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recent days

Promulgated by the General Administration of Market Supervision

Investigation and handling of a number of cases in the field of people’s livelihood

In the typical case of "Tiequan" operation,

Anhui province Tongling market supervision bureau

A cracked production and sale

The case of "slimming candy" containing illegal additive sibutramine

Be widely concerned

These online celebrity diet pills

The production workshop is also exposed

Simple brick houses and production platforms are covered with oil stains.

All kinds of raw materials are scattered at will

……

The environment is staggering.

The anchor with more than 200,000 fans brings the goods.

"Diet candy" was found to contain illegal drugs.

"online celebrity" slimming products bought by consumers.

How many pits are there?

Previously, Tongling Municipal Market Supervision Bureau received complaints from consumers, claiming that a trial package of "slimming candy" was purchased through WeChat transfer on the live broadcast platform, and a series of uncomfortable reactions occurred after taking it.

Law enforcement officers of Tongling Municipal Market Supervision Bureau preliminarily judged that sibutramine, a banned drug, was added to the tablet candy by using rapid detection method, and immediately filed an investigation and conducted legal inspection on the tablet candy.

The test results show that

The content of sibutramine in this product is 44.8 mg/g.

Law enforcement officers of Tongling Municipal Market Supervision Bureau found in the investigation that two sellers of this "slimming candy" had more than 200,000 fans on the live broadcast platform, and their account names were "Extreme Energy g-" and "Qin Qin (couple’s daily life)". At the same time, they also advertised and sold this "slimming candy" in the WeChat circle of friends.

Tongling Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, together with the public security organs, went to Zhengzhou to inspect the production and processing places of the "slimming candy" according to the clues. Two production and processing dens were discovered and destroyed at the scene, and 20 tablets and capsules production equipment were seized, involving more than 300 kilograms of pressed candy and raw materials, and 12 suspects were arrested.

Severe cases can lead to cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction.

Sibutramine was once banned.

Sibutramine was first marketed in the United States in 1998, because it can inhibit the appetite center, promote the body’s stomach fullness and reduce appetite, and was once used as a weight loss drug. However, a large number of adverse reactions of sibutramine have been reported at home and abroad in the past ten years.

Zhang Shige, chief pharmacist of Peking University Fourth Clinical Medical College and beijing jishuitan hospital Pharmacy Department, said:

Sibutramine has the effects of raising blood pressure and accelerating heart rate, which can cause cardiovascular adverse reactions such as increased heart rate, palpitation and elevated blood pressure, and even lead to cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction in severe cases. Sibutramine can also cause insomnia, headache and other problems. In severe cases, it can cause abnormal thinking, emotional disorder, mental anxiety, limb spasm, epilepsy, mania and so on, and even lead to suicide.

In 2010, sibutramine was suspended or withdrawn from the market in 68 countries, including China. However, due to its weight-loss effect, illegal addition has been repeatedly banned.

Zhang Shige said:

The safety of drugs comes before the curative effect. If they are unsafe, no matter how good the curative effect is, they cannot be used. According to the case analysis of clinical medication, sibutramine does not have serious adverse reactions only when it is eaten in a large amount and lasts for a long time, but may also have serious adverse reactions once occasionally, or have adverse effects on future generations.

The production workshop is messy.

The price of profiteering "slimming candy" can be turned 30 times.

Law enforcement officers found the workshop of the "slimming candy" in a village in Huiji District, Zhengzhou City. There were many equipments such as mixers, granulators, tabletting machines, sugar coating machines and manual capsule filling machines everywhere in the simple brick house, and the production table was covered with oil stains and old scales. All kinds of dextrin, talcum powder, microcrystalline cellulose and other raw materials are piled in the corner; Pills are scattered all over the floor and room, and the finished "slimming candy" is packed in large plastic bags and plastic buckets, waiting to be wrapped in a layer of foam film, packed in cartons and delivered to buyers.

Tablet processing dens.

According to the account of the illegal operator, the pressed candy and slimming capsules produced by this production and processing den were sold to the middlemen in Zhanjiang, Guangdong at the price of 0.8 yuan per capsule, and then sold by the middlemen to online celebrity with goods in Anhui and Shandong at the price of 1.6 yuan per capsule. The online celebrity with goods was made into small packages and sold to the victims at the price of 269 yuan/bag (10 capsules), and the price was more than 30 times.

According to the investigation and verification by the public security organs, the raw materials of sibutramine purchased and sold by the parties are priced according to the purity, which is generally about 7,000 yuan per kilogram. However, the content of sibutramine in this product is 44.8mg/g, which is less than 5% of the whole. The rest components are composed of dextrin, talcum powder, microcrystalline cellulose and other raw materials. According to the market price, the price of dextrin per kilogram is about 5 yuan, and talcum powder is often sold by tons, and the price per ton is usually several hundred yuan.

Medical experts suggest

Consumers should increase exercise and eat reasonably.

To lose weight

Take medicine if necessary.

It should be done under the guidance of a doctor.

Don’t believe in the so-called "slimming" product promotion

Rational consumption

The General Administration of Market Supervision reminds consumers

If consumers eat such products,

Symptoms such as loss of appetite, insomnia, thirst, constipation, etc.

Should be highly vigilant and pass

National 12315 platform complaints and reports

(The original title is "Add illegal drugs, 30 times profiteering! Online celebrity "slimming candy" production workshop was destroyed … ")

　　Reminder: The "Shenzhen Consumer Electronics and Household Appliances Purchase Subsidy Activity" has ended. At present, it is the Shenzhen Household Appliances Trade-in Subsidy Activity (the activity time is from September 6, 2024 to December 31, 2024).

　　Subsidies for Household Appliances Trade-in in Shenzhen

　　one、Subsidy standards and forms

　　1、Eight categories of household appliances(Refrigerator, washing machine, TV, air conditioner, computer, water heater, household cooker, range hood):　Issued in the form of electronic subsidy qualification package.Each type of qualification packageinsideIncluding first-class energy efficiency (water efficiency) and second-class energy efficiency (water efficiency) subsidy qualification.1 each..

　　2、Mobile phones, tablets, smart wear 3 categories.:　Issued in the form of electronic subsidy qualification,There is only one subsidy qualification for each category..

　　During the activity, consumers can receive the above subsidies by category, butOnly one subsidy qualification can be written off for each category., each type of product can only subsidize 1 piece. After the subsidy qualification expires, it can be re-applied, and the support can be renewed for up to 2 times. If it exceeds the time limit, it will not be reissued.

　　Note:

　　(1) If you buy eight categories of products with first-class energy efficiency or water efficiency of household appliances, you can enjoy a 20% discount on the payment price, and the single discount amount is capped at 2,000 yuan; If you buy products with secondary energy efficiency or water efficiency, you can enjoy a reduction of 15% of the payment price, and the single discount amount is capped at 2000 yuan.

　　(2) You can enjoy a discount of 15% of the payment price when purchasing tablet computers and smart wearable products, and the single discount amount is capped at 2,000 yuan.

　　(3) The purchase of mobile phone products can enjoy a 10% discount on the payment price, and the single discount amount is capped at 1000 yuan.

　　two、Subsidy conditions

　　(1) Time of activities

　　Subsidy eligibility time: From September 6, 2024 to December 31, 2024, from 10:00:00 to 23:00:00 every day, subject to the total budget, the number of daily subsidies for the activities is limited, and the subsidy funds are available on a first-come-first-served basis. The specific end time of the activities is subject to the announcement of the urban commercial authorities.

　　Effective time of subsidy qualification:The subsidy qualification is valid within 8 natural days (including the day when the subsidy qualification is obtained) from the date of acquisition, and can be used from 10: 00: 00 to 23: 00: 00 within the effective date of the subsidy qualification. If it is less than 8 days from the end of the activity, the end time of the activity shall prevail. The daily write-off time is subject to the business hours of the merchant. The specific validity period can be viewed in My-Coupon. If it expires, it will not be reissued.

　　(2) Requirements for subsidy targets

　　1. The subsidy target is individual consumers.

　　2. Within the validity period of the activity, the subsidy object purchases the activity products in the offline stores of qualified sales enterprises, and obtains the sales invoices.

　　3. Receive the subsidy qualification after telegraphing personal information through China UnionPay "China Unionpay Quick Pass" APP and confirming by the store clerk, and show the "China Unionpay Quick Pass" APP payment code to complete the payment on the special terminal of the offline store of the qualified sales enterprise.

　　three、activity cycle

　　September 6, 2024 to December 31, 2024

　　four、Activity application process

　　The general process: obtain the QR code after reporting information at the event store-show the QR code to the clerk for verification-successfully obtain the electronic subsidy qualification/qualification package after verification-the subsidy qualification is valid within 8 natural days from the date of acquisition (including the day when the subsidy qualification is obtained).

　　01. Receiving link:

　　During the activities from September 6, 2024 to December 31, 2024, consumers will go to the offline stores of the sales enterprises participating in this subsidy activity, log in to China Unionpay Quick Pass APP to enter the activity page, declare their personal information, complete the real-name authentication, pass the qualification verification, show the declaration QR code, and receive the activity subsidy qualification on a first-come-first-served basis after the staff of the sales enterprises (stores) participating in the activities verify that they meet the conditions for participating in the activities.

　　02, use link:

　　Users who have obtained the activity subsidy qualification can purchase the designated goods at the designated merchant stores within the validity period of the subsidy qualification, and enjoy the credit by presenting the "China Unionpay Quick Pass APP" payment code for consumption under the special terminal.

　　The activity store can be viewed on the activity page at the top of China Unionpay Quick Pass APP-homepage.

　　Please ensure that China Unionpay Quick Pass APP is updated to the latest version, mobile phone positioning is turned on, and China Unionpay Quick Pass APP is allowed to obtain positioning information. This activity is limited to users with GPS positioning in Shenzhen.

　　The bottom of the pressure box takes up too much space, so it is wasteful to throw it away directly. How to deal with old clothes is a problem that almost every family will face. The data shows that about 26 million tons of old clothes are thrown into the trash can every year in China.

　　The recycling of old clothes is necessary for people’s livelihood and environmental protection, and it also contains huge market space. According to the survey of China Circular Economy Association, the recycling rate of old clothes is less than 1%. Where is the difficulty in recycling old clothes and how to crack it? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

　　Why is it difficult to recycle old clothes?

　　Compared with China’s annual textile fiber processing volume of over 50 million tons and the clothing market of over one trillion yuan, old clothes seem to be seldom mentioned. However, this piece of clothing hidden in the corner of the wardrobe reflects the embarrassing situation — —

　　According to the data of China Circular Economy Association, about 26 million tons of old clothes are thrown into the trash can every year in China. If these old clothes are incinerated, it will cause waste and pollution; Landfill will affect the soil.

　　It is imperative to recycle old clothes. Although many communities have recycling bins and many families have begun to try them, the recycling rate is less than 1%. Among them, there are very few textiles that can be recycled by generated regenerated fibers, and it is difficult to fundamentally realize recycling.

　　High cost is the main reason.

　　The first is the cost. Jiang Shicheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that there are usually four ways to recycle old clothes: mechanical, physical, chemical and thermal. It is ideal to reduce it to molecular level by chemical means and then regenerate the fiber. However, this method has high production cost and large-scale production is still limited.

　　The second is the concept. The reporter’s investigation found that many people tend to donate old clothes, and even recycling is mainly for public welfare, which is difficult to accept commercial use. Compared with the recycling process, fewer people accept recycled fiber products.

　　Sun Huaibin, vice president of China National Textile and Apparel Council, said that in some countries in Europe and America, recycled fiber products are more commonly used, and many brands including ZARA and GAP have corresponding product lines. Even if the price is slightly higher, it has many fans. In China, there is still a lack of understanding of recycled fiber products, and many people think that the textiles made from it are unclean and unsafe.

　　"Influenced by the concept, these international brands rarely launch recycled fiber series in domestic stores." An industry insider said.

　　The most important thing is the business model. "Every link needs the investment of commercial power. Compared with donations, the recycling of old clothes depends on a more complete system. " An old clothes recycling practitioner said that at present, the industrial chain is long, the link cost is high, it is difficult for enterprises to make profits and the market is difficult to open.

　　"In particular, the back-end business links are not in place, resulting in no export at the entrance and no industrial cycle." Sun Huaibin said, "Recycled paper has been accepted and popularized for decades. In contrast, the road to recycling old clothes is long."

　　100 billion market to be developed

　　On the one hand, it is an embarrassing situation, on the other hand, it is the trend of low-carbon environmental protection and a huge potential market. It is difficult to promote the recycling of old clothes, but it is full of innovation and attraction.

　　The corresponding attempt is beginning. One-click selection, door-to-door collection of clothes, on the idle fish of Alibaba’s idle trading platform, clothes have started a new journey after sorting, transportation, crushing, cotton opening and other links.

　　According to idle fish data, about 24 million old clothes have been recycled since the corresponding business was launched in March last year. In the last graduation season, about 380,000 pieces of clothes from nearly 400 colleges and universities were recycled through idle fish, which were transformed into automobile sound insulation cotton, greenhouse heat insulation cotton and recycled cloth.

　　Cao Cao’s trip and the old clothes environmental protection public welfare platform jointly launched the "old clothes recycling plan". Create a recycling transportation network by sharing trips and other means, and dynamically track the recycling process.

　　"The large-scale user base determines that the platform can do large-scale public welfare and commercial exploration." Zhu Xingxiang, president of China Circular Economy Association, believes that information technology can improve the efficiency of resource utilization, solve management problems such as whole-process traceability, and explore modes such as sharing and co-creation, so that more people can participate. "internet plus" provides a new idea for promoting the utilization of social idle resources.

　　From making clothes to recycling clothes, some textile and garment enterprises are also taking advantage of the industrial chain to promote the recycling of old clothes.

　　"Waste underwear consists of 17 parts. Hooks, loops and rims belong to recyclable garbage, while shoulder straps and straps belong to dry garbage … …” Underwear brand Aimu launched a recycling and environmental protection campaign in official website Mall, popularized the classification of waste clothing waste, and launched a nationwide underwear recycling campaign through recycling coupons and other means, in conjunction with logistics, decomposition and other manufacturers.

　　Degradation treatment, fabric development, printing and dyeing textiles, logistics storage … … Around the industrial chain, a series of technological and model innovations are also being carried out.

　　"The recycling of waste textiles is not only an environmental protection project, but also a new economy and new kinetic energy, which will give birth to a billion-dollar industry." Jiang Shicheng said.

　　Strengthen management and eliminate "blind spots"

　　Old clothes recycling is a good thing for people’s livelihood and a frontier industry. To promote it healthily and continuously, we still need to improve policies, encourage innovation and standardize management.

　　First of all, it is necessary to clarify who will collect and how to collect the corresponding subjects and standards. The reporter’s investigation found that at present, the recycling of used clothes has just started. Except for some big brands and platforms, most of them are entrepreneurial enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises. The division of labor, cooperation and coordination in the industrial chain still needs to be standardized and clear.

　　For example, many communities have set up recycling bins, but how to manage them and how to track them is still unclear.

　　"Whether the recycling bin can be put, where it can be put, who will take care of it after it is put, and who to look for if there is a problem, all need to be further clarified." Xu Yan, a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing, hopes to clarify the regulatory authorities and management standards as soon as possible, set qualifications and thresholds, and achieve true recycling to prevent some unscrupulous traders from reselling for profit.

　　Secondly, it is necessary to manage and support industrial development and better encourage innovation.

　　At present, the main way to recycle old clothes is to use recycled fibers for the second time. However, the corresponding industrial preferential policies for renewable resources have not yet covered the field of waste textiles. Although some enterprises have made breakthroughs in research and development, they lack production enthusiasm due to high cost and low market recognition of finished products.

　　Experts suggest that relevant standards should be formulated as soon as possible to ensure the orderly recycling of old clothes; Give preferential policies in finance and taxation, and encourage enterprises and platforms to innovate; Encourage scientific research on recycling; Strengthen internal and external supervision and eliminate industry chaos.

　　In addition, many people suggest establishing a "clear account" for the recycling of used clothes, so as to make it well documented, eliminate the doubts of the masses, and promote the concept of low-carbon life and scientific environmental protection in the whole society.

　　(According to Xinhua News Agency)

The transnational magical horror masterpiece "Ask the spirits to curse", which is scheduled to be released on October 23rd, released a poster of "exorcism". Bai Ni, the school beauty, was crucified with a huge pencil, and her blood flowed. Bai Ni, who is still alive, stared at the front with bitterness, and her gradually pale limbs indicated that she was about to become a zombie. This poster is completely American style, and the whole atmosphere is full of themes of violence, blood and atonement, which also implies the complicated trend of the story.

Exorcism poster to create "American horror" film, the first public "atonement" motif

After releasing a series of posters of oriental horror elements, the "Ask the Fairy Magic" jointly created by the teams of China, the United States, Japan and South Korea today released an "exorcism" version poster showing the aesthetic style of western horror. In western tradition, people who are haunted by evil spirits ask priests to exorcise evil spirits, and this theme has also given birth to a series of well-known horror movies. This time, the main teams of "Ask the Fairy", "Woman Gao tales of mystery" and other classic films are assembled to create this magical horror masterpiece. Naturally, it is necessary to learn from others and blend the classic horror elements of the East and the West together. Bai Ni, the school flower who was crucified by ask the spirits, makes people shine at the moment and has infinite associations. Being crucified is a classic image of "crucified Jesus" in western culture, symbolizing "atonement". This is the first time that this motif has been revealed in the film "The Curse to Ask the Fairy". According to all the materials exposed before, it can be speculated that Bai Ni has done unclean things in school, and the passionate drama has been staged again and again, which seems to have disobeyed the seven deadly sins in Christianity. For Song Duoduo, she always showed her senior sister’s concern for her junior, which seemed to be a kind move. However, she was crucified. Is there any other inside story and meaning behind this? Who is the exorcist? Who is Bai Ni staring at? Why was she chosen by ask the spirits to be crucified? What crime does she want to atone for? This poster once again digs out the tip of the iceberg of the story, but it attracts more brain-burning speculation.

"ask the spirits to curse" was favored by Hollywood and released simultaneously in North America.

From the beginning of financing, the international project "Ask the Fairy" won the favor of many Wall Street financial predators. After several rounds of fierce competition, it was finally won by Hollywood K Fund and gained 51% of the investment control rights of the film. In order to create a new benchmark for horror films with the theme of Oriental Magic Campus, this film combines the production teams of four countries: China, the United States, Japan and South Korea, aiming to break through the audience’s conventional cognition of low-cost horror films in China in the past and redefine Chinese horror films from the film technology. In order to ensure the quality of the film, American producer Daniel Moore insisted on spending 20 million yuan to build a scene. The art department rented the largest studio in Asia and built an abandoned experimental building of a medical college at a ratio of 1:1, just for shooting in ten minutes, which is rare in Chinese horror films. In view of the fact that director David Kuan’s earlier series not only achieved excellent box office performance, but also achieved 340 million hits on the whole network, according to the observation of network big data, its main audience is the post-90s generation, while the total population of China post-90s generation is only 170 million! With such a huge coverage, the industry generally thinks highly of the film’s expectations. It is believed that the 2.0 upgraded version of the magic horror film "Ask the Fairy" will continue to write and improve the past performance myth, and create a brand-new super IP carrier in the field of horror films. It is reported that the second IP of this series of "Ask the Fairy" will be finished in late October, and the film revealed that the series will release 12 American films, all of which will be handed over to the famous D&G in North continuous shooting.

　　@ Sichuan announced that after the earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding County on September 5, the housing and urban-rural construction system immediately launched the earthquake emergency response, and quickly organized more than 300 experts from provinces, cities and counties to rush to the earthquake area to carry out emergency assessment of housing construction and municipal infrastructure.

　　Emergency assessment experts overcame difficulties such as damaged roads and rugged mountain roads, braved the dangers of aftershocks, falling rocks and landslides, and went deep into the earthquake zone by helicopter delivery, hiking and other means. In less than five days, they completed the emergency assessment of tens of thousands of buildings and municipal infrastructure, and posted the assessment results in eye-catching positions of buildings through "red, yellow and green" signs, so that ordinary people could see the safety status of their houses at a glance, and it was also used to guide the evacuation and relocation of people in the earthquake zone.

　　As of 12: 00 on September 10, the emergency assessment of housing construction and municipal infrastructure has been fully completed, and the assessment experts are being evacuated in an orderly manner.

1905 movie network news Directed by Bao Beier, the comedy action film starring Clara, Xu Juncong, Yijun Zeng and Menglu Zhang, starring Guo Jingfei, Yasuaki Kurata, Ryu Kohata, Qi Yuwu and Wen Juan, especially starring Song Jia and Yoko Lamu is being shown in the country. Today, the filmmaker released the "Director’s Special", which includes many wonderful behind-the-scenes stories, and shows for the first time Bao Beier’s mental journey in filming this film, from his creative ideas in comedy creation to the details in the filming process, which makes the audience feel pleasantly surprised by both the feature film and the ending egg.

Check the National Day files in every detail, score the first comedy.

As a new director of Taurus, Bao Beier strictly controls every detail, and tries his best to perform every scene, even the details of every set or the position of every actor, and he personally takes the stage to coordinate. It is reported that in order to achieve satisfactory shooting results and present the most hilarious comedy for the audience, the most common sentence that Bao Dao said on the set is to do it again. Bao Beier’s self-report in the director’s special feature: "This is my first film work. Of course, I hope to prepare as much as possible, invest more and do it better." It also expresses the director’s attitude and determination in filming.

Although "Fat Man Action Team" is Bao Beier’s first film work, in the process of shooting, Bao Beier showed his basic qualities as a director. The film starring article said: "Everything is arranged by the director, presenting the comic characters in his ideology. "And actor Xu Juncong also said:" Director Bao Beier has very detailed steps in his mind. " The unconditional trust of the crew finally won this hilarious comedy. It is reported that since its release, the word-of-mouth and rating of "Fat Action Team" have maintained an obvious leading edge in the same type of films on all platforms. Taobao Film scored 8.9, ranking first in the film rating of the same period; Cat’s Eye scored 8.6, which made it the first comedy movie in the same period and the first in attendance. And many eggs at the end of the film have also become the biggest surprise that Bao Beier dedicated to the audience.

Bao Beier admits that the original intention of filming is to take care of everyone on the set.

"Fat Man Action Team" tells the story that two fat men formed a special action team by mistake, intervened in a drug trafficking case, and staged a ridiculous agent trip. Behind the comedy action movie, it tells the inspirational story of little people realizing their dreams. After the film was released, many netizens said that among the many films on the National Day, the Fat Man Action Team was the most surprising, not only with a lot of burdens and constant jokes, but also with a new understanding of Bao Beier. Bao Beier also said frankly: "I like comedies and hope to bring joy to others through comedies. Even if only one person likes your movie, it is also a motivation that you are worth doing for him. "

The main characters of the movie "Fat Man Action Team" are two fat men who weigh as much as 300 Jin. The article and Bao Beier each need to shoot with a weight of 200 Jin. For Bao Beier, who directed and acted, it is a double challenge to physical strength and endurance. As can be seen in the director’s special feature exposed today, Bao Beier not only has to perform by himself but also give guidance to other actors. After shooting, he has to go to the monitor to check the shooting effect. When shooting high-risk scenes, I will personally go into battle in advance and try out for other actors in advance, which not only ensures the shooting effect, but also ensures the safety of the actors in the same group. Guo Jingfei and Clara also said that the tour guide will take care of everyone at the scene, respect every staff member, and the thoughtful attitude is commendable.

The movie "Fat Man Action Team" is currently being shown nationwide.

A few days ago, the topic of "There is a bank with a daily trading limit of 5,000 yuan" was posted on Weibo Hot Search, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

China securities journal CSI Taurus investigated a number of banks in Beijing, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Postal Savings Bank, China Merchants Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank. Relevant bank staff said that the daily trading limit of bank cards is set by customers according to their personal situation and trading channels when they apply for cards.

Off-counter transactions of banks

There is no fixed limit.

A few days ago, "There is a daily trading limit of 5,000 yuan for banks on the Internet" boarded a hot search in Weibo. According to media reports, some banks in Beijing have set a trading limit for Class I accounts, and the trading limit for all channels outside the counter is 5,000 yuan per day.

It is reported that non-counter channels refer to businesses that are not handled at the bank counter, including online banking, mobile banking, online fast payment and third-party payment.

"I just issued a year-end bonus of 20,000 yuan, and I want to transfer the money to a wealth management product on a platform, but it frequently shows’ transaction is limited’, and I can’t transfer it, just 20,000. Very strange! " Xia Xin, an office worker in Beijing, told reporters.

She is not alone in such doubts. In this hot search comment area, netizens have said: "My first-class card of Agricultural Bank of China is like this. I can’t transfer more than 5,000 yuan with the flash payment APP, but I can only transfer money with the ABC APP limit." "My bank card limit is 2,000 yuan, and I have to go back and forth five times to transfer 10,000 yuan."

In this regard, the reporter learned from the staff of many banks in Beijing that there is no fixed limit on the non-counter transactions of various banks, which varies according to the personal bank card usage, asset status and trading channels of customers.

The relevant staff of a bank told the reporter that when handling a first-class account in the bank, it is necessary to use the customer ID number to check how many cards and passbooks there are under the name. If there is no settlement account under the name, you can handle a first-class account, otherwise you can only handle a second-class account (the daily transaction amount of a second-class account cannot exceed 10,000 yuan).

A staff member of a branch of ICBC in Beijing told reporters that the daily trading quota of ICBC’s non-counter channels is 10,000 yuan. If the account is not used for a long time, the system may think it is risky, thus reducing its transaction limit. "This is also to protect the security of customer accounts." He also said that if the customer inquires that he is a untrustworthy person through the ID card when handling the card, the system will automatically display that the card cannot be handled.

"The payment limits of different payment channels may be different. The daily transaction limit set at the time of card processing is only the limit set by the bank’s mobile banking." A staff member of a branch of China Construction Bank in Beijing told reporters.

Xiao Li, a staff member of a branch of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank in Beijing, said that under normal circumstances, the transfer limit of mobile banking depends on the amount issued by customers, up to 1 million yuan per day. "Now there are new regulations, such as opening a new card or a new mobile phone number, and there may also be a limit for online transfer."

You can adjust the amount at the offline outlets.

Some customers have tried other methods to realize large-sum transfer. For example, Xia Xin is transferred in batches, with each transfer of 5,000 yuan to realize the transfer of tens of thousands of yuan.

A number of bank staff told reporters that if they can’t meet the daily trading requirements of customers, it is recommended to bring their ID cards and bank cards to offline outlets for counter withdrawal.

Xiao Li said: "The main thing is to prevent bank card telecom fraud. Customers can go directly to the outlet to withdraw the amount. "

A staff member of a branch of China Merchants Bank in Beijing said that according to the requirements, the bank should set up a personal account management system, and reasonably set the total amount of single funds transferred out of non-counter business according to the identity, occupation, age and transaction characteristics of customers. "Everyone’s situation will be very different."

In addition, some banks can also adjust their own limits through mobile banking. For example, Xiao Liu, a staff member of a branch of Bank of China in Beijing, said that there are two ways. One is to conduct large transactions by selecting the "mobile phone shield" function on mobile banking; Second, you can go to the outlets to open the sim shield.

"Under normal circumstances, the bank can’t give you a high quota. The transfer is risky and may be cheated. If you transfer money frequently, it will also be restricted. " Xiao Liu further added to the reporter.

How to choose a favorite 5G has recently become an annoyance for many users, especially in the context of frequent use of mobile phones, users have higher requirements for the endurance of mobile phones. Recently, OPPO launched a new 5G machine with long endurance.

As a new 5G machine of OPPO K series, OPPO K7x has good performance configuration and superior endurance in terms of parameters. Combined with its "thousand yuan level" pricing, it can be said that many small partners feel excited. Let’s share with you the actual experience of OPPO K7x.

OPPO K7x adopts a stylish and simple design. The back of its fuselage adopts the popular 3D curved glass design, and the front is a hole-digging full-screen design. The overall fuselage is slender, and users can easily hold it with one hand.

OPPO K7x has two color versions for users to choose from: blue shadow and black mirror. These two deep and restrained color versions combined with the glass back cover of OPPO K7x can bring users a simple and stylish look and feel. OPPO K7x also adopts a hidden side fingerprint identification scheme, equipped with a power fingerprint two-in-one button, which can be unlocked by pressing it, with high success rate and high speed.

The screen size of OPPO K7x is a 6.5-inch LCD screen with a resolution of 2400 × 1080, and the screen ratio is as high as 90.5%. The screen supports both a high refresh rate of 90Hz and a touch sampling rate of 180Hz. Combined with the intelligent frame rate switching function, OPPO K7x can achieve a smoother use experience in daily use, and the heel feel will be significantly improved.

From the actual perception, the screen display effect of OPPO K7x is not only very clear and delicate, but also has high brightness, so we can see the screen clearly even in the sun.

OPPO K7x can also choose the iqiyi HDR 1080P HD image quality option when watching online videos. With the high-definition screen of OPPO K7x, users can experience a more immersive viewing effect. The large battery with OPPO K7x can realize long-term continuous viewing, which can be said to be very practical.

Iqiyi online

The long battery life and flash charging function can be said to be a highlight of OPPO K7x. OPPO K7x is equipped with a 5000mAh battery, which can fully meet the daily battery life needs of users. In the actual 3-hour battery life test, the battery capacity of the mobile phone is charged to 100% first, and then after 3 hours of continuous bright screen use including online video, web browsing, games and music playback, the OPPO K7x still has 81% battery power left, and its battery life strength can be said to be quite excellent.

3-hour endurance test

OPPO K7x is also equipped with 30W flash charging function, which can charge the mobile phone with 5000mAh battery to 100% in 68 minutes. When the original 65W flash charger is used in the actual test, the battery capacity of OPPO K7x 5000mAh can be charged from battery exhaustion to 51% within 30 minutes. It can be seen that OPPO K7x not only charges quickly, but also consumes slow power. It can be said that the battery life experience is quite excellent.

30-minute charging test

In terms of performance, OPPO K7x adopts MediaTek Tianji 720 SoC, and is equipped with a combination of dual-channel LPDDR4 X RAM with a maximum of 8GB and flash memory with a maximum of 256GB ROM. Its performance configuration can be said to reach the mainstream level of 5G mobile phones at the same price.

MediaTek Tianji 720

In the actual measurement of the game, the national mobile game ""was tried out with OPPO K7x. During the test, we set the game quality to the highest and turned on the high frame rate mode. Under this setting, the frame rate data of the game screen recorded by PerfDog shows that OPPO K7x can play the glory of the king stably at the frame rate of 60 frames, and its frame rate curve is relatively stable.

The glory of the king screen settings

PerfDog game frame rate data

As a 5G mobile phone, OPPO K7x’s experience in using 5G functions is also crucial, and OPPO K7x also has excellent performance in 5G measurement. In the actual 5G test, according to the data measured by Speedtest, OPPO K7x can achieve an average rate of 813Mbps in China Unicom’s 5G environment in Zhongguancun, and its upload rate also reaches 103Mbps, which is quite excellent in 5G mobile phones and reaches the level of flagship mobile phones.

Speedtest 5G rate data

In addition, OPPO K7x also supports Smart 5G function, which can intelligently detect the surrounding signal environment and automatically switch between 4G and 5G. At the same time, OPPO K7x also supports dual card dual standby, and both Card 1 and Card 2 can be used as the main card of 5G.

OPPO K7x is equipped with a rear-mounted 48 million ultra-clear four-shot, its main shot is a 48-megapixel F/1.7 large aperture lens, and it is equipped with an 8-megapixel 105 ultra-wide-angle lens, a macro lens and a black-and-white lens. The equivalent focal length of the main camera is 25mm, and the single pixel can reach 1.6μm by Quad Bayer pixel four-in-one technology, thus improving the imaging effect of the main camera.

Rear 48 million ultra-clear four photos

Through the following real-shot test proofs, we can find that the main camera imaging quality of OPPO K7x can achieve good definition and excellent dynamic range, and high-pixel photos with ultra-clear details can be obtained in 48 million pixel mode.

OPPO K7x main photo proofs

OPPO K7x main HDR proofs

OPPO K7x main camera 48 million pixel proofs

OPPO K7x’s ultra-wide-angle lens has a wide angle of 105, which can be used to shoot scenes such as streets, buildings and scenery. In the following sample, we can see that the imaging effect of the super wide-angle lens is also quite good, which can better present the shot scene and get a wider picture than the wide-angle lens.

OPPO K7x ultra wide-angle proofs

In the dark environment, OPPO K7x provides a hand-held super night scene function, which can help users effectively improve the quality of photo imaging in the dark environment and meet the needs of users to take night scene photos. In addition to the hand-held super night scene function, OPPO K7x also provides a tripod super night scene function for users in need to get excellent night scene photo quality through long exposure.

Through the following real night photos, we can see that the imaging effect of OPPO K7x in dark environment is quite good. It not only makes the picture clear and has no obvious noise, but also suppresses the highlights well, and it also has a good performance in the scene with complex light sources.

OPPO K7x night view proofs

OPPO K7x night view proofs

OPPO K7x night view proofs

On the whole, the camera level of OPPO K7x rear camera can fully meet the daily camera needs of users, and its performance in dark environment is also remarkable. In addition, OPPO K7x also has super macro and black-and-white filter mode, and users can use these two functions to take some unique photos.

OPPO K7x is equipped with customized ColorOS 7.2 based on the depth of Android 10. Compared with the previous version, the system has undergone several upgrades, which has comprehensively improved the system experience. On the whole, the UI design style of the system belongs to a simple and lively style, and it also provides the functions of dark mode, dynamic and gravity wallpaper that everyone likes.

ColorOS 7.2 UI design

OPPO K7x’s system adopts quantum animation engine technology, which can use simple and efficient simulation to simulate the situation that elements start to move under the force and stop under the influence of resistance, greatly improving the fluency of mobile phones. At the same time, it also joined the memory anti-fragmentation engine independently developed by OPPO to ensure that the mobile phone is always smooth and not stuck for a long time.

OPPO also cooperated with well-known designers and photographers at home and abroad to provide users with nearly 40 high-quality wallpapers created by more than 15 artists in OPPO K7x, which is convenient for users to personalize their mobile phones.

Artist Wallpaper wallpaper

On the whole, OPPO K7x is a practical 5G mobile phone, and the overall performance of OPPO K7x is even better for the same price model. In particular, its combination of 30W flash charging and 5000mAh large battery makes it a 5G mobile phone with both fast charging speed and endurance, which can be said to be quite rare among the models of the same price. Therefore, OPPO K7x is very suitable for users who like long battery life and have mild mobile phone usage habits.

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　　　 In 2008, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the province thoroughly implemented the major decision-making arrangements of Scientific Outlook on Development and the central government, persisted in promoting the strategy of "one country, three bases", focused on innovative development ideas, seized development opportunities, and maintained steady and rapid economic growth, winning "economic growth, structural optimization, improvement of people’s livelihood and social harmony".

　　　　I. Synthesis　

　　　 The economic aggregate has leapt to a new level. In 2008, the GDP of the whole province exceeded one trillion yuan, reaching 1,115.664 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 200.74 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 493.308 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 421.616 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 17,521 yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The total fiscal revenue was 130.855 billion yuan, up by 16.5%. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 71.702 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%.

　　　 The leading role of new industrialization has been enhanced. The proportion of the three industries in the province is 18.0: 44.2: 37.8, of which the proportion of the first and second industries is 0.3 and 1.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year respectively. The total industrial added value accounts for 38.4% of the regional GDP and contributes 47.1% to the province’s economic growth. The industrial added value of provincial parks and above was 118.014 billion yuan, an increase of 22.0%; It accounted for 33.0% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-tech industries accounts for 9.8% of the regional GDP. Save energy and reduce consumption to achieve the annual target. The growth rate of high energy-consuming industries declined, and the six high energy-consuming industries, such as electricity and nonferrous metals, realized an added value of 142.646 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 11 percentage points over the previous year; The proportion of industrial added value above designated size was 39.9%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year. The supporting role of producer services increased, achieving an added value of 162.549 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%, which boosted the province’s economic growth by 2 percentage points and contributed 17.8% to economic growth.

　　　 The contribution of the non-public sector of the economy has increased. The added value of the province’s non-public economy reached 625.227 billion yuan, accounting for 56.0% of the regional GDP, up 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of non-public-owned industries above designated size reached 196.544 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%, accounting for 55.0% of the added value of industries above designated size. The investment in non-state-owned economy was 366.429 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%; The proportion of fixed assets investment in the whole society reached 64.9%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. The total import and export volume of private enterprises was US$ 5.241 billion, US$ 110 million more than that of state-owned enterprises; It increased by 45.5%, 23.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of state-owned enterprises. The total import and export volume and growth rate of private enterprises exceeded that of state-owned enterprises for the first time.

　　　 The regional economy has developed in an all-round way. The GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 456.531 billion yuan, accounting for 40.9% of the total GDP of the whole province, up by 3.2 percentage points over the previous year; It increased by 14.5%, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan accounted for 46.4% and 42.8% of the province respectively. The GDP of the "3+5" region was 876.051 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The GDP of western Hunan was 120.372 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%. The GDP of southern Hunan was 232.683 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The urbanization rate of the whole province was 42.15%, 1.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. Among them, the urbanization rate in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 55.04%, which is 12.89 percentage points higher than the provincial average.

　　　 Social and people’s livelihood has been further improved. The province has comprehensively completed the objectives and tasks for 29 practical things run by the people. The work of employment and re-employment was intensified, with 760,600 new urban jobs, 4,910 urban zero-employment families being dynamically cleared, and 155,300 rural poor families being assisted to transfer jobs. Social undertakings have been further strengthened. Students’ tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban compulsory education are all exempted. The new rural cooperative medical system covers all counties and cities in the province, with 45,014,600 participants, with an average participation rate of 89.0%; The construction of 409 township hospitals was completed, and 272 township nursing homes were newly rebuilt and expanded; The pilot project of basic medical insurance for urban residents was launched in an all-round way, and the number of participants in the province was 6,396,400. 26,100 rural housing construction projects were all completed; 4,407,000 square meters of urban low-rent housing and 2,209,200 square meters of affordable housing were newly built (raised). Cancel 64 administrative charge and industrial and commercial "two fees" and cancel 215 administrative examination and approval items; Actively promote the pilot project approval agency system for investment projects, accelerate the construction of e-government, and further optimize the government environment. Comprehensive management of public security has been strengthened, the overall social situation has been stable, and the people have lived and worked in peace and contentment.

　　　 The main problems in the province’s economic and social development are as follows: the adverse effects of the international financial crisis spread from the coast to the mainland, and the pressure of economic development increased; The mechanism of agricultural disaster prevention and avoidance is still not perfect, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income continuously; The employment situation in urban and rural areas is more severe.

　　　 Second, agriculture　

　　　 Agricultural production has developed in an all-round way. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province was 200.74 billion yuan, up by 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 103.832 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The added value of forestry was 12.867 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The added value of animal husbandry was 67.832 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; The added value of fishery was 11.285 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The total grain output reached a record high of 29,693,500 tons, an increase of 2.0%.

　　　 The pace of agricultural industrialization has accelerated. 220 national and provincial leading enterprises completed sales revenue of 83 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; The profit was 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%. 50 new agricultural standardization demonstration zones were built.

　　　 Agricultural production capacity has been enhanced. The province’s rural fixed assets investment was 65.435 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%. The fiscal expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 19.74 billion yuan, an increase of 42.0%. Soil erosion control covers an area of 278.9 square kilometers. The effective irrigation area of new farmland is 5.68 thousand hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area is 8.06 thousand hectares. Rural electricity consumption was 8.146 billion kWh, up 6.7%. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 40.211 million kilowatts, an increase of 9.1%.

　　　 New achievements have been made in the construction of new countryside. The province has newly built 4047 kilometers of highways from county to township, and 23977 kilometers of cement (asphalt) roads from township to village. 158,700 new rural biogas digesters have been built, which has promoted the development of ecological agriculture. 5028 rural water supply projects were built, which solved the drinking water difficulties and unsafe drinking water problems of 1,691,700 people. Solved the problem of 1.1514 million people watching TV in rural TV blind areas. 1,000 new telephone villages have been added; 500 new rural comprehensive information service demonstration sites will be built, and 3,000 administrative villages will realize Internet broadband access. Completed the construction of 3316 village-level organization activity places. There are 12.08 million migrant workers in rural areas (including towns and villages) in the province, an increase of 10.0%; The total income of foreign workers was 95 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%.

　　　　III. Industry and Construction Industry　

　　　 The industrial economy maintained rapid growth. The total industrial added value of the province was 428.016 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 357.085 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry was 114.454 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; The added value of heavy industry was 242.631 billion yuan, up by 17.0%. The advantageous industries grew steadily, achieving an added value of 273.044 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%, driving the added value of industries above designated size in the province to increase by 14.4 percentage points. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 31.1%, the biomedical industry by 32.4%, the electronic information industry by 26.8% and the food processing industry by 23.3%. High-processing industries continued to develop rapidly, with an increase of 28.9%, and the growth rate was 10.5 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The output value of new industrial products above designated size in the province was 121.26 billion yuan, an increase of 44.5%. The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98.75%.

Table 1: Main categories of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

Table 2: Output of major industrial products above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

Table 3: Benefit of Industrial Enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 New steps have been taken in the development of the construction industry. The total output value of the province’s construction industry exceeded the 200 billion mark, reaching 228.7 billion yuan, an increase of 25.0%; The added value of the construction industry was 65.292 billion yuan, accounting for 5.9% of the province’s GDP. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a profit of 6.11 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%. The building construction area was 212,027,400 square meters, an increase of 12.8%; The completed building area was 83,092,100 square meters, an increase of 1.3%.

　　　 IV. Investment in fixed assets　

　　　 Investment growth is strong. The province’s total investment in fixed assets was 564.997 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns was 499.562 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%. In terms of regions, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in the "3+5" urban agglomeration was 348.391 billion yuan, up 31.6%, of which the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 232.022 billion yuan, up 29.6%. The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in southern Hunan was 68.928 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%; The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in western Hunan was 51.112 billion yuan, an increase of 34.4%.

The investment structure continued to improve. Industrial investment continued to grow rapidly. The investment in fixed assets of industrial enterprises above cities and towns in the province was 199.462 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%, accounting for 39.9% of the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns. Among them, the investment in industrial technological transformation was 138.243 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1%; Investment in raw materials industry was 61.024 billion yuan, up by 20.8%; The equipment manufacturing industry invested 43.772 billion yuan, up 49.5%. Investment in high-tech industries was 11.28 billion yuan, up by 44.0%. Investment in energy-intensive industries was 86.199 billion yuan, up by 28.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 11.2 percentage points over the previous year. Investment in energy conservation and environmental protection was 1.802 billion yuan, an increase of 29.5%.

　　　 Infrastructure and key projects were further strengthened. The investment in urban infrastructure and basic industries in the province was 168.683 billion yuan, an increase of 34.9%. The province implemented 172 key projects, with an investment of 90.29 billion yuan, accounting for 112.9% of the annual plan. 1683 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan. The newly-increased installed power capacity is 2.31 million kilowatts. Construction of 18 expressways from Yueyang to Xiangtan and Hengyang to Linwu on the Beijing-Zhuhai double track was started, and Changji Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Changsha, the provincial capital, was connected with all other 13 cities and states, with a mileage of 2,001 kilometers. Six new railway projects, including the reconstruction of Xiang-Gui double track, started. The reconstruction and expansion of Changsha and Zhangjiajie airports progressed smoothly. The first-phase project of Chenglingji Port Area (Songyang Lake) in Yueyang, the shipping construction project from Changde to Nianyukou and the bridge unobstructed project in Dongting Lake area were accelerated. A number of key projects, such as Yueyang’s 10-million-ton refining and chemical integration and Xiangtan Iron and Steel’s 5-meter wide and thick plate, started construction. Taohuajiang nuclear power station approved the preliminary construction.

　　　 The growth rate of real estate development slowed down. The province’s investment in real estate development was 89.641 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 16.9 percentage points over the previous year. The completed area of commercial housing was 20,411,700 square meters, down by 0.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 23.7531 million square meters, down by 13.1%. Among them, the sales area of commercial housing auction was 15,831,800 square meters, down by 13.0%. The vacant area of commercial housing was 3,105,700 square meters, an increase of 68.8%.

　　　 V. Domestic trade and prices　

　　　 The retail market of consumer goods is active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 411.966 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.3 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail trading enterprises reached 741.362 billion yuan, up by 16.1%. Among them, the commodity sales of wholesale enterprises was 369.482 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; The merchandise sales of retail enterprises reached 371.88 billion yuan, up by 21.4%. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size was 213.808 billion yuan, up by 24.1%, and the growth rate was 8.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Among them, the retail sales reached 91.097 billion yuan, an increase of 29.4%; It accounted for 26.2% of the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among the retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 37.5%, cosmetics by 34.1%, furniture by 46.3%, communication equipment by 44.7% and automobiles by 23.1%. From the retail volume of goods, the retail volume of LCD TVs was 116,000 units, an increase of 76.6%; The retail sales of microcomputers reached 225,400 units, an increase of 22.0%; The retail sales of cars reached 96,800, an increase of 16.8%.

Table 4: Total retail sales and classification of social consumer goods in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

　　　 The price increase has been well controlled. The overall level of consumer prices in the province rose by 6.0% over the previous year, and the monthly increase dropped from 8.1% in February to 2.9% in December. Among them, cities rose by 5.8% and rural areas rose by 7.4%. The retail price of commodities rose by 5.6%, and the monthly increase dropped from 7.0% in February to 2.5% in December. The price of agricultural means of production rose by 26.5%, and the monthly increase dropped from 35.6% in April to 15.3% in December. The ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 9.3%, and the monthly increase changed from 14.4% in July to 0.9% in December. The purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power increased by 12.0%, of which, it decreased by 0.4% in December; The investment price of fixed assets rose by 9.9%, and the quarterly increase dropped from 12.1% in the first quarter to 3.0% in the fourth quarter. The production price of agricultural products rose by 26.7%, and the quarterly increase dropped from 40.4% in the first quarter to 2.6% in the fourth quarter.

Table 5: Price Increase in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 VI. Foreign Economic Relations, Trade and Tourism　

　　　 New breakthroughs have been made in foreign trade. The province’s total import and export volume exceeded $10 billion, reaching $12.566 billion, an increase of 29.7% over the previous year. Among them, exports reached 8.41 billion US dollars, up by 29.1%; Imports reached US$ 4.156 billion, up by 31.1%. The import and export of general trade was US$ 11.237 billion, up by 28.4%; The import and export of processing trade reached US$ 1.137 billion, up by 39.8%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 2.536 billion, up by 50.0%; It accounted for 30.2% of total exports, up 4 percentage points from the previous year. The export of high-tech products was US$ 280 million, up by 29.1%. The export of agricultural products was US$ 422 million, up by 20.5%.

Table 6: Main categories of imports and exports in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: USD 100 million　

Table 7: Import and Export of Hunan Province to Major Countries and Regions in 2008　

Unit: USD 100 million　

　　　 The scale of attracting investment has expanded. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 4.005 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.5%. Among them, there were 111 projects with more than 10 million dollars, an increase of 48.0%; The actual utilization of foreign direct investment was $2.009 billion, an increase of 39.3%, accounting for 50.2% of the actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in industry was 2.863 billion US dollars, an increase of 54.5%. Forty-three of the world’s top 500 enterprises have settled in Hunan. The province actually introduced 123.017 billion yuan of domestic and foreign funds, an increase of 16.9%. Among them, the capital introduced by industry was 74.193 billion yuan, up by 24.1%. The province has actually introduced 547 projects with domestic and foreign funds of more than 50 million yuan, and 180 projects with funds of more than 100 million yuan.

　　　 The pace of foreign economic cooperation has accelerated. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 2.475 billion US dollars, an increase of 40.3%; Realized a turnover of $1.055 billion, an increase of 12.3%; There were 25,300 overseas laborers, an increase of 36.6%. 61 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, with a contractual investment of 479 million US dollars, an increase of 56.5%.

　　　 Tourism has developed steadily. The province’s total tourism revenue reached 85.175 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%. Received 127.19 million domestic tourists, an increase of 18%; Domestic tourism revenue was 80.884 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Received 1.11 million inbound tourists, down 7.9%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 617 million US dollars, down 3.8%. At the end of the year, there were 126 tourist areas (spots) in the province, including 38 tourist areas (spots) with 4A level and above.

　　　 VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications　

　　　 Traffic and transportation grew steadily. The turnover of goods in the whole province was 208.275 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. Among them, the railway cargo turnover was 103.429 billion tons kilometers, and the road cargo turnover was 77.370 billion tons kilometers. Passenger turnover was 129.275 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the railway passenger turnover was 67.095 billion person-kilometers, the road passenger turnover was 57.297 billion person-kilometers, and the civil aviation passenger turnover was 4.773 billion person-kilometers.

Table 8: Main Indicators of Transportation Industry in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 75.214 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%. Among them, the total postal service was 3.410 billion yuan, and the total telecommunication service was 71.804 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 48.141 million, an increase of 29.6%. At the end of the year, there were 12,573,200 fixed-line telephone users, down by 4.8%; There were 22,606,400 mobile phone users, an increase of 19.5%. The fixed telephone penetration rate was 18.37 households per 100 people, a decrease of 1.03 households per 100 people; The mobile phone penetration rate was 33.03 households per 100 people, with an increase of 5.23 households per 100 people. By the end of the year, there were 2,222,700 Internet broadband users, an increase of 4.2%.

　　　 VIII. Finance, Securities and Insurance　

　　　 Financial support for the economy has increased significantly. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions in the province was 698.942 billion yuan, an increase of 127.247 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 43.876 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Among short-term loans, the balance of industrial loans was 60.409 billion yuan, an increase of 10.216 billion yuan; The balance of agricultural loans was 64.958 billion yuan, an increase of 10.046 billion yuan. Among the medium and long-term loans, the balance of capital construction loans was 194.424 billion yuan, an increase of 33.245 billion yuan; The balance of personal consumption loans was 52.264 billion yuan, an increase of 10.837 billion yuan.

　　　 The balance of deposits in financial institutions exceeded one trillion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the province was 1,089.549 billion yuan, an increase of 181.227 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and 45.910 billion yuan over the previous year. Among them, corporate deposits increased by 31.451 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.816 billion yuan; Savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased by 122.772 billion yuan, an increase of 66.747 billion yuan.

Table 9: Balance Sheet of Local and Foreign Currency Credit of Financial Institutions in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

　　　 New achievements have been made in securities market financing. At the end of the year, there were 54 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 49 domestic listed companies, an increase of one over the previous year; There are 5 overseas listed companies, unchanged from the previous year. In the whole year, direct financing from the capital market was 27.175 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8%. The province’s enterprise securities market raised 6.759 billion yuan. Among them, the initial listing financing of enterprises was 1.22 billion yuan, the refinancing of listed companies was 5.366 billion yuan, and the financing from overseas securities markets was 173 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 44 service departments and 94 business departments of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 1,242.959 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,032.163 billion yuan over the previous year; There are 4 futures companies with a turnover of 1,278.222 billion yuan, an increase of 752.429 billion yuan over the previous year.

　　　 The insurance business grew rapidly. The province’s original insurance premium income was 31.249 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%, and the growth rate was 19 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 6.162 billion yuan, an increase of 28.9%; Life insurance premium income was 22.906 billion yuan, an increase of 68.8%; Health insurance premium income was 1.489 billion yuan, an increase of 40.3%; Accident insurance premium income was 691 million yuan, down 3.2%. All kinds of compensation and payment expenses were 9.452 billion yuan, up by 35.7%, of which 1.324 billion yuan was paid for fighting the extraordinarily severe freezing disaster at the beginning of the year.

　　　 IX. Education, Science and Technology　

　　　 Education has been developing continuously. The province’s free compulsory education covers urban and rural areas, and the level of rural education funds is improved. The province completed the construction of 730 qualified schools in the compulsory education stage. There are 1,059,500 children in kindergartens, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.77%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.54%. There are 100 colleges and universities, an increase of 1 over the previous year. 5533 private schools of various types, an increase of 15.9%; There were 1,441,500 students in school, an increase of 7.9%. There are 13 private colleges and universities with 85,900 students. There are 15 private independent colleges with 94,800 students.

Table 10: Number of students, enrollment and graduates in schools at all levels in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been improved. The province undertakes 84 national "863" plan projects and 31 high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. There are 8 national engineering (technical) research centers; There are 6 State Key Laboratories, including 2 new ones. There are 16 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. 990 scientific and technological achievements were obtained, of which 19 were awarded the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress and 2 were awarded the National Award for Technological Invention. Five achievements, such as the regulation of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in livestock and poultry and the research and application of key technologies for safe feed preparation, won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the project of sulfide ore bioleaching based on the analysis of microbial gene function and community structure won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award. 5,514 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 4.782 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The added value of high-tech industries in the province was 109.884 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%.

　　　 The development of intellectual property rights was accelerated. The number of patent applications in the province was 14,016, and the number of patents granted was 6,133, increasing by 24.8% and 7.8% respectively. Among them, there were 5335 applications for invention patents and 6098 applications for posts, accounting for 38.1% and 43.5% of the total applications in the province respectively. Applications from enterprises, universities and research institutes increased by 53.5%, 36.4% and 49.7% respectively. The cumulative number of patent applications and authorizations in the province ranks tenth in the country. Changsha and Xiangtan were approved as the first batch of national demonstration cities for intellectual property work, Xiangtan was approved as the national pilot base for patent technology (motor) industrialization, and Xiangtan Intellectual Property Office was awarded the first batch of national pilot units for intellectual property pledge financing. The province participated in the second China Patent Week and signed 37 intellectual property projects, with a contracted amount of 339 million yuan. Won 2 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 8 bronze medals in the 6th International Invention Exhibition.

　　　 Comprehensive technical services are gradually standardized. At the end of the year, there were 1189 product testing laboratories in the province. Among them, there are 6 national testing centers and 1 new one. There are 229 legal metrological verification institutions and 96 special equipment inspection institutions. Completed 39,000 batches of regular food quality supervision and spot checks, and completed 41,500 batches of regular industrial product quality supervision and spot checks. Among them, the qualified rate of regular spot checks of industrial products was 91.7%, an increase of 3.63 percentage points over the previous year. The province’s surveying and mapping departments have published 123 kinds of maps and 33 kinds of surveying and mapping books. Providing 10,159 topographic maps of various scales, 2,737 geodetic achievements and 445 aerial photographs for economic and social development. At the end of the year, there were 7 weather radar observation points in the province. Technical services such as earthquake and hydrology have been further developed.

　　　 X. Culture, Health and Sports　

　　　 The cultural industry has developed steadily. There are 4,686 books, 85 newspapers and 237 periodicals published in the province. Periodicals published 93 million copies and books published 362 million copies. The sales revenue of the news publishing industry was 16.8 billion yuan, and the total profit was 1.7 billion yuan, up by 1.0% and 1.5% respectively. The annual output of original animation is 26,500 minutes, ranking first in the country for four consecutive years. The launching ceremony of the third national original animation contest for mobile phones was held. The mobile animation "Tuowei Information" was successfully listed and became the first animation in China.

　　　 Cultural undertakings have flourished. By the end of the year, there were 93 performing arts groups, 140 cultural centers, 120 public libraries and 69 museums and memorial halls in the province. Fourteen museums and memorial halls, including the Provincial Museum, are open free of charge. A total of 537,800 rural public welfare films were screened. Huagu Opera "Into the Sunshine" was shortlisted for the excellent repertoire of the national stage art boutique project, acrobatic "unicycle" won the gold medal in the seventh national acrobatic competition, and Peking Opera "Ziying" won the second prize of modern drama in the fifth China Peking Opera Art Festival. There are 11 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 5,439,300 cable TV users, an increase of 338,100; At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television was 91.1% and 95.7%, respectively, up by 2.1 and 1.0 percentage points over the previous year.

　　　 Health services were further strengthened. There are 4,325 health institutions in the province, an increase of 24 over the previous year. Among them, there are 3,180 hospitals and health centers, 139 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations) and 87 specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals (institutes and stations). 409 township hospitals were built or rebuilt. Hospitals and health centers have a total of 171,000 beds, an increase of 5.6%. There were 217,900 health technicians, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, there were 87,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 5.7%; There were 64,200 registered nurses, an increase of 3.4%. The development of community health services was accelerated. The municipal districts have achieved full coverage of community health service centers with street offices as units.

　　　 Sports are developing vigorously. The athletes of the whole province won three gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games, two gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal in Beijing Paralympic Games, and also won five world champions, four Asian champions and 39 national champions. There are 21302 sports venues in the province. Among them, there are 142 gymnasiums, 656 sports grounds and 20,352 training rooms. New farmers’ physical fitness projects were built in 882 administrative villages.

　　　 XI. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production　

　　　 Development land security and cultivated land protection have been given consideration. The province has approved 21,600 hectares of construction land, occupied 5,966.67 hectares of cultivated land and supplemented 6,540 hectares of cultivated land, achieving a balance of occupation and compensation for nine consecutive years. We disposed of 513 cases of 257 hectares of land restructured by state-owned enterprises, and transferred 8262 cases of 4870 hectares of state-owned land use rights. The demand for land for key projects such as infrastructure, people’s livelihood projects, park construction and undertaking industrial transfer is basically guaranteed. A total of five counties have become national demonstration areas for basic farmland protection; Basic farmland is stable at 3.36 million hectares.

　　　 The exploration of mineral resources and the prevention and control of geological disasters have been further developed. 120 kinds of minerals have been discovered, and 83 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves have been discovered. 625 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) and 16 prospecting projects in resource crisis mines have been implemented, and a number of new prospecting results have been achieved. 69 geological disasters were successfully avoided, 1,665 casualties were avoided, and 32.01 million yuan of property losses were avoided. The number of casualties due to disasters was the lowest in the past decade. 86 mines have implemented geological environment restoration and treatment projects.

　　　 Environmental quality has been gradually improved. The province closed 583 small and medium-sized papermaking enterprises, shut down 126 small thermal power units with 848,000 kilowatts, and eliminated 6 million tons of backward cement production capacity. A three-year action plan for comprehensive water pollution control in Xiangjiang River Basin was launched, and 1377 remediation projects were included. The municipal sewage treatment rate was 52.0%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage was 59.5%, which were 5.7 and 6.8 percentage points higher than the previous year, respectively. There are 10 cities whose air quality has reached the second-class standard, an increase of 3 over the previous year; The section proportion of surface water meeting Class III standard was 86.5%, up by 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the proportion of sections where the water quality of Xiangjiang River Basin meets the Class III standard is 87.5%, which is 5 percentage points higher than the previous year. The water quality of Dongting Lake has further improved, and all the 10 sections are of Grade II and III water quality. The average concentration of sulfur dioxide in the province decreased by 4 percentage points. 36 national ecological demonstration zones have been approved. The afforestation area is 64,000 hectares. 5 million mu of forest land was damaged by replanting and ice disaster, and 715 thousand mu of farmland was returned to forest. The forest coverage rate in the province is 55.86%.

　　　 New achievements have been made in energy conservation and consumption reduction. In 2008, the province’s energy consumption reduction rate per unit GDP achieved the annual target; Energy consumption per unit scale industrial added value was 1.98 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan, down by 11.8%; The power consumption per unit GDP was 975.49 kWh/10,000 yuan, down 9.9%. The comprehensive energy consumption of 28 enterprises listed in the national "thousand energy-saving enterprises" decreased by 1.3%, which was 5.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounted for 38.0% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries, down 2 percentage points from the previous year. The comprehensive energy consumption of "100 energy-saving enterprises" in the province (excluding the national "1,000 energy-saving enterprises") increased by 5.0%, 0.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounts for 18.6% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries.

　　　 The situation of safe production is basically stable. There were 12,307 production safety accidents in the province, with 3,897 deaths, 780 fewer than the previous year. The number of deaths from production safety accidents of 100 million yuan GDP was 0.35, down by 31.4%; There were 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises, and 3.57 people died in production accidents, down by 15.0%. There were 5.05 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 19.5%. There were 7637 road traffic accidents and 2555 deaths, which decreased by 23.0% and 16.4% respectively. The number of road traffic deaths per 10,000 vehicles was 5.83, down by 25.2%.

　　　 XII. Population, People’s Life and Social Security　

　　　 Population and family planning work progressed steadily. At the end of the year, the total population of the province was 68.452 million, an increase of 395,000 or 5.8‰ over the previous year. Among them, the urban population is 28.8525 million, and the rural population is 39.5995 million. There are 6,202,600 elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 9.1% of the total population of the province, an increase of 0.08 percentage points over the previous year. The birth rate was 12.68‰, an increase of 0.72 thousandths over the previous year; The mortality rate was 7.28‰, an increase of 0.57 thousandths; The natural population growth rate is 5.40‰. The province’s permanent population is 63.8 million. At the end of the year, there were 39.1 million employees in the province, an increase of 265,900 over the previous year. There are 104,100 family planning support objects in rural areas of the province, and there are 18,000 family support objects for the disabled and dead only child.

　　　 Residents’ income grew rapidly. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 13,821.20 yuan, an increase of 12.4%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.3%. Among them, the per capita wage income was 8418 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The net operating income was 1575.10 yuan, an increase of 61.5%; Transfer income was 3,511 yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Property income was 316.50 yuan, down 18.5%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 4,512.50 yuan, an increase of 15.6%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 8.0%. Among them, wage income was 1,990.50 yuan, an increase of 16.3%; Family business income was 2,196.60 yuan, an increase of 11.9%; Transfer and property income was 325.30 yuan, an increase of 42.7%.

　　　 People’s living standards are constantly improving. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 9945.50 yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Among them, the expenditure on household equipment and services, clothing and food increased by 11.9%, 7.2% and 22.4% respectively. The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 3,805 yuan, an increase of 427.62 yuan or 12.7% over the previous year. Among them, food, clothing and housing increased by 16.3%, 4.5% and 23.9% respectively. The Engel coefficient of urban residents in the province is 39.9%, and that of rural residents is 51.2%. The per capita living area of urban residents is 29.30 square meters, an increase of 3.2%; The per capita housing area of rural residents was 40.70 square meters, an increase of 1.4%.

　　　 New progress has been made in social security work. 1.85 million retirees from enterprises in the province participated in the basic old-age insurance, an increase of 2.6%; The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 3.901 million, an increase of 0.3%; The number of employees participating in medical insurance was 6,819,500, an increase of 9.9%; The number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 190,000, an increase of 9.9%. The number of urban residents in the province received the government’s minimum living guarantee of 1.39 million, and a total of 2.168 billion yuan was distributed to urban residents. 1.42 million people with medical difficulties in urban and rural areas were rescued. Emergency transfer and resettlement of 2.95 million people affected by the disaster, helping the victims of house collapse rebuild 253,000 houses.

　　　 Note:

　　　 1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, in which the energy consumption data are preliminary audited by the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　　 2. The absolute figures of the GDP and the added value of various industries in Hunan Province are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

　　　 3. The permanent population refers to the population whose household registration is in the local area and has lived there for more than half a year, the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is not in the local area but has left the household registration for more than half a year, and the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is to be determined. The calculation formula is: resident population = registered population-population whose household registration is local but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally and has an undetermined household registration place. The number of permanent residents in 2008 used in this bulletin is inferred from this year’s population sampling survey.

　　　 In 2008, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the province thoroughly implemented the major decision-making arrangements of Scientific Outlook on Development and the central government, persisted in promoting the strategy of "one country, three bases", focused on innovative development ideas, seized development opportunities, and maintained steady and rapid economic growth, winning "economic growth, structural optimization, improvement of people’s livelihood and social harmony".

　　　　I. Synthesis　

　　　 The economic aggregate has leapt to a new level. In 2008, the GDP of the whole province exceeded one trillion yuan, reaching 1,115.664 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 200.74 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 493.308 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 421.616 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 17,521 yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The total fiscal revenue was 130.855 billion yuan, up by 16.5%. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 71.702 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%.

　　　 The leading role of new industrialization has been enhanced. The proportion of the three industries in the province is 18.0: 44.2: 37.8, of which the proportion of the first and second industries is 0.3 and 1.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year respectively. The total industrial added value accounts for 38.4% of the regional GDP and contributes 47.1% to the province’s economic growth. The industrial added value of provincial parks and above was 118.014 billion yuan, an increase of 22.0%; It accounted for 33.0% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-tech industries accounts for 9.8% of the regional GDP. Save energy and reduce consumption to achieve the annual target. The growth rate of high energy-consuming industries declined, and the six high energy-consuming industries, such as electricity and nonferrous metals, realized an added value of 142.646 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 11 percentage points over the previous year; The proportion of industrial added value above designated size was 39.9%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year. The supporting role of producer services increased, achieving an added value of 162.549 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%, which boosted the province’s economic growth by 2 percentage points and contributed 17.8% to economic growth.

　　　 The contribution of the non-public sector of the economy has increased. The added value of the province’s non-public economy reached 625.227 billion yuan, accounting for 56.0% of the regional GDP, up 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of non-public-owned industries above designated size reached 196.544 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%, accounting for 55.0% of the added value of industries above designated size. The investment in non-state-owned economy was 366.429 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%; The proportion of fixed assets investment in the whole society reached 64.9%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. The total import and export volume of private enterprises was US$ 5.241 billion, US$ 110 million more than that of state-owned enterprises; It increased by 45.5%, 23.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of state-owned enterprises. The total import and export volume and growth rate of private enterprises exceeded that of state-owned enterprises for the first time.

　　　 The regional economy has developed in an all-round way. The GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 456.531 billion yuan, accounting for 40.9% of the total GDP of the whole province, up by 3.2 percentage points over the previous year; It increased by 14.5%, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan accounted for 46.4% and 42.8% of the province respectively. The GDP of the "3+5" region was 876.051 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The GDP of western Hunan was 120.372 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%. The GDP of southern Hunan was 232.683 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The urbanization rate of the whole province was 42.15%, 1.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. Among them, the urbanization rate in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 55.04%, which is 12.89 percentage points higher than the provincial average.

　　　 Social and people’s livelihood has been further improved. The province has comprehensively completed the objectives and tasks for 29 practical things run by the people. The work of employment and re-employment was intensified, with 760,600 new urban jobs, 4,910 urban zero-employment families being dynamically cleared, and 155,300 rural poor families being assisted to transfer jobs. Social undertakings have been further strengthened. Students’ tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban compulsory education are all exempted. The new rural cooperative medical system covers all counties and cities in the province, with 45,014,600 participants, with an average participation rate of 89.0%; The construction of 409 township hospitals was completed, and 272 township nursing homes were newly rebuilt and expanded; The pilot project of basic medical insurance for urban residents was launched in an all-round way, and the number of participants in the province was 6,396,400. 26,100 rural housing construction projects were all completed; 4,407,000 square meters of urban low-rent housing and 2,209,200 square meters of affordable housing were newly built (raised). Cancel 64 administrative charge and industrial and commercial "two fees" and cancel 215 administrative examination and approval items; Actively promote the pilot project approval agency system for investment projects, accelerate the construction of e-government, and further optimize the government environment. Comprehensive management of public security has been strengthened, the overall social situation has been stable, and the people have lived and worked in peace and contentment.

　　　 The main problems in the province’s economic and social development are as follows: the adverse effects of the international financial crisis spread from the coast to the mainland, and the pressure of economic development increased; The mechanism of agricultural disaster prevention and avoidance is still not perfect, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income continuously; The employment situation in urban and rural areas is more severe.

　　　 Second, agriculture　

　　　 Agricultural production has developed in an all-round way. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province was 200.74 billion yuan, up by 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 103.832 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The added value of forestry was 12.867 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The added value of animal husbandry was 67.832 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; The added value of fishery was 11.285 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The total grain output reached a record high of 29,693,500 tons, an increase of 2.0%.

　　　 The pace of agricultural industrialization has accelerated. 220 national and provincial leading enterprises completed sales revenue of 83 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; The profit was 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%. 50 new agricultural standardization demonstration zones were built.

　　　 Agricultural production capacity has been enhanced. The province’s rural fixed assets investment was 65.435 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%. The fiscal expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 19.74 billion yuan, an increase of 42.0%. Soil erosion control covers an area of 278.9 square kilometers. The effective irrigation area of new farmland is 5.68 thousand hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area is 8.06 thousand hectares. Rural electricity consumption was 8.146 billion kWh, up 6.7%. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 40.211 million kilowatts, an increase of 9.1%.

　　　 New achievements have been made in the construction of new countryside. The province has newly built 4047 kilometers of highways from county to township, and 23977 kilometers of cement (asphalt) roads from township to village. 158,700 new rural biogas digesters have been built, which has promoted the development of ecological agriculture. 5028 rural water supply projects were built, which solved the drinking water difficulties and unsafe drinking water problems of 1,691,700 people. Solved the problem of 1.1514 million people watching TV in rural TV blind areas. 1,000 new telephone villages have been added; 500 new rural comprehensive information service demonstration sites will be built, and 3,000 administrative villages will realize Internet broadband access. Completed the construction of 3316 village-level organization activity places. There are 12.08 million migrant workers in rural areas (including towns and villages) in the province, an increase of 10.0%; The total income of foreign workers was 95 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%.

　　　　III. Industry and Construction Industry　

　　　 The industrial economy maintained rapid growth. The total industrial added value of the province was 428.016 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 357.085 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry was 114.454 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; The added value of heavy industry was 242.631 billion yuan, up by 17.0%. The advantageous industries grew steadily, achieving an added value of 273.044 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%, driving the added value of industries above designated size in the province to increase by 14.4 percentage points. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 31.1%, the biomedical industry by 32.4%, the electronic information industry by 26.8% and the food processing industry by 23.3%. High-processing industries continued to develop rapidly, with an increase of 28.9%, and the growth rate was 10.5 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The output value of new industrial products above designated size in the province was 121.26 billion yuan, an increase of 44.5%. The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98.75%.

Table 1: Main categories of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

Table 2: Output of major industrial products above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

Table 3: Benefit of Industrial Enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 New steps have been taken in the development of the construction industry. The total output value of the province’s construction industry exceeded the 200 billion mark, reaching 228.7 billion yuan, an increase of 25.0%; The added value of the construction industry was 65.292 billion yuan, accounting for 5.9% of the province’s GDP. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a profit of 6.11 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%. The building construction area was 212,027,400 square meters, an increase of 12.8%; The completed building area was 83,092,100 square meters, an increase of 1.3%.

　　　 IV. Investment in fixed assets　

　　　 Investment growth is strong. The province’s total investment in fixed assets was 564.997 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns was 499.562 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%. In terms of regions, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in the "3+5" urban agglomeration was 348.391 billion yuan, up 31.6%, of which the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 232.022 billion yuan, up 29.6%. The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in southern Hunan was 68.928 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%; The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in western Hunan was 51.112 billion yuan, an increase of 34.4%.

The investment structure continued to improve. Industrial investment continued to grow rapidly. The investment in fixed assets of industrial enterprises above cities and towns in the province was 199.462 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%, accounting for 39.9% of the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns. Among them, the investment in industrial technological transformation was 138.243 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1%; Investment in raw materials industry was 61.024 billion yuan, up by 20.8%; The equipment manufacturing industry invested 43.772 billion yuan, up 49.5%. Investment in high-tech industries was 11.28 billion yuan, up by 44.0%. Investment in energy-intensive industries was 86.199 billion yuan, up by 28.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 11.2 percentage points over the previous year. Investment in energy conservation and environmental protection was 1.802 billion yuan, an increase of 29.5%.

　　　 Infrastructure and key projects were further strengthened. The investment in urban infrastructure and basic industries in the province was 168.683 billion yuan, an increase of 34.9%. The province implemented 172 key projects, with an investment of 90.29 billion yuan, accounting for 112.9% of the annual plan. 1683 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan. The newly-increased installed power capacity is 2.31 million kilowatts. Construction of 18 expressways from Yueyang to Xiangtan and Hengyang to Linwu on the Beijing-Zhuhai double track was started, and Changji Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Changsha, the provincial capital, was connected with all other 13 cities and states, with a mileage of 2,001 kilometers. Six new railway projects, including the reconstruction of Xiang-Gui double track, started. The reconstruction and expansion of Changsha and Zhangjiajie airports progressed smoothly. The first-phase project of Chenglingji Port Area (Songyang Lake) in Yueyang, the shipping construction project from Changde to Nianyukou and the bridge unobstructed project in Dongting Lake area were accelerated. A number of key projects, such as Yueyang’s 10-million-ton refining and chemical integration and Xiangtan Iron and Steel’s 5-meter wide and thick plate, started construction. Taohuajiang nuclear power station approved the preliminary construction.

　　　 The growth rate of real estate development slowed down. The province’s investment in real estate development was 89.641 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 16.9 percentage points over the previous year. The completed area of commercial housing was 20,411,700 square meters, down by 0.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 23.7531 million square meters, down by 13.1%. Among them, the sales area of commercial housing auction was 15,831,800 square meters, down by 13.0%. The vacant area of commercial housing was 3,105,700 square meters, an increase of 68.8%.

　　　 V. Domestic trade and prices　

　　　 The retail market of consumer goods is active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 411.966 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.3 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail trading enterprises reached 741.362 billion yuan, up by 16.1%. Among them, the commodity sales of wholesale enterprises was 369.482 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; The merchandise sales of retail enterprises reached 371.88 billion yuan, up by 21.4%. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size was 213.808 billion yuan, up by 24.1%, and the growth rate was 8.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Among them, the retail sales reached 91.097 billion yuan, an increase of 29.4%; It accounted for 26.2% of the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among the retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 37.5%, cosmetics by 34.1%, furniture by 46.3%, communication equipment by 44.7% and automobiles by 23.1%. From the retail volume of goods, the retail volume of LCD TVs was 116,000 units, an increase of 76.6%; The retail sales of microcomputers reached 225,400 units, an increase of 22.0%; The retail sales of cars reached 96,800, an increase of 16.8%.

Table 4: Total retail sales and classification of social consumer goods in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

　　　 The price increase has been well controlled. The overall level of consumer prices in the province rose by 6.0% over the previous year, and the monthly increase dropped from 8.1% in February to 2.9% in December. Among them, cities rose by 5.8% and rural areas rose by 7.4%. The retail price of commodities rose by 5.6%, and the monthly increase dropped from 7.0% in February to 2.5% in December. The price of agricultural means of production rose by 26.5%, and the monthly increase dropped from 35.6% in April to 15.3% in December. The ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 9.3%, and the monthly increase changed from 14.4% in July to 0.9% in December. The purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power increased by 12.0%, of which, it decreased by 0.4% in December; The investment price of fixed assets rose by 9.9%, and the quarterly increase dropped from 12.1% in the first quarter to 3.0% in the fourth quarter. The production price of agricultural products rose by 26.7%, and the quarterly increase dropped from 40.4% in the first quarter to 2.6% in the fourth quarter.

Table 5: Price Increase in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 VI. Foreign Economic Relations, Trade and Tourism　

　　　 New breakthroughs have been made in foreign trade. The province’s total import and export volume exceeded $10 billion, reaching $12.566 billion, an increase of 29.7% over the previous year. Among them, exports reached 8.41 billion US dollars, up by 29.1%; Imports reached US$ 4.156 billion, up by 31.1%. The import and export of general trade was US$ 11.237 billion, up by 28.4%; The import and export of processing trade reached US$ 1.137 billion, up by 39.8%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 2.536 billion, up by 50.0%; It accounted for 30.2% of total exports, up 4 percentage points from the previous year. The export of high-tech products was US$ 280 million, up by 29.1%. The export of agricultural products was US$ 422 million, up by 20.5%.

Table 6: Main categories of imports and exports in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: USD 100 million　

Table 7: Import and Export of Hunan Province to Major Countries and Regions in 2008　

Unit: USD 100 million　

　　　 The scale of attracting investment has expanded. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 4.005 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.5%. Among them, there were 111 projects with more than 10 million dollars, an increase of 48.0%; The actual utilization of foreign direct investment was $2.009 billion, an increase of 39.3%, accounting for 50.2% of the actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in industry was 2.863 billion US dollars, an increase of 54.5%. Forty-three of the world’s top 500 enterprises have settled in Hunan. The province actually introduced 123.017 billion yuan of domestic and foreign funds, an increase of 16.9%. Among them, the capital introduced by industry was 74.193 billion yuan, up by 24.1%. The province has actually introduced 547 projects with domestic and foreign funds of more than 50 million yuan, and 180 projects with funds of more than 100 million yuan.

　　　 The pace of foreign economic cooperation has accelerated. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 2.475 billion US dollars, an increase of 40.3%; Realized a turnover of $1.055 billion, an increase of 12.3%; There were 25,300 overseas laborers, an increase of 36.6%. 61 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, with a contractual investment of 479 million US dollars, an increase of 56.5%.

　　　 Tourism has developed steadily. The province’s total tourism revenue reached 85.175 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%. Received 127.19 million domestic tourists, an increase of 18%; Domestic tourism revenue was 80.884 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Received 1.11 million inbound tourists, down 7.9%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 617 million US dollars, down 3.8%. At the end of the year, there were 126 tourist areas (spots) in the province, including 38 tourist areas (spots) with 4A level and above.

　　　 VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications　

　　　 Traffic and transportation grew steadily. The turnover of goods in the whole province was 208.275 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. Among them, the railway cargo turnover was 103.429 billion tons kilometers, and the road cargo turnover was 77.370 billion tons kilometers. Passenger turnover was 129.275 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the railway passenger turnover was 67.095 billion person-kilometers, the road passenger turnover was 57.297 billion person-kilometers, and the civil aviation passenger turnover was 4.773 billion person-kilometers.

Table 8: Main Indicators of Transportation Industry in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 75.214 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%. Among them, the total postal service was 3.410 billion yuan, and the total telecommunication service was 71.804 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 48.141 million, an increase of 29.6%. At the end of the year, there were 12,573,200 fixed-line telephone users, down by 4.8%; There were 22,606,400 mobile phone users, an increase of 19.5%. The fixed telephone penetration rate was 18.37 households per 100 people, a decrease of 1.03 households per 100 people; The mobile phone penetration rate was 33.03 households per 100 people, with an increase of 5.23 households per 100 people. By the end of the year, there were 2,222,700 Internet broadband users, an increase of 4.2%.

　　　 VIII. Finance, Securities and Insurance　

　　　 Financial support for the economy has increased significantly. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions in the province was 698.942 billion yuan, an increase of 127.247 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 43.876 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Among short-term loans, the balance of industrial loans was 60.409 billion yuan, an increase of 10.216 billion yuan; The balance of agricultural loans was 64.958 billion yuan, an increase of 10.046 billion yuan. Among the medium and long-term loans, the balance of capital construction loans was 194.424 billion yuan, an increase of 33.245 billion yuan; The balance of personal consumption loans was 52.264 billion yuan, an increase of 10.837 billion yuan.

　　　 The balance of deposits in financial institutions exceeded one trillion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the province was 1,089.549 billion yuan, an increase of 181.227 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and 45.910 billion yuan over the previous year. Among them, corporate deposits increased by 31.451 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.816 billion yuan; Savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased by 122.772 billion yuan, an increase of 66.747 billion yuan.

Table 9: Balance Sheet of Local and Foreign Currency Credit of Financial Institutions in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

　　　 New achievements have been made in securities market financing. At the end of the year, there were 54 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 49 domestic listed companies, an increase of one over the previous year; There are 5 overseas listed companies, unchanged from the previous year. In the whole year, direct financing from the capital market was 27.175 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8%. The province’s enterprise securities market raised 6.759 billion yuan. Among them, the initial listing financing of enterprises was 1.22 billion yuan, the refinancing of listed companies was 5.366 billion yuan, and the financing from overseas securities markets was 173 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 44 service departments and 94 business departments of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 1,242.959 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,032.163 billion yuan over the previous year; There are 4 futures companies with a turnover of 1,278.222 billion yuan, an increase of 752.429 billion yuan over the previous year.

　　　 The insurance business grew rapidly. The province’s original insurance premium income was 31.249 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%, and the growth rate was 19 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 6.162 billion yuan, an increase of 28.9%; Life insurance premium income was 22.906 billion yuan, an increase of 68.8%; Health insurance premium income was 1.489 billion yuan, an increase of 40.3%; Accident insurance premium income was 691 million yuan, down 3.2%. All kinds of compensation and payment expenses were 9.452 billion yuan, up by 35.7%, of which 1.324 billion yuan was paid for fighting the extraordinarily severe freezing disaster at the beginning of the year.

　　　 IX. Education, Science and Technology　

　　　 Education has been developing continuously. The province’s free compulsory education covers urban and rural areas, and the level of rural education funds is improved. The province completed the construction of 730 qualified schools in the compulsory education stage. There are 1,059,500 children in kindergartens, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.77%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.54%. There are 100 colleges and universities, an increase of 1 over the previous year. 5533 private schools of various types, an increase of 15.9%; There were 1,441,500 students in school, an increase of 7.9%. There are 13 private colleges and universities with 85,900 students. There are 15 private independent colleges with 94,800 students.

Table 10: Number of students, enrollment and graduates in schools at all levels in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been improved. The province undertakes 84 national "863" plan projects and 31 high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. There are 8 national engineering (technical) research centers; There are 6 State Key Laboratories, including 2 new ones. There are 16 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. 990 scientific and technological achievements were obtained, of which 19 were awarded the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress and 2 were awarded the National Award for Technological Invention. Five achievements, such as the regulation of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in livestock and poultry and the research and application of key technologies for safe feed preparation, won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the project of sulfide ore bioleaching based on the analysis of microbial gene function and community structure won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award. 5,514 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 4.782 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The added value of high-tech industries in the province was 109.884 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%.

　　　 The development of intellectual property rights was accelerated. The number of patent applications in the province was 14,016, and the number of patents granted was 6,133, increasing by 24.8% and 7.8% respectively. Among them, there were 5335 applications for invention patents and 6098 applications for posts, accounting for 38.1% and 43.5% of the total applications in the province respectively. Applications from enterprises, universities and research institutes increased by 53.5%, 36.4% and 49.7% respectively. The cumulative number of patent applications and authorizations in the province ranks tenth in the country. Changsha and Xiangtan were approved as the first batch of national demonstration cities for intellectual property work, Xiangtan was approved as the national pilot base for patent technology (motor) industrialization, and Xiangtan Intellectual Property Office was awarded the first batch of national pilot units for intellectual property pledge financing. The province participated in the second China Patent Week and signed 37 intellectual property projects, with a contracted amount of 339 million yuan. Won 2 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 8 bronze medals in the 6th International Invention Exhibition.

　　　 Comprehensive technical services are gradually standardized. At the end of the year, there were 1189 product testing laboratories in the province. Among them, there are 6 national testing centers and 1 new one. There are 229 legal metrological verification institutions and 96 special equipment inspection institutions. Completed 39,000 batches of regular food quality supervision and spot checks, and completed 41,500 batches of regular industrial product quality supervision and spot checks. Among them, the qualified rate of regular spot checks of industrial products was 91.7%, an increase of 3.63 percentage points over the previous year. The province’s surveying and mapping departments have published 123 kinds of maps and 33 kinds of surveying and mapping books. Providing 10,159 topographic maps of various scales, 2,737 geodetic achievements and 445 aerial photographs for economic and social development. At the end of the year, there were 7 weather radar observation points in the province. Technical services such as earthquake and hydrology have been further developed.

　　　 X. Culture, Health and Sports　

　　　 The cultural industry has developed steadily. There are 4,686 books, 85 newspapers and 237 periodicals published in the province. Periodicals published 93 million copies and books published 362 million copies. The sales revenue of the news publishing industry was 16.8 billion yuan, and the total profit was 1.7 billion yuan, up by 1.0% and 1.5% respectively. The annual output of original animation is 26,500 minutes, ranking first in the country for four consecutive years. The launching ceremony of the third national original animation contest for mobile phones was held. The mobile animation "Tuowei Information" was successfully listed and became the first animation in China.

　　　 Cultural undertakings have flourished. By the end of the year, there were 93 performing arts groups, 140 cultural centers, 120 public libraries and 69 museums and memorial halls in the province. Fourteen museums and memorial halls, including the Provincial Museum, are open free of charge. A total of 537,800 rural public welfare films were screened. Huagu Opera "Into the Sunshine" was shortlisted for the excellent repertoire of the national stage art boutique project, acrobatic "unicycle" won the gold medal in the seventh national acrobatic competition, and Peking Opera "Ziying" won the second prize of modern drama in the fifth China Peking Opera Art Festival. There are 11 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 5,439,300 cable TV users, an increase of 338,100; At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television was 91.1% and 95.7%, respectively, up by 2.1 and 1.0 percentage points over the previous year.

　　　 Health services were further strengthened. There are 4,325 health institutions in the province, an increase of 24 over the previous year. Among them, there are 3,180 hospitals and health centers, 139 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations) and 87 specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals (institutes and stations). 409 township hospitals were built or rebuilt. Hospitals and health centers have a total of 171,000 beds, an increase of 5.6%. There were 217,900 health technicians, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, there were 87,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 5.7%; There were 64,200 registered nurses, an increase of 3.4%. The development of community health services was accelerated. The municipal districts have achieved full coverage of community health service centers with street offices as units.

　　　 Sports are developing vigorously. The athletes of the whole province won three gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games, two gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal in Beijing Paralympic Games, and also won five world champions, four Asian champions and 39 national champions. There are 21302 sports venues in the province. Among them, there are 142 gymnasiums, 656 sports grounds and 20,352 training rooms. New farmers’ physical fitness projects were built in 882 administrative villages.

　　　 XI. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production　

　　　 Development land security and cultivated land protection have been given consideration. The province has approved 21,600 hectares of construction land, occupied 5,966.67 hectares of cultivated land and supplemented 6,540 hectares of cultivated land, achieving a balance of occupation and compensation for nine consecutive years. We disposed of 513 cases of 257 hectares of land restructured by state-owned enterprises, and transferred 8262 cases of 4870 hectares of state-owned land use rights. The demand for land for key projects such as infrastructure, people’s livelihood projects, park construction and undertaking industrial transfer is basically guaranteed. A total of five counties have become national demonstration areas for basic farmland protection; Basic farmland is stable at 3.36 million hectares.

　　　 The exploration of mineral resources and the prevention and control of geological disasters have been further developed. 120 kinds of minerals have been discovered, and 83 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves have been discovered. 625 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) and 16 prospecting projects in resource crisis mines have been implemented, and a number of new prospecting results have been achieved. 69 geological disasters were successfully avoided, 1,665 casualties were avoided, and 32.01 million yuan of property losses were avoided. The number of casualties due to disasters was the lowest in the past decade. 86 mines have implemented geological environment restoration and treatment projects.

　　　 Environmental quality has been gradually improved. The province closed 583 small and medium-sized papermaking enterprises, shut down 126 small thermal power units with 848,000 kilowatts, and eliminated 6 million tons of backward cement production capacity. A three-year action plan for comprehensive water pollution control in Xiangjiang River Basin was launched, and 1377 remediation projects were included. The municipal sewage treatment rate was 52.0%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage was 59.5%, which were 5.7 and 6.8 percentage points higher than the previous year, respectively. There are 10 cities whose air quality has reached the second-class standard, an increase of 3 over the previous year; The section proportion of surface water meeting Class III standard was 86.5%, up by 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the proportion of sections where the water quality of Xiangjiang River Basin meets the Class III standard is 87.5%, which is 5 percentage points higher than the previous year. The water quality of Dongting Lake has further improved, and all the 10 sections are of Grade II and III water quality. The average concentration of sulfur dioxide in the province decreased by 4 percentage points. 36 national ecological demonstration zones have been approved. The afforestation area is 64,000 hectares. 5 million mu of forest land was damaged by replanting and ice disaster, and 715 thousand mu of farmland was returned to forest. The forest coverage rate in the province is 55.86%.

　　　 New achievements have been made in energy conservation and consumption reduction. In 2008, the province’s energy consumption reduction rate per unit GDP achieved the annual target; Energy consumption per unit scale industrial added value was 1.98 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan, down by 11.8%; The power consumption per unit GDP was 975.49 kWh/10,000 yuan, down 9.9%. The comprehensive energy consumption of 28 enterprises listed in the national "thousand energy-saving enterprises" decreased by 1.3%, which was 5.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounted for 38.0% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries, down 2 percentage points from the previous year. The comprehensive energy consumption of "100 energy-saving enterprises" in the province (excluding the national "1,000 energy-saving enterprises") increased by 5.0%, 0.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounts for 18.6% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries.

　　　 The situation of safe production is basically stable. There were 12,307 production safety accidents in the province, with 3,897 deaths, 780 fewer than the previous year. The number of deaths from production safety accidents of 100 million yuan GDP was 0.35, down by 31.4%; There were 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises, and 3.57 people died in production accidents, down by 15.0%. There were 5.05 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 19.5%. There were 7637 road traffic accidents and 2555 deaths, which decreased by 23.0% and 16.4% respectively. The number of road traffic deaths per 10,000 vehicles was 5.83, down by 25.2%.

　　　 XII. Population, People’s Life and Social Security　

　　　 Population and family planning work progressed steadily. At the end of the year, the total population of the province was 68.452 million, an increase of 395,000 or 5.8‰ over the previous year. Among them, the urban population is 28.8525 million, and the rural population is 39.5995 million. There are 6,202,600 elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 9.1% of the total population of the province, an increase of 0.08 percentage points over the previous year. The birth rate was 12.68‰, an increase of 0.72 thousandths over the previous year; The mortality rate was 7.28‰, an increase of 0.57 thousandths; The natural population growth rate is 5.40‰. The province’s permanent population is 63.8 million. At the end of the year, there were 39.1 million employees in the province, an increase of 265,900 over the previous year. There are 104,100 family planning support objects in rural areas of the province, and there are 18,000 family support objects for the disabled and dead only child.

　　　 Residents’ income grew rapidly. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 13,821.20 yuan, an increase of 12.4%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.3%. Among them, the per capita wage income was 8418 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The net operating income was 1575.10 yuan, an increase of 61.5%; Transfer income was 3,511 yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Property income was 316.50 yuan, down 18.5%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 4,512.50 yuan, an increase of 15.6%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 8.0%. Among them, wage income was 1,990.50 yuan, an increase of 16.3%; Family business income was 2,196.60 yuan, an increase of 11.9%; Transfer and property income was 325.30 yuan, an increase of 42.7%.

　　　 People’s living standards are constantly improving. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 9945.50 yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Among them, the expenditure on household equipment and services, clothing and food increased by 11.9%, 7.2% and 22.4% respectively. The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 3,805 yuan, an increase of 427.62 yuan or 12.7% over the previous year. Among them, food, clothing and housing increased by 16.3%, 4.5% and 23.9% respectively. The Engel coefficient of urban residents in the province is 39.9%, and that of rural residents is 51.2%. The per capita living area of urban residents is 29.30 square meters, an increase of 3.2%; The per capita housing area of rural residents was 40.70 square meters, an increase of 1.4%.

　　　 New progress has been made in social security work. 1.85 million retirees from enterprises in the province participated in the basic old-age insurance, an increase of 2.6%; The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 3.901 million, an increase of 0.3%; The number of employees participating in medical insurance was 6,819,500, an increase of 9.9%; The number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 190,000, an increase of 9.9%. The number of urban residents in the province received the government’s minimum living guarantee of 1.39 million, and a total of 2.168 billion yuan was distributed to urban residents. 1.42 million people with medical difficulties in urban and rural areas were rescued. Emergency transfer and resettlement of 2.95 million people affected by the disaster, helping the victims of house collapse rebuild 253,000 houses.

　　　 Note:

　　　 1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, in which the energy consumption data are preliminary audited by the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　　 2. The absolute figures of the GDP and the added value of various industries in Hunan Province are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

　　　 3. The permanent population refers to the population whose household registration is in the local area and has lived there for more than half a year, the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is not in the local area but has left the household registration for more than half a year, and the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is to be determined. The calculation formula is: resident population = registered population-population whose household registration is local but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally and has an undetermined household registration place. The number of permanent residents in 2008 used in this bulletin is inferred from this year’s population sampling survey.