Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 22nd Title: Hold high the great banner and write a new chapter — — The birth of the new The CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Facing the complicated situation and arduous tasks, our party must have a strong central leadership group if it wants to "ride the fishing boat despite the storm", fully grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and constantly win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the new road of catching the exam.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　October 22, 2022, Great Hall of the People in Beijing. More than 2,300 delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and invited delegates elected by secret ballot the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), composed of 376 Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members, and the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, composed of 133 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　With the great trust of more than 96 million Communist party member and the ardent expectations of more than 1.4 billion people in China, the new central collective leadership is ready to go, and will lead the whole party and people of all nationalities in China, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, carry forward the great party-building spirit, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　Foresight and foresight — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned and deployed, personally guided and checked, and pointed out the correct direction for the personnel preparation work of the 20 th "Two Committees"

　　After a hundred years of struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Chinese nation determined to revive greatly, has stood at a new historical juncture — —

　　In the past 10 years in the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and through the sustained struggle of the whole party and people of all nationalities, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. We have achieved the goal of the first century’s struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, solved the problem of absolute poverty historically, and are striding forward towards building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a very important meeting held at the critical moment when the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century. It is related to the cause of the party and the state, the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The key to great achievements in the future lies in people.

　　"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is at the intersection of two centennials, summing up the first centennial, and at the same time it is the starting point of the new centennial goal. It is very important to open the party’s 20 th National Congress. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that it is the top priority to do a good job in personnel preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC.

　　Those who are good at governing the country are good at seeking potential; The winner is good at layout.

　　As early as the end of 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee started from the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and made overall plans for the personnel preparations for the twentieth "two committees" of the party.

　　In March, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party conducted special research, and decided to set up a leading group for inspecting the top 20 cadres, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally as the leader.

　　In June, 2021, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Seriously Doing a Good Job in Personnel Preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC.

　　Since then, over the past year or so, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attended the meetings of principal leaders of provincial and municipal party committees, central and state organs and other units for three times, listened to the reports on personnel preparation of the "two committees" many times, and put forward a series of important requirements, such as adhering to the correct political direction, upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the party, strictly controlling the political integrity of candidates, establishing a clear orientation in selecting and employing people in the new era, and seriously changing discipline.

　　The important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary have coordinated the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, focused on the new era and new requirements, scientifically expounded a series of major issues such as the main principles, objectives, tasks and overall requirements of personnel preparation, and pointed out the correct direction and provided fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in personnel preparation for the 20 th "Two Committees".

　　The CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the personnel preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC National Committee should hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, focus on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and build a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Focus on comprehensively implementing the general requirements of Party building and the Party’s organizational line in the new era, uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, improve the Party’s long-term ruling ability, maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, strengthen the construction of the Central Committee, deepen the new great project of Party building in the new era with the spirit of self-revolution, and continuously consolidate the Party’s ruling position; Focus on the successors and prosperity of the party’s cause, and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　We must adhere to the nature and purpose of the party, adhere to the core position of the party’s leadership, adhere to the authority of the party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties; Adhere to the standards of Marxist politicians group, adhere to the policy of "four modernizations" of cadres, adhere to having both ability and political integrity, put morality first, appoint people on their merits, adhere to the standards of good cadres in the new era and the requirements of loyalty and cleanliness; Adhere to the principle of democratic centralism, give full play to inner-party democracy, follow the mass line, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy; Adhere to the good experience and good practices of personnel preparation in recent sessions, especially in the 19th session of the "Two Committees", adhere to the goal orientation and problem orientation, adhere to the systematic concept, make overall consideration and overall arrangement, and make careful arrangements, elaborate organization and orderly progress.

　　Facing the new situation and new tasks, the CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the new Central Committee should shoulder the historical mission of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new journey to promote the all-round construction of a socialist modern country, which should be:

　　— — A group of politicians armed with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader of the new era, with excellent politics and firm beliefs, resolutely implementing the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, strengthening the "four consciousnesses", strengthening the "four self-confidences" and achieving the "two safeguards";

　　— — Do not forget your initiative mind, a politician group that keeps in mind the mission, serves the people wholeheartedly, is United and strong, is United with one heart and one mind, has the courage to take responsibility, works hard, dares to struggle, is good at fighting, has an excellent style, is honest and clean, and is trusted and supported by the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country;

　　— — A group of politicians who are always in the forefront of the times, able to control complex situations, respond to various risk challenges, be good at governing the party, the country and the army, and constantly promote new victories in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The key to building such a politician group is to select and employ people with higher standards and stricter requirements.

　　"It should be measured according to the standards of Marxist politicians." The CPC Central Committee proposed that the quality requirements of the candidates of the CPC Central Committee and the alternate CPC Central Committee should be particularly emphasized — —

　　Take the lead in adhering to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, have the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, have a high theoretical accomplishment of Marxism-Leninism, and can consciously arm their minds, guide practice and promote work with the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Take the lead in strengthening "four consciousnesses", strengthening "four self-confidences" and achieving "two maintenance". Political firmness, loyalty to the party, strong political judgment, political understanding and political execution, clear-cut stand on major issues, stand the test of storms at key moments and major events, and resolutely maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core.

　　Take the lead in implementing the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, be mindful of "the leader of the country", make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, unswervingly stand on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, have the ability to lead the modernization drive, be able to make overall plans for development and security, solve difficult problems in reform, and respond to various risk challenges, and have a high professional level and rich practice.

　　Take the lead in adhering to principles, dare to take responsibility, be good at studying and emancipating the mind, be determined to reform, blaze new trails, be strong in fighting spirit, dare to fight, be good at fighting, be pragmatic and positive, have a strong revolutionary enterprising spirit, and make achievements in their work that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

　　Take the lead in respecting and implementing party constitution, adhere to democratic centralism, be fair and upright, be broad-minded, and be good at working together, including working together with comrades who have different opinions. Keep in mind the initial mission, persist in taking the people as the center, carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of the Party, consciously implement the Party’s mass line, practice "three strictness and three realities", keep close contact with the masses and serve the people wholeheartedly.

　　Take the lead in strictly observing the party’s discipline and rules, abide by the eight central regulations and the rules of honesty and self-discipline, have good moral cultivation, be honest and upright, and have high prestige inside and outside the party.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and managing the party cannot be relaxed for a moment.

　　The new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has an important responsibility to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, strictly observe the Party’s discipline and rules, safeguard the Party’s unity and unity, strengthen the building of a clean and honest party style, and maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, which should be — —

　　Firmly safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, resolutely implement the Party’s line, principles and policies, firmly implement and faithfully defend party constitution, adhere to the leadership collective with firm ideals and beliefs, strong party spirit, fairness and decency, dare to adhere to principles, and be brave and good at resolutely fighting against all kinds of violations of party rules and regulations and unhealthy practices in party constitution.

　　The Party Central Committee places special emphasis on the quality requirements of the candidates for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection: political firmness, loyalty to the party, conscientiously implementing the party’s policy of managing the party in an all-round way, resolutely safeguarding party constitution and other party internal laws and regulations, adhering to principles, daring to take responsibility, fulfilling their duties, being brave in showing their swords, seeking truth from facts, being strict in discipline, and resolutely fighting against all kinds of party discipline violations and corruption in party constitution; High policy level, strong sense of discipline, comprehensive and correct implementation of the party’s principles and policies, able to responsibly carry out supervision and accountability for discipline and undertake party discipline cases, take the lead in safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, firmly safeguard the seriousness of party discipline, and earnestly safeguard party member’s democratic rights and the interests of the people; Take the lead in strictly observing the party’s discipline and rules, abide by the spirit of the eight central regulations and the rules of honesty and self-discipline, be strict with yourself, be fair and upright, be honest and upright, and have high prestige inside and outside the party.

　　In July, 2021, the leading group for the inspection of 20 cadres deliberated and adopted the General Plan for the Inspection of Candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", and made specific arrangements for the main tasks, the allocation of nomination places, the inspection methods and steps, and the organization and implementation of the inspection.

　　From the end of July 2021, the central government sent 45 inspection teams in three batches to inspect 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, 124 central and state organs, central financial enterprises, central enterprises in Beijing and other units. The Central Military Commission also sent eight inspection teams to inspect 25 military commission organs, departments and large units of the whole army.

　　Talk, research and recommendation, determine the object of investigation, make an in-depth investigation, put forward a list of suggestions for selecting objects, and put forward ‘ Two committees ’ List of candidates for candidate preparation "… … The recommendation, inspection and nomination of candidates for the "two committees" were carried out in an orderly and solid manner in strict accordance with the steps and methods stipulated by the central authorities.

　　Take a clear-cut stand and strengthen leadership — — Give full play to the leading and checking role of party organizations, and do not engage in "sea push" and "sea election" to further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy.

　　"Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is an important advantage for us, and it is also an important experience summed up in previous general elections". "We should give full play to the leading and gatekeeper role of the Party organizations and refrain from engaging in ‘ Haitui ’ ‘ Audition ’ , we must not simply win people by votes ","the leadership of the Party and democracy are unified, not antagonistic, and they cannot be neglected. We must determine a reasonable democratic way, improve the inspection methods, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy "… …

　　The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly clarified the extreme importance of upholding the Party’s leadership and revealed the dialectical unity relationship between the Party’s leadership and promoting democracy.

　　Give an outline and read it, solve a volume and make it clear to all. The personnel preparation work of the 20th "Two Committees" has clearly adhered to and strengthened the Party’s overall leadership in all aspects of the whole process, and unswervingly implemented the principle of the Party’s management of cadres.

　　The inspection work has always been carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee — —

　　Looking through the documents and materials of the inspection work and reviewing the whole process of the inspection work, we can clearly see: from the main tasks and contents of the inspection work, to the allocation of nomination places and the determination of inspection units, to the methods, steps and specific requirements of the inspection … … The proposal of every policy opinion, the formulation of every plan and the implementation of every work are carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The leading group for the inspection of 20 leading cadres has held 13 leading group meetings, 5 training sessions and symposiums, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, accurately grasped the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, consciously compared the standards and tables, and carried out the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee to the letter.

　　Do not engage in "sea push" and "sea election", and give full play to the role of conversation and research — —

　　A heart-to-heart talk, which lasted for 3 hours, is still not over. The inspection team came straight to the point and targeted, not only talking about the inspection requirements, but also asking questions in time; The interviewee is practical and realistic, answers questions, not only recommends candidates, but also introduces the situation comprehensively.

　　This is a scene in the process of inspecting the candidates for the 20th "two committees". Every time I go to a place or a unit, the investigation team will carry out such talks and investigations.

　　After the inspection team arrived in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, they first conducted talks and research in a certain range, and on the basis of extensive listening to opinions, they put forward a reference list of meeting recommendations, and then made meeting recommendations. According to the investigation of the conversation, the recommendation of the meeting and the usual situation, talk again and listen to opinions further. Through comprehensive analysis and comparison, the list of investigation objects is put forward according to the procedure. In-depth investigation and conversation, we will also talk to some bureau-level cadres and even county-level cadres.

　　In the investigation of the candidates for the "two committees" of the central and state organs, the investigation team conducted in-depth talks and investigations based on the actual situation of the unit and the representativeness, knowledge and relevance.

　　"Participants should not only talk about ‘ Head ’ We must also talk responsibly about the reasons for recommendation and introduce the candidates’ morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty in depth. " A comrade who participated in the inspection said that through in-depth talks and research, each interviewee made recommendations responsibly, and his opinions were more fully expressed and the recommendation results were more realistic.

　　It is understood that in this investigation, the inspection teams of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities talked more than 1,400 times per group on average, and the inspection teams of central and state organs talked nearly 10,000 times.

　　Whether it’s talk research or meeting recommendation, it’s not simply based on the number of votes, but on the basis of the candidate’s ability and political integrity and consistent performance, combined with the integrity and democratic evaluation, etc., comprehensive analysis and judgment are made to make a comprehensive, objective and accurate judgment, which is better than choice, and put forward suggestions for candidate selection.

　　The inspection team earnestly performed their duties, strengthened communication and coordination with the Party Committee (Party Group), and jointly made a good pass — —

　　During the inspection work, each inspection team strictly implemented the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, insisted on handling affairs according to policies, principles and procedures, and did every step and every link in detail. Adhere to the standard conditions, choose the best from the best, do not degrade, and strictly control the quality of good candidates.

　　The inspection team strengthened communication with the Party Committee (Party Group), and studied and discussed key links and important work together. The Party Committee (Party Group) actively cooperated with the inspection team, seriously assisted in the investigation and verification of the relevant issues raised by the inspection team, and strictly reviewed and checked the relevant materials provided.

　　One candidate ranked high in the recommendation of the meeting, which also met the needs of the relevant structure, but when we talked again, everyone had different opinions on his moral and political integrity and work table. After in-depth understanding and careful study, the investigation team did not degrade itself, and finally did not include it in the list of investigation objects.

　　During the inspection in a certain unit, the inspection team noticed two candidates. Although one candidate is older, he has worked in concentrated contiguous destitute areas for many years, with hard work, outstanding achievements and high recognition from the masses. The recommendation of another candidate is good, but his work experience is relatively simple and he lacks the experience of major struggles. The investigation team communicated with the party Committee in time, and after repeated comparisons, the former was finally decided as a candidate.

　　During the whole inspection, the list of candidates was submitted for approval in strict accordance with the procedures, and was finally determined by the CPC Central Committee — —

　　Put forward the reference list recommended by the meeting, determine the list of inspection objects, and put forward the selection opinions of the candidates for the "two committees". The inspection teams were reported to the leading groups of the top 20 cadres for examination and approval.

　　The leading group of the top 20 cadres has held five meetings to listen to the reports of the inspection teams one by one; The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) specially arranged six meetings to listen to the report.

　　"The most prominent feature of cadres’ work in recent years is to uphold the leadership of the party in a clear-cut manner, adhere to the principle of party management of cadres, and give full play to the leadership and gatekeeper role of party organizations." A member of the inspection team who has participated in the inspection work many times said, "This inspection insisted on not doing ‘ Haitui ’ ‘ Audition ’ Giving full play to the role of conversation and research not only improves the quality and effectiveness of democracy, but also further enhances the scientific and accurate selection and employment. "

　　Adhere to standards and strictly control — — Put political standards first, strictly control political integrity, and select good cadres who are trustworthy, reliable and hard-working for the party and the people.

　　"The first thing in selecting and employing people is political standards." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that if we can’t get into the "two committees", we can’t sit in the right place, take it for granted, and follow the usual practice. First of all, we must meet the political standards, deepen the investigation of political quality, avoid superficiality and formalization, and make it tangible.

　　"Political issues are very concealed and confusing, and it is a difficult problem to test the political quality." Comrades of the inspection team introduced that this inspection summed up the practical experience in recent years and further made a thorough investigation of political quality.

　　Highlight the key points of investigation — — Pay attention to the political stance, attitude, consciousness, judgment, understanding and execution, and see how to understand the "two establishments", whether to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", maintain a high degree of ideological and political consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules.

　　The inspection team generally regards the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as an important part of inspecting the political quality of the candidates, and deeply understands the attitude, measures and effectiveness of implementation.

　　Combined with the actual situation of local and central units, detailed investigation of specific content, so that political standards are concrete and distinct:

　　Some inspection teams combined with the actual situation of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, paid attention to the measures and effects of winning the battle against poverty, implementing the strategy of regional coordinated development, and strengthening ecological environment protection;

　　Some inspection teams, combined with the actual situation of the department, pay attention to understanding whether they dare to fight and are good at fighting in dealing with US and Western sanctions and safeguarding national security, and whether they are brave and enterprising in promoting scientific and technological innovation and overcoming key core technologies that are "stuck in the neck";

　　When inspecting state-owned enterprises, some inspection teams focus on whether to consistently uphold the party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system, and on their role in building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, upgrading the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain, and serving the national economy and people’s livelihood … …

　　Improve the way of inspection — — Combining with the study of the Party’s innovation theory, specific work performance, daily performance and historical performance, combined with the performance of coping with major struggles and accomplishing urgent and dangerous tasks, close inspection, multi-angle analysis and concrete evaluation, focusing on observing and identifying from facts, facts and achievements, not only depends on how it is said, but also depends on how it is done.

　　In all aspects of the inspection work, political checks should be strengthened, and when conducting interviews, face-to-face talks, in-depth inspections and collective interviews, the political performance of the candidates should be deeply understood in the light of "reference questions for political quality inspection".

　　Some inspection teams braved the cold of MINUS 20 degrees Celsius to conduct on-the-spot investigation in mining areas at an altitude of more than 4,300 meters to understand the measures and effectiveness of implementing the requirements of the CPC Central Committee’s inspection and rectification, and identify the political attitude, political responsibility and political ability of leading cadres;

　　Some inspection teams went deep into urban flood control subway stations, important river embankments, and the front line of epidemic prevention and control, and made on-the-spot investigations on the performance of cadres in flood control and emergency rescue, and fighting the epidemic.

　　Comprehensive analysis, careful screening and strict control of the political quality and performance of the candidates, those who are politically unqualified, have problems such as "seven things", engage in "two-faced" and "two-faced" will be rejected by one vote.

　　Strict integrity is the bottom line requirement for selecting and employing people. The CPC Central Committee stressed that there must be "zero tolerance" on the issue of honesty, and candidates with serious injuries and hidden injuries should not be brought in.

　　The inspection work adheres to the "four musts" verification requirements, that is, cadres’ files must be examined, reports on personal matters must be checked, opinions of discipline inspection and supervision organs must be listened to, and letters and visits with verifiability must be investigated. Strictly fulfill the responsibility of integrity, implement the "double signature" regulation of the party Committee (party group) secretary and the discipline inspection and supervision team leader, comprehensively use the results of inspections, letters and visits, audits, etc., fully understand the integrity of candidates, and effectively prevent "nomination with illness".

　　The inspection also took some new measures in the integrity check:

　　— — Send the recommended reference list of provincial and municipal conferences to the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in advance for preliminary judgment, and communicate with the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on the party style and clean government again when determining the nominees of the "two committees";

　　— — When checking personal matters, appropriately expand the geographical scope of real estate inspection;

　　— — Pay attention to understand the behavior of leading cadres’ spouses, children and their spouses in doing business.

　　For enterprise leaders and representative candidates, we also listen to the opinions of administrative law enforcement, industry supervision and other departments.

　　After the completion of each link, the inspection team communicated with the relevant discipline inspection and supervision organs in a timely manner about the party’s work style and clean government, and verified the problems one by one; Some carry out cross-examination and collective judgment on difficult issues on cadre files; On the receipt of letters and reports, in accordance with the cadre management authority in a timely manner to the relevant departments to verify and handle, put forward concluding comments.

　　A cadre has a high number of votes in conversation, research and meeting recommendation, but there are doubts about integrity, which is difficult to find out at the moment. Can such cadres be candidates? The investigation team was firm and strict, and did not list it as the object of investigation.

　　During the inspection of the candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", 1,007 people were asked for opinions on the candidates for the "Two Committees" from the State Supervision Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and 731 people were checked for personal reports. After strict checks, more than 20 candidates were not listed as the objects of inspection and selection.

　　Many cadres reported that this inspection was "serious and strict" in selecting candidates for honesty, which reflected the clear attitude of "zero tolerance" on honesty and reflected the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　Accurate science examination — — All-round multi-angle three-dimensional inspection, comprehensive historical dialectical evaluation, and accurate identification of candidates

　　Proper use of people, the first is to know people.

　　Accurate and scientific selection and employment is an important requirement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for cadre work. He stressed that it is necessary to adhere to accurate science, know people by governors, and select cadres accurately.

　　During the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", each inspection team earnestly implemented the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, closely combined with the actual situation of the inspection unit, talked deeply, asked carefully, looked carefully and checked repeatedly, and got a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the performance of the candidates.

　　Make efforts to improve the quality of conversation — —

　　Investigation conversation is a science and an art. Only by talking accurately, deeply and pertinently can we talk about the truth and hear the truth.

　　In the preparation of the conversation, do your homework in advance, and tailor the specific conversation outline in combination with the actual situation of the unit, the object of investigation, and the interviewer to enhance pertinence and accuracy;

　　In the way of conversation, create a good conversation atmosphere, and comprehensively use the methods of questioning, communication and interaction to let the interviewees dispel their worries and open their hearts, talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the candidates, both qualitative opinions and concrete examples;

　　In talking time, we should insist that time is subordinate to quality, do not hurry up, do not limit the talking time, ask the right questions and understand them thoroughly.

　　"The conversation should be gradually deepened and be good at capturing key information." A member of the investigation team introduced, "Especially for those who are hesitant and have something to say, pay attention to the voice, pick up the conversation, and grasp ‘ Thread head ’ If you ask down, you can often learn more. "

　　In a conversation, the investigation team keenly captured such a "thread": when talking about the responsibility of an object under investigation, a talker obviously became hesitant. The investigation team realized that there might be something else. Sure enough, after further guidance and inquiry, the interviewer reflected that the subject was mentally deficient and told specific examples.

　　Work hard on a comprehensive and in-depth understanding — —

　　Talk in the house and watch it on the spot. The investigation team visited the industrial development, ecological management and people’s livelihood projects in depth and intuitively felt the effectiveness and performance of the work; Random interviews in rural communities, window units and offices to understand the style of cadres and the reputation of the masses; Conduct home visits, collect Internet information, and learn about the family style and the situation eight hours away … …

　　Strengthen and improve the extended inspection, and expand the scope and chain of extended inspection. According to the specific situation of the investigation object, those who have served in the current post and the previous post for less than two years will have to go to the previous post for investigation. Those who have reflected on political conduct, honesty, etc. and heard the reflection during this inspection, go to the relevant units for targeted inspection.

　　According to statistics, during the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", more than 220 candidates were extended to inspect.

　　In a certain province, the investigation team went to 14 cities and 33 provincial units to understand the situation.

　　After the political voice went, public opinion was chatting. Through follow-up, cadres’ long-term performance is more distinct and three-dimensional.

　　Work hard on comprehensive analysis and judgment — —

　　Comrades of the inspection team inspected the conversation during the day and got to know the situation, and held a meeting at night to sort out the materials and consult and analyze. We will sort out and summarize the information in various stages and channels in time, and complement each other with the usual situation, the unit and the team, and combine understanding people with understanding things to comprehensively judge the candidate’s morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty.

　　Work hard on writing good investigation materials — —

　　Each investigation team carefully wrote and polished it repeatedly, and the team leader and deputy team leader personally revised and strictly controlled it, focusing on the main characteristics and behavioral characteristics of the candidates, paying attention to supporting their views with specific examples, and striving to be distinctive, accurate, realistic, objective and pertinent.

　　A staff member of the inspection team introduced that a certain feature of the candidate in the inspection materials is often shown from multiple angles and with specific examples. "Familiar people know who it is at a glance, and unfamiliar people see it at a glance."

　　"This investigation, the conversation was deep, the scope was wide, and the information was rich. Many real situations and real problems were found, and the understanding of the candidates was more comprehensive and accurate." A member of the investigation team was deeply touched.

　　Inspection work is an important practice of political life within the Party, and it is also an important test of the political ecology within the Party and the awareness of discipline and rules of party member cadres.

　　At the beginning of the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the general trend of transition is the weather vane of political ecology, and we should adhere to the strict main tone, put political discipline and rules ahead, and take severe measures to deal with such things as running officials and officials, buying and selling officials, pulling gangs and engaging in private activities" and "we should take the most resolute attitude and measures to stop bad style and ensure that.

　　The inspection work resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, put strict discipline throughout the inspection work, insisted on giving priority to education, warning and prevention, profoundly learned lessons from cases of soliciting votes and bribing elections in Hengyang, Hunan, Nanchong, Sichuan and Liaoning, educated and guided party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to consciously abide by the rules and discipline, at the same time strengthened supervision and inspection, unblocked supervision channels, and always maintained a high-pressure situation of punishing unhealthy practices.

　　"Don’t travel alone, don’t meet people in private", "Don’t leave a word when you go out, and don’t leave a piece of paper in the room". The comrades in the investigation team strictly demand themselves to be strictly confidential and permanent, watertight and foolproof.

　　"If you don’t inform the conversation this time, you don’t know that the inspection team has already entered." A local cadre was deeply impressed that there was no big movement during the whole inspection. Everyone was relatively calm and calm, and they were able to correctly treat the advance and retreat and stay in the turn, and they were not focused on their work.

　　Many inspection team leaders reported that the whole inspection process was relatively stable and quiet, and no problems such as intercession, canvassing and bribery were found. There were few letters and visits involving the inspected objects, which fully reflected the remarkable results of the comprehensive and strict management of the party since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was widely recognized by the broad masses of cadres and the masses.

　　After strict procedural steps and comprehensive consideration of work needs, candidate conditions, structural requirements, etc., the leading group for inspecting 20 cadres studied and proposed the candidates for the 20 th "Two Committees". On September 7, 2022, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) made overall consideration, studied and put forward the nomination scheme for the candidates of the 20th "Two Committees". On September 29th, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and approved the list of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees" and decided to submit it to the 20th National Congress of the Party for election.

　　Shoulder the mission and carry forward the past — — The new central collective leadership is of good quality and reasonable structure, and will unite and lead the whole party and people of all nationalities to create new great achievements with new great struggles.

　　The magnificent great era witnessed the unswerving initial mission; The great cause of carrying forward the past into the future calls for a strong leadership group.

　　On October 18th, 2022, the Presidium of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held its second meeting. Entrusted by the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Comrade Chen Xi explained the list of candidates for the 20th Central Committee, alternate members and members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. After voting, the Presidium of the General Assembly adopted the list of proposals put forward by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the 19th session and submitted it to all delegates for deliberation.

　　During the congress, the delegates and invited representatives attending the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fully brewed and seriously discussed the list of candidates with the spirit of being highly responsible to the Party and the people.

　　Delegates generally believe that the selection of candidates for the "two committees" adheres to the unity of strengthening party leadership and promoting democracy, adheres to the principle of democratic centralism, and thoroughly listens to opinions from all sides through strict inspection procedures, fully embodies the will of the whole party and has a broad and solid public opinion base.

　　Delegates spoke highly of this list of proposals, believing that it is a well-thought-out and mature plan. The candidates have undergone great changes in the new era and ten years, been baptized by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, are politically firm, loyal to the party, firmly support the "two establishments", resolutely implement the "two maintenances", take the lead in studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, have strong ability to lead the modernization drive, consciously carry forward the party’s fine traditions and style, and have made outstanding achievements in their posts.

　　The great cause needs to be passed on from generation to generation by communist party people. Delegates said that many comrades of the 19th Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection put the cause of the party and the people first, and retired from the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, showing communist party people’s integrity. The delegates paid high tribute to them.

　　During the congress, delegations pre-selected the candidates for the "two committees" by means of differential election. 222 candidates for the 20th Central Committee were nominated, with a difference of 17, and 205 were elected, with a difference ratio of 8.3%. 188 candidates for alternate Central Committee members were nominated, with a difference of 17, and 171 were elected, with a difference ratio of 9.9%. 144 candidates for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection were nominated, with a difference of 11, and 133 were elected, with a difference of 8.3%.

　　On October 21, the third meeting of the Presidium of the General Assembly adopted the pre-selected list of candidates for the "two committees".

　　In the list of candidates, 130 members of the 19 th Central Committee continued to nominate, accounting for 34.6%; 246 new nominees, accounting for 65.4%. 47 members of the 19 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection continued to be nominated, accounting for 35.3%; 86 new nominees, accounting for 64.7%.

　　On the morning of October 22nd, the atmosphere in the Great Hall of the People was solemn and warm. Under the auspices of the Supreme Leader, the General Assembly held a formal election. After distributing ballot papers, filling out ballot papers, voting and counting votes, more than 2,300 delegates and invited delegates attending the conference elected the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　Thunderous applause rang out at the meeting!

　　This is a heartfelt congratulations to the new central leading collective, and it is also a firm confidence and ardent expectation for the new central leading collective to lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey to create a great cause of rejuvenation.

　　Judging from the members of the new Central Committee, the main body is the leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial level and above the military theater level, as well as some leading cadres at the prefecture-level and military level, as well as leaders of financial enterprises, state-owned key enterprises, universities and scientific research units, as well as outstanding representatives of workers and peasants, representatives of the British model of the People’s Liberation Army, experts, scholars and outstanding representatives of various fronts.

　　The average age of the members of the new Central Committee is 57.2 years old, including 33 female cadres and 32 ethnic minority cadres. 98.9% of them have a college degree or above, 49.5% have senior professional and technical positions, and 29 are academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.

　　Judging from the members of the new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the main body is the responsible comrades of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the secretary of the provincial and municipal disciplinary committees, the head of the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and other major responsible comrades or team members of some units.

　　The delegates unanimously stated that the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection have concentrated the ruling backbones and outstanding representatives of the Party from all regions, departments, fronts and industries, with excellent overall quality, reasonable structure and balanced distribution, which meet the overall requirements of the Central Committee on the candidates for the "two committees" and the expectations of cadres and the masses, meet the needs of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and are United and trustworthy central leading groups.

　　History illuminates the future, and there is no end to the journey.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the new central collective leadership will unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to strengthen their confidence, work with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, and strive to write a more splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era! (Reporter Zhao Cheng, Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xiaosong, Lin Hui, Hu Hao)

　　Poster design: Qian Cheng, Zhao Danyang

On the morning of May 5th.

Daoxin Village, Yongxing Town, Haikou

A man was lying motionless on the ground.

The nearby residents immediately called the police after discovering it.

Confirmed

The man has no signs of life.

The incident took place under a high-voltage power tower next to a fork in the road. The police, 120 and other departments then rushed to the scene for disposal and set up a warning line.

At noon that day, when the reporter rushed to the scene, the functional department had completed the on-site inspection. The reporter noticed that lying on the ground was a middle-aged man, his hands kept stretching upward, and his clothes were burnt. Residents nearby told reporters that at 9: 26 am on the day of the incident, they heard a huge explosion.

According to the residents nearby, because there were green plants under the high-voltage tower, at first she thought it was a circuit failure, and after a while she realized that something was wrong. "Just look at the top, the electric tower is on fire. When I came out, I didn’t see anyone because he was already at the bottom."

The reporter continued to visit the businesses and residents around the incident, but because of the sudden incident, no one knew what happened. Subsequently, the reporter saw a man who had been calling at the scene. After asking the other party, he said that he was a friend of the deceased and had just arrived at the scene.

"He drove to work in Baisha Rubber Yard, and I don’t know if he came in and out." According to reports,The deceased was in his 40 s this year and was a field worker in a farm in Baisha.There was no one else at the time of the incident, so everyone didn’t know what happened.

After many searches, the reporter also found Mr. Wang, a nearby construction site security guard who assisted in the disposal in the video.

"When we arrived at the scene, there was already a police station beside us. He asked us to pull the cordon together to maintain and protect the scene."According to the memory of Mr. Wang, the security guard, when they came to the scene, they found a bird’s nest next to the man’s body.

"We saw a man lying under the electric tower with bare arms, and then there were some bird’s nests and things like that next to him." Security guard Mr. Wang said

The local villagers told reporters that the bird’s nest was on the electric tower. The reporter noticed that the high-voltage tower at the incident site was 10 kV Cangying Station Shiziling Line 2. The reporter also learned from the power supply department that unlike ordinary wires, high-voltage electricity has a safe distance, and it is absolutely forbidden to climb, otherwise it will bring great risks. At the same time, the reporter also learned from the high-tech police station in the jurisdiction that this incident is still under investigation.

Source: Live Hainan

　　Beijing, June 22 (Xinhua) According to the voice of the economy "Daily 315", I believe that many consumers believe that compared with vegetables and fruits, edible oil is a kind of food that can withstand storage. Is this really the case? Yi Zhu, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, and Dr. Kai Zhong, an associate researcher at the National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, were guest programs to pay attention to the topic of food nutrition and safety in life.

　　Voice of the Economy: In life, many families use oil pots. When they see that the oil in them is running out, they just pour in new ones. Is it scientific to mix new oil with old oil?

　　Yi Zhu: This is definitely unscientific. Don’t mix new oil with old oil. When the old oil is used up, put new oil into the oil pot, otherwise the oxidation speed of oil will be accelerated, and the oxidation of oil will be contagious. Generally speaking, it is enough to add the amount needed by a family for a week to the oil pot, and the oil pot should be thoroughly cleaned every three months or so.

　　You’d better buy a glass oil pot, not a plastic one, and you’d better buy a small package when you buy cooking oil, which is healthier. After the oil in plastic bottles is bought back, it should be packed into dark glass bottles or ceramic cans as soon as possible. Because the rancidity speed of oil is directly related to light, it should be protected from light.

　　Voice of the Economy: We usually say that oil will smell old when it is put on for a long time, which will affect the taste. Is this harmful to health?

　　Kai Zhong: Actually, the sulfuric acid produced by oleic acid spoilage is mainly bad for people’s senses. Some oil with severe rancidity may cause some acute gastrointestinal irritation, but basically we don’t eat this oil, because the taste is already very strong.

　　Voice of the Economy: Some people may not be willing to give up the oil left after frying food. Next time, they will use this oil for cooking. Does the oil used twice have an impact on health?

　　Kai Zhong: Repeatedly fried oil is not good.

　　Yi Zhu: Frying oil at high temperature will produce some small molecules, which may lead to human aging, so we must use less oil when using oil and control the oil temperature.

　　Voice of the Economy: Generally speaking, how often is it healthy to clean the oil pot thoroughly?

　　Yi Zhu: Clean it thoroughly every three months or so. The oil pot must be made of glass.

On March 13th, Haier Global Brand Summit with the theme of "Haier Smart Family Customizing a Better Life" was held in Shanghai World Expo Center. At the meeting, Haier made a brand-new appearance with its smart suites of Haier, casarte, Commander-in-Chief, GE, AQUA, Fisher & Paykel and Candy7, and released a full-scene solution for smart families. "Entering the 4.0 era: active intelligence" has become the focus of the industry.

The famous host Yang Lan presided over the summit.

7 major brands

Haier’s global smart family made a new appearance.

It is understood that the summit attracted more than 2,600 guests, including more than 1,200 customers in China, more than 400 overseas customers, more than 200 overseas employees and more than 200 investors, and was the largest brand launch conference of Haier in recent years.

Conference site

At the press conference, Yip Wong, vice president of Haier Household Appliances Industry Group and general manager of Smart Suite, first introduced the experience upgrade that Haier Smart Family will bring to users in 2019, and then three smart family suites of Haier Pinzhi+,casarte conductor and commander L. TWO were released in turn. The three brand new product suites have different styles, features and price points, which meet the needs of quality, high-end and young people respectively, and will be listed in 2019.

Haier Pinzhi+Suite features the whole house intelligent scene, and all the network devices cooperate in parallel to provide active intelligent services. The design and function of the commander-in-chief L.TWO tend to be young and fashionable, and the appearance adopts the flat design that young people like, and the products are simple, and the functions of fast networking, remote control and voice control are strengthened. Casarte conductor suit is a "leading soldier" suit for high-end users. With its artistic style, professional quality, intelligent experience and integrated design, this set of products meets the smart life needs of high-end users under the consumption upgrade. The suit also includes subversive smart items such as the "fusion" of the world’s first fiber washing and nursing machine and the F+ full-space fresh-keeping refrigerator to solve the four major problems in the industry.

Haier, casarte, Commander-in-Chief, GE, AQUA, Fisher & Paykel, Candy7 brand wisdom sets made a new appearance.

In addition to the latest three brands, the smart home achievements of other four brands of Haier have also appeared simultaneously. In the North American market, GE Appliances launched the "North American Edition" CAF, MONOGRAM and PROFILE3 series of smart kitchen appliances; In Japan, AQUA aims at the disadvantages of local coin-operated washing machines, and develops high-end community washing smart products with information visualization to achieve staff reduction and efficiency improvement; In New Zealand, Fisher & Paykel, a national treasure brand, focused on the social attributes of kitchens and launched smart products such as ActiveSmart refrigerators and ActiveVent embedded ovens. In Italy, Candy launched a series of ovens such as smartsteam for the smart kitchen appliance market, and plans to make 80% of the products into connected home appliances by 2020.

Three advantages

Haier leads the development of smart families.

According to reports, as early as 2006, Haier began to lay out the Internet of Things with U-home, committed to "being outside, home is around, and when you get home, the world is in front of you"; After nearly 8 years of exploration, Haier took the lead in releasing the world’s first U+ smart life platform in 2014 when the industry was still in its infancy; When the industry’s intelligence is still in the concept, in 2015, Haier released seven categories of network products based on U+; When the industry began to flood into the field of smart single products, in 2016, Haier released seven ecological circles including air, water and food; When the smart speakers in the industry broke out, in 2017, Haier launched the first fully interconnected smart home appliances; In 2018, Haier released the first "4+7+N" full-scene customized smart package to realize complete, interconnected and active services for the whole house. Today, enterprises in the industry began to lay out complete sets of wisdom, and Haier not only achieved complete sets of wisdom, but also realized complete sets of wisdom of multi-brands.

Liang Haishan, Vice Chairman and CEO of Haier Group’s Board of Directors

Compared with other smart home solutions in the industry, "complete set, customization and wisdom" are the three major differences between Haier smart home and the industry.

First of all, in terms of complete sets, the industry mainly lays out single items or partial complete sets, and Haier is the only one that can realize one-stop complete sets of all categories, including seven big house solutions in four physical spaces, and has seven brands of smart home set products, and different brands can cooperate to meet all kinds of smart needs of global users’ home space underwear, food, shelter and entertainment.

Secondly, in terms of customization, most industries sell "standard products", while Haier is the only brand that can realize personalized customization of products, solutions and lifestyles. Moreover, Haier Smart Family can also customize smart scenes according to users’ living habits and continuously upgrade them. In other words, Haier’s smart family can be customized from hardware to food, clothing, housing and entertainment lifestyle.

Finally, in terms of wisdom, at present, the smart home industry is still in the stage of intelligent connection and passive control, which brings convenience to consumers. On the basis of connection and control, Haier Smart Home has achieved three unique breakthroughs: all internet devices can be interconnected, actively serve and interact with each other.

Li Huagang, Vice President of Haier Group and Chief Marketing Officer of China District

Active intelligence

Haier enters Smart Home 4.0

At the press conference, Haier also demonstrated some new achievements of seven ecological circles, including security, washing and air. Taking the washing guard ring as an example, Haier Clothing Network has absorbed more than 4,800 resources to build a management platform for the whole life cycle of clothes, providing users with intelligent solutions for washing, protecting, storing, riding and purchasing the whole life cycle. In addition, in the Internet of Food, Xin Kitchen Refrigerator, as a "health consultant", integrates more than 200 resources in seven categories, including food, entertainment, farms and nutritionists, and meets the needs of users in the whole process of purchasing, storage, cooking, cleaning and health management in one stop. For example, users can place more than 20 kinds of organic agricultural products in Duoli Farm through the refrigerator, realizing one-click ordering and tracking distribution information.

It is understood that at present, the "ecology" of the smart home industry is mostly hardware connection ecology, focusing on interconnection. Haier has surpassed the hardware Unicom and took the lead in creating an end-to-end "resource ecology", that is, providing users with one-stop life services through the end-to-end connection of users to ecological resources.

Zhao Feng, CTO and Vice President of Haier Household Appliances Industry Group

As can be seen at the press conference, the smart speaker can control all smart home appliances in one sentence, the air conditioner can self-perceive and self-judge the environmental state, and adjust the appropriate temperature and humidity for the owner. The refrigerator can recommend healthy recipes according to the user’s living habits, and directly connect to the oven, range hood and disinfection cabinet to realize one-button baking, smoke stove linkage, automatic disinfection and so on. Haier’s smart home is creating an ecological brand with the user’s lifestyle as the core, which Haier calls the 4.0 era of smart home: active intelligence.

From the single product intelligence of 1.0 to the interconnected intelligence of 2.0, to the interactive intelligence of 3.0, and now to the active intelligence of 4.0, Haier once again raised the standard of smart home industry at this summit. This has also become the focus of discussion among many industry people at the venue.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

Reporter Huang Haihua

As long as he doesn’t go on a business trip, Nie Ming, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences, will go back to school for scientific research after dinner. He admits that he enjoys such pure scientific research time.

How to make scientific research return to scientific research itself? As a comprehensive research university focusing on basic research, Fudan University has planted "fertile soil" for basic research in recent years, providing support at different levels and gradients, giving researchers more freedom to explore.

Jin Li, president of Fudan University and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that universities should create a more relaxed academic ecology. If scholars are "either fighting for funds or on the way to fighting for funds", they will have little time to think deeply and it will be difficult to ask good scientific questions.

"As long as there is a unique idea, it may be supported."

On a hot summer day in 2019, Nie Ming was on his way to the office as usual. When he passed the greenhouse gate, the cool air of the air conditioner made him feel comfortable, but when he walked away, this feeling disappeared and the heat hit him again. This temperature change in a second or two inspired him.

In most previous studies of global change ecology, the ambient temperature was simplified as the average temperature. Nie Ming, who studies the decomposition of carbon in soil, thought, if the average temperature changes little, but the temperature fluctuates greatly, will it bring different effects? He quickened his pace unconsciously, and as soon as he got to the office, he couldn’t wait to convene a meeting of his team members for discussion.

At that time, in order to simulate different temperature change scenarios, it was necessary to buy a variable temperature incubator. Nie Mingshen invited Fudan University’s "original scientific research personalized support project", and within a month, the research funds arrived. "It’s really a bit unexpected. In the past, we applied for external research funds, and most of them were used in the second year." Nie Ming told reporters, "Creativity is very important to do basic research. Many young researchers around me have received support for such projects. " With this research funding, Nie Ming’s inspiration "accidentally" was able to "land" in the first time.

Youth is the most creative period, and those "flashes of thought" may contain subversive innovation. Since 2017, Fudan University has set up the "Personalized Support Project for Original Scientific Research", aiming at guiding outstanding young scientific research talents to enter the "no man’s land" from "0" and encouraging exploratory research.

"As long as there is a unique idea, it may be supported." According to the staff of Fudan University’s "Double First-class" Construction Office, this project has supported more than 600 "ideas", and the support funds range from 200,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, trying to create a strong atmosphere of pursuing original innovation.

"It is more flexible to use and can adjust the scientific research plan independently."

Nie Ming’s "Accidental" story continues.

In 2021, Shanghai took the lead in launching the "Special Zone for Basic Research" in China, and Fudan University was one of the first three pilot units. The municipal government invests 20 million yuan in each "special zone" every year for five years, and the pilot units jointly invest at a ratio of not less than 1:1. At the same time, they also give full support in the construction of scientific research teams and the protection of scientific research software and hardware. Fudan University selected the first batch of 17 potential projects and included them in the "Basic Research Special Zone". Nie Ming’s project is one of them.

At this time, the study of "temperature fluctuation" that started from an inspiration has already begun, and Nie Mingzheng is smugly preparing for a long and in-depth study. "Basic research needs time, and I can’t wait, and the support of the’ SAR’ takes five years as a cycle, so I can calm down and do research." Nie Ming said.

After he got the first fund of this project, he hired two postdoctoral fellows, carried out large-scale field experiments and collected a large number of soil samples. In January this year, Nie Ming’s research group innovatively discovered a new mechanism of "temperature fluctuation adaptation", which provided a new way to improve the forecasting ability of ecosystem carbon cycle feedback climate change. Relevant research results were published in the international academic journal Nature, Ecology and Evolution, which was recommended as a key paper by the editorial department and distributed with editorials. "This is the largest single grant I have received since I did scientific research. It is more flexible to use, and I don’t need to make a detailed budget. I can also adjust the scientific research plan at any time. You only need to report the progress of scientific research every year, and the number of words is not limited. " Nie Ming said that this is a great trust in researchers.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Research Institute of Fudan University, two batches of 37 people have been selected into the "Basic Research Special Zone"; When selected, the average age is about 38 years old, and the youngest is 29 years old. "The SAR plans to encourage original innovation and cross-integration of academic ideas, support young researchers to challenge scientific problems and climb scientific peaks, and at the same time try their best to make researchers concentrate on their research and have no distractions through various safeguard measures."

"There is no’ cold bench’ here", and behind the state of mind is ecology.

What is the ideal basic research environment? Zhang Yuanbo, a professor of physics at Fudan University, believes that the most important thing is to have stable research funding support, so there is no need to worry that funding will be "cut off". Secondly, assessment is also needed, such as expert evaluation in the industry, not only papers but also "hats".

Fudan University has implemented the evaluation mechanism of "representative achievements" since 2013 to "reduce the burden" for researchers. In 2019, the "Key Support Plan for Original Innovation" was further established to provide personalized support for highlighting the original innovation of scientific research, the source innovation of cutting-edge core technologies, and young researchers. The amount of project support can reach 10 million yuan, and at the same time, according to the actual needs of applicants, support is given in space, team building, postgraduate enrollment and other aspects.

Relying on the stable support of the school, Zhang Yuanbo’s team did a great thing-took the lead in developing an ultra-high vacuum sample preparation system for the research of new two-dimensional materials in the world. Most two-dimensional materials are very easy to deteriorate in air, and their quantum properties will disappear. Can the whole sample preparation process be put into ultra-high vacuum environment? This needs to overcome many engineering problems. Independent research and development of equipment itself requires a lot of money, but in most scientific research projects, the proportion of equipment costs is relatively small. "When we started doing this, there was no such equipment in the world." Zhang Yuanbo said.

Basic research is "source power" and "meta-strength". Since 2021, Fudan University has made great efforts to implement the "First-class Discipline Training Action", aiming at the key areas to be broken through, setting up a training team, and further consolidating the discipline soil of basic research.

A few days ago, the "Low-dimensional Quantum Materials" project team led by Zhang Yuanbo was supported by the above plan because of its systematic and excellent scientific research foundation in the early stage. "The competition in this field is very fierce, and we don’t have a’ cold bench’ for basic research here." Zhang Yuanbo said with a smile that the young people in the team are full of momentum, and everyone is thinking about how to do better work.

This state of mind is not unique in Fudan University. When the world enters the era of great science, the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and the influence of system guarantee and policy guidance on the output of basic research is increasing. But basic research is creative, forward-looking and deep-rooted. Under the current investment structure of basic research, which is still dominated by external competitive funds, as the direct "organizer" of basic research, it is very important for universities or research institutes to make use of limited resources, see the value of creativity, forward-looking direction and deep-rooted strength, step forward in time and extend a helping hand. To some extent, this kind of "timely rain" support is the most needed for the frontier exploration of basic research.

Behind the mentality and state is ecology. From "having a unique idea can be supported" to "being able to adjust the scientific research plan independently", and from individual-oriented to discipline-oriented, Fudan University continuously optimizes the supporting ecology of basic research, so that researchers have a sense of certainty and value. This makes us full of expectations for high-quality scientific and technological innovation in the future.

Taiwan Province’s "Apple Daily" reported that Andy Lau’s wife, Zhu Liqian, gave birth to his daughter on the 9th of last month. Gossip magazine reported yesterday that he would take Zhu Liqian and his daughter back to Malaysia at the end of the month to have a double full moon wine, and a family of three would stay in a mansion he bought locally at a cost of about 230 million yuan (NT$, the same below), which was a generous gift from Andy to Zhu Liqian. However, the big sister of the superstar lived in an old state house, and his younger brother was photographed taking a bus to start work every day.

The report pointed out that Andy Lau planned to take his wife and daughter back to Malaysia at the end of the month, so that relatives and friends could see the newborn "Little Dragon Girl". For this reason, he gave up Cathay Pacific Airlines, which is easy to find flights, and booked tickets for unpopular airlines instead. He even let out a rumor that he would take his daughter to settle in Canada, just to smuggle his wife and daughter back to Malaysia smoothly.

Moreover, more than a month ago, he bought a house in Anbang District, where there are many luxury houses in Malaysia, and spent 230 million yuan to buy two luxury houses, intending to open them into spacious homes. The decoration workers also revealed that they could see the big and beautiful baby room on the second floor from outside the house. Recently, he also donated 38.45 million yuan to Foguang Mountain in Kaohsiung to help his daughter accumulate wealth.

After his daughter was born, Huazai stayed with his wife and daughter almost every step of the way. The media could only wait at his apartment in Kadoorie Mountain. As a result, he didn’t see Huazai. Instead, he accidentally found his street and his younger brother Liu Desheng visiting his parents. Liu Street was dressed simply, usually took a bus or walked, and lived in an old well-shaped house, with no superstar relatives at all. His younger brother Liu Desheng was a workaholic like Huazai, and started work by bus every morning.

Original DeepFocus DeepFocus

distance

The 4th Film Criticism Competition

Deadline of primary election

There are five days left.

Deep focus global video

Coordinate │ Tom

Editor │ Three-eared Cat

Film information

2020.1.6

one

Statistics released by data analysis company comScore last Sunday show that the overseas box office revenue of Hollywood movies is expected to exceed 30 billion dollars for the first time in 2019. The growth of overseas box office can make up for the year-on-year decline of domestic box office in the United States, thus keeping Hollywood’s total global box office revenue above $41 billion this year.

This year, the domestic box office in the United States has not fully recovered from the bleak performance in the first quarter, which is the lowest level since 2013. However, Disney films such as Avengers: Endgame, The Lion King and Frozen II, which were released one after another, all performed very well. In the end, the local box office totaled more than $11 billion, and the year-on-year deficit decreased from 11% at the end of April to about 4% at present. In the end, the local box office is expected to be close to the second highest annual box office in 2016 of $11.37 billion. Similarly, the annual global box office is expected to be slightly lower than the $41.7 billion in 2018.

2

Former US President Barack Obama shared his favorite film and television works on Twitter and Ins, including:

American factory

Amazing grace.

Apollo 11

Children of Jianghu

Atlantic

Migratory birds

Booksmart

Diane

The Farewell

Fast car king

The Irishman

Mercy of Justice

The Last Black Man in San Francisco

Little Women

Marriage story

Parasites

Souvenir

Transit

At the same time, Obama also released three dramas that he called "as powerful as movies":

Life in London Season 2

Unbelievable

Watcher

three

According to The New York Times, martin scorsese said he didn’t need to see The Clown. Earlier, he said that he had read the script of The Clown and praised Joaquin Phoenix’s performance. He said in an interview, "I have seen some clips and I have already understood them. So now, why do I need to see it? I already understand, it doesn’t matter. "

four

At midnight on December 31, 2019, the American video website Netflix officially took off the classic American drama Friends. Fans won’t be able to watch the show on WarnerMedia’s new platform HBO Max until March this year. HBO Max signed a five-year contract, and 10 seasons of Friends were exclusively broadcast in North America, with a value of about 425 million US dollars. However, outside the United States, Netflix still enjoys the right to broadcast Friends. Netflix announced that it would remove Friends at the end of 2018, which caused strong dissatisfaction among netizens, so it paid Warner a huge sum of $100 million to renew Friends for one year.

Before HBO Max was put on the shelves, the only (legal) way to watch Friends in the United States was to buy DVDs, or buy them through e-commerce companies such as Amazon, iTunes and Google Play, or watch cable TV reruns-both ——TBS and Nickelodon were broadcast. At present, the DVD series Friends ranks the third best seller on Amazon comedy DVD (the top two are the final season of The Big Bang Theory and the full season edition of The Office).

five

Syd Mead, an artistic designer of film concepts such as blade runner and Alien, died at the age of 86. Meade had been treated for lymph node cancer for the past year, but died of complications in Pasadena, California on Monday. Roger Servick, his partner and companion of forty years, was with him on his deathbed and heard his last words: "I’m finished, and now they’re coming to take me back."

Meade once boldly used conceptual art and architectural background to make special effects for ridley scott’s classic sci-fi movie blade runner, and was called "visual futurism". Later, he also served as a special effects consultant for Tomorrow World, Blissful Space and Blade Runner 2049. The most famous works are the building in blade runner, the super-fast light wheel in Chuang series, and the USS Sulaco spacecraft in Alien.

six

Walt Disney Pictures announced on January 2 that the company officially closed in 2019 with a global box office income of $11.119 billion. If the FOSS film is taken into account, the value reaches $13,151.7 million. In the global box office of $13,151.7 million, the North American market produced $4,328.3 million and the overseas market contributed $8,823.4 million.

Considering only Disney-branded movies, the studio broke through the box office mark of $11 billion ($11.119 billion) worldwide in 2019, thus setting a new record in the industry, of which overseas market revenue reached $7.354 billion.

In North America, "Disney" brand films earned a total of $3.7648 billion in 2019, breaking the record high of $3.0923 billion just set by the factory in 2018. This is the third time in the history of North America that a studio has reached the box office height of $3 billion a year, and it was all set by Disney.

In 2019, Disney released six films with a global box office of over one billion dollars: Captain Surprise (1.13 billion dollars), Avengers: Endgame (2.798 billion dollars), Aladdin (1.05 billion dollars), Toy Story 4 (1.074 billion dollars), The Lion King (1.657 billion dollars) and The Lion King. At the same time, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker ($815.7 million) is also moving towards this height. Among them, Avengers: Endgame and The Lion King are among the top ten box office movies in the world.

seven

The National Film Bureau released data on December 31: In 2019, the total box office of national films was 64.266 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%; The total box office of domestic films was 41.175 billion yuan, up 8.65% year-on-year, accounting for 64.07% of the market; The number of people watching movies in urban cinemas was 1.727 billion. In 2019, 9,708 new screens were added, and the total number of screens nationwide reached 69,787.

In 2019, a total of 850 feature films, 51 animated films, 74 science and education films, 47 documentary films and 15 special films were produced, totaling 1037. Among the top 10 films at the box office in the whole year, 8 were made in China. There were 88 films with a box office of over 100 million yuan, including 47 domestic films.

eight

Top Ten Box Offices in China Mainland in 2019:

1. Ne Zha 5.001 billion

2. The Wandering Earth 4.679 billion

3. Avengers: Endgame 4.248 billion.

4. My People，My Country 3.121 billion

5. The Captain 2.902 billion

6. Crazy Alien is 2.211 billion yuan.

7. "Flying Life" 1.726 billion

8. "Fire Heroes" 1.702 billion

9. Better Days 1.556 billion

10. Speed and Passion: Special Action, 1.434 billion.

nine

The top ten box office in Hong Kong in 2019 (HKD/USD). Among them, Avengers: Endgame became the first film in Hong Kong film history to break HK$ 200 million.

1. Avengers: Endgame-222.5 million (28.4M)

2. Toy Story 4-86.56 million (11M)

3. Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition-84.81 million (10.8M)

4. Captain Surprise-75.47 million (9.6M)

5. Aladdin-59.56 million (7.62M)

6. The Clown-59.56 million (7.6M)

7. Frozen II-54.96 million (7.05M)

8. Alita-45.09 million (5.74M)

9. Speed and Passion: Special Action-36.97 million (4.71M)

10. The Lion King-36.23 million (4.61M)

10

Taiwan Province’s Top Ten Box Offices in 2019 (NT/USD). Among them, The Lion King, Frozen II and Toy Story 4 are the top three in the box office history of animated films.

1. Avengers: Endgame-910 million (29.4M)

2. Speed and Passion: Special Action-454 million (14.6M)

3. Captain Surprise-404 million (13.1M)

4. Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition-380 million (12.2M)

5. The Clown-330 million (10.7M)

6. The Lion King-315 million (10.1M)

7. Frozen II-314 million (10.3M)

8. Toy Story 4-313 million (10.1M)

9. Aladdin-290 million (9.2M)

10. Alita: Fighting Angel-277 million (9M)

11

Italy’s top ten box office in 2019 (EUR/USD):

1. The Lion King-37.51 million (42.9M)

2. Avengers: Endgame-30.28 million (34M)

3. The Clown-29.34 million (32.2M)

4. Frozen II-18.09 million (21M).

5. Aladdin-15.44 million (17.3M)

6 6.《Il primo Natale》——1337 million (14.9M)

7. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil-12.37 million (14.3M)

8. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood-11.88 million (13.3M)

9. Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition-11.77 million (13.5M)

10. Dumbo-11.21 million (12.3M)

twelve

Recently, Fandango released exclusive stills of the blockbuster new films released in North America in 2020: Tenet, wonder woman 2, Black Widow, 007: No Time to Die, Mulan, A Quiet Place 2, 1/2 Magic, Birds of Prey, and Jedi Police: Fast Pursuit.

13

Recently, Netflix announced the list of 29 films confirmed to be online in 2020:

14

Rotten tomatoes released the top ten films with the highest freshness in 2019:

1. "They are no longer getting old"

2. Midnight First Aid House

3. Don’t Stop the Camera

4. Waitress

5. Life is Bound

6. Mickey and the Bear

7. parasites

8. Apollo 11

9. Jianghu Children

10. amazing grace

Rotten tomatoes released the top ten dramas with the highest freshness in 2019:

1. Life in London Season 2

2. "Erase and Start Again"

3. The second season of Barry

4. The third season of "Better Things"

5. Live in the Present Season 3

6. Rick and Morty Season 4

7. Diablo Season 2

8. "Big Chick" Season 5

9. the sixth season of "detective"

10. The Big Mouth Season 3

15

Metacritic announced the top ten films with the highest comprehensive scores of film critics in 2019:

1. Parasites

2. Irish

3. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

4. Marriage Story

5. The Original Diamond

6. Portrait de la jeune fille en feu

7. the sword is drawn.

8. Little Women

9. The Farewell

10. Dolor y gloria

Metacritic announced the top ten dramas with the highest comprehensive scores of film critics in 2019:

1. Life in London Season 2

2. The Watchman

3. The Battle of Inheritance Season 2

4. reincarnation party

5. Chernobyl

6. Colored glasses

7. The second season of Barry

8. Unbelievable

9. Good Land Season 4

10. "Writing Youth with Pen"

16

Deadline’s chief film critic Pete Hammond announced his top ten films of 2019:

1. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

2.《1917》

3. Parasites

4. Speed Car King

5. The Pope’s Succession

6. Marriage Story

7. The Clown

8. The Farewell

9. The Secret Life & The Fantasy World of Young Jojo

10. The Last Black Man in San Francisco

17

DVDBeaver, a well-known veteran disc station, announced the list of the top ten 4KUHD in 2019:

1. The 40th anniversary of Lionsgate’s "Apocalypse Now" was celebrated by Blu-ray, which made an excellent restoration for Coppola, the director.

2. Agito’s 1977 edition of "Evil Wind Bursts", the 35mm original film was completely restored in 4K, and a 4.0 English surround stereo audio track was added.

3. Warner Kubrick’s classic thriller The Shining

4. Fox’s Alien

5, Studio Canal "Venice Ghost"

6. Warner’s The Wizard of Oz, this version should be the best experience of home theater.

7. Studio Canal Carpenter’s classic horror thriller Extreme Space in 1988. This version also included nearly 4 hours of documentaries, which is very sincere. UHD is also the best audio-visual version so far.

8. Warner’s Batman Returns

9. Lionsgate Film "The Witch"

10. Vinegar Syndrome first set foot in 4UHD, the sci-fi film "Jurassic" starring the late actor Paul Walker, which will also be officially launched on Amazon in January this year.

18

The BBC selected 25 best films in 2019:

19

The 13th American Association of Internet Film Critics (IFCS) Awards announced the winners. The Irishman won the best drama and director, and The Sword Out of the Sheath won the best comedy. The complete list of winners is as follows:

twenty

The 2nd Grand Western New York Film Critics Association Awards (GWNYFCA) announced the winners. Marriage Story won five awards, including Best Film, Best Actor (adam driver), Best Actress (Scarlett Johansson), Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. The complete list of winners is as follows:

21

The winners of the 13th Houston Film Critics Association Awards (HFCS) were announced. "Parasite" won three awards: best film, best director and best foreign language film. The complete list of winners is as follows:

22

Winners of the 31st Palm Springs Film Festival released:

23

The winners of the 7th North Carolina Film Critics Association Award (NCFCA) were announced. Parasite won four awards: Best Drama, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay and Best Foreign Language Film. The complete list of winners is as follows:

24

The winners of the 9th Australian Film Academy Awards (AACTA) were announced. "Parasite" won the best film, and quentin tarantino won the best director. The complete list of winners is as follows:

Best film: Parasites

Best Director: quentin tarantino Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.

Best screenplay: The Fantasy World of Young Jojo

Best Actor: adam driver’s Marriage Story

Best Actress: Saoirse Ronan Little Women.

Best Supporting Actor: Brad Pitt Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

Best Supporting Actress: Margot Elise Robbie Bombshell

25

The winners of the 77th Golden Globe Awards are released! Best film in drama "1917" and best foreign language film "Parasite". The complete list of winners is as follows:

Best film in drama: 1917

Best Actress in a Drama Film: Judy by René E Zellweger.

Best Actor in a Drama Film: joaquin phoenix’s The Clown

Best film in music/comedy: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood.

Best film in music/comedy: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

Best Actress in Music/Comedy: Awkwafina.

Best Actor in a Music/Comedy Movie: taron egerton’s Rocket Man

Best Supporting Actor in the Film: Brad Pitt Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

Best Original Film Score: The Clown

Best limited drama/TV movie: Chernobyl

Best Actress in a Limited Drama/TV Movie: michelle williams’s Fauci and Walden

Best film director: sam mendes’s 1917.

Cecil B. Demir Lifetime Achievement Award: Tom Hanks

Best Actress in a Drama Series: olivia colman’s "Crown"

Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series: Patricia Arquette’s "Evil"

Best original song: (I’m Gonna) Love Me Again "Rocket Man"

Best comedy/musical series: Life in London

Best Supporting Actress in the Film: laura dern’s Marriage Story

Best Animation: The Lost Link

Best Screenwriter: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood quentin tarantino.

Best Actor in a Drama Series: Brian Edward Cox’s The Battle of Inheritance

Carol Burnett TV Lifetime Achievement Award: ellen degeneres

Best Foreign Language Film: Parasites

Best Actress in Musical Comedy Series: Phoebe Waller-Bridge’s Life in London

Best Drama Series: The Battle of Inheritance

Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: Stellan Skarsgard’s Chernobyl

Best Actor in Musical Comedy Series: Lamy Yusuf’s Lamy

26

Director Lv Zhang’s new film "Liuchuan" was launched in Beijing a few days ago. This film is also the work of director Lv Zhang who returned to the Chinese film industry after ten years’ absence. The film was produced by Naian, starring NiNi, Edward Zhang and Xin Baiqing.

The story of Liuchuan revolves around beginning of spring and beginning of winter, two brothers with different personalities. After entering middle age, although both of them live in Beijing, they have been alienated for a long time because of their respective life trajectories. Suddenly, one day, my younger brother beginning of winter proposed to his elder brother to visit Liuchuan, Japan, in order to find the woman they both admired in their boyhood.

Born in Jilin in 1962, Zhang Lv is a Korean. As the most creative creator of China, his films have been shortlisted in the world’s top film festivals such as Venice, Locarno, Cannes and Berlin in the past twenty years, with rich honors. For a long time, Lv Zhang has made films with the joint efforts of China, South Korea and France. His films have traveled in different Asian countries, shuttling between the two ends of geographical boundaries and exploring in different cultural, political and emotional spaces. In recent ten years, Lv Zhang was invited to be a film professor at Yonsei University, a top-ranking university in South Korea, and began to make films in South Korea, and made films with So-ri Moon (Oasis), Shin Min A (My girlfriend is a nine-tailed fox), Simplicity (Parasite), Hae-il Park (memories of murder), Kwon Hae hyo (After), Jae-mun Yun (Despicable Street) and so on.

"Liuchuan" is his first film to return to Chinese ten years later. The film was made out of focus at midnight and assembled excellent production teams from China, South Korea and Japan. This is also the second time that director Lv Zhang has been filming in Japan since he was shortlisted for the Berlin work Fukuoka at the beginning of last year. "Liuchuan" will continue its light creative style, and tell a romantic love story between Beijing and Liuchuan with three outstanding Chinese film actors.

Film activity

27

On January 12-19, 2020, the forest elephant will present 14 video works with southern characteristics, injecting water vapor and warmth into the dry and cold air. This film festival has an opening day package and a closing day package. On the opening day, there are three films: My Memory, Torch Troupe and River of Life, and on the closing day, there are three works: Gossip, Roaming and Youth Nezha.

https

28

The French Cultural Center in Beijing will show the restored versions of several classic films in January, which will take you through the golden age of French film history from 1920 to 1970 through light and shadow. The selected films are rich and varied, and they also pay tribute to many legendary filmmakers in French cinema: louis malle, Marcel Carné, jacques demy, Claude Sotai, jean gabin, simone signoret, yves montand and Jean-Paul belmondo.

Original title: "Parasites" swept the world; Lv Zhang’s new film starts shooting and returns to Chinese movies.

Read the original text

　　If the industry is prosperous, all industries will prosper, and if the industry is strong, the economy will be strong. Looking back on the development of the western region and promoting the high-quality development of the western region, industry has always been an important foundation.

　　On the afternoon of April 23, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium in Chongqing to promote the development of the western region in the new era and delivered an important speech, giving clear guidance for further forming a new pattern of great protection, great openness and high-quality development with six "persistences". Among them, "insisting on developing characteristic and advantageous industries as the main direction" is in the first place, which highlights the important significance of industrial development for promoting the development of the western region in the new era.

　　In-depth implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the western provinces have reached consensus, seized the opportunity, actively planned advantageous industries, and strived to open up a new chapter in the high-quality development of the western region.

　　Working hard on the word "special": planning industrial development based on resource advantages

　　At this symposium, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must persist in developing industries with distinctive advantages as the main direction, develop emerging industries according to local conditions, and accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading in the western region."

　　The vast area and rich natural conditions endow the western region with unique resource endowment and industrial development environment: the scenic resources in Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia provide the foundation for the development of new energy industry; Guizhou has many kinds of minerals and large reserves, and is accelerating the high-end development and utilization of mineral resources; The geographical features and ethnic cultures of Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet form a unique tourism resource … …

　People play in Tianshan Mingyue City, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang (photo taken on May 4, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Huhu photo

　　Whether it is to speed up the technological transformation of traditional industries, develop emerging industries according to local conditions, or lay out and build future industries, we should work hard on "characteristics" and strengthen our advantages with characteristics.

　This is a photovoltaic power station located in Hexi Town, Tongxin County, wuzhong, Ningxia, which was shot on September 16th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Zhisen photo

　　Lingwu, Ningxia, a 2 million-kilowatt composite photovoltaic base in Ningdong, the country, has more than 3.7 million photovoltaic panels undulating along the vast barren beach, and "sparkling" in the hot afternoon sun, constantly transmitting green electricity to Zhejiang and other places.

　　Ningxia, with high altitude, strong sunshine and high radiation intensity, is one of the regions with the richest solar energy resources in China. As the first comprehensive demonstration area of new energy in China, Ningxia is speeding up the "chasing the wind and chasing the light". By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of new energy has exceeded 36 million kilowatts, and the per capita installed capacity of new energy has reached 5 kilowatts.

　Panorama of 3×5.98 MW floating distributed photovoltaic power generation project in Ningdong Power Plant of Ningxia Electric Power Company, National Energy Group (photo of drone, taken on June 17, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng photo

　　Mao Zhonggen, president of China Western Economic Research Institute of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, said that developing industries with distinctive advantages in the western region will help to give play to regional comparative advantages, enhance industrial agglomeration and competitiveness, and enhance the economic competitiveness and sustainable development capacity of the western region.

　　In Xinzhai Village, Lujiang Town, Baoshan, Yunnan, relying on the subtropical climate and Baoshan small coffee, coffee and cultural tourism have met new sparks; In Yulin, Shaanxi, cutting-edge technology has helped coal realize "from black to white", and the traditional coal city has accelerated the transformation to modern coal chemical industry; In Liuzhou, Guangxi, the automobile industry accelerated the transformation and upgrading to new energy vehicles, and the sales of new energy vehicles increased by 160.7% in the first quarter & hellip; …

　Exhibitors from Baoshan, Yunnan Province participated in the 7th China — Coffee products were introduced to visitors at the South Asia Expo (photo taken on August 16, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xinbo photo

　　Integrating superior resources and cultivating new formats, a number of characteristic industries in the western region have grown by the momentum, showing a strong momentum.

　　Tap the potential on the word "new": take innovation as the dominant industry to improve quality and efficiency

　　From agriculture, energy and raw material industries to today’s advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, since the implementation of the western development strategy, the western region has realized the transformation of the main industrial structure.

　In a new energy automobile battery manufacturer in Liuzhou, Guangxi, robots work on the production line (photo taken on May 10, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang photo

　　"The industrial development in the western region has entered the stage of transformation and upgrading." Sheng Yi, a researcher at Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, said that at present, the industrial development in the western region still faces many difficulties and challenges. The level of industrial structure is not high, and resource-intensive, labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries occupy a high proportion. The industrial innovation ability needs to be improved, the added value of products is low, and the problem of isomorphism is still outstanding.

　　The key to solving these difficulties is innovation.

　　At this symposium, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "strengthening the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation" and made detailed arrangements for innovation: "promoting the upgrading, upgrading and efficiency improvement of traditional advantageous industries", "exploring and developing modern manufacturing industries and strategic emerging industries" and "laying out and building future industries" & HELIP; …

　　Empower technological transformation, promote equipment renewal, and accelerate the upgrading of traditional advantageous industries — —

　　Improving the quality and efficiency of traditional industries has brought new opportunities for the adjustment of industrial structure in the western region. Qinghai has accelerated the construction of a new power system with a gradually increasing proportion of new energy, and Shaanxi has promoted the extension of coal-based chemicals to new chemical materials … … A series of policy measures to strengthen muscles and bones have landed one after another.

　This is a photo of a photo-thermal power station (drone) taken in Delingha Photovoltaic (Photothermal) Industrial Park, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province on April 23rd, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long photo

　　"To upgrade traditional industries, we must improve the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of resources and the degree of deep processing of products." Li Hengchao, deputy mayor of Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, said that based on the rich local mineral resources, efforts will be made to do a good job in the article "Rich in Minerals and Fine Mining" to make the advantages better and stronger.

　　Overcome core technologies, make good use of innovative talents and promote the development of emerging industries — —

　　The first domestic self-developed F-class 50 MW heavy-duty gas turbine (G50) rolled off the production line in Sichuan. The advanced attosecond laser facility of Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences passed the preliminary design review; Chongqing and other western regions should establish and improve the performance appraisal and incentive mechanism for talents, and give them long-term stable hard and soft support … …

　　Fill in the shortcomings of development and accelerate the application of innovation results; To break through the core technology, innovative talents should also be continuously cultivated. Relying on innovation and development, the western region has built nine national strategic emerging industrial clusters such as new materials and biomedicine, and five national advanced manufacturing clusters such as electronic information and aviation.

　Gao Qiaoli, a staff member, prepared a small sample of catalyst in the laboratory of process amplification platform of Zhongke Clean Energy Innovation Research Institute in Yulin, Shaanxi Province (photo taken on February 28, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zou Jingyi photo

　　Layout and construction of future industries, forming new kinetic energy for regional development — —

　　Not long ago, the 2024 Western Low-altitude Economic and Industrial Ecology Conference was held in Pengzhou, Sichuan. Pengzhou continues to explore the road of low-altitude economic development by creating a special flight airspace for drones, innovating drone food delivery services and promoting some application scenarios.

　　Future industry is the key "winner" to build a new engine of economic growth. Looking at the western land, from accelerating the cultivation of a new generation of electronic information technology to actively building a "number of valleys in the west", a new industry story facing the future is being written.

　　Making a fuss about the word "integration": optimizing the industrial spatial layout through cooperation

　　"Deepening the cooperation of scientific and technological innovation in the eastern, central and western regions" and "promoting the integrated development of central enterprises and the western region" … … At this symposium, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave guidance for the development of industrial cooperation in the western region.

　　It only takes 14 milliseconds! This is the transmission speed of data from Ningbo in the east to Guiyang in the west. Relying on the 400G all-optical inter-provincial backbone network, Guiyang can provide more efficient computing services for eastern cities, and the time delay between hubs is less than 20 milliseconds. This artery of "counting the east and calculating the west" is a microcosm of the new round of cooperation between the east and the west.

　The staff inspected the running status of the micro-module computer room in Gui ‘an Data Center of China Unicom (photo taken on May 23rd, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Liang photo

　　Sheng Yi believes that from the past "West-to-East Power Transmission" and "West-to-East Gas Transmission" to the present "East Counting and West Counting", the industrial division of labor between the western region and the eastern and central regions has formed a good situation of "you have me, I have you, division of labor and cooperation, and coordinated progress".

　　Not long ago, 2024 China industrial transfer and development docking activities were held in Sichuan, Guizhou, Ningxia and other places. Sichuan launched promotion around characteristic industries such as electronic information, equipment manufacturing, materials and chemical industry; In Guizhou, 298 projects signed involve deep processing of resources, new energy vehicles and other fields; Ningxia negotiated with more than 50 enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, including digital information and modern chemical industry, based on its resource endowment and development status … …

　　Professor Che Wenhui from the Economics Teaching and Research Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) said that the western region should base itself on the industrial base and resource endowment, undertake the industrial transfer in the eastern region according to local conditions, focus on introducing industries with market prospects, and combine undertaking industrial transfer with adjusting its own industrial structure and establishing a modern industrial system to cultivate and develop new kinetic energy.

　　With the implementation of a series of measures, such as "supporting the youth through science and technology", "entering Yunnan through science and technology" and "supporting Ningxia through science and technology", the ability of independent innovation and the level of transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the western region have been significantly improved, and more and more enterprises have laid out key processes, production bases and R&D centers in the western region.

　　By the end of 2023, there were 27 national key laboratories and 3,197 major scientific and technological platforms in Sichuan and Chongqing. Ningxia organized and implemented more than 1,700 scientific and technological cooperation projects between the east and the west; Guizhou actively explores various modes such as "eastern enterprises+Guizhou resources" and "eastern R&D+Guizhou manufacturing" … … High-quality development momentum continues to be released in the western region.

　　Taking the development of new quality productivity as an important focus, guiding the orderly transfer of industries and optimizing the spatial layout of industries, the western region is accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system supported by advanced manufacturing industries.

　　Text reporters: Yan Fujing, Li Xiaoting, Pan Dexin, Chen Weiwei.

　　Editor: Chu Xinghua, Ren Zhenglai, Wu Jianlu, Wang Haocheng, Hu Bixia

　　Poster design: Pan Hongyu

　　Coordinator: Wang Jie and Cao Jiangtao

Giant pandas in Shenzhen Zoo

Tigers in Chongqing Zoo

Photo courtesy of giant panda netizens in Chongqing Zoo

　　Hualong. com-Chongqing Business Daily reported on February 19th.On the 16th of this month, the netizen "Tofu" posted in Dayu Bar that "the poor panda is extremely dirty" in Chongqing Zoo. After this post was sent out, it attracted the strong attention of thousands of netizens. Yesterday, the netizen "Happy" also took out the pandas in foreign zoos for comparison, saying that "they are all national treasures, and they are sloppy in Chongqing".

　　Netizen posts

　　Panda looks very untidy.

　　Netizen "Tofu" posted that in people’s minds, the national treasure giant panda is a symbol of preciousness and holiness, but several giant pandas in Chongqing Zoo look sluggish and dirty, and their living environment is also shabby, just like "beggars". The netizen "Happy" posted that the living environment of pandas in some zoos in other places is very good, and the pandas are also chubby and very cute, but the pandas in Chongqing Zoo are covered in mud and look very sloppy.

　　Journalist investigation

　　Pandas often take a bath and catch a cold.

　　Yin Yuzhong, deputy director of Chongqing Zoo in charge of animal conservation, explained that wild giant pandas generally live in high-altitude areas with clean air and no wet soil above 2000 meters above sea level, so the giant pandas there are clean and abnormal. However, the air humidity in Chongqing Zoo is high, and the mud is wet for a long time. Giant pandas often sit and even roll on the mud, and their fur is dirty with mud or feces.

　　He said that the giant pandas in the zoo take a bath regularly, usually once a month in winter, and several times a month in summer, and sometimes they have to clean their fur with shampoo. If you take a bath every day, it is easy for the giant panda to catch a cold. The bathing cycle depends on the physiological condition of the giant panda.

　　The giant panda is old.

　　Yin Yuzhong said that the giant panda looks depressed because several giant pandas kept in Chongqing Zoo are older and can’t be as energetic as young pandas. Moreover, because of coming to Chongqing from high altitude, the environment has changed greatly. "Pandas have a long process of adaptation, and in this process, their state will also be affected." Yin Yuzhong said that each giant panda produces an average of 30 kilograms of feces every day, which is the result of giant pandas eating more than 75 kilograms of bamboo shoots and leaves. To this end, managers collect and weigh the feces of giant pandas every day.

　　Netizens questioned

　　Noise is harmful to the health of animals.

　　Explanation: put an end to all noise during animal breeding.

　　Netizen "Tofu" said that there is noise around the zoo, and there are people yelling in the park. Will the noise have an impact on animals?

　　Yin Yuzhong said that there is indeed noise interference. Inside the new gate of the zoo, there is a large playground, which is mainly for children who come to the zoo to play, and noise is accompanied. The zoo has been working for amusement park operators to reduce noise as much as possible. During the period of animal breeding, it is required to put an end to noise so as not to scare the animals.

　　Why is the tiger so thin?

　　Explanation: The tiger belongs to the South China tiger, with a slender figure.

　　Netizen "Later" said, is the tiger not full? As thin as skin and bones.

　　Yin Yuzhong explained that the zoo needs more than 2 million yuan for feeding these treasures every year. For example, tigers only need to eat 6 kilograms of meat every day, not including a certain number of chicken skeletons. In summer, tigers eat 8 kilograms of meat every day. Some tigers look thin, in fact, because they belong to the South China tiger and are slender.

　　Expert reminder

　　Don’t feed animals.

　　The reporter found that although warning signs prohibiting feeding animals are hung on the partition wall of each animal partition, there are still many tourists throwing popcorn, biscuits and other foods at giant pandas and monkeys. Yin Yuzhong hopes to appeal to tourists through this newspaper not to throw food at animals again. He said that every animal in the zoo has its own eating habits. Tourists throwing food at random will disturb their eating habits, thus endangering their health.

Editor: Li Xiuwei

　　Panasonic introduced the new L-mount lens LUMIX S 18-40mm F4.5-6.3, and announced four new colors of LUMIX S9.

　　The brand-new LUMIX S 18-40mm is the smallest and lightest zoom lens in Panasonic L-mount, weighing about 155g. The zoom range of this lens is from super wide angle 18mm to standard focal length 40mm, and the recent focus distance is only 15 cm. With its smaller shape, users can capture vast landscapes and buildings more conveniently and shoot portraits more freely. In addition, the lens has excellent video performance of LUMIX, which can effectively suppress respiratory effects during focusing.

　　LUMIX S 18-40mm F4.5-6.3 The suggested retail price of the market is 3,498 yuan, and the single lens and kit (with LUMIX S9) will be officially listed during the Double Eleven period, so please look forward to the first promotion in China!

　　Product features

1. Panasonic L bayonet series is the smallest and lightest. * Zoom lens

　　-The design is small and portable, and the size is φ 67.9 x 40.9 mm**, weighing only 155g;

　　-Very suitable for matching with the lightweight Quan Huafu LUMIX S9 camera;

　　-Strong and reliable dust-proof, splash-proof and anti-freezing design, and the fluorine coating adopted can effectively protect the lens.

2. Unique focal length of 18-40mm

　　-18mm ultra-wide angle can shoot vast scenery, while 40mm standard focal length is very suitable for shooting daily natural perspective;

　　-With the hybrid zoom function of LUMIX S9, the focal length can be extended to 18-120 mm..

3. Ideal for video shooting and daily photography.

　　-Excellent photo and video performance, capable of shooting high-resolution pictures and beautiful blur effect;

　　-respiratory effects generated during focusing can be effectively suppressed, that is, viewing angle changes caused by focal plane movement can be prevented.

　　?

　　* As of October 8, 2024. Quan Huafu mirrorless cameras AF compatible interchangeable zoom lens.

　　* * It is only 40.9mm when retracted, making it the thinnest Quan Huafu zoom lens in Panasonic.

　　-L bayonet is a trademark or registered trademark of Leica Camera AG.

　　-Designs and specifications are subject to change without prior notice.