Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 22nd Title: Hold high the great banner and write a new chapter — — The birth of the new The CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Facing the complicated situation and arduous tasks, our party must have a strong central leadership group if it wants to "ride the fishing boat despite the storm", fully grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and constantly win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the new road of catching the exam.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　October 22, 2022, Great Hall of the People in Beijing. More than 2,300 delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and invited delegates elected by secret ballot the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), composed of 376 Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members, and the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, composed of 133 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　With the great trust of more than 96 million Communist party member and the ardent expectations of more than 1.4 billion people in China, the new central collective leadership is ready to go, and will lead the whole party and people of all nationalities in China, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, carry forward the great party-building spirit, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　Foresight and foresight — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned and deployed, personally guided and checked, and pointed out the correct direction for the personnel preparation work of the 20 th "Two Committees"

　　After a hundred years of struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Chinese nation determined to revive greatly, has stood at a new historical juncture — —

　　In the past 10 years in the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and through the sustained struggle of the whole party and people of all nationalities, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. We have achieved the goal of the first century’s struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, solved the problem of absolute poverty historically, and are striding forward towards building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a very important meeting held at the critical moment when the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century. It is related to the cause of the party and the state, the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The key to great achievements in the future lies in people.

　　"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is at the intersection of two centennials, summing up the first centennial, and at the same time it is the starting point of the new centennial goal. It is very important to open the party’s 20 th National Congress. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that it is the top priority to do a good job in personnel preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC.

　　Those who are good at governing the country are good at seeking potential; The winner is good at layout.

　　As early as the end of 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee started from the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and made overall plans for the personnel preparations for the twentieth "two committees" of the party.

　　In March, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party conducted special research, and decided to set up a leading group for inspecting the top 20 cadres, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally as the leader.

　　In June, 2021, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Seriously Doing a Good Job in Personnel Preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC.

　　Since then, over the past year or so, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attended the meetings of principal leaders of provincial and municipal party committees, central and state organs and other units for three times, listened to the reports on personnel preparation of the "two committees" many times, and put forward a series of important requirements, such as adhering to the correct political direction, upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the party, strictly controlling the political integrity of candidates, establishing a clear orientation in selecting and employing people in the new era, and seriously changing discipline.

　　The important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary have coordinated the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, focused on the new era and new requirements, scientifically expounded a series of major issues such as the main principles, objectives, tasks and overall requirements of personnel preparation, and pointed out the correct direction and provided fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in personnel preparation for the 20 th "Two Committees".

　　The CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the personnel preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC National Committee should hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, focus on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and build a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Focus on comprehensively implementing the general requirements of Party building and the Party’s organizational line in the new era, uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, improve the Party’s long-term ruling ability, maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, strengthen the construction of the Central Committee, deepen the new great project of Party building in the new era with the spirit of self-revolution, and continuously consolidate the Party’s ruling position; Focus on the successors and prosperity of the party’s cause, and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　We must adhere to the nature and purpose of the party, adhere to the core position of the party’s leadership, adhere to the authority of the party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties; Adhere to the standards of Marxist politicians group, adhere to the policy of "four modernizations" of cadres, adhere to having both ability and political integrity, put morality first, appoint people on their merits, adhere to the standards of good cadres in the new era and the requirements of loyalty and cleanliness; Adhere to the principle of democratic centralism, give full play to inner-party democracy, follow the mass line, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy; Adhere to the good experience and good practices of personnel preparation in recent sessions, especially in the 19th session of the "Two Committees", adhere to the goal orientation and problem orientation, adhere to the systematic concept, make overall consideration and overall arrangement, and make careful arrangements, elaborate organization and orderly progress.

　　Facing the new situation and new tasks, the CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the new Central Committee should shoulder the historical mission of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new journey to promote the all-round construction of a socialist modern country, which should be:

　　— — A group of politicians armed with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader of the new era, with excellent politics and firm beliefs, resolutely implementing the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, strengthening the "four consciousnesses", strengthening the "four self-confidences" and achieving the "two safeguards";

　　— — Do not forget your initiative mind, a politician group that keeps in mind the mission, serves the people wholeheartedly, is United and strong, is United with one heart and one mind, has the courage to take responsibility, works hard, dares to struggle, is good at fighting, has an excellent style, is honest and clean, and is trusted and supported by the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country;

　　— — A group of politicians who are always in the forefront of the times, able to control complex situations, respond to various risk challenges, be good at governing the party, the country and the army, and constantly promote new victories in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The key to building such a politician group is to select and employ people with higher standards and stricter requirements.

　　"It should be measured according to the standards of Marxist politicians." The CPC Central Committee proposed that the quality requirements of the candidates of the CPC Central Committee and the alternate CPC Central Committee should be particularly emphasized — —

　　Take the lead in adhering to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, have the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, have a high theoretical accomplishment of Marxism-Leninism, and can consciously arm their minds, guide practice and promote work with the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Take the lead in strengthening "four consciousnesses", strengthening "four self-confidences" and achieving "two maintenance". Political firmness, loyalty to the party, strong political judgment, political understanding and political execution, clear-cut stand on major issues, stand the test of storms at key moments and major events, and resolutely maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core.

　　Take the lead in implementing the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, be mindful of "the leader of the country", make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, unswervingly stand on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, have the ability to lead the modernization drive, be able to make overall plans for development and security, solve difficult problems in reform, and respond to various risk challenges, and have a high professional level and rich practice.

　　Take the lead in adhering to principles, dare to take responsibility, be good at studying and emancipating the mind, be determined to reform, blaze new trails, be strong in fighting spirit, dare to fight, be good at fighting, be pragmatic and positive, have a strong revolutionary enterprising spirit, and make achievements in their work that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

　　Take the lead in respecting and implementing party constitution, adhere to democratic centralism, be fair and upright, be broad-minded, and be good at working together, including working together with comrades who have different opinions. Keep in mind the initial mission, persist in taking the people as the center, carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of the Party, consciously implement the Party’s mass line, practice "three strictness and three realities", keep close contact with the masses and serve the people wholeheartedly.

　　Take the lead in strictly observing the party’s discipline and rules, abide by the eight central regulations and the rules of honesty and self-discipline, have good moral cultivation, be honest and upright, and have high prestige inside and outside the party.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and managing the party cannot be relaxed for a moment.

　　The new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has an important responsibility to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, strictly observe the Party’s discipline and rules, safeguard the Party’s unity and unity, strengthen the building of a clean and honest party style, and maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, which should be — —

　　Firmly safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, resolutely implement the Party’s line, principles and policies, firmly implement and faithfully defend party constitution, adhere to the leadership collective with firm ideals and beliefs, strong party spirit, fairness and decency, dare to adhere to principles, and be brave and good at resolutely fighting against all kinds of violations of party rules and regulations and unhealthy practices in party constitution.

　　The Party Central Committee places special emphasis on the quality requirements of the candidates for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection: political firmness, loyalty to the party, conscientiously implementing the party’s policy of managing the party in an all-round way, resolutely safeguarding party constitution and other party internal laws and regulations, adhering to principles, daring to take responsibility, fulfilling their duties, being brave in showing their swords, seeking truth from facts, being strict in discipline, and resolutely fighting against all kinds of party discipline violations and corruption in party constitution; High policy level, strong sense of discipline, comprehensive and correct implementation of the party’s principles and policies, able to responsibly carry out supervision and accountability for discipline and undertake party discipline cases, take the lead in safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, firmly safeguard the seriousness of party discipline, and earnestly safeguard party member’s democratic rights and the interests of the people; Take the lead in strictly observing the party’s discipline and rules, abide by the spirit of the eight central regulations and the rules of honesty and self-discipline, be strict with yourself, be fair and upright, be honest and upright, and have high prestige inside and outside the party.

　　In July, 2021, the leading group for the inspection of 20 cadres deliberated and adopted the General Plan for the Inspection of Candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", and made specific arrangements for the main tasks, the allocation of nomination places, the inspection methods and steps, and the organization and implementation of the inspection.

　　From the end of July 2021, the central government sent 45 inspection teams in three batches to inspect 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, 124 central and state organs, central financial enterprises, central enterprises in Beijing and other units. The Central Military Commission also sent eight inspection teams to inspect 25 military commission organs, departments and large units of the whole army.

　　Talk, research and recommendation, determine the object of investigation, make an in-depth investigation, put forward a list of suggestions for selecting objects, and put forward ‘ Two committees ’ List of candidates for candidate preparation "… … The recommendation, inspection and nomination of candidates for the "two committees" were carried out in an orderly and solid manner in strict accordance with the steps and methods stipulated by the central authorities.

　　Take a clear-cut stand and strengthen leadership — — Give full play to the leading and checking role of party organizations, and do not engage in "sea push" and "sea election" to further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy.

　　"Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is an important advantage for us, and it is also an important experience summed up in previous general elections". "We should give full play to the leading and gatekeeper role of the Party organizations and refrain from engaging in ‘ Haitui ’ ‘ Audition ’ , we must not simply win people by votes ","the leadership of the Party and democracy are unified, not antagonistic, and they cannot be neglected. We must determine a reasonable democratic way, improve the inspection methods, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy "… …

　　The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly clarified the extreme importance of upholding the Party’s leadership and revealed the dialectical unity relationship between the Party’s leadership and promoting democracy.

　　Give an outline and read it, solve a volume and make it clear to all. The personnel preparation work of the 20th "Two Committees" has clearly adhered to and strengthened the Party’s overall leadership in all aspects of the whole process, and unswervingly implemented the principle of the Party’s management of cadres.

　　The inspection work has always been carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee — —

　　Looking through the documents and materials of the inspection work and reviewing the whole process of the inspection work, we can clearly see: from the main tasks and contents of the inspection work, to the allocation of nomination places and the determination of inspection units, to the methods, steps and specific requirements of the inspection … … The proposal of every policy opinion, the formulation of every plan and the implementation of every work are carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The leading group for the inspection of 20 leading cadres has held 13 leading group meetings, 5 training sessions and symposiums, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, accurately grasped the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, consciously compared the standards and tables, and carried out the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee to the letter.

　　Do not engage in "sea push" and "sea election", and give full play to the role of conversation and research — —

　　A heart-to-heart talk, which lasted for 3 hours, is still not over. The inspection team came straight to the point and targeted, not only talking about the inspection requirements, but also asking questions in time; The interviewee is practical and realistic, answers questions, not only recommends candidates, but also introduces the situation comprehensively.

　　This is a scene in the process of inspecting the candidates for the 20th "two committees". Every time I go to a place or a unit, the investigation team will carry out such talks and investigations.

　　After the inspection team arrived in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, they first conducted talks and research in a certain range, and on the basis of extensive listening to opinions, they put forward a reference list of meeting recommendations, and then made meeting recommendations. According to the investigation of the conversation, the recommendation of the meeting and the usual situation, talk again and listen to opinions further. Through comprehensive analysis and comparison, the list of investigation objects is put forward according to the procedure. In-depth investigation and conversation, we will also talk to some bureau-level cadres and even county-level cadres.

　　In the investigation of the candidates for the "two committees" of the central and state organs, the investigation team conducted in-depth talks and investigations based on the actual situation of the unit and the representativeness, knowledge and relevance.

　　"Participants should not only talk about ‘ Head ’ We must also talk responsibly about the reasons for recommendation and introduce the candidates’ morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty in depth. " A comrade who participated in the inspection said that through in-depth talks and research, each interviewee made recommendations responsibly, and his opinions were more fully expressed and the recommendation results were more realistic.

　　It is understood that in this investigation, the inspection teams of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities talked more than 1,400 times per group on average, and the inspection teams of central and state organs talked nearly 10,000 times.

　　Whether it’s talk research or meeting recommendation, it’s not simply based on the number of votes, but on the basis of the candidate’s ability and political integrity and consistent performance, combined with the integrity and democratic evaluation, etc., comprehensive analysis and judgment are made to make a comprehensive, objective and accurate judgment, which is better than choice, and put forward suggestions for candidate selection.

　　The inspection team earnestly performed their duties, strengthened communication and coordination with the Party Committee (Party Group), and jointly made a good pass — —

　　During the inspection work, each inspection team strictly implemented the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, insisted on handling affairs according to policies, principles and procedures, and did every step and every link in detail. Adhere to the standard conditions, choose the best from the best, do not degrade, and strictly control the quality of good candidates.

　　The inspection team strengthened communication with the Party Committee (Party Group), and studied and discussed key links and important work together. The Party Committee (Party Group) actively cooperated with the inspection team, seriously assisted in the investigation and verification of the relevant issues raised by the inspection team, and strictly reviewed and checked the relevant materials provided.

　　One candidate ranked high in the recommendation of the meeting, which also met the needs of the relevant structure, but when we talked again, everyone had different opinions on his moral and political integrity and work table. After in-depth understanding and careful study, the investigation team did not degrade itself, and finally did not include it in the list of investigation objects.

　　During the inspection in a certain unit, the inspection team noticed two candidates. Although one candidate is older, he has worked in concentrated contiguous destitute areas for many years, with hard work, outstanding achievements and high recognition from the masses. The recommendation of another candidate is good, but his work experience is relatively simple and he lacks the experience of major struggles. The investigation team communicated with the party Committee in time, and after repeated comparisons, the former was finally decided as a candidate.

　　During the whole inspection, the list of candidates was submitted for approval in strict accordance with the procedures, and was finally determined by the CPC Central Committee — —

　　Put forward the reference list recommended by the meeting, determine the list of inspection objects, and put forward the selection opinions of the candidates for the "two committees". The inspection teams were reported to the leading groups of the top 20 cadres for examination and approval.

　　The leading group of the top 20 cadres has held five meetings to listen to the reports of the inspection teams one by one; The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) specially arranged six meetings to listen to the report.

　　"The most prominent feature of cadres’ work in recent years is to uphold the leadership of the party in a clear-cut manner, adhere to the principle of party management of cadres, and give full play to the leadership and gatekeeper role of party organizations." A member of the inspection team who has participated in the inspection work many times said, "This inspection insisted on not doing ‘ Haitui ’ ‘ Audition ’ Giving full play to the role of conversation and research not only improves the quality and effectiveness of democracy, but also further enhances the scientific and accurate selection and employment. "

　　Adhere to standards and strictly control — — Put political standards first, strictly control political integrity, and select good cadres who are trustworthy, reliable and hard-working for the party and the people.

　　"The first thing in selecting and employing people is political standards." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that if we can’t get into the "two committees", we can’t sit in the right place, take it for granted, and follow the usual practice. First of all, we must meet the political standards, deepen the investigation of political quality, avoid superficiality and formalization, and make it tangible.

　　"Political issues are very concealed and confusing, and it is a difficult problem to test the political quality." Comrades of the inspection team introduced that this inspection summed up the practical experience in recent years and further made a thorough investigation of political quality.

　　Highlight the key points of investigation — — Pay attention to the political stance, attitude, consciousness, judgment, understanding and execution, and see how to understand the "two establishments", whether to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", maintain a high degree of ideological and political consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules.

　　The inspection team generally regards the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as an important part of inspecting the political quality of the candidates, and deeply understands the attitude, measures and effectiveness of implementation.

　　Combined with the actual situation of local and central units, detailed investigation of specific content, so that political standards are concrete and distinct:

　　Some inspection teams combined with the actual situation of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, paid attention to the measures and effects of winning the battle against poverty, implementing the strategy of regional coordinated development, and strengthening ecological environment protection;

　　Some inspection teams, combined with the actual situation of the department, pay attention to understanding whether they dare to fight and are good at fighting in dealing with US and Western sanctions and safeguarding national security, and whether they are brave and enterprising in promoting scientific and technological innovation and overcoming key core technologies that are "stuck in the neck";

　　When inspecting state-owned enterprises, some inspection teams focus on whether to consistently uphold the party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system, and on their role in building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, upgrading the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain, and serving the national economy and people’s livelihood … …

　　Improve the way of inspection — — Combining with the study of the Party’s innovation theory, specific work performance, daily performance and historical performance, combined with the performance of coping with major struggles and accomplishing urgent and dangerous tasks, close inspection, multi-angle analysis and concrete evaluation, focusing on observing and identifying from facts, facts and achievements, not only depends on how it is said, but also depends on how it is done.

　　In all aspects of the inspection work, political checks should be strengthened, and when conducting interviews, face-to-face talks, in-depth inspections and collective interviews, the political performance of the candidates should be deeply understood in the light of "reference questions for political quality inspection".

　　Some inspection teams braved the cold of MINUS 20 degrees Celsius to conduct on-the-spot investigation in mining areas at an altitude of more than 4,300 meters to understand the measures and effectiveness of implementing the requirements of the CPC Central Committee’s inspection and rectification, and identify the political attitude, political responsibility and political ability of leading cadres;

　　Some inspection teams went deep into urban flood control subway stations, important river embankments, and the front line of epidemic prevention and control, and made on-the-spot investigations on the performance of cadres in flood control and emergency rescue, and fighting the epidemic.

　　Comprehensive analysis, careful screening and strict control of the political quality and performance of the candidates, those who are politically unqualified, have problems such as "seven things", engage in "two-faced" and "two-faced" will be rejected by one vote.

　　Strict integrity is the bottom line requirement for selecting and employing people. The CPC Central Committee stressed that there must be "zero tolerance" on the issue of honesty, and candidates with serious injuries and hidden injuries should not be brought in.

　　The inspection work adheres to the "four musts" verification requirements, that is, cadres’ files must be examined, reports on personal matters must be checked, opinions of discipline inspection and supervision organs must be listened to, and letters and visits with verifiability must be investigated. Strictly fulfill the responsibility of integrity, implement the "double signature" regulation of the party Committee (party group) secretary and the discipline inspection and supervision team leader, comprehensively use the results of inspections, letters and visits, audits, etc., fully understand the integrity of candidates, and effectively prevent "nomination with illness".

　　The inspection also took some new measures in the integrity check:

　　— — Send the recommended reference list of provincial and municipal conferences to the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in advance for preliminary judgment, and communicate with the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on the party style and clean government again when determining the nominees of the "two committees";

　　— — When checking personal matters, appropriately expand the geographical scope of real estate inspection;

　　— — Pay attention to understand the behavior of leading cadres’ spouses, children and their spouses in doing business.

　　For enterprise leaders and representative candidates, we also listen to the opinions of administrative law enforcement, industry supervision and other departments.

　　After the completion of each link, the inspection team communicated with the relevant discipline inspection and supervision organs in a timely manner about the party’s work style and clean government, and verified the problems one by one; Some carry out cross-examination and collective judgment on difficult issues on cadre files; On the receipt of letters and reports, in accordance with the cadre management authority in a timely manner to the relevant departments to verify and handle, put forward concluding comments.

　　A cadre has a high number of votes in conversation, research and meeting recommendation, but there are doubts about integrity, which is difficult to find out at the moment. Can such cadres be candidates? The investigation team was firm and strict, and did not list it as the object of investigation.

　　During the inspection of the candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", 1,007 people were asked for opinions on the candidates for the "Two Committees" from the State Supervision Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and 731 people were checked for personal reports. After strict checks, more than 20 candidates were not listed as the objects of inspection and selection.

　　Many cadres reported that this inspection was "serious and strict" in selecting candidates for honesty, which reflected the clear attitude of "zero tolerance" on honesty and reflected the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　Accurate science examination — — All-round multi-angle three-dimensional inspection, comprehensive historical dialectical evaluation, and accurate identification of candidates

　　Proper use of people, the first is to know people.

　　Accurate and scientific selection and employment is an important requirement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for cadre work. He stressed that it is necessary to adhere to accurate science, know people by governors, and select cadres accurately.

　　During the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", each inspection team earnestly implemented the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, closely combined with the actual situation of the inspection unit, talked deeply, asked carefully, looked carefully and checked repeatedly, and got a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the performance of the candidates.

　　Make efforts to improve the quality of conversation — —

　　Investigation conversation is a science and an art. Only by talking accurately, deeply and pertinently can we talk about the truth and hear the truth.

　　In the preparation of the conversation, do your homework in advance, and tailor the specific conversation outline in combination with the actual situation of the unit, the object of investigation, and the interviewer to enhance pertinence and accuracy;

　　In the way of conversation, create a good conversation atmosphere, and comprehensively use the methods of questioning, communication and interaction to let the interviewees dispel their worries and open their hearts, talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the candidates, both qualitative opinions and concrete examples;

　　In talking time, we should insist that time is subordinate to quality, do not hurry up, do not limit the talking time, ask the right questions and understand them thoroughly.

　　"The conversation should be gradually deepened and be good at capturing key information." A member of the investigation team introduced, "Especially for those who are hesitant and have something to say, pay attention to the voice, pick up the conversation, and grasp ‘ Thread head ’ If you ask down, you can often learn more. "

　　In a conversation, the investigation team keenly captured such a "thread": when talking about the responsibility of an object under investigation, a talker obviously became hesitant. The investigation team realized that there might be something else. Sure enough, after further guidance and inquiry, the interviewer reflected that the subject was mentally deficient and told specific examples.

　　Work hard on a comprehensive and in-depth understanding — —

　　Talk in the house and watch it on the spot. The investigation team visited the industrial development, ecological management and people’s livelihood projects in depth and intuitively felt the effectiveness and performance of the work; Random interviews in rural communities, window units and offices to understand the style of cadres and the reputation of the masses; Conduct home visits, collect Internet information, and learn about the family style and the situation eight hours away … …

　　Strengthen and improve the extended inspection, and expand the scope and chain of extended inspection. According to the specific situation of the investigation object, those who have served in the current post and the previous post for less than two years will have to go to the previous post for investigation. Those who have reflected on political conduct, honesty, etc. and heard the reflection during this inspection, go to the relevant units for targeted inspection.

　　According to statistics, during the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", more than 220 candidates were extended to inspect.

　　In a certain province, the investigation team went to 14 cities and 33 provincial units to understand the situation.

　　After the political voice went, public opinion was chatting. Through follow-up, cadres’ long-term performance is more distinct and three-dimensional.

　　Work hard on comprehensive analysis and judgment — —

　　Comrades of the inspection team inspected the conversation during the day and got to know the situation, and held a meeting at night to sort out the materials and consult and analyze. We will sort out and summarize the information in various stages and channels in time, and complement each other with the usual situation, the unit and the team, and combine understanding people with understanding things to comprehensively judge the candidate’s morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty.

　　Work hard on writing good investigation materials — —

　　Each investigation team carefully wrote and polished it repeatedly, and the team leader and deputy team leader personally revised and strictly controlled it, focusing on the main characteristics and behavioral characteristics of the candidates, paying attention to supporting their views with specific examples, and striving to be distinctive, accurate, realistic, objective and pertinent.

　　A staff member of the inspection team introduced that a certain feature of the candidate in the inspection materials is often shown from multiple angles and with specific examples. "Familiar people know who it is at a glance, and unfamiliar people see it at a glance."

　　"This investigation, the conversation was deep, the scope was wide, and the information was rich. Many real situations and real problems were found, and the understanding of the candidates was more comprehensive and accurate." A member of the investigation team was deeply touched.

　　Inspection work is an important practice of political life within the Party, and it is also an important test of the political ecology within the Party and the awareness of discipline and rules of party member cadres.

　　At the beginning of the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the general trend of transition is the weather vane of political ecology, and we should adhere to the strict main tone, put political discipline and rules ahead, and take severe measures to deal with such things as running officials and officials, buying and selling officials, pulling gangs and engaging in private activities" and "we should take the most resolute attitude and measures to stop bad style and ensure that.

　　The inspection work resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, put strict discipline throughout the inspection work, insisted on giving priority to education, warning and prevention, profoundly learned lessons from cases of soliciting votes and bribing elections in Hengyang, Hunan, Nanchong, Sichuan and Liaoning, educated and guided party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to consciously abide by the rules and discipline, at the same time strengthened supervision and inspection, unblocked supervision channels, and always maintained a high-pressure situation of punishing unhealthy practices.

　　"Don’t travel alone, don’t meet people in private", "Don’t leave a word when you go out, and don’t leave a piece of paper in the room". The comrades in the investigation team strictly demand themselves to be strictly confidential and permanent, watertight and foolproof.

　　"If you don’t inform the conversation this time, you don’t know that the inspection team has already entered." A local cadre was deeply impressed that there was no big movement during the whole inspection. Everyone was relatively calm and calm, and they were able to correctly treat the advance and retreat and stay in the turn, and they were not focused on their work.

　　Many inspection team leaders reported that the whole inspection process was relatively stable and quiet, and no problems such as intercession, canvassing and bribery were found. There were few letters and visits involving the inspected objects, which fully reflected the remarkable results of the comprehensive and strict management of the party since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was widely recognized by the broad masses of cadres and the masses.

　　After strict procedural steps and comprehensive consideration of work needs, candidate conditions, structural requirements, etc., the leading group for inspecting 20 cadres studied and proposed the candidates for the 20 th "Two Committees". On September 7, 2022, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) made overall consideration, studied and put forward the nomination scheme for the candidates of the 20th "Two Committees". On September 29th, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and approved the list of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees" and decided to submit it to the 20th National Congress of the Party for election.

　　Shoulder the mission and carry forward the past — — The new central collective leadership is of good quality and reasonable structure, and will unite and lead the whole party and people of all nationalities to create new great achievements with new great struggles.

　　The magnificent great era witnessed the unswerving initial mission; The great cause of carrying forward the past into the future calls for a strong leadership group.

　　On October 18th, 2022, the Presidium of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held its second meeting. Entrusted by the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Comrade Chen Xi explained the list of candidates for the 20th Central Committee, alternate members and members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. After voting, the Presidium of the General Assembly adopted the list of proposals put forward by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the 19th session and submitted it to all delegates for deliberation.

　　During the congress, the delegates and invited representatives attending the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fully brewed and seriously discussed the list of candidates with the spirit of being highly responsible to the Party and the people.

　　Delegates generally believe that the selection of candidates for the "two committees" adheres to the unity of strengthening party leadership and promoting democracy, adheres to the principle of democratic centralism, and thoroughly listens to opinions from all sides through strict inspection procedures, fully embodies the will of the whole party and has a broad and solid public opinion base.

　　Delegates spoke highly of this list of proposals, believing that it is a well-thought-out and mature plan. The candidates have undergone great changes in the new era and ten years, been baptized by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, are politically firm, loyal to the party, firmly support the "two establishments", resolutely implement the "two maintenances", take the lead in studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, have strong ability to lead the modernization drive, consciously carry forward the party’s fine traditions and style, and have made outstanding achievements in their posts.

　　The great cause needs to be passed on from generation to generation by communist party people. Delegates said that many comrades of the 19th Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection put the cause of the party and the people first, and retired from the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, showing communist party people’s integrity. The delegates paid high tribute to them.

　　During the congress, delegations pre-selected the candidates for the "two committees" by means of differential election. 222 candidates for the 20th Central Committee were nominated, with a difference of 17, and 205 were elected, with a difference ratio of 8.3%. 188 candidates for alternate Central Committee members were nominated, with a difference of 17, and 171 were elected, with a difference ratio of 9.9%. 144 candidates for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection were nominated, with a difference of 11, and 133 were elected, with a difference of 8.3%.

　　On October 21, the third meeting of the Presidium of the General Assembly adopted the pre-selected list of candidates for the "two committees".

　　In the list of candidates, 130 members of the 19 th Central Committee continued to nominate, accounting for 34.6%; 246 new nominees, accounting for 65.4%. 47 members of the 19 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection continued to be nominated, accounting for 35.3%; 86 new nominees, accounting for 64.7%.

　　On the morning of October 22nd, the atmosphere in the Great Hall of the People was solemn and warm. Under the auspices of the Supreme Leader, the General Assembly held a formal election. After distributing ballot papers, filling out ballot papers, voting and counting votes, more than 2,300 delegates and invited delegates attending the conference elected the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　Thunderous applause rang out at the meeting!

　　This is a heartfelt congratulations to the new central leading collective, and it is also a firm confidence and ardent expectation for the new central leading collective to lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey to create a great cause of rejuvenation.

　　Judging from the members of the new Central Committee, the main body is the leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial level and above the military theater level, as well as some leading cadres at the prefecture-level and military level, as well as leaders of financial enterprises, state-owned key enterprises, universities and scientific research units, as well as outstanding representatives of workers and peasants, representatives of the British model of the People’s Liberation Army, experts, scholars and outstanding representatives of various fronts.

　　The average age of the members of the new Central Committee is 57.2 years old, including 33 female cadres and 32 ethnic minority cadres. 98.9% of them have a college degree or above, 49.5% have senior professional and technical positions, and 29 are academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.

　　Judging from the members of the new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the main body is the responsible comrades of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the secretary of the provincial and municipal disciplinary committees, the head of the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and other major responsible comrades or team members of some units.

　　The delegates unanimously stated that the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection have concentrated the ruling backbones and outstanding representatives of the Party from all regions, departments, fronts and industries, with excellent overall quality, reasonable structure and balanced distribution, which meet the overall requirements of the Central Committee on the candidates for the "two committees" and the expectations of cadres and the masses, meet the needs of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and are United and trustworthy central leading groups.

　　History illuminates the future, and there is no end to the journey.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the new central collective leadership will unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to strengthen their confidence, work with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, and strive to write a more splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era! (Reporter Zhao Cheng, Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xiaosong, Lin Hui, Hu Hao)

　　Poster design: Qian Cheng, Zhao Danyang

In the traditional concept, credit cards are often used by cashing, and after paying a certain handling fee, the credit line that is limited to consumption is illegally discounted through POS machines. In recent years, public security organs, banks and other parties throughout the country have launched a "card-breaking" campaign to severely crack down on illegal activities such as selling telephone cards and bank cards. In this context, many banks have increased the transaction restrictions on debit card accounts. Criminals began to turn money laundering carriers to credit card accounts with relatively loose control. Credit card crimes are increasingly characterized by gangs and cross-regions, and various crimes such as fraud and gambling frequently transfer stolen money. Based on practical work and internal and external cases, this paper discusses the money laundering of credit card business from the recent common means of money laundering.

I. Similarities and differences in debit and credit card business

In a narrow sense, a credit card refers to a credit card, which is an electronic payment card issued by a bank and gives the cardholder a certain credit limit, within which the cardholder can spend first and then repay. The customer base of credit card is generally a group with certain consumption and repayment ability, but in recent years, the customer base of credit card has been sinking, and the overall customer base has been converging to debit card except that the credit limit of different customers may be different. Credit cards are mainly used for consumption and cash withdrawal, and also have the deposit and transfer functions of debit cards. Generally speaking, credit cards have most functions of debit cards.

On November 13, 2015, the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Notice on the Work Matters Related to the Banking Industry’s Combating and Governing New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks. Since January 1, 2016, the same customer may not open more than four debit cards in the same institution in principle (excluding social security cards). From 2015 to 2016, the People’s Bank of China successively issued the Notice on Improving Personal Bank Account Services and Strengthening Account Management, the Notice on Strengthening Payment and Settlement Management and Preventing New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks, and the Notice on Implementing the Classified Management System of Personal Bank Accounts, established the classified management of debit card accounts, and strengthened the handling and use restrictions on Class I, II and III debit card accounts. Credit card account management is independent of debit card, and its management is not covered in the above regulatory documents. The most important thing about credit card management is always the regulation in the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Credit Card Business of Commercial Banks, which has been used since 2011, mainly for the relevant requirements that entity credit cards must be pro-nuclear and pro-visit.

Second, the common means of money laundering by credit cards

(A) the use of overpayments to launder money

Overpayment, also known as overflow deposit, refers to the extra money paid by credit card customers when they deposit or the money deposited in credit card accounts. Money deposited in the credit card center will not increase any interest. Then why do customers put money into their credit cards? One is to transfer to wrong account. I wanted to transfer money to a debit card, but I mistakenly transferred it to a credit card. If the amount of the transfer is large, customers will generally withdraw cash from the credit card or transfer money from the credit card to the debit card, and usually use free channels; One is to prevent yourself from missing your credit card, and customers usually save money on the billing date or around the deposit date; Another is to use overpayment to commit money laundering crimes.

There is no limit to cash withdrawal and transfer at the counter of overpayment, and other channels generally have only daily limit. Overpayment can simultaneously increase the consumption limit of the account. In addition, with the increasingly fierce market competition and the constant guidance and encouragement from the regulatory authorities to the banking industry to "reduce fees and make profits", most credit card overpayment cash withdrawal and transfer policies are implemented, and domestic banks in the same city are exempt from handling fees, and self-service banks in the same city are charged symbolically, and the proportion of charging items in other channels is also controlled within one thousandth and the highest fees are set.

By using overpayment and paying lower costs, the excessive (large) funds can be dispersed and quickly realized, which also makes it one of the most common means of credit card money laundering in the near future. Criminals set up a multi-layer fund cleaning account system by nesting credit card accounts, taking advantage of the information asymmetry between banks, banking institutions and payment institutions, and quickly transferring funds through channels such as fast payment. Furthermore, criminals trick victims into depositing or directly transferring the defrauded money and gambling money into credit card accounts held by money laundering gangs, and then cut off the transaction link or obscure the transaction source by withdrawing cash, transferring money, forging POS or online shop transactions.

Figure 1. Main patterns of money laundering by overpayment

Using overpayment to launder money, transactions often show the characteristics of decentralized transfer to centralized transfer; The funds are fast-forward and fast-out, and the funds are transferred out by transfer or consumption on the same day after being transferred in multiple amounts, and the transitional nature of the account is obvious; The trading time is abnormal, and there may be a lot of early morning trading. The frequency of deposit is high, and the number of deposits per month is ten or one hundred; There are many opponents in the deposit, and many banks across the country are involved in inter-bank transfer; Most of the single deposit amount is an integer multiple or has a special mantissa, which does not rule out the suspicion of splitting; There are high-frequency large-scale cash withdrawals from different places or overseas, and you don’t mind the handling fee. The monthly consumption of customers is high, usually more than one million, which is inconsistent with their identity; The monthly consumption is as high as 10 times or 100 times of the original credit line; Counterparties are mainly special merchants or third-party payment institutions, which are relatively concentrated; At the end of the adjustment, customers usually say that they have transferred their credit cards by mistake or are familiar with the use rules of credit card overpayment transfer and cash withdrawal.

(2) using supplementary cards to launder money

The supplementary card is relative to the main card. Each cardholder who opens a credit card can apply for a supplementary card for other natural persons with full capacity for civil conduct, or natural persons with limited capacity for civil conduct who are over 11 years of age (different banks have different regulations). The supplementary card can share the line with the main card, and the cardholder of the main card and the cardholder of the supplementary card bear joint and several liabilities for the debts. Supplementary card holders must be immediate family members of the main credit card applicant, including parents, spouses, children, etc.

In most banks, the affiliated cardholders do not belong to customers, but as potential customers, the application for the affiliated cardholders only needs to be initiated by the main cardholder and the ID card of the affiliated cardholders can be provided. Although the bank requires that the affiliated cardholders can only apply for relatives, it is difficult to verify the relationship materials, which often becomes an option for customers to fill in actively. In addition, compared with the rigid retention of the 9 elements of the identity information of the main card, there are too many comprehensive requirements for the retention elements of the identity information of the auxiliary card holder.

Supplementary cards can be applied for and used by customers who do not meet the requirements for handling the main card. Because of the low level of face-to-face signing, there is still the risk of providing services for impersonation and anonymous objects. Criminals can collect other people’s supplementary cards in batches, bind the supplementary cards through off-counter channels to open multiple Class II debit card accounts, and then use Class II accounts to deposit money from unbound accounts to collect upstream gambling or fraudulent funds, and then transfer money to other debit card accounts quickly. In addition, in cross-border money laundering, by taking advantage of the characteristics that supplementary cards share the credit limit of the main card, we can support large-scale overseas consumption by continuously overpaying funds to the main card, thus breaking through the exchange restrictions and forming a special "underground money house" money laundering model.

Figure 2. Main patterns of money laundering by supplementary cards

Using supplementary cards to launder money, the main cardholder often applies for multiple supplementary cards for multiple people repeatedly; A large number of main cards applying for supplementary cards have cross-correlation relations; The authenticity of the documents provided when applying for supplementary cards is in doubt, and the act of repeatedly applying for supplementary cards by using forged documents and filling in false relationships; The relationship between the main cardholder and the supplementary cardholder is abnormal, just as a main cardholder applies for supplementary cards for more than 5 people, but the relationship is filled in by spouses, parents or children; The age of the supplementary cardholder does not match the relationship between the main supplementary cardholder; Multiple supplementary cards have been applied for the same mobile phone number; Principal cardholders apply for supplementary cards with each other; Frequent users of the same supplementary card; Transactions in supplementary cards are not frequent, many cards have no transaction records or transactions are scattered to all cards under their names.

Similar to the supplementary card, there is also a mobile phone credit card (virtual card), which is a credit card that banks apply for and activate by video in the network of first-tier cities, and its application scope is the same as that of credit cards. You can apply separately, or you can apply together with the physical card, which can meet the customer’s immediate use of the card. Virtual card and physical card are the same card product sharing quota, which can be used separately and do not affect each other. Traditional credit cards need to be able to apply online, but they need to be signed offline, while virtual credit cards can apply online and sign online at the same time. Simplify the card issuing process and optimize the customer experience, at the same time, simplify the process of full adjustment and weaken the requirements of full adjustment, which not only increases the pressure on customer identification, but also makes it easier to become a springboard to hide the source and destination of funds.

Third, credit card money laundering risk control recommendations

(1) Improve the monitoring rules for credit card transactions. Judge the unique suspicious characteristics of credit cards such as overpayment and supplementary cards, and establish a multi-dimensional monitoring model based on transaction time, amount, location and frequency. Such as limiting the number of expenses, the number of cards, application channels, etc. Pay attention to the overpayment of customers’ monthly bills, at the same time, increase the monitoring of overpayment amount after a single transaction, improve the dynamic characterization ability of overpayment amount, and improve the accuracy of monitoring and analysis of customers’ transaction behavior; Accurately and comprehensively incorporating supplementary card transactions into transaction monitoring can not only match the model of supplementary card transactions alone, but also comprehensively analyze the transactions of principal cardholders, paying attention to the characteristics of gangs.

(2) Strengthen due diligence requirements. Implement the identity verification mechanism of cardholders and users, such as face recognition, online verification, list screening, mobile phone real-name registration system verification, image comparison and other cross-verification, and appropriately request supplementary certification materials and elements collection scope for high-risk customers. Timely discover customers’ large overpayment behavior, verify the reasons for the overpayment with customers, pay attention to the source of funds, comprehensively analyze customers, transactions and behaviors with obvious anomalies, and conduct money laundering risk investigation in time. For those who cannot rule out the suspicion of money laundering, report the suspicion in time and implement the control of different accounts of the same customer.

(3) Implementing effective credit card control measures. Strengthen the management of overpayment, repayment by others and abnormal card use behavior, take management measures such as warning, restricting repayment transactions, lowering credit line and stopping payment for cardholders suspected of abnormal behavior, and dynamically adjust the control measures. In order to meet the reasonable deposit demand of cardholders, the cumulative limit of billing cycle and the limit of the number of transactions per day will be increased for deposits or overpayments from non-bank debit cards or non-bank channels to our credit cards. Adjust the transaction limit of the cardholder’s credit card overpayment under the condition of meeting the cardholder’s reasonable consumption demand.

(4) Do a good job in data governance and system construction. Continue to carry out data governance to ensure that customer information of credit cards and related business systems can be shared and updated in real time. Fully consider the needs of anti-money laundering work, break down system barriers, bring all transactions of credit card business into the monitoring scope of anti-money laundering system, collect customer information and transaction elements completely, accurately and comprehensively, continuously strengthen the comprehensive analysis ability of debit and credit cards, and improve the efficiency of abnormal transaction screening personnel. Use blockchain technology to clear the context of funds and prevent possible risk loopholes.

(5) Strengthen publicity and education for customers. Remind customers to keep personal information properly. Credit cards are only for their daily consumption, and they are not allowed to rent, lend or sell personal credit cards or give them to others in other ways. Do not use the credit card to accept funds from unknown sources in other people’s names, or transfer funds from unknown sources in my credit card through false applications and transactions, and do not use it for illegal transactions such as telecommunication network fraud, online gambling, underground money houses, etc.

　　CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on September 15th. Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, and lu shan, Vice Governor of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government introduced the work of maintaining the resilience and stability of industrial chain supply chain in China and the preparations for the international forum on the resilience and stability of industrial chain supply chain, and answered questions from reporters. Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference today that in the next step, we will effectively coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in accordance with the overall requirements of "preventing the epidemic situation, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development" and fully stabilize the operation of the industrial economy. The first is to increase the implementation of policies. Conscientiously implement the deployment of the State Council’s efforts to stabilize the economic market, implement the package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, continue to promote the effectiveness of the series of policies to revitalize the industrial economy, and accelerate the recovery of the industrial economy. The second is to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain. Strengthen the monitoring and dispatching of key areas, key industries and key enterprises, strengthen inter-regional and upstream and downstream coordination and linkage, help key enterprises in the industrial chain and supply chain and key node enterprises to coordinate and solve difficulties and problems in operation in time, and promote enterprises to achieve stable production. The third is to focus on stabilizing the expectations of market players. We will promote the implementation of relevant policies to help small and medium-sized enterprises solve difficulties, strengthen policy interpretation and publicity, promote policies to exert strength ahead and accurately exert strength, stimulate the vitality of market players, and create a good external environment for the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain.

August 11th, 2023

Is a member of the ninth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,

"Two Bombs" Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi

95th birthday

the same day

Xu Luxi is in Huayuan Road Community, Haidian District.

In an old house less than 70 square meters

Spent his birthday peacefully.

A peaceful birthday

There were no flowers and no birthday party. The only birthday present was a few birthday calligraphy and paintings created by some comrades from China Academy of Engineering Physics and Jiu San Society, sent by my nephew Xu Jin, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

After Deng Jiaxian died in 1986, Xu Luxi never celebrated his birthday again. This time, she still declined the proposal of relatives and friends to celebrate her birthday.

On the same day, the reporter of the People’s Political Consultative Conference Network promised to go to Xu Luxi’s residence to take photos of her 95th birthday.

Xu Luxi is in a wheelchair, with a thin face and gray hair, but in good spirits. Seeing her nephew coming with a reporter, she folded her hands and smiled and said, "Thank you, you have worked hard."

"You can take photos with these calligraphy and paintings and us. I’ll send them to others later and thank them." Xu Jin suggested.

Accompanied by his son and nephew Xu Jin (first from the right), Xu Luxi took a group photo with the birthday calligraphy and painting.

"good! Good! " Xu Luxi nodded and said to his son around him, "Let’s take a picture in front of your father’s bronze statue and let him have a look."

For nearly 20 minutes, accompanied by her son and nephew, Xu Luxi took photos with every calligraphy and painting. Until the reporter got up and left, she did not forget to say goodbye.

"My aunt has asthma and hasn’t been downstairs for 10 years. Like her uncle, she only talks about dedication, but she has no requirements for the country and doesn’t want others to worry more about her. " Xu Jin told reporters.

When coming downstairs, the reporter heard Xu Luxi’s small but clear voice in the room: "Xiaojin (Xu Jin’s nickname), remember to send me the photo on WeChat!"

The reporter said to Xu Jin in surprise: "Does the old lady still play WeChat at such a big age?"

"People are not old, she relies on WeChat to contact the outside world!" Xu Jin’s words amused the reporter.

As always, home furnishings

Xu Luxi lives in an old community built in the early 1960s. Xu Luxi lives on the second floor of a four-story old building. The corridor is dimly lit, and he walks up the concrete stairs, with thick pipes exposed on the wall. Her residence is a three-bedroom apartment with a small living room, only about 10 square meters. There is a simple dining table against the wall, on which are two steamed buns and some bananas that my son just bought. The bedrooms on both sides have little space, and the furnishings are simple and clean. The middle bedroom has been transformed into a living room, and the furniture and bookcases inside are very old and even a little rustic.

Since Deng Jiaxian left, Xu Luxi has been living in this old house for a long time. Although she has the conditions to live in a better house, she is unwilling to leave. The furnishings in the home are as usual. She marked all her husband’s utensils with the date of use, even the towels on the sofa where he sat were not changed.

Xu Luxi pasted the words "Deng Jiaxian’s former residence" on the wall of the house door. In this way, she wanted to keep half a century’s time and the short time she had with Deng Jiaxian.

There are two wooden sofas in the middle of the living room. According to Xu Jin, these two sofas were visited by Yang Zhenning when he returned to China for the first time in 1971, and his uncle specially borrowed them from the unit.

There are several personal photos of Deng Jiaxian on the desk near the east wall, all covered with plastic bags to prevent dust. There is a bust of Deng Jiaxian on the right side of the desk, which is illuminated by the roof light. On the wall above the bronze statue, there is a yellowed paper with the words "Two Bombs, Founding Father Deng Jiaxian" written by General Zhang Aiping.

"I support you!"

Deng Jiaxian was able to become a "two-bomb father" because of his wife Xu Luxi’s silent support.

Xu and Deng are family friends. In 1953, Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian, once childhood friends, got married, and they lived a quiet and happy life for five years.

One day in the midsummer of 1958, Deng Jiaxian came home later than usual. After a hasty meal and sitting in silence for a while, he went to bed alone, tossing and turning, but he couldn’t sleep.

According to Xu Luxi’s recollection, "At that time, he told me that he wanted to transfer his job, and I asked him where to transfer. He said that he could not say that, nor could he say what he was doing. I said you give me a mailbox number, and I’ll correspond with you. He said it wouldn’t work. I was very sad at that time. I was 30 years old, he was 34 years old, and his children were very young. I didn’t know what he was going to do, but he was very determined. He also said that if he did this well, his life would be very valuable. After listening to what he said, I felt at that time that he had made up his mind, and then he suddenly added, it is worth dying for it. I cried when he said this. I said, why are you going? What should you make up your mind to do? Although I later knew that he was engaged in the research and development of’ two bombs’, when he said that he couldn’t manage things at home and entrusted everything to me, I answered him, I support you! "

Then, like into thin air, Deng Jiaxian plunged into the isolated and desolate Gobi Desert. And he didn’t tell his parents about his whereabouts, nor did he tell his wife and children. In 28 years, he led the team to develop China’s first atomic bomb, first hydrogen bomb and first neutron bomb under extremely difficult conditions. In 1964, China’s successful atomic bombing shocked the whole world. On June 17th, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb successfully exploded in Lop Nur.

During the secret course of Deng Jiaxian’s nuclear weapons research in China, he was uncertain about his life and death for a long time, and he didn’t know where to go until his last breath. His wife, Xu Luxi, always kept her parting promise and waited without any regrets.

Until 1985, the husband and wife were finally able to stay together for a long time, but Deng Jiaxian was seriously ill because of work. On July 31st, 1985, Deng Jiaxian was diagnosed with rectal cancer and returned to Beijing for hospitalization. On August 10th, Xu Luxi waited with tears in her eyes. A few days later, because the white blood cell count was too low, the treatment had to be interrupted, and the doctor suggested that Deng Jiaxian go home to recuperate.

This year is also the last time for Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian to get along. On July 29th, 1986, Deng Jiaxian passed away in his wife’s arms at the age of 62.

Climb the medical peak

As Deng Jiaxian’s wife, Xu Luxi is also a female scientist. She has never given up her love for medical career. She has been engaged in the teaching and research of human anatomy and neuroanatomy.

Xu Luxi has made great achievements in the field of neuroanatomy. As early as the early 1960s, he translated Strong’s book "Human Neuroanatomy" with his colleagues, which played a good role in promoting the development of neuroanatomy in China. In the early 1980s, neuroimmunocytochemistry was just emerging in the world. After visiting and studying in the United States for three months, Xu Luxi immediately organized the first domestic workshop on neuroimmunocytochemistry technology. She not only invited Swanson, a famous American scholar, to give lectures in China, but also personally organized technical teaching. Xu Luxi’s research work involves many fields, such as the morphology of acupuncture anesthesia principle, the regulation mechanism and fiber connection of the brain to the autonomic nervous system, the chemical anatomical construction of the brain visceral regulation center and the distribution and changes of various neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. She won the first prize of Beijing Science and Technology in 1978, the second prize of National Excellent Book in 1990 for her book Neuroanatomy, and the "Peach and Plum Award" of Beijing Medical University in 1999. She has successively published dozens of papers and trained dozens of masters and doctors.

Even in his later years, Xu Luxi insisted on teaching seven-year undergraduate and graduate students. She also pays special attention to the guidance and training of young teachers. In order to improve young teachers’ professional level and independent teaching ability as soon as possible, Xu Luxi gave careful guidance while pushing young teachers to the front line of teaching. Revise the lecture notes of young teachers word by word and personally guide the trial lecture.

"The highest state of love is mutual support."

After Deng Jiaxian’s death, Xu Luxi compiled the 1.01 million-word Collected Works of Deng Jiaxian. Xu Luxi is a medical scientist, and he is not very proficient in the theory of nuclear physics. In order to sort out Deng Jiaxian’s manuscripts before his death, she repeatedly studied two English books sent by Yang Zhenning, starting with the concepts of nucleus, neutron and chain reaction. She said: "I am just like a primary school student who starts to learn the basics like three in one, six in two, and nine in three, but these things must be done." If Deng Jiaxian were alive, he would also publish his academic achievements. "

Xu Lu Heezen said: "The highest state of love is mutual understanding and mutual support, because only in this way can we get up the courage in difficult times and cross all obstacles!"

"There are half of you in the military medal,

It’s half mine, too,

To grandma Xu Luxi.

Happy birthday, health and longevity.

And pay high tribute to the elderly.

Editor | Mari

Comprehensive | People’s Political Consultative Conference Network Beijing Evening News China Nuclear Industry News Xinhua News Agency Voice of Jiu San Society

Original title: "A glimpse |" Two Bombs "Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi calmly spent her 95th birthday in an old house of 70 square meters.

Read the original text

At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, GAC Toyota Willanda officially launched in the world. I am personally very concerned about this car. After all, it isAnother product under TNGA architectureIn the past two years, there has never been a new car with TNGA architecture that is not amazing, so I am very concerned about Wilanda myself, and I tried to take a video for everyone at the first time, but I couldn’t squeeze into the crowd at the auto show. Forget it anyway.Everyone who pays attention to this car has also learned about the exterior and interior through various channels, but I guess there is one place that you may have missed, and that is the chassis part of Willanda that we are going to talk about in this issue.

Don’t say it right away. Let’s start talking nonsense.

The chassis we saw this time is fromGAC Toyota Willanda’s dual-engine four-wheel drive versionVisually, it is a model with relatively high configuration.

This car is made ofFront McPherson rear multi-linkThis more conventional layout, but I emphasize very much every timeWe should not only look at the layout of the chassis, but also pay more attention to its details..

What’s more special is that this carFour wheel arches are made of an uncommon wheel arch material.Wrapping with a material similar to foam and somewhat similar to resin is hard to the touch. I have never seen this material used in the wheel arch before, so I still need to wait for a test drive to know how this material works.

Let’s talk about the front suspension first. Because the chassis cover of this car has been completely removed when I arrived, we can see the whole chassis structure completely. So you can seeThe front subframe is a full-frame subframe.The part of the full-frame subframe connected to the front anti-collision beam has a very obvious material of different materials, that is, the anti-collision energy-absorbing box.The energy-absorbing box part adopts wave design, which can effectively disperse the impact force of collision.

butThe rear suspension part adopts E-shaped multi-link structure, and the swing arm part is basically made of steel.This is also close to an expectation at this level. The most noteworthy part of the rear suspension is the dazzling silver in the middle. Yes, that is one of the four-wheel drive versions of the Willanda hybrid model.E-four four-wheel drive system, this four-wheel drive system does not need mechanical structure to transmit power, but uses pure electric drive, and the ratio of front and rear drive reaches 20:80, which means that most of this car still relies on rear wheel drive. This E-four system is also a new product under the framework of Toyota TNGA.I am very much looking forward to its performance.

There are three four-wheel drive systems in this car, namely DTC four-wheel drive, DTV four-wheel drive and this E-four electronic four-wheel drive that we actually shot.Among them, DTV, a four-wheel drive system, can not only realize the power distribution of the front and rear wheels at 50:50, but also realize the power distribution of the left and right front and rear wheels at 0: 100: 100-0. This four-wheel drive system can achieve higher driving safety and maneuverability under complicated road conditions, which is similar to the torque distribution system provided by ZF that we used to carry in BMW X5 and X6, but Toyota has developed this one by itself. These three four-wheel drive technologies are all urban four-wheel drive technologies that I think are worth talking about. I hope I can take them out separately and talk to interested friends in later videos ~

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Willanda can be said to be a model that I am very much looking forward to testing recently. I know very well what surprises this heavy-duty model of Guangzhou Automobile Toyota will have for me next year, at least so far.Looking at the chassis, the materials of this high-equipped hybrid four-wheel drive car are still very sufficient.As for the use of new technologies and the medium-sized SUV built by GA-K, what is it? Let’s look forward to our test drive later.

　　CCTV News:The 26th is the National Heart Failure Day. Since 2015, relevant departments have determined this day, and this year is the third. As one of the most important and serious cardiovascular diseases, heart failure is a serious problem faced by aging countries all over the world, but it is often ignored by patients.

　　What is heart failure? Look at these "sad" symptoms. Have you won?

　　When the heart load increases or the muscle is damaged, its blood pumping function decreases, just like a "ball" with decreased elasticity. The output blood volume can’t meet the needs of organs and tissues, and the blood can’t flow back to the heart smoothly. This state is called heart failure, which is referred to as "heart failure" for short. The following symptoms are common: shortness of breath when lying down, heavy chest like a heavy stone, sudden tightening of clothes and shoes, loss of appetite, dizziness, anxiety, persistent cough, fatigue or fatigue all day, oliguria and edema of lower limbs. Experts suggest that the above-mentioned "sad" symptoms should be treated promptly. Exclude related diseases, and treat them in strict accordance with the doctor’s advice after diagnosis, and do not change or stop using drugs by yourself.

　　Half of the neglected severe cases died within five years after diagnosis.

　　At present, the incidence of heart failure is rising rapidly and becoming younger. It is estimated that there are more than 11 million patients with heart failure in China, and one in every 10 people over 70 years old suffers from heart failure. There are also some young patients aged 30 and 40 in clinic.

　　In addition, there are many "reserve forces" of heart failure in China-coronary heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, diabetes and other diseases can all cause heart failure in the later stage.

　　The mortality rate of heart failure is very high, about 50% patients died within 5 years after diagnosis, and about 20% patients died within 1 year after diagnosis. The mortality rate is even 2-3 times that of cancers such as breast cancer and intestinal cancer.

　　Although there are many patients with heart failure in China, many people don’t understand it. About one-third of them mistake the symptoms of heart failure for the normal phenomenon of aging, and one-quarter of them go to the hospital at least one week after the symptoms of heart failure appear.

　　Actively prevent and control early diagnosis and early treatment. Remember these can save lives!

　　The key to the prevention of heart failure is to intervene the risk factors of heart failure. If you want to have a good prognosis, the key point is to intervene early, and first actively control various cardiovascular risk factors, such as obese patients to lose weight.

　　Those without related diseases should stay away from unhealthy lifestyles, ensure adequate sleep and avoid fatigue. Emotional excitement is a major factor in inducing heart failure, so you should keep a cheerful mood at ordinary times and keep a good attitude when something happens. Recently, the temperature has plummeted, and the cold weather is the "enemy" of heart patients, which is easy to cause the condition to deteriorate, so we should pay attention to keeping warm and keeping out the cold.

　　Many patients don’t understand the characteristics of heart failure, stop taking drugs on their own when their symptoms improve slightly, and don’t have reasonable life management, which leads to repeated attacks, hospitalization, aggravation and even death, which brings great burden to society and families. According to statistics, patients with heart failure are hospitalized for an average of 2.4 times a year, and the average length of hospitalization is as long as 22 days. The annual hospitalization fee is nearly 40,000 yuan, but the medicine fee only accounts for 8%. Experts pointed out that if patients can regulate effective medication, the chances of hospitalization can be reduced.

　　In recent 20 years, the emergence of some innovative drugs has greatly improved the prognosis and mortality of patients with heart failure, but the cost is high, and experts also call for it to be included in medical insurance as soon as possible.

　　"Without the health of the whole people, there will be no overall well-off." Medical and health services are directly related to people’s health. With China paying more attention to prevention and health promotion, shifting the focus of work and sinking resources, the development mode has changed from disease-centered to health-centered; It is believed that with some old-age care institutions and family wards improving their mechanisms, allowing patients to go to hospitals to mainly adjust their medication and implement it in family wards, and all sectors of society will increase the prevention of related diseases by popular science, which will surely significantly improve people’s health level and promote the construction of a healthy China.

CCTV News:This year, China’s foreign trade data has performed brilliantly, among which the automobile export performance is outstanding. In the first 11 months of this year, China’s automobile exports increased by 108.4% compared with the same period of last year, among which the export of new energy vehicles grew fastest, and a number of domestic new energy vehicles became the explosion of landing in overseas markets. Look at the report.

Reporter Bai Wei:The car I’m sitting in now is a new energy car of domestic independent brand that will be exported to Thailand. We can see that its steering wheel is the right rudder, and its intelligent interactive system also shows Thai. In the whole workshop, one new energy vehicle can be rolled off the assembly line every 110 seconds, and 32 vehicles can be produced in one hour. It is estimated that 2,500 such vehicles will be exported to Thailand by the end of this year.

This new energy vehicle with a cruising range of nearly 500 kilometers has been selling well in the Thai market. The production line of the enterprise has been produced at full capacity in double shifts, even so, it can only meet half of the orders in overseas markets.

This year, three new energy vehicles launched by the company have been recognized in Europe, Southeast Asia, South America and other markets.

Wang Yinming, Vice President of Great Wall Motor:At present, the penetration rate of new energy (vehicles) in Europe is very high, and our country has entered the new energy track very early, so we have a special advantage.

In an automobile production workshop in Shiyan, Hubei, all production lines are also running at full capacity. The performance of this new energy vehicle in the picture in the European market this year can be described as extremely bright. From the listing in early March this year to the end of October, it won more than 40,000 orders in just 8 months. In September, the export volume reached 5,164 vehicles, accounting for one-third of the export volume of new energy vehicles in China that month.

Chen Meng, Vice President of Yi Jie Texin Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.:In fact, the understanding, manufacturing and research and development of new energy vehicles by manufacturing enterprises in China are ahead of the international first-class level, so we have actually done a lot of work in the development of batteries and electronic controls, the testing of the whole new energy, the security guarantee and the needs of customers.

MWC 2019 was recently held in Barcelona, Spain. As the most influential mobile communication event in the world, many communication giants will release their latest technologies and products in the coming year at MWC every year. At this year’s MWC 2019 conference, Xiaomi Company took the lead in releasing its first mobile terminal supporting 5G network-Xiaomi MIX 3 5G version and Xiaomi 9 mobile phone just released in China.

Mijia LED smart bulbs are sold overseas, and nearly 100 eco-chain products are unveiled at MWC.

In addition to new products of mobile phones, at the pre-exhibition conference of Xiaomi in Barcelona, Xiaomi also released the smart home product Mijia LED smart colored light bulb for overseas markets. In addition to supporting Xiaomi’s own Mijia APP smart home platform, it also supports mainstream IoT platforms such as Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa, and will also join the support for Apple HomeKit in the near future.

Mijia LED intelligent color light bulb focuses on intelligent dimming, remote control, voice interaction and other features, with colorful and changeable lighting colors, which not only can automatically adjust the color temperature and brightness, but also can be remotely controlled by users through Mijia App. In addition, this product continues the high standard and professionalism of Yeelight in the optical field. With high-quality LED lamp beads, the brightness can reach 800 lumens and the service life can reach 11 years. Yeelight’s proprietary SLiX? mixing technology can also make the light bulb emit colorful colors.

In addition to the newly released Mijia LED intelligent colored light bulbs, nearly 100 products of Xiaomi Eco-chain also appeared at the MWC 2019 exhibition, including the karting sets for mi band No.3 and No.9 balance cars, Mijia photo printer, Mijia electric scooter and other products, which were all exhibited at the MWC 2019 booth. As of September 30, 2018, the number of smart devices connected to Xiaomi’s IoT platform has exceeded 132 million (excluding mobile phones and notebooks), and nearly 2,000 devices have been supported. AI intelligent assistant Xiao Ai has activated about 100 million devices, and the number of monthly active users has exceeded 34 million.

Xiaomi’s first 5G mobile phone appeared in MWC Xiaomi 9 flagship mobile phone, which attracted much attention.

One of the main themes of MWC 2019 is undoubtedly 5G, and various mobile phone manufacturers have come up with their own 5G mobile phone terminal products. Xiaomi also released Xiaomi’s first 5G mobile phone-Xiaomi MIX 3 5G version at the pre-exhibition conference of MWC 2019. The overseas price of this product is only 599 euros, which once again reflects Xiaomi’s honest and kind pricing concept.

At the pre-exhibition conference of MWC 2019 Xiaomi, Xiaomi 9, the new flagship mobile phone of Xiaomi just released in China, was also released simultaneously. Xiaomi 9 is the world’s first flagship mobile phone equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 855, and Snapdragon 855 is the biggest upgrade of Qualcomm 800 series in recent years. With the process of 7nm, Ann Bunny’s running score is over 380,000, the single-core performance is improved by 45% compared with the previous generation, the GPU is improved by 20%, and the AI performance is improved by three times compared with the previous generation. The powerful computing and processing ability makes Xiaomi 9 almost meet all the daily use scenarios of users.

Xiaomi’s international revenue has accumulated to 15 billion US dollars, and Europe will become an important battlefield.

At this MWC conference, Wang Xiang, head of international business and senior vice president of Xiaomi Group, introduced that internationalization has become an important engine for Xiaomi’s revenue growth, and it is expected that the revenue in the international market will soon surpass that of China. Xiaomi’s financial report for the third quarter of 2018 showed that the international market revenue increased by 112.7% year-on-year to 22.3 billion yuan, and the international market revenue accounted for 43.9% of the total revenue, achieving a new high in the proportion of overseas business.

Wang Xiang introduced at the scene that the total revenue of Xiaomi’s overseas market exceeded $15 billion in seven years. It took Alibaba 17 years and Apple 20 years to reach this figure. As a startup company, the speed of achieving this achievement has created an amazing record. In the Spanish retail market, Xiaomi has become the first. It is only less than 15 months since it entered the Spanish market on November 7, 2017, and the speed is amazing.

Lei Jun once introduced at the Xiaomi 9 conference that the focus of Xiaomi’s work this year is to win Europe. At present, Xiaomi has been ranked first in India, second in Indonesia, first in Belarus and fourth in Europe. On the whole, more than 30 of the more than 80 countries entered the top five in the local market.

　　Recently, a little monkey caught fire in Hangzhou. Looks like an alien cute baby, attracting many tourists to take pictures. What’s going on? The reporter visited the wildlife world.

　　This little monkey is a golden monkey baby successfully bred by hangzhou safari park on April 10th. The little guy has a light blue face, big and round eyes, nose facing the sky and slender limbs. At first glance, he does look like an alien.

　　The little monkey is not only unusual in appearance, but also unusual in identity. According to Liu Jianxun, dean of hangzhou safari park Veterinary Hospital and an animal expert, "The little guy is a member of the Sichuan golden monkey family and belongs to the national first-class protected animal. He is listed as one of the four national treasures of China along with the giant panda, which is very precious."

　　"Its name is ‘ Beibei ’ , is a little princess. Dad is the Golden Monkey King of hangzhou safari park ‘ Hangzhou ’ , 12 years old this year; Mom’s name is ‘ Beauty ’ , 8 years old this year. This is their first child. "

　　According to Dean Liu Jianxun, there are currently 10 golden monkeys living in the golden monkey family in hangzhou safari park.

　　When Beibei was born, she hid in the monkey mother’s arms for 24 hours a day, sometimes rubbing her fingers, and sometimes looking around curiously. The cute expression always sprouted the hearts of onlookers.

　　The "beauty" of being a first-time mother is also a burst of maternal love, holding the baby all the time, basically being a mother and daughter. With children, the focus of the family will shift.

　　On weekdays, the monkey king’s father "Hang Hang" and the monkey mother "Beauty" are always in pairs, and they often care for each other for an hour. Since "Beibei" was welcomed at home, the time for the couple to trim their hair each time has been significantly reduced. The mother monkey spends more time taking care of her baby, and the proud father monkey has trimmed her hair more often. The monkey father, who used to enjoy the priority of eating, now always lets the monkey mother choose the fruit she likes.

　　　　　　 Our reporter Zhang Ran correspondent Dong Senchao

　　Data Map: In October, 2006, at Zhuhai Air Show, China Aviation Industry Corporation I showed the "Dark Sword" model of the concept scheme of unmanned combat aircraft for the first time, which attracted the most attention from the audience. China News Agency issued Sun Zifa photo

The data map shows the model of China’s new fighter "Xiaolong". China News Agency issued Chen Wenshe

　　　　Zhongxin. com, Moscow, August 22 nd: The strong lineup of the China National Pavilion made its debut at the Moscow Air Show.

　　　　Author Xu Ling

　　　　From August 21 to 26, 2007, the 8th Moscow International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (MAKS 2007) was held grandly at the gromov Flight Test Institute Airport in zhukovsky, Moscow. As one of the important activities of the Russian "China Year", under the organization of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the China National Pavilion, composed of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, China Aviation Industry Corporation I, China Aviation Industry Corporation II and China Electronics Technology Corporation, and China Aviation Technology Import and Export Corporation, Beihang University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Northwestern Polytechnical University, made its debut at the Moscow Air Show with a strong lineup, which became the biggest highlight of this exhibition.

　　　　All-round development of China Airlines

　　　　China Aviation Industry, composed of AVIC I and AVIC II, exhibited a large number of military and civilian aircraft such as Xiaolong fighter, Dark Sword UAV, ARJ21 regional aircraft, H425 helicopter and Zhi 11 helicopter at this air show.

　　　　Xiaolong fighter is a new generation of single-seat and multi-mission light fighter developed by Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute of AVIC I Group and Chengdu Aircraft Industry (Group) Company. It adapts to the operational environment in the 21st century, with high performance and low cost, advanced aerodynamic shape and high maneuverability, turbofan engine with large thrust and low fuel consumption, advanced avionics and weapon integrated system, all-weather and over-the-horizon combat capability, accurate weapon delivery and strong air-to-ground attack capability.

　　　　ARJ21 is a 70-100-seat regional aircraft developed by AVIC Commercial Aircraft Company, which is powered by turbofan engine and has a range of less than 2,000 nautical miles. It is also the first new regional aircraft with independent intellectual property rights in China. The development of ARJ21 regional aircraft is the first high-level international cooperation project led by China as the main contractor. Twelve large foreign companies participated in the risk cooperation as contractors of 11 major subsystems.

　　　　H425 helicopter is a 4.2-ton dual-engine medium-sized multi-purpose civil helicopter with single rotor and ducted tail rotor developed by Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Corporation, the second group of AVIC. It is equipped with two Aagje 2C engines produced by Toubomeca, a subsidiary of Safran Group, and was awarded the type certificate by the Civil Aviation Administration of China in December 2004.

　　　　Zhi-11 helicopter is a 2-ton multi-purpose light helicopter developed and produced by Changhe Aircraft Industry Company of AVIC II and china helicopter research and development institute, with independent intellectual property rights, and obtained the type certificate and production license issued by CAAC.

　　　　Since its establishment in 1951, China aviation industry has gone through 56 years of development. From simply repairing airplanes at first, we have a complete system of design, testing and manufacturing. We can develop and produce all kinds of fighters, bombers, trainers, helicopters, aerial tankers, general aircraft, unmanned aircraft, civil regional aircraft and other types of aircraft and micro-aircraft, as well as supporting engines and airborne equipment. It has become one of the high-tech industries with intensive technology and solid foundation in China’s national economy, and has made important contributions to China’s national defense construction and economic development.

　　　　Aggressive China Aerospace

　　　　China’s aerospace industry, composed of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has brought exhibits such as China’s lunar exploration project, Mars space environment detector, a new generation of high-thrust launch vehicle, "Dongfanghong-4" satellite platform and "Pioneer-1" solid launch vehicle to this air show.

　　　　In 2004, the China lunar exploration project was approved, with an investment of about 1.4 billion yuan. The project was named "Chang ‘e Project" and the first lunar orbiting satellite was named "Chang ‘e-1".

　　　　After more than three years’ efforts, great progress has been made in five systems, including satellite, launch vehicle, measurement and control, ground application and launch site. At present, the lunar exploration project has completed the development of Chang ‘e-1 satellite and Long March 3A carrier rocket products, and passed various tests and assessments. Completed the construction of launch site, test and ground application system; Chang ‘e-1 satellite passed the factory evaluation a few days ago. On August 10, 2007, with the approval of the leading group of lunar exploration project, the project has been transferred to the launch implementation stage.

　　　　China lunar exploration project is a major project independently innovated by China, and it is the third milestone of China’s space activities after artificial earth satellite and manned space flight. Although the lunar exploration project in China started late, it has a high starting point, which is advanced and innovative to some extent. It has great practical and far-reaching historical significance for improving national cohesion, stimulating the exploration spirit of the whole people, promoting the development of national economy and enhancing comprehensive national strength. At the same time, the implementation of the lunar exploration project will also make China’s due contribution to the development of international deep space exploration.

　　　　China Mars Space Environment Probe was developed by Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and is mainly used to detect the space environment of Mars. The probe will be launched together with the Russian Forbes Mars probe by Russian launch vehicle in 2009.

　　　　Developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the new generation of high-thrust launch vehicle is a series of high-thrust, non-toxic and pollution-free rockets, with the characteristics of modular design, mass production, short launch cycle, low cost and high reliability, which will meet the requirements of China’s future space development for carrying capacity.

　　　　Dongfanghong-4 satellite platform is developed by China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It is a large-scale geostationary satellite platform designed according to the principle of "universality, inheritance, expansibility, timeliness and advancement". Based on this platform, China signed on-orbit delivery contracts for communication satellites with Nigeria and Venezuela respectively. In May 2007, Nigeria’s Communication Satellite No.1 was accurately fixed after it was launched, and China’s civilian satellite achieved a breakthrough in the export of the whole satellite.

　　　　"Pioneer I" solid launch vehicle is the first small multi-stage solid launch vehicle developed by China Aerospace Science and Industry Group in China. It has the characteristics of maneuverability, simple operation, low cost and rapid access to space. At present, on the basis of the development test of "Pioneer 1", the development of "Pioneer 1 A" (KT-1A) and "Pioneer 1 B" (KT-1B) solid launch vehicles is under way.

　　　　2007 is the 51st anniversary of the establishment of China’s aerospace industry. For more than half a century, China’s aerospace industry has grown from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong, from imitation of process missiles to the application of ground-to-ground, ground-to-air and coastal defense missile weapon systems; Strictly manage sounding rockets to have the ability to develop and launch various satellites and manned spacecraft; From blank to advanced in the world, space technology has not only made great contributions to strengthening the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and national cohesion, but also stepped abroad and went to the world. China Aerospace has become the embodiment of China’s comprehensive national strength, the symbol of prosperity and the epitome of prosperity.

　　　　Create high-end radar electronics

　　　　In the China Pavilion, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, which has dozens of high-level electronic research institutes and high-tech enterprises in China, participated in the Moscow Air Show for the first time.

　　　　Their exhibits focus on the important achievements of China in the field of high-performance radar in recent years. The YLC-2 radar on display is a new generation of 3D radar, which adopts advanced technologies such as phased array, all-solid state, all-coherent, frequency diversity and pulse compression. The radar has the characteristics of long detection distance, high accuracy, strong anti-jamming ability, good anti-ground object performance, high reliability and easy maintenance, and can synthesize six radar information to form a local radar network. YLC-2 radar is a high-performance three-coordinate backbone guidance and warning radar, and its technical level has reached the contemporary international advanced level.

　　　　At present, the navigation system, aerospace measurement and control system, air traffic control system, financial network system, government information system, energy electronic control system, etc., successfully developed by China Electronics Technology Group, provide all kinds of communication and network products, computers, radars, digital audio and video products, new components, special equipment and instruments, basic materials, etc., and have continuously provided high-quality information products, services and comprehensive solutions for global customers, leading the development of science and technology in order to realize national defense high technology.

　　　　Brilliant professional colleges and universities

　　　　In the ranks of China National Pavilion, in addition to the large-scale military industrial group, three key colleges and universities from the aerospace specialty field in China also gave wonderful exhibitions. Beihang University exhibited "Beihang No.1" test rocket, "Bee" series aircraft, coaxial UAV and WP-11 small turbojet engine. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics exhibited the series of micro air vehicles and the "Royal Elf" unmanned helicopter. Northwestern Polytechnical University exhibited exhibits such as ASN-206 UAV. In addition, the basic frontier technologies and projects that universities intend to cooperate with Russia in the aerospace field have also attracted the attention of professional visitors. Their exhibits and introductions let people see a brighter future for China’s aerospace industry.

　　　　International aviation foreign trade

　　　　As the only professional foreign trade company of China Pavilion in this exhibition, China Aviation Technology Import and Export Corporation is an authorized aviation product marketer in China. At present, it has sold more than 1,000 aircraft and customers in more than 30 countries. The batch transaction of Xinzhou 60 aircraft with independent intellectual property rights has become an important milestone in China’s civil aircraft export.

　　　　The professional service of aviation subcontracting production engaged by CATIC began in 1979. As a pioneer, promoter and organizer of this cause, CATIC has established good cooperative relations with many well-known aviation industry enterprises in the world, including Boeing, Airbus, GE, Rolls-Royce, Pratt & Whitney, Honeywell and Collins. The aviation parts we undertake include nose, fuselage, tail section, vertical tail, horizontal tail and wing components of Boeing and Airbus, various doors and cables, disk, ring, shaft and blade components of aero-engine manufacturers such as GE, RR, Pratt & Whitney and Snecma, and airborne equipment components of airborne equipment manufacturers such as Honeywell, Collins and Thales. China Aviation Technology Corporation has made great contributions to the opening up, technological progress, management innovation, personnel training and economic take-off of China aviation industry. (End)

Editor: Zhang Lan