Yinchuan, Zhongxin. com, September 15th (Reporter Li Peishan) "By the end of July this year, the number of 5G base stations in China has reached 1.968 million, and the Gigabit optical network has the ability to cover more than 400 million households. The total rack size of the data center in use exceeds 5.9 million standard racks, the server size exceeds 20 million, and the total computing power exceeds 150EFlops. " On September 15th, Zhang Yunming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, revealed relevant data when attending the first "West Valley" computing industry conference held in Yinchuan City, Ningxia.

　　On the same day, the first "Digital Valley in the West" computing industry conference was opened. Participants discussed the opportunities and challenges in the development of the digital economy around topics such as promoting exchanges and cooperation in the "digital economy", building a demonstration project of "East Digital and West Computing", creating a typical scene of "digital empowerment" and building a new safe ecology for the development of the computing industry.

　　At present, computing power is the core productivity in the new era, and it is the new engine that drives the transformation of digital intelligence in economy and society. In recent years, China has made great efforts to promote the construction of new information infrastructure represented by computing power infrastructure. Computing power has been widely integrated with digital government, industrial Internet and other economic and social fields, promoting the generalization of supply, and the effect of computing power empowerment has gradually emerged. By the end of 2021, the scale of the core industry of computing power exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan (RMB, the same below). Among them, the cloud computing market scale exceeds 300 billion yuan, and the IDC service market scale exceeds 150 billion yuan.

　　Zhang Yunming said that in the future, it will speed up the overall layout of the computer storage network, build a new information technology facility system with computing power and data as the core, accelerate the construction of hub nodes and clusters of national integrated big data centers, and guide the development of large and super-large data center clusters. The layout of innovation chain around the computing power industrial chain will promote the deep integration of computing power with government affairs, industry, medical care, education and other fields. At the same time, from the aspects of planning, design, construction and operation, we will carry out green and low-carbon basic innovation and application, increase the proportion of clean energy use, improve the green and low-carbon management system, promote the green transformation and upgrading of computing facilities, and gradually form a green and energy-saving full-cycle development path for computing facilities, so as to help the overall green transformation and development of the economy and society.

 

  Folding screen has become another innovative attempt of notebook computer terminal form.

    "After opening and closing, the screen is flat as a mirror, and the picture seems to flow with a three-dimensional effect. The virtual keyboard on the screen is smooth to touch, and it can be presented in different forms such as book, computer, flat and upright …" At the new display innovation exhibition of the 2022 World Display Industry Conference, the reporter’s eyes were attracted by the first 17.3-inch ultra-large folding OLED notebook product exhibited by BOE, which brought more shock than the folding screen mobile phone.

    Folding screen notebook computer is not only another milestone product in the field of flexible OLED display, but also another innovative attempt in the form of notebook computer terminal, which brings more interaction possibilities for office and entertainment. Since Lenovo launched its new products in 2020, and Lenovo updated its second-generation products and ASUS launched its new products in the second half of this year, the popularity of folding screen notebook computers has been rising. Whether this category that breaks the boundary of vision is a dazzling enterprise skill or a long-term layout with profound meaning is unknown, but the era of folding large-screen display is accelerating.

    Folding into the era of big screen

    In October 2020, Lenovo officially released the ThinkPad X1 Fold, the world’s first notebook computer with folding screen, which was quite epoch-making at that time when the folding screen mobile phone had not yet opened the market. The folding screen of this product is made up of five layers of screens stacked, and with the hinge design of folding shaft, it has passed the durability test of opening and closing for more than 30 thousand times.

    In October this year, Lenovo released a new ThinkPad X1 Fold 2022 product. Compared with the first generation product, the biggest change this time is the use of a drop-shaped structural hinge design. Through the movable inner and outer double-layer skeleton design, the shear stress generated by the cross section during folding is greatly offset, so that the screen can still be kept as flat as a mirror after repeated opening and closing. It also achieved "evolution" in the thickness of the fuselage, which was only 17.4mm thick after folding.

    However, the folding screen notebook computer product is not exclusive to Lenovo. Asustek also launched a folding screen notebook Zenbook 17 Fold on August 31 this year. From the product form, there is not much difference between Lenovo and Asustek’s folding screen. The main difference is the screen size, folding form, hinge and other details. Subsequently, ASUS released the Lingyao X Fold product at the autumn new product launch conference in September. The 17.3-inch flexible OLED screen can be bent from the middle to two 12.5-inch screens, and the 180 precision hinge design supports free hovering, which can realize 6 kinds of use forms. The fuselage is as light as about 1.5kg, and the thinnest part is about 8.7 mm. Plus the folding ability, it can be easily carried in a bag.

    At present, the price of the above products is about 10,000 to 20,000 yuan. It is reported that Dell, Hewlett-Packard and Samsung are also increasing research and development, and Apple is also paying attention to the research and development of 20-inch folding screen notebook computers, which proves that head manufacturers are optimistic about the folding screen notebook computer market.

    Canalys, a market research organization, told reporters that there are few participants in the market now, but the equipment available has proved to be reliable. Folding screens are expected to increase dramatically in the next few years. The main driving factors behind the development of such devices are that people tend to use larger screens, and people constantly switch tasks and roles during work and leisure. Folding screen laptops make people not have to switch back and forth between different tools.

    The development of folding morphology is relatively slow.

    Different from the problem of screen creases that people were most concerned about at first, notebook computer products have larger screen size, wider rotating shaft and larger bending radius in the folded state, and the technology is gradually mature, so the problem of screen creases is not the most obvious.

    The reporter learned that the 17.3-inch flexible OLED screen of ASUS Zenbook 17 Fold has a bending radius as low as 5mm, which ensures that the screen is light and thin, and makes the screen flat as a mirror in the unfolded state. The screen adopts a new generation of composite cover plate solution, which improves the mechanical properties of the screen, greatly improves the impact resistance of the screen while taking into account the size upgrade, and makes the durability get a breakthrough upgrade. At the same time, in terms of screen performance, the screen ratio is as high as 95.87%, which supports touch mode and is compatible with active pen function.

    Even though the technology of folding screen mobile phone has been polished, the folding screen technology used in notebook computers has taken a little detour, but the challenge of low yield and high cost still exists.

    Li Yaxuan, research director of IT Division of Sigma Intell, told reporters that the development of folding forms in notebook computers is still very slow, the market scale is very small, and the market penetration rate is only 0.02%. Looking forward to the future, folding screens will continue to develop in the medium-sized market, but it is estimated that by 2025, the penetration rate of folding screens in the notebook computer market will only reach 0.12%.

    It can be seen that although the main brands continue to lay out folding screen notebook computer products, folding screen products are still difficult to become an important development direction in the short to medium term, and most of them are concept products or limited products.

    Folding still has a long way to go.

    The reporter summarized the feelings of buyers and experiencers of folding screen notebook computers, and found that people agreed that folding screen design is indeed a path worth exploring, but there is still room for improvement in system stability and functional adaptation of different folding forms, and there is still a need to create bright spots in product volume, battery life, performance and portability.

    Canalys, a market research organization, believes that folding screen notebook computers need to go through a development process, such as the adaptation of unconventional screen keyboards, the design of new screen hinges, more mature customized new operating systems, multi-tasking functions, CPU and GPU performance, and longer battery life. In addition, how the traditional software and operating system match these devices in different usage modes, and whether the devices can be seamlessly switched between different modes.

    "Project Athena" is another major project for notebook evolution announced by Intel after "Ultrabook", which will guide a new round of changes in the notebook computer industry in the next few years, and the direction of changes is mainly reflected in six dimensions: immediate response, performance and responsiveness, artificial intelligence performance, battery life, connectivity and shape design.

    According to the industry, the "Athena Project" included folding screen laptops and began to manufacture chips specially designed for these devices. The reporter learned that Intel has recently introduced the Hybrid Lakefield processor suitable for folding screen notebook computers. By stacking memory, CPU and graphics chips with each other, these chips are provided in smaller packages, so that manufacturers can design equipment with smaller and more interesting shapes.

    In addition, Microsoft is developing its Windows 10X operating system to run seamlessly on dual-screen computers and folding-screen laptops.

    Chen Shuxin, assistant research director of IDC China, told reporters that in the short term, the use scenarios and corresponding crowds of folding screen notebook computers are still relatively few, and the price is relatively high, which is still in the testing stage, but it can give consideration to portability and large screen, and there is still a certain development prospect in the future, mainly relying on the exploration of future use scenarios, the price can be lowered, the interaction of folding screens and software problems, and there is still a long way to go. (Reporter Lu Mengqi)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, December 14th Question: In 2016, these economic hot words are closely related to you and me.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters He Xinrong and Sang Tong

　　The coming year of 2016 is a crucial year for China to promote supply-side structural reform, and it is also a year of changing global financial markets. From the reduction of social security rate at the beginning of the year, the dispute over Vanke’s equity in the middle of the year, to the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate. These economic hot words are closely related to your life and mine.

　　Hot word one: "Slow down and stabilize"

　　To describe this year’s macro-economy in one sentence, the most appropriate one is undoubtedly "slowing down and stabilizing". China’s GDP growth rate remained at 6.7% in the first three quarters, and the PMI index in November rose to the highest point in two years, showing the trend of "stabilizing and improving" in China.

　　Macroeconomic figures seem to be far away from our lives, but in fact, their influence is everywhere. Benefiting from the economic stabilization, China created 10.67 million new jobs in the first three quarters, fulfilling the expected target for the whole year ahead of schedule. In September, the urban unemployment rate was lower than 5% for the first time in nearly three years.

　　Hot word 2: tax reduction and fee reduction "combination boxing"

　　Since the beginning of this year, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places have successively reduced social security rates, and it is estimated that the burden will be reduced by more than 100 billion yuan for enterprises nationwide. Since May this year, four industries, including real estate and finance, have been included in the "camp reform" pilot, making the tax reduction this year more than 470 billion yuan.

　　The "combination boxing" effect of tax reduction and fee reduction is gradually appearing in the financial statements of enterprises. In the first 10 months of this year, the profits of China’s industrial enterprises increased by 8.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate reached a new high since August 2014. The so-called "big rivers are full of water and small rivers", only when corporate profits improve can employees’ pockets swell and consumption flourish, forming a positive cycle of economic operation.

　　Hot word 3: "Iron fist to capacity"

　　By the end of October this year, the steel industry had completed the capacity reduction target of 45 million tons ahead of schedule, and the annual target of 250 million tons of coal is also expected to be completed ahead of schedule. As the central task of supply-side structural reform, this year’s de-capacity work is drastic.

　　De-capacity is related to the progress of economic restructuring and the rice bowls of millions of families. On the one hand, the government solves the problem of employee placement by introducing a flexible "supporting policy" and taking measures such as internal placement and job transfer. On the other hand, the growth of the new economy, including the sharing economy, provides a way out for the transformation of employees, and also provides a certain cushion for de-capacity. Only when all sectors of society act together can we reduce the pain of de-capacity.

　　Hot word 4: "new regulations" for online car.

　　With the introduction of new regulations on network car by the Ministry of Communications, Beijing, Shanghai and other places have successively published drafts of local rules for comments. From household registration to vehicle types, the conditions are strict and the threshold is high, which has aroused great concern in society.

　　With the introduction of new regulations and rules, the price of online car in some cities has increased by about 20%, which is almost the same as that of taxis. This means that the online car market will gradually shift from price competition to service competition. At the same time, it also tells us that urban travel mainly depends on public transportation. More bus lanes and denser rail transit networks are the key to solving the travel difficulties.

　　Hot Word 5: Standardize the development of Internet finance

　　This year’s government work report proposes to "standardize the development of Internet finance".

　　In the case of "standardization", the regulatory authorities have carried out special rectification for Internet finance. On the basis of preliminary investigation, the clean-up and rectification of internet financial risks has begun. In the future, those acts of illegal fund-raising in the name of financial innovation will face the blade of the sword of supervision.

　　Hot word 6: "Vanke equity dispute"

　　On the surface, the dispute over Vanke’s equity in the middle of this year is a conflict of interest between the major shareholder and the management team. In fact, the governance of listed companies, the protection of the interests of small and medium-sized shareholders and the source of leveraged funds are the deep-seated problems behind the incident. So that at the end of the year, the regulatory authorities rarely shouted at the placard behavior, which attracted the attention of all parties.

　　At present, the number of A-share listed companies has exceeded 3,000. It not only formed a multi-level market of main board, small and medium-sized board and growth enterprise market, but also completed the historic leap of opening Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect. However, the "Vanke incident" shows that there is still a gap between A shares and mature markets. On the road of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, the capital market has a long way to go.

　　Hot word seven: RMB "into the basket"

　　Since October 1st this year, the RMB has been formally included in the SDR (Special Drawing Rights) currency basket, becoming one of the official reserve currencies of the International Monetary Fund, taking a solid step on the road to internationalization.

　　With the improvement of the international status of RMB, more and more countries will recognize RMB and be willing to accept RMB, which will make it more convenient for ordinary people to travel and shop abroad, save the trouble of exchanging foreign exchange and greatly reduce the exchange cost.

　　Although the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar depreciated by 1.69% in November, the exchange rate of RMB against a basket of currencies continued to appreciate slightly. Investors don’t have to worry too much about RMB depreciation, and residents don’t have to panic about foreign exchange.

　　Hot word eight: commodity "roller coaster"

　　In the first half of the year, steel prices "skyrocketed", and in the second half of the year, coal coke "relayed", and some commodities in the black industrial chain rose by more than 100% this year. Just as investors were chasing up, the "Double Eleven" night market plunged overnight, and 40% of many people’s profits disappeared within an hour.

　　The ups and downs of commodity markets not only affect investors’ income, but also affect economic stability and people’s livelihood security. In particular, acts such as "frying garlic" are ready to move in the near future, and agricultural products may become the focus of the commodity market next year. It is necessary for the regulatory authorities to take timely measures to investigate and deal with price violations such as collusion and bid-up.

　　Hot word nine: the regulation and upgrading of the property market

　　Increase the down payment ratio and prohibit buying the third house … … Following the launch of a new round of property market regulation in more than 20 hot cities at the end of September, the "upgraded version" of the new property market policy has been launched again in many places recently.

　　"Study and establish a long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of real estate in line with national conditions and market rules", and the recent Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party sent a clear signal. While curbing the asset bubble, China will make comprehensive efforts in various aspects in the future to guide the property market to stabilize expectations.

　　Hot Word 10: "Top Design" of Property Rights Protection

　　Near the end of the year, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Perfecting the Property Rights Protection System and Protecting Property Rights according to Law was officially published, which was the first time that a top-level design document for property rights protection was issued in the name of the central government.

　　Legal arrangements for the equal protection of public and private property rights and the renewal of research on residential land use rights … … As the saying goes, "those who have constant production have perseverance", only when public expectations are stable and social confidence is enhanced can the long-term healthy development of China’s economy be guaranteed.

The NPC Standing Committee:

Entrusted by the State Council, I am now explaining the Amendment (Draft) of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the current patent law) came into force on April 1, 1985, and was revised twice on September 4, 1992 and August 25, 2000. Since the implementation of the current patent law, it has played an important role in encouraging and protecting inventions, promoting scientific and technological progress and innovation, and promoting China’s economic and social development. With the development of domestic and international situation, it is necessary to further improve China’s patent legal system: First, the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of improving the ability of independent innovation and building an innovative country, and the State Council formulated the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the protection of patent rights, encourage independent innovation, promote the implementation of patented technology, promote the transformation of patented technology into real productivity and shorten the transformation period by amending and perfecting the patent law. Second, the Doha Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization adopted the Declaration on the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Public Health (hereinafter referred to as the Declaration), and the General Council of the World Trade Organization adopted the Protocol on Amending the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Protocol) to implement the Declaration. The Declaration and the Protocol allow WTO members to break through the restrictions of the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and grant compulsory licenses to exploit pharmaceutical patents under specified conditions. Accordingly, the current patent law needs to be amended. The Convention on Biological Diversity stipulates the use of patent system to protect genetic resources.As a big country with genetic resources, China needs to amend the current patent law to exercise the rights conferred by the Convention.

On the basis of summing up the implementation experience of the current patent law, the Intellectual Property Office drafted the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised draft for review), which was submitted to the State Council for approval on December 27th, 2006. After receiving this document, the Legislative Affairs Office twice solicited opinions from 72 central departments and units, 35 local people’s governments, 14 local courts, more than 20 enterprises and institutions, and more than 50 experts and scholars, and also received opinions from relevant foreign government agencies, enterprise associations and international organizations; Went to Guangdong and other places to investigate the patent work of enterprises, the patent administrative law enforcement of local governments and the patent trial of local courts; Held several expert argumentation meetings and two international seminars to discuss major issues such as using the patent system to promote the construction of an innovative country, and the consistency between the revision of the patent law and international conventions; In conjunction with the Intellectual Property Office, the National People’s Congress Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, and the High Court, we have repeatedly communicated and coordinated, and on this basis, we have repeatedly studied and revised the draft for submission, forming the "Amendment of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft)" (hereinafter referred to as the draft). On June 27, 2008, the Legislative Affairs Office and the Intellectual Property Office made a report to the Education, Culture, Health and Science Committee of the National People’s Congress, and then further revised the draft according to the opinions of the members. The draft has been discussed and adopted at the 19th executive meeting of the State Council on July 30th, 2008. The main contents of the draft are as follows:

First, according to the incentive of independent innovation, improve autonomy

The requirements of innovation ability, the current

Modification of Patent Law In order to achieve the goal of building an innovative country, the Science and Technology Progress Law submitted by the State Council to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation and revision in 2007 has stipulated a series of systems and measures in terms of increasing investment in science and technology, integrating scientific and technological resources, stimulating the enthusiasm of scientific research institutions and scientific and technological personnel, and promoting technological progress of enterprises. The draft mainly makes the following amendments to the current patent law from the perspective of using the patent system to stimulate independent innovation:

(1) The contents of "improving the ability of independent innovation" and "building an innovative country" have been added to the legislative purpose. The legislative purpose of the current Patent Law is revised as follows: This Law is formulated in order to protect patent rights, encourage inventions, promote the management and application of inventions, improve the ability of independent innovation, promote scientific and technological progress and economic and social development, and build an innovative country.

(2) Improve the standard of patent authorization. The current patent law adopts the "relative novelty standard" on the conditions of patent authorization, that is, the invention-creation applying for the patent right for invention and utility model has not been publicly published at home and abroad, nor has it been publicly used at home or known to the public in other ways; The design for which the patent right for design is applied has not been published at home and abroad, nor has it been used publicly in China. According to this regulation, although some unpublished technologies have been publicly used abroad or have been sold with corresponding products, as long as no one has publicly used them or sold them in China, patents can be granted in China, which leads to low patent quality in China. This is not conducive to encouraging independent innovation, but also hinders the application of existing foreign technologies in China. To this end, the draft adopts the "absolute novelty standard": inventions and creations that stipulate that patents are granted are not known to the public at home and abroad. In order to further improve the quality of design patents, the draft stipulates that no patent right shall be granted to the design that mainly plays the role of logo in plane printed matter.

(3) The provision that China patents must be applied for before applying for patents in foreign countries is deleted. According to the current patent law, an invention made in China must apply for a patent in China before applying for a patent in a foreign country. In order to encourage foreign countries to apply for patents and improve China’s international competitiveness, the draft stipulates that any unit or individual can apply for patents for inventions and creations completed in China, thus canceling the restriction that it must apply for China patents first; At the same time, considering that some patent applications may involve China’s national security and need to be subject to confidentiality review, the draft stipulates that inventions and creations completed in China should be subject to confidentiality review in advance by the patent administration department of the State Council.

(4) Giving the patentee of a design the right to promise to sell. Promising to sell is a promise to sell goods by advertising, displaying on store shelves or at trade fairs. The current patent law does not stipulate the promise of sales right in the patent right of design. Considering that design is an advantageous field in China, it is beneficial for China to improve the level of patent protection for design, and the draft adds the right to promise to sell in the design patent. After such modification, the patentee of a design can stop others from promising to sell the patented product by advertising, displaying it on the shelves of shops or at trade fairs without his permission.

(5) It is clear that the compensation for patent infringement should include the cost of the right holder’s rights protection, increase the punishment for illegal acts, and increase the provisions on statutory compensation. From the practice of patent protection, if the cost of the patentee’s rights protection is not compensated, it will not be able to make up for the losses suffered by the obligee due to infringement. In order to protect the reasonable interests of the patentee more effectively, the draft adds a provision that the compensation for patent infringement should include the reasonable expenses paid by the right holder to stop the infringement. At the same time, in order to crack down on patent violations, the amount of fines for counterfeiting other people’s patents will be increased from 3 times to 4 times of illegal income; If there is no illegal income, the fine will be raised from 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan, and the fine for impersonating a patent will be raised from 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan. In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of judicial protection, the draft also stipulates that: in litigation activities, if it is difficult to determine the loss of the right holder, the benefits obtained by the infringer and the patent license fee, the people’s court may determine to give compensation of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan according to the type of patent right, the nature and circumstances of the infringement.

(six) to increase the provisions of evidence preservation before litigation. In order to prevent the infringer from transferring or destroying the evidence before the patentee files a lawsuit, the draft adds a provision: In order to stop the patent infringement, the obligee may apply to the people’s court for evidence preservation before filing a lawsuit if the evidence may be lost or difficult to obtain later.

Second, according to the need to promote the popularization and application of technology,

The amendments to the current patent law (1) stipulate that the co-owners of the patent right may exploit the joint patent alone or license others to exploit it by ordinary license. In order to protect the legal rights of co-owners of joint patents and promote the implementation of joint patents, the draft stipulates that the right to apply for a patent or the patent right shall be jointly owned by two or more units or individuals, and if the co-owners have an agreement on the exercise of the rights, such agreement shall prevail. If there is no agreement, the co-owner may exploit the patent alone or license others to exploit it by ordinary license; Where another person is licensed to exploit the patent, the royalties collected shall be distributed among the co-owners. Except in the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, the exercise of the joint patent application right or patent right shall obtain the consent of all the co-owners. The so-called general license means that while the licensee is implementing the patented technology, the co-owner can also implement or license others to implement the patented technology.

(2) If the technology specified for implementation belongs to the existing technology, it does not constitute infringement of the patent right. According to the current patent law, in a patent infringement case, the defendant thinks that the patent right is invalid and must file a request for invalidation with the Patent Reexamination Board; After the Patent Reexamination Board declares the patent right invalid, the court can decide that the defendant does not constitute patent infringement. In order to prevent malicious use of the known existing technology to apply for a patent, hinder the implementation of the existing technology, and help the implementers of the existing technology get rid of the patent infringement disputes in time, the draft adds a provision that in a patent infringement dispute, if the accused infringer has evidence to prove that the technology he implements belongs to the existing technology, it does not constitute patent infringement. Accordingly, the accused infringer does not need to file a request for invalidation with the Patent Reexamination Board, and the court can directly determine that the accused infringer does not infringe.

(3) adding circumstances that are not regarded as infringement. Drawing lessons from the practices of the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries, the draft adds one item in the case that it is not regarded as infringement: in order to provide the information needed for administrative examination and approval, the unit or individual that intends to manufacture drugs or medical devices manufactures patented drugs or patented medical devices.

3. According to the provisions of international treaties, especially the new provisions of international treaties after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization,

The first amendment to the current patent law is that the Protocol to Amend the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights stipulates that compulsory licenses can be granted for the manufacture and export of patented drugs to specific countries or regions for public health purposes. The so-called compulsory license refers to the license made by the state administrative organ under legal conditions, allowing qualified units and individuals to exploit other people’s inventions or utility model patents. According to the provisions of the Protocol, the draft adds the following provisions: for the purpose of public health, the patent administration department of the State Council may grant compulsory license to manufacture and export drugs patented in China to the following countries or regions: (1) the least developed countries; (2) Members who do not have the manufacturing capacity of the drug or have insufficient manufacturing capacity, and have fulfilled the relevant procedures in accordance with the relevant treaties of the World Trade Organization to which People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a party. In addition, the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights stipulates that the patentee’s behavior of excluding or restricting competition can be protected by compulsory licensing. Accordingly, the draft also adds a provision that the the State Council Patent Administration Department may grant the applicant a compulsory license for acts that are determined by judicial and administrative procedures to exclude or restrict competition.

Second, the Convention on Biological Diversity stipulates that the utilization of genetic resources should follow the principles of national sovereignty, informed consent and benefit sharing, and clearly stipulates that the patent system should help achieve the goal of protecting genetic resources. At present, developing countries rich in genetic resources such as India and Brazil and developed countries such as Switzerland, Norway and Denmark have protected genetic resources through patent legal systems. China is a big country with genetic resources. In order to prevent illegal theft of genetic resources in China for technical development and patent application, the draft adds provisions: for inventions and creations completed by relying on genetic resources, the applicant shall state the direct source and original source of the genetic resources in the patent application documents; If the original source cannot be declared, the reasons shall be explained. It is also clear that if the acquisition or utilization of genetic resources violates the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations, no patent right will be granted.

In addition, the draft also makes textual amendments to some provisions of the current patent law.

Please review whether the Amendment to the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft) and the above explanation are appropriate.

 

　　After a two-year-old girl was bitten by a dog in Chongzhou, Chengdu, many local primary schools and kindergartens issued a proposal for civilized dog raising.

　　Among them, chongzhou city Jinjiang Primary School WeChat WeChat official account called on October 17, please do not raise large dogs and aggressive dogs in the community; When walking the dog, you should avoid the rush hour and places where the elderly and children relax, and avoid the dog taking the elevator with others, so as not to scare or hurt others.

　　Shunjin Kindergarten in chongzhou city and Hanwen Kindergarten in chongzhou city appealed in the proposal that dogs should be leashed when they go out for a walk, and they should be led by adults to avoid others actively, so as to avoid dogs coming into close contact with children, the elderly, pregnant women and other people and avoid injuries, fights and other accidents. Do not bring dogs into public places such as institutions, hospitals, schools, stadiums, theaters, catering services, etc., do not take dogs on public transport, and the driver’s consent should be obtained when taking a taxi. When dogs accidentally bite others, dog owners should take the initiative to send the injured to medical institutions for treatment; For the safety of children in the whole park, please don’t bring pets when picking up children.

　　In addition, since October 16th, WeChat WeChat official account under several urban and rural community development and governance committees in Chengdu, such as "Qingyang Social Governance", "Pidu Social Governance" and "Jintang Social Governance", have continuously published articles to carry out civilized dog-raising education.

　　According to the police report previously issued by chongzhou city Public Security Bureau, at 8: 02 on October 16th, our bureau received an alarm saying that people were bitten by dogs in Evergrande Xichen Oasis Community in Yangma Street of our city. After investigation, at 8 o’clock on October 16, when Deng and his daughter Tang were walking downstairs in the community, they met a black dog and a white dog. The black dog attacked Tang and bit him. At 8: 30, Deng and Tang were taken to the hospital.

　　After diagnosis, Tang had multiple bites all over his body, contusion and laceration of his right kidney and fracture of his right rib. After full treatment, the wound debridement operation has been completed and the vital signs are stable. The medical treatment expert group will improve the follow-up medical treatment measures according to the inspection situation. Deng’s body surface was scratched and has been dealt with.

　　According to the circular, the public security organs are fully engaged in the investigation and disposal work, which will be dealt with seriously according to the investigation and announced to the public in a timely manner.

　　The British government and the European Commission recently issued a joint statement saying that Britain will return to the EU’s flagship scientific projects "Horizon Europe" and "Copernicus" Earth observation projects through a new agreement with the EU. This move was welcomed by the scientific circles of both sides and regarded as an important moment to restore trust between the two sides. However, for the British scientific community, returning to the project cannot recover the losses that have been caused.

　　Horizon Europe is one of the largest multilateral research projects in the world.

　　Before Brexit, the British scientific community was one of the main beneficiaries of the Horizon Europe project, and scientists were eligible to apply for funds underwritten by the British government. However, after Britain’s "Brexit", many cooperation was forced to stop.

　　According to data from the European Commission, since 2019, funding for British science projects has fallen sharply. In that year, 959.3 million euros went to 1,364 research projects in the UK, while in 2023, only 192 grants were approved, totaling only 22.18 million euros.

　　After arduous negotiations, the British Prime Minister’s Office recently issued a statement saying that Britain has finally reached an agreement with the EU to rejoin the EU’s flagship scientific project — — Horizon Europe.

　　According to the latest agreement, British researchers can resume applying for the project funds of Horizon Europe and participate in related research from now on. From 2024, British scientists will be able to fully participate in the "Horizon Europe" project like scientists from EU member States. As an "associate" member during the implementation period from 2021 to 2027, the UK has to pay 2.6 billion euros every year.

　　As part of the UK-Europe Trade Cooperation Agreement in 2020, the UK had negotiated the associate membership of Horizon project, but due to the protracted dispute over the trade rules in Northern Ireland, the UK could not start the project.

　　Earlier this year, after several months of talks, British Prime Minister Sunak and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen finally reached an agreement at Windsor Castle, in order to resolve the controversial dispute over Northern Ireland’s trade rules since Britain’s formal "Brexit" in 2020, and realize the smooth trade of the whole UK. Sunak said at the press conference that Britain and Europe have made a decisive breakthrough, and the "Windsor Framework" has opened a "new chapter" in British-European relations.

　　The latest agreement on return is regarded as another important symbol of the breakthrough in the relationship between Britain and the European Union. The agreement was warmly welcomed by the British scientific community, and the British Minister of Science, Innovation and Technology, Michelle Tang Lan, said on the same day that the agreement was a key step on the road of British scientific and technological development. European academic circles also welcome this.

　　In addition to the Horizon Europe project, Britain will rejoin the European Union’s Copernicus project, which uses satellites to monitor the impact of climate change on the earth and is very important for analyzing extreme weather events.

　　However, the agreement between Britain and the European Union also sets a threshold to limit the amount of funds available to British researchers. If the amount of project grants received by British researchers for two consecutive years is more than 8% higher than the amount paid by Britain, the British government must make up for the excess. On the contrary, if the British scientists receive less funding than the amount paid by the British government to the Horizon Europe project, the British government will be compensated. This threshold is only for the UK, not for EU member states.

　　Although Britain was able to return to the Horizon Europe project and Copernicus project, many scientists said that the loss brought to the British scientific community by the interruption of cooperation for two years was irreversible.

　　As a member of the European Union, due to the strong financial support of British universities, Britain usually gets more funds from the Horizon project than its contribution, but as an associate member, this situation is excluded.

August 11th, 2023

Is a member of the ninth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,

"Two Bombs" Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi

95th birthday

the same day

Xu Luxi is in Huayuan Road Community, Haidian District.

In an old house less than 70 square meters

Spent his birthday peacefully.

A peaceful birthday

There were no flowers and no birthday party. The only birthday present was a few birthday calligraphy and paintings created by some comrades from China Academy of Engineering Physics and Jiu San Society, sent by my nephew Xu Jin, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

After Deng Jiaxian died in 1986, Xu Luxi never celebrated his birthday again. This time, she still declined the proposal of relatives and friends to celebrate her birthday.

On the same day, the reporter of the People’s Political Consultative Conference Network promised to go to Xu Luxi’s residence to take photos of her 95th birthday.

Xu Luxi is in a wheelchair, with a thin face and gray hair, but in good spirits. Seeing her nephew coming with a reporter, she folded her hands and smiled and said, "Thank you, you have worked hard."

"You can take photos with these calligraphy and paintings and us. I’ll send them to others later and thank them." Xu Jin suggested.

Accompanied by his son and nephew Xu Jin (first from the right), Xu Luxi took a group photo with the birthday calligraphy and painting.

"good! Good! " Xu Luxi nodded and said to his son around him, "Let’s take a picture in front of your father’s bronze statue and let him have a look."

For nearly 20 minutes, accompanied by her son and nephew, Xu Luxi took photos with every calligraphy and painting. Until the reporter got up and left, she did not forget to say goodbye.

"My aunt has asthma and hasn’t been downstairs for 10 years. Like her uncle, she only talks about dedication, but she has no requirements for the country and doesn’t want others to worry more about her. " Xu Jin told reporters.

When coming downstairs, the reporter heard Xu Luxi’s small but clear voice in the room: "Xiaojin (Xu Jin’s nickname), remember to send me the photo on WeChat!"

The reporter said to Xu Jin in surprise: "Does the old lady still play WeChat at such a big age?"

"People are not old, she relies on WeChat to contact the outside world!" Xu Jin’s words amused the reporter.

As always, home furnishings

Xu Luxi lives in an old community built in the early 1960s. Xu Luxi lives on the second floor of a four-story old building. The corridor is dimly lit, and he walks up the concrete stairs, with thick pipes exposed on the wall. Her residence is a three-bedroom apartment with a small living room, only about 10 square meters. There is a simple dining table against the wall, on which are two steamed buns and some bananas that my son just bought. The bedrooms on both sides have little space, and the furnishings are simple and clean. The middle bedroom has been transformed into a living room, and the furniture and bookcases inside are very old and even a little rustic.

Since Deng Jiaxian left, Xu Luxi has been living in this old house for a long time. Although she has the conditions to live in a better house, she is unwilling to leave. The furnishings in the home are as usual. She marked all her husband’s utensils with the date of use, even the towels on the sofa where he sat were not changed.

Xu Luxi pasted the words "Deng Jiaxian’s former residence" on the wall of the house door. In this way, she wanted to keep half a century’s time and the short time she had with Deng Jiaxian.

There are two wooden sofas in the middle of the living room. According to Xu Jin, these two sofas were visited by Yang Zhenning when he returned to China for the first time in 1971, and his uncle specially borrowed them from the unit.

There are several personal photos of Deng Jiaxian on the desk near the east wall, all covered with plastic bags to prevent dust. There is a bust of Deng Jiaxian on the right side of the desk, which is illuminated by the roof light. On the wall above the bronze statue, there is a yellowed paper with the words "Two Bombs, Founding Father Deng Jiaxian" written by General Zhang Aiping.

"I support you!"

Deng Jiaxian was able to become a "two-bomb father" because of his wife Xu Luxi’s silent support.

Xu and Deng are family friends. In 1953, Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian, once childhood friends, got married, and they lived a quiet and happy life for five years.

One day in the midsummer of 1958, Deng Jiaxian came home later than usual. After a hasty meal and sitting in silence for a while, he went to bed alone, tossing and turning, but he couldn’t sleep.

According to Xu Luxi’s recollection, "At that time, he told me that he wanted to transfer his job, and I asked him where to transfer. He said that he could not say that, nor could he say what he was doing. I said you give me a mailbox number, and I’ll correspond with you. He said it wouldn’t work. I was very sad at that time. I was 30 years old, he was 34 years old, and his children were very young. I didn’t know what he was going to do, but he was very determined. He also said that if he did this well, his life would be very valuable. After listening to what he said, I felt at that time that he had made up his mind, and then he suddenly added, it is worth dying for it. I cried when he said this. I said, why are you going? What should you make up your mind to do? Although I later knew that he was engaged in the research and development of’ two bombs’, when he said that he couldn’t manage things at home and entrusted everything to me, I answered him, I support you! "

Then, like into thin air, Deng Jiaxian plunged into the isolated and desolate Gobi Desert. And he didn’t tell his parents about his whereabouts, nor did he tell his wife and children. In 28 years, he led the team to develop China’s first atomic bomb, first hydrogen bomb and first neutron bomb under extremely difficult conditions. In 1964, China’s successful atomic bombing shocked the whole world. On June 17th, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb successfully exploded in Lop Nur.

During the secret course of Deng Jiaxian’s nuclear weapons research in China, he was uncertain about his life and death for a long time, and he didn’t know where to go until his last breath. His wife, Xu Luxi, always kept her parting promise and waited without any regrets.

Until 1985, the husband and wife were finally able to stay together for a long time, but Deng Jiaxian was seriously ill because of work. On July 31st, 1985, Deng Jiaxian was diagnosed with rectal cancer and returned to Beijing for hospitalization. On August 10th, Xu Luxi waited with tears in her eyes. A few days later, because the white blood cell count was too low, the treatment had to be interrupted, and the doctor suggested that Deng Jiaxian go home to recuperate.

This year is also the last time for Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian to get along. On July 29th, 1986, Deng Jiaxian passed away in his wife’s arms at the age of 62.

Climb the medical peak

As Deng Jiaxian’s wife, Xu Luxi is also a female scientist. She has never given up her love for medical career. She has been engaged in the teaching and research of human anatomy and neuroanatomy.

Xu Luxi has made great achievements in the field of neuroanatomy. As early as the early 1960s, he translated Strong’s book "Human Neuroanatomy" with his colleagues, which played a good role in promoting the development of neuroanatomy in China. In the early 1980s, neuroimmunocytochemistry was just emerging in the world. After visiting and studying in the United States for three months, Xu Luxi immediately organized the first domestic workshop on neuroimmunocytochemistry technology. She not only invited Swanson, a famous American scholar, to give lectures in China, but also personally organized technical teaching. Xu Luxi’s research work involves many fields, such as the morphology of acupuncture anesthesia principle, the regulation mechanism and fiber connection of the brain to the autonomic nervous system, the chemical anatomical construction of the brain visceral regulation center and the distribution and changes of various neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. She won the first prize of Beijing Science and Technology in 1978, the second prize of National Excellent Book in 1990 for her book Neuroanatomy, and the "Peach and Plum Award" of Beijing Medical University in 1999. She has successively published dozens of papers and trained dozens of masters and doctors.

Even in his later years, Xu Luxi insisted on teaching seven-year undergraduate and graduate students. She also pays special attention to the guidance and training of young teachers. In order to improve young teachers’ professional level and independent teaching ability as soon as possible, Xu Luxi gave careful guidance while pushing young teachers to the front line of teaching. Revise the lecture notes of young teachers word by word and personally guide the trial lecture.

"The highest state of love is mutual support."

After Deng Jiaxian’s death, Xu Luxi compiled the 1.01 million-word Collected Works of Deng Jiaxian. Xu Luxi is a medical scientist, and he is not very proficient in the theory of nuclear physics. In order to sort out Deng Jiaxian’s manuscripts before his death, she repeatedly studied two English books sent by Yang Zhenning, starting with the concepts of nucleus, neutron and chain reaction. She said: "I am just like a primary school student who starts to learn the basics like three in one, six in two, and nine in three, but these things must be done." If Deng Jiaxian were alive, he would also publish his academic achievements. "

Xu Lu Heezen said: "The highest state of love is mutual understanding and mutual support, because only in this way can we get up the courage in difficult times and cross all obstacles!"

"There are half of you in the military medal,

It’s half mine, too,

To grandma Xu Luxi.

Happy birthday, health and longevity.

And pay high tribute to the elderly.

Editor | Mari

Comprehensive | People’s Political Consultative Conference Network Beijing Evening News China Nuclear Industry News Xinhua News Agency Voice of Jiu San Society

Original title: "A glimpse |" Two Bombs "Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi calmly spent her 95th birthday in an old house of 70 square meters.

Read the original text

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chang Zhang Ke): The following is a set of data that may cause discomfort. According to the statistics of the National Cancer Registry, the incidence of thyroid cancer in the world has increased by 6% every year in the past 10 years, and it has become the fastest growing malignant tumor. According to the latest analysis report on the prevalence of malignant tumors in China completed by the National Cancer Center, thyroid cancer ranks seventh in the incidence of malignant tumors in China with the incidence of 201,000, and now ranks fourth in the incidence spectrum of female malignant tumors.

　　Why does this "butterfly" on the neck cause such a big effect? In the face of thyroid nodules, do we treat them or not? How? How should we face thyroid "microcarcinoma"? These seemingly professional medical problems test not only doctors. Because medicine has never been limited to medical problems.

　　Anxiety begins with a physical examination.

　　Due to the increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the past two years, Chen Yibai’s unit has added thyroid ultrasound examination to the annual routine physical examination since last year. After receiving the physical examination report, I saw that it said "thyroid nodule, blurred boundary, visible calcification." It is recommended to go to the hospital for further examination. " This coincides with what Dr. B-ultrasound emphasized on the day of physical examination. A few days later, Chen Yibai went to a hospital close to home and registered for another ultrasound examination. After getting the results, the doctor highly suspected thyroid cancer and suggested that he have a puncture examination.

　　The puncture was invasive, and Chen Yibai was anxious. Mother suggested that he go to two or three more big hospitals. He went to a well-known hospital in the local area. When the doctor read the B-ultrasound list, he suggested that he go to the hospital directly, and he opened a puncture list without hesitation. He couldn’t figure it out. He didn’t feel any discomfort. Only one routine physical examination actually made him go to the hospital for surgery.

　　After much consideration, Chen Yibai decided to do ultrasound-guided puncture examination first, and determine the benign and malignant nodules through pathological diagnosis before considering whether to operate.

　　Some thoughts stay at the next node.

　　Xiaosu has also undergone physical examination and puncture, but she has been diagnosed with thyroid microcarcinoma. Because the tumor is less than 0.5 cm in diameter and is in the capsule, the doctor suggests dynamic observation. Xiaosu has always been worried. Although the doctor does not recommend immediate surgery, it is a malignant tumor after all, just like a time bomb that will explode. No one knows when it will grow up, whether it will metastasize or not, and what it will bring to itself … …

　　With the development of science and technology, the technical level of medical imaging has been continuously improved. Some scholars believe that the increasingly sophisticated examination instruments are one of the main reasons for the high detection rate of thyroid cancer. More doctors believe that the increase in the number of patients with thyroid cancer is caused by comprehensive factors, including environment, stress and bad living habits, as well as insufficient popularization of thyroid cancer prevention work and insufficient public attention.

　　However, after thyroid cancer is detected, almost no one can be calm and calm, and cutting it off and cleaning it is the choice of most people.

　　"Rebirth" after operation

　　Tangent or not, where is the node?

　　A dozen cases with 10 cm thickness, broken edges and yellowed paper tell the 15-year history of an 80-year-old man’s struggle with thyroid nodules. The word "fight" is used because the old man thinks that as long as there is a lump, it must be removed, even if it is benign, and we must fight it to the end!

　　So, in 15 years, the old man had three operations. Until the age of 80, when the recurrence was diagnosed again, her son finally shouted "stop". "The location of this tumor is not good, and our local hospital does not give surgery. So we came all the way to Beijing. " When I saw Dr. Liu Yuewu, the old man’s son kept asking, can I have surgery? The reason is that the old man feels that if he doesn’t have surgery, he will not be far from death.

　　For Liu Yuewu, a professor at Peking Union Medical College Hospital who has to perform nearly 500 cases of thyroid diseases every year, this operation is still not as simple as "removing the disease under the knife". "Surgery has strict indications, not if you want to do it."

　　Liu Yuewu turned over the cases of the old man for more than ten years and frowned. "It is relatively taboo that thyroid tumors are treated surgically regardless of benign or malignant." He pointed out that some benign nodules will not cause harm to the body, and benign nodules have one characteristic — — Multiple. "There may be three nodules in the thyroid gland this year, and seven or eight may grow in three to five years, so this kind of nodule is multiple. If surgery is performed as soon as a nodule appears, then multiple operations may be performed. " Liu Yuewu said that with the increase of the number of operations, it will bring unexpected injuries, especially the injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, resulting in hoarseness.

　　"Generally speaking, thyroid nodules diagnosed as malignant tumors by color Doppler ultrasound or fine needle puncture should be treated surgically." Liu Yue Wujin further said that with the in-depth understanding of thyroid tumors, some small thyroid cancers (below 0.5 cm) and in the capsule (thyroid), if patients are unwilling to have surgery, they can choose dynamic observation, generally review color Doppler ultrasound once every six months, and decide whether to operate according to the changes of nodules. If this small thyroid cancer chooses dynamic observation, it must also meet the following conditions: First, it is not close to the thyroid capsule, recurrent laryngeal nerve, great blood vessels and trachea. If the tumor is close to these organs and tissues, it will invade them and bring harm to the body. On the contrary, if the tumor is small and located in the center of the thyroid gland, that is, completely in the thyroid capsule, such tiny cancer is not easy to metastasize and invade the surrounding important organs. In this case, if the patient is unwilling to have surgery, he can choose dynamic observation.

　　In the end, Chen Yibai diagnosed the nodule as malignant and grew to 2 cm. He chose surgery. Xiaosu listened to the doctor’s advice and continued to observe dynamically; The 80-year-old man did not have another operation because he was clinically diagnosed as a benign nodule. All the choices are made by the patients and their families, and the premise is that they understand all the professional statements of the doctor about the disease.

　　At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, the half-day clinic time of the head and neck clinic in a hospital has ended for nearly two hours. The electronic screen of the hospital’s call system has been closed, and there are still people waiting in line in the waiting area, waiting for the doctor to "call the number manually".

　　Early diagnosis and treatment? How to "do what you can"

　　In the last ten years, papillary thyroid carcinoma has grown the fastest, among which the early cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma with a diameter less than 1 cm have increased the fastest, with an increase of 25% in the last twenty years, accounting for 60% of new cases. In the past, whether or not to have surgery and what kind of treatment should be chosen for patients with micro-cancer less than 1 cm has been controversial in the industry, and there is no unified standard as a guide.

　　In recent years, due to the high incidence of thyroid gland, the tumor hospital of Tianjin Medical University, which ranks in the forefront of the country in the prevention and treatment of thyroid cancer, has also increased its operation volume year by year. In 2018, more than 5,000 thyroid cancer operations were performed in the whole department, most of which were papillary thyroid cancer.

　　In 2016, under the leadership of Gao Ming, the Thyroid Cancer Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association assembled the authoritative views on the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid microcarcinoma in the world, and issued the first Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Micropapillary Carcinoma in China, which clearly pointed out that for some single and low-risk thyroid microcarcinoma, it is not recommended to do everything, but it needs to be judged by professional doctors. Under the premise of fully considering the patient’s wishes and mentality, we can consider choosing not to have surgery for the time being and taking close observation and follow-up.

　　"For thyroid cancer, we don’t have to ‘ Talking about the color change of cancer ’ , but we must also recognize the specific situation. ‘ Microcarcinoma ’ Sometimes it is not small, it is not the same as early cancer or low-risk cancer. " In the classification of thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer is the highest incidence, the lowest malignancy and the best treatment effect. Follicular carcinoma has a relatively high cure rate. But for undifferentiated cancer and medullary cancer, the treatment will be a little more difficult. "We generally follow a ‘ Sanding ’ Law, that is, qualitative, quantitative and positioning. Some people may have a small tumor, but the malignancy of undifferentiated cancer is relatively high, or the tumor has metastasized to lymph nodes, or the position is not very good and invasive. It is necessary to combine the opinions of other specialists under the guidance of professional surgeons. Discuss and decide whether surgery is needed. " A series of links from diagnosis to treatment to postoperative follow-up observation are becoming more and more standardized, which not only improves the cure rate of nail cancer, but also fully takes care of patients’ future life.

　　Medicine was born with the initial expression of human suffering and the initial desire to alleviate it. Tang Jinling, a professor of epidemiology at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, believes that medical progress is pushing the limits of diagnosis and treatment. For diagnosis, the more sensitive the examination method, the more patients will be found. However, disease and treatment are never purely biomedical problems, and the division of medical boundaries also needs philosophical, ethical and economic considerations.

　　In the first volume of the first grade of the Chinese textbook, there is a "digital poetry" that is almost a nursery rhyme:

　　One tablet, two tablets, three or four tablets, five tablets, six tablets, seven or eight tablets. Nine pieces, ten pieces, countless pieces, all missing when flying into the water.

　　In the form of rhyme, this poem organizes some basic numbers together, which is both interesting and catchy, and gives people a sense of image that the snow is getting bigger and bigger, which is of great help to first-year students in learning basic numerical Chinese characters.

　　Number is one of the most common abstract concepts in daily life, which is used to calculate quantity and reference order and undertakes the function of accurately transmitting information. Putting numbers into poetry can turn decay into magic and make boring numbers have poetic beauty. This can be seen from the ancient poems selected in the unified Chinese textbooks.

　　Cardinality and ordinal number

　　The basic function of numbers is to express quantity, and a considerable part of numbers in ancient Chinese poetry undertake this function. Some table cardinality, such as "one" in "I know where my brothers climb, and one person is missing all over the dogwood", "two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky", "Three thousand" and "nine" in "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days"; There are also some table ordinal numbers, such as "two" in "the grass grows in February, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke", and "three" in "Poor September third night, dew is like a real pearl and the moon is like a bow".

　　When expressing cardinality, some simply express quantity, while others express frequency. For example, Bai Juyi’s "Farewell to the Ancient Grass", "boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season", the original grass, once a year, green and then withered, withered and green, year after year, maintaining the same rhythm, life flows silently and never stops. There are also several concepts, such as Sanqiu, Three Springs, Four Seasons, Four Seas, Five Hous, Eight Famines and Kyushu, which have appeared in the ancient poems selected in the text, and most of them have been solidified into words to express special meanings. For example, the "three spring" in Meng Jiao’s "Ode to a Wandering Son" and "but how much love has the inch-long grass gets three spring rays" refers to the sunny spring, which is named after the three months of spring, namely Meng Chun, Zhongchun and Ji Chun. Another example is "Kyushu" in Lu You’s "Show Your Son", "Everything is empty when you die, but you can’t see Kyushu with sorrow", which was originally the collective name of the nine States divided by China in ancient times (this statement is different, and the prevailing statement comes from "Book Yugong", respectively "Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong "), later used to refer to the whole world and China. Lu You is a famous patriotic poet. His poems use the term "Kyushu" to emphasize the unified concept of Kyushu since ancient times, which fully shows the poet’s sincere love for the country.

　　There are cardinal words that express quantity, as well as the difference between definite and general reference. For example, Wang Wei’s "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" said: "If you know where your brother climbs, there will be one less person everywhere." Who is the one who is less? Naturally, it is the "I" in a foreign land, and this "one" has a definite direction. Brothers planted dogwood all over the place and went to climb in droves; "I", however, tasted the loneliness alone. In contrast, the joy of my brothers reflected the bitterness of "I". For example, Han Yu’s "Early Spring Presents Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs": "The most important benefit is the spring of one year, which is absolutely better than the smoke and willow." It is uncertain which year the "year" here refers to, and it refers to every year and any year. Other examples, such as "Say goodbye to the colorful clouds of the White Emperor, and return it in a day in Jiangling" and "Plant a millet in spring and reap ten thousand seeds in autumn", in which "one" does not point to a specific day or seed. The general figures often have a general meaning.

　　Exact number and approximate number

　　Numbers also have exact numbers and approximate numbers. In ancient times, there were many ways to express approximate numbers, such as "three", "thousands" and "ten thousand", or numbers plus "several", "several" and "remainder", or two connected numbers (such as "three or four" and "five or six flowers"). Some simply express quantity without additional meaning, and there are no ready-made examples in the ancient poems selected in the textbook (it can also be seen that the numbers entered into the poems are basically meaningful). Take an example of classical Chinese, such as "Reading at Night with Sacks of Fireflies", in which "dozens" means many things. The approximate words in ancient poems are more related to poetic images and have rhetorical colors, thus adding affection and meaning.

　　Some estimates are very few. For example, Su Shi’s "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong": "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet in the spring river." It’s about the early spring, when it’s warm and cold, the peach blossoms haven’t bloomed brilliantly, only a few branches bloom sporadically. "Three or two branches" describes a small number, which conforms to the seasonal characteristics of early spring and also contains the vitality of spurting out. Another example is "Three Roads in the Road": "The green shade does not reduce the road, but it adds four or five sounds of orioles." Four or five orioles chirping, coming from the green shade from time to time, are crisp and loud, bringing the poets in the mountains a heavenly enjoyment. If it is a variety of cries, such as cicada noise, connected together, it will only bring trouble to people, and will never feel relaxed and comfortable. Another example is the poem "The River and the Han Dynasty are clear and shallow, and there are many differences" in "The Far Altair", and the emotion and meaning are more obvious. The poet said: The Milky Way is clear and shallow. How far apart can it be? "How much" is a question, but it expresses a declarative and affirmative meaning, which means "not far, not much distance". However, it is such a "full of water" that lovers are separated from each other, but they can’t talk to each other. How sad it is! Similarly, there is William Wang’s "Liangzhou Ci": "Don’t laugh when you are drunk in the sand. How many times have you fought in ancient times?" "Several people" in the poemIt means very few people.

　　Some estimates talk a lot, and there are more examples like this. For example, Li Bai’s "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" "Flying straight down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", in which the "three thousands of feet" has exaggerated meaning, writing the momentum of Lushan Waterfall flying down the mountain. Another example is Lin Jie’s "Qiaoqiao", "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silk". The poem depicts the custom of women threading needles on the moon during the Qixi Festival. Because every family is qiaoqiao, there are tens of thousands of red silk naturally passing through the needle nose. Other figures, such as "A dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and one can pick the stars with one’s hands", "a hundred mountains and no bird and a thousand paths without a footprint", "Apes on both sides of the strait can’t stop crying, and canoes have passed Chung Shan Man" and "Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones", are also of this kind, and the number is naturally not accurately calculated, which is used to describe the height of the building, the height of the waves, the number of mountains and the number of doors.

　　(Zhu Yuguo is the deputy director of the Chinese Language Office of People’s Education Publishing House and the core editor of the unified Chinese textbook)

A good port that has read all the historical storms is bathing in the dawn of the East China Sea and making every effort to revive the brilliant glory of the "Millennium Commercial Port". Its name is Wenzhou Port.

This is a journey of ups and downs: from the birth of the primitive port in the Warring States period to the rise of trade with Japan in the Tang and Song Dynasties, from the closure of the maritime ban in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the forced opening of the Yantai Treaty, from the single route before the reform and opening up to the East China Sea and integration into global trade …

This is a magnificent picture of changing scenery: in the past 40 years, in line with the pace of reform and opening up, Wenzhou Port has jumped from "three single" small ports to an important hub of the national coastal port and national comprehensive transportation system, as well as an important seaport for foreign trade in southwestern Zhejiang, eastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wenzhou Port and Wenzhou City have always resonated at the same frequency, coexisted and prospered together, and gradually "broke the cocoon into a butterfly", drawing a picture of a new era of deep integration of port production and city.

In the past ten years, under the guidance of the high-level development of the Master Plan of Wenzhou Port, the infrastructure of Wenzhou Port has been continuously improved, and 25 key construction projects, such as the first phase of Area A, the first phase of Area C and the second phase of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port, have successively landed and accelerated; Six key plans, such as the master plan of the port area of Damen Island and the adjustment of the planning scheme of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area, were approved. At present, there are 169 productive wharf berths in Wenzhou Port, including 20 deep-water berths of 10,000-ton class and above and 7 berths of 50,000-ton class and above. The port infrastructure level has been steadily improved, helping Wenzhou Port stride towards deep blue and embrace the world.

In 2016, Wenzhou Port was included in the integrated development of the province’s seaports. As a key layout of the south wing of "one body and two wings", Wenzhou has made many historic breakthroughs. At present, Wenzhou Port has opened 10 foreign trade routes to Southeast Asia, Japan and Russia, and domestic container routes basically cover major coastal ports.

In August 2020, Yueqing Bay Railway was put into operation, and Wenzhou Port entered the era of sea-rail combined transport. By the end of 2020, the container throughput of Wenzhou Port has achieved a historic breakthrough of "million TEUs", and the status of Wenzhou Port as an important port in the southeast coast has been further highlighted. With the completion of the first phase of the Champion’s Ao Port Area and the start of the second phase of the project, Wenzhou Port is accelerating the leap from the "Oujiang era" to the "East China Sea era".

Entering the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Wenzhou has painted a beautiful picture of "a thousand-year-old commercial port and a happy Wenzhou", and around the goal of "Wenzhou Port will become a 100-million-ton port in 2024 and realize two million TEUs in 2025", it will make every effort to build the core project of "two centers and one demonstration" of the offshore route center in southern Zhejiang, the multimodal transport center in southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and eastern Jiangxi, and the linkage demonstration city of four ports, and build an international cargo consolidation and LCL base and a port and shipping producer service industry.

In the future, Wenzhou will comprehensively promote the implementation of the national comprehensive freight hub’s plan to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and build Wenzhou Port into an important fulcrum of international multimodal transport of bulk cargo and containers and a "world supermarket" supply chain trade hub. By 2025, six berths of 50,000-100,000 tons will be built in the second phase of Champion’s Ao and Area C of Yueqing Bay, and 20 offshore routes will be opened in Wenzhou Port. The center pattern of offshore routes in southern Zhejiang will basically take shape, the multimodal transport center in southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and eastern Jiangxi, with the seaport as the leader, will take shape, the international cargo collection and LCL base will be completed and put into use, and the province’s "four ports linkage" demonstration city will achieve remarkable results.(Correspondent Xie Baoguang, Shuai Shuai, reporter Xia Jingying)

Port development chapter

As 27 major coastal ports in China, Wenzhou Port is an important hub of the national comprehensive transportation system and an important strategic resource for Wenzhou and its surrounding areas and southwestern Zhejiang to participate in economic globalization and develop export-oriented economy.

The overall planning of Wenzhou Port was approved in 2008, and it is positioned as a feeder port for container transportation, which is an important hub of the national comprehensive transportation system. The planned layout is "one port and seven districts", and the planned port coastline is 189 kilometers. The port mainly focuses on bulk cargo and container transportation such as energy and raw materials, actively develops container trunk transportation, and gradually develops into a modern, multifunctional and comprehensive port with advanced facilities, perfect functions, efficient management and remarkable benefits.

In recent ten years, Wenzhou Port has ushered in a period of rapid development, accelerating the transfer and agglomeration from "within the mouth of Oujiang River" to "outside the mouth of Oujiang River".

Yueqingwan port area

As one of the six key bay areas in the province, Yueqing Bay has a long coastline and a vast hinterland. It is the core main port area of Wenzhou Port and one of the four industrial bases near the port. In 2021, the annual cargo throughput of Yueqing Bay Port exceeded 20 million tons for the first time, reaching 20,281,200 tons, up 28.99% year-on-year.

Since the development and construction of Yueqing Bay Port started in 2006, it has invested about 30 billion yuan in construction. In recent years, Yueqing Bay Port Area has attracted many "big" projects such as Yihai Kerry and CONCH to settle down, and the advantages of the port area have gradually turned into industrial advantages.

On March 29th this year, the construction of three 100,000-ton general berths in Area C of Yueqing Bay Port started. After completion, it will comprehensively improve the throughput capacity of Yueqing Bay Port Area, better link railways to form sea-rail combined transport, and enhance the port carrying capacity of Yueqing Bay Port Area.

Daxiaomendao port area

Damen Island Port Area is one of the important deep-water port areas planned by Wenzhou Port, and it is an important support for the development of port-facing industry in our city. The total length of the planned coastline of the port area is 11.5 kilometers, and it has the conditions to build a 200,000-300,000-ton bulk cargo berth. The planned annual throughput of the port area is 115 million tons. The port area mainly serves the port-facing industries, and currently has a number of key enterprises such as PetroChina Fuel Asphalt, Zhejiang CNPC huadian energy and Wenzhou LNG Project.

In 2017, the master plan of Xiamen-Xiamen Port Area of Wenzhou Port was approved, and the petrochemical industry of Xiamen-Xiamen Island had a planning basis. At present, with the LNG project of Zhejiang Energy Group with an investment of 9.03 billion yuan, the Wenzhou oil depot project of Zhejiang Petroleum with a total investment of nearly 500 million yuan settled in Xiaomen Island, and four enterprises, such as CNPC Asphalt and Sinogas Huadian, have been built, the port area of Wenzhou Damen Island will usher in the rapid construction period of petrochemical industrial base.

Zhuangyuan’ ao port area

Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area is the priority deep-water port area of Wenzhou Port. It can use the coastline of 14,140 meters, and plan to build 25 deep-water berths with a handling capacity of 70 million tons. It will form a business pattern that mainly focuses on containers and cruise ships, taking into account the transportation of groceries and LNG peak shaving. Three berths of 50,000-ton container terminals in the second phase of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area under construction will be fully completed and put into operation in 2025, and the container throughput will increase by 1.55 million TEU；; Wenzhou Hua Gang LNG storage and peak shaving center project is expected to be put into use in 2023.

The Champion’s Ao Port Area has opened 10 routes from Wenzhou to the Philippines, Vietnam and Russia. On December 29th, 2020, at Zhuangyuan ‘ao Wharf, with the "1 millionth TEU" steadily hoisted to the "Haifeng Shandong", the annual container throughput of Wenzhou Port exceeded "one million TEUs" for the first time.

With the completion and commissioning of the first-phase project of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area and the acceleration of the second-phase project, Wenzhou Port will accelerate the leap from the "Oujiang era" to the "East China Sea era".

Oujiang port area

It mainly includes Longwan, Qili and Lingkun operation areas. Due to the needs of urban development, Longwan and Qili operation areas will face the problem of production function withdrawal. Lingkun operation area will be developed as a key operation area, which mainly undertakes the transfer of freight functions of the former Wenzhou old port area and Longwan operation area and serves the material transportation of Wenzhou central city. In the near and medium term, we will focus on promoting the construction of berths 24-28 in Area II and Area IV of Lingkun Working Area.

Ruian, Pingyang and Cangnan port areas

It mainly focuses on local material transportation and port-based industrial services. In the near future, we will focus on promoting the development and construction of 3,000-5,000-ton berths in Pingyang Xiwan Operation Area, Longgang Operation Area and 50,000-20,000-ton berths in Cangnan Xiaguan Operation Area, serving port-facing industrial projects such as Pingyang Zhengwei and Cangnan Wind Power.

Integration of communication and travel

In recent years, Wenzhou Port and Shipping Co., Ltd. has fully explored the advantages of the land of mountains and rivers and the ocean, promoted the renovation of Wangjiang Wharf, conducted in-depth research on the planning of cruise home port and the construction of Tanghe "one ring and three lines", and formed the "Investigation on the integration and development of Wenrui Tanghe River", and planned the interactive development of resources such as nanxi river, Oujiang River, cruise ship, inshore, island and water sports, so as to activate the natural endowment of Wenzhou island and landscape.

Oujiang night tour

Oujiang Night Tour Project is the first "Urban Night Tour New Cultural Tourism Complex" in China, and it has won three Guinness World Records: the world’s largest mountain light show, the world’s largest light waterfall and the world’s largest permanent water curtain projection.

The project includes a 13-kilometer urban night tour space of Oujiang River, 5 docks, 4 bridges, 9.5 million square meters of mountain, landscape belt and Jiangxinyu, etc., and uses lighting to interpret the magical landscape with Wenzhou characteristics and the cultural scene of Ouyue. Since its operation in 2019, Oujiang Night Tour has been loved by the public and has become a demonstration project for the innovative development of night travel in Wenzhou and even the whole country.

Tanghe night painting

Wenruitang River is the mother river of Wenzhou people. The "Tanghe Night Painting" starts from Nantang Street Cruise Terminal in the east and reaches Xishan Bridge in the west, with a total length of 4.2 kilometers. The bright night+popularity of Tanghe night paintings make the "poem painting landscape, warm state" present different beauty.

Wenzhou international cruise

On December 9, 2017, the first cruise ship of Wenzhou International Cruise Port, Mediterranean Lyric, set sail. Before the epidemic, Zhuangyuan ‘ao International Cruise Port, as the only port of departure for normal operation in the province, attracted more and more tourists from Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other surrounding areas, with an average annual growth rate of 33%. In the future, Wenzhou Port and Shipping Co., Ltd. is committed to building international cruise ships into a new city card of Wenzhou, constantly improving cruise services and developing cruise business.

Aojiang-Nanji tourist passenger boutique route

In March of this year, the route from Aojiang to Nanji was awarded the title of provincial-level waterway tourist passenger transport boutique route, and was selected as a transportation department-level waterway tourist passenger transport boutique route (pilot). This route is the main waterway between Nanji Islands and scenic spots, with an annual passenger traffic of 200,000 passengers. In recent years, the transportation department of Pingyang County has invested about 100 million yuan to build Nanji Port and Shipping Convenience and Tourism Service Center Project and Pingyang Aojiang Chedu Wharf Project (Phase I).

Trade opening

On July 21st, 2020, the container liner "Haifeng Max" of SITC (Haifeng International) slowly left Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area of Wenzhou Port after loading nearly 100 TEUs, marking the official opening of Wenzhou-Indonesia, another major international logistics channel of Wenzhou Port.

In April this year, a US-West route of Jinjiang Shipping (Group) Co., Ltd. added Wenzhou Port as a passing port, and three freight shifts were put into trial operation to load a total of 352 TEUs, making it the first ocean-going container route of Wenzhou Port. The direct flight to Los Angeles in 15 days greatly saves time and economic costs, and is more suitable for the export mode of Wenzhou light industrial products with "multi-variety, small batch and multi-batch", and each TEU can reduce the burden on enterprises by over 10,000 yuan.