Article 19 of China’s Patent Law stipulates: "Foreigners, foreign enterprises or other foreign organizations that have no habitual residence or business office in China shall entrust a legally established patent agency to apply for patents and handle other patent affairs in China. If a unit or individual in China applies for a patent and handles other patent affairs in China, it may entrust a patent agency established according to law to handle it. " Units or individuals in mainland China who apply for patents and handle other patent affairs in China may entrust a patent agency to handle them, or the applicant may handle them himself. If a foreigner, foreign enterprise or other foreign organization that has no habitual residence or business office in mainland China applies for a patent and handles other patent affairs in Chinese mainland, or applies for a patent and handles other patent affairs jointly with an applicant in mainland China as the first-named applicant, it shall entrust a patent agency to handle it; Applicants from Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province who have no habitual residence or business office in mainland China file patent applications and handle other patent affairs with the Patent Office, or apply for patents and handle other patent affairs jointly with applicants from mainland China as the first-named applicant, they shall entrust a patent agency to handle them.

　　Ningbo, located in the southeast coast of China, is the second largest city in Zhejiang Province. As the economic center of the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, it seized the development opportunity of manufacturing industry after the reform and opening up, and gave birth to eight billion-level industries such as automobile manufacturing, textile and clothing, and household appliances, and cultivated a large number of well-known enterprises such as Youngor, Fangtai, Bull, Deli and Oaks. In 2018, the number of patents granted in Ningbo reached 44,777, with 228,000 valid registered trademarks, and its GDP exceeded one trillion yuan, making it a veritable economic powerhouse supported by the manufacturing industry.

　　After the total economic output exceeds 1 trillion yuan, where is the next increment of 1 trillion yuan in Ningbo?

　　"The construction of intellectual property operation service system plays an obvious role in promoting innovation. It is an important support for intellectual property to help scientific and technological innovation and high-quality economic development in the future, and it is an important force to promote the transformation of Ningbo industry from manufacturing to creation." At the 10th annual meeting of China Intellectual Property held this year, Shen Min, vice mayor of Ningbo, answered this question. He said that as an important part of intellectual property work, the importance of intellectual property operation to scientific and technological innovation and even economic development will become more and more prominent.

　　Nowadays, under the background of the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, Ningbo will help realize innovation-driven development and promote the advancement of high-tech industries with the operation of intellectual property rights. The goal is to build a national first-class highland for innovation and entrepreneurship of private economy and take the lead in building a leading national innovation city. Strive to reach 3.4% of the city’s R&D investment in regional GDP by 2022, with more than 50,000 effective invention patents, and the added value of high-tech industries accounting for 50% of the industrial added value.

　　Government-led service platform

　　After being identified as a key city for the construction of intellectual property operation service system in 2017, Ningbo formulated and issued the Implementation Plan for the Construction of Intellectual Property Operation Service System in Ningbo (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). The "Proposal" proposes to speed up the construction of a "1+6+N" intellectual property operation service system with Ningbo public service platform for intellectual property operation as the carrier, comprehensive professional operating institutions as the main body, and related supporting services such as finance, law and evaluation as the support, coordinate and promote the deep integration of intellectual property rights and economic and social development, and give full play to the important role of intellectual property rights in promoting urban innovation and development.

　　The so-called "1" refers to the public service platform for intellectual property operation in Ningbo. The platform integrates the existing resources such as National Patent Technology (Ningbo) Exhibition and Trading Center and Tianyisheng Water Network, aiming at creating an industry-oriented public service platform that combines commonweal and marketization. At present, the platform contains nearly 1.2 conditional patent data and about 46.2 million trademark data from 23 countries, and integrates tools such as retrieval system, patent value evaluation system and information management platform. On the platform, users can find relevant institutions that provide intellectual property services, equity investment and financing, and insurance services, or submit online requests for handling or mediating patent infringement disputes to Ningbo Intellectual Property Office.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to providing special services such as training courses, the platform also customized more than 100 industrial patent characteristic databases around Ningbo’s "246" key development industries. Taking the automobile industry, the largest industry in Ningbo, as an example, the intellectual property operation service focuses on key sub-sectors such as new energy vehicles, intelligent networked vehicles, and key automobile parts, and establishes a database of Chinese and foreign patent characteristics in the automobile industry, and customizes the database of enterprise patent characteristics for many enterprises according to their individual needs.

　　It is understood that in order to support the implementation of the Plan, Ningbo has also issued supporting policies such as the Pilot Implementation Plan for Regional Distribution of Intellectual Property Rights in Ningbo, the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in Ningbo, and the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan for Intellectual Property Rights (Patents) in Ningbo, focusing on innovation, industry and talents, and organized research on related major topics such as Countermeasures for Cultivating High-value Patent Portfolio.

　　Focusing on the overall development of the industry, Ningbo continued to promote the regional distribution of intellectual property rights. Based on its own industrial base and the reality of economic development, Ningbo has set up a research team with the participation of more than 20 units, including operating institutions, scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises. Facing industrial clusters and innovative subjects, it has carried out investigations on R&D funds, patent creation, application and protection, grasped the layout of intellectual property innovation resources, made clear the direction and orientation of Ningbo’s industrial development by comparing the layout of international and domestic intellectual property innovation resources, and compiled an intellectual property-oriented catalogue for regional industrial development.

　　Market orientation promotes the transformation of application

　　One end of intellectual property is connected with innovation, and the other end is connected with the market. It is the meaning of building an intellectual property operation service system to turn sleeping patents into realistic kinetic energy for enterprise development.

　　Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Ningbo Institute of Materials) has established the principle of "achievements should land, land and result" since its establishment, aiming to explore a new way of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and serve the transformation and development of regional economy. In recent years, Ningbo Materials Institute has licensed, transferred or set up a company in the form of patent technology package to promote technology industrialization, realizing the industrialization of 45 major scientific and technological achievements such as diamond, soybean gum and graphene. By the end of 2018, Ningbo Materials Institute had transferred or licensed 412 patents, and the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements drove investment of more than 2 billion yuan, including 32 scientific and technological projects settled in Ningbo.

　　For example, Ningbo Zhongke Bipras New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. is an enterprise founded by researchers of Ningbo Institute of Materials. In the form of three patent technology packages, Ningbo Materials Institute cooperated with external investment companies to invest in this enterprise by means of intangible assets, and devoted itself to promoting the industrialization of new energy-saving nanocrystalline materials. At present, the enterprise has built a constant pressure automatic belt production line with an annual output of 100 tons. In 2018, Bipras completed the A round of financing, and the market value premium of the company reached 6 times.

　　In addition to the spontaneous attempts made by innovators in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, it has become normal to promote the use and transformation of intellectual property rights by means of government guidance and social follow-up during the construction of Ningbo’s intellectual property operation system. Ningbo Municipal Government invested and set up Ningbo Angel Investment Guidance Fund with a scale of 300 million yuan, and encouraged angel investment institutions (people) to invest in innovative start-ups with development potential through follow-up investment and phased equity participation. At present, the fund has invested 238 projects with the first phase of 200 million yuan, guiding a total of 2.632 billion yuan of social capital into start-ups, with a financial capital magnification of 12.3 times; 51 projects were withdrawn, 43 million yuan was recovered and 11 million yuan was earned.

　　Not only that, in order to make patents further help the development of enterprises, in 2018, the Measures for the Administration of Ningbo Intellectual Property Pledge Financing Risk Pool Fund (Provisional) was officially issued, and the first phase of intellectual property pledge financing risk pool fund with a scale of 30 million yuan was established. Ningbo Angel Investment Guidance Fund Co., Ltd. established Ningbo Tianjin Venture Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tianjin) as a pledge institution, which is responsible for the daily management and operation of risk pool funds and helps enterprises obtain bank credit. Up to now, Tianjin Company has established sub-risk pools for intellectual property pledge financing with Hangzhou Bank, China Bank, Bank of Ningbo, Industrial Bank and Huaxia Bank, and each sub-risk pool has signed 9 financing projects with a credit amount of 14.5 million yuan and accumulated loans of 7.5 million yuan.

　　Established in 2015, Ningbo Pintai Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Pintai) mainly develops and produces 3D digital dental diagnosis and treatment equipment products. In order to speed up the marketization process of its products, in July 2019, Pintai pledged eight core invention patents and obtained a loan of 2 million yuan from Ningbo Intellectual Property Pledge Financing Risk Pool to supplement the working capital of enterprises. In September of the same year, Pintai signed an intentional purchase contract with Brazilian buyers for 5,000 sets of products and began to produce the first batch of products. It is understood that the company’s products have received favorable feedback from relevant customers, and the initial cooperation intention is gradually ready to land. In 2020, the sales are expected to reach 10 million yuan and the net profit is about 1 million yuan.

　　Integrating resources and exploring high-quality patents

　　Zheng Jian, deputy director of Ningbo Intellectual Property Office, said at the "Training Course on High-value Patent Cultivation from Patent Invalidation Cases" held in Ningbo in 2018 that high-value patent cultivation is the core of the intellectual property operation system. Enterprises should pay attention to the integration of existing internal and external resources, and promote high-value products, high-value industries and high-value markets through high-value patents. It is necessary to promote the transformation and upgrading of Ningbo enterprises with the cultivation and application of high-value patent portfolio, and form a number of industries with international influence.

　　The "6" in the "1+6+N" intellectual property operation service system refers to the establishment of more than six operating institutions in Ningbo intellectual property operation public service platform, providing services such as high-value patent cultivation, patent navigation, analysis and early warning. In the construction of operation system, Ningbo focused on the major science and technology project of "Science and Technology Innovation 2025", carried out research and development of key and common technologies in eight key industries such as new energy vehicles and advanced materials, cultivated a number of high-value patent portfolios, and provided financial support for eight operating institutions and several enterprises.

　　"The ultimate goal of promoting intellectual property operation in Ningbo is to make patent operation operate in a market-oriented way, so that enterprises with patent operation needs can tap the real demand and form their own cycle." Ningbo Yongzhi Patent Agency Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yongzhi) is one of the eight operating agencies, and it is also a national intellectual property service brand cultivation institution. Its head Li Yingchun told reporters that Yongzhi cooperated with Meikang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Meikang Bio) which produces in vitro diagnostic reagents and other products to cultivate high-value patents, and the agency intervened in the enterprise scientific research project establishment stage in advance to provide technical guidance for enterprises from the aspects of technical evasion and patent layout. After Meikang Bio tasted the sweetness, it also took the initiative to contact Yongzhi to provide operational services in the newly entered field of smart toilet R&D and manufacturing.

　　Another Ningbo enterprise intends to enter the new market. Yongzhi spent nearly half a year to help the enterprise understand the technical situation and technical loopholes of competitors in the same industry from the perspective of patents, find out the technical gaps in the industry, sort out the technical routes, and introduce an industrial design company to carry out patent planning together, and finally submitted 121 invention patents and utility model patent applications. "Every technology is a patent application submitted from the perspective of solving practical problems in combination with the actual situation of the enterprise." Li Yingchun introduced that after the completion of this cooperation, the enterprise and Yongzhi renewed the intellectual property service agreement for two consecutive years.

　　Ningbo Institute of Materials is also one of the eight intellectual property operators. The research team of the institute has continuously written the patent analysis reports of graphene technology in 2015, 2017 and 2019. On the basis of the above patent analysis and evaluation, Ningbo Materials Institute has laid out more than 200 related patents in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain around graphene powder and thin film preparation technology, and established three enterprises in the form of patent shareholding and patent license. The Institute was also approved to establish Zhejiang Graphene Innovation Center, focusing on the research and development, supply, transfer and diffusion and first commercialization of graphene industry technology.

　　Ningbo Shunyu Optoelectronic Information Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shunyu Optoelectronic) is a company that develops and produces mobile phone camera modules and other products, and has many customers such as Huawei, Samsung and Xiaomi. The manufacturing and calibration methods for high-pixel camera modules have always been the focus of the company’s technology research and development, and Shunyu Optoelectronics has 20 invention patents in this field. Wang Bo, head of the company’s intellectual property department, told reporters that with the increase in the saturation of the mobile phone market in recent years, the overall growth space is decreasing, and the competitive pressure in the module industry is increasing. Shunyu Optoelectronics took the initiative to pay close attention to the development trend of the industry, the state of prior technology and the research and development direction of competitors, and carried out new project research and development, hoping to develop camera modules that better meet the needs of mobile phone manufacturers and consumers.

　　In the process of building an intellectual property operation service system in Ningbo, Shunyu Optoelectronics and the intellectual property operation organization declared a high-value patent cultivation project, focusing on the second generation technology of chip-level molding and packaging, lens miniaturization, optical multi-degree-of-freedom precision assembly and other unique technologies and processes of Shunyu Optoelectronics. Around these technologies, Shunyu Optoelectronics has made a layout and formed a high-value patent portfolio. "Through the implementation of the patent application portfolio and layout strategy, the accuracy and effectiveness of patent mining have been improved, the patent portfolio value of enterprises has been increased, and the number advantage of patent applications has been gradually reflected in the quality advantage of patent layout." Wang Bo said.

　　"Sometimes, when a new thing appears and many people are on the sidelines, pushing it out may be like a snowball, forming a momentum. We began to explore the operation of intellectual property rights spontaneously in 2012, and now we gradually feel that the time is ripe. Although it can’t be said that it is handy, it has slowly entered a state. " Li Yingchun said that with the promotion of the government, Ningbo’s intellectual property operation service has formed a good social atmosphere in recent years. While patent agencies are marching into high-end operation services, it is also conducive to enterprises to further use patents to enhance their competitiveness. He introduced that at present, more than 40 enterprises have taken the initiative to seek intellectual property operation services from Yongzhi.

　　Multi-party cooperation to build a protection system

　　The effective functioning of intellectual property rights can not be separated from Ningbo’s great efforts in intellectual property protection. In recent years, Ningbo Intellectual Property Court was established in Ningbo Intermediate People’s Court, China (Ningbo) Intellectual Property Protection Center was put into operation, and China (Ningbo) Intellectual Property Rights Protection Assistance Center was approved as the "first batch of capacity-building intellectual property arbitration and mediation institutions" in China National Intellectual Property Administration. In 2018, a total of 1,614 patent dispute cases were filed in Ningbo, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%; Ningbo Intellectual Property Court accepted 2188 intellectual property cases and concluded 1598 cases. In 2018, the third-party platform for comprehensive application and protection of intellectual property rights in Ningbo successfully mediated 427 cases, with a mediation success rate of 67.8%. More than 70% of disputes can be mediated within one month.

　　"In order to further strengthen intellectual property protection, we have also made some attempts in intellectual property insurance." According to the relevant person in charge of Ningbo Intellectual Property Office, Ningbo started the patent insurance subsidy project application last year, and organized a patent insurance bank-enterprise matchmaking meeting in January this year. In 2018, 250 high-tech enterprises in Yinzhou District of Ningbo insured patent execution insurance and patent infringement liability insurance, and 1817 domestic invention patents and 108 foreign invention patents were included in the insurance scope. In addition, China’s first trademark exclusive right insurance project landed in Ningbo, and has successfully underwritten 19 enterprises including Bull, Deli and Oaks, involving 1,364 trademarks, with a total guarantee amount of 7.3 million yuan, 9 cases of rights protection assistance and infringement compensation, and 3 cases of compensation have been completed.

　　In March 2018, China (Ningbo) Intellectual Property Rights Protection Assistance Center took the lead, and jointly established the Ningbo Foreign Intellectual Property Alliance with 18 units including Ningbo University, Haitian Group and Oaks Group to help enterprises develop patent distribution at home and abroad and actively respond to intellectual property disputes at home and abroad. In order to support the creation, application, management and protection of intellectual property rights in Ningbo, the following month, Ningbo Intellectual Property Institute was unveiled in Zhejiang Wanli University, aiming at cultivating a group of compound talents with "science, engineering and law", building an intellectual property innovation practice base and providing services such as diagnosis of intellectual property problems, countermeasures for intellectual property protection and analysis of brand and trademark protection.

　　"All intellectual property operations in Ningbo are closely combined with the actual needs of enterprises, and the work foundation of research institutes and operating institutions and the development of industries are promoted. Therefore, our intellectual property operation service system construction has achieved certain results, and it has received positive responses from enterprises in terms of cultivating high-value patents; The pledge work is also progressing smoothly. At present, the loan financing pledged only by patents has reached 30 million yuan; In addition, we constantly adjust and optimize the public service platform according to the feedback from enterprises, and strive to launch all services by the end of 2020. " The relevant person in charge of Ningbo Intellectual Property Office said that in the next five years, Ningbo will continue to solidly promote intellectual property work, strive to create a strong national intellectual property city, and further use intellectual property rights to promote industrial transformation and upgrading and help high-quality economic development. (Intern reporter Zou Biying of Intellectual Property News)

Image source: People’s Daily

Editor’s note:The official website of china food and drug administration recently released four batches of 20 food and drug rumors. The summary release content includes the rumor content, rumor propagation track, media rumors and the harm of rumors.

The rumors released by the Food and Drug Administration in recent days are closely related to people’s lives, and some rumors are still "undiminished" on the Internet. These rumors cover meat, fruits, beverages, vegetables, cooking oil, tea and other food categories, showing three major characteristics: "Carcinogenesis" has become a common vocabulary for rumor makers to "package" rumors, and chlorine in microwave ovens, milk, Houttuynia cordata Thunb and tap water has been labeled as "Carcinogenic"; In seasonal seasons, watermelons, cucumbers, persimmons, dates and other fruits and vegetables often "lie down" innocently. During the hot season, rumors such as "watermelon injection" and "rootless bean sprouts are poisonous" will resurface; Shrimp, crab, chicken and other meat foods are often spread wildly on the Internet by rumors, and many versions are generated. [detailed]

Top 20 Drug-eating Rumors

1. Pork hookworm "boiled but not rotten":In September, 2013, in Longsheng, Guangxi, a saying that "the hookworm of pork is not rotten in water, not cooked in oil, and can’t be killed at high temperature" went viral on the Internet, and in the following years, a number of rumors of derivatives and variants appeared one after another, involving Guangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and other places. [detailed]

2.SB250 virus "72 change":In March 2016, two netizens in Yunnan Province spread rumors on the Internet: "At 2: 21 am yesterday, a woman was infected with SB250 virus (variants including sk5 and H7N9, etc.) and died. The doctor who participated in the rescue was quarantined. It is reported that this woman was sent to the hospital after buying grass carp in the market to eat pickled fish. CCTV news has been broadcast, so don’t eat fish, sauerkraut, especially grass carp for the time being. Since then, various versions of the rumor have been widely spread on social platforms, and the main content is roughly the same, but the time, place and name have been changed. [detailed]

3. White eggs are more nutritious:Before 2005, the saying that "red-skinned eggs are laid by chicken, so red-skinned eggs are more nutritious than white-skinned eggs" was popular in society. In response to this statement, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor in a program called "Learning to Eat Eggs" on September 13th, 2006, saying that there is almost no difference in the nutrition of different eggshells after experimental testing. [detailed]

4. Microwave ovens cause cancer:On April 23, 2002, Life Times published a rumor short message "Don’t ignore the harm of microwave ovens", because the few reprints did not form a hot topic of public opinion. On September 17th, 2003, China Youth Daily published a compiled article entitled "Microwave food does more harm than good and is extremely harmful to health", which put forward an extreme view that microwave food is harmful to health and even causes cancer. The title of the author was also exaggerated by translators and reprinted by many media, which triggered public doubts about the safety of microwave heating food. [detailed]

5. Drinking milk can cause cancer;On December 12, 2003, Campbell, an American nutrition professor, put forward the view that cancer cells will be "promoted" by high protein when drinking a lot of milk and taking too much animal protein. On June 3, 2004, Nanfang Daily published a report that a British professor believed that dairy products were a catalyst for human carcinogenesis. In the following years, a large number of articles on foreign research on the harm of milk to human body were widely reprinted in Sina blog, Baidu Post Bar and various community forums, and even spread on websites such as "Biology Valley" and "Health Online". [detailed]

6. Instant noodles are "junk food";Since October, 2003, the "Top Ten Junk Foods in the World (List) published by the World Health Organization" has been reprinted on food websites such as Huaxia Jingwei. com and Bio-Valley, and mainstream portals such as Sohu and Sina, including convenience foods, calling them "containing preservatives and flavors, with only calories but no nutrition". This view confirms the public’s cognition of instant noodles and has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts since then. On September 29th, 2004, "China Food Science and Technology Network" invited relevant professors for the first time to dispel rumors and introduce the nutritional components of instant noodles.[detailed]

7. Injection of watermelon causes poisoning:In the summer of 2016, it was the hot season of watermelon. A message that "as long as there are yellow and white tendons in the melon pulp, it means that this watermelon has been injected" went viral on major social platforms. In fact, this rumor appeared as early as 2012, and it will resurface every hot season of watermelon. [detailed]

8. Persimmon yogurt is eaten with death:Since September 2016, there has been a rumor on the Internet that "there are children’s attention at home: it is the season when persimmons are on the market … A real thing just happened today: a little girl ate persimmons and drank yogurt, and she died of poisoning in less than half an hour!" In fact, this news has no details such as the time, place, and person of the incident. Searching on the Internet with "persimmon+yogurt" as the key word, there has not been any public poisoning or death caused by eating persimmon yogurt recently. [detailed]

9. Straight cucumber sprayed with medicine:"Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine, and curved cucumbers are natural." "Cucumbers buy bends, leeks choose short ones." Whenever cucumbers are hot, such statements are madly transmitted on social platforms. In 2016, similar rumors reappeared. Wechat WeChat official account Kangnian published "These things are not delicious food, but poisonous" on September 7, and "Small Horn Promotion Platform" and "Leshan Real Estate Information" also published the same article on September 14 and September 18 respectively. It is understood that the saying that "the straight cucumber was sprayed with medicine" was on the online rumor list in 2015, and well-known media such as the World Wide Web, People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet have repeatedly rumored it. [detailed]

10. Houttuynia cordata is carcinogenic:On June 12th, "Hippocratic Disciples" published a long microblog "Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Aristolochia Nephropathy", saying that Houttuynia cordata Thunb may induce nephropathy and cause cancer because it contains aristolochialactam, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. In fact, the statement that Houttuynia cordata induces nephropathy and causes cancer originated from the statement of Fang Zhouzi, a popular science writer, that "eating Houttuynia cordata often leads to renal failure" in 2014. At the 2016 China Food Rumor Forum, the China Food Rumor Alliance released three major food rumors. The online rumor that "Houttuynia cordata will cause kidney disease and kidney cancer" was assessed by experts as not rigorous in logical deduction and prudent in conclusion. [detailed]

11. Poisoned bean sprouts are all poisonous:In 1985, "8503" rootless bean sprout growth regulator was successfully developed and applied on a large scale nationwide. On December 22, 2010, Dahe Daily revealed false news that "rootless auxin used by a bean sprout producer in Zhengzhou is a hormone drug, and five additives can cause cancer". In response to this rumor, on January 25, 2011, the rumor shredder section of "Shell Network" published an article to refute it for the first time. However, in 2011, after two substances in rootless bean sprouts were excluded from the list of food additives by the Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, rootless bean sprouts were classified as "poisonous bean sprouts" and began to be inspected everywhere. [detailed]

12. blue crab injection:On July 15, 2016, a video of injecting the blue crab went viral on social platforms. The video shows that an aunt injected unknown liquid into the blue crab with a syringe, and netizens speculated that the injections were carotene, yellow powder, crab paste and urea essence, which triggered widespread public discussion. This online rumor is actually a repeat of the old trick. As early as August 12, 2015, "Sanmen Food Safety Taizhou Market Supervision" released "Blue Crab Injection? ! Not credible! ! ! "The news.[detailed]

13. Food use of contraceptives "storm":On May 12, 2001, Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology News refuted the social rumor of using contraceptives to promote the feeding of Monopterus albus. On April 4th, 2004, CCTV’s "Weekly Quality Report" revealed that there were vendors in Nanjing who revealed that Monopterus albus was cultivated with contraceptives. On October 14th of the same year, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor. However, during this period, many media have reprinted this untrue news. On June 27, 2007, the column of "Happy Life" of Beijing TV Station revealed that the vegetable seller himself revealed that the liquid medicine sprayed when planting cucumbers was similar in nature to contraceptive pills. On June 15th, 2009, China Food Science and Technology Network determined that the drug sprayed on cucumber was phytohormone. [detailed]

14. Crawfish is used to treat corpses:On September 17, 2003, CCTV Life Channel received a letter from the audience saying that crayfish contained harmful substances and the living environment was dirty, and conducted a special investigation to refute the statement that crayfish was harmful and the living environment was dirty. In June 2005, a rumor that "crayfish was used to dispose of corpses during World War II" appeared in Baidu Post Bar, and it was widely reprinted in Post Bar and Tianya Forum, which triggered a heated discussion. On July 24, 2006, Liberation Daily refuted this rumor, saying that although crayfish can survive in polluted waters, it does not mean that they only live in polluted waters. Heavy metals are really easy to gather in their heads but their bodies will not be stored. [detailed]

15. Genetically modified chicken for KFC and McDonald’s:Since 2008, rumors about KFC’s "six-winged chicken" and "spider chicken" have been circulated wildly all over the country. Many people also associate six-winged chicken with genetic modification, for fear that they will have genetic variation after eating six-winged chicken. By the end of April, 2015, there were more than 4,000 related articles on WeChat WeChat official account, and more than 130 accounts had more than 100,000 posts. Among them, 10 articles on WeChat WeChat official account, such as "Guangzhou Men and Women", "Chinese Buddhist Quotations", "Practical Life Tips" and "Zero Health", attracted the attention of netizens. [detailed]

16. Oxygen-enriched water supplements oxygen-enriched water:In February, 2014, Wahaha launched a new product "Wahaha Oxygen-enriched Water", and advertised "One bottle of oxygen-enriched water, walking in the forest for 2 hours", promoting that oxygen can be replenished after drinking oxygen-enriched water. This advertisement quickly attracted the attention of the public all over the country, and the product received public enthusiasm in a short time. In May 2014, Beijing Evening News, Beijing News, Yangzhou Evening News and other media successively rumored that oxygen-rich water was useless to the human body. Behind the false statement of "Wahaha oxygen-rich water", it is revealed that the concept water represented by oxygen-rich water lacks corresponding laws and regulations.[detailed]

17. Chlorine in tap water can cause cancer:Since 2014, an article "Hot rice in a steamer causes a bloody case!" has been circulated on WeChat platforms all over the country. See if you are committing suicide every day! This paper introduces that when cooking in a pot with cold water, the chlorine in tap water will be coated on the food after heating, which will cause cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to open the pot cover and boil the water before cooking the food. From March 4th to 8th, 2015, many WeChat WeChat official account still forwarded this article, including Daily Micro Magazine, Yige Beauty Industry, Jinhua People’s Pharmacy and People’s Health and Wellness. People’s Daily Online, Sohu.com, Beijing News.com and many other media have issued articles to refute rumors. [detailed]

18. "Saccharin Jujube":On September 1, 2015, qiongshan district Food and Drug Administration of Haikou City and the police raided a fruit wholesale market in Haikou City, and seized and sealed 3.3 tons of suspected dates on a truck. After the case was solved, the discussion about the saccharin jujube incident never stopped. Over the past year, major social platforms have frequently exposed false statements that suspected saccharin dates reappeared. In September 2016, a CCTV exposure: Don’t buy this jujube, no matter how sweet or red, it’s terrible! The video article of ""is madly transmitted on social platforms. [detailed]

19. A food is infected with H7N9 (pork, cherry, saute spicy chicken):"Shanzui Village, Gangyaoling Town, Huludao City, Liaoning Province, died of eating cherry infected with H7N9 yesterday afternoon … See, the mass spread, this news is true." This kind of news is widely spread in the circle of WeChat friends, and there are many versions. The content is roughly the same, but the time, place, name, virus and food are changed. [detailed]

20. Small molecular collagen anti-aging:At the beginning of 2014, Jimmy Lin, an artist, became a hot topic with his "reverse growth". Among the products launched by his company, there is a collagen drink with "small molecular collagen" as the main raw material. This is the secret of Jimmy Lin’s advertisement that he is not old, but there was no evidence that "small molecular collagen" can help beauty and skin care. [detailed]

Observation and comment

The rumor on the tip of the tongue should be cured.

On April 17th, the State Food and Drug Administration held a briefing, inviting the heads of relevant departments, experts and scholars, and employees of Internet platforms such as Tencent and Sina, from the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Health Planning Commission, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the National Network Information Office, Tsinghua University and China Academy of Social Sciences, to have a discussion on how to effectively control food rumors through multi-party linkage. Yan Jiangying, spokesperson of the Food and Drug Administration, said that it is necessary to increase the punishment and accountability of food safety rumor makers, improve public scientific literacy, and make rumors nowhere to hide. [detailed]

Resisting food safety rumors requires "five parties to work together"

Recently, official website, the State Food and Drug Administration, released a batch of "Summary of Food and Drug Rumors in Recent Years", including "Crayfish is used to dispose of dead bodies", "Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine" and "KFC and McDonald’s use genetically modified chickens", including the recent news circulating on WeChat group that "something happened to milk again". [detailed]

How to break the rumors about food and medicine?

Authoritative medical information may be "secondary processed" in the process of communication, thus putting on the cloak of rumors and deviating from the track of facts. In order to improve the public’s "healthy thinking", what communicators need to do is to provide more professional "health counseling" and follow the standardized information control process to avoid deviation and distortion. [detailed]

Why is it difficult to ban "health rumors"?

Recently, several "health rumors" detonated the WeChat circle of friends. How do health rumors arise and ferment? Why is it so influential? How to establish a smooth rumor mechanism? [detailed]

　

Reporter Huang Haihua

As long as he doesn’t go on a business trip, Nie Ming, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences, will go back to school for scientific research after dinner. He admits that he enjoys such pure scientific research time.

How to make scientific research return to scientific research itself? As a comprehensive research university focusing on basic research, Fudan University has planted "fertile soil" for basic research in recent years, providing support at different levels and gradients, giving researchers more freedom to explore.

Jin Li, president of Fudan University and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that universities should create a more relaxed academic ecology. If scholars are "either fighting for funds or on the way to fighting for funds", they will have little time to think deeply and it will be difficult to ask good scientific questions.

"As long as there is a unique idea, it may be supported."

On a hot summer day in 2019, Nie Ming was on his way to the office as usual. When he passed the greenhouse gate, the cool air of the air conditioner made him feel comfortable, but when he walked away, this feeling disappeared and the heat hit him again. This temperature change in a second or two inspired him.

In most previous studies of global change ecology, the ambient temperature was simplified as the average temperature. Nie Ming, who studies the decomposition of carbon in soil, thought, if the average temperature changes little, but the temperature fluctuates greatly, will it bring different effects? He quickened his pace unconsciously, and as soon as he got to the office, he couldn’t wait to convene a meeting of his team members for discussion.

At that time, in order to simulate different temperature change scenarios, it was necessary to buy a variable temperature incubator. Nie Mingshen invited Fudan University’s "original scientific research personalized support project", and within a month, the research funds arrived. "It’s really a bit unexpected. In the past, we applied for external research funds, and most of them were used in the second year." Nie Ming told reporters, "Creativity is very important to do basic research. Many young researchers around me have received support for such projects. " With this research funding, Nie Ming’s inspiration "accidentally" was able to "land" in the first time.

Youth is the most creative period, and those "flashes of thought" may contain subversive innovation. Since 2017, Fudan University has set up the "Personalized Support Project for Original Scientific Research", aiming at guiding outstanding young scientific research talents to enter the "no man’s land" from "0" and encouraging exploratory research.

"As long as there is a unique idea, it may be supported." According to the staff of Fudan University’s "Double First-class" Construction Office, this project has supported more than 600 "ideas", and the support funds range from 200,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, trying to create a strong atmosphere of pursuing original innovation.

"It is more flexible to use and can adjust the scientific research plan independently."

Nie Ming’s "Accidental" story continues.

In 2021, Shanghai took the lead in launching the "Special Zone for Basic Research" in China, and Fudan University was one of the first three pilot units. The municipal government invests 20 million yuan in each "special zone" every year for five years, and the pilot units jointly invest at a ratio of not less than 1:1. At the same time, they also give full support in the construction of scientific research teams and the protection of scientific research software and hardware. Fudan University selected the first batch of 17 potential projects and included them in the "Basic Research Special Zone". Nie Ming’s project is one of them.

At this time, the study of "temperature fluctuation" that started from an inspiration has already begun, and Nie Mingzheng is smugly preparing for a long and in-depth study. "Basic research needs time, and I can’t wait, and the support of the’ SAR’ takes five years as a cycle, so I can calm down and do research." Nie Ming said.

After he got the first fund of this project, he hired two postdoctoral fellows, carried out large-scale field experiments and collected a large number of soil samples. In January this year, Nie Ming’s research group innovatively discovered a new mechanism of "temperature fluctuation adaptation", which provided a new way to improve the forecasting ability of ecosystem carbon cycle feedback climate change. Relevant research results were published in the international academic journal Nature, Ecology and Evolution, which was recommended as a key paper by the editorial department and distributed with editorials. "This is the largest single grant I have received since I did scientific research. It is more flexible to use, and I don’t need to make a detailed budget. I can also adjust the scientific research plan at any time. You only need to report the progress of scientific research every year, and the number of words is not limited. " Nie Ming said that this is a great trust in researchers.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Research Institute of Fudan University, two batches of 37 people have been selected into the "Basic Research Special Zone"; When selected, the average age is about 38 years old, and the youngest is 29 years old. "The SAR plans to encourage original innovation and cross-integration of academic ideas, support young researchers to challenge scientific problems and climb scientific peaks, and at the same time try their best to make researchers concentrate on their research and have no distractions through various safeguard measures."

"There is no’ cold bench’ here", and behind the state of mind is ecology.

What is the ideal basic research environment? Zhang Yuanbo, a professor of physics at Fudan University, believes that the most important thing is to have stable research funding support, so there is no need to worry that funding will be "cut off". Secondly, assessment is also needed, such as expert evaluation in the industry, not only papers but also "hats".

Fudan University has implemented the evaluation mechanism of "representative achievements" since 2013 to "reduce the burden" for researchers. In 2019, the "Key Support Plan for Original Innovation" was further established to provide personalized support for highlighting the original innovation of scientific research, the source innovation of cutting-edge core technologies, and young researchers. The amount of project support can reach 10 million yuan, and at the same time, according to the actual needs of applicants, support is given in space, team building, postgraduate enrollment and other aspects.

Relying on the stable support of the school, Zhang Yuanbo’s team did a great thing-took the lead in developing an ultra-high vacuum sample preparation system for the research of new two-dimensional materials in the world. Most two-dimensional materials are very easy to deteriorate in air, and their quantum properties will disappear. Can the whole sample preparation process be put into ultra-high vacuum environment? This needs to overcome many engineering problems. Independent research and development of equipment itself requires a lot of money, but in most scientific research projects, the proportion of equipment costs is relatively small. "When we started doing this, there was no such equipment in the world." Zhang Yuanbo said.

Basic research is "source power" and "meta-strength". Since 2021, Fudan University has made great efforts to implement the "First-class Discipline Training Action", aiming at the key areas to be broken through, setting up a training team, and further consolidating the discipline soil of basic research.

A few days ago, the "Low-dimensional Quantum Materials" project team led by Zhang Yuanbo was supported by the above plan because of its systematic and excellent scientific research foundation in the early stage. "The competition in this field is very fierce, and we don’t have a’ cold bench’ for basic research here." Zhang Yuanbo said with a smile that the young people in the team are full of momentum, and everyone is thinking about how to do better work.

This state of mind is not unique in Fudan University. When the world enters the era of great science, the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and the influence of system guarantee and policy guidance on the output of basic research is increasing. But basic research is creative, forward-looking and deep-rooted. Under the current investment structure of basic research, which is still dominated by external competitive funds, as the direct "organizer" of basic research, it is very important for universities or research institutes to make use of limited resources, see the value of creativity, forward-looking direction and deep-rooted strength, step forward in time and extend a helping hand. To some extent, this kind of "timely rain" support is the most needed for the frontier exploration of basic research.

Behind the mentality and state is ecology. From "having a unique idea can be supported" to "being able to adjust the scientific research plan independently", and from individual-oriented to discipline-oriented, Fudan University continuously optimizes the supporting ecology of basic research, so that researchers have a sense of certainty and value. This makes us full of expectations for high-quality scientific and technological innovation in the future.

Special feature of 1905 film network On the 11th day of Cannes Film Festival, all 21 films of the main competition were finally shown. The three films that appeared on the last day were LGBTQ movies from France, Russian director Sergey Dvortsevoy’s and Ceylon’s last-minute shortlist.

　

The day before the Palme d ‘Or was officially announced, the "One Concern" unit took the lead in winning the prize. Bi Gan’s works, which had caused extensive discussion before, were not harvested, and the grand prize was won by Swedish fantasy movies.

　

Time: 8: 30am-9: 50am/11: 00am-12: 40am.

Venue: Lumiere Hall of Film Palace & bunuel Hall of Film Palace.

Retro interpretation of love in "Stab in the Heart" & Color "Little Guy" is exhausting.

　

Among the films in this main competition, "Stab in the Heart" is a relatively large category. The main characters of the film are a lesbian couple making same-sex movies and their LGBTQ friends. They exaggerated the abnormal killings they encountered in the form of images, and under the picture full of retro flavor and extreme eroticism, "Stab in the Heart" actually tells the story of two extremely pure love relationships, one is a lesbian couple who fell in love but failed to stay together in the film, and the other is two little boys in where will you go who were brutally separated by their father in the movie. Compared with the simple plot, The Stab in the Heart is more like an experimental tribute to the shadows.

　

There are "rumors" that Ayka, the heroine of "Little Guy", is likely to launch an impact on the best actress award, and the film continues the consistent style of Russian films at international film festivals — — Focus on social problems and endless suffering of the bottom people. Ayka, who just gave birth, not only has no job, but also has debts to repay. Throughout the film, the director led the audience to "bear" Ayka’s predicament with a strong sense of documentary camera language, and experienced her double physical and psychological pain. Tragedy is real, but as a film work, endless repetition makes people feel distressed about the role and endless fatigue and aesthetic fatigue. In short, it is another work with more practical significance than artistic expression.

　

Time: 4: 30pm

Venue: Debussy Hall, Film Palace

Swedish film won the "One Concern" unit award. Bi Gan’s "The Earth" is unfortunately zero.

　

On the day before the official closing of the film festival, the "One Concern" unit announced the results of various awards. As the chairman of the jury of this unit, actor Benicio Del Toro spoke first at the award ceremony. He evaluated the 18 finalists as winners in a sense, and the excellent quality of each work shocked several judges. However, they still need to select five works to share five awards.

　

Previously, Bi Gan’s "The Last Night of the Earth" was widely discussed after the screening, and it was also highly anticipated by domestic media and fans. Unfortunately, however, the film did not win any awards that day. A focus unit award was won by the Swedish fantasy film Border. In addition, The Girl, which was highly praised during the Cannes Film Festival, won the best performance award. Victor, the leading actor, plays a deformed ballet dancer in the film. Only 16-year-old, he is still in school today. The director received the award for him and expressed the hope that this role would express his understanding and support for this kind of group.

　

Time: 8: 00 pm-11: 08 pm

Venue: Debussy Hall, Film Palace

Ceylon’s Wild Pear Tree focuses on father and son and the script of the times is solid and informative. 　

　

Ceylon’s new work Wild Pear Tree, which was added to the main competition unit at the last minute, was scheduled for the last screening on the last day. The film is more than 3 hours long, which is the most shortlisted film in this year’s Palme d ‘Or. Fortunately, compared with the last one that won the Palme d ‘Or, the appreciation of Wild Pear Tree has improved a lot, and the script is absolutely solid, but the intensive lines bring so much information that the three editors all sigh: these three hours seem to have finished reading a book (with English subtitles) in the cinema.

　

"Wild Pear Tree" has designed several important scenes with the hero as the dot, and each scene contains a lot of dialogues. Through these life-oriented lines, Ceylon shows the personality of the younger generation in Turkey and the confusion they face, as well as the huge "generation gap" between the young and middle-aged generations: the boy in Grade Two shows "blind self-confidence" when facing famous writers, which makes people feel angry and can’t help but smile for his childish courage; The scene of middle-aged people who have successfully dropped out of high school and "taught" young people who have received higher education but are still confused in society with their own social experience also makes the audience’s empathy particularly real.

　

There is no doubt, however, that the overall plot line running through Wild Pear Tree is still the relationship between father and son. Two men with different personalities and egoism maintain an uneasy relationship in most parts of the film. My father, who has been working hard, always has a restless heart, while my son, who thinks he has grown up, has been silently remembering his childhood teachings in his heart while looking down on his father. Both of them are persistent enough about what they like.

　

My son’s first novel "Wild Pear Tree" became an opportunity for the relationship between father and son to break the ice. When everyone, including his closest mother, didn’t finish reading this book, his father had already learned the contents of "Wild Pear Tree" by heart. The film also completes the topic in this part: in fact, fathers and sons are like the fruits of wild pear trees. They look unpleasant on the outside, but they taste delicious.

Cctv newsA number of economic data released recently show that China’s economy has made a good start, positive factors have increased, kinetic energy has been continuously enhanced, social expectations have improved, and high-quality development has been solidly promoted, laying a solid foundation for achieving the annual goal.

[A number of measures have been taken to consolidate and enhance the economic recovery.】

According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in the first quarter of this year, the economies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area grew rapidly; The transformation and upgrading of industries in the central and western regions have been accelerated; A number of major projects in Northeast China were accelerated, and investment in fixed assets increased by 9.6%, 5.1 percentage points faster than the national average growth rate.

Employment income continued to improve. In the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 60,000 over the same period last year.

The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that in the next step, the state will step up efforts to improve the system, formulate guidelines for building a national unified market standard, and at the same time, step up efforts to break down obstacles, build a long-term mechanism for problem reporting, verification, rectification and notification, and carry out in-depth special rectification of outstanding problems such as market segmentation and local protection in key areas to promote the construction of a national unified market. In addition, it will also promote the optimization and upgrading of the new energy vehicle industry, and continue to expand the market scale through actions such as car trade-in and new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of a high-quality charging infrastructure system, meet people’s consumption demand for new energy vehicles, and share development results with global enterprises.

China’s service trade grew rapidly in the first quarter.】

According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s service import and export totaled 1,816.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%.

In the first quarter, travel services continued to maintain rapid growth, with the import and export of travel services reaching 480.08 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%, making it the largest field of service trade. The import and export of knowledge-intensive services was 733.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, the areas where the export of knowledge-intensive services grows rapidly include intellectual property royalties, personal culture and entertainment services; The areas where the import of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly were personal culture and entertainment services, with an increase of 66%.

[In the first quarter, loans supported science and technology enterprises.】

According to the statistical report on loan investment released by the People’s Bank of China on April 30th, in the first quarter, loans in Pratt & Whitney, Green and other fields increased rapidly, and loans supported science and technology enterprises with great efforts.

The data shows that at the end of the first quarter, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 33.41 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.3%. Among them, the balance of farmers’ production and operation loans, the balance of student loans and the balance of national poverty alleviation loans all maintained double-digit growth.

Green loans maintained rapid growth. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 33.77 trillion yuan, up 35.1% year-on-year, and increased by 3.7 trillion yuan in the first quarter, with a quarterly increase reaching a record high.

Loans support science and technology enterprises. At the end of the first quarter, 2,217,300 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises received loan support, with a loan rate of 347.9%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. Among them, the balance of local and foreign currency loans of technology-based SMEs increased by 20.4% year-on-year, which was 11.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans in the same period.

In the first quarter, China’s software business revenue increased by 11.9% year-on-year.】

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that in the first quarter of 2024, China’s software and information technology service industries operated well, with business income of 2,802 billion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate of total profits increased slightly. Revenue from information technology services such as "cloud computing" and big data maintained rapid growth.

["May 1" holiday travel market is hot.　Centralized release of consumer demand】

In 2024, the trend of "hot spots" and "not cold in off-season" in the domestic cultural tourism market is more distinct, with characteristic destinations "out of the circle" one after another, and tourism consumption scenes are rich and colorful. During the "May 1" holiday in 2024, various localities actively launched many high-quality activities that attracted popularity and deeply integrated cultural tourism. A series of trendy gameplay promoted the centralized release of consumer demand and enriched the holiday experience of tourists.

The popularity of domestic travel bookings has greatly exceeded the same period in 2019.

According to the platform data, during the "May 1" holiday in 2024, the popularity of domestic travel booking greatly exceeded that of the same period in 2019, and both the per capita booking volume and the per capita booking amount increased.

Cities such as Chongqing and Hangzhou in the north are popular destinations for travel

From the perspective of travel destinations, Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Chengdu and other cities are popular, driving the related traffic and hotel orders to rise.

It is estimated that the average daily flow will exceed 270 million people across regions.

The Ministry of Transport estimates that during the May 1 holiday, the average daily cross-regional mobility of the whole society will reach more than 270 million people. The heat map of 12306 train ticket pre-sale shows that there are more net outflows in central cities such as Beishangguangshen, Wuhan and Zhengzhou, and the net inflows of passengers in Luoyang, Chaozhou, Dali, Fuyang and Handan are larger.

Tourism demand focuses on cost performance and leisure relaxation.

During the May Day holiday in 2024, in addition to the traditional famous scenic spots in first-tier cities, many people traveled from central cities to small and medium-sized cities. More and more small towns have released new kinetic energy of cultural tourism consumption, indicating that tourism consumption demand is concentrated on cost performance and leisure relaxation.

Ticket orders for county scenic spots increased substantially year-on-year.

The data shows that during this holiday, hotel bookings in the county market increased by 68% year-on-year, and ticket orders in scenic spots increased by 151% year-on-year. Pingtan, Fujian, Yangshuo, Guangxi and Anji, Zhejiang are popular county tourist destinations. In the past two weeks, the search popularity of Zhengding Night Market has increased 13 times from the previous month.

"Taste bud tour" and "travel pat tour" lead the new trend

There are still many small and medium-sized cities like Zhengding that focus on "taste bud tour" and "shopping and eating tour". The data shows that the bookings of Tianshui, Zibo, Liuzhou, Chaozhou and other cities featuring food have increased significantly. While satisfying the taste buds, more and more tourists will integrate the travel photography represented by "Hanfu Experience" into holiday leisure. Since April, the search volume of "Hanfu Cosmetics" has increased by 136% compared with 2023.

The resonance between cultural consumption and tourism demand is more obvious.

During the May Day holiday in 2024, the proportion of travel orders after 00 reached 31%. "Traveling with music" has become a new trend for young people to travel, and the number of hotel reservations around concerts and music festivals has doubled compared with 2023.

Many scenic spots regard the study tour as a tourist highlight. Dunhuang Yangguan Scenic Area excavates the history and culture of Yangguan, allowing visitors to experience the entry ceremony, setting off bonfires, patrolling military camps and other projects in an immersive way. In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, Chang ‘an Twelve o’clock Block upgraded its new gameplay on May 1, 2024, and skillfully integrated new technologies such as holographic projection, dynamic images and intelligent interaction into tang style theme scenes and performing arts.

Iterative Tourism Supply Promotes Service Industry to Improve Quality and Expand Capacity

According to industry insiders, in the face of changes in tourism demand, tourism supply is rapidly iterating, the cultural tourism market is developing towards popularization, diversification and quality, and the resonance between cultural consumption and tourism demand is more obvious. A series of trendy games have promoted the centralized release of consumer demand, which not only enriched the travel experience of tourists, but also boosted the expansion and upgrading of service industries in various places.

　　At the press conference on the prevention and control of novel coronavirus epidemic in Beijing on December 19th, Tu Zhitao, member of the Party Committee of Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission and director of Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that recently, a large number of positive infected people in Beijing have been rehabilitated in isolation at home. According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control and the actual situation in Beijing, in order to do a good job of releasing isolation and returning to work after home rehabilitation of infected people, and further optimize the prevention and control policies, after organizing disease control and clinical experts to study and demonstrate, the suggestions for releasing home isolation of positive infected people are as follows:

　　First, for home isolation rehabilitation infected people, from the date of symptoms, home isolation must be over 7 days.

　　Two, such as home isolation for 7 days, without the use of antipyretics, fever symptoms subsided for more than 24 hours, and other symptoms improved, can lift the isolation; If there are still fever symptoms, release the isolation after the fever symptoms subside for more than 24 hours and other symptoms improve. After the isolation is lifted, you can return to work without nucleic acid and antigen testing.

　　Three, special industries and jobs isolation rehabilitation and return to work requirements, in accordance with the provisions of the competent department of industry. (Reporter Wu Wenzhao)

　　May 3rd is the fourth day of the May 1st holiday.

　　While enjoying the holiday life

　　Don’t forget.

　　The 5th to 7th days are working days.

　　Special reminder

　　Go to work on May 7 (Saturday)

　　next

　　There are also these changes to be noted.

　　After May 4th.

　　High speed is no longer free.

　　During the "May 1" period

　　Freeways are exempt from seven or less seats.

　　Toll for small passenger vehicles

　　Specific free time period

　　From 00: 00 to April 30th.At 24: 00 on May 4,

　　The time when the vehicle leaves the exit toll lane shall prevail.

　　Rainy days will leave.

　　High temperature in many places returns to 30℃

　　The May Day holiday begins with a rainy day.

　　But it began to clear up a few days after the holiday.

　　The temperature will rise in most parts of China.

　　The warming in the north is even stronger.

　　The highest temperature in parts of North China and other places can reach 33℃

　　The degree of local heating is rare in early May.

　　Multi-destination return is required within 48 hours

　　Negative proof of nucleic acid

　　The May Day holiday is coming to an end. What are the epidemic prevention and control policies for returning to work in various places?

　　Beijing: You can only board the plane with the negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure".

　　When returning to Beijing, you must hold the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure". Before arriving in Beijing or within 12 hours after arriving in Beijing, you must report to your community (village), unit, hotel, etc. through the small program of "Jingxin Help".Units in Beijing should urge employees to do another nucleic acid test within 48 hours before returning to work.

　　Since May 5, commuters must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours when they enter Beijing for the first time.After that, every time I return to Beijing, I will hold the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 7 days and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure". Non-green code personnel are strictly prohibited from entering or leaving Beijing.

　　Shanghai: Don’t come to Shanghai unless necessary.

　　Don’t come to Shanghai unless necessary. All personnel returning from Shanghai must have a negative report of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before arriving in Shanghai. Shanghai’s major railway stations and two airports are strictly inspected.For those who cannot provide relevant certificates, they must take samples at their own expense before leaving.

　　All people who come to Shanghai and return to Shanghai from or pass through the risk areas in the domestic epidemic should report to their village committees and units (or hotels) as soon as possible after arriving in Shanghai, and implement strict community health management for 14 days.Covid-19 nucleic acid detection was carried out four times (days 1, 4, 7 and 14).

　　Tianjin: implement "point-to-point" closed-loop office within 7 days of arrival in Tianjin.

　　Continue to implement the system of negative nucleic acid test certificate verification within 48 hours before arrival in Tianjin and "landing inspection" within 24 hours after arrival in Tianjin. We will continue to implement centralized isolation of people returning to Tianjin in high-risk areas, home isolation of people returning to Tianjin in county-level administrative areas where high-risk areas are located, and nucleic acid screening of people returning to Tianjin in land border port cities and employees in high-risk positions.

　　The work unit urged the staff to implement "peer-to-peer" closed-loop office within 7 days of arrival in Tianjin.It is forbidden to have dinner parties and go to public places where people gather.Nucleic acid detection was carried out on the 1 ST, 3 rd and 7 th day after arrival in Tianjin.

　　Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province: No nucleic acid detection will pop up within 48 hours.

　　All stone-returning personnel must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. After "landing" nucleic acid detection,If it is more than 48 hours in the stone, it is necessary to conduct another nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　If the person who returns to stone fails to carry out nucleic acid detection within 48 hours, Hebei Health Code willA pop-up prompt appears.

　　Shenyang, Liaoning: nucleic acid detection was conducted once a day for the first 3 days.

　　All overseas returnees will be inspected upon landing,Perform nucleic acid detection once a day for the first 3 days, with an interval of not less than 24 hours;In the first three days, in principle, "two points (residence and work) and one line", do not take public transportation such as buses and subways, do not gather or have dinner.

　　Taiyuan, Shanxi: It is required to conduct nucleic acid testing immediately at the landing site.

　　All returnees from outside the province must have a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.Samples should be taken immediately at the drop point,Conduct a nucleic acid test and report to the community (village) in advance.

　　Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: It must be reported within 12 hours before or after arrival.

　　All returning personnel from other places must report to the local community (village), unit or hotel within 12 hours before or after arrival.The advocacy unit requires employees to add nucleic acid within 48 hours before returning to work, and take home office before the negative test results come out.

　　Changchun, Jilin: It is required to contact the community (village) before returning.

　　Before returning to grow, you should take the initiative to contact the community (village) where you live, and return to grow with a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

　　Harbin, Heilongjiang: Those who arrive and return from border port cities in the province will be tested for nucleic acid again within 24 hours of landing.

　　Anyone who arrives in Kazakhstan from a border port city in the province shall check his past itinerary and residence history, and shall check the negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test, and must have another nucleic acid test within 24 hours of landing. For those who fail to provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours,Implement inspection on landing of major imports.

　　Hefei, Anhui Province: People returning from epidemic risk areas should be subject to centralized health observation.

　　Personnel returning to fertilizer in high-risk areas and epidemic-sensitive areas should be subject to centralized health observation. For special cases such as returning fertilizer for emergency medical treatment, you can continue to report through the 12345 hotline and open a green channel to ensure medical treatment and medicine purchase. People returning to fertilizer in low-risk areas will take free nucleic acid sampling with the negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours, without waiting for the test results to come out.

　　Nanchang, Jiangxi: The "landing inspection" was implemented at the first time and place.

　　In the past 14 days, people in high-risk areas and local case reporting areas must report to the community (village) or unit 3 days in advance and carry negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 24 hours. The rest of the people from other provinces and other parts of the province who come back to Chang must report to the community or unit 3 days in advance, and hold the green code of "Changtong Code" or "Gantong Code", the green card of "Communication Travel Card" and the negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours."Landing inspection" and "two inspections in three days" will be carried out at the first time and place after entering Chang.Before the nucleic acid test results come out, you must monitor your health at home or wait in a safe place.

　　Jinan, Shandong province: antigen testing will be carried out immediately after returning to China.

　　After the arrival of the foreign personnel, they should strictly check the health code, travel code and negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.And immediately carry out antigen testing, and after the result is negative, you can enter the economy.

　　Zhengzhou, Henan: It must be reported 3 days in advance.

　　Personnel returning from outside Zhengzhou (including drivers and passengers of trucks entering Zhengzhou from outside the province) shall3 days in advance in the "Zheng Hao Office" APP, "Yushiban" APP or "Alipay" APP for filing,Contact the community where you live, the work unit (school) or the receiving unit for filing matters. When entering Zheng, foreign returnees from the province and those from cities with local epidemic in the province must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Wuhan, Hubei Province: Failure to implement the "three-day two inspections" will be given a "gray code"

　　People returning from other provinces must provide negative proof of 48-hour nucleic acid test and implement "three days and two tests", otherwise they will be given a "gray code". Wuhan is located at Tianhe Airport, Wuchang Railway Station, Wuhan Railway Station, Hankou Railway Station and 63 high-speed entrances.All of them are equipped with 24-hour free sampling site for nucleic acid detection.

　　Guangzhou, Guangdong: In principle, "two points and one line" in the first three days.

　　Those returning from outside the province will carry out nucleic acid detection for 3 days and 2 tests (at least 24 hours apart) and self-health monitoring for 11 days. In principle, the first 3 days will be "two points (residence and work) and one line". Those who have lived in the city where the high-risk area is located within 14 days must provide the green code of "health code" and the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　Chongqing: You must stay at home before the nucleic acid test results of "three days and two inspections" come out.

　　All foreign personnel returning from Chongqing in the city must hold negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and green code of "health code" and have a nucleic acid test within 24 hours.Stay at home until the results of three days and two tests, including 24-hour nucleic acid test, come out.For those who come to and return from Chongqing in middle and high-risk areas,Centralized isolation medical observation was carried out for 14 days, during which at least 5 nucleic acid tests were carried out.

　　Chengdu, Sichuan: After scanning the Sichuan code, the temporary window will pop up, and the nucleic acid can be eliminated within 24 hours.

　　All personnel who come back to Rong should not only provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, check health code and communication itinerary card,It is also necessary to scan the "special place code for immediate inspection when entering Sichuan" through "Sichuan Tianfu Health Link" at each inspection point entering Sichuan.After scanning the "incoming code", a 24-hour temporary pop-up window will appear on the mobile phone. After receiving the information of the temporary pop-up, a nucleic acid test must be completed in Sichuan within 24 hours.(You can test nucleic acid at the nearest destination for free with temporary pop-up window and ID card)When the nucleic acid test result is negative, the temporary pop-up window will be automatically lifted after 24 hours.

　　Xi ‘an, Shaanxi: People in high-risk areas should be isolated for 14 days.

　　Returnees in the province will be released after temperature measurement, inspection of Shaanxi health code and big data travel code. Returnees from epidemic cities in the province should register information, check Shaanxi health code and big data travel code, and release them after on-site nucleic acid sampling. In low-risk areas outside the province, strictly check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours, communication big data travel card and "one code pass" in Xi’ an, conduct a nucleic acid sampling on the spot, register personal information and release it, and conduct another nucleic acid test on the third day after arriving in Xi’ an. For returnees in high-risk areas, the measures of centralized isolation for 14 days shall be implemented.

　　Urumqi, Xinjiang: There are different policies for entering and returning to Ukraine by railway, highway and plane.

　　Return to Ukraine by railway. Check the health code and the negative report of 48-hour nucleic acid test at the beginning of the train. Those who have no negative report of 48-hour nucleic acid test are not allowed to get on the train. Return to Ukraine by road. Drivers and passengers of freight vehicles who live in Shilaiwu and return to Ukraine in low-risk areas outside Xinjiang, with 48-hour negative report of nucleic acid detection, pass through the highway pass after nucleic acid detection, temperature measurement, code scanning and green code inspection. Return to Ukraine by plane. Before boarding the plane, the airline will check the negative report of nucleic acid test, green code of health code and temperature measurement within 48 hours, publicize and guide passengers to register for Xinjiang government affairs App and fill in the declaration for entering Xinjiang.

　　Producer Tang Yi

　　Producer Shu Fang Yiting

　　Editor Liu Junting

　 　 On September 6th, the 4th National Finals for the Selection of Cover Stars came to an end in Beijing, and many stars such as Ada, Fan Wenfang, Vincent Chiao, Ai Dai, Sun Feifei and Ren Zhong made their debut. Ada, who has always been generous in showing her good figure, appeared in a perspective lace dress with suspenders as usual, and the beauty on her chest was looming. Although he succeeded in stealing the mirror, he was approved as a pajamas.

　 　 Sun Feifei, an actress who had previously suffered from the incident of stepping on the skirt on the red carpet, was recently revealed in Weibo by her former agent Wang Wei, who revisited the incident of cosmetic surgery and stepping on the skirt door that year, saying that "the cosmetic surgery was completely unrecognizable and deliberately made the skirt door herself", and even claimed that she was threatened by Sun Feifei for this. When attending the event on the 6th, I don’t know whether it was influenced by this matter. Sun Feifei changed her sexy route and wrapped her chest tightly.

　 　 After a series of intense performances and competitions, the final winner of the day’s finals was selected. It is reported that the champion will be on the cover of fashion magazines together with sexy hostess Ada.

The 618 event is in full swing, and both JD.COM and Tmall have already started pre-sales. Because the whole span of the 618 activity is still very long, many friends don’t know what the whole time rhythm is. Today, this article will give you a detailed introduction.

[JD.COM 618 Activity Time Rhythm]

1. Cross-store full reduction: over 299 minus 50 yuan.

It will be opened at 20: 00 on May 31st, and the cross-store price in JD.COM will be reduced by 50 from 299. On the basis of the superposition ability of the number one Beijing Post, all-category coupons and big-promotion coupons will be superimposed, and it is also supported to be superimposed with other total price promotions.

2. Activity cycle: May 23rd to June 20th.

3. Red envelope collection:

JD.COM PLUS member super subsidy(Click here to get it)

The collection time is from May 23rd to June 18th (multiple rounds are distributed from time to time). There are five coupons in the round. The coupons are over 6,000 minus 600, over 3,000 minus 300, over 2,000 minus 150, over 1,000 minus 70 and over 400 minus 30, which are still "stackable coupons". The range of available coupons is slightly different, but digital products cover a lot.

Jing Xiang hong Bao(Click here to get it)

The first wave is distributed/used from 12: 00 on May 30th to June 8th, and the second wave is distributed/used from June 9th to 18th; During the activity, each person can receive it three times a day, with a face value of 19,618 yuan.

At the same time, through the daily task-invite friends, you can also receive 2 help red envelopes every day, the highest 6 yuan; If you continue to complete the daily tasks, you can get an extra bonus of 6.18 yuan.

4. Pre-sale period: May 23rd to 31st.

5. Get off to a good start: from 8 pm on May 31st to June 3rd.

6. Category Day: June 4th to 15th.

7. High tide: June 15th to 18th.

8. Return period: June 19th to 20th.

【Time rhythm of Tmall 618 activities】

1. Cross-store full reduction: over 300 minus 50 yuan.

During the period of 618, Tmall’s cross-store discount is 300 minus 50, Taobao’s cross-store discount is 200 minus 20, and it is not capped, which supports cross-store and cross-category use. Cross-store discount can also be combined with Tmall supermarket card.AlipayRed envelopes, etc. are superimposed.

Activity time:

The first wave is from 20: 00 on May 31st to June 3rd.

The second wave is from 20: 00 on June 15th to June 20th.

2. Activity cycle: May 26th to June 20th.

3. Click here to receive the super red envelope

Tmall will issue Super Red at 20: 00 on May 29th, and end the distribution on June 20th. May 31, June 3, June 14 and June 19 are super red plus time, and the winning rate of red envelopes during these times is as high as 90%.

It should be noted that the use time of red envelopes is divided into two stages: May 31st, 20: 00-June 3rd; June 15th from 20: 00 to June 20th.

Each user can draw once a day, complete the task up to 3 times, and the super red envelope wins the highest prize of 22,888 yuan!

4. Pre-sale period: May 26th to 31st.

5. Get off to a good start: from 8 pm on May 31st to June 3rd.

6. Category Day: June 4th to 13th.

7. Warm-up period: June 14th to 15th.

8. High tide period: June 15th to 20th.

(reporting)