Jodie Foster

1905 movie network news Superhero movies are now Hollywood’s cash cow, and major film companies are chasing this type of movies. But there are still many directors who don’t buy it. Among them, Jodie Foster, who changed from an actor to a behavior director, is one of them. Recently, Jodie Foster, who just finished directing an episode of Arkangel in Black Mirror Season 4, said in an interview that superhero movies "will ruin the future of movies".

Judy said, "Watching movies has become like going to a theme park." And criticized this quick success and instant benefit filming method, which is eroding the audience’s viewing habits and will ruin the future of the film industry. Big studios produce bad content to attract the public and shareholders, just like hydraulic fracturing technology — — You get the best return in the moment, but you destroy the earth. "Jodie Foster added. "It is damaging American movie-watching habits and will eventually affect other parts of the world."

In addition, Judy also said: "I think the reason why I make movies is that I need to express myself to find out who I am, my place in the world, or the foundation of my existence." Not only that, Judy also assured the public that she would not direct a film with a budget of 200 million dollars in the future, because that kind of special effects and visual "spectacle" violated her original intention of filming.

Faced with this remark, many directors of superhero movies chose to remain silent, but james gunn, the director who has made two films, stood up and expressed his views with a long statement. He said that Jodie Foster’s views on superhero movies were completely out of date.

He said: "Obviously, this is an old view. Although many spectacle films cannot be justified, it is not inevitable. Many of her views are common, but they can’t prove themselves complete. I think movies need different expressions, just like spectacle movies. This kind of movie doesn’t exist in her mind. In Judy’s mind, making movies is similar to growing up. But in my mind, this is only part of the reason for making movies. Therefore, spending a lot of money and making a movie to communicate with different people is my purpose in making a movie. I respect Judy’s contribution in the film circle, and at the same time I also have her different views on Hollywood. "

From this point of view, Judy and Gu En have completely different views on the meaning of movies and the language of music and painting. This is of course extremely normal, because Hollywood is a place of integration, where all kinds of people and different voices collide and become different movies, which is the biggest secret of Hollywood’s uniqueness.

1905 movie network news　A few days ago, the movieI want to see youThe thank-you meeting for "I love you forever" was held in Shanghai, starring.Alice Ko、Greg Han Hsu、Shi baiyuFor the first time, the mainland appeared in a confession to thank the audience and interacted enthusiastically with the fans. For three years, the most anticipated love movie "I Want to See You" has attracted more than 9.7 million people to watch the movie, and countless people shed tears for the fate of Huang Yuxuan and Li Ziwei, moved by the mutual redemption of Chen Yunru and Wang Quansheng, and unable to express their feelings for Chen Yunru and Mo Junjie.

The film recently released a customized poster for Valentine’s Day. In the poster, the Fengnan team used gestures to compare "321" respectively. This "321" gesture hides the most affectionate secret words for fans: Thank the audience for going to the three-year appointment and the Fengnan team "never say goodbye". I hope everyone can "pair up" this Valentine’s Day! Now the box office of the film has broken 400 million, and it is being shown in the cinema. On February 14th, I brought my favorite TA and went into the cinema to punch in "I want to see you"!

For the first time, the Fengnan team joined forces in the mainland to thank for their strength and affection.

Alice Ko, Greg Han Hsu and Shi Baiyu were shocked to see the enthusiastic audience in Shanghai for the first time, expressing their feelings of the first mainland integration. In order to thank the audience and fans for their love, the Fengnan team showed the gifts for the audience through the interactive session on the spot. The first gift made many viewers cry on the spot. The video shows the live activities from December 20 th to February 9 th. Each timeline is the exclusive memory of Seeing You and the audience. At the end of the activity, the Fengnan team sent the ultimate gift to the audience, and confessed to the audience in the form of reading letters. Alice Ko made a deep confession: "Seeing you is the most beautiful dream I have ever had, and I am very happy to have you and you in this dream. If one day I leave, you must not be sad, because that is not the end of us, but the beginning. " Li Ziwei, the "soul-piercing" in Greg Han Hsu, complained about this three-year contract with a very magnetic voice. "See you in the future, I hope we can greet each other like old friends who have known each other for a long time." The audience at the scene sighed: "It’s worth it!" Shi Baiyu, who met the audience in Shanghai, said with sincere emotion: "I hope everyone can be the protagonists of their own lives, live a good life and be brave enough to be what they want to be."

At the event, the three leading actors in the "Word Guessing Game" not only got full marks in tacit understanding, but also reproduced many famous scenes of "I want to see you". The classic eye-covering action of Last Dance seems to be engraved into everyone’s DNA, and the lead actor raised his hand and triggered a chorus of the audience. Greg Han Hsu deeply reproduces the classic lines: "Do you want to be Mrs. Li?" Let the girls scream at the scene. Shi Baiyu made up for Mo Junjie’s regret in the film and asked at the scene: "Would you like to listen to a concert with me?" The Fengnan team made countless fans shout "satisfaction". In order to express their love for the audience and fans, the Fengnan team also made a flop interaction with netizens who failed to participate in the event and responded enthusiastically to netizens’ questions. At the thank-you meeting held in the mall that day, the enthusiasm of the audience fans was high, and nearly 2,000 people interacted with the Fengnan team on the spot. The three leading actors thanked the audience "Thank you for everyone’s love and waiting, we are finally here". At the same time, at the event site that day, the staff also distributed the theme masks and postcards of the movie "Seeing You" to the audience, thanking the audience for their support and love for the movie "Seeing You".

Fans enthusiastically confessed that the Fengnan team went in two directions and lived up to the encounter.

In three years, Seeing You is not only the light and shadow on the screen, but also the deep friendship flowing in the hearts of the audience. Huang Yuxuan, Li Ziwei, Chen Yunru, Mo Junjie, and Wang Quansheng are vivid characters that make the audience really cry and laugh. They are even like friends and relatives around us. On that day, there were not only sincere confessions and thanks from the leading actor, but also enthusiastic responses from special audiences. At the thank-you meeting, a special audience told the star about their life experiences, thanking the film "I want to see you" for paying attention to hearing-impaired minorities like them. Shi Baiyu was moved to tears at the scene. "I hope the world will treat you gently and cheer together." Many viewers enthusiastically expressed the special significance of "I want to see you" for themselves and accompanied them for three years.

At the meeting in the cinema after the thank-you meeting, the audience who watched See You 32 times choked and confessed to starring. "I really never dreamed that I could see the Fengnan team one day, because the special number 32 is the unique meaning of See You. I went to the cinema to watch 32 movies. Thanks to the crew for giving Huang Yuxuan, Li Ziwei, Mo Junjie, Chen Yunru and Wang Quansheng a happy ending. " In the post-screening interaction, Alice Ko invited a boy who raised his hand frequently to speak. In addition to expressing his love for Seeing You, the boy also invited three leading actors and the audience on the scene as his own witnesses to propose to his girlfriend who had been in love for many years. The scene was full of sweetness, and Alice Ko, Greg Han Hsu and Shi Baiyu also sent sweet wishes to the new couple.

The movie "I Want to See You" is being shown. This Valentine’s Day, "I Want to See You" also opened special advertisement fields: 13:14, "I just want to see you" at 18:20, "Love Still" at 19:12 and "Love You Unlimited" at 20:20. Let’s punch in on February 14th.

Recently, the demand for drugs by the general public has continued to increase, and all localities have actively optimized the warm-hearted measures for the convenience of the people to fully guarantee the supply of drugs for special people.

Jiangning District, Nanjing launched the "Knocking Action", and delivered anti-epidemic drugs and antigen tests to the elderly. Zhang Hongmei, a resident of Xiangyang Community in Guli Street, has been in bed for more than 20 years due to physical reasons. Two days ago, she began to have a fever. Because of lack of medicine, she has been unable to reduce her fever. After learning about the situation in "Knocking on the Door", community workers immediately delivered the relevant drugs to the door, which made the Zhang Hongmei family grateful.

Hu Guang, a citizen of Nanjing, said: "Ask us what difficulties we have at home, and we will tell them that he will come to help us. They have really done well, quite well, and helped our disadvantaged groups."

Sucheng District of Suqian and Huangjing Town of Taicang, Suzhou have done a good job in arranging special groups such as the low-income target, the five-guarantee households and the elderly living alone in empty nests, and urgently allocated and purchased anti-epidemic materials such as antipyretics, compound fresh bamboo juice and thermometers, and delivered them to the door to solve the problem of drug purchase and medication for difficult groups in the current epidemic situation.

Lv Xianliang, a citizen of Suqian, said: "We are very concerned about these five-guarantee households, and we are very excited and happy."

Bao Junhui, a staff member of Menghe Village, Huangjing Town, Taicang City, Suzhou, said: "We considered that the low-income households may have some difficulties in purchasing drugs, so we gave them some essential anti-epidemic drugs, such as cold medicines."

On the afternoon of December 26th, Jingjiang Education Bureau of Taizhou distributed acetaminophen orally disintegrating tablets to more than 14,000 children in 48 kindergartens in the city. The reporter saw at the scene that the heads of kindergartens are registering in an orderly manner and receiving medicines. At the same time, the kindergarten reminds parents to collect them in batches and orderly, and do personal protection to avoid cross-infection.

Xu Weiping, a citizen of Jingjiang, Taizhou, said: "Think about what parents think, because drugs are tight now, just like giving charcoal in the snow."

At present, the delivery pressure in the express delivery industry is increasing. In order to express the care and warmth for the new employment groups, the relevant authorities in Siyang County, Suqian distributed 1,000 free "gift packages" of epidemic prevention materials for express delivery brothers, network car drivers and other groups. The virus is merciless, and caring enterprises all over the country are also taking active actions. In the past two days, Xibei Town Nursing Home in Wuxi City has received epidemic prevention and living materials donated by many enterprises for free.

Zhou Xinyan, head nurse of Xibei Town Nursing Home, Xishan District, Wuxi City, said: "Now the old people have a cold and cough, and it is just that they took these medicines and solved our urgent needs."

(Reporter of Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station Rong Media News Center/Editor of Fang Ling Jiangning Station, Suqian Station, Taicang Station, Jingjiang Station, Wuxi Station and Siyang Station/Sun Ying)

Produced by Tencent Video, with Zhao Wei as the initiator, it produced the first female monologue drama in China, bravely voiced the current predicament, and invited eight powerful actresses to vividly interpret eight stories with different themes.

The second story unit "Make a Wish", which has just been broadcast, is brought to you the sorrow of family of origin by Andy, a popular floret born in 1990s. Director Zhao Wei spoke highly of Andy as a potential actress. Because in more than 20 minutes of crying, Andy even performed one line at a time, without any mistakes, and finished it well.

After watching this short play, netizens began to express their opinions on the Internet. Andy’s fans all said: "It’s so good to cry. It’s a total emotional explosion. Andy played this girl from a single-parent family alive and looked very worried." At the same time, there are also some people who disagree, saying: "Why is Andy’s crying scene so hoarse in every play? From Ode to Sweet Honey as Heavy as Frost, although it is said that her crying scene is very emotional and hard, and she doesn’t pay attention to her own expression at all, she is crying in these clips exactly the same way, and it is an emotion from beginning to end, with no sense of progression and hierarchy at all."

Make a Wish is the second story in the series "Hear What She Said". The last film "Magic Mirror" brought by Qi Xi about "appearance anxiety" was highly praised by everyone, and almost no one on the Internet targeted at the actor himself, which caused a particularly big controversy. Then how did Andy, who also performed very well, have such a strong and different voice?

In fact, the reason is very simple.

First of all, Andy’s traffic road has been transformed in the past two years, which leads to the direction that is easy to generate topics. If you want to embark on the road of traffic, it is very simple. You must shoot idol dramas suitable for young audiences, especially costume idol dramas. Andy realized this problem after filming Ode to Joy in 2015. He has successively filmed many costume idol dramas, such as Qingyun Zhi, Dragon Ball Legend, The Legend of the White Snake, and Sweet Honey as Heavy as Frost. Success has gone from child stars to flowers, and in these dramas, because they have always been around the story of the hero and heroine falling in love, naturally, it is easy to produce more topics, such as the entanglement between CP and the dispute over the position. And like this time, even if it is only a short play, there are a group of people who are sure and uncertain, and they are talking endlessly.

In addition, Andy, who has successfully embarked on the road of traffic, has more fans with more people who appreciate her. After this short film was broadcast, online Andy fans began to "bomb" and brag about their acting skills of loving beans everywhere, such as "shocking lines" and "passing through". But let a calm passer-by see it, which is supposed to be an actor’s basic skill and accomplishment. These fans can brag about it, but only because few of Andy’s peers can do it very well, so Andy is more prominent. Since it is common to brag about things, some people are doomed to be ignorant, and there will be a big conflict between the two sides.

Finally, around this short film, a topic that has always been around Andy is about her appearance. As we all know, there is a saying that was rotten by the media. When Song Dandan first saw Andy, he gave Andy a sentence: "You are not suitable for the entertainment circle because you are not beautiful enough."

Indeed, since childhood, Andy has always been more lovely than glamorous. In such a competitive entertainment circle, her facial features are not outstanding at all, and sometimes her figure is even her deduction.

However, in such a technologically advanced era, Andy has changed his five senses again and again, and gradually changed from a small round face to a pointed face. We can see the changes in nose and eyes with the naked eye. This makes some people have more focus when attacking her.

Up to now, everyone has affirmed Andy’s success, because she gained the due commercial value and realized her wish. Then these disputes are what Andy is destined to bear. Traffic is not a bad thing, and traffic is also a proof of strength. Andy, who chooses to take this road, must be confident that it can hold this traffic. On-Moon Arc

　　On December 3, local time, when talking about the Taiwan Province issue, senior officials of the US government openly referred to Taiwan Province as a "country" and imposed the so-called "changing the status quo" on China without any foundation, saying that Taiwan Province should have "defensive means".The remarks of individual politicians in the United States seriously violate the truth and the norms of international relations, openly challenge the one-China principle, and grossly interfere in China’s internal affairs. They are sending a wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" forces, and the political plot to play the "Taiwan Province card" and "control China with Taiwan" is the greatest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

　　At present, the situation in the Taiwan Strait is facing a new round of tension, and American politicians and the Democratic Progressive Party authorities in Taiwan Province are the initiators.Individual politicians in the United States openly refer to Taiwan Province as a "country", which is a serious violation of the one-China principle and the political commitment made by the United States in Three Joint Communiqués. It is very bad in nature and the United States must stop its wrong words and deeds.The authorities in Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Province, instigated cross-strait confrontation and constantly provoked "seeking independence by relying on the United States". The wrong words and deeds of individual politicians in the United States will only connive at "Taiwan independence" and make the situation in the Taiwan Strait even more tense.

　　Individual politicians in the United States ignored the facts and fabricated the lie that China unilaterally "changed the status quo" in the Taiwan Strait. But in fact,The real status quo of the Taiwan Province question is that there is only one China in the world, Taiwan Province is a part of China, and the government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government representing China.The communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States clearly pointed out that "the United States government recognizes China’s position that there is only one China and Taiwan Province is a part of China". In the August 17th Communiqué, the United States reiterated that it had no intention of interfering in China’s internal affairs. On the question of Taiwan Province, the position of the China government is consistent and its actions are firm. China has always tried its best to pursue peaceful reunification, but it will never allow the "Taiwan independence" forces to split China.The Democratic Progressive Party authorities are "seeking independence by relying on the United States" and constantly provoking, and the United States is constantly making moves to "control China with Taiwan". China is bound to make a proper response and resolutely defend its national sovereignty and territorial integrity.It is obvious that the US-Taiwan collusion is "destroying the status quo in the Taiwan Strait", but individual politicians in the United States exaggerate that China’s legitimate act of defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity is "changing the status quo", which is completely confusing and confusing.

　　While hyping that China has changed the "status quo in the Taiwan Strait", the US side has deliberately elevated the status of the so-called "Taiwan Relations Act" and "Six Guarantees" to find excuses for its so-called rhetoric of ensuring Taiwan Province’s "defense capability". This kind of political manipulation by the United States completely violates the norms of international relations. The so-called "Taiwan Relations Act" and the "Six Guarantees" were unilaterally formulated by the United States, and their contents violated Three Joint Communiqués and grossly interfered in China’s internal affairs. They were completely wrong, illegal and invalid, and China resolutely opposed them from the beginning. It is a serious mistake for the United States to define its Taiwan policy by the so-called "Taiwan Relations Act" and "six guarantees".

　　As we all know, the one-China principle and Three Joint Communiqués are the political basis of Sino-US relations. Successive American governments have made clear commitments to this.At present, individual politicians in the United States deliberately misinterpret the one-China principle for the purpose of "controlling China with Taiwan", which not only deviates from their own political commitments, but also lacks the demeanor that a big country should have, and even more challenges the basic norms of international relations.

　　Realizing national reunification is a just and inevitable requirement of all countries in the world, and it is no exception since ancient times. The complete reunification of China is the common aspiration of all Chinese people. We are patient and willing to strive for the prospect of peaceful reunification with the greatest sincerity and best efforts, butIf the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces provoke and persecute or even break through the red line, we will have to take drastic measures.The United States should immediately stop its wrong actions of challenging the one-China principle, truly abide by the Three Joint Communiqués regulations, and stop sending any dangerous and wrong signals to the "Taiwan independence" forces.

1905 movie network news The film starring Hao Lei, the powerful actor, Liu Shuailiang, Kuishan Pei, Han Yanbo and Alan Aruna was officially released in the national cinema last week. Only a few days after the film was released, it attracted many eyes from all walks of life and triggered a heated discussion on the topic of prison dogs.

The stars are brilliant and passionate, creating the most realistic and warm comedy

The film is based on an overseas "prison dog project", which is one of the most successful plans for the rebirth of prisoners in the world. The plan aims to enable prisoners to train stray dogs to become working dogs, realize prisoners’ own human redemption, learn how to care about others, get along with others, help them return to society, and help more vulnerable groups get help from dogs, while stray dogs are also given a chance to be reborn, which will not be destroyed humanely. It is a "win-win" warm plan.

Li Qiao, the founder of the film "Prison Dog Program", was created by Hao Lei with all his efforts, and his true feelings revealed his good hope as a professional dog trainer to guide prisoners to train stray dogs and become "companion dogs" beneficial to mankind. At the same time, with the help of the "Prison Dog Plan", the touching story in the process of mutual help and redemption between man and dog was shown, and the warm and positive energy was conveyed to the audience with a small view. The original actors of "Donkey Water", who first appeared in the marginalized groups of society, also changed the relaxed and humorous comedy image of their previous works. On the one hand, they broke through the distance between themselves and the role with amazing acting skills, and showed the image of the stupid thief in prison in the film to perfection; On the other hand, the humorous temperament of "getting water from a donkey" that the audience has become accustomed to is integrated into the redemption process of "Prison Dog Plan", starting from a unique language perspective, so that the audience can feel the bitterness and bitterness of the marginal figures while laughing.

At present, there are millions of stray dogs in China. They wander the streets and hide in downtown areas, just to survive for themselves. If we all contribute our strength, we can change the fate of many stray animals still on the streets, let them feel the warmth of society and let them be reborn.

Of course, the core significance of the film Prison Dog Project is not limited to saving stray dogs, but also hopes that the public can change the stereotype of prisoners, sincerely accept them and give them hope for their future life again. Many viewers mentioned after watching the movie: "Dogs are the most loyal friends of human beings. It’s really touching that people and dogs redeem each other!" "This movie is of great social significance. After reading it, I feel that the world is beautiful" and "the big pattern of the movie can only be understood after watching it! Like the courage of China filmmakers! " .

The main creative force shouts for love and hits the warmest social perspective.

The founders of "Prison Dog Project" adapted a real social redemption action and told the audience a warm story about the love and rebirth between prisoners and stray dogs with warm audio-visual language. The film not only explains the plight of the marginalized groups, but also shows us a brand-new rescue action. Through the plot in the film, these five big and three thick prisoners who participated in the rescue plan really showed the power of "love" in close communication with the puppies. With the help of the brand-new rescue action of "I teach you to survive and you teach me to be a man", the film profoundly reflected the value of every life.

Due to the strong recommendation of the first audience, many fans have overcome the shortcomings in film arrangement and rushed to many remote events to buy tickets to watch movies. The film has also gained a lot of high praise from all walks of life: "the feelings conveyed by the film are very heavy", "a different kind of warmth has been created under the high wall and iron wall" and "from touching to enjoyable" is impeccable.

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The Peugeot 5008 has attracted a lot of attention with its unique exterior design. On the front face, it uses the iconic lion-eye air intake grille, with sharp lines, showing a combination of strength and elegance. In the overall style, the streamlined design of the body combines with the tough silhouette to show the fashion and practicality of the urban SUV, which is unforgettable at a glance. The details of the chrome decoration enhance the sense of luxury and recognition of the vehicle. Whether static or dynamic, the 5008 is visually impressive.

The side lines of the Peugeot 5008 are smooth and powerful, and the body size is 4670mm*1855mm*1655mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2840mm, ensuring a spacious interior space. With a front track of 1579mm and a rear track of 1608mm, this design is not only conducive to handling stability, but also optimizes driving comfort. The tire size is 225/55 R18, and it is paired with a classic wheel design, which not only enhances the visual effect of the vehicle, but also guarantees the grip and durability during driving.

The interior design of the Peugeot 5008 is full of modernity and exquisite details. The steering wheel wrapped in luxury leather provides a good grip and supports manual up and down and front and rear adjustments, allowing drivers to find the most comfortable driving position according to their needs. The 10-inch high definition central control screen not only displays clearly, but also integrates functions such as multimedia, navigation and phone, which is convenient to operate and convenient for drivers to easily control during driving. The seats are made of imitation leather to provide a comfortable riding experience. The main and auxiliary seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest and height, to ensure that the individual needs of passengers are met. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible space utilization plans. The overall interior design takes into account both practicality and luxury, creating a warm and efficient riding environment for drivers and passengers.

The Peugeot 5008 is equipped with a 1.8T engine with a maximum power of 155 kilowatts and a power performance of 211 horsepower, which brings a strong power output to the driver. It is matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission, which not only improves the smoothness of the shift, but also makes the driving process smoother. The torque output of this engine is also considerable, at 300 Nm, which fully meets the needs of daily driving and occasional passionate driving.

Summarizing the owner’s point of view, he gave high praise to the exterior design of the Peugeot 5008, believing that it is stylish, atmospheric and full of personality, in line with the aesthetics of young people. He especially appreciates the slender lines and exquisite craftsmanship of the vehicle, and the sharp front and strong three-dimensional feel are impressive. The thick paint and the wide field of vision of the rearview mirror also enhance his driving experience. These factors together contributed to his satisfactory choice of the 5008, and I believe it will also provide a reference for other young consumers considering buying a car.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Los Angeles, December 16th, special feature: Why did the loss of a mountain fire hit a hundred-year record — — Reflection on Mountain Fire Disaster in California, USA

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Heng Gaoshan

　　On the real-time fire map of California Forest Fire Bureau, many mountain fires are still burning. Compared with the basically controlled mountain fire "Kemp", these mountain fires are small in scale, but they still make Californians nervous.

　　Recently, mountain fires "Kemp", "woolsey" and "Hill" have ravaged the north and south of California at the same time, causing at least 89 deaths and burning more than 20,000 buildings. The "Kemp" mountain fire has become the most deadly and destructive mountain fire disaster in the United States in the past 100 years because it claimed more than 80 innocent lives.

　　Although California mountain fires are related to natural factors, they also expose some problems such as outdated infrastructure, improper planning and insufficient budget in some parts of the United States, which causes American society to reflect.

　　Climate change policy is questioned.

　　On December 7, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced a new policy, which greatly loosened the restrictions on carbon emissions of new coal-fired power plants. This is the latest action of the Clean Power Plan issued by the current US government during its subversion of the Obama administration. In the eyes of many scientists, similar carbon emission loosening policies will aggravate global warming, thus leading to more "Kemp"-style deadly mountain fires.

　　According to the statistics of the National Inter-departmental Fire Center of the United States, four of the five largest mountain fires in California history occurred after 2012 in terms of fire area. The "Thomas Mountain Fire", which just set a fire area record at the beginning of this year, was surpassed by the "Mendocino Joint Mountain Fire" with a fire area of more than 1,148 square kilometers seven months later.

　　Neil Laru, an atmospheric researcher at the University of Nevada, Reno, believes that the frequent severe mountain fires are behind the trend of climate warming. "When the atmosphere warms, it also becomes hungrier." Strong winds accelerate the spread of fire, and at the same time, "thirsty" air will absorb water from plants, making vegetation more flammable. "Heat, drought and strong winds are all raw materials for mountain fires. It’s all collected this time. "

　　In the view of California Governor Jerry Brown, "Fire Devil" is rampant because of human factors. He emphasized to the media and the public that global warming and the increase in extreme weather are the fundamental reasons for the destructive power of California mountain fires. Humans need to "stand with nature" to stop the trend of global warming.

　　This is an important part of the White House’s policy philosophy. The current U.S. government not only withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, but also abolished a series of energy reform measures formulated during the Obama era by administrative order, and even planned to force the reduction of automobile exhaust and carbon emission standards of coal-fired power plants.

　　Coincidentally. When reflecting on the severe flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston last year, many scientists also expounded the relationship between climate change and frequent hurricanes. Jim Black, a professor of environmental engineering at Rice University in Texas, told reporters that in the United States, climate change has almost become a taboo topic, and he does not agree with this practice. He believes that facing up to climate change will help to deal with disastrous weather conditions to a certain extent.

　　"These measures [to loosen carbon emission restrictions] mean that when people face heat waves, droughts, fires and floods, the government will ignore them. These disasters will become more terrible because of climate change. " Ken Chimel, president of the American Union of Concerned Scientists, told reporters.

　　Infrastructure aging buried hidden dangers.

　　In addition to the "bad weather", California suffered heavy fire losses in the past two years, which also reflected two major livelihood issues that have plagued the United States for many years, namely, the housing crisis and the aging of infrastructure. Failure to nip in the bud is closely related to these disadvantages of people’s livelihood.

　　In California, for example, the housing needs of a large number of low-income people have been unable to meet for a long time, and their homes have been forced to gradually expand from the edge of the city to the adjacent wild forest areas, some of which are even the originally planned urban fire belts. In order to ensure the real estate tax that supports local finance, some municipal authorities have relaxed supervision on developers. As a result, a large number of buildings were illegally built in the forest. Once a mountain fire happens, it is easy to cause huge personal and property losses.

　　Richard halsey, an expert on mountain fires, wrote in the Los Angeles Times that the social reasons behind mountain fires must be acknowledged, including "poor planning". "They allow developers to leave hidden dangers during development, but let firefighters take the blame."

　　The aging of power, communication, emergency and other infrastructure has seriously affected the life-saving and escape measures such as fire warning, notification and evacuation. The communication signal in the mountainous area of California is extremely poor. In Paradise Town, the hardest hit area of the mountain fire "Kemp", many victims who escaped from the fire confirmed to reporters that about one-third of the 27,000 residents in the town did not receive the mandatory evacuation order issued by the police through mobile phones, networks and other channels when the mountain fire occurred.

　　According to an after-the-fact investigation by the California Public Facilities Committee, the first batch of firefighters who rushed to Paradise Town arrived at the scene 10 minutes after the fire broke out, at about 6: 45 am on November 8. Due to the shortage of local base stations and communication difficulties, although the county sheriff’s office quickly issued an evacuation order, it was past 8 o’clock when the first batch of residents learned the order, and by 10: 15, the mobile communication signal in Paradise Town was completely interrupted.

　　Savannah Lauscher, a resident of Paradise Town, recalled that when she received the alarm at about 8: 30, the ashes had drifted outside her house. "We saw a wall of fire. The Woods 50 yards (about 45 meters) away are burning and moving forward at a speed of almost 10 yards (about 9 meters) per minute. " Their family escaped by car like most people, but the road was so congested that they had to drive into the opposite lane to find a way out. Many people abandoned their cars and fled, while many people who stayed in the cars were burned to death.

　　Old power facilities are also a great hidden danger. According to the investigation report of the California Forest Fire Bureau on the cause of the fire in 2017, of the 21 large-scale fires in that year, 17 were caused by the equipment failure of Pacific Gas and Power Company. According to reports, the cause of the "Kemp" mountain fire may also be related to this.

　　Insufficient special budget attracts criticism.

　　The frequent occurrence of catastrophic mountain fires highlights the shortage of funds related to disaster prevention and relief in the United States. When the fiscal deficit and debt are rising, the U.S. government insists on using more government budgets in the military field, and does not hesitate to squeeze the budgets of federal agencies related to people’s livelihood. In addition, short-sighted economic and fiscal policies have magnified the shortcomings of insufficient and unbalanced disaster prevention and relief resources in the United States at this stage.

　　In FY 2018, the department responsible for forest fire prevention at the federal level — — The overall fire budget of the US Forestry Administration decreased by 17%, of which the budget for fire fighting was 1.06 billion US dollars, and in fiscal year 2017, the bureau spent more than 2.5 billion US dollars on fighting mountain fires. Overexpenditure on fire fighting has resulted in less and less expenses on fire prevention and related scientific research.

　　Us president trump accused California of failing to clean up dead trees and weeds in the forest in time after the "Kemp" mountain fire. The budget table of the US Forestry Administration shows that this year’s federal budget will directly reduce the budget for "cleaning up dangerous combustibles" from more than $37 million to zero. The inter-departmental "Joint Fire Science Research Project" has funded 280 sub-projects in the past 10 years, which has played a great role in guiding the disaster reduction and prevention of mountain fires. However, the funding for this research project in 2018 is less than a quarter of that in 2011.

　　Due to historical reasons, a large area of land in the western United States belongs to the federal government. Take the forests of California as an example, 40% are owned by federal agencies, 30% are privately owned, and 30% are owned by the California government. The federal government has invested less in the prevention, control and scientific research of mountain fires, so the state government has to use local financial funds to advance. In 2016, California paid $16 million in firefighting funds for the federal government. Until 2017, the money was not returned, which led California to threaten to stand by and watch the fires in the federal government’s jurisdiction.

　　The California mountain fire also exposed the imbalance in the allocation of disaster relief forces of local governments in the United States. An official of the Los Angeles Fire Department told the reporter that "Kemp" caused heavy casualties in northern California, while the other two fires near Los Angeles caused relatively light losses. The most direct reason was that the local government in southern California had more money, so it could hire more firefighters, professional firefighting planes and other large equipment. The worst-hit paradise town, which is located in Buyut County, is one of the poorest places in California.

　　The casualties and losses caused by a fire are heartbreaking. The inability of the federal and local governments to cope with the disaster has exposed the shortcomings of American social governance. These deep-seated contradictions and problems should arouse the reflection of the American government and society, otherwise, the future fire and water disasters will only be more ruthless. (Participating in reporters: Wu Xiaoling, Changyuan, Gaolu, Liu Liwei)