations-that is, the "scale of intervention" can be better grasped.

Ma Shengde pointed out that in recent years, our research and training programs for Chinese intangible cultural heritage inheritors, China traditional craft revitalization program and traditional craft workstations have all made positive and beneficial explorations in the field of intangible cultural heritage entering modern life. However, we must also be clear that the active protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage cannot be separated from certain dissemination and sharing. Especially in today’s information age, we should make good use of modern technology and means in content carrier and communication mode. For example, it is difficult to protect national languages and dialects, but at present, there are films with dialect interpretation, which are performed by influential stars in dialects, and dialect protection and mass communication are well realized.

In addition, animation adaptation is also an effective way to activate intangible cultural heritage. The domestic animated film "Lion Boy" tells the story of a group of teenagers who love and inherit Guangdong’s non-legacy "Lion Dance". Ma Shengde was also moved by the arduous journey from lion dance practice to winning the championship. He believes that it is a good way to popularize and spread the intangible cultural heritage for young people to make innovative expressions in the form of animation that young people like.

Now that science and technology have changed our lives, we must make full use of these means to play a role in integrating intangible cultural heritage into contemporary life. According to different levels of audience, we should explore various ways of inheritance and communication. Only with a certain communication surface can we create a better environment and conditions for inheritance. "We encourage more people of insight to actively and boldly explore the modern communication methods of intangible heritage, so that our younger generation can learn more about intangible heritage through modern technology and communication methods, so as to achieve the purpose of inheritance and protection." Ma Shengde Road.

Cultural sharing to build a new chapter of human sustainable development

At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms Countdown" surprised the global audience, especially for Ma Shengde. He once served as the head of the delegation of China’s application for the 24 solar terms, and went through the whole application process.

"In an international large-scale sports event, it is not only a cultural heritage, but also a promotion and dissemination of excellent cultural heritage to share this intangible heritage with the world by using one of the excellent traditional cultures of the Chinese nation as an idea." Ma Shengde said that the twenty-four solar terms have the widest recognition, and they are timeless, interdisciplinary, ethnic, regional and ideological, and there is no hierarchy. From ancient times to the present, emperors and ordinary people must follow the laws of solar terms. Especially today, we look at the peak of wisdom and creation that the ancients once reached. "It gives people an incentive today and increases the cultural confidence and pride of our nation. Intangible heritage provides a vivid case of national culture live transmission, which needs to be learned, studied and learned in our future sustainable development. "

"The twenty-four solar terms also reflect the extensive sharing of intangible cultural heritage around the world." Ma Shengde believes that there are many ways and ideas that can be used for reference to solve the relationship between people and between nations, regions and countries.

Ma Shengde, for example, in Xinjiang, China, there is a non-legacy named "Maixi Refu", which means "gathering" and "place" in Uygur language. It is a comprehensive folk entertainment activity that integrates folk songs and dances, musical instruments, competitive performances and games. On holidays, after the harvest, at weddings, and at all times when people are happy, people who can sing and dance will gather in droves, hold the Maixirefu and dance the cheerful Maixirefu. Among them, there is also a kind of apology called "Maxi Refu", which is held for the negligent parties to ask for understanding, remove grievances and mediate relations.

"If there is a contradiction or dispute between people, the elders in the village will come forward to preside over the Maixi hot, prompting the two parties to re-establish friendship, worship tea and apologize to each other." Ma Shengde said that such an ancient and traditional way can make people turn swords into spears in music and dance, which is a way we can learn from today to deal with contradictions. "In the protection of intangible cultural heritage, we encourage this way to resolve contradictions in the bud and deal with disputes. Bring its enlightenment and significance to the sustainable development of our mankind. " If some disputes among the people have to be resolved in court, it will inevitably lead to mutual embarrassment, more disharmony in people’s relations, and even deeper grievances from now on! Then, it is the most harmonious relationship to deal with it in such a way as "apologizing to Maixi Refu". The cultural connotation of these heritages is worth exploring in our protection.

Ma Shengde pointed out that the earth is the home of human survival. Just as environmental protection and climate issues have become issues of common concern all over the world today, non-legacy is also of great significance to the sustainable development of mankind. "UNESCO promotes the protection of non-legacy from the international level, and it is also that various countries have realized the pivotal role and great potential played by non-legacy." Therefore, the United Nations encourages the sharing of heritage, so that cultural heritage can be shared worldwide. It is hoped that countries and regions will understand each other, respect each other and share the harmonious relationship and peaceful environment brought about by cultural heritage.

According to the declaration rules formulated by UNESCO, heritage projects with "homologous sharing" can be jointly declared by heritage sharing countries or separately. In the process of joint declaration, joint protection and joint sharing of intangible cultural heritage, friendship, cooperation, exchange and cultural sharing between nations and nations can be enhanced. For example, China and Mongolia jointly declared the Mongolian "long-tune folk songs" and Malaysia jointly declared the "ship delivery king". The legacy of "Falcon Domestication" has been jointly declared in 24 countries around the world.

The greatest charm of intangible cultural heritage bears witness to human creativity.

Intangible heritage bears witness to human creativity, is a melting pot of cultural diversity, and is also a symbol of a regional or national cultural identity. "Our culture can’t be built on the basis of rootless trees and passive water, but must be carried forward in excellent traditions. Many of our folk cultures were difficult to appreciate in the past, but they showed a strong vitality, which was like an underground river. This vitality is also an important resource for us to achieve sustainable development. " Ma Shengde said that the key core of UNESCO’s promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection is to provide experience for the challenges faced by the survival and development of human society through the human creativity and cultural diversity embodied by the intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups around the world, so as to realize the sustainable development of man and nature, man and society. This is also the greatest charm of the legacy. For example, our folk customs such as festival ceremonies play an irreplaceable role in building contemporary social harmony, family harmony, national unity and cultural identity. We also have many non-legacy projects of productive protection of traditional skills, which have great potential in improving the quality of life of contemporary people, enriching people’s diversified living needs and promoting employment. In the national policy of helping the poor and getting rich vigorously promoted by the China Municipal Government, the projects of non-legacy traditional skills have played an active role. There are also our Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera, Dong folk songs, flowers, Miao Xiu, guqin, epics, traditional dances, etc. These heritages not only bear witness to human creativity,But also an important resource for the development and re-creation of our contemporary culture.

Just like the legend of "butterfly lovers" in China, it was originally a tragic oral literature project, but later a series of artistic products were derived from such a legendary story. Many works of art appeal to both refined and popular tastes, and are well received by the general public, such as violin concerto, symphony, film, opera, ballet, various traditional opera arts and other hundreds of cultural expressions. The plot of "become a butterfly" in this heritage is the crowning touch of this legendary story, full of imagination, which sublimates this tragic story to a superb level. Such a cultural heritage is the crystallization of human wisdom and the creative product of culture, which fully embodies the imagination and creativity of human genius.

"The plot of’ become a butterfly’ in Liang Zhuzhong is wonderful!" Ma Shengde told movingly that "become a butterfly" embodies Chinese’s aesthetics and emotions, which is a valuable intangible cultural heritage and can be shared with the world as an intangible beauty of China. He stressed that,The ancient cultural heritage embodies the wisdom of many ancestors. "In the past, we didn’t pay enough attention to these heritages. Now we should study, extract and apply them better to provide better spiritual guidance for contemporary human life."(End)

CCTV News:Recently, some media have received complaints from consumers, saying that the mobile phone of their loved ones has been charged a roaming package fee called "Family Province", and the roaming fee for mobile phones has been cancelled as early as 2017. Why do you keep charging for services that have been cancelled? China Mobile’s customer service responded that users will always charge by default if they don’t take the initiative to cancel.

The reporter searched on the internet complaint platform and found that the phenomenon of unknown deduction and hidden charges by the three major operators still occurs from time to time. However, the above phenomenon has not been paid enough attention due to factors such as being difficult to be discovered, involving a small amount of money and high cost of safeguarding rights.

Roaming fee cancellation package is still charged. Customer service: users will always charge by default if they don’t take the initiative to cancel.

Recently, Mr. Zhao found that the mobile phone of the elderly at home has been charged the "family province" package fee. Mr. Zhao said that because the elderly at home had worked in the field for a period of time before retirement, he handled this business for the elderly at that time in order to save communication fees.

Mr. Zhao said that he had forgotten that there was still this set meal, because the amount was not much, and the old people at home didn’t pay attention to it every time the fee was deducted. However, recently, when he was helping the elderly to sort out unused mobile phone numbers, he found that the bills of the past few years also included this package fee.

But what puzzles him is that as early as September 2017, the three major operators have cancelled long-distance and roaming charges nationwide, so why has this package been deducted? "Roaming fees are not collected. What’s the point of this package? Why doesn’t the move cancel actively? "

In view of this situation, Beijing Mobile Phone Customer Service said that the "domestic roaming plan" service requires users to send SMS to unsubscribe, otherwise even if the service no longer exists, the fee will still be deducted. The customer service staff said that "the cancelled business will also generate package charges" is a system problem, and he can’t solve it, so he can only apply to the superior for handling.

According to the "China Mobile Communication Customer Network Access Service Agreement" officially issued by Beijing Mobile, it is clearly stipulated that "in case of unified adjustment of the tariff standard by the competent government department, this agreement will be implemented at the specified time according to the adjusted tariff standard by the competent government department." Obviously, Mobile has not fulfilled its promise in the agreement. In the face of the business that the government has already stipulated that it will no longer charge, Mobile is still charging the package fee.

Why are the services of nearly 200,000 operators always unsatisfactory?

In 2016, when Mr. Li of Xuzhou handled the mobile phone number under his personal name, Mobile handled the business of phone bill withholding and color ring back tone for him on the grounds that he recommended to bind the family number for free. Later, the mobile phone number was abandoned for many years. On February 14th this year, while checking the phone bill for his family, Mr. Li learned that the previously abandoned mobile phone number had been deducting the phone bill from his family, with a total deduction of 1,728 yuan.

"I haven’t received any reminder from the operator for so many years. I called 10086 customer service to complain, and it’s been ten days, and I didn’t get a satisfactory result." Mr. Li said that Xuzhou Mobile was willing to refund its CRBT fee for two years later, but he was not satisfied.

Mr. Li hopes that Mobile can compensate all the expenses deducted from the mobile phone number in the past six years. At the same time, he thinks that the services provided by Mobile are suspected of fraud. According to the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Mobile should pay it a total of 6,912 yuan according to the principle of "one refund and three losses". Mr. Li revealed that he had filed a complaint on the complaint platform on February 27 this year, but he has not received a substantive response from Mobile.

Like Mr. Li, waiting for the mobile response, there is Ms. Yang who was "inexplicably" opened the monthly traffic package business last week. Ms. Yang said that she had successfully drawn a member of a video website when she participated in an APP lottery. After entering her mobile phone number and verification code, she immediately received a short message from China Mobile, saying that she had launched the mobile "30 yuan 10G monthly subscription" package.

"I don’t want to open this business. I contacted the mobile APP customer service early the next morning to cancel this package, but the other party told me that I couldn’t cancel it, and I had to wait for the operator to contact me." On the morning of that day, Ms. Yang called the customer service staff several times, and the other party responded that it could not be cancelled. In the meantime, Mobile never contacted her. "When it was opened, it was only necessary to receive a verification code. When canceling the business, the consumer could not cancel it after many twists and turns."

The above two consumers are not alone. Only on the complaint platform of Black Cat, there are nearly 200,000 complaints against China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, while there are more than 100,000 complaints against China Mobile. Through combing, CCTV reporters found that these complaints include the automatic deduction of the changed package without the user’s knowledge, the difficulty of inducing the opening of a new package and canceling it, and the automatic deduction of the package after exceeding the traffic.

(Complaints against the three major operators on the black cat complaint platform)

Lawyer: Operators should take the initiative to disclose the changes of charges to consumers, and suggest canceling the charges for caller ID of mobile phones.

Zhou Shihong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of Anhui Lawyers Association and director of Anhui Tianrui Law Firm, said that the above-mentioned operators’ operation methods have infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Lawyer Zhou explained that in most cases, the amount involved in the hidden deduction of fees by operators is usually small, and the cost of rights protection is relatively high, so many consumers can’t choose it.

In addition, "there is still information asymmetry, and it is difficult for ordinary people to tell the difference between many packages provided by operators", so many consumers have been "accidentally" handled a certain business, and some have found it after a long time, but it is very difficult to cancel it. Lawyer Zhou believes that as an operator, it should take the initiative to disclose and inform consumers of the changing charging rules. "What should be collected should not be collected, which is related to the honest operation of enterprises."

During the interview, Mr. Zhou also introduced to the CCTV reporter the proposal he put forward at the two sessions this year about "telecom operators canceling the charges for caller ID of mobile phones". Similar to the "hidden charges" mentioned in this article, some respondents said that they still don’t know that operators are charging users for caller ID fees at present.

Lawyer Zhou found in the investigation that the charging standards of different operators in different regions are not the same, which are generally below 10 yuan per household per month, ranging from 3 to 6 yuan. Some of them are included in the tariff package, and some directly indicate the caller ID fee. At present, there are about 1.6 billion mobile phone users in China. According to the fact that 50% of the users open the caller ID function, the annual caller ID fee charged by operators is 28.8 billion yuan based on the monthly 3 yuan of each household. In addition, some fixed telephones also charge for caller ID.

Lawyer Zhou believes that, first, caller ID charges are out of touch with costs. In today’s technical conditions, "caller ID" is the standard function of communication equipment, and the cost of providing "caller ID" function for operators is almost negligible (in reality, operators have never disclosed the cost basis of caller ID charging).

Second, the operator charges the caller ID fee, but it is not responsible for the wrong caller ID. In recent years, the number of online telecom fraud cases is increasing day by day, and more than 90% of them are fraudulent by tampering with telephone numbers. Criminals use or tamper with the caller ID, display the wrong number to mislead the owner and commit fraud, but operators are not responsible for this. Therefore, in order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users, we should further standardize the charging behavior of telecom operators.

In this report, we try to answer these questions:

1. How is the Cannes Film Market held this year?

2. Can the online movie market accommodate all the transactions during the film festival?

3. Can film producers buy this year’s competition films online?

4. What is the impact of online market on movie trading?

5. What else can Cannes film market do besides trading?

Special feature of 1905 film network What to do in Cannes this year should be the topic that fans are most concerned about during this period. May every year not only means how more than 100 films will meet the audience, but also means that those films will become the focus of discussion by the audience in the coming year, and what kind of films will be displayed at major film festivals.

　

Cannes Film Festival not only provides a few months’ talk for fans, but more importantly, it is one of the largest film markets in the world. In May, together with directors, actors, producers and the media, there were also representatives of film companies, agents, distributors, film foundations and other people in the industry from all over the world.

　

The market set a record in 2019　How to face difficulties in 2020?

2019 is the 60th anniversary of the Cannes Film Festival film market, which has welcomed more than 12,000 participants in an unprecedented way. This year, when the selection of three parallel units was cancelled and the date of the official screening unit was ambiguous, the future of the film market and the screening markets in many countries behind it became a topic of more concern to the industry.

　

Now, the film market has decided to hold it online this year. In its official statement, this year’s online film market will fully simulate every function offline, from the agent booth to the film agency exhibition hall; From online video conferencing to online watching movies; There will even be online forums.

But at the moment, will the online movie market still maintain the vitality of offline every year?

　

"In our platform, the film market accounts for about 10%." David, a reporter from a film media who has reported the Cannes Film Festival for many years, said, "This year, I don’t think the impact will be great, and maybe there will be a lot of transactions."

　

The person in charge of the film market said that 80% of the publishers they consulted were willing to try the online market; 66% still have the ability to buy films including films, post-production and script creation.

　

The person in charge stressed that this year’s online film market will provide an efficient and cutting-edge platform for film screening, trading and financing. The online movie market has been scheduled for May 22nd for a week.

　

Online movie market　Can you replace the seaside luxury hotel?

Walk into the movie palace and go down the stairs directly to the basement. These hundreds of planes and the two floors above them are the movie market in Cannes. Film companies and agents from various countries distribute thousands of film copyrights to all parts of the world here.

　

But among other movie people, there is an invisible "market" in Cannes, which is located in hotels lined up by the sea. Larger film companies often negotiate cooperation here. Someone from a film company once said: "The films in the movie palace market are basically films that no one wants after the copyright is robbed."

　

When the film market appears online this year, will there be "two markets"?

　

"I don’t quite agree with this statement." Li Yihua, the person in charge of Nianhua outside the window, said. In recent years, she has bought the China rights of many films in Cannes and other film festivals. "The so-called hotel is the second market, which may be a relatively large company and needs more freedom. I think the difference between talking about business and not talking about business is not so big, but the conditions and timing of negotiation. "

　

Li Yihua believes that the film market of the Film Palace actually plays an important role for sales companies to develop new customers and buyers. This is also the necessity of the existence of the official film market in Cannes.

But this year, the market turned online, and she felt that it might not be so friendly to new buyers. When selling films, sales companies may have concerns in the face of buyers they have never met.

　

In the Cannes film market transactions in the past few years, even many familiar companies talked about their cooperation intentions long in advance in order to improve the efficiency and success rate of the transactions during Cannes. Li Yihua mentioned that for new buyers, online film festivals may also bring difficulties. Not knowing the sales company and not meeting in advance will reduce the success rate of the transaction.

Advantages and disadvantages of online market　Can a film dealer buy a competition film?

The official statement of the film market of Cannes Film Festival seems to be a reassurance to film practitioners. Perhaps the only worry is what kind of films can be bought this year.

　

Recalling the experience of buying films, an industry insider who went to Cannes Film Festival all the year round revealed that every time, he had to sit down at the booth of the Film Palace market, listen to the seller’s introduction, and then spend two or three minutes watching a film. If a company has 10 films, it may take 30 to 40 minutes to watch it, and then he can start to talk about conditions, and basically he will not decide whether to buy a film immediately. Actually, it’s a waste of time

This year’s film festival was held online. In the eyes of this industry, it actually saved a lot of time for purchase and negotiation. "The same work can be done online, and there are written materials in advance, which can make better decisions. If there is a link to the demo, everyone in the company can watch it. More flexible. "

　

Li Yihua, who buys copyright for her company at major film festivals every year, agrees with this view. She said that she has to fly to four or five film festivals every year to hold meetings, watch films and sort out materials in a few days. The time is particularly tight: "If you are online, the time on the road and the time difference will be omitted. It will be more efficient for everyone to watch films directly."

　

Li Yihua told us that at this year’s Berlin Film Festival, she chose to watch the film online at home and then make a decision to buy the film: "Some foreign companies anticipated this problem and sent us the link when they showed it in Berlin. I watched a lot of competition films, and the last film I bought won this year’s Golden Bear. "

　

David, a film journalist, is generally optimistic about the online market this year. He thinks that in this year’s environment, the copyright transaction volume of online broadcasting may reach a new high. But at the same time, he is worried that because the market is held before the film festival, filmmakers may not be able to buy any "explosive" movies.

"The online market will not have much impact on procurement." Li Yihua said, "But if there is no nomination, or a stunt like a competition unit, I think it will be very difficult to buy a film." She mentioned that more than 100 films in the official and parallel units of Cannes will be concerned by the domestic media because of the name of "Cannes", but this year’s changes will make her more cautious in buying films.

　

The online transaction is solved.　Where is the offline activity going?

"The film market is a more specific, practical and functional trading platform extended by the film festival. It will include market screening, forum activities and so on, and its diversity and inclusiveness are also very important." According to Liu Lei, the operation director of China Film Foundation’s Wu Tianming Youth Film Special Fund, this is a very important part of the offline activities of Cannes Film Festival.

　

Liu Lei mentioned that the world filmmakers attracted by Cannes Film Festival will help young filmmakers understand the necessary practical skills such as film promotion skills, joint production, international finance, market strategy, market distribution and international sales.

　

Therefore, for filmmakers, the film market is a platform for buying and selling film copyrights. But at the same time, the establishment of this market is also helping young people in the industrial chain to stand on the international stage faster.

　

Liu Lei gave us an example: Xiao Gancao, our producer, was greatly encouraged after he came to Cannes. Before that, he never thought that famous actors could be used in this project, but after returning to China, he found Duan Long, and after many conversations, he "knocked him down" and became the star of the film.

When the movie market moves online, what will happen to these projects and forums outside the copyright?

Liu Lei did not disclose whether there will be relevant arrangements for this year’s Wu Tianming Youth Film Special Fund. But he said: "Some of the things that the Foundation can do is to help filmmakers in need to answer their doubts. Of course, switching to online also represents a lot of workload for Cannes film market staff. If there is anything we can do, we are also willing to contribute. "

Whether it is the Cannes Film Festival or the international film festivals in Beijing and Shanghai, for them, the work is not only a screening, but also an important part of the global or regional film industry system. The film market turnover of Beijing International Film Festival is increasing year by year; The venture capital unit of Shanghai International Film Festival has become a climate. At this time, it is even more necessary for filmmakers to support each other and make the film industry develop continuously in a new form.

　

In the interview, Liu Lei said: "Under such a global crisis, we can use this time to reflect on the future development of the film, the film itself, its commercialization, cultural attributes and so on. The film has never stopped for more than 120 years, everything will pass, and we will eventually get back on the road. "

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