On December 16th, movie fans spontaneously organized the movie’s movie-viewing activities in Beijing. The film’s founding directors Huang Jiakang and Evonne, as well as the producer Cui Di, appeared to communicate with the fans at zero distance and talked about the story behind the movie White Snake: The Origin. The two directors even drank white wine on the spot and thanked the fans for their support of the film.

Guo Man’s "White Snake: Origin" word of mouth burst fans into "tap water" to explode the topic.

Since the film White Snake: Origin was released, it has been highly praised by countless netizens, and its reputation has exploded. The pictures are exquisite, the love is touching, and the feelings are just right. There are countless praises for the film. After watching the movie, the fans were crazy about Amway’s "White Snake: Origin" on several social platforms. With the increasing number of fans, a powerful "running water" army has been formed behind the movie "White Snake: Origin". A "tap water" commented on the Internet that "such a high-quality film should be fully supported to make it have a worthwhile box office. If such an excellent national romance is not seen by people, how regrettable it will be, and how many people will calm down and do it well." Immediately, tap water people brushed the topic "Save Xiaobai with the whole network" on Weibo to support the film, and passed on the good reputation of the film "White Snake: The Origin" to more audiences.

At the same time, Dilraba, director Chen Sicheng, director Dapeng, singer Charlie, director Xu Chengyi, director Huang Weiming of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, director Zhang Chun, director Han Yan of Fuck off tumor jun, director Rao Xiaozhi and many other people in the industry have voiced their support for White Snake: The Origin.

"White Snake: The Origin" is the founder of the foundation meeting, and the director of dry liquor gives back to the fans for support.

Yesterday, fans spontaneously organized "White Snake: The Origin" in Beijing. Directors Huang Jiakang and Evonne and producer Cui Di were present to communicate with fans at zero distance. At the scene, several masters first expressed their most sincere thanks to the fans. Huang Jiakang, the director, said that White Snake: The Origin received the support and encouragement of many fans after its release, and he and director Evonne were very moved that this work could be recognized and loved by everyone. Director Evonne also expressed gratitude that he would make persistent efforts to create more good works to give back to everyone. At the scene, in order to thank the fans for their full support for the film White Snake: The Origin, two directors, Huang Jiakang and Evonne, used a big bowl on the spot, and each of them made a bowl of 40-degree white wine, which attracted many calls from the fans. The directors said that white wine means white. These days, fans are constantly "Amway" white in tap water, and brush the topic "Save the white in the whole network" on the Internet, so they give back to fans in this way.

The beautiful picture of the movie "White Snake: Origin" is admired by fans, and every picture is a beautiful wallpaper. Talking about the picture and production of the film, director Evonne told the audience about the behind-the-scenes production of the film, saying that this time he wanted to show the audience an oriental classical beauty. At the beginning of the project, it was a big challenge for the team, because in fact, it was rare for everyone to see CG animation making such a very classical feeling. It was actually very difficult to feel white and white, and he hoped to show the oriental beauty through such an oriental classical story. This was not a breakthrough, but a challenge. On-site fans also enthusiastically asked the main creators questions, and the main creators all answered them one by one. After the event, the main creator and fans took a big group photo on the spot, and the fans shouted "I wish the White Snake a big box office sale". In addition to today’s Beijing market, this weekend, fans also organized the same creative meeting and exchange meeting in three other cities: Chengdu, Wuhan and Hangzhou.

The film White Snake: The Origin tells an unknown love story between lady white snake and Xu Xian 500 years ago. The film has been boldly imagined and created on the basis of classics, with novel story angle and ingenious conception, which has won the praise of a large number of fans.

　　On the 20th of this month, Wang, a 30-year-old Heilongjiang native, was sentenced to 8 months’ imprisonment by Fengtai Court for adding poppy shells to the bottom of a spicy pot. According to Wang’s confession, his poppy shell comes from the seasoning area of Xinfadi. The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily found that all kinds of spices packed with poppies can be bought in the seasoning area of Xinfadi or e-commerce. The price of these seasonings is much higher than other seasonings, and the merchants are also ambiguous about the ingredients of the seasonings. Whether this kind of seasoning has addictive ingredients in poppy or not, our reporter launched an investigation.

　　market

　　Online "big shell powder" is hard to distinguish between true and false.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched Taobao for "Great Tobacco Shell Powder" (commonly known as poppy shell powder) and found a large number of similar products, such as "Great Tobacco Shell Powder", "Great Tobacco Shell Corn Powder", "Poppy Aftertaste Cream", "Mysterious Big Shell Powder" and "Yunnan White Noodle", the prices of which were all around 30 yuan. The names on the outer packaging of these products are not directly marked with "big smoke shell", and the word "smoke" in the middle is replaced by the pattern of smoke, which has become the "big shell powder" in the mouth of merchants, but on the front of most product packaging, the pattern of poppy flowers is obviously printed. According to the product description, these powders can be used in marinated vegetables, hot pot, mala Tang and other foods.

　　The reporter randomly found a shop dealing in this kind of products and asked the shopkeeper whether he sold pure big tobacco shell powder. The shopkeeper told the reporter that there was processed "big shell millet powder" in the shop, "the taste naturally returned to fragrance, and I still want to eat it after eating it." The reporter asked if there was any poppy shell content. The shopkeeper said, "I don’t know exactly, but the effect is good. I sell more than 500 bags a day." In the other two Taobao shops selling similar "fragrant powder", the reporter asked if there was pure poppy shell powder for sale, but the stores all said no.

　　Subsequently, the reporter contacted a merchant named "Meijiajing Technology", and the address was shown as Shaoguan, Guangdong. The merchant asked the reporter to add QQ for private chat. The reporter found in his QQ space that the merchant released two pictures on May 5, each with a bag of gray powdery objects. In the 22 comments at the bottom of the picture, the merchant said in reply that its ingredients contain "poppy, white seeds and cloves", and the content of "shell powder" is 30%, and the price is one catty in 65 yuan. During the private chat, the merchant directly sent a photo of the whole poppy shell to the reporter, and it is said that the place of shipment is located in Jiangsu.

　　Xinfadi merchants: You can only tie in "Big Smoke Shell Powder" by buying seasonings.

　　According to the clues confessed by Wang, at 8: 30 on the morning of the 21st, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily made an unannounced visit to the seasoning area of Xinfadi non-staple food seasoning wholesale market. The reporter listed a list of ingredients at the bottom of mala Tang pot in advance, and in the name of purchasing ingredients at the bottom of mala Tang pot, he randomly asked the merchants whether to sell the spices and big cigarette shells on the purchase list. The reporter asked about more than 20 seasoning shops. When they heard the word "big cigarette shell", most shopkeepers said bluntly that they didn’t, and they didn’t want to talk more about this issue.

　　In front of a spice wholesale store in area B, the reporter explained his purpose to Wang Yuzhu (a pseudonym) in the store. The reporter showed Wang Yuzhu the purchase order and pointed to the words "big cigarette case" on the list. Wang Yuzhu frowned, scratched her hair and whispered to the reporter: "It seems that there are twenty or thirty (poppy shells), I can’t remember clearly. But there is that kind of (poppy shell) powder, which costs 55 yuan a bag. A customer asked for it before, and there are one or two bags. I will look for it for you later. " The reporter tried to ask about the storage location of poppy shell powder, and Wang Yuzhu suddenly raised his voice: "I can’t tell you now."

　　Subsequently, Wang Yuzhu began to weigh the required spices according to the purchase order provided by the reporter. The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that this 8-square-meter seasoning shop not only sells some common spices such as fennel, cinnamon and cumin, but also sells all kinds of seasonings such as soy sauce, wine and vinegar. All kinds of bottles and jars fill this already narrow space, and its furnishings are no different from other shops. There is a seasoning advertising paper above the door of the shop. In the lower left corner of the advertising paper, the business license of the merchant is hung. Although there is some dust, you can vaguely see the name of the sales unit and the name of the operator.

　　After helping the reporter sort out the spices listed in the purchase list, Wang Yuzhu told the reporter while packing: "If you didn’t buy these spices, I wouldn’t give you that thing." Wang Yuzhu said, and turned and walked into the back of the counter in the store. This is a small desk about 1 meter high, on which she usually works and rests. Wang Yuzhu took out a key from her pocket, squatted down, unlocked the cupboard door, and took out a small bag of things wrapped in white plastic bags from the second floor of the cupboard. At the same time, she looked up and looked around. After confirming the safety, she carefully untied the plastic bags. There are two small packages of green things in the plastic bag, and Wang Yuzhu took out one package to show the reporter.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the words "big smoke shell powder" were printed on the front of the packaging bag, and the word "smoke" in the middle was also replaced by smoke patterns. When the reporter asked Wang Yuzhu about the source of this packet of powder, Wang Yuzhu said firmly: "Don’t ask me where I came from, and I won’t tell you if I ask. We are all acquaintances to get the goods. "

　　After taking out a bag for the reporter, Wang Yuzhu immediately put the remaining bag away and put it back in place, and locked the cabinet again. Throughout the exhibition process, Wang Yuzhu has been squatting behind the counter, hiding the "big cigarette shell powder" in the space within the counter, which is very cautious. In order not to expose this bag of powder for too long, as soon as she got together, she immediately stuffed the "big cigarette shell powder" into the bottom of the bag that the reporter carried with her.

　　After the transaction was completed, Wang Yuzhu told reporters: "Many people don’t sell it, but some people use it. For example, hot pot restaurants, Lamian Noodles stores and Mala Tang all use it. Generally, small shops take it more. In order to make the taste attractive and earn more money, regular hotels don’t dare to take it."

　　Regarding the efficacy and taste of "Great Smoke Shell Powder", Wang Yuzhu said frankly: "I didn’t eat this myself, I can’t eat it." As for the usage and dosage, Wang Yuzhu suggested that you can master it flexibly according to your actual needs. "There is no regulation on how much to put, and you can add more if you don’t feel enough." When the reporter asked if anyone would come to check, Wang Yuzhu frowned: "There must be, I can’t afford to check this. After all, it is illegal. Don’t take it out when you walk on the road."

　　Finally, Wang Yuzhu also taught reporters the tips for collecting and storing "big cigarette shell powder": "After you take it back, put it in a bottle and throw it away, others will not see what is inside, so you just know it yourself. Remember to use a dry bottle, it will have no effect if it is wet. " When leaving, Wang Yuzhu repeatedly told reporters that they must be careful.

　　survey

　　The manufacturer has an enterprise code claiming that it is only seasoning.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the background picture on the front of this bag of "big cigarette shell powder" is a bunch of red poppies that are blooming brightly, and the slogan "I still want to eat after eating!" Behind the packaging bag, there is a bilingual product description in Chinese and English. The product "is rich in raw materials in Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and the border of Yunnan in China, and it is a high-grade imported spice, which is particularly precious … … It is made of American high-tech new technology, high-temperature drying and sterilization, and scientific extraction. It contains nearly 20 kinds of amino acids, vitamins and calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and other elements … … Widely used and memorable … … There is a feeling that I still want to eat after eating. "

　　At the bottom of the product description, the shelf life, storage conditions, food production license number, implementation standards, label license number and other contents are readily available. The manufacturer of this product is xinghua city Fuhao Seasoning Food Factory, and its production address is located in Wangduo Village, Duotian Town, xinghua city City, Jiangsu Province. A patent statement is also printed in the lower right corner, saying that the company is an enterprise exclusively engaged in R&D and production of "Regal" series seasoning foods, and all series condiments have applied for patents.

　　On the front and back of the product packaging bag, the enterprise food production license mark and the certification number "QS321203070257" are printed. The reporter logged on the official website of the State Food and Drug Administration to find out the certification information of the manufacturer. The issuing unit is Jiangsu Food and Drug Administration. Then the reporter called the telephone number provided on the packaging bag. After confirmation, the product was indeed produced by xinghua city Regal Seasoning Food Factory in Jiangsu Province. When the reporter tried to ask if the product contained poppy, the other party said that it was only a condiment, and immediately hung up the phone.

　　Expert analysis of undetected poppy components is mostly chicken essence.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that the product description on the back of this packet of "Great Tobacco Shell Powder" stated that its main component was "spice", and the "additive" component included meat flavor, A+G, nucleotide, amino acid, bone marrow fine powder, umami, malt extract, flavor-type sodium bicarbonate and so on. Kai Zhong, a food expert, told the reporter that although the front of this package of "Big Smoke Shell Powder" is printed with the pattern of poppy flowers, the additive composition written on the back of the package is similar to that of chicken essence. "Even if it really contains the ingredients of poppy shells, the merchants will definitely not directly indicate it because it is illegal."

　　In order to verify whether this package of "big tobacco shell powder" really contains opium poppy, the reporter specially used a professional "poppy component rapid detection card" for testing. According to the instructions, the test card applies the principle of competitive inhibition immunochromatography, that is, the poppy in the sample binds to the specific monoclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold in the process of flowing, which inhibits the binding between the antibody and the poppy conjugate on the NC membrane detection line. If the detection line does not show color after adding the sample, the result is positive, and if the detection line shows color, it is negative.

　　According to the detection steps and requirements in the instructions, the reporter took out part of the "big cigarette shell powder", soaked it in hot water for a period of time, extracted part of the sample clear liquid with a test tube and dropped two drops into the sample hole of the detection card. In less than half a minute, the detection line gradually showed a faint red color. After repeated testing, it was found that both results were negative, which indicated that there was no poppy component in this package of "big tobacco shell powder".

　　Photographed in this edition/trainee reporter Jiang Ruojing

　　expert

　　It is difficult to determine whether it is illegal or not.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted Qiu Baochang, the director of Beijing Huijia Law Firm, about how to characterize the behavior of poppy implied by the label "big shell powder" on seasoning packaging. Lawyer Qiu told reporters that, first of all, buying and selling poppy shells is illegal in itself, and the state has strict supervision and management measures for the production, management and use of poppy seeds and poppy shells. Secondly, the product packaging should be true and consistent with the actual product content. According to the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), advertisements should be true and legal, express their contents in a healthy way, and must not contain misleading contents. However, the operation method of poppy pattern and product name on this package of "big cigarette shell powder" obviously deviates from the provisions of the advertising law.

　　Qiu Baochang said, "This bag ‘ Great smoky shell powder ’ The outer package on the label shows the food production license of the enterprise, which indicates that it has been licensed and certified by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. But the product name is also called ‘ Great smoky shell powder ’ The middle is replaced by smoke pattern, which is easy to be mistaken for poppy. This kind of publicity is suspected of misleading consumers. If it is to be punished, it does not sell contraband. If it is defined as false propaganda, it is not true ‘ Big cigarette shell ’ In fact, this kind of behavior is in the gray area of illegality and non-illegality, which is difficult to define. Therefore, the relevant state parties should regulate the outer packaging and name of this food. "

　　Relevant regulations

　　In 1998

　　The Interim Provisions on the Management of Poppy Shells stipulates that poppy shells are controlled by narcotic drugs, and it is forbidden to add poppy shells to food and cooking. The State has designated Gansu Agricultural Reclamation Corporation as the designated production unit of poppy shells, and no other unit or individual may engage in the production activities of poppy shells.

　　In 2005

　　China promulgated the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Poppy Seed Food, pointing out that poppy seeds are only allowed to be used for extracting edible oil, and may not be sold in the market or used for processing other condiments.

　　the year of 2008

　　The Ministry of Health issued the List of Non-edible Substances and Food Additives Easily Abused in Food (the first batch). Poppy husk belongs to the 17th species in the first batch and is classified as non-edible substances, so it is forbidden to be added in food.

　　In 2014

　　The Office of the National Narcotics Control Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Food and Drug Administration jointly issued the Notice on Severely Cracking down on the Adding of Poppy Shell in Food, pointing out that the food and drug supervision departments should focus on strengthening the daily supervision and key sampling inspection of hot pot restaurants, barbecue shops, mala Tang shops, spicy incense pot shops, etc. Anyone who finds poppy shells mixed in food should be punished in strict accordance with the Food Safety Law and other provisions.

　　In 2015

　　Article 3 of the newly revised Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC): Advertisements should be true and lawful, and the contents of advertisements should be expressed in a healthy way, which meets the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Article 4: Advertisements shall not contain false or misleading contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers.

CCTV News:Zhucheng’s pre-cooked vegetable industry is booming. In fact, as a large agricultural county, Zhucheng has formed a development pattern of food industry chain with integrated farming, processing and sales, trade, industry and agriculture, and also promoted the rapid development of food processing, machinery manufacturing, biomedicine and other related industries. Let’s learn how the whole local food industry chain has developed through a short film.

As the most common food raw material, how many parts can a chicken be broken down into? Chicken breast, chicken leg, chicken wings, chicken feet, chicken rack … … After processing, this chicken can provide us with dozens of delicious dishes. This broiler processing enterprise that invested in Zhucheng in 2019 can process 130,000 broilers a day. The person in charge of the enterprise said that when I chose to come to Zhucheng for development, I took a fancy to the most perfect food industry cluster here.

Yang Yutao, Deputy General Manager of Shandong Xiantan Zhucheng Food Co., Ltd.:Zhucheng has the most developed cold chain transportation system in China, and there are thousands of food processing enterprises, which are the products I produced, and most of the products have been consumed without leaving Zhucheng.

Not only chickens, meat, eggs, poultry, milk and vegetables, as long as they are native to Zhucheng, 90% of them can be deeply processed on the spot, and the value-added rate of agricultural products processing is over 80%.

Wang Jiaobu of Farmers:I signed a contract with a local food factory to order chickens. Now I have a guaranteed contract, the price is stable, and the market is not worrying. I just need to raise chickens.

From raw materials to delicious food on the table, there are many very important production and processing procedures, which gave birth to and promoted the development of local food machinery manufacturing industry.

General station reporter Wang Wei:Now I am holding a bag of vacuum-packed chicken wings, and the last vacuum-packed process is using this vacuum-packed machine around me. A machine like this can complete more than 500 vacuum-packed bags in one hour at full load.

According to statistics, after processing a broiler, more than 60 kinds of food machinery and equipment such as hanging machines and cleaning machines are needed. It can be seen that with the market demand, the chain of food industry has been transferred from animal husbandry in the primary industry to food machinery manufacturing in the secondary industry.

The vigorous development of the industry has also attracted more talents to join it. Zhou Xitong, who graduated from college in 2007, gave up the opportunity to work in a big foreign city and returned to his hometown Zhucheng to enter the vacuum packaging machinery manufacturing industry. He observed that in recent ten years, with the diversification of food processing industry in Zhucheng, the requirements for food machinery manufacturing industry have become higher and higher, the degree of product segmentation and automation has become higher, and the label "Made in Zhucheng" has become brighter.

Zhou Xitong, Head of Comprehensive Department of Shandong Xiaokang Machinery Co., Ltd.:More than a decade ago, domestic vacuum packaging equipment mainly relied on imports. Through the changes in this decade, domestic vacuum packaging equipment has gradually replaced imported equipment with domestic equipment, and domestic equipment has gradually expanded to overseas markets in recent years.

As a famous food machinery manufacturing base, food machinery manufactured by Zhucheng accounts for 80% of the national market. Up to now, there are more than 1,200 enterprises engaged in food machinery manufacturing in Zhucheng, with nearly 100,000 employees in the industry. The product categories involve thousands of items in more than a dozen categories, such as automatic breeding of meat and poultry, slaughtering and cutting, packaging and sterilization.

With a huge upstream raw material end and a perfect midstream processing and circulation end, the food industry in Zhucheng has now formed industrial clusters including planting and breeding, food processing, food machinery and cold chain logistics.

Li Hailin, Director of Zhucheng Industry and Information Technology Bureau:As the core leading industry to promote the integration of the three industries in our city, the food industry achieved an output value of over 40 billion yuan last year. In the next step, we will make every effort to build a "traceable processing chain, full-link innovation chain, digital supply chain and multi-scenario supporting chain", and strive to build a 100 billion-level industrial cluster, which will give a new era connotation to promote the integration of the three industries.

The transnational magical horror masterpiece "Ask the spirits to curse", which is scheduled to be released on October 23rd, released a poster of "exorcism". Bai Ni, the school beauty, was crucified with a huge pencil, and her blood flowed. Bai Ni, who is still alive, stared at the front with bitterness, and her gradually pale limbs indicated that she was about to become a zombie. This poster is completely American style, and the whole atmosphere is full of themes of violence, blood and atonement, which also implies the complicated trend of the story.

Exorcism poster to create "American horror" film, the first public "atonement" motif

After releasing a series of posters of oriental horror elements, the "Ask the Fairy Magic" jointly created by the teams of China, the United States, Japan and South Korea today released an "exorcism" version poster showing the aesthetic style of western horror. In western tradition, people who are haunted by evil spirits ask priests to exorcise evil spirits, and this theme has also given birth to a series of well-known horror movies. This time, the main teams of "Ask the Fairy", "Woman Gao tales of mystery" and other classic films are assembled to create this magical horror masterpiece. Naturally, it is necessary to learn from others and blend the classic horror elements of the East and the West together. Bai Ni, the school flower who was crucified by ask the spirits, makes people shine at the moment and has infinite associations. Being crucified is a classic image of "crucified Jesus" in western culture, symbolizing "atonement". This is the first time that this motif has been revealed in the film "The Curse to Ask the Fairy". According to all the materials exposed before, it can be speculated that Bai Ni has done unclean things in school, and the passionate drama has been staged again and again, which seems to have disobeyed the seven deadly sins in Christianity. For Song Duoduo, she always showed her senior sister’s concern for her junior, which seemed to be a kind move. However, she was crucified. Is there any other inside story and meaning behind this? Who is the exorcist? Who is Bai Ni staring at? Why was she chosen by ask the spirits to be crucified? What crime does she want to atone for? This poster once again digs out the tip of the iceberg of the story, but it attracts more brain-burning speculation.

"ask the spirits to curse" was favored by Hollywood and released simultaneously in North America.

From the beginning of financing, the international project "Ask the Fairy" won the favor of many Wall Street financial predators. After several rounds of fierce competition, it was finally won by Hollywood K Fund and gained 51% of the investment control rights of the film. In order to create a new benchmark for horror films with the theme of Oriental Magic Campus, this film combines the production teams of four countries: China, the United States, Japan and South Korea, aiming to break through the audience’s conventional cognition of low-cost horror films in China in the past and redefine Chinese horror films from the film technology. In order to ensure the quality of the film, American producer Daniel Moore insisted on spending 20 million yuan to build a scene. The art department rented the largest studio in Asia and built an abandoned experimental building of a medical college at a ratio of 1:1, just for shooting in ten minutes, which is rare in Chinese horror films. In view of the fact that director David Kuan’s earlier series not only achieved excellent box office performance, but also achieved 340 million hits on the whole network, according to the observation of network big data, its main audience is the post-90s generation, while the total population of China post-90s generation is only 170 million! With such a huge coverage, the industry generally thinks highly of the film’s expectations. It is believed that the 2.0 upgraded version of the magic horror film "Ask the Fairy" will continue to write and improve the past performance myth, and create a brand-new super IP carrier in the field of horror films. It is reported that the second IP of this series of "Ask the Fairy" will be finished in late October, and the film revealed that the series will release 12 American films, all of which will be handed over to the famous D&G in North continuous shooting.

　　Recently, the "chip" has been screened, and behind the upsurge of attention to the chip industry, Chinese people are re-examining the development of the chip industry.

　　In fact, the domestic high-end general-purpose chip industry is still in its infancy, and there is still a big gap with the chip industries in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea. Behind the hot discussion, you may not know some cold knowledge. For example, every time a mobile phone manufacturer sells a smart phone, it must pay a part of the patent fee to Qualcomm; Why can’t Intel, which dominates the PC, make a good mobile phone chip?

　　The following are some cold chip knowledge that Looking for China to create a guest (ID: XJBMaker) has combed for you:

　　Every one you bought.

　　Smartphones have to pay patent fees to Qualcomm

　　Ordinary users’ familiarity with Qualcomm comes from the Qualcomm chip used in mobile phones. At present, almost all high-end Android phones use Qualcomm Snapdragon snapdragon processors, such as Snapdragon 845 used by Xiaomi MIX2s, the latest flagship model released by Xiaomi, and Snapdragon 660 used by Teacher Luo’s nut Pro2.

　　Every time you buy a domestic mobile phone using Qualcomm Snapdragon chips, you have to pay a part of the cost to Qualcomm, which is not just the cost of chips in Qualcomm. In other words, even if you buy a mobile phone with MediaTek chip, you still have to pay the patent fee to Qualcomm.

　　The reason for this is that Qualcomm doesn’t rely on its chip technology. In fact, Qualcomm is a communication company, and it is almost the founder in the 3G/4G field. It holds the most patents for advanced 3G mobile network technology, holding nearly 4,000 related invention patents.

　　Even if you don’t use Qualcomm’s chip, you still pay for the mobile communication patent in Qualcomm. This is the patent dispute between Meizu and Qualcomm some time ago.

　　According to the data previously published by Qualcomm, for the equipment used and sold in China, Qualcomm China Standard Essential Patent (SEP) permits, and 3G equipment (including 3G|4G multimode equipment) is 5% of the net selling price of the equipment; 3.5% of 65% of the net selling price of the equipment, including 3-mode LTE-TDD, which only supports 4G.

　　When you buy a 4G mobile phone, such as Xiaomi MIX2s, which has just been listed, the starting price is 3299 yuan, and the patent licensing fee paid for Qualcomm is: 3299 X 65% X 5% =107.2175. According to public information, Qualcomm’s patent revenue in 2015 was as high as $7.947 billion, accounting for 2% of the total global smartphone revenue that year.

　　Qualcomm’s monopoly position in the field of communication has also caused antitrust investigations in many countries around the world. In 2013, China launched an anti-monopoly investigation against Qualcomm. In 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the results of the investigation and imposed a fine of RMB 6.088 billion on Qualcomm, which was the highest single fine since the implementation of the Anti-Monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　　Mainstream mobile phone manufacturers

　　The chips are actually manufactured by TSMC.

　　It may be hard for you to imagine that the unique Huawei Hisilicon processor, which has always been regarded as a domestic mobile phone chip, is actually produced by TSMC. In fact, nearly 60% of the world’s chip foundry is completed by TSMC.

　　Prior to this, the design and manufacture of chips were all done by a company, which was called IDM in the industry, such as Intel and Samsung, which we are familiar with. The design, manufacture and sealing test of chips were all done by ourselves.

　　However, this model has a huge investment, on the one hand, the design and R&D costs are staggering, on the other hand, it will cost a lot of money to build a factory for production, so now the separation of design and production has become a popular trend in the semiconductor industry, and OEM and R&D are completed by different companies, that is, Foundry)+Fabless model.

　　Huawei Hisilicon belongs to Fabless mode, specializing in chip design, but not in production. Apple, Qualcomm and Spreadtrum belong to this category. TSMC is a company specializing in OEM production of chips, which is called Foundry in the industry, and Samsung is both IDM and Foundry. For example, the A9 processor on Apple’s iPhone 6s/6s plus is manufactured by TSMC and Samsung respectively. However, the subsequent Apple A series processors were handed over to TSMC.

　　On April 13, 2017, Mark Liu, President and Co-CEO of Taiwan Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Company (TSMC), attended the investor conference/vision china.

　　The HiSilicon Kirin 970 processor just released by Huawei adopts TSMC’s latest 10nm process and integrates 5.5 billion transistors in nearly one square centimeter.

　　Why can’t Intel make a good mobile phone chip?

　　Intel has almost monopolized the global computer processor market, but it is hard to see Intel on the mobile side. Most mainstream mobile phone manufacturers use Qualcomm chips. In addition to Qualcomm’s own patent technology accumulation in the communication field, Intel’s own strategic mistakes are also an important reason for its absence in the mobile market.

　　Simply put, the instruction set of the chip can be divided into two parts: Complex Instruction Set (CISC) and Reduced Instruction Set (RISC), and the representative architectures are x86, ARM and MIPS respectively. Intel’s X86 architecture is based on complex instruction sets, while ARM is based on reduced instruction sets. Later, after Apple gradually developed its own architecture, it also used a reduced instruction set.

　　Complex instruction set and simplified instruction set are only different in technical means, and it is difficult to tell which is better or worse. Intel missed the mobile market for two reasons.

　　One is that it does not pay enough attention to the mobile market. At that time, at the beginning of the rise of smart phones, it was the time when Intel dominated the PC market. Its Core series processors swept away the previous decline and returned to the position of PC overlord. The popularity of PC makes Intel ignore the prospect of rapid growth of mobile market. At that time, Apple also intended to cooperate with Intel to produce processors for the iPhone, but it was later dropped.

　　Second, mobile devices are different from PCs. In PC field, high performance is emphasized, but power consumption is not high, while mobile devices must balance high performance and power consumption. On the PC processor, Intel uses X86 architecture, which has strong performance. However, after it is tried on the mobile terminal, Intel suffers from high power consumption and poor battery life.

　　In addition, due to the wide application of ARM architecture in the field of mobile phones, most Android applications are developed based on ARM architecture, and application compatibility is also a difficulty for Intel’s X86 architecture. Intel’s solution is technical means to make Android applications based on ARM run on its own X86 platform, but this is not as good as the native ARM.

　　In the early years, Lenovo also used Intel’s Atom four-thread processor on its flagship model K900, yes, it was the one endorsed by Kobe. Full Metal Jacket and Intel’s high-heating core are an excellent substitute to warm your baby in winter.

　　Mainstream mobile phone chip

　　Most of them are based on the architecture of British ARM company.

　　British ARM company is a chip design company, formerly known as Acorn, which was founded in Cambridge, England in 1978. Since then, he has been engaged in the development of mobile phone chips, and designed chips for Apple’s PDA device "Newton" in the 1980s. In 1985, Aikang Computer developed a new processor with reduced instruction set, called ARM(Acorn RISC Machine), also known as ARM 1.

　　In 1990, Aikang Computer was in financial crisis, and the company was reorganized into ARM( Advanced Risc Machine) computer company, and was funded by Apple and chip manufacturer VLSI Technology. Due to the lack of funds in the early days of its establishment, ARM decided not to manufacture chips, and instead authorized the design scheme to other semiconductor manufacturers to manufacture them.

　　Since then, GEC Plessey in Britain has been authorized by ARM, and later Texas Instruments has also reached a cooperation with ARM. Now well-known semiconductor manufacturers including ntel, IBM, Samsung, LG Semiconductor, NEC, SONY, Philips, Atmel, etc. are the partners of ARM.

　　Now, almost all mainstream chip manufacturers are based on ARM architecture, namely the official standard micro-architecture "Cortex-A" of ARM, which is also known as the public design of ARM. When Huawei’s Hisilicon processor first came out, it was questioned that it used the ARM public version, but it could not be called domestic.

　　In 2016, Japan’s Softbank acquired ARM for 24.3 billion pounds. Based on the fact that almost all the mainstream mobile phone chips on the market adopt ARM architecture, you can also say that 99% of the mobile phones on the market are "Japanese goods":)

(Reporter Xue Xingxing)

　　　　　　There are old people and children at home who can’t operate the mobile phone. At this time, we can add the health code of the old people and children to our own books. The following small series introduces the relevant steps for everyone, so don’t miss it for those who need it!

　　　　　　 How to add a family health code to WeChat? Step tutorial for adding family health code in WeChat

　　　　　　1. Open the health code page of the mobile phone. When you slide down, you can see that there is a generation collar. Click on the generation collar.

　　　　　　2. Click on the generation to enter the next page, and we will click Add.

　　　　　　3. Then we enter the family name, ID number and affiliation (children, spouse, parents) respectively.

　　　　　　4. Click on the camera to upload the applicant’s ID card photo or household registration book, which must be clear, otherwise the upload will fail. Click confirm to add after shooting.

　　　　　　5. If the application is successful, such an interface will be displayed. Click it and the applicant’s health code will appear. If you want to add it again, repeat the above steps.

　 　 　　

　 　 On September 6th, the 4th National Finals for the Selection of Cover Stars came to an end in Beijing, and many stars such as Ada, Fan Wenfang, Vincent Chiao, Ai Dai, Sun Feifei and Ren Zhong made their debut. Ada, who has always been generous in showing her good figure, appeared in a perspective lace dress with suspenders as usual, and the beauty on her chest was looming. Although he succeeded in stealing the mirror, he was approved as a pajamas.

　 　 Sun Feifei, an actress who had previously suffered from the incident of stepping on the skirt on the red carpet, was recently revealed in Weibo by her former agent Wang Wei, who revisited the incident of cosmetic surgery and stepping on the skirt door that year, saying that "the cosmetic surgery was completely unrecognizable and deliberately made the skirt door herself", and even claimed that she was threatened by Sun Feifei for this. When attending the event on the 6th, I don’t know whether it was influenced by this matter. Sun Feifei changed her sexy route and wrapped her chest tightly.

　 　 After a series of intense performances and competitions, the final winner of the day’s finals was selected. It is reported that the champion will be on the cover of fashion magazines together with sexy hostess Ada.

　　Recently, many netizens found that some Taobao orders can directly jump to WeChat payment for payment. Taobao customer service said that WeChat payment is only gradually open to some users at present, and only supports the choice when purchasing some goods. This issue of Xiaobian will bring you the specific operation method of WeChat payment, hoping to help you!

　　How does Taobao pay by WeChat?

　　Wechat payment:

　　1. Open Taobao.

　　2. Select the shopping cart goods and click Settlement.

　　3. Check WeChat payment on the payment page.

　　* This function is only gradually opened to some users. Please wait patiently for the small partners who do not have the WeChat payment option to fully open the function.

　　Previously, Taobao had launched "WeChat scan code payment", and it was necessary to save the QR code and then scan the code to complete the payment.

Recently, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) released the latest global cancer burden data in 2020.

Data display:

In 2020, 19.3 million people will be newly diagnosed with cancer and nearly 10 million will die.

One in five people will get cancer in their lifetime;

One in every eight men and one in every eleven women will die of cancer;

Five years after cancer diagnosis, the number of survivors is about 50.6 million;

Breast cancer has become the most common cancer in the world;

It is estimated that by 2040, 28.4 million people around the world will be diagnosed with cancer.

In 2020, the incidence of female breast cancer surpassed that of lung cancer for the first time, becoming the most common cancer in the world. However, lung cancer is still the cancer with the largest number of deaths worldwide.

▲ In 2020, the types, number and proportion of major new cancers in the world (data from IARC official website)

▲ In 2020, the types, number and proportion of major cancer deaths in the world (data from IARC official website)

Lung cancer is still the largest cancer in China.

Global data:

More than 2.2 million people in the world have been newly diagnosed with lung cancer, accounting for 11.1% of the newly diagnosed cancer in the world, that is, one in every nine new cases is lung cancer.

In terms of gender, more than 1.43 million men and more than 770,000 women are newly diagnosed with lung cancer. The proportion of new cases of lung cancer in men and women is 14.3% and 8.4% respectively. Lung cancer ranks first among men and third among women.

▲ Global male cancer deaths in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

▲ The global number of female cancer deaths in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

Among the 10 million cancer deaths in the world, nearly 1.8 million are lung cancer, accounting for 18%, and almost one in every six cancer deaths is lung cancer.

In terms of gender, more than 1.18 million men and more than 600,000 women died of lung cancer, accounting for 21.5% and 13.7% of male and female lung cancer deaths respectively. Lung cancer ranks first among male cancer deaths and second among female cancer deaths.

China data:

In China, lung cancer is still the first cancer in terms of morbidity and mortality.

▲ Cancer incidence and deaths in China in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

▲ Incidence and death of male cancer in China in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

▲ Incidence and death of cancer among women in China in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

In 2020, there are more than 810,000 new cases of lung cancer in China, accounting for 17.9% of the newly diagnosed cancer cases in China, that is, one of less than six patients is lung cancer.

In terms of gender, nearly 540,000 men in China and more than 270,000 women in China were newly diagnosed with lung cancer, accounting for 21.8% and 13.2% of the cases of male and female cancers in China respectively. Lung cancer ranks first among men in China and second among women in China.

At the same time, more than 710,000 people died of lung cancer in China, accounting for 23.8% of the cancer deaths in China, and almost one in four cancer-related deaths is lung cancer.

In terms of gender, more than 470,000 men in China and 240,000 women in China died of lung cancer, accounting for 25.9% and 10.2% of the male and female cancer deaths in China, respectively, and lung cancer ranks first among the male and female cancer deaths in China.

Behind every number is the sad change of a person and a family. The best way to deal with lung cancer is still prevention and control, especially early screening for high-risk groups.

60% of the high-risk population of lung cancer in China did not undergo LDCT screening.

Practice has proved that low-dose spiral CT(LDCT) is 4-10 times more sensitive to detect early lung cancer than conventional X-ray chest film, and can detect early peripheral lung cancer.

According to the data of the International Action Plan for Early Lung Cancer, 85% of stage I peripheral lung cancer can be found in the annual screening of LDCT, and the expected survival rate of patients after 10 years is 92%. The national lung cancer screening test in the United States has proved that LDCT screening can reduce the mortality of lung cancer in high-risk groups by 20%.

However, a recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that researchers from Henan Cancer Hospital and other institutions analyzed the data of urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment projects in Henan Province from 2013 to 2019 and found that the overall participation rate of LDCT was 40.16%, which means that nearly 60% of the high-risk population of lung cancer were not screened.

The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends that people at high risk of lung cancer receive LDCT screening regularly every year.

The risk assessment factors of lung cancer screening proposed by national comprehensive cancer network (NCCN) guidelines include: smoking history (present and past), radon exposure history, occupational exposure history (arsenic, chromium, asbestos, nickel, cadmium, beryllium, silicon, diesel exhaust gas, soot and soot), malignant tumor history, family history of first-degree relatives with lung cancer, chronic obstructive emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis history, and passive smoking history.

According to the risk status of lung cancer, it can be divided into three groups: low risk, medium risk and high risk:

?　Low risk group: Age < 50 years and smoking history < 20 packs a year (600 cigarettes/year).

?　Medium-risk group: Age ≥50 years, smoking history or passive smoking contact history ≥20 years, no other risk factors.

?　High risk group：

① Age 55 ~ 74 years, smoking history ≥30 packs a year (600 cigarettes/year), quitting smoking history < 15 years;

② Age ≥50 years, smoking history ≥20 packs of years, and risk factors other than passive smoking.

Suggestions on the diagnosis and treatment standard of primary lung cancer (2018 edition) in China:

High-risk group ① people should participate in LDCT lung cancer screening;

If there is a high-risk factor of lung cancer in the high-risk group, LDCT lung cancer screening should also be carried out.

Screening frequency: It is recommended that the interval of screening is 1 year, and the screening mode with an interval of more than 2 years is not recommended. If the annual screening is normal, it is recommended to continue screening every 1 ~ 2 years.

Screening management: It is suggested that nodules with diameter ≥5 mm need further examination.

Note: LDCT screening is not recommended for people who cannot tolerate possible lung cancer resection or serious life-threatening diseases.

Early lung cancer: SBRT has the same effect as surgery.

With the wide application of LDCT screening in high-risk population, more and more early lung cancer can be detected. For operable early non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, accounting for about 85% of all lung cancers), the standard treatment mode is radical surgery; For patients who are inoperable or refuse surgery, local radiotherapy is the standard treatment mode.

Compared with conventional radiotherapy, SBRT significantly improves the local control rate and the survival rate of patients with early NSCLC. The local control rate of SBRT in the treatment of inoperable early NSCLC is over 90%, which is equivalent to surgery.

In 2012, NCCN guidelines recommended that SBRT become the first choice for inoperable early NSCLC. In 2018, the American Association of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) officially approved SBRT as the standard treatment for early inoperable NSCLC.

SBRT has become an important radical treatment for early NSCLC, especially for patients who are inoperable or refuse surgery.

Indications of SBRT

Early inoperable NSCLC: old age, serious medical diseases, T1 ~ 2n0m0 stage.

Early NSCLC that can be operated but refuses to operate.

For early clinical lung cancer that cannot be diagnosed pathologically or refuses to be diagnosed pathologically, SBRT treatment can be considered if the following conditions are met:

(1) The definite imaging diagnosis focus gradually increased during the long-term follow-up (> 2 years), or the density and proportion of ground glass shadow increased, or accompanied by malignant features such as vascular crossing and edge burr-like changes; At least two imaging examinations (such as chest enhancement+1 ~ 3 mm thin-slice CT and whole-body PET or CT) indicate malignancy;

(2) confirmed by MDT discussion of lung cancer;

(3) Patients and their families fully informed consent.

Relative indications:

(1)T3N0M0；

(2) Simultaneous multiple primary NSCLC.

References:

1.2020-12-16 e Medicine Global Authoritative Report: In 2020, there will be 19.3 million new cancers worldwide, and lung cancer is no longer the most common cancer! 》

2. China lung cancer diagnosis and treatment standard (2018 edition)

3.2020-11-04e Drug Global "Data of more than 50,000 people in China: Nearly 60% of the high-risk population of lung cancer did not participate in the screening. What factors are affecting it? 》

4. China Expert Consensus on Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Early Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (2019 Edition)

On July 30th, Huang Qiang, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, presided over a video dispatching meeting on the prevention and control of the emergency headquarters epidemic in COVID-19, stressing the need to seriously study and profoundly understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the positions, viewpoints and methods that run through it, and resolutely implement the general policy of "dynamically clearing" and the important guiding spirit of "preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development". In accordance with the requirements of Wang Xiaohui, secretary of the provincial party Committee, we should adhere to the principle of putting people first and life first, firmly establish the bottom line thinking and extreme thinking, take the fastest and most resolute action to encircle the enemy’s forces and put them out, realize social clearing as soon as possible, and try our best to win this round of epidemic encounter and stop the war, so as to minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

Huang Qiang pointed out that our province has recently been hit by two rounds of epidemic superposition. With the joint efforts of all of us, the epidemic risks in many places have been continuously reduced or controlled. The "July 15th" epidemic has basically ended, and the prevention and control of the "July 20th" epidemic is at a critical moment. All localities and departments must further raise their awareness, clearly realize that building a defense line against the epidemic is the premise of doing all the work well, implement the deployment of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to the letter, continue to check and plug loopholes, concentrate on tackling key problems, fully block the virus transmission chain, and resolutely avoid indecision, indecision and indecision, and resolutely prevent the epidemic from tailing.

Huang Qiang stressed the need to deal with the current epidemic quickly and decisively. Chengdu should pay close attention to the core task of chasing the sun and breaking the chain, carry out tough actions, implement hierarchical classification prevention and control measures, upgrade the management and control, and the static management area should really calm down and resolutely chase the sun and break the chain in the shortest time; Other cities with epidemic situations should "catch all the infected people" as soon as possible in combination with the actual situation, and do a solid job in finishing the work to prevent new imported epidemic situations; All localities should pay close attention to the strict and detailed investigation of risk personnel to ensure that no one is missed and control is in place. We should profoundly learn from experience and lessons, and always be prepared for winning a new round of encounter and blocking warfare. We will not slacken our efforts in implementing the "inspection when entering Sichuan", neither overweight at different levels, nor put guns into storage, and lose our armor. We will guard the "national gate" and "provincial gate" to quickly and effectively improve the ability to deal with the epidemic situation, dynamically optimize the normalized prevention and control measures according to the situation, fully consider the extreme situation of the superposition of epidemic situation and disaster, and establish a flat command system with cities and States as units. Once an epidemic situation occurs, the main leaders of municipal party committees and governments will both take the lead and go out. It is necessary to strengthen care for frontline medical staff and community workers in epidemic prevention and control, scientifically organize rotation and rest, carry out "send cool" activities, and increase publicity. We should stick to the bottom line of safety, pay close attention to flood control and disaster reduction, production safety, social security and other work with the sense of responsibility of "always worrying", and spare no effort to protect people’s lives and property.

The epidemic prevention and control team informed the current epidemic situation and the next step. Chengdu, chenghua district, Deyang, Neijiang, Living Materials Support Group, Transportation Group, Public Security Department and Provincial Big Data Center made speeches.

Vice Governor Yang Xingping, Vice Governor and Secretary General of the provincial government Hu Yun attended the meeting. The working groups of the headquarters, relevant departments and responsible comrades of cities (States) attended the meeting. (Reporter &ensp; Li Miao &ensp; Photography &ensp; Tian Wei)