Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chang Zhang Ke): The following is a set of data that may cause discomfort. According to the statistics of the National Cancer Registry, the incidence of thyroid cancer in the world has increased by 6% every year in the past 10 years, and it has become the fastest growing malignant tumor. According to the latest analysis report on the prevalence of malignant tumors in China completed by the National Cancer Center, thyroid cancer ranks seventh in the incidence of malignant tumors in China with the incidence of 201,000, and now ranks fourth in the incidence spectrum of female malignant tumors.

　　Why does this "butterfly" on the neck cause such a big effect? In the face of thyroid nodules, do we treat them or not? How? How should we face thyroid "microcarcinoma"? These seemingly professional medical problems test not only doctors. Because medicine has never been limited to medical problems.

　　Anxiety begins with a physical examination.

　　Due to the increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the past two years, Chen Yibai’s unit has added thyroid ultrasound examination to the annual routine physical examination since last year. After receiving the physical examination report, I saw that it said "thyroid nodule, blurred boundary, visible calcification." It is recommended to go to the hospital for further examination. " This coincides with what Dr. B-ultrasound emphasized on the day of physical examination. A few days later, Chen Yibai went to a hospital close to home and registered for another ultrasound examination. After getting the results, the doctor highly suspected thyroid cancer and suggested that he have a puncture examination.

　　The puncture was invasive, and Chen Yibai was anxious. Mother suggested that he go to two or three more big hospitals. He went to a well-known hospital in the local area. When the doctor read the B-ultrasound list, he suggested that he go to the hospital directly, and he opened a puncture list without hesitation. He couldn’t figure it out. He didn’t feel any discomfort. Only one routine physical examination actually made him go to the hospital for surgery.

　　After much consideration, Chen Yibai decided to do ultrasound-guided puncture examination first, and determine the benign and malignant nodules through pathological diagnosis before considering whether to operate.

　　Some thoughts stay at the next node.

　　Xiaosu has also undergone physical examination and puncture, but she has been diagnosed with thyroid microcarcinoma. Because the tumor is less than 0.5 cm in diameter and is in the capsule, the doctor suggests dynamic observation. Xiaosu has always been worried. Although the doctor does not recommend immediate surgery, it is a malignant tumor after all, just like a time bomb that will explode. No one knows when it will grow up, whether it will metastasize or not, and what it will bring to itself … …

　　With the development of science and technology, the technical level of medical imaging has been continuously improved. Some scholars believe that the increasingly sophisticated examination instruments are one of the main reasons for the high detection rate of thyroid cancer. More doctors believe that the increase in the number of patients with thyroid cancer is caused by comprehensive factors, including environment, stress and bad living habits, as well as insufficient popularization of thyroid cancer prevention work and insufficient public attention.

　　However, after thyroid cancer is detected, almost no one can be calm and calm, and cutting it off and cleaning it is the choice of most people.

　　"Rebirth" after operation

　　Tangent or not, where is the node?

　　A dozen cases with 10 cm thickness, broken edges and yellowed paper tell the 15-year history of an 80-year-old man’s struggle with thyroid nodules. The word "fight" is used because the old man thinks that as long as there is a lump, it must be removed, even if it is benign, and we must fight it to the end!

　　So, in 15 years, the old man had three operations. Until the age of 80, when the recurrence was diagnosed again, her son finally shouted "stop". "The location of this tumor is not good, and our local hospital does not give surgery. So we came all the way to Beijing. " When I saw Dr. Liu Yuewu, the old man’s son kept asking, can I have surgery? The reason is that the old man feels that if he doesn’t have surgery, he will not be far from death.

　　For Liu Yuewu, a professor at Peking Union Medical College Hospital who has to perform nearly 500 cases of thyroid diseases every year, this operation is still not as simple as "removing the disease under the knife". "Surgery has strict indications, not if you want to do it."

　　Liu Yuewu turned over the cases of the old man for more than ten years and frowned. "It is relatively taboo that thyroid tumors are treated surgically regardless of benign or malignant." He pointed out that some benign nodules will not cause harm to the body, and benign nodules have one characteristic — — Multiple. "There may be three nodules in the thyroid gland this year, and seven or eight may grow in three to five years, so this kind of nodule is multiple. If surgery is performed as soon as a nodule appears, then multiple operations may be performed. " Liu Yuewu said that with the increase of the number of operations, it will bring unexpected injuries, especially the injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, resulting in hoarseness.

　　"Generally speaking, thyroid nodules diagnosed as malignant tumors by color Doppler ultrasound or fine needle puncture should be treated surgically." Liu Yue Wujin further said that with the in-depth understanding of thyroid tumors, some small thyroid cancers (below 0.5 cm) and in the capsule (thyroid), if patients are unwilling to have surgery, they can choose dynamic observation, generally review color Doppler ultrasound once every six months, and decide whether to operate according to the changes of nodules. If this small thyroid cancer chooses dynamic observation, it must also meet the following conditions: First, it is not close to the thyroid capsule, recurrent laryngeal nerve, great blood vessels and trachea. If the tumor is close to these organs and tissues, it will invade them and bring harm to the body. On the contrary, if the tumor is small and located in the center of the thyroid gland, that is, completely in the thyroid capsule, such tiny cancer is not easy to metastasize and invade the surrounding important organs. In this case, if the patient is unwilling to have surgery, he can choose dynamic observation.

　　In the end, Chen Yibai diagnosed the nodule as malignant and grew to 2 cm. He chose surgery. Xiaosu listened to the doctor’s advice and continued to observe dynamically; The 80-year-old man did not have another operation because he was clinically diagnosed as a benign nodule. All the choices are made by the patients and their families, and the premise is that they understand all the professional statements of the doctor about the disease.

　　At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, the half-day clinic time of the head and neck clinic in a hospital has ended for nearly two hours. The electronic screen of the hospital’s call system has been closed, and there are still people waiting in line in the waiting area, waiting for the doctor to "call the number manually".

　　Early diagnosis and treatment? How to "do what you can"

　　In the last ten years, papillary thyroid carcinoma has grown the fastest, among which the early cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma with a diameter less than 1 cm have increased the fastest, with an increase of 25% in the last twenty years, accounting for 60% of new cases. In the past, whether or not to have surgery and what kind of treatment should be chosen for patients with micro-cancer less than 1 cm has been controversial in the industry, and there is no unified standard as a guide.

　　In recent years, due to the high incidence of thyroid gland, the tumor hospital of Tianjin Medical University, which ranks in the forefront of the country in the prevention and treatment of thyroid cancer, has also increased its operation volume year by year. In 2018, more than 5,000 thyroid cancer operations were performed in the whole department, most of which were papillary thyroid cancer.

　　In 2016, under the leadership of Gao Ming, the Thyroid Cancer Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association assembled the authoritative views on the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid microcarcinoma in the world, and issued the first Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Micropapillary Carcinoma in China, which clearly pointed out that for some single and low-risk thyroid microcarcinoma, it is not recommended to do everything, but it needs to be judged by professional doctors. Under the premise of fully considering the patient’s wishes and mentality, we can consider choosing not to have surgery for the time being and taking close observation and follow-up.

　　"For thyroid cancer, we don’t have to ‘ Talking about the color change of cancer ’ , but we must also recognize the specific situation. ‘ Microcarcinoma ’ Sometimes it is not small, it is not the same as early cancer or low-risk cancer. " In the classification of thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer is the highest incidence, the lowest malignancy and the best treatment effect. Follicular carcinoma has a relatively high cure rate. But for undifferentiated cancer and medullary cancer, the treatment will be a little more difficult. "We generally follow a ‘ Sanding ’ Law, that is, qualitative, quantitative and positioning. Some people may have a small tumor, but the malignancy of undifferentiated cancer is relatively high, or the tumor has metastasized to lymph nodes, or the position is not very good and invasive. It is necessary to combine the opinions of other specialists under the guidance of professional surgeons. Discuss and decide whether surgery is needed. " A series of links from diagnosis to treatment to postoperative follow-up observation are becoming more and more standardized, which not only improves the cure rate of nail cancer, but also fully takes care of patients’ future life.

　　Medicine was born with the initial expression of human suffering and the initial desire to alleviate it. Tang Jinling, a professor of epidemiology at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, believes that medical progress is pushing the limits of diagnosis and treatment. For diagnosis, the more sensitive the examination method, the more patients will be found. However, disease and treatment are never purely biomedical problems, and the division of medical boundaries also needs philosophical, ethical and economic considerations.

[Global Network Culture Channel reporter Dai Yu] Intangible cultural heritage (referred to as "intangible heritage") is an important part of excellent traditional culture, which embodies the wisdom and creation of people of all ethnic groups and provides the broad masses with a continuous sense of identity, pride and gain. It is a valuable cultural wealth of people of all ethnic groups.

Since Kunqu Opera was selected as UNESCO’s "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" in 2001, in just over 20 years, China has not only won the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List with 42 intangible heritages, but also created a model of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics and embarked on a road of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics, providing China experience and China’s plan for regional and international intangible cultural heritage protection. These vivid practices have highlighted the image of China as a country with intangible resources and reflected the responsibility of a big country.

Recently, during the 7th China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo, Ma Shengde, former deputy director of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and a first-class inspector, was interviewed by a reporter from the Culture Channel of the World Wide Web to talk about the "past lives" of intangible cultural heritage protection and share his thoughts on the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.

"Intangible heritage is an important resource for sustainable development. The most precious thing is the embodiment of cultural creativity. "Ma Shengde said that our ancestors transformed their imagination of distant beauty into thinking and exploration, and finally formed a rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage, which brought us the knowability of China culture, which was a great incentive for people’s creation today.

He emphasized that intangible heritage should enter modern life, which is not only an important concept of intangible heritage protection, but also conforms to the basic laws and characteristics of intangible heritage’s own development. Today, rural revitalization has given intangible heritage protection a new starting point, which requires people to further realize that the core of intangible heritage protection is the inheritor; We should attach importance to and spread the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and spiritual value carried by intangible cultural heritage. In the active protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, we need to grasp the scale of "intervention", follow the concept of holistic protection, build a sustainable intangible cultural heritage protection ecosystem, and contribute China’s strength and China’s wisdom to promote the harmony, friendship and cultural sharing of human society.

People-oriented is live transmission’s legacy.

"China’s non-legacy protection for the past 20 years is not too long, but many of our ideas are ahead." Ma Shengde told the World Wide Web cultural reporter that compared with the developed countries that started intangible cultural heritage protection as early as the middle of last century, the systematic intangible cultural heritage protection work in China was gradually carried out under the framework of the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003. The Convention on Intangible Heritage emphasizes the important concepts of "inheritance from generation to generation", "liveliness" and "re-creation", but there is no concept of "inheritor". In practice, China initiated the identification of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage projects on the basis of drawing lessons from international intangible cultural heritage protection experience, which is the development of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention and an important exploration and vivid practice of intangible cultural heritage protection with China characteristics.

Why should we identify "representative inheritors"? First of all, we need to correctly understand what intangible cultural heritage is-nonmaterialExperts have verified this concept, and its original meaning in French and English is: untouchable. That is to say, things can be touched, and immaterial things cannot be touched; Japan and South Korea call immateriality "intangible cultural wealth", as opposed to material heritage. Material is tangible, the Great Wall and the Forbidden City are tangible, but immaterial is intangible. Such as: our twenty-four solar terms, the superb skills of the inheritors, and the "looking, smelling, asking and feeling" of the master of Chinese medicine. The existing way of this skill is the accumulation of various social practical experiences of individuals, groups and nations in the long historical process, and this accumulated experience is finally transformed into a knowledge system of human beings and exists as a cultural memory and way of thinking. Therefore, "experience, knowledge and skills" are the core elements of non-genetic inheritance, Ma Shengde emphasized.

Intangible heritage skills need to be passed down from generation to generation, which is the characteristic of intangible heritage and the unique charm of intangible heritage. The reason why the Intangible Heritage Convention emphasizes heritage is thatFrom generation to generation, first of all,This is because the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is based on people. People can’t live for thousands of years, but things can last for thousands of years. For example, Notre Dame de Paris in France has experienced more than 800 years, and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda in Shanxi Province in China has lasted for 1000 years, which is the characteristic of material heritage. The inheritance of non-legacy depends on the inheritance of living people from generation to generation, and the intergenerational inheritance can not be interrupted and its vitality can be continued. This is the characteristic of non-legacy. So it is called "live transmission". UNESCO changed the original management department of intangible heritage from "intangible heritage office" to "living heritage office", which strengthened the living characteristics of intangible heritage.

Secondly,The concept of "passing on from generation to generation" conforms to the inheritance characteristics of intangible heritage, such as the inheritance of intangible heritage, family inheritance and other modes, and the inheritance pedigree between each generation is very clear. This way has become a common phenomenon in human social practice, a consensus law that has been influenced by others, and a very familiar local knowledge system. For example, many ethnic groups in China have a tradition of genealogy, and the inheritance of the family is clearly recorded in the genealogy, which is very rigorous and scientific. Genealogy is a sacred thing of a family, which should be handed down from generation to generation and protected.

Again,People are the main carrier of inheritance, and its skills are difficult to be recorded by means of written classics. In addition, many of our ethnic groups have languages but no words, and the inheritance of the heritage mainly depends on oral instruction, word of mouth, and words and deeds. There is a classification of intangible heritage in the Convention on Intangible Heritage called "oral tradition and expression", which pays attention to the existence and importance of oral traditional expression in the inheritance of human cultural heritage. The most typical case is the three epics of King Gelsall, Manas and Jianger in China, which have been in the form of oral tradition since live transmission. There are many heritages, such as traditional opera, traditional dance, traditional music and other performing arts. It takes a long time to pass on the skills between master and apprentice. There are also some things that can only be understood, such as artistic charm, style, vivid and superb artistic expression, which have a strong personalized color. The learning and grasping of these elements depends on the individual’s understanding, talent, artistic feeling and the teacher’s constant inspiration. The inheritance of such cultural heritage cannot be completed by means of written classics. Therefore, these characteristics determine that the way of inheritance of intangible cultural heritage pays more attention to the way of "handed down from generation to generation and live transmission" between people. The key core here is the role of "people".

Up to now, there are 3,062 national intangible heritage inheritors, of which more than 400 have passed away. Ma Shengde said that the greatest significance of identifying the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage lies in: "We realize that the core of intangible cultural heritage protection is’ people’, especially the inheritors who have mastered superb skills. In the protection of intangible heritage in the past 20 years, we have realized the protection of intangible heritage. Without people, we can’t talk about the inheritance and protection of living conditions. This is an important feature of the practice of protecting China. "

The institutional advantage of concentrating on doing great things

Late start and "rich family background" are the characteristics and difficulties of intangible cultural heritage protection in China. Ma Shengde said that the institutional advantage of concentrating on major events is the key to the outstanding achievements of intangible cultural heritage protection in China. "In the past 20 years, cultural institutions at all levels in China have set up special departments for the protection of intangible cultural heritage", especially a four-level protection list with countries, provinces, cities and counties as units. "Declare from bottom to top, and finally select the project that is the most representative and influential of China’s outstanding traditional culture from the national intangible cultural heritage projects and declare it to the United Nations." Ma Shengde said that this is also the intangible protection mode practiced in China.

Ma Shengde pointed out that the Party and the government attached great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, so that the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China can achieve today’s achievements. Since 2005, we have spent five years conducting a nationwide survey of intangible cultural heritage, systematically registering and cataloguing intangible cultural heritage resources, and basically finding out the intangible cultural heritage "property" scattered among the people, with nearly 870,000 intangible cultural heritage projects. On June 1st, 2011, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law was officially promulgated and implemented, which marked that China’s intangible cultural heritage began to enter the track of legal protection and pushed the intangible cultural heritage protection into a new era of vigorous development. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, in the state-led intangible cultural heritage protection planning and deployment, we will further strengthen the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance system of intangible cultural heritage protection, improve the inheritance level of intangible cultural heritage protection, increase the intensity of non-genetic broadcasting, and promote the cause of intangible cultural heritage protection to make greater progress.

Non-legacy protection and inheritance of Chinese cultural genes

In June this year, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other ten departments issued the Notice on Promoting the High-quality Inheritance and Development of Traditional Crafts, further strengthening the rescue records of traditional crafts and encouraging the inheritance practice, and helping traditional crafts to play a greater role in the people’s better life. Ma Shengde recalled that in March 2016, the first traditional craft workstation in China was established in Hami, Xinjiang.

The local Uyghur embroidery in Hami is deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture. On the basis of accepting Suzhou embroidery and Beijing embroidery in the Central Plains and integrating with the local ethnic customs and aesthetic tastes, it has created "Hami Uyghur embroidery" with distinctive ethnic characteristics and rich regional customs, which is unique in Xinjiang’s national embroidery art. However, with the impact of modern lifestyle, Hami Uygur embroidery was once weak.

After the establishment of Hami traditional craft workstation, teachers and students from Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts collected and recorded the traditional patterns of Hami embroidery in a rescue way. A group of fashion designers have designed and developed new products such as earphones, wallets and furniture products based on the traditional patterns and raw materials of Hami embroidery, and even applied Hami embroidery to haute couture fashion, making it shine on the international runway. While accepting orders, Uyghur embroidered mothers re-inspired their enthusiasm and vitality for traditional embroidery art.

Ma Shengde said that this government-led working mode of establishing a platform conducive to the protection, inheritance and market development of intangible cultural heritage not only allows more embroidered mothers to actively participate, but also establishes an industrial product chain with the help of external forces, so that the skills can be protected and passed down in production, so that intangible cultural heritage can move towards today’s social life and attract more younger generations.

"The core pattern of Hami embroidery is peony. Peony flower is a traditional auspicious pattern from the Central Plains, and it is the cultural gene of this heritage. " Ma Shengde told the World Wide Web cultural reporter that Hami embroidery is the most powerful witness of the cultural exchange between Uygur and Central Plains in Hami, Xinjiang in the history of China. The cultural genes and symbols inherited in Hami embroidery not only have its visible cultural elements, but also tell the historical story of national friendship and cultural integration invisibly-this is the core spiritual value of our non-genetic inheritance.　

Beware of misunderstandings and establish a correct concept of intangible cultural heritage protection

In recent two years, Ma Shengde has been busy writing new books. He condensed the vivid cases and personal experiences of intangible cultural heritage protection that he has devoted himself to for many years, and traveled all over the country and many countries and regions in the world into this manuscript in the form of pictures and texts, in order to popularize and spread the correct concept of intangible cultural heritage protection to the public.

Ma Shengde emphasized that intangible cultural heritage belongs to a living culture, and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should be the inheritance of people-oriented skills and cultural spirit, not material inheritance. "The behavior of paying too much attention to the economic value and market benefit of the heritage has led to the deviation in the direction of intangible protection in some places." In the investigation, Ma Shengde found that in the declaration of the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects, all the projects with no market value and economic value were removed in some places, and all the folk literature projects were not declared in some areas. Even these heritage projects have high social awareness, but they are neglected because they cannot produce direct economic benefits. These practices seriously deviate from the correct direction of intangible cultural heritage protection. This is a phenomenon that Ma Shengde noticed when he visited various places in recent two years, which caused him to be uneasy as a researcher.

He said that there are ten categories of intangible cultural heritage in China, among which traditional skills, traditional fine arts and traditional medicine processing skills with commodity attributes can be applied to "productive protection". For example, tea-making, wine-making, brewing and catering projects, as well as spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, etc. These projects have commodity attributes and market attributes, and can enter the market as commodities, so the concept of productive protection is in line with the characteristics of this kind of heritage. At the same time, some projects in other categories do not have the ability to directly generate income. If we only pay attention to the heritages with economic value and neglect other heritages that cannot generate economic value and market benefits, it will inevitably lead to the imbalance between the whole non-legacy projects, which will cause different feelings for the non-genetic inheritors, and also lead to the deviation in orientation at the overall level of society, and the non-legacy protection will enter a misunderstanding. In fact, this is a retrogressive phenomenon in the concept of intangible protection. Ma Shengde reminded that once it deviates from its own development law and original intention of protection, it will destroy the ecosystem of intangible cultural heritage protection.

"Intangible heritage itself is a carrier of spirit, and intangible heritage is the most precious spiritual value, which is the core of intangible heritage protection. Based on such an important cognition, we compare the intangible heritage to: the spiritual home of the Chinese nation, the DNA of Chinese culture, and the symbol of national cultural identity. " Ma Shengde, for example, said that folk literature has always been a difficult point in the work of intangible cultural heritage protection. It cannot directly produce economic value, but it has built a spiritual home for mankind. The most typical is the epic in folk literature, which is a very grand spiritual and cultural pillar of a nation. Epic praises national heroes, whose names and images have spiritual symbols. The worship of heroes has formed a group’s common values.

Therefore, in the protection of intangible heritage, it is necessary to develop in a balanced way, give consideration to all fields of heritage, establish a holistic heritage view, and develop in an all-round and coordinated way.

Cultural revival is integrated into modern life.

When it comes to intangible cultural heritage, many people associate it with the ancient way of life, but in Ma Shengde’s view, the most precious thing of intangible cultural heritage is creativity. "The wisdom of the ancients needs awe, and we also need sustainable development.". The protection of intangible cultural heritage is not to make it a "giant panda" in the zoo, nor to copy ancient artifacts, but to find spiritual connection with contemporary people in live transmission.

"We propose a cultural renaissance, not a cultural retro."Ma Shengde emphasized that it is our ultimate goal to make the intangible heritage of ancient traditions enter modern life and become an important way of life for people. Live transmission’s legacy in today’s world should conform to modern people’s aesthetics and lifestyle, blend into the new atmosphere of the times, and do not advocate keeping it intact. Like the evolution of Chinese characters in China, the fonts from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script, official script, regular script … are not static, but the hieroglyphics of square characters remain unchanged. From the writing on bamboo slips to the display on mobile phones and computers today, although the external expression has changed, the cultural genes of Chinese characters have always been passed on.

Intangible heritage is ancient and traditional, and it doesn’t mean that the longer it exists, the more precious it is. Ma Shengde pointed out that this is also a common misunderstanding in people’s understanding of intangible heritage. Whether it’s the four great inventions or the twenty-four solar terms ….. these once creative labor wisdom embodies the strong vitality and creativity of Chinese culture, and they are all great contributions made by the Chinese nation to human development. Therefore, the object of intangible cultural heritage protection is not that the longer a project exists, the more valuable it will be, but whether it can meet the needs of sustainable development. Is there any innovation? Non-genetic inheritance is always the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

"Chang ‘e V", "Yutu", "Zhu Rong" and "Tiangong No.1" … In today’s China aerospace project, the most advanced scientific and technological products and the names of space stations all come from ancient myths in Chinese civilization. "These names are very accurate and strongly consistent with our ancient people’s exploration and yearning for the universe and the sky in myths and legends. They are all stories that exist in our folk literature classics and have been in live transmission. " Ma Shengde pointed out that we didn’t use such names as "Athena", "Apollo" and "Zeus", but looked for inspiration from ancient national myths, which is the continuation and rebirth of China’s excellent traditional culture today. "Clever integration of high-tech products with traditional culture is an excellent practice of national top-level design for intangible cultural heritage modernization. These impressive’ China names’ have attracted worldwide attention and become the best overseas spread of China culture. It is this charm that folk literature heritage has. "　

Non-legacy innovation and communication, grasp the "scale of intervention"

How can intangible cultural heritage be better integrated into modern life? Ma Shengde believes that this is a very important proposition in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Because heritage is a great creation of our ancestors and a precious legacy left by our ancestors, we need to grasp the scale and measure when we protect and utilize intangible heritage and integrate it into modern life, that is, the scale of intervention. In the protection and utilization, we need to have a heart of awe first, and we need to treat the heritage carefully, and we can’t rudely exercise and "hurt the bones" to transform the heritage.

For example, the epic Gesar is a folk literary heritage that spreads in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other regions, and celebrates the story of King Gelsall, a great hero. Qinghai Guoluo is the main spreading area of Gesar epic. In 2016, the Ministry of Culture established the "Gesar Culture (Guoluo) Ecological Protection Experimental Zone" in Qinghai Guoluo to protect this heroic epic regionally. During the protection and utilization of intangible traditional crafts in the ecological protection zone, the rich resources of Gesar epic were fully tapped. In the cooperation between the local and the Academy of Fine Arts of Shanghai University, the cultural elements of Gesar heroic epic were extracted and cooperated with Shanghai’s "Hero Brand" pens to create a set of "Hero Brand" pen gift combinations, which made people see the charm of the old brand and the intangible cross-border.

"The two" heroes "are well combined." Ma Shengde said that it is necessary to encourage this kind of adherence to the laws of cultural heritage, so that the intrinsic value of intangible cultural heritage can be properly combined with external manifestations-that is, the "scale of intervention" can be better grasped.

Ma Shengde pointed out that in recent years, our research and training programs for Chinese intangible cultural heritage inheritors, China traditional craft revitalization program and traditional craft workstations have all made positive and beneficial explorations in the field of intangible cultural heritage entering modern life. However, we must also be clear that the active protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage cannot be separated from certain dissemination and sharing. Especially in today’s information age, we should make good use of modern technology and means in content carrier and communication mode. For example, it is difficult to protect national languages and dialects, but at present, there are films with dialect interpretation, which are performed by influential stars in dialects, and dialect protection and mass communication are well realized.

In addition, animation adaptation is also an effective way to activate intangible cultural heritage. The domestic animated film "Lion Boy" tells the story of a group of teenagers who love and inherit Guangdong’s non-legacy "Lion Dance". Ma Shengde was also moved by the arduous journey from lion dance practice to winning the championship. He believes that it is a good way to popularize and spread the intangible cultural heritage for young people to make innovative expressions in the form of animation that young people like.

Now that science and technology have changed our lives, we must make full use of these means to play a role in integrating intangible cultural heritage into contemporary life. According to different levels of audience, we should explore various ways of inheritance and communication. Only with a certain communication surface can we create a better environment and conditions for inheritance. "We encourage more people of insight to actively and boldly explore the modern communication methods of intangible heritage, so that our younger generation can learn more about intangible heritage through modern technology and communication methods, so as to achieve the purpose of inheritance and protection." Ma Shengde Road.

Cultural sharing to build a new chapter of human sustainable development

At the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the "Twenty-four Solar Terms Countdown" surprised the global audience, especially for Ma Shengde. He once served as the head of the delegation of China’s application for the 24 solar terms, and went through the whole application process.

"In an international large-scale sports event, it is not only a cultural heritage, but also a promotion and dissemination of excellent cultural heritage to share this intangible heritage with the world by using one of the excellent traditional cultures of the Chinese nation as an idea." Ma Shengde said that the twenty-four solar terms have the widest recognition, and they are timeless, interdisciplinary, ethnic, regional and ideological, and there is no hierarchy. From ancient times to the present, emperors and ordinary people must follow the laws of solar terms. Especially today, we look at the peak of wisdom and creation that the ancients once reached. "It gives people an incentive today and increases the cultural confidence and pride of our nation. Intangible heritage provides a vivid case of national culture live transmission, which needs to be learned, studied and learned in our future sustainable development. "

"The twenty-four solar terms also reflect the extensive sharing of intangible cultural heritage around the world." Ma Shengde believes that there are many ways and ideas that can be used for reference to solve the relationship between people and between nations, regions and countries.

Ma Shengde, for example, in Xinjiang, China, there is a non-legacy named "Maixi Refu", which means "gathering" and "place" in Uygur language. It is a comprehensive folk entertainment activity that integrates folk songs and dances, musical instruments, competitive performances and games. On holidays, after the harvest, at weddings, and at all times when people are happy, people who can sing and dance will gather in droves, hold the Maixirefu and dance the cheerful Maixirefu. Among them, there is also a kind of apology called "Maxi Refu", which is held for the negligent parties to ask for understanding, remove grievances and mediate relations.

"If there is a contradiction or dispute between people, the elders in the village will come forward to preside over the Maixi hot, prompting the two parties to re-establish friendship, worship tea and apologize to each other." Ma Shengde said that such an ancient and traditional way can make people turn swords into spears in music and dance, which is a way we can learn from today to deal with contradictions. "In the protection of intangible cultural heritage, we encourage this way to resolve contradictions in the bud and deal with disputes. Bring its enlightenment and significance to the sustainable development of our mankind. " If some disputes among the people have to be resolved in court, it will inevitably lead to mutual embarrassment, more disharmony in people’s relations, and even deeper grievances from now on! Then, it is the most harmonious relationship to deal with it in such a way as "apologizing to Maixi Refu". The cultural connotation of these heritages is worth exploring in our protection.

Ma Shengde pointed out that the earth is the home of human survival. Just as environmental protection and climate issues have become issues of common concern all over the world today, non-legacy is also of great significance to the sustainable development of mankind. "UNESCO promotes the protection of non-legacy from the international level, and it is also that various countries have realized the pivotal role and great potential played by non-legacy." Therefore, the United Nations encourages the sharing of heritage, so that cultural heritage can be shared worldwide. It is hoped that countries and regions will understand each other, respect each other and share the harmonious relationship and peaceful environment brought about by cultural heritage.

According to the declaration rules formulated by UNESCO, heritage projects with "homologous sharing" can be jointly declared by heritage sharing countries or separately. In the process of joint declaration, joint protection and joint sharing of intangible cultural heritage, friendship, cooperation, exchange and cultural sharing between nations and nations can be enhanced. For example, China and Mongolia jointly declared the Mongolian "long-tune folk songs" and Malaysia jointly declared the "ship delivery king". The legacy of "Falcon Domestication" has been jointly declared in 24 countries around the world.

The greatest charm of intangible cultural heritage bears witness to human creativity.

Intangible heritage bears witness to human creativity, is a melting pot of cultural diversity, and is also a symbol of a regional or national cultural identity. "Our culture can’t be built on the basis of rootless trees and passive water, but must be carried forward in excellent traditions. Many of our folk cultures were difficult to appreciate in the past, but they showed a strong vitality, which was like an underground river. This vitality is also an important resource for us to achieve sustainable development. " Ma Shengde said that the key core of UNESCO’s promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection is to provide experience for the challenges faced by the survival and development of human society through the human creativity and cultural diversity embodied by the intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups around the world, so as to realize the sustainable development of man and nature, man and society. This is also the greatest charm of the legacy. For example, our folk customs such as festival ceremonies play an irreplaceable role in building contemporary social harmony, family harmony, national unity and cultural identity. We also have many non-legacy projects of productive protection of traditional skills, which have great potential in improving the quality of life of contemporary people, enriching people’s diversified living needs and promoting employment. In the national policy of helping the poor and getting rich vigorously promoted by the China Municipal Government, the projects of non-legacy traditional skills have played an active role. There are also our Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera, Dong folk songs, flowers, Miao Xiu, guqin, epics, traditional dances, etc. These heritages not only bear witness to human creativity,But also an important resource for the development and re-creation of our contemporary culture.

Just like the legend of "butterfly lovers" in China, it was originally a tragic oral literature project, but later a series of artistic products were derived from such a legendary story. Many works of art appeal to both refined and popular tastes, and are well received by the general public, such as violin concerto, symphony, film, opera, ballet, various traditional opera arts and other hundreds of cultural expressions. The plot of "become a butterfly" in this heritage is the crowning touch of this legendary story, full of imagination, which sublimates this tragic story to a superb level. Such a cultural heritage is the crystallization of human wisdom and the creative product of culture, which fully embodies the imagination and creativity of human genius.

"The plot of’ become a butterfly’ in Liang Zhuzhong is wonderful!" Ma Shengde told movingly that "become a butterfly" embodies Chinese’s aesthetics and emotions, which is a valuable intangible cultural heritage and can be shared with the world as an intangible beauty of China. He stressed that,The ancient cultural heritage embodies the wisdom of many ancestors. "In the past, we didn’t pay enough attention to these heritages. Now we should study, extract and apply them better to provide better spiritual guidance for contemporary human life."(End)

CCTV News:Recently, some media have received complaints from consumers, saying that the mobile phone of their loved ones has been charged a roaming package fee called "Family Province", and the roaming fee for mobile phones has been cancelled as early as 2017. Why do you keep charging for services that have been cancelled? China Mobile’s customer service responded that users will always charge by default if they don’t take the initiative to cancel.

The reporter searched on the internet complaint platform and found that the phenomenon of unknown deduction and hidden charges by the three major operators still occurs from time to time. However, the above phenomenon has not been paid enough attention due to factors such as being difficult to be discovered, involving a small amount of money and high cost of safeguarding rights.

Roaming fee cancellation package is still charged. Customer service: users will always charge by default if they don’t take the initiative to cancel.

Recently, Mr. Zhao found that the mobile phone of the elderly at home has been charged the "family province" package fee. Mr. Zhao said that because the elderly at home had worked in the field for a period of time before retirement, he handled this business for the elderly at that time in order to save communication fees.

Mr. Zhao said that he had forgotten that there was still this set meal, because the amount was not much, and the old people at home didn’t pay attention to it every time the fee was deducted. However, recently, when he was helping the elderly to sort out unused mobile phone numbers, he found that the bills of the past few years also included this package fee.

But what puzzles him is that as early as September 2017, the three major operators have cancelled long-distance and roaming charges nationwide, so why has this package been deducted? "Roaming fees are not collected. What’s the point of this package? Why doesn’t the move cancel actively? "

In view of this situation, Beijing Mobile Phone Customer Service said that the "domestic roaming plan" service requires users to send SMS to unsubscribe, otherwise even if the service no longer exists, the fee will still be deducted. The customer service staff said that "the cancelled business will also generate package charges" is a system problem, and he can’t solve it, so he can only apply to the superior for handling.

According to the "China Mobile Communication Customer Network Access Service Agreement" officially issued by Beijing Mobile, it is clearly stipulated that "in case of unified adjustment of the tariff standard by the competent government department, this agreement will be implemented at the specified time according to the adjusted tariff standard by the competent government department." Obviously, Mobile has not fulfilled its promise in the agreement. In the face of the business that the government has already stipulated that it will no longer charge, Mobile is still charging the package fee.

Why are the services of nearly 200,000 operators always unsatisfactory?

In 2016, when Mr. Li of Xuzhou handled the mobile phone number under his personal name, Mobile handled the business of phone bill withholding and color ring back tone for him on the grounds that he recommended to bind the family number for free. Later, the mobile phone number was abandoned for many years. On February 14th this year, while checking the phone bill for his family, Mr. Li learned that the previously abandoned mobile phone number had been deducting the phone bill from his family, with a total deduction of 1,728 yuan.

"I haven’t received any reminder from the operator for so many years. I called 10086 customer service to complain, and it’s been ten days, and I didn’t get a satisfactory result." Mr. Li said that Xuzhou Mobile was willing to refund its CRBT fee for two years later, but he was not satisfied.

Mr. Li hopes that Mobile can compensate all the expenses deducted from the mobile phone number in the past six years. At the same time, he thinks that the services provided by Mobile are suspected of fraud. According to the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Mobile should pay it a total of 6,912 yuan according to the principle of "one refund and three losses". Mr. Li revealed that he had filed a complaint on the complaint platform on February 27 this year, but he has not received a substantive response from Mobile.

Like Mr. Li, waiting for the mobile response, there is Ms. Yang who was "inexplicably" opened the monthly traffic package business last week. Ms. Yang said that she had successfully drawn a member of a video website when she participated in an APP lottery. After entering her mobile phone number and verification code, she immediately received a short message from China Mobile, saying that she had launched the mobile "30 yuan 10G monthly subscription" package.

"I don’t want to open this business. I contacted the mobile APP customer service early the next morning to cancel this package, but the other party told me that I couldn’t cancel it, and I had to wait for the operator to contact me." On the morning of that day, Ms. Yang called the customer service staff several times, and the other party responded that it could not be cancelled. In the meantime, Mobile never contacted her. "When it was opened, it was only necessary to receive a verification code. When canceling the business, the consumer could not cancel it after many twists and turns."

The above two consumers are not alone. Only on the complaint platform of Black Cat, there are nearly 200,000 complaints against China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, while there are more than 100,000 complaints against China Mobile. Through combing, CCTV reporters found that these complaints include the automatic deduction of the changed package without the user’s knowledge, the difficulty of inducing the opening of a new package and canceling it, and the automatic deduction of the package after exceeding the traffic.

(Complaints against the three major operators on the black cat complaint platform)

Lawyer: Operators should take the initiative to disclose the changes of charges to consumers, and suggest canceling the charges for caller ID of mobile phones.

Zhou Shihong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of Anhui Lawyers Association and director of Anhui Tianrui Law Firm, said that the above-mentioned operators’ operation methods have infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Lawyer Zhou explained that in most cases, the amount involved in the hidden deduction of fees by operators is usually small, and the cost of rights protection is relatively high, so many consumers can’t choose it.

In addition, "there is still information asymmetry, and it is difficult for ordinary people to tell the difference between many packages provided by operators", so many consumers have been "accidentally" handled a certain business, and some have found it after a long time, but it is very difficult to cancel it. Lawyer Zhou believes that as an operator, it should take the initiative to disclose and inform consumers of the changing charging rules. "What should be collected should not be collected, which is related to the honest operation of enterprises."

During the interview, Mr. Zhou also introduced to the CCTV reporter the proposal he put forward at the two sessions this year about "telecom operators canceling the charges for caller ID of mobile phones". Similar to the "hidden charges" mentioned in this article, some respondents said that they still don’t know that operators are charging users for caller ID fees at present.

Lawyer Zhou found in the investigation that the charging standards of different operators in different regions are not the same, which are generally below 10 yuan per household per month, ranging from 3 to 6 yuan. Some of them are included in the tariff package, and some directly indicate the caller ID fee. At present, there are about 1.6 billion mobile phone users in China. According to the fact that 50% of the users open the caller ID function, the annual caller ID fee charged by operators is 28.8 billion yuan based on the monthly 3 yuan of each household. In addition, some fixed telephones also charge for caller ID.

Lawyer Zhou believes that, first, caller ID charges are out of touch with costs. In today’s technical conditions, "caller ID" is the standard function of communication equipment, and the cost of providing "caller ID" function for operators is almost negligible (in reality, operators have never disclosed the cost basis of caller ID charging).

Second, the operator charges the caller ID fee, but it is not responsible for the wrong caller ID. In recent years, the number of online telecom fraud cases is increasing day by day, and more than 90% of them are fraudulent by tampering with telephone numbers. Criminals use or tamper with the caller ID, display the wrong number to mislead the owner and commit fraud, but operators are not responsible for this. Therefore, in order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users, we should further standardize the charging behavior of telecom operators.

Special feature of 1905 film network

Has everyone heard? "Wolf Warriors 2" has exploded at the box office!

On the 27th, the movie was released for 4 hours, and the box office has exceeded 100 million. On the fifth day of its release today, the box office has exceeded 1 billion! Wolf Warriors 2 also won the global box office last week. (awesome)

Word of mouth also exploded, with a cat’s eye score of 9.7 and a douban score of 7.6.

All around me are topics about Wolf Warriors 2, and colleagues and friends who have seen it have praised it:Burning into the bones; I didn’t look at my mobile phone halfway! !

"Wolf Warriors 2" is so overwhelming. In the hot summer, it ignited a long-lost national carnival of domestic films for us!

The first film contributed to the success of Wolf Warriors 2. It can be said that the first film has planted the fire for the explosive phenomenon of Wolf Warriors 2.

Wolf Warriors 1, which was released on April 2, 2015, has a box office of 525 million yuan and a good reputation. In the domestic films that promote the theme of positive energy and main melody, it has achieved a win-win situation at the box office, awesome!

Someone once said, "A person who is too correct in three views may not make a good movie." But facts speak louder than words. Wolf Warriors 1 has proved by word of mouth and box office that a man like Jason Wu can also make a very good film.

Two years ago, the director and starring Jason Wu, with the attitude of a dark horse, blew up a new situation for modern domestic military movies!

The inspiration for filming "Wolf Warriors 1" was stimulated by the disaster relief activities after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Jason Wu, who was on the front line of disaster relief, observed that there were many responsible soldiers around him. There are all kinds of movies on the big screen in China, but the military theme and blood style are very rare, so Jason Wu is determined to make a movie that shows the image of "real man" in China.

But Jason Wu’s dream has not been supported by most people.

During the preparation of Wolf Warriors, the market was not ready to accept the theme of military action movies. When Jason Wu took the script to look for investment, almost everyone asked the same question: "Why do you want to make such a movie? Can this theme be shown? " The most important thing is: "Can such a film make money?" Investors retreated in succession, so Jason Wu did not hesitate to put all his fortune on it. (Think about Wolf Warriors 2’s box office boom today. Hard work will pay off. )

Babies who haven’t seen "Wolf Warriors 1" can catch up on this film, and those who have seen it can also review it to prepare for the national carnival of "Wolf Warriors 2".

Compared with "Wolf Warriors 2", the story background of "Wolf Warriors 1" is set in China.

The hero Leng Feng (Jason Wu), a sergeant, is a sniper of special forces.

In 2008, Leng Feng and other teammates in the army lurked to the border of southern Xinjiang, joined the local anti-drug police, and rounded up drug traffickers Wu Ji and his gang.

In order to rescue his comrades-in-arms, Leng Feng ignored the orders of his superiors and shot and killed the thug Wu Ji.

The cold front who disobeyed orders was punished by military confinement or even forced discharge.

Fortunately, Long Xiaoyun (Yu Nan), the mid-team leader of Wolf Warriors Squadron, appreciates this aggressive and bloody man with excellent business, so he calls him into his command.

Let’s talk about it hereWolf Warriors squadronIt is composed of elites of Chinese special forces and equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. It simulates the tactics of foreign special forces, constantly challenges our troops in elite force, and tries every means to hit them hard and temper them. In other words, Wolf Warriors squadron is a special force among the special forces.

On the other hand, more ferocious thugs are also rising. Minden, an international wanted man, is Wu Ji’s brother, specializing in drug smuggling and human trafficking.

Minden raised a group of mercenaries with unique skills. Captain Laomao is a former US Navy SEAL, who participated in the Afghanistan War and the Gulf War. After retiring, he was taken over by Minden for his own use.

Min paid a large sum of money and ordered the old cat to go to China with mercenaries to assassinate Lengfeng and avenge Wuji.

In this way, Jason Wu’s Wolf Warriors squadron launched a bloody battle with Minden’s mercenaries.

"Wolf Warriors 1" not only has such patriotic feelings as "those who commit crimes against China will be punished far away", but also has a bloody responsibility. You won’t know what a real tough guy is until you watch the movie.

There is also a tough guy’s tenderness, which makes the tense fighting scene slow down.

Jason Wu’s head-on love with her boss, Yu Nan, also adds a bright spot and romance to Wolf Warriors 1!

"Wolf Warriors 1" is about the contest between China’s top special forces and the world’s first-class mercenaries. It is impossible for all kinds of war scenes not to burn!

Wolf Warriors 1 uses a variety of military aircraft in active service in China, including J -10 fighter jets, Zhi 9 and Wuzhi -10, with more than 200 sorties.

In addition, the equipment appearing in the film also includes: QBU88 5.8mm sniper rifle, M136AT4 individual rocket launcher, SiP226 9mm pistol, M134MINIGUN7.62mm rapid-fire machine gun, QBZ95 5.8mm assault rifle, M14 tactical modified sniper rifle and so on.

A variety of active armored vehicles, tanks and helicopters appeared in the film for the first time.

Jason Wu trained for 18 months with the special forces in the Nanjing Military Region for filming Wolf Warriors 1. It is better to be a soldier than to play a soldier. When he left, the troops pulled out a banner "To pay tribute to Comrade Jason Wu’s study". He was also dragged by the leader to make a report. Other actors of Wolf Warriors Squadron also trained in other units for two months.

"Wolf Warriors 1" took seven years, the script was revised 14 times, and it went through three censorship levels.

Wolf Warriors 1 is finally on the right track after many twists and turns. And from the beginning, I was prepared to make a series of movies and directly completed three scripts.

Interestingly, Wolf Warriors 2, which has exploded at the box office now, actually uses the script of the third book, while War Wolf 3, which has been scheduled, will use the script of the second book.

Only today, I recommend to you the first book of Wolf Warriors, which is the beginning of everything without dispute.

I don’t know when "main melody" and "positive energy" became the antonyms of "ornamental" and "entertaining", so the box office was out of the question.

But "Wolf Warriors 1" broke the convention of putting the cart before the horse, because the quality of the film is really entirely determined by the tonality of the position? The real test is whether you can play the main theme nervously and stimulate the visual hearing with positive energy.

As an action movie, Wolf Warriors 1 has reached an upper-middle level, which can even be said to be outstanding in domestic films..After the quality of the film itself reaches a certain level, "main melody" and "positive energy" can even become extra factors to stimulate the audience’s emotions.

"Wolf Warriors 1" has helped us get out of a long-standing misunderstanding: it is not the "main melody" and "positive energy" that hold the film back, but the poor quality of the film has left the pot to the "main melody" and "positive energy".

If Wolf Warriors 1 doesn’t convince you, then Wolf Warriors 2 and War Wolf 3 after that may.

　　core reading

　　Central kitchen mode: brick and mortar stores do not necessarily have dining places, the key is to ensure food safety

　　● Home kitchen sharing model: without brick and mortar stores, without licenses, you can refer to the management measures for small workshops and small vendors

　　● Takeaway platform: If there is a problem with takeaway, if the platform cannot provide the real information of the online merchants, the platform will provide compensation.

　　"No brick and mortar stores will prohibit takeout?" Recently, after the State Food and Drug Administration issued the "Internet Catering Service Supervision and Administration Measures (exposure draft) ", the takeout circle was swiped by such news headlines.

　　In the new regulations, "those who use the Internet to provide catering services should have a physical store and obtain a food business license in accordance with the law", which has attracted the most attention. Only production space, no dining space, is there a brick and mortar store? Home cooking and other sharing models do not have brick and mortar stores at all, can they still do takeaway? Under the new regulations, is the third-party takeaway platform model also facing challenges? In response to these questions, the relevant person in charge of the Food and Drug Administration responded to the reporter’s questions.

　　Online catering requires a physical store?

　　"Having a brick and mortar store indicates that it has food capacity, and having a license indicates that it has legal qualifications. If a food safety problem occurs, consumers can find the responsible subject under supervision, which is the minimum system design." Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, introduced that some takeaway brands currently use the central kitchen model. The central kitchen model can implement unified raw material procurement and processing, streamline complex primary processing operations, simplify operation positions, and specialize processes, which is conducive to improving the standardization and industrialization of the catering industry.

　　"17 Rice" is a takeaway brand representative born on the Internet. It adopts a central kitchen model and does not have dine-in food. The reporter visited the "17 Rice" store at No. 725 Jinsong 7th District in Beijing and saw its plaque saying "17 Rice Ecological Kitchen". The door of the store is facing the pickup port. When the reporter asked if he could order food on the spot, the clerk replied: "You don’t accept on-site orders. You order with your mobile phone, and there are discounts."

　　At present, there are two main types of central kitchen models on the market:

　　"17 Rice" and "Stupid Bear Rice" are similar to joining or cooperating. A restaurant owner who has worked with the "Stupid Bear Rice" brand told reporters: "We signed an agreement with’Stupid Bear Rice ‘, they provide the production standard of the central kitchen, using the license of our restaurant, we are only responsible for processing, and pay every month." The reporter saw that the license announced by "17 Rice" Jinsong store is "Beijing Xinchunyuan Halal Sauce Meat Factory".

　　Shanghai’s "Hema Takeaway" and others are directly operated, and the takeaway brand controls the whole process from ingredients, processing to distribution. Last year, "Hema Takeaway" obtained its own "Food Business License" in Shanghai, and made it clear that its catering service business scope is in the Internet field. Such central kitchens have a clearer responsibility for food safety.

　　Many consumers think that a brick and mortar store means that they can eat in the store. Is there a physical store for takeaway in the central kitchen model?

　　The relevant person in charge of the Food and Drug Administration responded: The requirements for places in the Food Safety Law are mainly based on the purpose of ensuring food safety, and do not limit whether there should be places for consumers to eat. The "Measures" only further refine the licensing conditions, and do not limit whether there should be places for consumers to eat.

　　Home kitchen takeaway, how to supervise without documents?

　　Another new model of online catering home kitchen sharing, because the platform merchants are all family kitchens, almost no food business license, no brick and mortar stores, more controversial.

　　Some netizens raised such questions about the home kitchen sharing model, expressing many people’s concerns about the safety of home kitchen takeaway food: "No business license, no food business license, no hygiene license, who is the one who eats bad?"

　　After the introduction of the exposure draft, the reporter found that the "Neighborhood Food" and "Yami Kitchen", which had started a business on the track of the home-kitchen sharing model, had gone offline on the client side, and "foraging" no longer provided home-kitchen takeaway services. Only "home to eat" was still holding on.

　　"We are also paying close attention to the release of the Measures," the person in charge of "Going Home to Eat" told reporters. "The model of’Going Home to Eat ‘is a sharing economy, which is different from the traditional catering business state and does not apply to the existing laws and regulations. I hope the policy can give space for market innovation."

　　The relevant person in charge of the Food and Drug Administration gave a specific reply on the supervision of the home-kitchen sharing model: If the store on the "go home for dinner" platform meets the conditions stipulated by the "Food Safety Law" and other laws, it can apply for a food business license. If it does not meet the conditions for issuing a food business license, it can be implemented according to the specific management measures for food production and processing small workshops and food vendors formulated by the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government where it is located.

　　"The food safety risks of home cooks are still very large. If there is no business and it is given to relatives and friends, there is no need for the law to intervene, but if it becomes a commercial activity and involves public interests, it should be licensed. The operators themselves also need to control the legal risks. If there is a real food safety problem and life is in danger, the individual will be jointly and severally liable for all debts, and the registered company can enjoy limited liability treatment," Liu Junhai said.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of "going home to eat", it has continuously strengthened its own supervision in terms of food safety, requiring online kitchen real-name certification, health certificate, and kitchen environment to meet certain standards. And for consumers to insure food safety insurance in insurance companies, the maximum compensation for hospitalization expenses is 2,000 yuan/time.

　　Food delivery platform, what business responsibilities are clear?

　　In recent years, the online ordering industry has grown rapidly. According to the statistics of the China Cuisine Association, the national catering income in 2016 was 3.58 trillion yuan, of which the online ordering market exceeded 357.90 billion yuan, accounting for 10%.

　　The rapid development of online food ordering is mainly due to the rapid growth of third-party platforms for online catering services. However, the rapid development of third-party platforms has also caused many black workshops to mix and bring hidden dangers to food safety.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Food and Drug Administration introduced that some online third-party platforms do not strictly review online catering service providers, causing some unlicensed operators to operate online, and some online catering service providers to publicize false information, conceal and mislead consumers.

　　While clarifying the responsibilities of merchants, third-party platforms and regulatory authorities, the exposure draft focuses on the responsibilities of third-party platforms: on-site review of food service providers, real-name registration, review of public food business licenses, signing agreements to clarify food safety responsibilities, and conduct spot checks and monitoring of the business behavior and services of food service providers.

　　In addition, consumers no longer have to worry about problems with takeout and cannot find compensation from merchants. The "Measures" clearly stipulate that if the third-party platform provider of online transactions cannot provide the real name, address and valid contact information of the online catering service provider, the third-party platform provider of online transactions shall compensate. After the third-party platform provider of online food transactions compensates, it has the right to recover compensation from the online catering service provider.

　　"The development of food delivery platforms should not return to the barbaric era, where those who are bold and those who are timid are starved to death. The business activities of food delivery, the main body and the trading relationship are real, and they are already subject to legal constraints. This exposure draft further refines the responsibilities of all parties, which once again reflects that the Internet is no bigger than the French Open," Liu Junhai said.

　　Xinhua News Agency, *******, January 15 (Wei Yukun, Tan Hanwen) reporters learned from the Ministry ** Transport on the 15th that the Ministry ** Transport and other four departments recently jointly interviewed Didi Chuxing and Didi Chuxing, demanding that the ****** Festival transportation service be guaranteed, strict ride safety management, and illegal operations shall not be carried out in the name ** ride.

　　The interview requires that Didi Chuxing and other platform companies should strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises and operate in accordance with laws and regulations. It is necessary to strengthen operational risk control, organize drivers and vehicles to apply for relevant permits as soon as possible, and prohibit breaking through the industry’s safety bottom line in the name of classified management. It is necessary to straighten out the interests of companies and enterprises, standardize and rectify the behavior of "purchasing by rent", and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers. It is necessary to do a good job in the safety service guarantee of the Spring Festival transportation, strengthen the capacity guarantee, travel guidance, passenger complaints and emergency management, improve service quality and passenger experience, and maintain the order of the Spring Festival

　　The interview also put forward requirements for Didi Chuxing cyber security, personal information protection, road traffic safety management, etc., and put forward requirements for Didi Chuxing to standardize cross-city ride-hailing business.

In recent years, although the field of pure electric vehicles has made great progress, it has also been recognized by many consumers who value the cost of car use, but the pain of battery life has also discouraged some user groups. In this way, it can be said that plug-in hybrid vehicles have brought opportunities. The following small series takes BYD Tang (parameter picture) DM- i as an example, and deeply analyzes the advantages of plug-in hybrid vehicles with you. What is the specific performance? Let’s take a look!

The 2021 BYD Tang DM-i on sale is divided into two versions: the 112KM distinguished model and the 112KM distinguished model, and the official guide price remains between 205,800 and 222,800 yuan. This test drive model: 2021 DM-i 1.5T 112KM distinguished model, with a price of 222,800.

For BYD Tang DM-i’s exterior design, after several optimization changes, the overall texture creation is quite good. The exquisite LED matrix headlamp combination makes it conform to the positioning and identity of the family flagship model.

On the side of the car body, the smooth and dynamic line design makes this BYD Tang DM-i have a sense of sight of a coupe SUV. The hidden B/C/D column and chrome-plated decorative strips are decorated with appropriate benefits, which also greatly enhances the side face value. This test drive model adopts 20-inch two-color five-spoke rim shape, which is consistent with the dynamic design theme of the side. On the design style and details of BYD Tang DM-i, there is basically no slot to speak of, which is more appetizing to mainstream consumers.

As for the rear part, BYD Tang DM-i is also a portrayal of dynamic fashion. The combination of penetrating taillights symbolized by BYD has high recognition after lighting at night. In addition, the thicker lower enclosure design and silver-white guard board also give this BYD Tang DM-i a hard-core side.

Turn around and sit in the car of BYD Tang DM-i, in which the layout of control may be familiar to everyone and the family style is obvious. The two-color steering wheel with suspension design and the 15.6-inch central control display screen with adaptive rotation have become the plus items of the interior cockpit. And in terms of interior materials, BYD Tang DM-i also has sufficient sincerity. In addition to covering the center console with a large area of soft materials, suede and piano paint are added to embellish the details, highlighting a strong high-end luxury atmosphere.

The full LCD dashboard is 12.3 inches in size. According to personal experience, the display effect is more delicate, and the driving information is more comprehensive. The 15.6-inch central control display screen has built-in DiLink 3.0 intelligent network connection system, and the UI design is relatively simple, the operation is relatively simple, and there is nothing wrong with the smoothness and sensitivity of the car. In addition, BYD Tang DM-i, which doesn’t take the usual road, also provides a K-song function, which can sing a song anytime and anywhere, and its playability is quite good.

In terms of seating space, BYD Tang DM-i adopts the conventional 7-seat layout. Thanks to the wheelbase of 2820mm, it has a spacious interior seating space. When the seat in the second row is adjusted to the front, there are more than two punches in the leg space. Even when it is fully loaded, sitting in the third row will not feel depressed and cramped. The interior of the trunk is relatively regular. When the rear two rows of seats are laid down, two adult males can easily lie down, and the carrying capacity is also well guaranteed.

In the power part, BYD Tang DM-i is equipped with a 1.5T engine, and the motor adopts a front-mounted single permanent magnet synchronous motor. The 21.5kWh lithium iron carbonate battery pack can provide a pure electric cruising range of 112KM. Byd Tang DM-i can be divided into various driving modes, which can be better applied to different car scenes. Although the acceleration of 8.5 seconds is not top-notch, it is not a problem to meet daily needs. The comprehensive fuel consumption under NEDC working condition is 5.5L/100km, and the fuel economy performance is quite excellent.

In terms of chassis suspension, BYD Tang DM-i is equipped with a front McPherson+rear multi-link independent suspension combination, which can be better resolved when Lu Yu bumps slightly, and it feels like riding on the ground when sitting in the car. When encountering a large potholed road surface, the shock absorption and filtration are also in place, and it will not be transferred to the car to shake too much.

On the whole, in the domestic new energy market, BYD belongs to the first-class independent brand, and many of its models have withstood the test of the market, including BYD Tang DM-i, the protagonist of this paper. The dynamic and exquisite appearance, luxurious interior without losing the sense of technology, coupled with relatively excellent mechanical quality, make it a reliable plug-in hybrid medium-sized SUV. In my opinion, if your car purchase budget is controlled within 250,000, and an SUV with strong practicality, good passability and low car cost is a hard requirement, BYD Tang DM-i is still more suitable.

[Global Network Reporter Li Min] Mercedes-Benz E-Class is a medium-sized and large-scale high-end business car owned by Mercedes-Benz, which is between C-Class and S-Class. It has been more than several years since the unveiling of the current Mercedes-Benz E-Class car at the Detroit North American International Auto Show in January 2009. So what is the reputation of overseas car owners after actual driving? Can the gold-lettered signboard of "automobile inventor" be equally deserved in the hearts of E-class car owners?

European version of Mercedes-Benz E-Class car

Through the word-of-mouth inventory of the US market through the World Wide Web, we found that many Americans rated the Mercedes-Benz E-Class model more negatively than positively, and the shortcomings such as many electronic configuration failures, high price and lack of dynamic driving control were disappointing, and even more than one owner felt that this car did not deserve the reputation of Mercedes-Benz made in Germany.

So what is the user experience of Mercedes-Benz E-Class in its European home market? Do European customers recognize Mercedes-Benz E-Class? The reporter from the World Wide Web will take you to find out.

In March 2015, the British car owner "Richard Usher" gave the Mercedes-Benz E220 CDI Blueiffse four-wheel drive car a five-star overall evaluation, with four stars for its driving pleasure and cost of ownership, and five stars for its quality, practicality and configuration. "I bought the latest E220 SE of Mercedes-Benz. In 2014, Mercedes-Benz launched a modified E220 model, offering SE version and AMG version. SE is a conservative and comfortable business car, while AMG is a derivative version of its high performance and sports model," he said. "I am a driver for the company, driving 60,000 miles in 12 months, and my E220 SE is the best model I have ever driven. Needless to say, comfort, in addition, most of the high-tech accessories of this car are standard, without extra money. I tested BMW and Audi before I bought this car. From a company driver’s point of view, Mercedes-Benz can drive them off a street because it has relatively low carbon dioxide emissions and relatively richer standard configuration. Satellite navigation system is especially intelligent, which can connect Apple mobile phone, surf the Internet, watch movies, listen to the radio and navigate. The control screen is large, simple and easy to understand, and very user-friendly. I have driven across Europe three times, and there has never been any problem with navigation, and the real-time traffic function is also very accurate. There is also plenty of storage space. There is a key box in the center console, storage space under the seat, and two cup holders in front and back.It can completely hold a cup of about 1 liter. In addition, the air conditioning control system is great, much quieter than Audi. In terms of fuel consumption, the minimum fuel consumption can reach 75mpg(3.8 liters/100 kilometers). I drive in the most expensive way, and the fuel consumption can also reach 50mpg(5.7 liters/100 kilometers). If the tank can be filled with 70 liters of oil, it needs to be filled every more than 1000 miles. LED smart lights are also bright and great. In short, you will find that E220 is the best choice for buses. "

Keith Dockrell, the owner of Mercedes-Benz E220 CDI BlueEFF four-wheel drive sports edition in Somerset, also praised Mercedes-Benz E-Class. He gave his car a five-star rating on the whatcar website in the UK, and rated its quality, practicality, configuration, cost of ownership and driving pleasure as five stars. "People often compare the Mercedes-Benz E-Class with the BMW 5 Series, but they ignore one thing-no luxury model with less than $50,000 can ride four people and drive comfortably for four hours like the E-Class. But if you want to drive through the B-class road like a crazy mouse, you’d better choose BMW. If what you want is space, comfort, luxury and smooth driving, then Mercedes-Benz E-Class is your dish, "he said." My E-Class has been in operation for three years, and I just placed an order to buy a coupe, which will be my third Mercedes-Benz. I will grow old with Mercedes-Benz and witness each other. The manufacturing quality of Mercedes-Benz is excellent, and 60,000 miles have never heard a creak. E220 CDI is also super fuel-efficient. Once I drove at a constant speed of 70 mph for two hours on the expressway in the early morning, and the fuel consumption was only 70.1mpg, equivalent to 4.0 liters/100 km! Moreover, the standard is very rich, and the Command system completely beats the iDrive system. I will recommend this car to anyone who pursues big space, luxury and comfort, and those who love to drive, still buy a BMW. "

Similarly, the owner "Marcel Darroch-Davies" of Mercedes-Benz E300 Bluetec hybrid SE four-wheel drive in Wiltshire, England, who thinks that BMW is more fun to drive, but pays more attention to Mercedes-Benz comfort and rich standards, gave his car a four-star overall evaluation on the website of British media whatcar, with three stars for its driving pleasure, five stars for its ownership cost and four stars for its quality, practicality and configuration. He said, "My E300 has already driven 10,000 miles. Before buying a car, I hesitated among a lot of business cars for a long time, and all of them were tested (at least for a weekend), and then I finally decided to buy the E-class. Indeed, compared with BMW 520/525, it is more fun to drive, and Jaguar and Audi A6, as well as BMW’s interior are more exquisite. This is not to say that the E300 is difficult to drive, or the interior is terrible, but sometimes the gearbox of the E300 can really make people crazy, but its performance on the A-class highway is enough to satisfy you, and the interior design is practical and durable. But this is not the point. The point is that this car is fast enough, fuel efficient enough, and the standard is rich enough. The hybrid power system is independent from the traditional power system, and you won’t remember that it is a hybrid car for weeks, which is much better than the neon lights and harsh sounds of Lexus hybrid cars. Personally, I feel that it is difficult for the E300 to have an opponent. I like this car. "

"Brendan Reilly" from Essex, England, gave a five-star comprehensive evaluation of Mercedes-Benz E250 CDI BlueEFF four-wheel drive sports edition on whatcar website in England in 2011. The evaluation of its handling sense, quality, practicality and configuration was five stars, and the evaluation of its cost of ownership was four stars. "I have bought Audi TT and A4, Mazda, Ford SMAX and Mercedes E250 before," he said. "I chose the manual sports version, which is still very fuel-efficient. I’ve only driven about 1000 miles since I got my new car, and most of the time I drive in the city. The average fuel consumption is 37mpg, which is equivalent to 7.7 liters/100 kilometers. On the highway, if we drive normally, our fuel consumption can reach 53mpg, which is about 5.4 liters/100 kilometers. The car I bought is equipped with the original children’s seat, and the back seat can be leveled to increase the storage space. I think these two configurations are very worthwhile. There is also the DAB broadcasting system. Although I don’t know why I can only listen to the BBC, I think it’s good. However, the ride of this car is a little bumpy, because it is the sports version, and the suspension is a little hard, but it is not so difficult to make do with it for the sake of appearance. But the process of buying a car was very unpleasant. It was not until I complained to them and was finally received by the regional manager that I got the courtesy I deserved to buy a luxury car. But on the whole, I will recommend buying this car to others, and I will drive this car for a long time. So far,This car hasn’t had any problems except that it can’t be driven in snowy days. "

The comprehensive evaluation of "Adrain Day" in Cheshire, England is four stars for his E350 CDI BlueEFF four-wheel drive sports edition, five stars for its quality, practicality and configuration, three stars for its cost of ownership and four stars for its driving control. "This car is really quiet, comfortable, elegant and relaxing as others say," he said. "70 mph corresponds to almost 1700rpm, and 85 mph corresponds to 2000rpm. Even if you drive to 85 mph, you can’t hear wind noise and road noise. However, I also found that there will be hysteresis in the 7-speed automatic transmission, and sometimes there will be delay before shifting gears. Mercedes-Benz should take action to improve this problem. Otherwise, a good car will be destroyed! The 3.0-liter V6 engine is really great. It is much smoother and quieter than the four-cylinder engine, and the matching degree with the whole vehicle is almost perfect. The linear power output is excellent, and you can accelerate and overtake safely and safely under the strong torque output. But seriously, this car is not the dish of enthusiasts on the B-class road. If you want to have fun on the B-class road, you should buy a golf GTI. Mercedes-Benz E-Class is a large, comfortable and quiet’ cruiser’, which belongs to high-speed long-distance driving or fast A-class trunk road. The seat is big and comfortable. Maintenance is about 25,000 miles, and the cost is more than 350 pounds. The rear tire was replaced almost 22,000 miles. The tire in Deng Lupu is 175 pounds, which is only 20 dollars more expensive than the Ford Taurus.I drove 15,000 miles in nine months, and I couldn’t put it down. Every time I hit the V6 engine, I sit on the heated leather seat and turn on the hi-fi system, so my tired body relaxes ….. Would I recommend it to others? I will! Will I buy another one? Absolutely! "

However, not all car owners praised the Mercedes-Benz E-Class. Next, the unfortunate car owner’s E-Class stayed in the dealer’s repair shop for longer than his own time:

In December 2014, the British car owner "Toney Ashley" gave the overall evaluation of Mercedes-Benz E300 CDI BlueEFF SE four-wheel drive sedan on whatcar website with only one star. The evaluation of its driving sense and ownership cost is three stars, and the evaluation of its quality, practicality and configuration is four stars. "This is definitely the worst model I have ever bought. Since I bought this car last year, it has been in the dealer’s workshop for longer than I have been driving it. Power system failure, battery failure, software failure … You name it, I’ve met them all. In fact, I did encounter these problems, "said the unlucky owner." The dealer didn’t help me either. Last time, the battery of my car’s hybrid system broke down and the electric start failed, but this was the only way to start the car. They didn’t fix it for 60 days! At that time, when I was repairing the car, I asked them to repair other minor problems by the way, but when I handed over the car, their answer turned out to be forgotten! Now the car has been sent for maintenance. I asked them to replace the cabin lights for the fourth time and was told again that they needed to place an order. Last time they said they placed an order, but forgot to change it. "

However, the British "alan peters" commented on his Mercedes-Benz E220 CDI BlueEFF four-wheel drive sports version. In October 2013, he said on the British whatcar website: "As the latest 2013 model, the Mercedes-Benz E220 looks really good. The front face looks like the old BMW 5 Series, and the tail looks like the old E-Class. In addition, whether from the outside or in the cabin, this car is not small in size and space. The advantages are-elegant and beautiful interior, leather seats, classic accessories and a thick and soft steering wheel. The satellite broadcasting system is also great, with an ipod interface. The temperament of this car is very noble. It will make people feel strange to get off in an old T-shirt, and they should be dressed formally. Next, it’s the turn to talk about the short board-the speedometer is difficult to read, because the pointer is too small, located on the outer surface of the dashboard, and in the middle is a bright LCD screen, which can be turned off if you don’t want to use it. This is really annoying. The steering feel of the steering wheel is very incoherent and unclear, which destroys the dynamic control. Shift paddles and sport modes are meaningless to a diesel car. What’s more, I haven’t figured out what the collision warning system is for until now. All I know is that I call the police every time I cross the line on a two-lane road, which is annoying. There is no change storage box, and the change is rummaging around in the box under the armrest in the middle. C-class cars are much more considerate. And the E220 chassis is too low. But overall, this car is still good, and I don’t regret buying it! "He gave this car a comprehensive evaluation of four stars, three stars for its handling sense and cost of ownership, and four stars for its quality, configuration and practicality.

Editor’s note: Chinese people often say "drive a BMW and ride a Mercedes", and it seems that Europeans have almost the same understanding. Whether it is spit or praise, these European car owners generally agree that "if you want to enjoy the shuttle-like driving pleasure, buy a BMW; If you pursue a rich standard and a calm and comfortable driving feeling, it is still reliable. "

　　In the eyes of many people, the elderly are labeled as conservative, rigorous and simple, and their leisure time is nothing more than watching TV, playing Tai Chi, fishing and playing mahjong … … However, with the development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the life of the elderly is no longer boring. More grandparents know how to enjoy their old age with a young mind. When the old people meet the social network platform, they suddenly find a broad stage to "show themselves".

　　Online celebrity’s old man plays with Tik Tok and lives up to his spirit.

　　Old people in China used to be considered as a group with low consumption power, slow to accept new things and brands, and unwilling to spend money. However, this perception seems to have changed. The new generation of elderly people are not the people of the previous generation who scrimped and saved their lives by sunbathing. They are called "new old people", with spare money and an open mind, trying to live younger than their actual age for the rest of their lives. They are not only at the forefront of fashion, but also keen on social entertainment and are willing to accept technological innovation. In 2018, China’s silver-haired economy, the social entertainment market alone reached 480 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% compared with 2017. It is speculated that in 2021, the proportion of social entertainment and physical therapy (including beauty) will exceed 40%, and social entertainment (including leisure and entertainment, tourism interests, etc.) will take the largest piece of cake for the elderly.

　　In Tik Tok, there are not only younger brothers who dance handsomely, but also younger sisters who sing sweetly. Naturally, there are also talented elderly people. Gesture dance is a major feature of Tik Tok, and the most popular "gesture dance of love" is challenged by young people’s creation. Because it is easy to learn and convey love, it attracts many users to imitate it. The most surprising thing is not the performance of young people, but an old couple over 70 years old. They danced to the camera and followed the music instead of gestures. Grandma wore a red sweater and an orange scarf around her neck, which was fashionable and warm, and the lady knot surrounded the beautiful customs. Grandpa wears a white shirt and interacts with her. The scene is both lovely and warm. In fact, it was his granddaughter "Nymph" who took this video. It became a hit after filming, and now the number of likes has reached more than 3 million. Seeing this old couple who have been married for many years and still love each other as before, netizens lamented: "The most fashionable grandparents in Tik Tok!" Now that two years have passed, there are still many people commenting on "come back and have a look."

　　In fact, Tik Tok is not only a place for young people, but also for the elderly who pursue individuality to play with fashion and release their nature. The old couple who show a beautiful love declaration, the Beijing uncle who plays with a hoop, the old man who writes with a brush, the old man who plays ball with young people, the old artist who plays tricks and blows sugar, the old man who plays English and explains Chinese characters, the old woman who still insists on exercising in the gym in her 70 s, the old man who takes off flat on roller skates, and even the old martial arts man who shows his warrior demeanor with one stroke and one style, the old father who plays classic and popular piano music, and Thailand who likes to play and sing classic songs. Not only that, in the webcast platform, the fashion of the old runway show all over the country shows the beauty of a prosperous life and colorful sunset. Cheongsam and dress, standard runway, standard catwalk, the gas field of old models does not lose youthful and beautiful girls. They confidently and charmingly show their skillful performance skills and mature and elegant demeanor to the audience and people in front of the screen, reflecting the unique mental outlook of the elderly.

　　Online celebrity, a senior social platform, is constantly emerging.

　　In recent years, the number of elderly people related to social platforms in online celebrity has gradually expanded, and their attitude of entertaining themselves on the Internet is no less than that of young people. Tik Tok, webcasting and bilibili are the platforms where many elderly online celebrity emerge. They pay attention to their posture and clothes, and live their spirit on social networking platforms, and their physical and mental indexes are improved, making them healthier and happier. For example, "my aunt has a style" who likes to maintain and love life. In the dance video of Guofeng Hanfu, her temperament is elegant and her manners are extraordinary, which surprised many netizens. The video "Smile is a woman’s best skin care product" made netizens call her live exquisitely. "I hope everyone can live as they like now and in the future." She asked her family to record VLOG’s life posture from morning till night and at every time, because she enjoyed every day’s happiness and wore sunglasses like a little girl in her twenties. Grandpa, the little urchin, has no intention of planting willows in the shade. Grandpa and grandma dance in various costumes. They live like children just like Grandma Chen, the naughty one. Netizens have left messages: "I envy them for living like children, and I envy my grandfather for spoiling my grandmother into a child"; "Cai Yunen" currently has more than 4 million fans, sharing the daily life of grandma who loves hot pot sweet roast duck. It turns out that grandma can also be rejuvenated by wearing a dress like cherry pellets; “The "Flower Grandfather’s Most Beautiful Grandma" group of Le Tui Family, four grandmothers form a "Silver-haired Girlfriend Group" wearing cheongsam and princess clothes every day, and recently won the first place in Tik Tok Hot Search, inviting constant media interviews to make them become out-and-out "Grandma online celebrity"; Every day, the four grandfathers also wear the fashionable clothes of young people, living the elegant demeanour of the little magic fairy of Balala, showing the warmth and emotion different from young people’s performances; "Figo" claims to "live well for yourself, and God will give it to you". The five old partners love singing, dancing and wearing Tang costumes, and at present they also circle more than 80,000 powder.

　　Not only ordinary old people, but also those once glamorous stars have found another spring in their lives on social networking platforms after they get old. Young people’s spiritual mentor "Grandpa Benchang You of Jigong" is an actor in Jigong’s Travels. He recited the poem "Qingsong" in a pink suspender suit, which made many netizens instantly recall Jigong; The profile of "Zhang Shuangli" wrote: "Age is just a number", and his top three videos all received more than 2 million likes. He is the grandfather who plays Guan Xiaotong in the TV series "Sweet Critical Strike" and the prototype of Huang Zhong in "the glory of the king". He dresses himself up in a cool three-dimensional way every day; The old version of Gao Fushuai’s "Grandpa Beihai" not only published a new book, but also released videos of various suits and fashions in Tik Tok, just like Hirofumi Kurino, a famous Japanese clothing god, wearing a suit, a chest-opening shirt and a scarf, with white hair, belonging to the temperament of an old man of playboy. This traditional formal suit shows the charm of an old man in China, and a gentleman’s aesthetics is mixed casually. Although he has only eight works at present, each praise has reached more than 10,000. He wrote in his introduction: "I can wear what you can wear. You must have a sense of ceremony when you are alive, regardless of age and mentality." In fact, the old people have never grown old, but have changed their appearance, showing their true selves on social networking platforms and becoming "never too old,A model of tide to old age.

　　With the advent of an aging society, the market size of the elderly is expanding rapidly. According to the consulting data of Ai Media, in 2017, the number of elderly people with a monthly family income of more than 4,000 yuan reached 110 million, including more than 20 million elderly people with a monthly income of more than 10,000 yuan, and the scale of silver-haired economy-related industries reached 3.7 trillion yuan. By 2021, the size of the elderly market is expected to reach 5.7 trillion yuan. As a result, the old-age label of austerity will be rewritten. Socialization, youthfulness, fashion and intelligence are becoming the new characteristics of the consumption upgrade of the new generation of the elderly. Nowadays, the elderly have got rid of the entertainment mode of just watching TV to kill time. They will play iPad, watch dramas and play games, and they also like to dress up and show off themselves. The "new generation" of elderly people are at the forefront of entertainment fashion, and their clothing design may no longer have boundaries with young people. Text/Wang Wei

　　A few days ago, the Intermediate People’s Court of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province rejected the application for bankruptcy and liquidation of the Youth Automobile Group (hereinafter referred to as the Youth Group), which is famous for "inventing the car and adding water to run". According to the civil ruling issued by the Judgment Document Network on August 26th, Haining Asset Management Company applied for the bankruptcy liquidation of Youth Group, and the reason for the application was "failure to pay off due debts and clear lack of solvency".

　　News protagonist

　　Famous for its water-hydrogen engine.

　　The reason why the Youth Group has attracted much attention is the "invention" of Pang Qingnian, the chairman of the board, that "the car can run with water". On May 23rd, Nanyang Daily published a front page titled "Water-hydrogen engine officially goes offline, and the secretary of the municipal party committee praised it! In the article, the article said that the water-hydrogen engine was officially off the assembly line in Nanyang City, which means that the vehicle-mounted water can produce hydrogen in real time, and the vehicle can drive only by adding water.

　　According to the official introduction of Youth Automobile, the youth water-hydrogen fuel vehicle does not need to refuel or charge, but only needs to add water, with a cruising range of over 500 kilometers and a car of up to 1,000 kilometers.

　　When the news comes out, detonate the network. Nanyang has become a place where many media flock.

　　On May 26th, Nanyang Municipal Government held a news briefing to introduce the project as "vehicle-mounted hydrogen energy vehicle for instant hydrogen production by hydrolysis". In the next step, we will continue to conduct further feasibility study on the project with a positive and prudent attitude, strictly control risks and ensure that there is no problem in capital investment.

　　Regarding the investment of the 4 billion yuan project concerned by public opinion, Nanyang Municipal Government stressed at the news briefing that "the project has not been established yet, and there is no substantial start, and there is no investment problem of 4 billion yuan".

　　Why is this same youth group related to the asset management company in Haining City, Zhejiang Province?

　　Origin of relationship

　　State-owned companies and youth cars once hit it off.

　　Enterprise investigation shows that Haining Asset Management Company is a 100% holding company of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Office of Haining Municipal People’s Government with a registered capital of 2 billion yuan. It was established in December 1996 and its legal representative is Jiang Xuebiao.

　　Youth Group was established on January 9, 2001 with a registered capital of RMB 100 million, and its business scope covers the sales of domestic cars (excluding cars) and spare parts.

　　In 2005, Pang Qingnian contacted Haining for the first time. Originally, he only wanted to build a project involving automobile parts production in Haining. However, with the deepening of contact, Pang Qingnian expanded the project to the whole automobile industry chain such as vehicle manufacturing, new energy research and development and parts production.

　　In the available public reports, in May, 2010, Haining Automobile New Energy Project of Youth Automobile Group was officially started in Jianshan New District of Haining City. The total investment of the project is 119.12 million yuan, which will form an annual production capacity of 1 million 300,000 farads (capacity units) automobile supercapacitors.

　　At that time, Pang Qingnian was full of ambition. "Haining is a fertile soil. With the good seeds of youth cars, there will be good saplings." At the groundbreaking ceremony, Pang Qingnian said.

　　Everything seems to be developing in a good direction. On the afternoon of January 17th, 2011, the relevant leaders of Haining visited the construction site of Haining Lotus Passenger Car Project of Youth Automobile Group. The leaders are satisfied that the project has opened up the construction situation in a short time and made rapid progress. In March, the Environmental Protection Department of Zhejiang Province officially accepted the Environmental Impact Assessment Document on the Investment Project of 200,000 sets of passenger car stamping parts with an annual output of Haining Lotus Passenger Car Co., Ltd. Two things happened one after another, which made Pang Qingnian’s car dream in Haining more and more real.

　　However, first, the Youth Group’s plan of trial production of supercapacitors in June 2012 has never been implemented, and then the promise that the first car would be rolled off the assembly line at the end of 2012 has been delayed. Although during this period, the government of Jianshan New District in Haining has been maintaining good communication with youth groups, but the projects that have not progressed for a long time have also made Haining very difficult.

　　At the beginning of 2013, the Youth Group and the government began to draw up an agreement to end the project. After four months of discussion, the government decided to take back the land and the Youth Car Haining project ended.

　　At this point, the youth group Haining dream of building a car. However, its relationship with the state-owned management company in Haining City is "cut and disorderly".

　　Judging from the ruling of Haining State-owned Assets Management Company related to Youth Group that has been published at present, Youth Group entrusted the company to help it with the loan when it launched the automobile project in Haining that year.

　　In the ruling published a few days ago, the facts ascertained by Jinhua Intermediate People’s Court were also stated. "In August 2014, Shanghai Arbitration Commission issued (2014) Huzhong Case No.237, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248 and 249 respectively. It was awarded that Haining Xianghe Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Haining Jirui Auto Parts Co., Ltd. and Haining Youth Light Vehicle Co., Ltd. paid Haining Asset Management Company the principal of the loan of 582 million yuan, interest and arbitration fees, property preservation fees, etc., and the Youth Group assumed joint and several liability for repayment. The post-youth group failed to fulfill its obligations determined by the arbitration award.

　　In other words, the youth group owes money to Haining State-owned operating company. Therefore, Haining Asset Management Company applied for bankruptcy liquidation of Youth Group.

　　Hard to say the status quo

　　Youth group assets exceed liabilities.

　　The balance sheet shows that by the end of 2018, Youth Automobile Group had assets of 1.583 billion yuan and liabilities of 735 million yuan. On this basis, the youth group believes that assets exceeding liabilities do not constitute bankruptcy conditions stipulated by law.

　　The Youth Group also pointed out that it has a leading position in the industry, has operational value and is still in operation. Youth Group is also one of the three enterprises in China that have the production qualification of complete sets of buses, trucks and cars, and the only one in Zhejiang Province. Among them, the bus project has three core technologies of neoplan platform: complete vehicle, drive and front axle, and it is a participant in 16 industry standards. Truck is the only heavy truck enterprise in China that has passed the EU normal standard certification.

　　Not only that, the Youth Group has always been at the forefront of the country in the research and development and layout of new energy vehicle technology. "It is the above advantages that have enabled the Youth Group to engage in business and have operational value despite the difficulties in recent years."

　　In terms of debt restructuring, Youth Group said that the realization of the restructuring plan is just around the corner.

　　In addition, the youth group believes that if it enters bankruptcy proceedings, it will lose all its automobile production qualifications, resulting in a sharp decline in enterprise value. According to the relevant agreements of the reorganization plan, bankruptcy proceedings will lead to the failure of the ongoing reorganization plan, which is not conducive to safeguarding the interests of other creditors.

　　Latest progress

　　The court rejected Haining Company’s bankruptcy liquidation application.

　　For the bankruptcy reorganization, the Youth Group also raised the objection that they had negotiated with Haining Asset Management Company according to the debt repayment plan of the reorganization agreement, but the two sides failed to reach an agreement. However, the Youth Group expressed its willingness to continue to communicate with Haining Asset Management Company on debt settlement and strive for understanding and support.

　　Jinhua Intermediate People’s Court believes that youth groups and affiliated companies mainly produce and sell new energy vehicles, which is a state-supported industry. Some of the core resources of the youth automobile series enterprises have operational value, and the youth group continues to operate, and there is no situation that the assets cannot be realized completely. Although youth groups have some difficulties in paying off debts, it is possible to pay off debts through self-negotiation, government assistance and investment introduction.

　　In the end, Jinhua Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the application of Haining Asset Management Company was not well founded and said it would not be accepted. Jinhua Intermediate People’s Court also stated that "if you are not satisfied with this ruling, you can submit an appeal to our court and submit a copy to the Zhejiang Higher People’s Court within ten days from the date of delivery of the ruling." Text/reporter Zhang Rui