Chinanews. com client March 14 th (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Recently, "1.8 billion pixel panoramic photos of Mars" boarded the hot search. The landform shown in the above photos has also attracted many people’s attention, and some people even began to discuss the topic of "immigration" to Mars.

　　Gao Shuang, a doctor of astronomy and a popular science writer, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that Mars is a terrestrial planet and has always been an important goal for human beings to explore space.

　　Earth-like planets in the solar system

　　Gao Shuang mentioned that in the solar system, the terrestrial planets are arranged according to the distance from near to far from the sun, followed by Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.

　　Data Map: On March 5th, NASA announced the highest resolution panoramic photo of Mars ever taken by the Curiosity Mars probe. Image source: NASA official website

　　"Earth-like planets are very similar in size and internal structure." Gao Shuang explained that there is an iron core in the innermost part, the middle layer is the mantle, and the outer layer is a thin crust, which is also very strong. "It looks a bit like an apple, with three components: apple core, apple flesh and apple skin."

　　Of course, there is still a big difference between Mars and the Earth. Gao Shuang introduced that Mars is not only much thinner in air, but also short of water. "Mars is about half smaller than the Earth, and the distance is also very close. Every two years, there will be the closest moment between Mars and the Earth. This is also a good opportunity to launch a Mars probe. Our name is ‘ Launch window ’ 。”

　　"In theory, Venus is closer to the Earth in size and has a dense atmosphere. But the problem is that its atmosphere is too thick, like a thick quilt, making Venus the hottest planet in the solar system. " Gao Shuang said, and the pressure on Venus is extremely high, and there are scenes of volcanic eruptions everywhere, and the environment is very bad.

　　Why has Mars become the focus of space exploration?

　　Although they are all terrestrial planets, Mars always attracts more attention in space exploration.

　　The reason, Gao Shuang said, is that, first of all, Mars, with thin air and always sunny, is more likely to be "intimately contacted" by the detectors sent by human beings; In addition, there is an angle between the orbit of Mars around the sun and the plane where Mars rotates, and so does the earth.

　　Data Map: The high-definition picture of Mars released by NASA shows the face of the huge plains and sand dunes in the south of Mars.

　　Moreover, the angle between them is very close. Therefore, the temperature of Mars, like that of the Earth, can change periodically throughout the year. Gao Shuang mentioned that, more coincidentally, the time for Mars to make one revolution is very close to the rotation time of the Earth of 24 hours.

　　"That is to say, the length of a day on Mars is very close to that of the Earth. In this way, working on Mars is very close to the working environment in the Gobi Desert where the earth’s air is thin. Of course, the environment on Mars is much more severe. " Gao Shuang concluded.

　　In fact, the reason why Mars has become the focus of people’s attention is also related to a small misunderstanding in history. Gao Shuang told a story: When Italian astronomer Shapari used a telescope to observe Mars, he found that there were many gullies and ridges crisscrossing the surface of Mars, which he called "canali" of Mars. This means "ditch, river" in Italian.

　　"But when it was later translated, some people mistakenly translated it into canal, which means canal, implying artificial digging. After this misunderstanding spread, everyone mistakenly thought it was true, and raised a question about ‘ Martians ’ Curiosity. " Based on the above reasons, Gao Shuang thinks that Mars has always been an important goal for human beings to explore space.

　　Will there be life on Mars?

　　In fact, the topic of whether there is life on Mars has always been high.

　　"At present, the relatively certain result is that Mars was once rich in water, and the air was much thicker than it is now." Gao Shuang said that scientist concluded that it was an environment suitable for life several billion year ago.

　　"Now we can’t see the common animals and plants on the earth on Mars, and we can’t see the particularly rich traces of water flow, wind and frost erosion and corrosion." Gao Shuang said that some traces on Mars are very similar to rivers or lakes, which were water sources that existed billions of years ago and have now dried up.

　　Data Map: On July 25, 2018, in Rome, Italy, scientists held a press conference. Agence France-Presse reported on July 25 that the study found that the first liquid water lake was discovered on Mars. According to the report, scientists have discovered a huge underground aquifer on Mars, which has increased the expectation of life on Mars.

　　Moreover, having an environment suitable for life does not mean "having life", which are two different things. Gao Shuang said, "We can only guess that one possibility is that Mars once had life, and it completely disappeared with the change of environment; The second possibility is that even if there is a suitable environment, life has not been born. "

　　"Behind these two possibilities are two kinds of cognition of life. The former believes that life is a universal truth, and the emergence and development of life is an inevitable result. The latter believes that life is an accidental event and a precious grace that can be met but not sought. " Gao Shuang said, "I personally believe in the former."

　　Is it reliable to immigrate to Mars?

　　Because of the many similarities between Mars and the Earth, people will always ask the question: Is it possible to immigrate to Mars? Gao Shuang’s answer is no.

　　"The most direct reason is that the current environment of Mars is much worse than that of the Earth. Compared with the Martian environment, the earth is simply ‘ Paradise ’ 。” He gave an example, "About 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by deep oceans."

　　These oceans have become a huge "regulator" for stabilizing temperature and controlling humidity, and have bred a large number of marine life. Gao Shuang said that Mars will never have these factors.

　　"At present, even if you immigrate to Mars, it is only possible to build a laboratory in a small area to achieve indoor local climate regulation, and outside the door is a desert with sandstorms, hypoxia, low temperature and infinite dryness." Gao Shuang said.

　　However, Gao Shuang said, "We can also adopt this attitude towards Mars. While developing itself, aim at Mars, first establish a vanguard base and form a small environment … … Maybe one day, immigration will come naturally in the past. " (End)

　　[Car News Network, reportThe new Cadillac XT5 will be launched on September 28, 2024. The new car will be equipped with a 33-inch LCD screen and a 2.0T engine. It is divided into three models. The previously announced pre-sale price is 27.99-33 9,900 yuan.

　　Cadillac XT5 is a mid-sized SUV, previously on sale models are 2024 models, two-wheel drive fashion guide price 352,700 yuan, four-wheel drive luxury, distinguished and platinum guide price 38.27-45 2,700 yuan. The upcoming new cars are divided into luxury, distinguished and platinum. The appearance adopts the latest family-style design, equipped with 21-inch wheels, some models are equipped with red brake calipers, the length, width and height of the body are 4888 × 1957 × 1694 (1698) mm, and the wheelbase is 2863 mm.

　　The interior features a brand-new design, featuring a 33-inch 9K large curved screen and a panoramic sunroof, AKG audio, front seat heating, ventilation, massage, and location memory.

　　In terms of power, it continues to be equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine and a 48V light hybrid, with a maximum power of 174 kW and a maximum torque of 350 Nm, matching a 9-speed automatic transmission.

On October 7, passengers left the station in an orderly manner at Harbin Railway Station.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao photo

On October 7, passengers were ready to take the bus at Harbin Railway Station.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao photo

On October 7, passengers waited at Tianjin West Railway Station.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

On October 7, passengers walked out of the south exit passage of Tianjin West Railway Station.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

On October 7, in Xinhai Port, Haikou City, Hainan Province, vehicles entered the ro-ro passenger ship in an orderly manner (photo of drone).

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lizhen photo

On October 7, the staff of Xinhai Port, Haikou City, Hainan Province commanded the car to enter the passenger ro-ro ship in an orderly manner.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lizhen photo

On October 7, in Xinhai Port, Haikou City, Hainan Province, vehicles entered the ro-ro passenger ship in an orderly manner.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lizhen photo

On October 7, passengers checked in at the waiting hall of Shijiazhuang Railway Station.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Chen Qibao)

On October 7, passengers took a bus at Longmen Station in Luoyang, Henan Province.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Yixi)

Traffic flow of Jiangsu Changtai Yangtze River Bridge (photo of drone) taken on October 7.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Tang Dehong)

On October 7, passengers left the station in an orderly manner at Nanjing Railway Station.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Su Yang)

On October 7, the vehicle was driving slowly in Jiahe County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province (photo of drone).

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Huang Chuntao)

On October 7, passengers took a bus at Kunming Station.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Zixuan)

Traffic flow of Chengtang Expressway (photo of drone) photographed in zunhua city, Hebei Province on October 7th.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liu Mancang)

Traffic flow of Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel in Qingdao, Shandong Province (photo of drone) taken on October 7.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Jingang)

Traffic on Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge (photo of drone) taken on October 7.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Suping)

On October 7, in Putuo District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, the returning vehicle was driving on the Zhujiajian Island Strait Bridge (photo of drone).

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zou Xunyong)

On October 7th, passengers checked in at Lianyungang Railway Station in Jiangsu.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency (photo by Geng Yuhe)

On October 7, passengers waited for the ticket check-in at Zibo Station in Shandong Province.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Qi Yushe

Traffic flow at the toll station of Yinchuan East Expressway in Yinchuan City, Ningxia (photo of drone) taken on October 7.

On October 7, the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival came to an end, and the return passenger flow around the country climbed.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Zhisen photo

An overview of journalist Zhang Xiaoyue

Using the waste oil which is sour, smelly, turbid and precipitated in the swill bucket, the biodiesel which is clear and transparent and will be exported to the EU is produced. On April 15th, the reporter saw a magical scene in Tangshan Jinlihai Biodiesel Co., Ltd. located in Luannan County.

Li Zhenjun, deputy general manager of Jinlihai Company, once hated cooking oil, the raw material for biodiesel production. swill-cooked dirty oilIf the reflux table is eaten by people, it will be harmful to health. "But we believe that there is no absolute garbage, only resources that are misplaced."

At the gate of the company, several tankers are transporting the purchased waste oil. So, how is waste oil converted into biodiesel? Li Zhenjun said that impurities should be removed by filtration, precipitation and centrifugation.

Subsequently, Li Zhenjun led the reporter to the reactor workshop, the most critical link of "turning waste into treasure". In a container just like a pot, methanol, sulfuric acid, etc. are added according to the ratio, and the glyceride in the gutter oil is decomposed into crude methyl ester.

Behind the reactor is a high distillation tower. In the tower, the crude methyl ester is further rectified. After the remaining plant asphalt is removed, methyl ester, which is often called biodiesel, remains.

The picture shows the distillation column, which is provided for enterprises.

The realization of the development and utilization of this series of waste oil stems from the power of science and technology. "The company has continuously carried out scientific research and invented 69 international and domestic patents in the field of biodiesel, and its technology in the field of comprehensive utilization of waste oils and fats is leading the world." Li Zhenjun said proudly.

After the production of biodiesel, the samples were sent to the real.Check the inside. The staff took samples from test tubes, tested the acid value, etc., and tested the composition of oil by gas chromatography.“This is new.What about energy? "Li Zhenjun told reporters.

The picture shows the staff in the laboratory.testBiodiesel, two bottles in the lower right corner are gutter oil (left) and biodiesel (right). Photo by Zhang Xiaoyue.

He introduced that biodiesel takes plants and animal fats as raw materials. Compared with petrochemical diesel, it has the advantage of being friendly to the environment and forming a closed loop through the carbon sink of plants. Add 10% to 20% biodiesel to petrochemical diesel oil, and carry heavy trucks.The car added this blended oil,tailThe emission of PM 2.5-PM 10 pollution particles can be reduced by 48% to 86%. For every ton of biodiesel produced by the company, the emission reduction in the whole life cycle reaches 2.98 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent.

It is precisely because of its green, environmental protection and renewable characteristics that biodiesel meets the hard-core standards of European carbon emission assessment, so it is favored by European Union and other countries. Today, Jinlihai Company digests 200,000 tons of waste oil every year and produces 160,000 tons of biodiesel, about 80% of which are exported.

"In the past, EU countries also used rapeseed to produce biodiesel, but it is more cost-effective to use kitchen waste oil as raw material, and it reduces dependence on crops such as non-renewable mineral energy and food." Li Zhenjun said.

After that, he pointed to the Jingtang Port area in the southeast of the company, where there is a special export dock and storage tank for biodiesel, and it is also the only biodiesel bulk loading and unloading dock in the northern ports of China. "There are also European routes, which has accelerated the pace of our international capacity cooperation." Li Zhenjun said.

With the global consensus on climate change, and the proposal of "double carbon" goal in China in recent years, domestic diesel standards have been upgraded, and more and more petrochemical enterprises have mixed biodiesel with petrochemical diesel for automobiles and other uses to reduce pollution emissions.

Represented by enterprises such as Jinlihai, "Luannan Countyestablish‘Circular economy and green development’Ideas,in the process offorge‘A city without waste’,Implement clean and low-carbon transformation,driveUrban sustainable development."Jia Xiumei, deputy head of Luannan County, said.

Original photo: China police repatriated stowaways.

[Global Military Report] On the 9th, China police successfully repatriated 109 illegal immigrants from Thailand and organized members of a smuggling gang, which aroused great international concern. The United States, Turkey and other countries condemned Thailand’s actions, claiming that these people were "refugees" and worried that the repatriated people would be treated unfairly after returning to China. In this regard, Tong Bishan, director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security of China, said in an exclusive interview with Lianhe Zaobao on the 11th that this is what critics have always said, aiming at "demonizing" China.

Lianhe Zaobao reported on the 12th that Tong Bishan is a front-line worker and expert of the Ministry of Public Security of China in dealing with the problem of cracking down on illegal smuggling and immigration. In an interview for nearly an hour, he revealed that this group of people repatriated from Thailand to China is the ninth since this year. They are mainly from Xinjiang and are stowaways or members of gangs that organize stowaways. Tong Bishan said that these 109 people are currently in Urumqi, and more than a dozen of them are involved in terrorist crimes. They will be investigated and dealt with by the judiciary.

Tong Bishan said that these people first left the country through various methods, then passed through Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries, assembled in Malaysia, then moved to Turkey, and finally went to Syria and Iraq to participate in the so-called "jihad."

According to Lianhe Zaobao, preliminary investigation shows that these repatriated people include not only young men, but also many women, some elderly people and children. During the process of smuggling, they have to pay thousands of dollars to "snakeheads" in various places, and some of the money also flows to the bank accounts of the "East Iraqi Movement" terrorists. Tong Bishan said that these people are not well educated and it is more difficult to make a living in other places. Moreover, there are no legal documents on me, so the living conditions after leaving the country are very worrying.

The Financial Times reported on the 12th that Tong Bishan was quoted as saying that due to the above reasons, these people "are easily controlled by local forces, especially terrorist organizations like the East Iraqi Movement, which will further organize young people to brainwash them and then let them go to the front to fight, which is actually cannon fodder."

Tong Bishan added: "After the stowaways arrived in Turkey, they met more than one terrorist organization, maybe two or three. Because of the shortage of people, these organizations will rob people. " Tong Bishan said that terrorist organizations will give money to stowaways, which is equivalent to recruiting soldiers, at least $2,000 per person. When asked how many China stowaways have arrived in Syria or Iraq, Tong Bishan said that it is difficult to estimate the number, but it is not in the minority.

The Global Times reporter learned from the Ministry of Public Security that the China police have informed the Turkish police about eight "snakeheads" and asked the Turkish police to arrest them. Since October last year, China police have arrested 22 Turkish criminal suspects in China, who confessed that they were all instructed by "snakeheads" in Turkey to organize illegal immigration activities. According to the police, the staff of Turkish embassies in some Southeast Asian countries provide assistance to stowaways. In September 2014, the staff of the Turkish Embassy in a Southeast Asian country directly participated in "rescuing" Aili Ahmad, the leader of a smuggling gang organized by China, who was captured by the local law enforcement authorities, falsely claiming that he was a Turkish citizen, repeatedly pressured him to release him, and finally successfully sent him to Turkey. The man is still at large in Turkey. In February this year, the organized stowaway Wubrikasen Maitiru, who was arrested by the police, confessed that he took photos of stowaways and fabricated Turkish names, and handled more than 500 Turkish identity certificates from the Turkish Embassy in a Southeast Asian country, helping more than 400 China stowaways to arrive in Turkey as Turkish citizens. In June this year, the China police jointly launched an operation with Southeast Asian countries, and seized 653 Turkish passports at the residence of a criminal suspect. The document experts involved in handling the case said that the above passports are forged, and the level of forgery is extremely poor, which is easy to distinguish. Smugglers can successfully enter Turkey with such passports.

对于中方将组织偷渡的操控者指向土耳其，土耳其官方尚未做出回应。《环球时报》记者此前曾数次询问土耳其驻华使馆，但均未得到相关答复。

北京大学土耳其问题专家昝涛12日对《环球时报》记者分析了土耳其频频介入中国新疆事务的深层历史原因。首先，土耳其是个“(泛)突厥主义”国家，自视为讲突厥语的不同民族的领袖，很多土耳其人称我国新疆为“东突厥斯坦”，而这种在土耳其拥有一定民间基础的倾向，不管哪个党派都很难视而不见;其次就是泛伊斯兰主义的问题，昝涛认为，它甚至被发展成为一种叫做泛伊斯兰主义的意识形态，这种意识形态至少从19世纪末的奥斯曼帝国开始就被有意识地运用了，土耳其的正义与发展党及其政府领导者经常诉诸某种“穆斯林国际主义”的策略，对世界不同地区穆斯林事务指手画脚。最后，土耳其的价值观有很大成分是西方的，在政治体制、人权等问题上与西方有同样的看法和主张，自然也分享了同样的偏见。

Yun Tao believes that China has always attached importance to its relations with Turkey. But this time, the Ministry of Public Security suggested the problem in this way, which is also a warning to Turkey. Qi Tao said that only relevant reports had been seen before, but most domestic scholars did not know what role the Turkish government played in the smuggling incident and how it worked. This time, the Ministry of Public Security directly stated that the problem should be that it had more reliable evidence. "Turkish officials are involved in sensitive political and social issues in China in this way, and it is natural for China to express such an attitude and position."

Yun Tao said that the Turkish government has always stated that it respects China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, does not interfere in China’s internal affairs, and does not allow anyone to engage in activities that undermine China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity on Turkish territory. However, so far, the Turkish government has not made a clear commitment to stop similar incidents when foreign embassies are involved in helping illegal immigrants.

In response to a statement made by a the State Council spokesman on the 9th on Thailand’s repatriation of illegal immigrants to China, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Hua Chunying said on the 11th that the US statement ignored the facts and was full of political prejudice, which condoned illegal immigration and illegal immigration activities and violated relevant international conventions and laws. China expressed strong dissatisfaction and resolute opposition to this, and has made solemn representations to the US. [Global Times reporter Ni Hao Fan Lingzhi]

Cctv news(News broadcast): Recently, Shanxi Province and Jiangsu Province held press conferences on the theme of "China this decade" respectively, introducing the remarkable achievements made in various local undertakings since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Shanxi: Promoting high-quality development in all directions and making new breakthroughs.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the regional GDP of Shanxi Province has increased from 1.17 trillion yuan in 2012 to 2.26 trillion yuan in 2021. Last year, the annual coal output and increment ranked first in the country. This year, the first batch of 183 major projects in Xinzhou Integrated Economic Zone in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province were started. Shanxi has made new breakthroughs in promoting high-quality development in all directions.

In the past ten years, Shanxi people’s livelihood construction and ecological environment have made great progress. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has greatly increased, 3.29 million poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, and 3,365 villages with deep poverty have been relocated; From 2017 to 2021, the excellent rate of water quality in Shanxi increased from 55.2% to 72.3%, and the water quality in the national examination section of Fenhe River Basin reached Grade IV and above. Shanxi has taken new steps in practicing the journey of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Jiangsu: Painting a Ten-year Magnificent Picture of "Strong, Rich, Beautiful and High"

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the regional GDP of Jiangsu Province has reached 6 trillion yuan, reaching 11.64 trillion yuan in 2021. The added value of the province’s manufacturing industry increased from 2.3 trillion yuan in 2012 to 4.2 trillion yuan in 2021. High-tech enterprises have increased from more than 5,100 to 37,000 in the past ten years. At the same time, the "green content" of economic development has also been continuously improved, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Grand Canal Cultural Belt have become beautiful axes that run through the east and west and connect the north and the south.

In the past ten years, Jiangsu has consistently invested more than 75% of the general public budget expenditure in the field of people’s livelihood, accelerated the standardization and quality of basic public services, and made great efforts to do a good job in people’s livelihood. The per capita GDP has doubled to 137,000 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of residents has doubled to 47,500 yuan, which is constantly writing a new chapter in Jiangsu’s modernization.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally put forward the strategy of rural revitalization, rural tourism has ushered in a brand-new development opportunity, which has not only become an important channel for people to get rid of poverty and increase income, but also an important starting point for rural revitalization.

　　In recent years, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province has built more than 300 well-off villages with clean village appearance and distinctive ecological civilization relying on the natural ecology and humanistic ecological resources in Tibetan plateau areas. A few days ago, the reporter walked into three Gannan villages with demonstration significance to develop rural tourism with the off-line visit to Gansu Province.

　　Gaxiu Village in luqu is 370 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the provincial capital, and is known as "the first Tibetan village of eco-tourism". Sixteen years ago, in order to facilitate children to go to school and the elderly to seek medical treatment, some party member cadres in the village took the initiative to sell their cattle and sheep and chose to settle down on both sides of National Highway 213, and developed tourism mainly focusing on Tibetan music and animal husbandry. Driven by them, since then, more and more herdsmen who used to live by weeds have chosen to settle down with the help of the local party Committee and government, and gradually formed the present Gaxiu village.

Gaxiu Village, known as "the first Tibetan village of eco-tourism" (photo by Wang Jiazhu)

　　There are eight people in Lamaojia, secretary of the village party branch. In the past, the source of income for the whole family was animal husbandry. In 2018, Tibetan music was started at home. Up to now, the income of Tibetan music has reached more than 40,000 yuan this year.

　　In addition to developing their own Tibetan music, the village collective economy also allows village herders to continue to increase their income. In Shaiyintan Tent City, 82 poor households have a share of 15,000 yuan per household; For the shares of village collective land, 30% for ordinary households and 40% for poor households; Dongkaer National Culture Media Company has more than 80 employees, giving priority to poor households, and each household can increase its wage income by 15,000 yuan … … Today, the per capita disposable income of farmers and herdsmen in Gaxiu Village has reached 9192 yuan.

　　The development of rural tourism in Gaxiu Village not only allows people to move from pasture to market, but more importantly, the pasture is recuperated and the ecology is improved, achieving a double harvest of "green mountains and green waters" and "Jinshan Yinshan".

　　A good ecological environment is a precious wealth that nature has given to Gannan people. Playing ecological cards, eating ecological rice and taking the road of green development are the inevitable choices of Gannan people.

　　Luqu Gongqu Hucun, 30 kilometers away from Luqu County, is located at the entrance of Zecha Shilin Scenic Area and on the bank of Taohe River. There are 12 farmers and herdsmen with 71 people. In recent years, with the county party committee and government fully promoting the eco-tourism strategy, all 12 households in Gongqu Hucun village began to develop Tibetan music.

The 53-year-old Gongbao Tashi Station is the leader in the development of Tibetan music in the village (photo by Wang Jiazhu)

　　The 53-year-old Gongbao Tashi is a rich leader in the village. In 2016, he took the lead in developing Tibetan music in the village. With the support of the local government, he built a two-story building with more than 30 beds. Not only has a brand-new modern kitchen been built to facilitate tourists’ self-use, but it has also taken the lead in transforming the traditional dry toilet at home into a flush toilet.

　　Gong Baozhaxi said that the development of Tibetan music alone can earn 30,000 to 40,000 yuan a year.

　　Miaohuashan Village in Lintan County, which is three hours’ drive away from Luqu, has also been favored by more and more tourists in recent years because of the "Hualu" homestay. In 2018, at the Gansu Provincial Tourism Industry Development Conference, the villagers’ lodging industry won the "Gansu Provincial Villagers’ Accommodation Boutique Award".

　　Lintan county has colorful natural scenery and rich and unique folk customs, especially Yeliguan national 4A-level tourist scenic spot in the county, which is a typical highland and hilly forest tourist resort. Relying on this, in recent years, Lintan County has actively promoted the transformation of county-wide tourism from "scenic tourism" to "global tourism".

Miaohuashan Village is favored by more and more tourists because of the "Hualu" homestay (photo by Wang Jiazhu)

　　Zhang Shuxia, 28, and the villagers benefited from this. With the help of superior units, Miaohuashan Village seized the opportunity to upgrade and transform 17 residential houses, and adopted the development model of "government guidance+professional company operation+farmers’ participation" to develop 39 sets of high-end homestays and 10 sets of main functional rooms such as bars, cafes and tea rooms. At the same time, it also optimized the supporting infrastructure such as village lanes, water supply and drainage pipes, parking lots and tourist toilets, and turned the whole village into a homestay scenic spot.

　　Zhang Shuxia invested in a two-story building in his yard and was transformed into a homestay integrating accommodation and coffee shop. That alone, she can get a guaranteed income of 10 thousand yuan a year and pay dividends. Zhang Shuxia said that including her husband’s income from going out to work, her family’s annual income can reach about 50,000 yuan. "Now it is the unified management of the company. When it matures, I can be a waiter and earn another salary."

　　From Gaxiu village to Gongquhu village, to Miaohuashan village, and from Gannan pastoral area to agricultural area, these small villages are dotted in this magical land of Gannan, and their rural tourism has become a beautiful landscape with distinctive characteristics in the local rural revitalization strategy.