Annual ceremony, moved by the years. This is a solemn moment, a sincere dialogue, a collision of hearts, a baptism of souls, a sublimation of thoughts and a spiritual feast. Advocating hero model, paying tribute to the people who moved China, the outstanding representative of Hunan people, and the most respectable and lovely person in Baling-Li Dong, We call on you/we miss you/we remember you/we sing about you/the mountain road is bumpy/the wild flowers are blooming and reflecting the clear waves/youth turns around the green hills/going from village to village-Lu Ge/youth is like a torch for 30 years/holding hands with villagers’ flesh and blood/fighting floods and saving lives/Maotian has your total spring … The original poem "Liu Yanru and Liu Youzhi Xuan, the representatives of" the most beautiful volunteers for helping the disabled "in Yueyang City, read affectionately On behalf of the sacrificed son Li Dong, Li Zilian and Chen Ping, who came back from CCTV to record the award ceremony, were moved to tears: "As a national martyr, Li Dong’s life was short, but his life was glorious and his death was great. We are proud of having such a son and sincerely thank the people in our hometown for their love and cultivation! "

In recent years, the award ceremony of people of the year who moved China has become a "spiritual feast" in Chinese and one of the "compulsory courses" for hundreds of millions of TV viewers. It is as enduring as a jewel in the dust of the years. CCTV’s professional team, high-standard character selection and all-round excellent production are the core of the jewel charm "Touching China People of the Year Award Ceremony". "Touching China 2024 People Award Ceremony" is accurately positioned and carefully selected, and based on the ten most representative figures, it shows the ubiquitous and stirring Chinese strength and national spirit in 2024. Among them, the name of party member, a young communist in our city, was shining at this award ceremony. He was party member Lidong, an outstanding communist in Hunan Province. On the evening of July 1st last year, Comrade Li Dong died heroically in the front line of flood fighting and rescue in Yueyang County to protect his two colleagues from danger, and his life was fixed at the age of 30.

Li Zilian, the father of Comrade Li Dong, is a severely disabled person. He not only lost his normal hearing and language functions, but also suffered from a car accident 14 years ago, resulting in high paraplegia. At present, he can only walk in a wheelchair, and his life is extremely difficult. Li Dong’s mother, Chen Ping, is weak and sick, and she is also struggling to take medicine all the year round. Li Dong is the only son of Li Zilian and Chen Ping. This "couple in distress" has been one of the families of disabled people with difficulties that Yueyang Volunteers Association has been paying attention to and helping in pairs for more than ten years. The sacrifice of Comrade Li Dong undoubtedly made this originally troubled family even worse. In recent two years, the Party branch and Council of Yueyang Volunteers Association for Helping the Disabled have intensified their efforts and helped this special family from a deep level. In the past August, the association helped Li Zilian to enter Yueyang Kangda Orthopedic Hospital to treat the increasingly serious bedsore, and reduced all his hospitalization expenses, treatment expenses and nursing expenses. The treatment effect was very good, which was well received by Li Zilian and his wife and highly affirmed by all walks of life.

It is learned that "Touching China 2024 People Award Ceremony" will be premiered on CCTV news channel at 9:30 pm on August 16th. With the strong support of Wang Qixun, general manager of Taihe Hotel, the Party branch and the Council of Yueyang Volunteers Association jointly held a group movie-watching activity of "Touching China 2024 People Award Ceremony", and specially invited the parents of "Touching China character Li Dong" to participate in the movie-watching activity in 2024 to accompany them through this extremely glorious and exciting moment. At the same time, the parents of heroes are invited to share the details of their recording of "Touching China 2024 People Award Ceremony" in the CCTV studio in July, so that all volunteers can further enhance their deep understanding, deep understanding and great admiration for Comrade Li Dong and better carry forward the spirit of the times of "Touching China People". Thus, it also inspires everyone to further care for the hero’s parents and their loved ones, instead of the hero who died suddenly, to respect the old and do his duty, so as to comfort the hero’s spirit in heaven.

At the multi-function hall of Taihe Hotel, Li Dong’s parents, Li Zilian and Chen Ping, introduced their recording of "Touching China’s 2024 People Award Ceremony" in the CCTV studio in July. Li Dong’s younger sister, Chen Xue, especially described the touching situation of the famous CCTV host Bai Yansong and others who cared for Li Zilian and his wife. The love of the party, the country and all walks of life for the hero Li Dong and his family made Li Zilian and his wife even more moved. The volunteers who help the disabled at the activity site presented beautiful flowers and red envelopes full of affectionate blessings to the hero’s parents.

Yao Ping, honorary president of Yueyang Volunteers Association for the Disabled, Fan Haimei, president of Yueyang Volunteers Association for the Disabled, and Ye Zeying, deputy secretary-general, expressed their position on behalf of the Volunteers Association for the Disabled: "The ordinary body hides great strength, and the heroic feat shines like the sun and the moon. In the future, all our volunteers who help the disabled should further learn from Comrade Li Dong, always pay attention to those who are in trouble and need help, implement the charity action for helping the disabled in words and deeds, and strive to care for one person, touch one family and warm one side. "

Deng Yi, secretary of the Party branch of Yueyang Taihe Market Chamber of Commerce, said: "Strive for a new era, inherit and carry forward heroic aspirations. All volunteers who care for the disabled in Yueyang Taihe Chamber of Commerce will take Li Dong’s deeds of touching China as a spiritual model, starting from themselves and starting from the side, and making the greatest contribution to the construction of Yueyang’s national civilized city. " Zhou Zhuojun, Liu Xiangxian and Peng Youfu, members of the Party branch of Taihe Market Chamber of Commerce, performed a poem reading "Dedicated the most beautiful hymn to Li Dong who moved China" on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce and won thunderous applause.

Li Guowu, the national moral model and president of Yueyang Volunteer Service Federation, made a concluding speech. He said, "The rivers and lakes are beautiful, the world is Yueyang, and the spirit of sorrow and happiness is new." "Li Dong, a character who touched China in 2024" is a civilian hero and a shining model born around us, and it is an example for every volunteer to learn from. His deeds are touching because he is dedicated to the people, practical and low-key, which is the purpose and pursuit of our volunteers. I hope that the volunteer organizations and volunteer partners in the city will learn from Comrade Li Dong in a down-to-earth manner and contribute all our strength to the realization of the grand blueprint of "Seven Yueyang".(Yao Xiucheng Wang Ruisi)

　　Xinhuanet Guangzhou, June 8 (Li Qingzhao) In Zhanjiang, the mangrove area of Jinniu Island is full of full of green, egrets and Qi Fei, and an ecological and harmonious scene; In Zhuhai, Xiangluwan beach is full of tourists, which is one of the top ten examples of the first ecological restoration of land space in Guangdong; In Raoping, Chaozhou, hundreds of female parents of Lateolabrax japonicus roam among them, and a provincial-level seed farm of Lateolabrax japonicus &hellip will be built here. … These are the epitome of Guangdong’s booming marine economy.

　　Because of the prosperity of the sea, the total marine production value of Guangdong Province in 2022 was 1.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. The "blue economy" has become the engine and kinetic energy of Guangdong’s high-quality development. Qu Jiashu, member and deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources and director of the Provincial Oceanic Administration, said that Guangdong will focus on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, actively expand new space for marine development, accelerate the high-quality development of the marine economy, and fully promote the construction of a strong marine province.

　　Constructing modern marine industrial system and activating blue economic kinetic energy

　　In 2023, the work report of the Guangdong provincial government put forward: "Make the marine economy bigger and stronger, speed up the construction of a strong marine province" and "vigorously develop marine pastures and far-reaching marine aquaculture".

　　Guangdong is rich in marine resources and has a complete range of marine industries, covering all categories of 28 marine industries, with broad development space.

　　Qu Jiashu introduced that Guangdong, based on the province’s marine resource endowment, takes the six major industries of offshore wind power, marine engineering equipment, marine electronic information, natural gas hydrate, marine life and marine public services as the starting point to promote the quality change, benefit change and power change of the marine economy.

　　Zhanjiang is a big aquatic product city, and Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone is a national marine economic development demonstration zone with more than 3,500 deep-sea cages. It has the reputation of "Golden Pomfret Capital of China" and "Shrimp Capital of China" and is one of the important aquaculture, processing and export bases in China. Every autumn, fat golden pomfret from deep-sea cages enter the harvest period.

　　Guangdong fishermen fish at sea. Xinhuanet Wu Jiayu photo

　　"We must promote the improvement and efficiency of traditional marine industries." Qu Jiashu said that Guangdong will firmly establish the concept of big food, accelerate the promotion of marine pasture and deep-sea aquaculture, and explore the construction of a modern marine pasture industry chain from seed industry, breeding, equipment to deep processing.

　　In addition, Guangdong is also accelerating the development of new marine materials, marine equipment and other emerging industries, giving full play to the main role of enterprises, enhancing the leading power and competitiveness of "chain owners" of marine industries, and cultivating and expanding trillion-dollar industrial clusters of marine oil and gas chemicals and marine tourism, and hundreds of billions of marine industrial clusters such as marine clean energy, marine ships and marine engineering equipment.

　　Strengthen the innovation of marine science and technology and build a blue science and technology engine

　　"Sun Yat-sen University", an internship ship for marine comprehensive scientific research, "unlocked" the mystery of deep blue in the journey of the sea of stars; The far-reaching offshore floating wind power equipment "Fuyong", which settled in Luodousha sea area of Xuwen, Zhanjiang, realized the localization of first-class components; The number of patents granted in the fields of marine medicine, marine renewable energy, marine oil and gas and seabed mineral development and utilization industry has increased … … As the "main battlefield" of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, the ocean is the first driving force for the high-quality development of social economy.

　　Statistics show that by the end of 2022, there were 145 offshore platforms at or above the provincial level covering marine biotechnology, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, marine medicine, marine environment and other fields, including one national key laboratory.

　　Qu Jiashu said that Guangdong has deeply implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthened the construction of innovation system, concentrated high-quality resources to strengthen the construction of major scientific and technological innovation platforms, and promoted the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, which has provided strong support for the development of marine economy. In the future, Guangdong will also intensify the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, foster new growth points and form new kinetic energy.

　　Strengthen marine ecological protection, repair and build a blue ecological barrier

　　Mangroves are known as "coastal guards" and "marine green lungs". Mangroves play an important role in purifying seawater, preventing wind and waves, and maintaining biodiversity. They are green coastal treasures. On the coastlines of Zhanjiang and Huizhou, continuous mangroves guard the rich ecology of wetlands.

　　This is a mangrove (drone photo) taken in Jinniu Island, Zhanjiang City on May 24th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　While Guangdong’s marine economy has entered the "fast lane" of high-quality development, the ecological construction of Green Beauty Guangdong has been accelerated, and the blue ecological security barrier has been further built. At present, under the guidance of planning, Guangdong has promoted a new way of combining planting and breeding, focusing on the construction of four 10,000-mu mangroves in Taishan Town Bay of Jiangmen, Leizhou Coast of Zhanjiang, the northeast sea area of Xuwen of Zhanjiang and Kauzhou Ocean of Huidong of Huizhou.

　　By the end of 2022, Guangdong coastal cities had built 4 wetlands of international importance, 2 wetlands of national importance and 13 national wetland parks. In 2020-2022, 1,219 hectares of mangroves were newly built and 322 hectares were restored in Guangdong Province.

　　In addition, Guangdong vigorously develops advanced nuclear energy, offshore wind power and other marine clean energy sources, promotes the development of offshore wind power industry, accelerates the construction of the entire industrial chain of Yangjiang offshore wind power, and the construction of offshore engineering, operation and maintenance and supporting assembly bases in eastern Guangdong, fosters the development of blue carbon sink industry, and explores ways to realize the value of marine ecological products.

　　Qu Jiashu said that next, Guangdong will develop and utilize marine resources with high quality by taking the coastal zone as the main battlefield and the coastal economic belt as the main engine, promote the extension of the land economic system to the ocean, expand the space for maritime development, and release the "blue potential" to build a new Guangdong at sea.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "15 measures on accelerating the expansion of application fields and cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic certificates" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 9, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

15 measures on accelerating the expansion of application fields and cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic licenses

According to the spirit of "Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Expansion of Application Fields and National Mutual Recognition of Electronic Certificates" (No.3 [2022] of Guo Ban Fa) and "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Expanding Application Fields of Electronic Certificates and National Mutual Recognition in 2022", this measure is formulated in combination with the reality of our province in order to accelerate the expansion of application and mutual recognition of electronic certificates, improve the level of government services and optimize the business environment.

First, promote the standardization of electronic licenses.

(a) to strengthen the application of national electronic license standards. Strictly implement the national standards of electronic license application business, data, technology, management and security, and refine the specifications of electronic license signature, electronic seal password application and the use specifications of electronic license in mobile services, self-service and other fields. In accordance with the relevant standards and issuance rules of electronic certificates formulated by the national industry authorities, we will promote the comprehensive standardization of commonly used electronic certificates such as identity cards, household registration books, business licenses, social organization registration certificates, business licenses, professional qualification certificates, real estate registration certificates, birth medical certificates, and academic degree certificates. The establishment of the province’s government service platform (hereinafter referred to as the provincial platform) electronic license issuance, license list and dynamic update, to meet the needs of all localities and relevant departments of electronic license application. According to the national electronic license filing standards, formulate measures for the management of electronic files of government services in our province, promote the electronic management of the whole process of filing and transfer of government services, and ensure the reliable source, standardized procedures and compliance of elements of the formed electronic files.(Responsible units: General Office of the Provincial Government, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Archives Bureau, Provincial State Password Administration and other departments; Time limit for completion: before the end of June 2023)

(two) to speed up the standardization of stock licenses. With reference to the list of license types published by the national government service platform, we will standardize and digitally transform the existing licenses of our departments, industries and fields in accordance with national standards, and all of them will be gathered in the unified electronic license library of the provincial platform to ensure "returning to the original" and fully support the development of electronic applications and national mutual recognition. Relying on the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform, the collection and filing of seals involved in the collection of licenses should be done simultaneously to ensure the full coverage of electronic seals of electronic licenses.(Responsible unit: relevant departments of the province; Time limit for completion: before the end of June 2023)

(three) to promote the standardization of incremental licenses. All localities and relevant departments should rely on the unified electronic license system and the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform to promote the standardization, electronicization and normalization of incremental electronic licenses (except those issued by the vertical management information system of the State Council departments). Do not have the standardized conditions, in accordance with national standards, the use of provincial platform unified electronic license system issued. With standardized conditions, the department license system will issue licenses, and connect with the unified electronic license system of the provincial platform. By calling the standardized certification interface issued by the unified electronic license system of the provincial platform, the license data will be collected into the unified electronic license database of the provincial platform in real time; If the license information changes, the department license system will update it to the unified electronic license database of the provincial platform synchronously to ensure data consistency.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022 and for a long time)

(four) efforts to improve the quality of electronic license data. In accordance with the principle of "who issues and checks", the license issuing department is responsible for checking and correcting the missing data elements and the adjustment of issuing institutions of the issued electronic licenses in accordance with the relevant measures for the issuance of electronic licenses by the competent departments of the industry, so as to improve the data quality of electronic licenses. Relying on the national government service platform, provincial platform and its mobile terminal, 12345 government service convenience hotline and other channels, establish and improve the workflow of electronic license data quality objection, complaint handling and rapid check and update, and continuously improve the integrity, accuracy and sharing timeliness of electronic license data.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: long-term adherence)

Two, promote the electronic license to expand the application field

(5) Expand the application of personal electronic certificates. Promote electronic certificates such as birth medical certificate, household registration book, ID card, social security card, academic degree certificate, professional qualification certificate, driver’s license and newly applied marriage (divorce) certificate, immovable property right certificate, immovable property registration certificate, elderly card, basic medical insurance participation certificate, urban workers’ basic old-age insurance payment certificate, medical insurance electronic certificate, etc. In marriage registration, birth registration, housing provident fund transfer and connection in different places, employment and entrepreneurship, household registration transfer, social security card application, pension insurance relationship transfer and connection, reimbursement for medical treatment in different places, real estate registration, vocational qualification examination registration, transportation, cultural tourism, medical treatment and other application scenarios, each type of electronic license promotion is not less than 2 application scenarios.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(six) to expand the application of enterprise electronic certificates. Promote electronic certificates such as business license, production and operation license, testing and certification, water intake license, building construction permits, qualification certificate of construction enterprises, qualification certificate of real estate development enterprises, qualification certificate of construction engineering quality inspection institutions, qualification certificate of engineering supervision, mining license, safety production license, hygiene license, hygiene license of disinfection products production enterprises, engineering design qualification certificate and engineering survey qualification certificate, It is fully applied in the fields of enterprise registration, operation, investment, engineering construction, tax payment, social security, medical security, housing accumulation fund, transportation, public resource transaction, financial services, administrative law enforcement, market supervision, etc., and each type of electronic license is promoted with no less than 2 application scenarios.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(seven) to promote the social application of electronic certificates. Relying on the provincial platform electronic license sharing service system, focusing on the diverse needs of society, and on the premise of ensuring the security of personal identity information, we will actively promote the socialized application of electronic licenses among licensees such as enterprises, social organizations and individuals around scenes and fields such as contract conclusion, personnel recruitment, transportation, culture and tourism. The electronic license issuing department shall regularly publish the electronic license technology and usage specifications and provide necessary service guarantee, and the electronic license using department shall timely publish the list of socialized application scenarios and application guides of electronic licenses to promote the wide application of electronic licenses in the whole society.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

(eight) to explore the innovative application of electronic certificates. Accelerate the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain, and continuously improve the intelligent level of electronic license application. Relying on the provincial platform to build a user-specific space, build an enterprise and personal data archive, promote the application of "certificate-free office" such as scanning code and bright certificate, one-click authorization and one-click reuse of electronic certificates, and promote the integration and convenient application of electronic certificates. Support all localities to explore the establishment of a "one-card" service for residents with electronic social security cards and other commonly used electronic licenses as carriers, and realize "treatment in the same city" in urban transportation, tourism and cultural experience. On the premise of protecting personal privacy and ensuring data security, explore the participation of enterprises and social organizations in providing electronic license services.(Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

(9) Deepen the online and offline integrated application of electronic certificates. Expand the channels for receiving and using electronic licenses on provincial platforms and their mobile terminals, self-service terminals and manual service windows, so as to achieve online and offline integration, data homology and synchronous update. We will promote the development and transformation of electronic licenses offline, and integrate the application of the application acceptance system in the provincial platform to ensure that licenses are issued in government service centers and convenience service centers (stations) at all levels. Promote the application of electronic certificate "trusted QR code" in online and offline association, verification and reuse. Adhere to the traditional service mode and intelligent service innovation in parallel, strengthen the physical license service guarantee, and meet the needs of various groups such as the elderly and the disabled.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

Third, promote mutual recognition of electronic licenses.

(ten) improve the collaborative promotion mechanism of electronic license application. The general office of the provincial government, the provincial public security department, the provincial market supervision bureau and other departments will coordinate the mutual recognition of electronic license applications, solve the key and difficult problems existing in the promotion, and promote the cross-regional and cross-departmental cooperation of electronic license applications. Formulate and improve the workflow of cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic certificates, and clarify the responsibilities and obligations of all aspects of electronic certificates, such as issuing, holding, using, sharing, archiving and handing over, to ensure clear rights and responsibilities. Formulate administrative measures for the application and issuance of electronic seals by administrative organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, and clarify the subject, production standards and application rules of electronic seals.(Responsible units: the general office of the provincial government, the provincial public security department, the provincial market supervision bureau, the provincial state password administration and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and municipalities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(eleven) to promote mutual recognition of electronic certificates. Provincial platform unified electronic license database is a unified data source for mutual recognition of electronic licenses in the province. All localities and relevant departments obtain electronic license data through the provincial platform government service data resource center, promote the docking of supply and demand of license data and the mutual recognition of electronic licenses throughout the province, and have the same legal effect as paper licenses, which can be used as the basis for handling government service matters. The unified electronic license system of the provincial platform is connected to the electronic license sharing acceptance service system of the national government service platform, and the electronic license sharing acceptance service system of the national government service platform is connected to the relevant electronic license systems of national ministries and other provinces and cities. All localities, relevant departments, enterprises and the masses, who need to obtain electronic certificates across provinces, rely on the provincial platform government service data resource center to obtain relevant data. The electronic license data of other provinces and cities obtained through the provincial platform have the same legal effect as the paper license, and can be used as the basis for inter-provincial government service matters unless otherwise stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

Fourth, strengthen the application support of electronic licenses.

(twelve) to improve the data sharing and reuse ability of the government service data resource center. Upgrade the functions of cataloging, registering, hooking, subscribing and publishing the data resources of the provincial platform government service data resource center, improve the external standardized service interfaces of the provincial platform unified electronic license system and unified electronic seal system, and ensure that all localities and relevant departments subscribe to the relevant interfaces as needed to obtain electronic license or electronic seal data.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(thirteen) to enhance the support and guarantee ability of the unified electronic license system. Strengthen the provincial platform to provide full-process support for the departments’ business systems, such as certificate making, issuing, holding, using, sharing, archiving and handing over, and provide convenient public interface services for government departments, enterprises and the masses, such as the generation, issuance, preview, download, annotation, verification and traceability of electronic certificates. According to the principle of "who issues and verifies", the provincial platform is responsible for providing verification services for electronic certificates issued in the province, and providing verification data circulation services for the vertical management information system of the State Council departments and electronic certificates issued outside the province through the interface of the electronic certificate sharing service system of the national government service platform.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(fourteen) to enhance the support and guarantee ability of electronic seals. Improve the online seal application filing, online renewal, statistical analysis, trace tracing and other functions of the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform, and provide public interface services of electronic seals such as electronic seal stamping, electronic material filling, stamp inspection and signature inspection. Relying on the national integrated government service platform, in accordance with the principle of "who signs (signs) and who verifies", we will provide cross-provincial and cross-departmental inspection and signing services for electronic documents such as electronic certificates, electronic invoices and electronic contracts, so as to facilitate enterprises and the masses to use electronic signatures and electronic seals to handle government service matters. Relying on electronic business license and electronic authentication service, we will build a unified service system for the simultaneous production, distribution and use of electronic business license and enterprise electronic seal, promote the simultaneous distribution of electronic business license and enterprise electronic seal, trust and recognize each other across regions and departments, and expand the application of electronic business license, electronic signature and electronic seal in the field of enterprise-related services; Accelerate the construction of a service mechanism and system for electronic signatures and seals of various subjects such as institutions, social organizations and individuals, encourage third-party electronic certification service institutions to accelerate innovation, and realize the integration and development of different forms of electronic licenses, electronic signatures and electronic seals. Encourage enterprises, institutions, social organizations, individuals and other subjects to carry out the socialized application of electronic signatures and electronic seals.(Lead units: General Office of the Provincial Government, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Public Security Department; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2023)

(fifteen) to improve the safety management and supervision ability of electronic license application. Strengthen the safety management of the issuance, collection, storage and use of the unified electronic license system and the unified electronic seal system on the provincial platform, and improve the traceability and accurate authorization of the electronic license system. Classified and hierarchical management of shared electronic certificates, strengthen the identity authentication, authorization management and personal information protection of certificate holders and users, strengthen the support of enterprise and mass identity authentication, and enhance the unified identity authentication ability of electronic certificates issuance and use. Severely crack down on counterfeiting in the process of making and generating electronic certificates according to law, put an end to unauthorized calls and retention of electronic certificate information, effectively guarantee the legal and compliant use of electronic certificates and related information, and protect the business secrets and personal information of the holders.(Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial State Password Administration and other departments; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities; Time limit for completion: long-term adherence)

States and cities should strengthen the overall planning of the application of local electronic licenses and cross-regional mutual recognition, further refine the implementation measures, strengthen the funding guarantee, shoulder the responsibility of compaction work, and increase the intensity of work. Relevant departments at the provincial level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, guide, coordinate and promote the application of electronic certificates in their own industries and fields and cross-regional mutual recognition. All localities and relevant departments should take the scene application of electronic certificates as the goal orientation and promote the implementation of various measures. The general office of the provincial government will incorporate the implementation of all localities and relevant departments into the comprehensive performance evaluation of the province’s annual government service work, and strengthen supervision and evaluation.

Attachment: Division of Key Tasks for Expanding the Application Fields of Electronic Certificates in Yunnan Province and Inter-regional Mutual Recognition in 2022

attachment

Yunnan province’s electronic license expands its application fields and cross-regional interoperability and mutual recognition. Division of key tasks in 2022

　　Ningbo, located in the southeast coast of China, is the second largest city in Zhejiang Province. As the economic center of the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, it seized the development opportunity of manufacturing industry after the reform and opening up, and gave birth to eight billion-level industries such as automobile manufacturing, textile and clothing, and household appliances, and cultivated a large number of well-known enterprises such as Youngor, Fangtai, Bull, Deli and Oaks. In 2018, the number of patents granted in Ningbo reached 44,777, with 228,000 valid registered trademarks, and its GDP exceeded one trillion yuan, making it a veritable economic powerhouse supported by the manufacturing industry.

　　After the total economic output exceeds 1 trillion yuan, where is the next increment of 1 trillion yuan in Ningbo?

　　"The construction of intellectual property operation service system plays an obvious role in promoting innovation. It is an important support for intellectual property to help scientific and technological innovation and high-quality economic development in the future, and it is an important force to promote the transformation of Ningbo industry from manufacturing to creation." At the 10th annual meeting of China Intellectual Property held this year, Shen Min, vice mayor of Ningbo, answered this question. He said that as an important part of intellectual property work, the importance of intellectual property operation to scientific and technological innovation and even economic development will become more and more prominent.

　　Nowadays, under the background of the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, Ningbo will help realize innovation-driven development and promote the advancement of high-tech industries with the operation of intellectual property rights. The goal is to build a national first-class highland for innovation and entrepreneurship of private economy and take the lead in building a leading national innovation city. Strive to reach 3.4% of the city’s R&D investment in regional GDP by 2022, with more than 50,000 effective invention patents, and the added value of high-tech industries accounting for 50% of the industrial added value.

　　Government-led service platform

　　After being identified as a key city for the construction of intellectual property operation service system in 2017, Ningbo formulated and issued the Implementation Plan for the Construction of Intellectual Property Operation Service System in Ningbo (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). The "Proposal" proposes to speed up the construction of a "1+6+N" intellectual property operation service system with Ningbo public service platform for intellectual property operation as the carrier, comprehensive professional operating institutions as the main body, and related supporting services such as finance, law and evaluation as the support, coordinate and promote the deep integration of intellectual property rights and economic and social development, and give full play to the important role of intellectual property rights in promoting urban innovation and development.

　　The so-called "1" refers to the public service platform for intellectual property operation in Ningbo. The platform integrates the existing resources such as National Patent Technology (Ningbo) Exhibition and Trading Center and Tianyisheng Water Network, aiming at creating an industry-oriented public service platform that combines commonweal and marketization. At present, the platform contains nearly 1.2 conditional patent data and about 46.2 million trademark data from 23 countries, and integrates tools such as retrieval system, patent value evaluation system and information management platform. On the platform, users can find relevant institutions that provide intellectual property services, equity investment and financing, and insurance services, or submit online requests for handling or mediating patent infringement disputes to Ningbo Intellectual Property Office.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to providing special services such as training courses, the platform also customized more than 100 industrial patent characteristic databases around Ningbo’s "246" key development industries. Taking the automobile industry, the largest industry in Ningbo, as an example, the intellectual property operation service focuses on key sub-sectors such as new energy vehicles, intelligent networked vehicles, and key automobile parts, and establishes a database of Chinese and foreign patent characteristics in the automobile industry, and customizes the database of enterprise patent characteristics for many enterprises according to their individual needs.

　　It is understood that in order to support the implementation of the Plan, Ningbo has also issued supporting policies such as the Pilot Implementation Plan for Regional Distribution of Intellectual Property Rights in Ningbo, the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in Ningbo, and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for Intellectual Property Rights (Patents) in Ningbo, focusing on innovation, industry and talents, and organized research on related major topics such as Countermeasures for Cultivating High-value Patent Portfolio.

　　Focusing on the overall development of the industry, Ningbo continued to promote the regional distribution of intellectual property rights. Based on its own industrial base and the reality of economic development, Ningbo has set up a research team with the participation of more than 20 units, including operating institutions, scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises. Facing industrial clusters and innovative subjects, it has carried out investigations on R&D funds, patent creation, application and protection, grasped the layout of intellectual property innovation resources, made clear the direction and orientation of Ningbo’s industrial development by comparing the layout of international and domestic intellectual property innovation resources, and compiled an intellectual property-oriented catalogue for regional industrial development.

　　Market orientation promotes the transformation of application

　　One end of intellectual property is connected with innovation, and the other end is connected with the market. It is the meaning of building an intellectual property operation service system to turn sleeping patents into realistic kinetic energy for enterprise development.

　　Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Ningbo Institute of Materials) has established the principle of "achievements should land, land and result" since its establishment, aiming to explore a new way of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and serve the transformation and development of regional economy. In recent years, Ningbo Materials Institute has licensed, transferred or set up a company in the form of patent technology package to promote technology industrialization, realizing the industrialization of 45 major scientific and technological achievements such as diamond, soybean gum and graphene. By the end of 2018, Ningbo Materials Institute had transferred or licensed 412 patents, and the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements drove investment of more than 2 billion yuan, including 32 scientific and technological projects settled in Ningbo.

　　For example, Ningbo Zhongke Bipras New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. is an enterprise founded by researchers of Ningbo Institute of Materials. In the form of three patent technology packages, Ningbo Materials Institute cooperated with external investment companies to invest in this enterprise by means of intangible assets, and devoted itself to promoting the industrialization of new energy-saving nanocrystalline materials. At present, the enterprise has built a constant pressure automatic belt production line with an annual output of 100 tons. In 2018, Bipras completed the A round of financing, and the market value premium of the company reached 6 times.

　　In addition to the spontaneous attempts made by innovators in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, it has become normal to promote the use and transformation of intellectual property rights by means of government guidance and social follow-up during the construction of Ningbo’s intellectual property operation system. Ningbo Municipal Government invested and set up Ningbo Angel Investment Guidance Fund with a scale of 300 million yuan, and encouraged angel investment institutions (people) to invest in innovative start-ups with development potential through follow-up investment and phased equity participation. At present, the fund has invested 238 projects with the first phase of 200 million yuan, guiding a total of 2.632 billion yuan of social capital into start-ups, with a financial capital magnification of 12.3 times; 51 projects were withdrawn, 43 million yuan was recovered and 11 million yuan was earned.

　　Not only that, in order to make patents further help the development of enterprises, in 2018, the Measures for the Administration of Ningbo Intellectual Property Pledge Financing Risk Pool Fund (Provisional) was officially issued, and the first phase of intellectual property pledge financing risk pool fund with a scale of 30 million yuan was established. Ningbo Angel Investment Guidance Fund Co., Ltd. established Ningbo Tianjin Venture Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tianjin) as a pledge institution, which is responsible for the daily management and operation of risk pool funds and helps enterprises obtain bank credit. Up to now, Tianjin Company has established sub-risk pools for intellectual property pledge financing with Hangzhou Bank, China Bank, Bank of Ningbo, Industrial Bank and Huaxia Bank, and each sub-risk pool has signed 9 financing projects with a credit amount of 14.5 million yuan and accumulated loans of 7.5 million yuan.

　　Established in 2015, Ningbo Pintai Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Pintai) mainly develops and produces 3D digital dental diagnosis and treatment equipment products. In order to speed up the marketization process of its products, in July 2019, Pintai pledged eight core invention patents and obtained a loan of 2 million yuan from Ningbo Intellectual Property Pledge Financing Risk Pool to supplement the working capital of enterprises. In September of the same year, Pintai signed an intentional purchase contract with Brazilian buyers for 5,000 sets of products and began to produce the first batch of products. It is understood that the company’s products have received favorable feedback from relevant customers, and the initial cooperation intention is gradually ready to land. In 2020, the sales are expected to reach 10 million yuan and the net profit is about 1 million yuan.

　　Integrating resources and exploring high-quality patents

　　Zheng Jian, deputy director of Ningbo Intellectual Property Office, said at the "Training Course on High-value Patent Cultivation from Patent Invalidation Cases" held in Ningbo in 2018 that high-value patent cultivation is the core of the intellectual property operation system. Enterprises should pay attention to the integration of existing internal and external resources, and promote high-value products, high-value industries and high-value markets through high-value patents. It is necessary to promote the transformation and upgrading of Ningbo enterprises with the cultivation and application of high-value patent portfolio, and form a number of industries with international influence.

　　The "6" in the "1+6+N" intellectual property operation service system refers to the establishment of more than six operating institutions in Ningbo intellectual property operation public service platform, providing services such as high-value patent cultivation, patent navigation, analysis and early warning. In the construction of operation system, Ningbo focused on the major science and technology project of "Science and Technology Innovation 2025", carried out research and development of key and common technologies in eight key industries such as new energy vehicles and advanced materials, cultivated a number of high-value patent portfolios, and provided financial support for eight operating institutions and several enterprises.

　　"The ultimate goal of promoting intellectual property operation in Ningbo is to make patent operation operate in a market-oriented way, so that enterprises with patent operation needs can tap the real demand and form their own cycle." Ningbo Yongzhi Patent Agency Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yongzhi) is one of the eight operating agencies, and it is also a national intellectual property service brand cultivation institution. Its head Li Yingchun told reporters that Yongzhi cooperated with Meikang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Meikang Bio) which produces in vitro diagnostic reagents and other products to cultivate high-value patents, and the agency intervened in the enterprise scientific research project establishment stage in advance to provide technical guidance for enterprises from the aspects of technical evasion and patent layout. After Meikang Bio tasted the sweetness, it also took the initiative to contact Yongzhi to provide operational services in the newly entered field of smart toilet R&D and manufacturing.

　　Another Ningbo enterprise intends to enter the new market. Yongzhi spent nearly half a year to help the enterprise understand the technical situation and technical loopholes of competitors in the same industry from the perspective of patents, find out the technical gaps in the industry, sort out the technical routes, and introduce an industrial design company to carry out patent planning together, and finally submitted 121 invention patents and utility model patent applications. "Every technology is a patent application submitted from the perspective of solving practical problems in combination with the actual situation of the enterprise." Li Yingchun introduced that after the completion of this cooperation, the enterprise and Yongzhi renewed the intellectual property service agreement for two consecutive years.

　　Ningbo Institute of Materials is also one of the eight intellectual property operators. The research team of the institute has continuously written the patent analysis reports of graphene technology in 2015, 2017 and 2019. On the basis of the above patent analysis and evaluation, Ningbo Materials Institute has laid out more than 200 related patents in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain around graphene powder and thin film preparation technology, and established three enterprises in the form of patent shareholding and patent license. The Institute was also approved to establish Zhejiang Graphene Innovation Center, focusing on the research and development, supply, transfer and diffusion and first commercialization of graphene industry technology.

　　Ningbo Shunyu Optoelectronic Information Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shunyu Optoelectronic) is a company that develops and produces mobile phone camera modules and other products, and has many customers such as Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. The manufacturing and calibration methods for high-pixel camera modules have always been the focus of the company’s technology research and development, and Shunyu Optoelectronics has 20 invention patents in this field. Wang Bo, head of the company’s intellectual property department, told reporters that with the increase in the saturation of the mobile phone market in recent years, the overall growth space is decreasing, and the competitive pressure in the module industry is increasing. Shunyu Optoelectronics took the initiative to pay close attention to the development trend of the industry, the state of prior technology and the research and development direction of competitors, and carried out new project research and development, hoping to develop camera modules that better meet the needs of mobile phone manufacturers and consumers.

　　In the process of building an intellectual property operation service system in Ningbo, Shunyu Optoelectronics and the intellectual property operation organization declared a high-value patent cultivation project, focusing on the second generation technology of chip-level molding and packaging, lens miniaturization, optical multi-degree-of-freedom precision assembly and other unique technologies and processes of Shunyu Optoelectronics. Around these technologies, Shunyu Optoelectronics has made a layout and formed a high-value patent portfolio. "Through the implementation of the patent application portfolio and layout strategy, the accuracy and effectiveness of patent mining have been improved, the patent portfolio value of enterprises has been increased, and the number advantage of patent applications has been gradually reflected in the quality advantage of patent layout." Wang Bo said.

　　"Sometimes, when a new thing appears and many people are on the sidelines, pushing it out may be like a snowball, forming a momentum. We began to explore the operation of intellectual property rights spontaneously in 2012, and now we gradually feel that the time is ripe. Although it can’t be said that it is handy, it has slowly entered a state. " Li Yingchun said that with the promotion of the government, Ningbo’s intellectual property operation service has formed a good social atmosphere in recent years. While patent agencies are marching into high-end operation services, it is also conducive to enterprises to further use patents to enhance their competitiveness. He introduced that at present, more than 40 enterprises have taken the initiative to seek intellectual property operation services from Yongzhi.

　　Multi-party cooperation to build a protection system

　　The effective functioning of intellectual property rights can not be separated from Ningbo’s great efforts in intellectual property protection. In recent years, Ningbo Intellectual Property Court was established in Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court, China (Ningbo) Intellectual Property Protection Center was put into operation, and China (Ningbo) Intellectual Property Rights Protection Assistance Center was approved as the "first batch of capacity-building intellectual property arbitration and mediation institutions" in China National Intellectual Property Administration. In 2018, a total of 1,614 patent dispute cases were filed in Ningbo, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%; Ningbo Intellectual Property Court accepted 2188 intellectual property cases and concluded 1598 cases. In 2018, the third-party platform for comprehensive application and protection of intellectual property rights in Ningbo successfully mediated 427 cases, with a mediation success rate of 67.8%. More than 70% of disputes can be mediated within one month.

　　"In order to further strengthen intellectual property protection, we have also made some attempts in intellectual property insurance." According to the relevant person in charge of Ningbo Intellectual Property Office, Ningbo started the patent insurance subsidy project application last year, and organized a patent insurance bank-enterprise matchmaking meeting in January this year. In 2018, 250 high-tech enterprises in Yinzhou District of Ningbo insured patent execution insurance and patent infringement liability insurance, and 1817 domestic invention patents and 108 foreign invention patents were included in the insurance scope. In addition, China’s first trademark exclusive right insurance project landed in Ningbo, and has successfully underwritten 19 enterprises including Bull, Deli and Oaks, involving 1,364 trademarks, with a total guarantee amount of 7.3 million yuan, 9 cases of rights protection assistance and infringement compensation, and 3 cases of compensation have been completed.

　　In March 2018, China (Ningbo) Intellectual Property Rights Protection Assistance Center took the lead, and jointly established the Ningbo Foreign Intellectual Property Alliance with 18 units including Ningbo University, Haitian Group and Oaks Group to help enterprises develop patent distribution at home and abroad and actively respond to intellectual property disputes at home and abroad. In order to support the creation, application, management and protection of intellectual property rights in Ningbo, the following month, Ningbo Intellectual Property Institute was unveiled in Zhejiang Wanli University, aiming at cultivating a group of compound talents with "science, engineering and law", building an intellectual property innovation practice base and providing services such as diagnosis of intellectual property problems, countermeasures for intellectual property protection and analysis of brand and trademark protection.

　　"All intellectual property operations in Ningbo are closely combined with the actual needs of enterprises, and the work foundation of research institutes and operating institutions and the development of industries are promoted. Therefore, our intellectual property operation service system construction has achieved certain results, and it has received positive responses from enterprises in terms of cultivating high-value patents; The pledge work is also progressing smoothly. At present, the loan financing pledged only by patents has reached 30 million yuan; In addition, we constantly adjust and optimize the public service platform according to the feedback from enterprises, and strive to launch all services by the end of 2020. " The relevant person in charge of Ningbo Intellectual Property Office said that in the next five years, Ningbo will continue to solidly promote intellectual property work, strive to create a strong national intellectual property city, and further use intellectual property rights to promote industrial transformation and upgrading and help high-quality economic development. (Intern reporter Zou Biying of Intellectual Property News)

August 11th, 2023

Is a member of the ninth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,

"Two Bombs" Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi

95th birthday

the same day

Xu Luxi is in Huayuan Road Community, Haidian District.

In an old house less than 70 square meters

Spent his birthday peacefully.

A peaceful birthday

There were no flowers and no birthday party. The only birthday present was a few birthday calligraphy and paintings created by some comrades from China Academy of Engineering Physics and Jiu San Society, sent by my nephew Xu Jin, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

After Deng Jiaxian died in 1986, Xu Luxi never celebrated his birthday again. This time, she still declined the proposal of relatives and friends to celebrate her birthday.

On the same day, the reporter of the People’s Political Consultative Conference Network promised to go to Xu Luxi’s residence to take photos of her 95th birthday.

Xu Luxi is in a wheelchair, with a thin face and gray hair, but in good spirits. Seeing her nephew coming with a reporter, she folded her hands and smiled and said, "Thank you, you have worked hard."

"You can take photos with these calligraphy and paintings and us. I’ll send them to others later and thank them." Xu Jin suggested.

Accompanied by his son and nephew Xu Jin (first from the right), Xu Luxi took a group photo with the birthday calligraphy and painting.

"good! Good! " Xu Luxi nodded and said to his son around him, "Let’s take a picture in front of your father’s bronze statue and let him have a look."

For nearly 20 minutes, accompanied by her son and nephew, Xu Luxi took photos with every calligraphy and painting. Until the reporter got up and left, she did not forget to say goodbye.

"My aunt has asthma and hasn’t been downstairs for 10 years. Like her uncle, she only talks about dedication, but she has no requirements for the country and doesn’t want others to worry more about her. " Xu Jin told reporters.

When coming downstairs, the reporter heard Xu Luxi’s small but clear voice in the room: "Xiaojin (Xu Jin’s nickname), remember to send me the photo on WeChat!"

The reporter said to Xu Jin in surprise: "Does the old lady still play WeChat at such a big age?"

"People are not old, she relies on WeChat to contact the outside world!" Xu Jin’s words amused the reporter.

As always, home furnishings

Xu Luxi lives in an old community built in the early 1960s. Xu Luxi lives on the second floor of a four-story old building. The corridor is dimly lit, and he walks up the concrete stairs, with thick pipes exposed on the wall. Her residence is a three-bedroom apartment with a small living room, only about 10 square meters. There is a simple dining table against the wall, on which are two steamed buns and some bananas that my son just bought. The bedrooms on both sides have little space, and the furnishings are simple and clean. The middle bedroom has been transformed into a living room, and the furniture and bookcases inside are very old and even a little rustic.

Since Deng Jiaxian left, Xu Luxi has been living in this old house for a long time. Although she has the conditions to live in a better house, she is unwilling to leave. The furnishings in the home are as usual. She marked all her husband’s utensils with the date of use, even the towels on the sofa where he sat were not changed.

Xu Luxi pasted the words "Deng Jiaxian’s former residence" on the wall of the house door. In this way, she wanted to keep half a century’s time and the short time she had with Deng Jiaxian.

There are two wooden sofas in the middle of the living room. According to Xu Jin, these two sofas were visited by Yang Zhenning when he returned to China for the first time in 1971, and his uncle specially borrowed them from the unit.

There are several personal photos of Deng Jiaxian on the desk near the east wall, all covered with plastic bags to prevent dust. There is a bust of Deng Jiaxian on the right side of the desk, which is illuminated by the roof light. On the wall above the bronze statue, there is a yellowed paper with the words "Two Bombs, Founding Father Deng Jiaxian" written by General Zhang Aiping.

"I support you!"

Deng Jiaxian was able to become a "two-bomb father" because of his wife Xu Luxi’s silent support.

Xu and Deng are family friends. In 1953, Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian, once childhood friends, got married, and they lived a quiet and happy life for five years.

One day in the midsummer of 1958, Deng Jiaxian came home later than usual. After a hasty meal and sitting in silence for a while, he went to bed alone, tossing and turning, but he couldn’t sleep.

According to Xu Luxi’s recollection, "At that time, he told me that he wanted to transfer his job, and I asked him where to transfer. He said that he could not say that, nor could he say what he was doing. I said you give me a mailbox number, and I’ll correspond with you. He said it wouldn’t work. I was very sad at that time. I was 30 years old, he was 34 years old, and his children were very young. I didn’t know what he was going to do, but he was very determined. He also said that if he did this well, his life would be very valuable. After listening to what he said, I felt at that time that he had made up his mind, and then he suddenly added, it is worth dying for it. I cried when he said this. I said, why are you going? What should you make up your mind to do? Although I later knew that he was engaged in the research and development of’ two bombs’, when he said that he couldn’t manage things at home and entrusted everything to me, I answered him, I support you! "

Then, like into thin air, Deng Jiaxian plunged into the isolated and desolate Gobi Desert. And he didn’t tell his parents about his whereabouts, nor did he tell his wife and children. In 28 years, he led the team to develop China’s first atomic bomb, first hydrogen bomb and first neutron bomb under extremely difficult conditions. In 1964, China’s successful atomic bombing shocked the whole world. On June 17th, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb successfully exploded in Lop Nur.

During the secret course of Deng Jiaxian’s nuclear weapons research in China, he was uncertain about his life and death for a long time, and he didn’t know where to go until his last breath. His wife, Xu Luxi, always kept her parting promise and waited without any regrets.

Until 1985, the husband and wife were finally able to stay together for a long time, but Deng Jiaxian was seriously ill because of work. On July 31st, 1985, Deng Jiaxian was diagnosed with rectal cancer and returned to Beijing for hospitalization. On August 10th, Xu Luxi waited with tears in her eyes. A few days later, because the white blood cell count was too low, the treatment had to be interrupted, and the doctor suggested that Deng Jiaxian go home to recuperate.

This year is also the last time for Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian to get along. On July 29th, 1986, Deng Jiaxian passed away in his wife’s arms at the age of 62.

Climb the medical peak

As Deng Jiaxian’s wife, Xu Luxi is also a female scientist. She has never given up her love for medical career. She has been engaged in the teaching and research of human anatomy and neuroanatomy.

Xu Luxi has made great achievements in the field of neuroanatomy. As early as the early 1960s, he translated Strong’s book "Human Neuroanatomy" with his colleagues, which played a good role in promoting the development of neuroanatomy in China. In the early 1980s, neuroimmunocytochemistry was just emerging in the world. After visiting and studying in the United States for three months, Xu Luxi immediately organized the first domestic workshop on neuroimmunocytochemistry technology. She not only invited Swanson, a famous American scholar, to give lectures in China, but also personally organized technical teaching. Xu Luxi’s research work involves many fields, such as the morphology of acupuncture anesthesia principle, the regulation mechanism and fiber connection of the brain to the autonomic nervous system, the chemical anatomical construction of the brain visceral regulation center and the distribution and changes of various neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. She won the first prize of Beijing Science and Technology in 1978, the second prize of National Excellent Book in 1990 for her book Neuroanatomy, and the "Peach and Plum Award" of Beijing Medical University in 1999. She has successively published dozens of papers and trained dozens of masters and doctors.

Even in his later years, Xu Luxi insisted on teaching seven-year undergraduate and graduate students. She also pays special attention to the guidance and training of young teachers. In order to improve young teachers’ professional level and independent teaching ability as soon as possible, Xu Luxi gave careful guidance while pushing young teachers to the front line of teaching. Revise the lecture notes of young teachers word by word and personally guide the trial lecture.

"The highest state of love is mutual support."

After Deng Jiaxian’s death, Xu Luxi compiled the 1.01 million-word Collected Works of Deng Jiaxian. Xu Luxi is a medical scientist, and he is not very proficient in the theory of nuclear physics. In order to sort out Deng Jiaxian’s manuscripts before his death, she repeatedly studied two English books sent by Yang Zhenning, starting with the concepts of nucleus, neutron and chain reaction. She said: "I am just like a primary school student who starts to learn the basics like three in one, six in two, and nine in three, but these things must be done." If Deng Jiaxian were alive, he would also publish his academic achievements. "

Xu Lu Heezen said: "The highest state of love is mutual understanding and mutual support, because only in this way can we get up the courage in difficult times and cross all obstacles!"

"There are half of you in the military medal,

It’s half mine, too,

To grandma Xu Luxi.

Happy birthday, health and longevity.

And pay high tribute to the elderly.

Editor | Mari

Comprehensive | People’s Political Consultative Conference Network Beijing Evening News China Nuclear Industry News Xinhua News Agency Voice of Jiu San Society

Original title: "A glimpse |" Two Bombs "Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi calmly spent her 95th birthday in an old house of 70 square meters.

Read the original text

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　　In the first volume of the first grade of the Chinese textbook, there is a "digital poetry" that is almost a nursery rhyme:

　　One tablet, two tablets, three or four tablets, five tablets, six tablets, seven or eight tablets. Nine pieces, ten pieces, countless pieces, all missing when flying into the water.

　　In the form of rhyme, this poem organizes some basic numbers together, which is both interesting and catchy, and gives people a sense of image that the snow is getting bigger and bigger, which is of great help to first-year students in learning basic numerical Chinese characters.

　　Number is one of the most common abstract concepts in daily life, which is used to calculate quantity and reference order and undertakes the function of accurately transmitting information. Putting numbers into poetry can turn decay into magic and make boring numbers have poetic beauty. This can be seen from the ancient poems selected in the unified Chinese textbooks.

　　Cardinality and ordinal number

　　The basic function of numbers is to express quantity, and a considerable part of numbers in ancient Chinese poetry undertake this function. Some table cardinality, such as "one" in "I know where my brothers climb, and one person is missing all over the dogwood", "two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky", "Three thousand" and "nine" in "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days"; There are also some table ordinal numbers, such as "two" in "the grass grows in February, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke", and "three" in "Poor September third night, dew is like a real pearl and the moon is like a bow".

　　When expressing cardinality, some simply express quantity, while others express frequency. For example, Bai Juyi’s "Farewell to the Ancient Grass", "boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season", the original grass, once a year, green and then withered, withered and green, year after year, maintaining the same rhythm, life flows silently and never stops. There are also several concepts, such as Sanqiu, Three Springs, Four Seasons, Four Seas, Five Hous, Eight Famines and Kyushu, which have appeared in the ancient poems selected in the text, and most of them have been solidified into words to express special meanings. For example, the "three spring" in Meng Jiao’s "Ode to a Wandering Son" and "but how much love has the inch-long grass gets three spring rays" refers to the sunny spring, which is named after the three months of spring, namely Meng Chun, Zhongchun and Ji Chun. Another example is "Kyushu" in Lu You’s "Show Your Son", "Everything is empty when you die, but you can’t see Kyushu with sorrow", which was originally the collective name of the nine States divided by China in ancient times (this statement is different, and the prevailing statement comes from "Book Yugong", respectively "Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong "), later used to refer to the whole world and China. Lu You is a famous patriotic poet. His poems use the term "Kyushu" to emphasize the unified concept of Kyushu since ancient times, which fully shows the poet’s sincere love for the country.

　　There are cardinal words that express quantity, as well as the difference between definite and general reference. For example, Wang Wei’s "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" said: "If you know where your brother climbs, there will be one less person everywhere." Who is the one who is less? Naturally, it is the "I" in a foreign land, and this "one" has a definite direction. Brothers planted dogwood all over the place and went to climb in droves; "I", however, tasted the loneliness alone. In contrast, the joy of my brothers reflected the bitterness of "I". For example, Han Yu’s "Early Spring Presents Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs": "The most important benefit is the spring of one year, which is absolutely better than the smoke and willow." It is uncertain which year the "year" here refers to, and it refers to every year and any year. Other examples, such as "Say goodbye to the colorful clouds of the White Emperor, and return it in a day in Jiangling" and "Plant a millet in spring and reap ten thousand seeds in autumn", in which "one" does not point to a specific day or seed. The general figures often have a general meaning.

　　Exact number and approximate number

　　Numbers also have exact numbers and approximate numbers. In ancient times, there were many ways to express approximate numbers, such as "three", "thousands" and "ten thousand", or numbers plus "several", "several" and "remainder", or two connected numbers (such as "three or four" and "five or six flowers"). Some simply express quantity without additional meaning, and there are no ready-made examples in the ancient poems selected in the textbook (it can also be seen that the numbers entered into the poems are basically meaningful). Take an example of classical Chinese, such as "Reading at Night with Sacks of Fireflies", in which "dozens" means many things. The approximate words in ancient poems are more related to poetic images and have rhetorical colors, thus adding affection and meaning.

　　Some estimates are very few. For example, Su Shi’s "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong": "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet in the spring river." It’s about the early spring, when it’s warm and cold, the peach blossoms haven’t bloomed brilliantly, only a few branches bloom sporadically. "Three or two branches" describes a small number, which conforms to the seasonal characteristics of early spring and also contains the vitality of spurting out. Another example is "Three Roads in the Road": "The green shade does not reduce the road, but it adds four or five sounds of orioles." Four or five orioles chirping, coming from the green shade from time to time, are crisp and loud, bringing the poets in the mountains a heavenly enjoyment. If it is a variety of cries, such as cicada noise, connected together, it will only bring trouble to people, and will never feel relaxed and comfortable. Another example is the poem "The River and the Han Dynasty are clear and shallow, and there are many differences" in "The Far Altair", and the emotion and meaning are more obvious. The poet said: The Milky Way is clear and shallow. How far apart can it be? "How much" is a question, but it expresses a declarative and affirmative meaning, which means "not far, not much distance". However, it is such a "full of water" that lovers are separated from each other, but they can’t talk to each other. How sad it is! Similarly, there is William Wang’s "Liangzhou Ci": "Don’t laugh when you are drunk in the sand. How many times have you fought in ancient times?" "Several people" in the poemIt means very few people.

　　Some estimates talk a lot, and there are more examples like this. For example, Li Bai’s "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" "Flying straight down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", in which the "three thousands of feet" has exaggerated meaning, writing the momentum of Lushan Waterfall flying down the mountain. Another example is Lin Jie’s "Qiaoqiao", "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silk". The poem depicts the custom of women threading needles on the moon during the Qixi Festival. Because every family is qiaoqiao, there are tens of thousands of red silk naturally passing through the needle nose. Other figures, such as "A dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and one can pick the stars with one’s hands", "a hundred mountains and no bird and a thousand paths without a footprint", "Apes on both sides of the strait can’t stop crying, and canoes have passed Chung Shan Man" and "Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones", are also of this kind, and the number is naturally not accurately calculated, which is used to describe the height of the building, the height of the waves, the number of mountains and the number of doors.

　　(Zhu Yuguo is the deputy director of the Chinese Language Office of People’s Education Publishing House and the core editor of the unified Chinese textbook)

On the evening of March 18th, at Chery’s press conference, Chery officially announced that it would officially "resurrect" the QQ model and adopt the pure electric mode. However, from the press conference, compared with the previous version of the national car fuel car, this Chery QQ, which will be listed at the Shanghai Auto Show, is no longer an A00-class car, and it is expected to be an A0 or even an A-class pure electric car.

With its low price and lovely appearance, the first generation of Chery QQ did successfully break through 10,000 monthly sales after its release in 2005. At its peak, Chery QQ occupied 60% of the mini-car market, and its cumulative sales exceeded 1.4 million. However, with the consumption upgrade of consumers in China, the sales volume of Chery QQ gradually declined, and it stopped production in 2014.

At the end of the model, Chery also tried to counterattack and launched QQ me, which was positioned as a light luxury, but it was vomited by consumers because of its avant-garde style. The model was discontinued two years after its launch, with a total sales volume of less than 2,000 units. This also shows that for consumers, the customers of A00-class cars always rank in an important position in terms of face value.

For Chery’s resurrection of this car, in fact, the previous comments were mixed. You should know that the resurrection of Fengyun series has also been controversial. But such a classic IP is also the only way for Chery to resurrect. After all, both SMART and other classic brands have launched their own pure electric series. From this point of view, Chery’s resurrection of QQ may be a win-win situation for domestic sentimental consumers.

However, after this model goes on the market, it will encounter the combined attack of 600,000-100,000 A0 pure electric vehicles such as Volkswagen ID.3, Geely, etc. Besides the sentimental advantages of the name, what outstanding advantages QQ can break through is the most important part for Chery.

So do you think Chery QQ can win market attention and even sales after listing? Please leave a message for discussion.

　　Cctv news(News Network): The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced today (October 29) that since the beginning of this year, China’s agricultural and rural economy has maintained a good momentum of development in general, achieving stability and progress.

　　Grain production is improving steadily, with a bumper harvest of early rice in summer and another bumper harvest in autumn.

　　The supply of "vegetable basket" products is of high quality. The production capacity of live pigs is at a reasonable level, and the market supply is guaranteed in the later period.

　　The results of poverty alleviation continued to be consolidated. 832 poverty-stricken counties have cultivated two or three leading industries. At the end of September, the number of migrant workers out of poverty reached 32.687 million, exceeding the annual target.

　　The industry of enriching the people in rural areas has been cultivated and expanded. In the first three quarters, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 1.9% year-on-year, and the online retail sales of agricultural products reached 374.51 billion yuan, up by 8.8% year-on-year.

　　Driven by industry and employment and entrepreneurship, farmers’ income has grown steadily. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14,600 yuan, a real increase of 4.3%.

Wireless Shijiazhuang News (all-media reporter Zhu Shaodong correspondent Li Dongyue Wang Wenping) Recently, Shijiazhuang Zoo successfully bred two baby capybara, which is the first time that the zoo successfully bred capybara.

The Capybara is the largest rodent in the world, and it is also called Capibala because of its English word "capybara". The capybara is famous for its good temper in the animal circle. "Emotional stability" and "neighborhood friendliness" are their greatest personality characteristics. With their cute appearance and gentle personality, they have become the new favorites of the Internet. The baby capybara born in Shijiazhuang Zoo this time is docile and lovely, with a chubby belly and stable mood, which makes tourists and friends call out: Is this little capybara copied and pasted directly according to her mother’s appearance? So cute!

Baby capybara inherits the personality characteristics of adult capybara. They are docile and friendly, and like to be close to humans and other animals. Newborn capybara babies show more curious and lively behavior, and at the same time, they will be timid and cautious for a while, especially in the face of new environment and strangers. As they grow up, capybara babies will become more confident and clingy, and like to interact with breeders and peers. These personality characteristics make capybara a very popular animal in the zoo.

The first breeding of capybara is full of challenges. By adjusting the blood relationship and carefully building an environment suitable for capybara parents to breed, the staff finally ushered in the birth of a baby. This is not only a breakthrough in species breeding, but also a budding visual feast, so that every visitor can feel the wonder and warmth of nature.

Editor: Ren Shan

Editor: Meng Pengbo