CCTV News:Recently, Guangdong Marine Police Bureau has successively seized two suspected maritime smuggling cases, arrested 16 suspects on the spot, seized two suspected smuggled ships, and seized 64 containers involved, involving about 1,530 tons of suspected smuggled frozen products, with a total case value of about 50 million yuan.

　　At 3: 30 am on March 7, Guangdong Marine Police received a report from the masses that there was a suspicious ship in the waters near Wailingding Island, which was suspected of being engaged in smuggling activities. The Guangdong Marine Police immediately dispatched a pagoda boat to the target sea area to conduct a search. At about 4: 30, the target ship was found near Sanmen Islands. The law enforcement officers of the marine police shouted a warning to him, indicating that he stopped the ship for inspection. However, the target ship refused to cooperate and attempted to speed up the escape and get rid of the marine police law enforcement boat. The Guangdong Marine Police immediately directed the law enforcement speedboat to coordinate with the pagoda boat, and intercepted and controlled the target ship by means of route control, forced berthing and boarding control. At about 4: 50, the marine police law enforcement officers jumped to help at the right time and successfully controlled the target vessel.

　　At 1 o’clock in the morning of March 11th, Guangdong Marine Police Bureau received a report that a ship in the waters of Dangan Island was suspected to be engaged in illegal activities at sea, and then sent Qingzhou ship and pagoda boat for disposal. At about 2: 50, the pagoda boat found the target ship, and the law enforcement officers immediately shouted for a sign, but the ship refused to stop. Qingzhou Ship and Pagoda Boat cooperated with each other to contain and intercept the target ship by various means of control. Pagoda Boat, combined with the on-site disposal situation, directed the law enforcement officers to jump to help, and finally successfully controlled the ship.

　　The picture shows the marine police law enforcement officers inspecting the frozen products involved.

　　After counting, 64 containers were seized in two cases, and 50 kinds of frozen goods suspected of smuggling were seized, with a total case value of about 50 million yuan. At present, the case is under further investigation. (Reporter Chen Yanhong Li Wei)

　　Author: Professor, School of International Relations, University of International Business and Economics, Deputy Director of Academic Affairs Office. Xiong Guangqing

　　Recently, when the Supreme Leader visited Ningxia, he pointed out that it is necessary to seize the great opportunity to jointly build the "Belt and Road", adhere to the combination of opening up to the outside world, cultivate open economic entities, create an open economic environment, and promote higher quality development with a higher level of opening up. This year’s "Government Work Report" pointed out that in the face of changes in the external environment, we must unswervingly expand opening up, stabilize the supply chain of the industrial chain, and promote reform and development through opening up. Firmly promoting a higher level of opening up is an inevitable choice for China to conform to the trend of economic globalization and actively integrate into the international community. The pace of China’s opening up and win-win cooperation will not stop, and its confidence and attitude towards opening up will remain the same.

　　Firmly promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world is an inevitable choice to adapt to economic globalization.

　　Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of information and communication technology and major changes in the world structure, economic globalization has developed very rapidly. Developed countries play a leading role in the process of economic globalization, and some people once called globalization "Americanization" or "Westernization". However, the development of emerging market countries and developing countries has also played an important role in promoting world economic development. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "The development of emerging market countries and developing countries is not to move anyone’s cheese, but to strive to make the cake of the world economy bigger." Take China as an example. In 2019, China’s GDP will approach 100 trillion yuan, and the contribution rate of China’s economic growth to world economic growth will reach 30%. It can be said that in the process of economic globalization, the development of emerging market countries is not at the expense of the development of developed countries, but has made great contributions to world economic development.

　　At present, the development of economic globalization is facing severe challenges, but the trend of economic globalization will not change, which requires China to firmly promote opening up and be a defender of economic globalization. We should see that the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous strengthening of contacts among countries in the world will inevitably promote the development of globalization in a deeper and broader direction. In particular, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation represented by information and communication technology is emerging, which will objectively accelerate the breakthrough of various barriers to trade protectionism and promote the formation of a new international division of labor system and world economic structure. With a very strong strategic determination, China is unswervingly opening up to the outside world and vigorously promoting the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s opening to the outside world will not stagnate, and it will not go back."

　　Firmly promoting a higher level of opening up is an important declaration of China’s new round of opening up strategy.

　　China’s opening to the outside world took the establishment of special economic zones as a breakthrough, and basically formed a "special economic zone — Coastal open cities — Coastal Economic Open Zone — Open cities along the Yangtze River and inland — Open cities along the border "is a wide-ranging, multi-level, focused, point-line-surface opening pattern. In the process of making great achievements in opening to the outside world, the reform is also deepening and developing, and China has made all-round progress in various fields. China has made a major breakthrough in political reform, and the people’s democratic rights have been effectively guaranteed; The socialist market economic system has been continuously improved, the government functions have been continuously optimized, and the investment environment has been greatly improved; People’s ideas and behavior patterns have undergone profound changes, and the development of the whole society has undergone earth-shaking changes. Then, how to further firmly promote a higher level of opening up and promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up?

　　First, we should pay attention to building a more complete open economic system. In his speech at the 2013 APEC CEO Summit, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We will implement a more proactive opening strategy and improve an open economic system that is mutually beneficial, multi-balanced, safe and efficient." We should pay attention to improving the quality and efficiency of opening up to the outside world, constantly improve the layout of foreign trade and investment, and focus on promoting the orderly opening up of financial, educational, cultural, medical and other service industries. Promote international capacity cooperation, promote the formation of a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network, and accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition.

　　Under the current severe epidemic situation in COVID-19, we should pay attention to promoting the basic stability of foreign trade and actively utilize foreign capital. In promoting the basic stability of foreign trade, we should focus on supporting enterprises to increase orders, stabilize jobs and ensure employment, increase credit supply, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, reduce the cost of import and export compliance, and support export products to be sold domestically; Accelerate the development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce and enhance international freight capacity; Promote a new round of pilot innovation and development of service trade. In terms of active utilization of foreign capital, it is necessary to significantly reduce the negative list of foreign capital access and introduce a negative list of cross-border service trade; Create a market environment in which domestic and foreign-funded enterprises are treated equally and compete fairly; We should pay attention to innovative ways of foreign investment, steadily push forward the reform of foreign economic and financial system, and improve the open system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy.

　　Second, we should strengthen the construction of free trade zones and constantly promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment. General Secretary of Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the construction of free trade zone, stressing: "Accelerating the implementation of free trade zone strategy is an important content of China’s new round of opening up." The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone is an important strategic measure to promote reform and opening up in the new era, with the purpose of trying first in some regions and fields and promoting the formation of a series of highland of institutional innovation. From September 2013 to August 2019, China has approved 18 pilot free trade zones in batches, which has initially formed an opening trend of coordination between the East, the West, the North and the South, and overall planning of land and sea, greatly promoting the formation of a new round of comprehensive opening-up pattern. In September 2018, the State Council approved the establishment of China (Hainan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In August 2019, six new pilot free trade zones, including Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Hebei, Yunnan and Heilongjiang, were unveiled, which was a positive response to the current changes in international economic and trade cooperation and further conveyed to the international community China’s firm determination to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world.

　　It is necessary to further promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has actually become an important beneficiary and staunch defender of economic globalization. China firmly upholds the multilateral trading system, actively participates in WTO reform and promotes the construction of an open world economy. China is signing and will sign high-standard free trade agreements with more countries, strengthen cooperation in the fields of customs, taxation, auditing and supervision, establish and jointly build a "Belt and Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism, accelerate the promotion of international mutual recognition cooperation of "certified operators", and push economic globalization towards a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. It is necessary to give the Pilot Free Trade Zone greater autonomy in reform and opening up, speed up the construction of a free trade port in Hainan, add pilot free trade zones and comprehensive bonded zones in the central and western regions, and increase comprehensive pilot projects for expanding and opening up the service industry.

　　Third, solidly promote the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The "Belt and Road" construction is an important starting point for China’s high-quality opening up. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in his government work report in 2020 that the Belt and Road Initiative should be built with high quality. In 2013, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader successively put forward major initiatives to build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". The "Belt and Road" construction aims to borrow the historical symbols of the ancient Silk Road, actively promote the development of economic partnership between China and countries along the route, and jointly build a regional community of interests, destiny and responsibility among countries along the route with political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance. The construction of "Belt and Road" has multiple spatial connotations, and it is a multi-regional initiative and scheme, which is of positive significance for promoting the benign interaction between China and the world, especially for improving the surrounding environment in China. The construction of "One Belt, One Road" emphasizes pragmatic cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win, closely integrates the development of China with the development of relevant countries, organically connects with the development strategies and cooperation plans of participating countries along the route, expands regional investment and domestic demand, increases employment, and reduces poverty, thereby improving the capacity for sustainable development and promoting the overall development level of the region.

　　China should take the construction of the "Belt and Road" as an important starting point, pay equal attention to bringing in and going out, discuss, build and share, follow market principles and international rules, give full play to the main role of enterprises, carry out mutually beneficial cooperation, and form a new opening pattern of linkage between land and sea and mutual aid between east and west. Countries along the "Belt and Road" construction have different resource endowments, strong economic complementarities, and great potential and space for mutual cooperation. It involves not only many countries and regions, but also many industries and production factors, which will release huge development opportunities. In the first quarter of 2020, with the global COVID-19 epidemic very serious, the total trade volume of goods between China and ASEAN increased by 6.1%, exceeding US$ 140 billion, and ASEAN became China’s largest trading partner for the first time. The construction of "Belt and Road" bears the vision of global governance and economic globalization, and can promote the participating countries along the route to form a view of national power, common interests, sustainable development and global governance that adapts to the times, thus promoting the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　Firmly promoting a higher level of opening up will help China play a greater role in the international arena.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic strength has increased significantly, its politics and society have been stable and prosperous, its foreign exchanges have been continuously enhanced, and it has begun to assume more and more international responsibilities, and its comprehensive national strength and international influence have been significantly enhanced. Firmly promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world will help China expand its ties with the outside world, play a greater role in the international arena, and contribute more China wisdom and China’s programs to human development.

　　First, firmly promoting a higher level of opening-up will help China play a leading role in global governance. With the advance of economic globalization, some global problems have gradually emerged, such as climate change, terrorism, refugee problems and financial risks, which have posed a serious threat to human survival and development. At the same time, the global governance deficit situation is grim and cannot be ignored. China is playing an increasingly important role in global governance, changing from a participant and builder to a leader. Through a new round of opening up, China’s influence in the field of global governance can be enhanced, and China’s leading role in the field of global governance can be further exerted.

　　In recent years, China has continuously contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to global governance, providing leading new ideas and new ideas for global governance, which mainly include: the peripheral diplomatic concept of "pro-friendship, sincerity, benefit and tolerance", the correct concept of justice and benefit first, the partnership between countries that are in partnership but not aligned, the overall security concept of pursuing common security, the new international relations of cooperation and win-win, and the idea of a future-oriented community of human destiny. China has also continuously promoted the construction of institutional mechanisms for global governance, for example, China initiated the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the BRICS New Development Bank, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, and the Silk Road Fund. These measures have improved and enriched the institutional mechanisms for global governance. China has actively participated in the process of global governance, conscientiously fulfilled relevant international obligations and commitments, and actively implemented global governance agreements reached by various countries, thus strengthening China’s influence and international status on the international stage.

　　Second, firmly promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world will help China strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation with other countries. China adheres to the concept of "harmony without difference", unswervingly follows the path of peaceful development, actively participates in the construction and reform of the global governance system, becomes an important builder of the international system, and plays an important role in maintaining world peace and stability. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in his government work report in 2020: "China will strengthen epidemic prevention cooperation with other countries, promote world economic stability, promote global governance, safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. China unswervingly follows the path of peaceful development and deepens friendly cooperation with other countries in the process of opening up. China has always been an important force for promoting world peace, stability, development and prosperity. " This fully conveyed China’s confidence in opening to the outside world and the concept of peaceful development, and expressed China’s willingness to safeguard world peace and promote common development.

　　In addition, Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in his government work report that it is necessary to "prepare for the third China International Import Expo(CIIE), actively expand imports and develop a higher-level big market facing the world". China International Import Expo is the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import. It aims to firmly support trade liberalization and economic globalization, and actively open its market to the world, which is conducive to promoting economic and trade exchanges and cooperation among countries around the world, promoting global trade and world economic growth, and promoting the development of an open world economy. On November 5, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo: "Holding China International Import Expo is a major decision made by China with a view to promoting a new round of high-level opening up, and it is a major measure for China to open its market to the world." At present, COVID-19 epidemic situation is very severe in the world, so it is of great significance to organize the third China International Import Expo(CIIE).

　　Third, firmly promoting a higher level of opening to the outside world is a vivid portrayal of the idea of a community of human destiny in the field of practice. The idea of the community of human destiny contains rich connotations, including the interdependent views of international power, common interests, sustainable development and global governance. What the thought of the community of human destiny reveals is the spiritual core of "sharing, cooperation, win-win and tolerance", which shows the basic position and behavioral logic of China’s diplomacy of "basing itself on the domestic situation and giving consideration to the world". The idea of a community of human destiny makes people realize that the destiny of mankind is closely related, and countries must take into account the legitimate concerns of other countries when developing their own interests. This idea has been widely accepted by the international community. It can be said that the idea of the community of human destiny, based on interdependence, interest blending and solidarity, supported by peaceful development and win-win cooperation, contains a series of new major theoretical viewpoints and strategic thoughts, which is China’s great contribution to the theory of international relations in the 21st century. Building a community of human destiny is a long-term and arduous task, which requires multi-pronged and multi-measures simultaneously. We should start with the construction of peripheral destiny communities, destiny communities of developing countries or other regional communities.

　　Original editor/Chang Yan

The fresh news morning call is all in the morning paper.

　

Hello, good morning, everyone. Recently, there was an earthquake in Sichuan, China. Compatriots all over the country are praying for the people of Sichuan. With the efforts and rescue of many parties, the number of casualties has been determined. Sister Liu is here to pray for our compatriots in Sichuan. I wish you all peace and no more casualties. Come on, Sichuan!

What happened to the star? Huang Xiaoming, Jing Tian, Zhao Liying and others voiced their prayers for the disaster area in Changning, Sichuan, with a magnitude of 6.0.

　

On the evening of 17th, there was a continuous earthquake in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, which touched the hearts of people all over the country. Including Jackson Yee, Zhu Yilong, Roy, Jing Tian, Wu Yifan, Zhao Liying, Meng Mei Qi, Huang Xiaoming, Zhou Dongyu, Yao Chen, Liu Haoran, Chen Weiting, Liu Tao, Han Geng, Jing Boran, Lin Yun, Wen Qi, Xu Dongdong, Chen Linong, Song Zuer, Li Qin, Hou Minghao, Tan Weiwei and Jiang Yiyan.

Angelababy reported peace after the earthquake, and it was thrilling to run 20 floors in one breath. At 10: 25 that evening, before the earthquake, Angelababy had just issued a Weibo: punching in Chengdu. After the earthquake, the sense of earthquake in Chengdu was also obvious, so most fans were worried, so Angelababy reported peace in Weibo for the first time. I hope everyone is safe.

Pre-announcement to see what Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang interpret the first exposure of young Jackie Chan and Yang Yang’s new works.

　　

The youth film "Goodbye, Teenager" starring Peggy Chiao, Yin Ruoxin and the new generation of actors Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang appeared in Shanghai. During this trip to Shanghai, new classroom stills were exposed at the same time. The warm classroom in the picture reflected the worries of boys and girls, and it was as quiet as if you could hear the rustling of chalk rubbing against the blackboard. The college entrance examination in 2019 has just ended, and this group of stills has brought us back to the memorable high school campus.

On the day of the event, "Goodbye, Teenager" also brought two new stills with "classroom" atmosphere, showing the different spatial relationship between Li Fei and Zhang Chenhao — — Sometimes it is infinitely close, and sometimes it is full of worries and watching. The warm and nostalgic tone of the stills quickly sets off the age texture of the play and reminds the audience of their high school days. The film "Goodbye, Teenager" tells the story of a young friendship that once approached infinitely but drifted away in a southern town under the background of social transformation in the Millennium (2000). SO, I look forward to Zifeng’s sister and Youhao Zhang bringing us different youth stories ~

Directed by Tang Jili and starring Jackie Chan, Yang Yang, Allen, Miya and THEO, Depth Charge, a transnational security action blockbuster, recently released its international version for the first time. This is the first time that director Tang Jili has challenged the global anti-terrorism theme, and it is also the ninth collaboration between director Tang Jili and Jackie Chan after the series and other classic international action movies. The works they have worked together in the past have been unanimously recognized by the domestic and foreign markets and become the golden partners for the quality assurance of action movies in the hearts of the audience.

The film tells the story of "Depth Charge" team led by Jackie Chan, Yang Yang and others, who was ordered in a crisis, "desperately" pursued, fought against terrorist organizations across the country, staged a thrilling war by land, sea and air, and finally successfully rescued the hostages of China enterprises. This film is based on the theme of international security. Yang Yang challenges the retired soldiers with high cold for the first time, and inch plate plays the captain of the "Depth Charge" squad. Allen, who often shows people in comedy on the screen, played an automobile expert with superb driving skills this time; Sexy female Miya, this time challenged the fighting master with soft appearance and tough and introverted personality; THEO, a popular idol, first touched the theme of international action and played a genius inventor with high IQ. In the film, Depth Charge’s players try their best to fight against terrorist organizations and finally break through the dilemma. Let’s look forward to the wonderful performance of the Depth Charge players ~

After watching Tang Jili’s ninth joint work "Depth Charge", let’s take a look at Tony Leung Chiu Wai Aaron Kwok’s new film. Recently, at the activity of Dadi Group, the second largest cinema in the Mainland, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Aaron Kwok, Du Fu, etc. made their debut as the platform for their work "When the Wind Comes Again". Director Weng Ziguang also revealed at the event that the film is locked in the second half of 2019.

In the film, two policemen, played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Aaron Kwok, work together to establish a police corruption system and take the position of Chief Inspector. Earlier, a poster denying that the photos of the two were burned and put together was also reminiscent of Aaron Kwok and Chow Yun Fat’s confusing two-man main play in 2018. I don’t know what kind of surprise this cooperation between the two will bring to everyone, just wait for the film to be finalized!

The movie calendar premiered in Beijing

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

Want to get more fresh movie information, love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are girls waiting for you!

Although the sales of new energy vehicles have reached a new high, mileage anxiety exists objectively. During the 11 th holiday, high-speed charging stations have become the most lively places. In addition to pure electric vehicles, major hybrid car owners have joined the "power grab war" and the anxiety index is full. In the final analysis, it is because charging is indeed cheaper than using oil, suffering from short cruising range and having to queue up for charging at high speed. Today, Xiaobian will recommend several pure electric endurance artifacts for everyone, so that you will no longer worry about mileage anxiety when traveling long distances.

Zhiji L6Max long battery life version, CLTC battery life 822km.

As a model launched in 2024, Zhiji L6 has a high cost performance. In terms of battery life, Zhiji L6Max long battery life version is equipped with 83-degree Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery, which can run 822km with CLTC calibration battery life, and consumes 13.5kWh of power per 100km. Based on the 800V fast charging platform, the fast charging time of 10~80% power is less than half an hour.

In the era of new energy brands emerging one after another, Qiruixing Road seems to be not loud enough in sound volume. As a car, Star Road Star Era ES has been listed in 2023. At present, its product strength is quite strong, and its face value design is also very distinctive.

Yuanhang Y6 two-wheel drive exclusive edition, CLTC has a battery life of 810 kilometers.

Next, I recommend a relatively niche model, Yuanhang Y6.

Weilai ET7 2024 Executive Edition with CLTC cruising range of 705km.

Weilai ET7 2024 100kWh Executive Edition is equipped with ternary lithium battery pack of Jiangsu era, with a battery capacity of up to 100kWh, a pure electric cruising range of 705km under CLTC working conditions, and a power consumption of 16kWh per 100 kilometers, which has a high cruising range.

Extreme krypton 001WE version, CLTC cruising range of 1032km.

The extreme krypton 001 WE version of the Trinidad battery pack is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited CTP 3.0 Kirin battery. The battery capacity is as high as 140kWh, and the cruising range of CLTC under comprehensive working conditions can reach 1032km. The battery adopts multi-functional elastic interlayer and large-area battery cooling technology, realizing the four effects of long battery life, battery pack safety, battery life and charging efficiency.

In terms of selling price, the manufacturer’s guide price of the extreme krypton 001 WE version of the thousand-mile endurance suit is 403,000 yuan, which breaks the mileage anxiety and can basically achieve a rush in January.

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These pure electric battery life artifacts-Zhiji L6Max, Xingyuan ES Max+, Yuanhang Y6, Weilai ET7 and Extreme Krypton 001 WE, have solved the mileage anxiety problem of long-distance travel perfectly with their long battery life. Whether you pursue cost performance, value cruising range or favor luxury experience, there is always one that can meet your actual needs. It is believed that with the progress of solid-state battery technology and the popularity of super-charged piles, the last short board of mileage anxiety will be filled by new energy manufacturers, which is more convenient for everyone to travel long distances during holidays.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chang Zhang Ke): The following is a set of data that may cause discomfort. According to the statistics of the National Cancer Registry, the incidence of thyroid cancer in the world has increased by 6% every year in the past 10 years, and it has become the fastest growing malignant tumor. According to the latest analysis report on the prevalence of malignant tumors in China completed by the National Cancer Center, thyroid cancer ranks seventh in the incidence of malignant tumors in China with the incidence of 201,000, and now ranks fourth in the incidence spectrum of female malignant tumors.

　　Why does this "butterfly" on the neck cause such a big effect? In the face of thyroid nodules, do we treat them or not? How? How should we face thyroid "microcarcinoma"? These seemingly professional medical problems test not only doctors. Because medicine has never been limited to medical problems.

　　Anxiety begins with a physical examination.

　　Due to the increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the past two years, Chen Yibai’s unit has added thyroid ultrasound examination to the annual routine physical examination since last year. After receiving the physical examination report, I saw that it said "thyroid nodule, blurred boundary, visible calcification." It is recommended to go to the hospital for further examination. " This coincides with what Dr. B-ultrasound emphasized on the day of physical examination. A few days later, Chen Yibai went to a hospital close to home and registered for another ultrasound examination. After getting the results, the doctor highly suspected thyroid cancer and suggested that he have a puncture examination.

　　The puncture was invasive, and Chen Yibai was anxious. Mother suggested that he go to two or three more big hospitals. He went to a well-known hospital in the local area. When the doctor read the B-ultrasound list, he suggested that he go to the hospital directly, and he opened a puncture list without hesitation. He couldn’t figure it out. He didn’t feel any discomfort. Only one routine physical examination actually made him go to the hospital for surgery.

　　After much consideration, Chen Yibai decided to do ultrasound-guided puncture examination first, and determine the benign and malignant nodules through pathological diagnosis before considering whether to operate.

　　Some thoughts stay at the next node.

　　Xiaosu has also undergone physical examination and puncture, but she has been diagnosed with thyroid microcarcinoma. Because the tumor is less than 0.5 cm in diameter and is in the capsule, the doctor suggests dynamic observation. Xiaosu has always been worried. Although the doctor does not recommend immediate surgery, it is a malignant tumor after all, just like a time bomb that will explode. No one knows when it will grow up, whether it will metastasize or not, and what it will bring to itself … …

　　With the development of science and technology, the technical level of medical imaging has been continuously improved. Some scholars believe that the increasingly sophisticated examination instruments are one of the main reasons for the high detection rate of thyroid cancer. More doctors believe that the increase in the number of patients with thyroid cancer is caused by comprehensive factors, including environment, stress and bad living habits, as well as insufficient popularization of thyroid cancer prevention work and insufficient public attention.

　　However, after thyroid cancer is detected, almost no one can be calm and calm, and cutting it off and cleaning it is the choice of most people.

　　"Rebirth" after operation

　　Tangent or not, where is the node?

　　A dozen cases with 10 cm thickness, broken edges and yellowed paper tell the 15-year history of an 80-year-old man’s struggle with thyroid nodules. The word "fight" is used because the old man thinks that as long as there is a lump, it must be removed, even if it is benign, and we must fight it to the end!

　　So, in 15 years, the old man had three operations. Until the age of 80, when the recurrence was diagnosed again, her son finally shouted "stop". "The location of this tumor is not good, and our local hospital does not give surgery. So we came all the way to Beijing. " When I saw Dr. Liu Yuewu, the old man’s son kept asking, can I have surgery? The reason is that the old man feels that if he doesn’t have surgery, he will not be far from death.

　　For Liu Yuewu, a professor at Peking Union Medical College Hospital who has to perform nearly 500 cases of thyroid diseases every year, this operation is still not as simple as "removing the disease under the knife". "Surgery has strict indications, not if you want to do it."

　　Liu Yuewu turned over the cases of the old man for more than ten years and frowned. "It is relatively taboo that thyroid tumors are treated surgically regardless of benign or malignant." He pointed out that some benign nodules will not cause harm to the body, and benign nodules have one characteristic — — Multiple. "There may be three nodules in the thyroid gland this year, and seven or eight may grow in three to five years, so this kind of nodule is multiple. If surgery is performed as soon as a nodule appears, then multiple operations may be performed. " Liu Yuewu said that with the increase of the number of operations, it will bring unexpected injuries, especially the injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, resulting in hoarseness.

　　"Generally speaking, thyroid nodules diagnosed as malignant tumors by color Doppler ultrasound or fine needle puncture should be treated surgically." Liu Yue Wujin further said that with the in-depth understanding of thyroid tumors, some small thyroid cancers (below 0.5 cm) and in the capsule (thyroid), if patients are unwilling to have surgery, they can choose dynamic observation, generally review color Doppler ultrasound once every six months, and decide whether to operate according to the changes of nodules. If this small thyroid cancer chooses dynamic observation, it must also meet the following conditions: First, it is not close to the thyroid capsule, recurrent laryngeal nerve, great blood vessels and trachea. If the tumor is close to these organs and tissues, it will invade them and bring harm to the body. On the contrary, if the tumor is small and located in the center of the thyroid gland, that is, completely in the thyroid capsule, such tiny cancer is not easy to metastasize and invade the surrounding important organs. In this case, if the patient is unwilling to have surgery, he can choose dynamic observation.

　　In the end, Chen Yibai diagnosed the nodule as malignant and grew to 2 cm. He chose surgery. Xiaosu listened to the doctor’s advice and continued to observe dynamically; The 80-year-old man did not have another operation because he was clinically diagnosed as a benign nodule. All the choices are made by the patients and their families, and the premise is that they understand all the professional statements of the doctor about the disease.

　　At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, the half-day clinic time of the head and neck clinic in a hospital has ended for nearly two hours. The electronic screen of the hospital’s call system has been closed, and there are still people waiting in line in the waiting area, waiting for the doctor to "call the number manually".

　　Early diagnosis and treatment? How to "do what you can"

　　In the last ten years, papillary thyroid carcinoma has grown the fastest, among which the early cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma with a diameter less than 1 cm have increased the fastest, with an increase of 25% in the last twenty years, accounting for 60% of new cases. In the past, whether or not to have surgery and what kind of treatment should be chosen for patients with micro-cancer less than 1 cm has been controversial in the industry, and there is no unified standard as a guide.

　　In recent years, due to the high incidence of thyroid gland, the tumor hospital of Tianjin Medical University, which ranks in the forefront of the country in the prevention and treatment of thyroid cancer, has also increased its operation volume year by year. In 2018, more than 5,000 thyroid cancer operations were performed in the whole department, most of which were papillary thyroid cancer.

　　In 2016, under the leadership of Gao Ming, the Thyroid Cancer Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association assembled the authoritative views on the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid microcarcinoma in the world, and issued the first Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Micropapillary Carcinoma in China, which clearly pointed out that for some single and low-risk thyroid microcarcinoma, it is not recommended to do everything, but it needs to be judged by professional doctors. Under the premise of fully considering the patient’s wishes and mentality, we can consider choosing not to have surgery for the time being and taking close observation and follow-up.

　　"For thyroid cancer, we don’t have to ‘ Talking about the color change of cancer ’ , but we must also recognize the specific situation. ‘ Microcarcinoma ’ Sometimes it is not small, it is not the same as early cancer or low-risk cancer. " In the classification of thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer is the highest incidence, the lowest malignancy and the best treatment effect. Follicular carcinoma has a relatively high cure rate. But for undifferentiated cancer and medullary cancer, the treatment will be a little more difficult. "We generally follow a ‘ Sanding ’ Law, that is, qualitative, quantitative and positioning. Some people may have a small tumor, but the malignancy of undifferentiated cancer is relatively high, or the tumor has metastasized to lymph nodes, or the position is not very good and invasive. It is necessary to combine the opinions of other specialists under the guidance of professional surgeons. Discuss and decide whether surgery is needed. " A series of links from diagnosis to treatment to postoperative follow-up observation are becoming more and more standardized, which not only improves the cure rate of nail cancer, but also fully takes care of patients’ future life.

　　Medicine was born with the initial expression of human suffering and the initial desire to alleviate it. Tang Jinling, a professor of epidemiology at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, believes that medical progress is pushing the limits of diagnosis and treatment. For diagnosis, the more sensitive the examination method, the more patients will be found. However, disease and treatment are never purely biomedical problems, and the division of medical boundaries also needs philosophical, ethical and economic considerations.

[Global Network Culture Channel reporter Dai Yu] Intangible cultural heritage (referred to as "intangible heritage") is an important part of excellent traditional culture, which embodies the wisdom and creation of people of all ethnic groups and provides the broad masses with a continuous sense of identity, pride and gain. It is a valuable cultural wealth of people of all ethnic groups.

Since Kunqu Opera was selected as UNESCO’s "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in 2001, in just over 20 years, China has not only won the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List with 42 intangible heritages, but also created a model of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics and embarked on a road of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics, providing China experience and China’s plan for regional and international intangible cultural heritage protection. These vivid practices have highlighted the image of China as a country with intangible resources and reflected the responsibility of a big country.

Recently, during the 7th China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo, Ma Shengde, former deputy director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and a first-class inspector, was interviewed by a reporter from the Culture Channel of the World Wide Web to talk about the "past lives" of intangible cultural heritage protection and share his thoughts on the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.

"Intangible heritage is an important resource for sustainable development. The most precious thing is the embodiment of cultural creativity. "Ma Shengde said that our ancestors transformed their imagination of distant beauty into thinking and exploration, and finally formed a rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage, which brought us the knowability of China culture, which was a great incentive for people’s creation today.

He emphasized that intangible heritage should enter modern life, which is not only an important concept of intangible heritage protection, but also conforms to the basic laws and characteristics of intangible heritage’s own development. Today, rural revitalization has given intangible heritage protection a new starting point, which requires people to further realize that the core of intangible heritage protection is the inheritor; We should attach importance to and spread the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and spiritual value carried by intangible cultural heritage. In the active protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, we need to grasp the scale of "intervention", follow the concept of holistic protection, build a sustainable intangible cultural heritage protection ecosystem, and contribute China’s strength and China’s wisdom to promote the harmony, friendship and cultural sharing of human society.

People-oriented is live transmission’s legacy.

"China’s non-legacy protection for the past 20 years is not too long, but many of our ideas are ahead." Ma Shengde told the World Wide Web cultural reporter that compared with the developed countries that started intangible cultural heritage protection as early as the middle of last century, the systematic intangible cultural heritage protection work in China was gradually carried out under the framework of the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003. The Convention on Intangible Heritage emphasizes the important concepts of "inheritance from generation to generation", "liveliness" and "re-creation", but there is no concept of "inheritor". In practice, China initiated the identification of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage projects on the basis of drawing lessons from international intangible cultural heritage protection experience, which is the development of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention and an important exploration and vivid practice of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics.

Why should we identify "representative inheritors"? First of all, we need to correctly understand what intangible cultural heritage is-nonmaterialExperts have verified this concept, and its original meaning in French and English is: untouchable. That is to say, things can be touched, and immaterial things cannot be touched; Japan and South Korea call immateriality "intangible cultural wealth", as opposed to material heritage. Material is tangible, the Great Wall and the Forbidden City are tangible, but immaterial is intangible. Such as: our twenty-four solar terms, the superb skills of the inheritors, and the "looking, smelling, asking and feeling" of the master of Chinese medicine. The existing way of this skill is the accumulation of various social practical experiences of individuals, groups and nations in the long historical process, and this accumulated experience is finally transformed into a knowledge system of human beings and exists as a cultural memory and way of thinking. Therefore, "experience, knowledge and skills" are the core elements of non-genetic inheritance, Ma Shengde emphasized.

Intangible heritage skills need to be passed down from generation to generation, which is the characteristic of intangible heritage and the unique charm of intangible heritage. The reason why the Intangible Heritage Convention emphasizes heritage is thatFrom generation to generation, first of all,This is because the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is based on people. People can’t live for thousands of years, but things can last for thousands of years. For example, Notre Dame de Paris in France has experienced more than 800 years, and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda in Shanxi Province in China has lasted for 1000 years, which is the characteristic of material heritage. The inheritance of non-legacy depends on the inheritance of living people from generation to generation, and the intergenerational inheritance can not be interrupted and its vitality can be continued. This is the characteristic of non-legacy. So it is called "live transmission". UNESCO changed the original management department of intangible heritage from "intangible heritage office" to "living heritage office", which strengthened the living characteristics of intangible heritage.

Secondly,The concept of "passing on from generation to generation" conforms to the inheritance characteristics of intangible heritage, such as the inheritance of intangible heritage, family inheritance and other modes, and the inheritance pedigree between each generation is very clear. This way has become a common phenomenon in human social practice, a consensus law that has been influenced by others, and a very familiar local knowledge system. For example, many ethnic groups in China have a tradition of genealogy, and the inheritance of the family is clearly recorded in the genealogy, which is very rigorous and scientific. Genealogy is a sacred thing of a family, which should be handed down from generation to generation and protected.

Again,People are the main carrier of inheritance, and its skills are difficult to be recorded by means of written classics. In addition, many of our ethnic groups have languages but no words, and the inheritance of the heritage mainly depends on oral instruction, word of mouth, and words and deeds. There is a classification of intangible heritage in the Convention on Intangible Heritage called "oral tradition and expression", which pays attention to the existence and importance of oral traditional expression in the inheritance of human cultural heritage. The most typical case is the three epics of King Gelsall, Manas and Jianger in China, which have been in the form of oral tradition since live transmission. There are many heritages, such as traditional opera, traditional dance, traditional music and other performing arts. It takes a long time to pass on the skills between master and apprentice. There are also some things that can only be understood, such as artistic charm, style, vivid and superb artistic expression, which have a strong personalized color. The learning and grasping of these elements depends on the individual’s understanding, talent, artistic feeling and the teacher’s constant inspiration. The inheritance of such cultural heritage cannot be completed by means of written classics. Therefore, these characteristics determine that the way of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage pays more attention to the way of "handed down from generation to generation and live transmission" between people. The key core here is the role of "people".

Up to now, there are 3,062 national intangible heritage inheritors, of which more than 400 have passed away. Ma Shengde said that the greatest significance of identifying the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage lies in: "We realize that the core of intangible cultural heritage protection is’ people’, especially the inheritors who have mastered superb skills. In the protection of intangible heritage in the past 20 years, we have realized the protection of intangible heritage. Without people, we can’t talk about the inheritance and protection of living conditions. This is an important feature of the practice of protecting China. "

The institutional advantage of concentrating on doing great things

Late start and "rich family background" are the characteristics and difficulties of intangible cultural heritage protection in China. Ma Shengde said that the institutional advantage of concentrating on major events is the key to the outstanding achievements of intangible cultural heritage protection in China. "In the past 20 years, cultural institutions at all levels in China have set up special departments for the protection of intangible cultural heritage", especially a four-level protection list with countries, provinces, cities and counties as units. "Declare from bottom to top, and finally select the project that is the most representative and influential of China’s outstanding traditional culture from the national intangible cultural heritage projects and declare it to the United Nations." Ma Shengde said that this is also the intangible protection mode practiced in China.

Ma Shengde pointed out that the Party and the government attached great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, so that the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China can achieve today’s achievements. Since 2005, we have spent five years conducting a nationwide survey of intangible cultural heritage, systematically registering and cataloguing intangible cultural heritage resources, and basically finding out the intangible cultural heritage "property" scattered among the people, with nearly 870,000 intangible cultural heritage projects. On June 1st, 2011, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law was officially promulgated and implemented, which marked that China’s intangible cultural heritage began to enter the track of legal protection and pushed the intangible cultural heritage protection into a new era of vigorous development. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, in the state-led intangible cultural heritage protection planning and deployment, we will further strengthen the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance system of intangible cultural heritage protection, improve the inheritance level of intangible cultural heritage protection, increase the intensity of non-genetic broadcasting, and promote the cause of intangible cultural heritage protection to make greater progress.

Non-legacy protection and inheritance of Chinese cultural genes

In June this year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other ten departments issued the Notice on Promoting the High-quality Inheritance and Development of Traditional Crafts, further strengthening the rescue records of traditional crafts and encouraging the inheritance practice, and helping traditional crafts to play a greater role in the people’s better life. Ma Shengde recalled that in March 2016, the first traditional craft workstation in China was established in Hami, Xinjiang.

The local Uyghur embroidery in Hami is deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture. On the basis of accepting Suzhou embroidery and Beijing embroidery in the Central Plains and integrating with the local ethnic customs and aesthetic tastes, it has created "Hami Uyghur embroidery" with distinctive ethnic characteristics and rich regional customs, which is unique in Xinjiang’s national embroidery art. However, with the impact of modern lifestyle, Hami Uygur embroidery was once weak.

After the establishment of Hami traditional craft workstation, teachers and students from Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts collected and recorded the traditional patterns of Hami embroidery in a rescue way. A group of fashion designers have designed and developed new products such as earphones, wallets and furniture products based on the traditional patterns and raw materials of Hami embroidery, and even applied Hami embroidery to haute couture fashion, making it shine on the international runway. While accepting orders, Uyghur embroidered mothers re-inspired their enthusiasm and vitality for traditional embroidery art.

Ma Shengde said that this government-led working mode of establishing a platform conducive to the protection, inheritance and market development of intangible cultural heritage not only allows more embroidered mothers to actively participate, but also establishes an industrial product chain with the help of external forces, so that the skills can be protected and passed down in production, so that intangible cultural heritage can move towards today’s social life and attract more younger generations.

"The core pattern of Hami embroidery is peony. Peony flower is a traditional auspicious pattern from the Central Plains, and it is the cultural gene of this heritage. " Ma Shengde told the World Wide Web cultural reporter that Hami embroidery is the most powerful witness of the cultural exchange between Uygur and Central Plains in Hami, Xinjiang in the history of China. The cultural genes and symbols inherited in Hami embroidery not only have its visible cultural elements, but also tell the historical story of national friendship and cultural integration invisibly-this is the core spiritual value of our non-genetic inheritance.　

Beware of misunderstandings and establish a correct concept of intangible cultural heritage protection

In recent two years, Ma Shengde has been busy writing new books. He condensed the vivid cases and personal experiences of intangible cultural heritage protection that he has devoted himself to for many years, and traveled all over the country and many countries and regions in the world into this manuscript in the form of pictures and texts, in order to popularize and spread the correct concept of intangible cultural heritage protection to the public.

Ma Shengde emphasized that intangible cultural heritage belongs to a living culture, and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should be the inheritance of people-oriented skills and cultural spirit, not material inheritance. "The behavior of paying too much attention to the economic value and market benefit of the heritage has led to the deviation in the direction of intangible protection in some places." In the investigation, Ma Shengde found that in the declaration of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects, all the projects with no market value and economic value were removed in some places, and all the folk literature projects were not declared in some areas. Even these heritage projects have high social awareness, but they are neglected because they cannot produce direct economic benefits. These practices seriously deviate from the correct direction of intangible cultural heritage protection. This is a phenomenon that Ma Shengde noticed when he visited various places in recent two years, which caused him to be uneasy as a researcher.

He said that there are ten categories of intangible cultural heritage in China, among which traditional skills, traditional fine arts and traditional medicine processing skills with commodity attributes can be applied to "productive protection". For example, tea-making, wine-making, brewing and catering projects, as well as spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, etc. These projects have commodity attributes and market attributes, and can enter the market as commodities, so the concept of productive protection is in line with the characteristics of this kind of heritage. At the same time, some projects in other categories do not have the ability to directly generate income. If we only pay attention to the heritages with economic value and neglect other heritages that cannot generate economic value and market benefits, it will inevitably lead to the imbalance between the whole non-legacy projects, which will cause different feelings for the non-genetic inheritors, and also lead to the deviation in orientation at the overall level of society, and the non-legacy protection will enter a misunderstanding. In fact, this is a retrogressive phenomenon in the concept of intangible protection. Ma Shengde reminded that once it deviates from its own development law and original intention of protection, it will destroy the ecosystem of intangible cultural heritage protection.

"Intangible heritage itself is a carrier of spirit, and intangible heritage is the most precious spiritual value, which is the core of intangible heritage protection. Based on such an important cognition, we compare the intangible heritage to: the spiritual home of the Chinese nation, the DNA of Chinese culture, and the symbol of national cultural identity. " Ma Shengde, for example, said that folk literature has always been a difficult point in the work of intangible cultural heritage protection. It cannot directly produce economic value, but it has built a spiritual home for mankind. The most typical is the epic in folk literature, which is a very grand spiritual and cultural pillar of a nation. Epic praises national heroes, whose names and images have spiritual symbols. The worship of heroes has formed a group’s common values.

Therefore, in the protection of intangible heritage, it is necessary to develop in a balanced way, give consideration to all fields of heritage, establish a holistic heritage view, and develop in an all-round and coordinated way.

Cultural revival is integrated into modern life.

When it comes to intangible cultural heritage, many people associate it with the ancient way of life, but in Ma Shengde’s view, the most precious thing of intangible cultural heritage is creativity. "The wisdom of the ancients needs awe, and we also need sustainable development.". The protection of intangible cultural heritage is not to make it a "giant panda" in the zoo, nor to copy ancient artifacts, but to find spiritual connection with contemporary people in live transmission.

"We propose a cultural renaissance, not a cultural retro."Ma Shengde emphasized that it is our ultimate goal to make the intangible heritage of ancient traditions enter modern life and become an important way of life for people. Live transmission’s legacy in today’s world should conform to modern people’s aesthetics and lifestyle, blend into the new atmosphere of the times, and do not advocate keeping it intact. Like the evolution of Chinese characters in China, the fonts from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script, official script, regular script … are not static, but the hieroglyphics of square characters remain unchanged. From the writing on bamboo slips to the display on mobile phones and computers today, although the external expression has changed, the cultural genes of Chinese characters have always been passed on.

Intangible heritage is ancient and traditional, and it doesn’t mean that the longer it exists, the more precious it is. Ma Shengde pointed out that this is also a common misunderstanding in people’s understanding of intangible heritage. Whether it’s the four great inventions or the twenty-four solar terms ….. these once creative labor wisdom embodies the strong vitality and creativity of Chinese culture, and they are all great contributions made by the Chinese nation to human development. Therefore, the object of intangible cultural heritage protection is not that the longer a project exists, the more valuable it will be, but whether it can meet the needs of sustainable development. Is there any innovation? Non-genetic inheritance is always the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

"Chang ‘e V", "Yutu", "Zhu Rong" and "Tiangong No.1" … In today’s China aerospace project, the most advanced scientific and technological products and the names of space stations all come from ancient myths in Chinese civilization. "These names are very accurate and strongly consistent with our ancient people’s exploration and yearning for the universe and the sky in myths and legends. They are all stories that exist in our folk literature classics and have been in live transmission. " Ma Shengde pointed out that we didn’t use such names as "Athena", "Apollo" and "Zeus", but looked for inspiration from ancient national myths, which is the continuation and rebirth of China’s excellent traditional culture today. "Clever integration of high-tech products with traditional culture is an excellent practice of national top-level design for intangible cultural heritage modernization. These impressive’ China names’ have attracted worldwide attention and become the best overseas spread of China culture. It is this charm that folk literature heritage has. "　

Non-legacy innovation and communication, grasp the "scale of intervention"

How can intangible cultural heritage be better integrated into modern life? Ma Shengde believes that this is a very important proposition in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Because heritage is a great creation of our ancestors and a precious legacy left by our ancestors, we need to grasp the scale and measure when we protect and utilize intangible heritage and integrate it into modern life, that is, the scale of intervention. In the protection and utilization, we need to have a heart of awe first, and we need to treat the heritage carefully, and we can’t rudely exercise and "hurt the bones" to transform the heritage.

For example, the epic Gesar is a folk literary heritage that spreads in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other regions, and celebrates the story of King Gelsall, a great hero. Qinghai Guoluo is the main spreading area of Gesar epic. In 2016, the Ministry of Culture established the "Gesar Culture (Guoluo) Ecological Protection Experimental Zone" in Qinghai Guoluo to protect this heroic epic regionally. During the protection and utilization of intangible traditional crafts in the ecological protection zone, the rich resources of Gesar epic were fully tapped. In the cooperation between the local and the Academy of Fine Arts of Shanghai University, the cultural elements of Gesar heroic epic were extracted and cooperated with Shanghai’s "Hero Brand" pens to create a set of "Hero Brand" pen gift combinations, which made people see the charm of the old brand and the intangible cross-border.

"The two" heroes "are well combined." Ma Shengde said that it is necessary to encourage this kind of adherence to the laws of cultural heritage, so that the intrinsic value of intangible cultural heritage can be properly combined with external manifestations-that is, the "scale of intervention" can be better grasped.

Ma Shengde pointed out that in recent years, our research and training programs for Chinese intangible cultural heritage inheritors, China traditional craft revitalization program and traditional craft workstations have all made positive and beneficial explorations in the field of intangible cultural heritage entering modern life. However, we must also be clear that the active protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage cannot be separated from certain dissemination and sharing. Especially in today’s information age, we should make good use of modern technology and means in content carrier and communication mode. For example, it is difficult to protect national languages and dialects, but at present, there are films with dialect interpretation, which are performed by influential stars in dialects, and dialect protection and mass communication are well realized.

In addition, animation adaptation is also an effective way to activate intangible cultural heritage. The domestic animated film "Lion Boy" tells the story of a group of teenagers who love and inherit Guangdong’s non-legacy "Lion Dance". Ma Shengde was also moved by the arduous journey from lion dance practice to winning the championship. He believes that it is a good way to popularize and spread the intangible cultural heritage for young people to make innovative expressions in the form of animation that young people like.

Now that science and technology have changed our lives, we must make full use of these means to play a role in integrating intangible cultural heritage into contemporary life. According to different levels of audience, we should explore various ways of inheritance and communication. Only with a certain communication surface can we create a better environment and conditions for inheritance. "We encourage more people of insight to actively and boldly explore the modern communication methods of intangible heritage, so that our younger generation can learn more about intangible heritage through modern technology and communication methods, so as to achieve the purpose of inheritance and protection." Ma Shengde Road.

Cultural sharing to build a new chapter of human sustainable development

At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms Countdown" surprised the global audience, especially for Ma Shengde. He once served as the head of the delegation of China’s application for the 24 solar terms, and went through the whole application process.

"In an international large-scale sports event, it is not only a cultural heritage, but also a promotion and dissemination of excellent cultural heritage to share this intangible heritage with the world by using one of the excellent traditional cultures of the Chinese nation as an idea." Ma Shengde said that the twenty-four solar terms have the widest recognition, and they are timeless, interdisciplinary, ethnic, regional and ideological, and there is no hierarchy. From ancient times to the present, emperors and ordinary people must follow the laws of solar terms. Especially today, we look at the peak of wisdom and creation that the ancients once reached. "It gives people an incentive today and increases the cultural confidence and pride of our nation. Intangible heritage provides a vivid case of national culture live transmission, which needs to be learned, studied and learned in our future sustainable development. "

"The twenty-four solar terms also reflect the extensive sharing of intangible cultural heritage around the world." Ma Shengde believes that there are many ways and ideas that can be used for reference to solve the relationship between people and between nations, regions and countries.

Ma Shengde, for example, in Xinjiang, China, there is a non-legacy named "Maixi Refu", which means "gathering" and "place" in Uygur language. It is a comprehensive folk entertainment activity that integrates folk songs and dances, musical instruments, competitive performances and games. On holidays, after the harvest, at weddings, and at all times when people are happy, people who can sing and dance will gather in droves, hold the Maixirefu and dance the cheerful Maixirefu. Among them, there is also a kind of apology called "Maxi Refu", which is held for the negligent parties to ask for understanding, remove grievances and mediate relations.

"If there is a contradiction or dispute between people, the elders in the village will come forward to preside over the Maixi hot, prompting the two parties to re-establish friendship, worship tea and apologize to each other." Ma Shengde said that such an ancient and traditional way can make people turn swords into spears in music and dance, which is a way we can learn from today to deal with contradictions. "In the protection of intangible cultural heritage, we encourage this way to resolve contradictions in the bud and deal with disputes. Bring its enlightenment and significance to the sustainable development of our mankind. " If some disputes among the people have to be resolved in court, it will inevitably lead to mutual embarrassment, more disharmony in people’s relations, and even deeper grievances from now on! Then, it is the most harmonious relationship to deal with it in such a way as "apologizing to Maixi Refu". The cultural connotation of these heritages is worth exploring in our protection.

Ma Shengde pointed out that the earth is the home of human survival. Just as environmental protection and climate issues have become issues of common concern all over the world today, non-legacy is also of great significance to the sustainable development of mankind. "UNESCO promotes the protection of non-legacy from the international level, and it is also that various countries have realized the pivotal role and great potential played by non-legacy." Therefore, the United Nations encourages the sharing of heritage, so that cultural heritage can be shared worldwide. It is hoped that countries and regions will understand each other, respect each other and share the harmonious relationship and peaceful environment brought about by cultural heritage.

According to the declaration rules formulated by UNESCO, heritage projects with "homologous sharing" can be jointly declared by heritage sharing countries or separately. In the process of joint declaration, joint protection and joint sharing of intangible cultural heritage, friendship, cooperation, exchange and cultural sharing between nations and nations can be enhanced. For example, China and Mongolia jointly declared the Mongolian "long-tune folk songs" and Malaysia jointly declared the "ship delivery king". The legacy of "Falcon Domestication" has been jointly declared in 24 countries around the world.

The greatest charm of intangible cultural heritage bears witness to human creativity.

Intangible heritage bears witness to human creativity, is a melting pot of cultural diversity, and is also a symbol of a regional or national cultural identity. "Our culture can’t be built on the basis of rootless trees and passive water, but must be carried forward in excellent traditions. Many of our folk cultures were difficult to appreciate in the past, but they showed a strong vitality, which was like an underground river. This vitality is also an important resource for us to achieve sustainable development. " Ma Shengde said that the key core of UNESCO’s promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection is to provide experience for the challenges faced by the survival and development of human society through the human creativity and cultural diversity embodied by the intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups around the world, so as to realize the sustainable development of man and nature, man and society. This is also the greatest charm of the legacy. For example, our folk customs such as festival ceremonies play an irreplaceable role in building contemporary social harmony, family harmony, national unity and cultural identity. We also have many non-legacy projects of productive protection of traditional skills, which have great potential in improving the quality of life of contemporary people, enriching people’s diversified living needs and promoting employment. In the national policy of helping the poor and getting rich vigorously promoted by the China Municipal Government, the projects of non-legacy traditional skills have played an active role. There are also our Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera, Dong folk songs, flowers, Miao Xiu, guqin, epics, traditional dances, etc. These heritages not only bear witness to human creativity,But also an important resource for the development and re-creation of our contemporary culture.

Just like the legend of "butterfly lovers" in China, it was originally a tragic oral literature project, but later a series of artistic products were derived from such a legendary story. Many works of art appeal to both refined and popular tastes, and are well received by the general public, such as violin concerto, symphony, film, opera, ballet, various traditional opera arts and other hundreds of cultural expressions. The plot of "become a butterfly" in this heritage is the crowning touch of this legendary story, full of imagination, which sublimates this tragic story to a superb level. Such a cultural heritage is the crystallization of human wisdom and the creative product of culture, which fully embodies the imagination and creativity of human genius.

"The plot of’ become a butterfly’ in Liang Zhuzhong is wonderful!" Ma Shengde told movingly that "become a butterfly" embodies Chinese’s aesthetics and emotions, which is a valuable intangible cultural heritage and can be shared with the world as an intangible beauty of China. He stressed that,The ancient cultural heritage embodies the wisdom of many ancestors. "In the past, we didn’t pay enough attention to these heritages. Now we should study, extract and apply them better to provide better spiritual guidance for contemporary human life."(End)

CCTV News:Recently, some media have received complaints from consumers, saying that the mobile phone of their loved ones has been charged a roaming package fee called "Family Province", and the roaming fee for mobile phones has been cancelled as early as 2017. Why do you keep charging for services that have been cancelled? China Mobile’s customer service responded that users will always charge by default if they don’t take the initiative to cancel.

The reporter searched on the internet complaint platform and found that the phenomenon of unknown deduction and hidden charges by the three major operators still occurs from time to time. However, the above phenomenon has not been paid enough attention due to factors such as being difficult to be discovered, involving a small amount of money and high cost of safeguarding rights.

Roaming fee cancellation package is still charged. Customer service: users will always charge by default if they don’t take the initiative to cancel.

Recently, Mr. Zhao found that the mobile phone of the elderly at home has been charged the "family province" package fee. Mr. Zhao said that because the elderly at home had worked in the field for a period of time before retirement, he handled this business for the elderly at that time in order to save communication fees.

Mr. Zhao said that he had forgotten that there was still this set meal, because the amount was not much, and the old people at home didn’t pay attention to it every time the fee was deducted. However, recently, when he was helping the elderly to sort out unused mobile phone numbers, he found that the bills of the past few years also included this package fee.

But what puzzles him is that as early as September 2017, the three major operators have cancelled long-distance and roaming charges nationwide, so why has this package been deducted? "Roaming fees are not collected. What’s the point of this package? Why doesn’t the move cancel actively? "

In view of this situation, Beijing Mobile Phone Customer Service said that the "domestic roaming plan" service requires users to send SMS to unsubscribe, otherwise even if the service no longer exists, the fee will still be deducted. The customer service staff said that "the cancelled business will also generate package charges" is a system problem, and he can’t solve it, so he can only apply to the superior for handling.

According to the "China Mobile Communication Customer Network Access Service Agreement" officially issued by Beijing Mobile, it is clearly stipulated that "in case of unified adjustment of the tariff standard by the competent government department, this agreement will be implemented at the specified time according to the adjusted tariff standard by the competent government department." Obviously, Mobile has not fulfilled its promise in the agreement. In the face of the business that the government has already stipulated that it will no longer charge, Mobile is still charging the package fee.

Why are the services of nearly 200,000 operators always unsatisfactory?

In 2016, when Mr. Li of Xuzhou handled the mobile phone number under his personal name, Mobile handled the business of phone bill withholding and color ring back tone for him on the grounds that he recommended to bind the family number for free. Later, the mobile phone number was abandoned for many years. On February 14th this year, while checking the phone bill for his family, Mr. Li learned that the previously abandoned mobile phone number had been deducting the phone bill from his family, with a total deduction of 1,728 yuan.

"I haven’t received any reminder from the operator for so many years. I called 10086 customer service to complain, and it’s been ten days, and I didn’t get a satisfactory result." Mr. Li said that Xuzhou Mobile was willing to refund its CRBT fee for two years later, but he was not satisfied.

Mr. Li hopes that Mobile can compensate all the expenses deducted from the mobile phone number in the past six years. At the same time, he thinks that the services provided by Mobile are suspected of fraud. According to the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Mobile should pay it a total of 6,912 yuan according to the principle of "one refund and three losses". Mr. Li revealed that he had filed a complaint on the complaint platform on February 27 this year, but he has not received a substantive response from Mobile.

Like Mr. Li, waiting for the mobile response, there is Ms. Yang who was "inexplicably" opened the monthly traffic package business last week. Ms. Yang said that she had successfully drawn a member of a video website when she participated in an APP lottery. After entering her mobile phone number and verification code, she immediately received a short message from China Mobile, saying that she had launched the mobile "30 yuan 10G monthly subscription" package.

"I don’t want to open this business. I contacted the mobile APP customer service early the next morning to cancel this package, but the other party told me that I couldn’t cancel it, and I had to wait for the operator to contact me." On the morning of that day, Ms. Yang called the customer service staff several times, and the other party responded that it could not be cancelled. In the meantime, Mobile never contacted her. "When it was opened, it was only necessary to receive a verification code. When canceling the business, the consumer could not cancel it after many twists and turns."

The above two consumers are not alone. Only on the complaint platform of Black Cat, there are nearly 200,000 complaints against China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, while there are more than 100,000 complaints against China Mobile. Through combing, CCTV reporters found that these complaints include the automatic deduction of the changed package without the user’s knowledge, the difficulty of inducing the opening of a new package and canceling it, and the automatic deduction of the package after exceeding the traffic.

(Complaints against the three major operators on the black cat complaint platform)

Lawyer: Operators should take the initiative to disclose the changes of charges to consumers, and suggest canceling the charges for caller ID of mobile phones.

Zhou Shihong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of Anhui Lawyers Association and director of Anhui Tianrui Law Firm, said that the above-mentioned operators’ operation methods have infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Lawyer Zhou explained that in most cases, the amount involved in the hidden deduction of fees by operators is usually small, and the cost of rights protection is relatively high, so many consumers can’t choose it.

In addition, "there is still information asymmetry, and it is difficult for ordinary people to tell the difference between many packages provided by operators", so many consumers have been "accidentally" handled a certain business, and some have found it after a long time, but it is very difficult to cancel it. Lawyer Zhou believes that as an operator, it should take the initiative to disclose and inform consumers of the changing charging rules. "What should be collected should not be collected, which is related to the honest operation of enterprises."

During the interview, Mr. Zhou also introduced to the CCTV reporter the proposal he put forward at the two sessions this year about "telecom operators canceling the charges for caller ID of mobile phones". Similar to the "hidden charges" mentioned in this article, some respondents said that they still don’t know that operators are charging users for caller ID fees at present.

Lawyer Zhou found in the investigation that the charging standards of different operators in different regions are not the same, which are generally below 10 yuan per household per month, ranging from 3 to 6 yuan. Some of them are included in the tariff package, and some directly indicate the caller ID fee. At present, there are about 1.6 billion mobile phone users in China. According to the fact that 50% of the users open the caller ID function, the annual caller ID fee charged by operators is 28.8 billion yuan based on the monthly 3 yuan of each household. In addition, some fixed telephones also charge for caller ID.

Lawyer Zhou believes that, first, caller ID charges are out of touch with costs. In today’s technical conditions, "caller ID" is the standard function of communication equipment, and the cost of providing "caller ID" function for operators is almost negligible (in reality, operators have never disclosed the cost basis of caller ID charging).

Second, the operator charges the caller ID fee, but it is not responsible for the wrong caller ID. In recent years, the number of online telecom fraud cases is increasing day by day, and more than 90% of them are fraudulent by tampering with telephone numbers. Criminals use or tamper with the caller ID, display the wrong number to mislead the owner and commit fraud, but operators are not responsible for this. Therefore, in order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users, we should further standardize the charging behavior of telecom operators.

Special feature of 1905 film network

Has everyone heard? "Wolf Warriors 2" has exploded at the box office!

On the 27th, the movie was released for 4 hours, and the box office has exceeded 100 million. On the fifth day of its release today, the box office has exceeded 1 billion! Wolf Warriors 2 also won the global box office last week. (awesome)

Word of mouth also exploded, with a cat’s eye score of 9.7 and a douban score of 7.6.

All around me are topics about Wolf Warriors 2, and colleagues and friends who have seen it have praised it:Burning into the bones; I didn’t look at my mobile phone halfway! !

"Wolf Warriors 2" is so overwhelming. In the hot summer, it ignited a long-lost national carnival of domestic films for us!

The first film contributed to the success of Wolf Warriors 2. It can be said that the first film has planted the fire for the explosive phenomenon of Wolf Warriors 2.

Wolf Warriors 1, which was released on April 2, 2015, has a box office of 525 million yuan and a good reputation. In the domestic films that promote the theme of positive energy and main melody, it has achieved a win-win situation at the box office, awesome!

Someone once said, "A person who is too correct in three views may not make a good movie." But facts speak louder than words. Wolf Warriors 1 has proved by word of mouth and box office that a man like Jason Wu can also make a very good film.

Two years ago, the director and starring Jason Wu, with the attitude of a dark horse, blew up a new situation for modern domestic military movies!

The inspiration for filming "Wolf Warriors 1" was stimulated by the disaster relief activities after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Jason Wu, who was on the front line of disaster relief, observed that there were many responsible soldiers around him. There are all kinds of movies on the big screen in China, but the military theme and blood style are very rare, so Jason Wu is determined to make a movie that shows the image of "real man" in China.

But Jason Wu’s dream has not been supported by most people.

During the preparation of Wolf Warriors, the market was not ready to accept the theme of military action movies. When Jason Wu took the script to look for investment, almost everyone asked the same question: "Why do you want to make such a movie? Can this theme be shown? " The most important thing is: "Can such a film make money?" Investors retreated in succession, so Jason Wu did not hesitate to put all his fortune on it. (Think about Wolf Warriors 2’s box office boom today. Hard work will pay off. )

Babies who haven’t seen "Wolf Warriors 1" can catch up on this film, and those who have seen it can also review it to prepare for the national carnival of "Wolf Warriors 2".

Compared with "Wolf Warriors 2", the story background of "Wolf Warriors 1" is set in China.

The hero Leng Feng (Jason Wu), a sergeant, is a sniper of special forces.

In 2008, Leng Feng and other teammates in the army lurked to the border of southern Xinjiang, joined the local anti-drug police, and rounded up drug traffickers Wu Ji and his gang.

In order to rescue his comrades-in-arms, Leng Feng ignored the orders of his superiors and shot and killed the thug Wu Ji.

The cold front who disobeyed orders was punished by military confinement or even forced discharge.

Fortunately, Long Xiaoyun (Yu Nan), the mid-team leader of Wolf Warriors Squadron, appreciates this aggressive and bloody man with excellent business, so he calls him into his command.

Let’s talk about it hereWolf Warriors squadronIt is composed of elites of Chinese special forces and equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. It simulates the tactics of foreign special forces, constantly challenges our troops in elite force, and tries every means to hit them hard and temper them. In other words, Wolf Warriors squadron is a special force among the special forces.

On the other hand, more ferocious thugs are also rising. Minden, an international wanted man, is Wu Ji’s brother, specializing in drug smuggling and human trafficking.

Minden raised a group of mercenaries with unique skills. Captain Laomao is a former US Navy SEAL, who participated in the Afghanistan War and the Gulf War. After retiring, he was taken over by Minden for his own use.

Min paid a large sum of money and ordered the old cat to go to China with mercenaries to assassinate Lengfeng and avenge Wuji.

In this way, Jason Wu’s Wolf Warriors squadron launched a bloody battle with Minden’s mercenaries.

"Wolf Warriors 1" not only has such patriotic feelings as "those who commit crimes against China will be punished far away", but also has a bloody responsibility. You won’t know what a real tough guy is until you watch the movie.

There is also a tough guy’s tenderness, which makes the tense fighting scene slow down.

Jason Wu’s head-on love with her boss, Yu Nan, also adds a bright spot and romance to Wolf Warriors 1!

"Wolf Warriors 1" is about the contest between China’s top special forces and the world’s first-class mercenaries. It is impossible for all kinds of war scenes not to burn!

Wolf Warriors 1 uses a variety of military aircraft in active service in China, including J -10 fighter jets, Zhi 9 and Wuzhi -10, with more than 200 sorties.

In addition, the equipment appearing in the film also includes: QBU88 5.8mm sniper rifle, M136AT4 individual rocket launcher, SiP226 9mm pistol, M134MINIGUN7.62mm rapid-fire machine gun, QBZ95 5.8mm assault rifle, M14 tactical modified sniper rifle and so on.

A variety of active armored vehicles, tanks and helicopters appeared in the film for the first time.

Jason Wu trained for 18 months with the special forces in the Nanjing Military Region for filming Wolf Warriors 1. It is better to be a soldier than to play a soldier. When he left, the troops pulled out a banner "To pay tribute to Comrade Jason Wu’s study". He was also dragged by the leader to make a report. Other actors of Wolf Warriors Squadron also trained in other units for two months.

"Wolf Warriors 1" took seven years, the script was revised 14 times, and it went through three censorship levels.

Wolf Warriors 1 is finally on the right track after many twists and turns. And from the beginning, I was prepared to make a series of movies and directly completed three scripts.

Interestingly, Wolf Warriors 2, which has exploded at the box office now, actually uses the script of the third book, while War Wolf 3, which has been scheduled, will use the script of the second book.

Only today, I recommend to you the first book of Wolf Warriors, which is the beginning of everything without dispute.

I don’t know when "main melody" and "positive energy" became the antonyms of "ornamental" and "entertaining", so the box office was out of the question.

But "Wolf Warriors 1" broke the convention of putting the cart before the horse, because the quality of the film is really entirely determined by the tonality of the position? The real test is whether you can play the main theme nervously and stimulate the visual hearing with positive energy.

As an action movie, Wolf Warriors 1 has reached an upper-middle level, which can even be said to be outstanding in domestic films..After the quality of the film itself reaches a certain level, "main melody" and "positive energy" can even become extra factors to stimulate the audience’s emotions.

"Wolf Warriors 1" has helped us get out of a long-standing misunderstanding: it is not the "main melody" and "positive energy" that hold the film back, but the poor quality of the film has left the pot to the "main melody" and "positive energy".

If Wolf Warriors 1 doesn’t convince you, then Wolf Warriors 2 and War Wolf 3 after that may.

　　core reading

　　Central kitchen mode: brick and mortar stores do not necessarily have dining places, the key is to ensure food safety

　　● Home kitchen sharing model: without brick and mortar stores, without licenses, you can refer to the management measures for small workshops and small vendors

　　● Takeaway platform: If there is a problem with takeaway, if the platform cannot provide the real information of the online merchants, the platform will provide compensation.

　　"No brick and mortar stores will prohibit takeout?" Recently, after the State Food and Drug Administration issued the "Internet Catering Service Supervision and Administration Measures (exposure draft) ", the takeout circle was swiped by such news headlines.

　　In the new regulations, "those who use the Internet to provide catering services should have a physical store and obtain a food business license in accordance with the law", which has attracted the most attention. Only production space, no dining space, is there a brick and mortar store? Home cooking and other sharing models do not have brick and mortar stores at all, can they still do takeaway? Under the new regulations, is the third-party takeaway platform model also facing challenges? In response to these questions, the relevant person in charge of the Food and Drug Administration responded to the reporter’s questions.

　　Online catering requires a physical store?

　　"Having a brick and mortar store indicates that it has food capacity, and having a license indicates that it has legal qualifications. If a food safety problem occurs, consumers can find the responsible subject under supervision, which is the minimum system design." Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, introduced that some takeaway brands currently use the central kitchen model. The central kitchen model can implement unified raw material procurement and processing, streamline complex primary processing operations, simplify operation positions, and specialize processes, which is conducive to improving the standardization and industrialization of the catering industry.

　　"17 Rice" is a takeaway brand representative born on the Internet. It adopts a central kitchen model and does not have dine-in food. The reporter visited the "17 Rice" store at No. 725 Jinsong 7th District in Beijing and saw its plaque saying "17 Rice Ecological Kitchen". The door of the store is facing the pickup port. When the reporter asked if he could order food on the spot, the clerk replied: "You don’t accept on-site orders. You order with your mobile phone, and there are discounts."

　　At present, there are two main types of central kitchen models on the market:

　　"17 Rice" and "Stupid Bear Rice" are similar to joining or cooperating. A restaurant owner who has worked with the "Stupid Bear Rice" brand told reporters: "We signed an agreement with’Stupid Bear Rice ‘, they provide the production standard of the central kitchen, using the license of our restaurant, we are only responsible for processing, and pay every month." The reporter saw that the license announced by "17 Rice" Jinsong store is "Beijing Xinchunyuan Halal Sauce Meat Factory".

　　Shanghai’s "Hema Takeaway" and others are directly operated, and the takeaway brand controls the whole process from ingredients, processing to distribution. Last year, "Hema Takeaway" obtained its own "Food Business License" in Shanghai, and made it clear that its catering service business scope is in the Internet field. Such central kitchens have a clearer responsibility for food safety.

　　Many consumers think that a brick and mortar store means that they can eat in the store. Is there a physical store for takeaway in the central kitchen model?

　　The relevant person in charge of the Food and Drug Administration responded: The requirements for places in the Food Safety Law are mainly based on the purpose of ensuring food safety, and do not limit whether there should be places for consumers to eat. The "Measures" only further refine the licensing conditions, and do not limit whether there should be places for consumers to eat.

　　Home kitchen takeaway, how to supervise without documents?

　　Another new model of online catering home kitchen sharing, because the platform merchants are all family kitchens, almost no food business license, no brick and mortar stores, more controversial.

　　Some netizens raised such questions about the home kitchen sharing model, expressing many people’s concerns about the safety of home kitchen takeaway food: "No business license, no food business license, no hygiene license, who is the one who eats bad?"

　　After the introduction of the exposure draft, the reporter found that the "Neighborhood Food" and "Yami Kitchen", which had started a business on the track of the home-kitchen sharing model, had gone offline on the client side, and "foraging" no longer provided home-kitchen takeaway services. Only "home to eat" was still holding on.

　　"We are also paying close attention to the release of the Measures," the person in charge of "Going Home to Eat" told reporters. "The model of’Going Home to Eat ‘is a sharing economy, which is different from the traditional catering business state and does not apply to the existing laws and regulations. I hope the policy can give space for market innovation."

　　The relevant person in charge of the Food and Drug Administration gave a specific reply on the supervision of the home-kitchen sharing model: If the store on the "go home for dinner" platform meets the conditions stipulated by the "Food Safety Law" and other laws, it can apply for a food business license. If it does not meet the conditions for issuing a food business license, it can be implemented according to the specific management measures for food production and processing small workshops and food vendors formulated by the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government where it is located.

　　"The food safety risks of home cooks are still very large. If there is no business and it is given to relatives and friends, there is no need for the law to intervene, but if it becomes a commercial activity and involves public interests, it should be licensed. The operators themselves also need to control the legal risks. If there is a real food safety problem and life is in danger, the individual will be jointly and severally liable for all debts, and the registered company can enjoy limited liability treatment," Liu Junhai said.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of "going home to eat", it has continuously strengthened its own supervision in terms of food safety, requiring online kitchen real-name certification, health certificate, and kitchen environment to meet certain standards. And for consumers to insure food safety insurance in insurance companies, the maximum compensation for hospitalization expenses is 2,000 yuan/time.

　　Food delivery platform, what business responsibilities are clear?

　　In recent years, the online ordering industry has grown rapidly. According to the statistics of the China Cuisine Association, the national catering income in 2016 was 3.58 trillion yuan, of which the online ordering market exceeded 357.90 billion yuan, accounting for 10%.

　　The rapid development of online food ordering is mainly due to the rapid growth of third-party platforms for online catering services. However, the rapid development of third-party platforms has also caused many black workshops to mix and bring hidden dangers to food safety.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Food and Drug Administration introduced that some online third-party platforms do not strictly review online catering service providers, causing some unlicensed operators to operate online, and some online catering service providers to publicize false information, conceal and mislead consumers.

　　While clarifying the responsibilities of merchants, third-party platforms and regulatory authorities, the exposure draft focuses on the responsibilities of third-party platforms: on-site review of food service providers, real-name registration, review of public food business licenses, signing agreements to clarify food safety responsibilities, and conduct spot checks and monitoring of the business behavior and services of food service providers.

　　In addition, consumers no longer have to worry about problems with takeout and cannot find compensation from merchants. The "Measures" clearly stipulate that if the third-party platform provider of online transactions cannot provide the real name, address and valid contact information of the online catering service provider, the third-party platform provider of online transactions shall compensate. After the third-party platform provider of online food transactions compensates, it has the right to recover compensation from the online catering service provider.

　　"The development of food delivery platforms should not return to the barbaric era, where those who are bold and those who are timid are starved to death. The business activities of food delivery, the main body and the trading relationship are real, and they are already subject to legal constraints. This exposure draft further refines the responsibilities of all parties, which once again reflects that the Internet is no bigger than the French Open," Liu Junhai said.

　　Xinhua News Agency, *******, January 15 (Wei Yukun, Tan Hanwen) reporters learned from the Ministry ** Transport on the 15th that the Ministry ** Transport and other four departments recently jointly interviewed Didi Chuxing and Didi Chuxing, demanding that the ****** Festival transportation service be guaranteed, strict ride safety management, and illegal operations shall not be carried out in the name ** ride.

　　The interview requires that Didi Chuxing and other platform companies should strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises and operate in accordance with laws and regulations. It is necessary to strengthen operational risk control, organize drivers and vehicles to apply for relevant permits as soon as possible, and prohibit breaking through the industry’s safety bottom line in the name of classified management. It is necessary to straighten out the interests of companies and enterprises, standardize and rectify the behavior of "purchasing by rent", and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers. It is necessary to do a good job in the safety service guarantee of the Spring Festival transportation, strengthen the capacity guarantee, travel guidance, passenger complaints and emergency management, improve service quality and passenger experience, and maintain the order of the Spring Festival

　　The interview also put forward requirements for Didi Chuxing cyber security, personal information protection, road traffic safety management, etc., and put forward requirements for Didi Chuxing to standardize cross-city ride-hailing business.