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　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) On April 5th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference. Jiang Fan, first-class inspector of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, Jin Hai, director of the General Administration of Customs, Danfu Liu, director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the State Administration of Market Supervision, and Zhang Qi, deputy director of the Device Supervision Department of National Medical Products Administration, introduced the work of strengthening the quality management of medical materials and standardizing the market order, and answered media questions on the quality of export products and related certification.

　　Put an end to unqualified epidemic prevention materials entering the market

　　How to ensure the quality and safety of COVID-19 virus detection reagents, medical masks, medical protective clothing, ventilators, infrared thermometers and other epidemic prevention and control materials after the outbreak?

　　Zhang Qi said that National Medical Products Administration has comprehensively strengthened the quality supervision of medical devices for epidemic prevention and control, strengthened the supervision and inspection of key links such as raw material procurement, production process control and product release, and urged enterprises to organize production in strict accordance with regulatory requirements and standards. For the problems found, enterprises are ordered to rectify in place, resolutely prevent unqualified products from entering the market, and ensure the quality and safety of medical devices from the source.

　　At the same time, strengthen quality inspection, severely crack down on illegal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior medical devices, publish the relevant registration information of approved products on the website of National Medical Products Administration, and update it in time according to the examination and approval, so as to provide reference for the selection of purchasers and facilitate the export supervision of relevant departments.

　　Restrict the export of medical materials? non-existent

　　On March 31, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the General Administration of Customs and the Food and Drug Administration, issued the Announcement on Orderly Exporting Medical Materials, requiring that the exported five types of products, such as testing reagents, medical masks, medical protective clothing, ventilators and infrared thermometers, must obtain the registration certificate of medical devices in China, which meets the quality standards of importing countries (regions), and the customs shall examine and release them with the registration certificate of medical devices approved by the drug supervision department.

　　Regarding the above announcement, some people understand that China wants to restrict or even stop the export of key medical materials. In this regard, Jiang Fan said that China has not restricted and will not restrict the export of medical materials.

　　Jiang Fan further explained that the purpose of the announcement is to strictly control the product quality, standardize the export order, and better play the important role of medical materials in the global fight against the epidemic. In fact, it is the firm action of the China government to support the global fight against the epidemic and the initiative to play the role of a responsible big country.

　　Jiang Fan said that at present, there are more than 2,000 medical device manufacturers who have obtained product registration certificates approved by China’s drug regulatory authorities. For foreign buyers, the number of suppliers to choose from is relatively sufficient, and the quality of supply is more guaranteed, reminding foreign buyers to choose partners from the list of enterprises announced by the drug regulatory authorities to avoid normal export because products do not meet the qualification requirements.

　　Investigate and deal with quality problems of export epidemic prevention materials together.

　　Earlier, some media reported that some countries claimed that some medical materials such as masks purchased from China had quality problems.

　　Jiang Fan responded that the reasons for the above problems are various. For example, the quality standards of Chinese and foreign products are different, and there are differences in usage habits. Even improper operation by users can cause some quality questions.

　　Jiang Fan said that if there are quality problems in the export of medical materials, we will seriously investigate and find them together, investigate and deal with them together, punish them according to law, and never tolerate them, strictly control the export quality, standardize the business order, earnestly safeguard the image of "Made in China" and give full play to the important role of medical materials in supporting global epidemic prevention and control.

　　China has exported 10.2 billion yuan of epidemic prevention materials.

　　With the global COVID-19 epidemic, the demand for medical materials in various countries is also increasing. Since late March, China’s export of epidemic prevention and control materials has increased significantly.

　　Jiang Fan said that as of April 4th, 54 countries (regions) and 3 international organizations had signed commercial procurement contracts with enterprises in China, and 74 countries and 10 international organizations were conducting commercial procurement negotiations with enterprises in China. In the future, the Ministry of Commerce will speed up the export of medical materials needed by the international community.

　　According to customs statistics, from March 1st to April 4th, a total of 10.2 billion yuan worth of major epidemic prevention and control materials were exported. Jinhai introduced that these materials mainly include about 3.86 billion masks, worth 7.72 billion yuan; 37.52 million pieces of protective clothing, worth 910 million yuan; 2.41 million infrared thermometers, worth 330 million yuan; 16,000 ventilators, worth 310 million yuan; Novel coronavirus has 2.84 million boxes of test reagents and 8.41 million pairs of goggles.

　　Do masks need to be certified for export? The official gives a reliable certification guide

　　There is an increasing demand for epidemic prevention products in China in many parts of the world. However, because domestic enterprises need to pass the CE certification of the European Union and the registration procedures of the US FDA to export masks to the European Union and the United States, some enterprises blindly entrust intermediaries to apply for foreign certification.

　　Danfu Liu said that in order to facilitate the smooth entry of enterprise products into Europe, the United States and other markets, the General Administration of Market Supervision has compiled a certification information guide for the export of epidemic prevention products such as masks to the European Union and the United States, which can be viewed on the websites of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration and WeChat official account.

　　The certification information guide includes EU CE mark, US FDA registration and other related requirements, and also lists the list of institutions that can do the above business in China at present.

　　He called on enterprises to find a legal certification body when certification, and to understand the market access requirements of export destination countries.

He first entered Peking University in 2007 and became a security guard. He was born in the countryside, but he always yearned for the highest academic hall. When standing guard, he was once jealous of Peking University students. "They walked into the academic hall of Peking University, while I was standing guard.". But soon, Peking University’s good school spirit and style of study made him find a "home", and he began to use his rest time to listen to lectures and read books. In 2008, he passed the adult college entrance examination and was admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University, becoming a student in a security suit. At the beginning of June this year, his new book "Standing on Peking University" was published, and Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University, made a special preface for him. He is Gan Xiangwei, a security guard at Peking University.

Small security guards realize "writer’s dream"

Born in 1982, Gan Xiangwei came from Guangshui, Hubei Province. In August 2007, he began to work as a security guard in Peking University, and stood guard at the west gate and west gate of Peking University. As a security guard for nearly five years, I have always had a writer’s dream. In the past five years, Gan Xiangwei, who loves writing, has often recorded his experience. In December last year, Gan Xiangwei bound his 120,000 words into a book, named "Walking on the Unnamed Lake", and he hoped that the booklet would be published into a book.

Earlier this year, a publishing house found Gan Xiangwei. Liu Zhi, the general planner of the book "Standing on Peking University", said that after seeing Gan Xiangwei’s report from the media, he was moved by his inspirational experience. "He is an ordinary security guard, but he loves learning very much. His experience touched us, so he decided to publish it."

After editing and sorting out, in early June this year, Walking on the Unnamed Lake was renamed Standing on Peking University and officially published. Recently, he has resigned from his job as a security guard at Peking University, ready to look for a job related to literature, expecting to become a university counselor or a middle school Chinese teacher.

Zhou Qifeng wrote a preface and modestly called himself a poor writer.

In front of the "Peking University" plaque, Gan Xiangwei, a thin figure, was dressed in a security suit and looked at the distance … … This is the cover photo of Gan Xiangwei’s new book "Standing on Peking University". More than 30 short stories in the book narrate his five-year experience as a security guard at Peking University in prose style.

Before the publication of the new book, Gan Xiangwei sent an email to Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University, with his own "Peking University Story", hoping that President Zhou could write a preface for his "new book".

Soon, President Zhou Qifeng wrote a thousand words as a preface. In the preface, Zhou Qifeng quipped: "I study chemistry, and my writing style is not good, because I wrote a song" Chemistry is You, Chemistry is Me "(song), which made the whole world know that my writing style is not good … … However, when Comrade Gan Xiangwei, who works as a security guard in our school, wrote a letter asking me to give him a few words of recommendation for his new writing, I agreed and was very happy. "

Zhou Qifeng said that a security guard, after hard work, can make full use of Peking University’s good learning resources, strive for progress and improve himself, which is admirable.

Nearly 20 Peking University security guards get their degrees every year.

Xiao Liu, a security guard, passed the interview of Beijing Institute of Technology in April this year and became a graduate student as he wished. Zhang Guoqiang, deputy head of the security team of Peking University, has two undergraduate degrees from Tsinghua and the Central Party School, and has also obtained a lawyer’s qualification certificate. Wang Guiming, the captain of the Peking University Security Brigade, told reporters that since 1994, more than 300 of his security guards have obtained university degrees or above, and some have returned to their hometowns to become university teachers after graduation.

There are less than 500 security guards in Peking University all the year round, but nearly 20 people get their degrees every year, because the security formation of Peking University has become a tradition of encouraging learning. The security team gives the green light to hard-working scholars and helps them adjust their positions and shifts suitable for learning; Some courses in Peking University allow security guards to attend, some professors also give books and old computers to security guards, and civilian schools organized by trade unions in Peking University also set aside places for security guards to attend classes every year.

The atmosphere of encouraging learning has also taken shape in the Tsinghua Security Team. It is understood that in Tsinghua, all the squadron leaders and above have college education, and their learning experience can also enlighten the new security guards. At present, the security companies affiliated to Tsinghua and Peking University have cooperated with Beijing Radio and TV University to encourage security guards to attend RTVU, and they can get a diploma without half the tuition fees. Most of the security guards attend adult education or self-taught courses, and usually attend classes at night and weekends. In order to ensure that security guards go to school, Tsinghua and Peking University Security Brigade also arrange posts according to the security guards’ class time, and can take time off during the security examination. Get a college diploma or above, and get a monthly salary increase in 50 yuan.

Visit right away

"A low starting point does not mean a low ending point"

Q: How did you get into Peking University as a security guard?

A: In August, 2007, when I was strolling around the unnamed lake, I saw a security guard reading a book in a building, so I went up to chat. Then I asked him, I said, do you still recruit security guards here? He said that I would ask the captain. The next day, he said that the captain said that you should come for an interview. At that time, the captain interviewed me: Why did you come to Peking University? I just said two things: first, seek survival before development. Second, I said I wanted to learn knowledge and increase my knowledge. The captain said yes, you can study after your work is done. So I entered Peking University as a security guard.

Q: How did you adjust your study and working hours during your time as a security guard at Peking University?

A: We have three shifts in the morning, noon and evening, each shift is 8 hours. If I work in the morning shift, I will have time at noon, afternoon and evening. Sometimes there is a conflict with the class time, so I will adjust it with my colleagues. The team is more supportive and the learning atmosphere has always been good. The security brigade has always had a tradition of encouraging learning. We security guards are all young people, all children from the countryside, with strong plasticity. I feel embarrassed to see that students from Peking University attend classes and study every day without taking a book. We just cherish such learning opportunities.

Q: Why do you want to publish a book?

A: I like writing and often record my experiences. At that time, I had some feelings: when I first arrived at Peking University, I walked around every day. Because I stood guard from my dormitory to Ximen, I passed the students on the way. They went to the academic hall of Peking University, and I went to the Ximen of Peking University. At that time, I felt a little lost. Why couldn’t I walk into the classroom of Peking University? At that time, I had some ideas, which I wrote down after I went back, that is, my feelings about life, and I wrote them out slowly. After a long time, I found more and more words and space. After five years, I accumulated 120,000 words. Many friends around me felt very inspirational after reading my heart, and encouraged me to publish this book. I hope this book can inspire and give confidence to today’s young people, especially children in adversity, especially children in rural areas.

Q: Why did you name the book Standing on Peking University?

A: Originally, the name of this book was "Walking on the Unnamed Lake", and it was about my own experience in Peking University in recent years. Later, I think Standing on Peking University can better summarize the contents of the book. On the surface, as a security guard, patrol and other duty periods are generally standing; From a deeper level, "standing" represents a kind of self-improvement and independence of personality.

Q: You have resigned as a security guard at Peking University. What are your plans for the future?

A: I’d better do something in the education industry in the future, which is also my advantage and specialty, because I don’t have high material requirements, and it is very important for me to improve my spiritual realm. At present, I have begun to look for a job, expecting to be a college counselor or a middle school teacher, and writing will persist as a sideline after work.

Q: Can you give some advice to this year’s college entrance examination students?

A: No matter whether you are admitted to a famous university or not, you should not be discouraged. There are thousands of roads in life, and some people can’t be selected by grades. You should use your hobbies and specialties to give full play to your advantages and make in-depth research in this field in the future, and you can still make achievements. A low starting point doesn’t mean a low ending point. The starting point can’t decide whether it is good or bad, and an exam can’t decide a person’s fate. Ultimately, it is your dream and long-term unremitting efforts to succeed.

　　"China has a long history and Chinese civilization is profound." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development that there are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture, which together shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. The Spring Festival is the oldest, most important and most distinctive traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It bears the common historical memory of our nation, embodies the national spirit and traditional values, and entrusts Chinese’s emotion and pursuit. The Spring Festival culture is a vivid witness of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. It has come all the way from ancient times, accompanied the Chinese nation through thousands of years of history, and deeply integrated into the cultural blood of the nation. The outstanding continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace of Chinese civilization can be clearly demonstrated in the development history and cultural connotation of the Spring Festival.

　　one

　　The Spring Festival has a long history, which can be traced back to people’s celebrations after a year’s harvest in ancient times. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "year" is the pictograph of people carrying grain and millet, and its original meaning is the harvest of crops. During the activities of ancestors celebrating and praying for a bumper harvest, La Worship, who offered sacrifices to ancestors at the end of the year, came into being. "Sui Shu Etiquette Records" records that "those who were called wax in ancient times took over the old and took over the old", indicating that La Worship contains the meaning of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. The origin of La Worship is very early, and the Book of Rites Special Sacrifice says that "Yi’s is a wax". Yi’s family was an ancient emperor, or Yao, or Shennong. La Worship has become a grand festival at least in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Miscellaneous Notes in the Book of Rites" records that the scene in La Worship seen by Confucius’ disciple Zi Gong was "all people in a country are crazy", which shows the strong festive atmosphere at that time.

　　Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the months in which the first year of the year was held were different, with the summer as the Yin month, the Shang as the ugly month, the Zhou as the Zi month and the Qin as the Hai month. In the first year of Emperor Wudi’s reign (104 years before), taichu calendar was promulgated, and Xia Zheng was determined, that is, the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (the first day) was taken as the beginning of the year. Since then, for more than 2,000 years, except for a few brief changes, the year-end established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has continued.

　　In history, the beginning of the year is also called Yuanri, Yuanshuo, Yuanchen, New Year’s Day, Zhengdan, Zhengshuo, Xinzheng, New Year’s Day and so on. The Four People’s Moon Order of the Han Dynasty records that on the day of the anniversary, it is necessary to "bow to the wife and wife and worship the ancestors", and the children and grandchildren "serve pepper wine to their parents, saying that they are happy and happy" and also "congratulate" teachers and relatives. We can see that the custom of celebrating the New Year in later generations was generally formed more than two thousand years ago.

　　After the Revolution of 1911, it changed to the Gregorian calendar, taking January 1st of the Gregorian calendar as New Year’s Day, and renamed the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar as the Spring Festival. As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, the Spring Festival has been passed down for at least 2,000 years, and its origin can be traced back to the early development stage of Chinese civilization, in which traditional customs such as offering sacrifices to ancestors, welcoming the new year and praying for blessings and their spiritual core have also been endless.

　　two

　　The Spring Festival is a festival to get rid of the old and welcome the new, which essentially reflects the Chinese nation’s unremitting pursuit of "novelty" and its enterprising spirit of seeking novelty and change. The unremitting pursuit of change, development and progress is the spiritual source for the Chinese nation to create brilliant civilization for thousands of years, but it has grown stronger after suffering.

　　"The Book of Rites and the Order of the Month" says: "How many years will it be, and I am make a new start." The ancients in China regarded natural order as the source and norm of human order, and human production, life and political activities should follow the four-season rhythm. January Day is the beginning of a year, and the day before January Day is the end of one year, which is called "except the day" or "New Year’s Eve". "Except" means removing, which not only removes the old year, but also means expelling disasters and diseases and sweeping away all kinds of old filth.

　　"Rejuvenating the old and rejuvenating the new" means that people should welcome the new year with a brand-new attitude. "It’s the beginning of the New Year", and people are looking forward to a good start in the new year. On the occasion of the change of age, Chinese showed a positive attitude towards life, which included self-reflection, such as "We should change the past", "We are willing to get rid of the old and create new ideas, and we will be refreshed with the new year", and self-encouragement, such as "Try our best to make this evening, and the teenager can still boast" and "I should listen to the first cock when I get dressed in cold". All people, old and young, expect something new in the New Year.

　　In the Spring Festival, "everything begins", we should "only deal with new policies". "Zhou Li" recorded that "the auspicious day of the first month, the beginning of peace, Butchi is contemptuous in the country", and Sun Yirang explained: "The first month is just the year old, and when make a new start is 18 years old, it will rule the county (hanging) by removing the old cloth, so it will be a new king." Wang Anshi’s famous poem "January Day" says, "In the sound of firecrackers, one year old is removed, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old symbols every day, that is, to express the image of eliminating the old and establishing the new by chanting Yuan Day.

　　The name of "Spring Festival" is actually an innovation based on tradition. The name of "Spring Festival" has existed for a long time in ancient times. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Yang Zhenchuan, says that "there is no snow in winter, and there is no rain during the Spring Festival", but this refers to beginning of spring. Today’s "Spring Festival" gives the old name a reasonable new connotation. From distant La Worship to today’s Spring Festival, from Taofu to Spring Festival couplets, from winning money to lucky money, and the gradual formation of customs such as Laba, Off-year, New Year’s Eve, Shounian, Duanwu and Yuanxiao, the Spring Festival has been advancing with the times. Today, new ways of celebrating the New Year, such as online New Year greetings, are constantly emerging, and the Spring Festival culture is still constantly innovating.

　　three

　　In ancient times, the beginning of the year was also called "Zhengshuo", which was the first month and the new moon was the first day. The ancient zhengshuo has a very special significance. "Historical Records" said: "When a king changes his surname, he must be cautious at the beginning, correct the new moon, and be easy to serve." Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty confirmed Xia Zheng, although it was not easy for later generations to correct the new moon, the promulgation of the calendar was still a symbol of dynasty rule. In addition to the political and ideological unity, "great unity" is also reflected in all aspects such as etiquette and music.

　　The establishment of the concept of "great unification" is also closely related to the first month. The word "great unification" comes from the biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, which holds that the first book of Spring and Autumn is "the first month of the first year of spring" to promote unification. Therefore, the beginning of a year has been given a unique meaning, and it has become the "beginning of politics and religion" to maintain the "great unity": "The husband is the king, and he was ordered to reform and teach the world. As for Shu Ren, as for mountains and rivers, as for plants and insects, it is all tied to the first month, so it is the beginning of politics and religion."

　　Since the Han Dynasty, all dynasties have held grand Yuan Dynasty meetings on Yuan Day. Four directions come to congratulate, and all nations come to the DPRK. "Qi and eight countries are in a state of famine, and they have been king since their humble beginnings", which fully shows the unity of the country and the recognition of all ethnic groups to the country.

　　On New Year’s Eve, the "family fun" of "family feasting and gathering young and old" has been the most important way to celebrate the New Year in Chinese for thousands of years, which has also made us closely link the happiness of individuals and families with the stability and prosperity of the country, from the natural love of blood and affection to the love of the country, and finally developed into the responsibility of caring for the country and the world.

　　four

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has never used a single culture to replace multiculturalism, but multiculturalism has gathered into a common culture to resolve conflicts and build consensus." The Spring Festival is a common festival of the Chinese nation, and it is the result of people of all ethnic groups’ pursuit of unity, deepening political, economic and cultural ties, and continuous exchanges and blending in the long historical process.

　　As early as in Hanshu, there was a record that Xiongnu Khan came to the meeting to congratulate him. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty records that the Turkic Khan sent an envoy to "offer things to the first month of the DPRK" and said that "this year’s new year will offer the moon, and he is willing to offer the son of heaven with a long life". Later, the Song, Liao, Song and Jin Dynasties sent ambassadors to each other for 300 years, which made the Spring Festival a bridge for ethnic exchanges and exchanges.

　　The political power established by ethnic minorities in past dynasties also imitated the system of the Yuan Dynasty. In history, people "get together and have fun at the age of every year, first order the good singers and dancers to move forward for generations, and the scholars and women will follow each other, and they will sing in harmony and turn around." Tangut people "associate with each other at the age of 18, ask questions with each other, sit less with their looks, treat their teeth with contempt, and offer their lives to worship the dance." Today, various ethnic groups have formed their own unique holiday customs in the long-term interaction, enriching the cultural connotation of the Spring Festival.

　　The customs of different places and nationalities are varied, but at this special moment of the Spring Festival, people from all over the world gather as a whole. Although there are various customs, their spiritual core tends to be the same, and they all contain moral feelings of attaching importance to family ties and not forgetting their origins, feelings of patriotism and love for home, longing for peace and prosperity, and life ideals of praying for disaster, yearning for beauty and happiness. This is the common pursuit of Chinese sons and daughters, and it is also an important embodiment of the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

　　five

　　The Spring Festival is a family reunion, joyful and peaceful festival, which inherits the concept of peace, harmony and harmony of the Chinese nation, and pursues the unity and harmony between people as well as the harmony between man and nature. The Book of Rites says that the first month is a season of "harmony between heaven and earth", "no logging, no nesting, no killing of children, insects, birds, and eggs", especially emphasizing that "you can’t weigh soldiers, saying that soldiers will be devastated by heaven" and opposing launching war in the first month.

　　The Spring Festival is a peaceful and happy festival, which reflects Chinese’s earnest expectation for a better life in the future. The Book of Rites, Special Sacrifice in the Suburb, records the ancient wax words: "The earth is against its house, the water belongs to its valley, the insects do nothing, and the vegetation belongs to its ze." The Book of Songs gives birth to the people also points out that one of the great significance of offering sacrifices to ancestors is to "prosper the descendants", that is, to prosper in the coming year. It can be seen that praying for harmony between man and nature and abundant crops has been an important part of the New Year since ancient times. For thousands of years, "Gigiri Lili, Pepsi is all the best" and "Prosperous year, Taiping" have become every Chinese’s beautiful vision for the coming year.

　　The Spring Festival is a peaceful and joyful festival. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" said: "The ancestors of La paid five sacrifices, and the laborers took a rest." In Miscellaneous Notes in the Book of Rites, Confucius explained the significance of celebrating the holidays at the end of the year by "relaxing one by one, the way of being civil and military", that is, after a busy year, you need to relax and have fun, and raise it to the way of governing the country in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang. "Let’s celebrate the new year", "Stay together at night and have fun", "Let’s have fun every year, celebrate and be new", and peace and joy have been the constant theme of the Spring Festival since ancient times.

　　Today, the significance of the Spring Festival is not limited to China. Many countries in the world have established the Spring Festival as a legal holiday. On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival (China Lunar New Year) as a United Nations holiday. As the Spring Festival culture goes further to the world, the concept of peace, harmony and harmony will surely play a greater role in the process of building a community of human destiny, promoting the development and progress of human society and moving towards a better future.

　　(Author: Zheng Renzhao, a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, and a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History)

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.23

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　The Measures of Beijing Municipal People’s Government for Supervision and Inspection are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

the people’s government of beijing city

April 23, 2015

Measures of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Supervision and Inspection

Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Supervision and Inspection Work of the Government (Guo Ban Fa [2014] No.42) and the Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Working Rules of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government (Jing Zheng Fa [2013] No.5), combined with the actual work of this Municipality.

　　Article 2 The supervision and inspection work is an important guarantee for implementing the strategic layout of "building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, ruling the country according to law in an all-round way and strictly administering the party in an all-round way", an important guarantee for implementing the major decision-making arrangements of the party and the government, and an important way for the government to fully perform its duties. Doing this work well is of great significance to ensure the full implementation of major decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, the municipal party committee and the municipal government, fulfill the responsibilities of "four services", strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, and build a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　Article 3 We should regard supervision and inspection as an important part of government work, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, put it on the important agenda, put forward supervision and inspection requirements when studying and making decisions, make clear the supervision and inspection items when deploying work, and check the implementation after making decisions.

　　Article 4 We should take ensuring the smoothness of government decrees and the implementation of work as the starting point and the end result of supervision and inspection work, as an important criterion to measure the effectiveness of supervision and inspection work, promote the government’s scientific decision-making, improve its work style, establish a new policy of keeping promises and actions, truly implement orders and prohibitions, ensure that everything is implemented and everything echoes, and continuously improve the government’s credibility and execution.

Chapter II Work Organization System

　　Fifth to establish a unified leadership of the government, the general office (room) comprehensive coordination, supervision and inspection agencies to organize the implementation of the supervision and inspection work system. The supervision and inspection institution is responsible for the formulation and implementation of the work plan, as well as the coordination of supervision and inspection work of various departments at the same level and the guidance of supervision and inspection work of subordinate units. The supervision and inspection institutions at all levels of the government system should strengthen cooperation with the supervision and inspection institutions of the party committees at the same level, and give full play to the supervisory role of the administrative supervision of the supervisory organs and the special audit of the auditing departments, the public opinion supervision of the news media, the auxiliary role of the opinion polls of the statistical departments, and the professional evaluation role of the third-party institutions.

　　Article 6 The Secretary-General of the municipal government shall be responsible for overall coordination and guidance of the supervision and inspection work of the municipal government system. The general office of the municipal government is the competent department of the municipal government’s supervision and inspection work, and is responsible for overall coordination and overall planning to promote the supervision and inspection work of the city’s government system; The municipal government supervision room is located in the general office of the municipal government. It is a full-time institution that performs the duties of supervision and inspection of the municipal government. It is mainly responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the supervision and inspection work, and conducting direct supervision on major decision-making matters.

　　Article 7 The county governments, departments and units of the municipal government are the concrete implementation units of the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and bear the main responsibility. The main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons for the supervision and inspection work, and take overall responsibility for the implementation of the work. At the same time, the district and county governments should make it clear that the executive deputy district (county) heads, and all departments and units of the municipal government should make it clear that a responsible comrade is directly in charge of the supervision and inspection work. District and county governments should set up special supervision and inspection institutions; All departments and units of the municipal government should clearly undertake the supervision and inspection functions, and the units with heavy workload and heavy tasks should set up special supervision and inspection institutions.

Chapter III Work Tasks and Division of Labor

　　Article 8 The main task of supervision and inspection work is to promote the implementation of major decisions and arrangements made by the Party and the government. It mainly includes: supervision and inspection of the implementation of laws, regulations and normative documents, supervision and inspection of the implementation of matters decided at important meetings, supervision and inspection of the implementation of instructions and tasks assigned by leading comrades and other matters that need supervision and inspection. We should pay special attention to the supervision and inspection of the implementation of important documents, important meetings, important speeches and instructions of leading comrades and other major decision-making arrangements in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council.

　　Ninth according to the supervision and inspection tasks, the division of labor is as follows:

　　(a) the documents issued by the general offices of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, and the leading comrades of the municipal party committee and the municipal government instruct the relevant districts, counties, departments and units to implement them, and the general office of the municipal government is responsible for supervision and inspection, and the main responsible unit shall, jointly with the co-organizers, do a good job of implementation as required.

　　(two) in the name of the municipal party committee, the municipal government or the general office of the municipal party committee and the general office of the municipal government, the general office of the municipal government shall jointly carry out supervision and inspection according to the relevant requirements; Documents issued in the name of the municipal government and the municipal government office shall be supervised and inspected by the municipal government office; By the unit that submitted the document as the main responsible unit, in conjunction with the co-organizers to do a good job of implementation as required.

　　(three) the important meeting of the municipal government decided matters, the main leaders of the municipal government presided over the special meeting of the municipal government decided matters of supervision and inspection and feedback report by the general office of the municipal government; The supervision and inspection of the matters decided by the special meeting of the municipal government presided over by other leading comrades of the municipal government shall be the responsibility of the general office of the municipal government or the relevant departments that undertake the meeting.

　　(four) the instructions of the party and state leaders, and the supervision, inspection, feedback and coordination of the instructions, instructions and matters assigned by the leading comrades of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government shall be in charge of the general office of the municipal government; Matters assigned by leading comrades in the investigation and other matters related to emergency management, external liaison, proposal handling, government information and other work areas that need supervision and inspection, according to the principle of "who undertakes, who supervises", the corresponding undertaking department shall be responsible for supervision and inspection according to the division of responsibilities.

　　(five) the municipal government leaders in foreign visits and activities at home and abroad to determine the need to implement matters by the foreign affairs department of the municipal government is responsible for collecting and sorting out, and urge the relevant departments to implement.

　　Tenth involves a number of departments to undertake the inspection matters, the main unit responsible for undertaking the task is mainly responsible for the implementation of the work, and the co-organizers bear corresponding responsibilities. The main responsible unit should take the initiative to communicate with the co-organizers, and the co-organizers should actively cooperate with the work to form a joint force for implementation.

Chapter IV Related Work System

　　Eleventh to continuously deepen and improve the relevant work system, to ensure that the supervision and inspection work is carried out in a standardized and orderly manner.

　　(a) the deadline for reporting system. The municipal government should take the initiative to report the implementation of major decision-making arrangements to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Municipal Party Committee in a timely manner. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the municipal party committee and municipal government held an important meeting, after the introduction of major decisions, after the release of important speeches by leading comrades, in principle, the main responsible unit in conjunction with the co-organizers should submit to the municipal government to convey the deployment and promote the implementation within one month; Submit the work progress and effect within 3 months; Further implementation shall be submitted within half a year and one year. Major progress, important situation, and the implementation of emergency supervision matters should be reported in a timely manner.

　　(two) major special supervision system. According to the important documents and meetings of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the municipal party committee and municipal government, as well as the important instructions and instructions of leading comrades, the municipal government inspection team will be formed in a timely manner, and the staff will be deployed to concentrate their efforts and time to carry out on-the-spot inspection activities, understand the truth, coordinate services and supervise the implementation.

　　(3) Information notification system. On the implementation of key supervision matters involving the overall situation, the general office of the municipal government is responsible for reporting on a monthly basis in the form of a monthly special report on key supervision matters; For units that have achieved remarkable results, it is necessary to sum up experience and exchange and promote them; The work progress is slow, ineffective implementation of the unit, to point out the problem, instructed to report the reasons, to be informed criticism and urge the rectification.

　　(4) Dynamic management system. Establish and improve the process-based work norms, and realize the whole process and dynamic management of the government’s major decision-making arrangements. When the government makes major decision-making arrangements, the supervision and inspection institutions should establish the supervision and inspection work ledger simultaneously with relevant departments, refine the division of tasks, clarify the responsible units, specify the completion time limit, strengthen follow-up supervision, and ensure the implementation of tasks.

　　(5) Joint supervision system. According to the needs of the work, for major decision-making tasks involving many departments, which are difficult to implement or professional, the government supervision and inspection agencies may jointly carry out supervision and inspection with the supervision and inspection agencies of the party committees at the same level or professional departments.

　　(6) Regular consultation system. Led by the supervision and inspection institutions and attended by relevant departments, regular communication meetings will be held to inform the progress of major decision-making arrangements, especially those that have publicly promised to complete the time limit, and coordinate and solve problems encountered in the work.

　　(7) Investigation and review system. For the important supervision matters concerned by the leaders and involving the vital interests of the masses, the supervision and inspection institutions should conduct on-the-spot investigation and review, and carry out "looking back" and "re-supervision" in a timely manner to consolidate the implementation results and ensure the effectiveness.

　　(eight) supervision and investigation system. Actively carry out supervision and research around the hot issues that the masses care about, the difficult issues in the implementation of decision-making and the key issues that leading comrades pay attention to. Go deep into the grass roots, find problems, find out the reasons, put forward countermeasures and suggestions, and provide reference for scientific decision-making.

　　(9) Performance management system. Incorporate the implementation of supervision matters into the scope of government performance management. Organize experts, scholars and third-party evaluation agencies to evaluate the performance of decision-making implementation.

Chapter V Accountability

　　Twelfth district and county governments, municipal government departments and units should seriously cooperate with the work of supervision and inspection agencies, and shall not pass the buck, make false reports; Inspectors should adhere to principles, strictly observe work discipline, and ensure honesty and fairness. If dereliction of duty, violation of discipline and law are found in the implementation of major decision-making arrangements, the relevant information and clues should be transferred to the supervisory organ in a timely manner, and the responsibility should be seriously pursued.

　　Chapter VI Team Building

　　Thirteenth district and county governments, municipal government departments and units should be fully staffed with full-time (part-time) inspectors, and select personnel with good political quality, hard ideological style, strong professional ability and familiarity with all aspects to engage in supervision and inspection work. It is necessary to strengthen the training of inspectors, improve the ability of comprehensive coordination, policy grasp, investigation and research, and build a team of supervision and inspection cadres who are brave in taking responsibility, daring to take responsibility and grasping implementation. At the same time, it is necessary to provide necessary conditions and financial guarantee for inspectors to carry out their work.

　　Fourteenth in order to further strengthen the supervision and inspection work, in the city, district and county governments to establish a system of inspectors. The inspector is a person with high political quality, rich work experience, courage to take responsibility, good at finding problems, communication and coordination, and strong ability to solve problems. The main duties of the inspector are: to supervise and inspect the implementation of major decision-making arrangements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government; Supervise and investigate the implementation of key work in cities, districts and counties, and make unannounced visits to understand and reflect the demands, opinions and suggestions of grassroots cadres and the masses; Timely feedback to supervise and inspect the work.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 15 The supervision and inspection work of district and county governments, municipal government departments and municipal institutions shall be implemented with reference to these measures, and corresponding implementation rules shall be formulated according to the actual work.

　　Sixteenth approach by the municipal government office is responsible for the interpretation of.

　　Article 17 These Measures shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation.

　　Attachment: 1. Work Procedures for Major Special Supervision of the Municipal Government

　　　　　2 important meetings of the municipal government to implement the supervision procedures.

　　　　　3 important documents of the municipal government to implement the supervision work procedures.

　　　　　4 major decisions of the municipal government, leadership instructions, assigned matters supervision procedures.

　　　　　5 municipal government key supervision matters monthly special report work procedures

　　　　　6 "inspection notice", "inspection reminder" and "inspection withdrawal" sample table (omitted)

　　Annex 1

Municipal government’s major special inspection procedures

　　Major special inspection refers to the large-scale on-the-spot inspection activities organized and carried out by the general office of the municipal government, which is composed of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, important documents and important meetings of the municipal government, and the spirit of important instructions and instructions of leading comrades. Major special inspection procedures include five steps: inspection project establishment, mobilization training, on-site inspection, comprehensive report and rectification implementation.

　　First, the supervision project

　　Inspection project generally includes four links: making inspection plan, drafting inspection plan, reporting to leaders for approval, and issuing inspection notice.

　　(a) to formulate the inspection plan. The general office of the municipal government, in consultation with the relevant units, selects the work that affects the overall situation, has strong timeliness and is concerned by leading comrades as a major special inspection item, and formulates the annual major special inspection plan of the general office of the municipal government for approval according to the procedures. During the implementation of the plan, relevant contents should be adjusted in time according to the changes of the situation and the requirements of leading comrades.

　　(two) drafting supervision plan. The general office of the municipal government shall, in accordance with the annual major special inspection plan, study and formulate major special inspection plans in consultation with relevant units. Generally, it includes: inspection basis, inspection content and key points, inspection time, inspection objects, inspection team members, mobilization training, inspection methods, inspection report methods, news propaganda, and inspection work organization and coordination.

　　(three) reported to the leadership for approval. The general office of the municipal government drafted instructions, and submitted the inspection plan to the leaders of the municipal government for instructions according to the procedures. In the request, we should clarify the basis, purpose and method of carrying out major special inspections, briefly introduce the drafting process of the inspection plan, summarize the opinions of relevant departments and units, and put forward suggestions for carrying out major special inspections. According to the inspection plan, draft the inspection notice and submit it for approval together with the inspection plan.

　　(four) issued a notice of supervision. According to the inspection plan approved by the leading comrades, the inspection notice is issued.

　　Second, mobilization training

　　Mobilization training is specifically undertaken by the general office of the municipal government. Generally, it includes four links: forming inspection team, determining training content, compiling inspection manual and organizing mobilization training.

　　(1) to form an inspection team. The general office of the municipal government informed the relevant departments and units participating in the inspection to register, and put forward the requirements for the level and number of personnel participating in the inspection. According to the registration situation, determine the group list, and clarify the responsible persons, contacts and members of each group.

　　(2) Determine the training content. It mainly includes: defining the objectives and tasks of supervision, introducing relevant information, interpreting policy documents, teaching supervision methods, putting forward work requirements, and determining the division of labor of supervision.

　　(three) the supervision manual. The important documents involved in the work and the important speeches, instructions and instructions of leading comrades, as well as the inspection work plan, the list of grouping personnel, the contact information of each group, the work requirements and relevant regulations, will be compiled into a book, the classification will be determined, and the inspection team will be distributed.

　　(4) Organizing mobilization training. Generally, 3 days before the on-site inspection, all inspectors will be trained in centralized mobilization. The main agenda includes: inviting leading comrades to mobilize and deploy major special inspection work and put forward requirements; Ask the responsible comrades or experts of the relevant units to introduce the situation and interpret the policy; Organize inspectors to study and communicate in groups, be familiar with relevant policies and documents, and clarify the division of tasks.

　　Third, on-site supervision

　　Field inspection generally includes four links: determining the itinerary, carrying out field inspection, feeding back inspection opinions and submitting group reports.

　　(1) Determine the itinerary. Each inspection team timely contacted the inspected districts, counties or departments to study and refine the inspection plan, and put forward specific requirements for the inspection work of this group.

　　(two) to carry out on-site supervision.

　　1. Listen to the situation report. In order to fully understand the implementation of the work, we should listen to the reports on the work of the districts, counties and departments, and master the implementation, successful experience, effective practices and existing problems of the key issues of supervision.

　　2. Conduct field visits. According to the inspection tasks and inspection scope, we should go deep into the reality, the grassroots and the masses, and take unannounced visits to check the progress of various work and the implementation of relevant policies.

　　3. Make an objective assessment. The inspection team made a timely quantitative and qualitative analysis of the implementation of relevant policies and measures, made a realistic assessment of the progress and effect, and found out the existing problems.

　　4. Put forward rectification requirements. The inspection team carefully sorted out the outstanding contradictions and problems found, studied and analyzed the subjective and objective reasons, and put forward rectification requirements.

　　(three) feedback supervision opinions. Each inspection team timely gives feedback to the inspected districts, counties or departments, evaluates the overall situation, points out the existing problems, and puts forward rectification requirements.

　　(4) Submit the group report. The heads of the inspection teams are responsible for organizing the drafting, forming a group report with detailed contents, clear views and clear suggestions, and submitting it to the municipal government inspection room in time after the on-site inspection.

　　Fourth, the comprehensive report

　　The comprehensive report generally includes three links: drafting inspection report, reporting inspection situation and reporting inspection report.

　　(1) Drafting the inspection report. After the on-the-spot inspection, the general office of the municipal government convened a meeting of the heads of the inspection teams or the writers of the group reports in time, listened to the reports of the inspection teams, exchanged the inspection work, and drafted the inspection report.

　　(two) report the inspection situation. The general office of the municipal government shall, as the case may be, draw the executive meeting or special meeting of the municipal government to listen to the report on the work of the inspection team. If the leaders agree to report, the general office of the municipal government shall, jointly with the relevant units, prepare for the report.

　　(three) submit the inspection report. According to the instructions of the leading comrades and the spirit of the meeting, the inspection report will be further revised and improved, and the opinions of relevant units will be solicited in writing, and then reported to the leading comrades according to the procedures.

　　V. Implementation of rectification

　　The implementation of rectification generally includes three links: informing the inspection situation, urging the rectification of problems, and reporting the rectification results.

　　(1) Informing the inspection. The general office of the municipal government will notify the inspection report approved by the leading comrades in the form of "inspection and feedback".

　　(2) urge the problem to be rectified. The general office of the municipal government issued an inspection notice on the problems found in the inspection, put forward the work requirements, defined the working time limit, urged the relevant districts and counties or departments to do a good job in rectification and implementation, and reported the rectification report on schedule.

　　(3) Report the rectification results. The rectification report submitted by the relevant districts, counties or departments shall be submitted to the leading comrades after being audited by the general office of the municipal government. For the key issues concerned by leading comrades, depending on the situation, the rectification situation can be verified by means of return visit and review.

　　Annex 2

The important meeting of the municipal government to implement the supervision procedures.

　　First, project establishment

　　According to the minutes and minutes of the meeting of the municipal government, timely summarize the important decisions of the meeting that need to be supervised, clarify the responsible units, and stipulate the time limit for completion.

　　Second, turn to do

　　In accordance with the principle of "who undertakes, who supervises", the "Notice of Supervision" will be issued, and the important decisions of the meeting will be notified to the relevant units in a timely manner.

　　Third, reminders

　　The conference organizer should strengthen communication with relevant units to understand the progress of the implementation of important decisions of the conference. For the important decisions of the meeting that have not been implemented within the prescribed time limit, timely reminders will be made, and the relevant units will be instructed to report the progress of handling and the reasons for not implementing them, and the time limit for implementation will be extended.

　　Fourth, focus on supervision

　　The relevant units in the report of the extension period has not been implemented, need to be investigated and held accountable, organized by the conference organizer in consultation with the municipal government supervision room investigation, focus on supervision, find out the reasons for the failure to implement, and put forward suggestions and report to the leading comrades. When necessary, organize on-site inspection in the name of the municipal government or the general office of the municipal government.

　　V. Feedback of inspection report

　　After receiving the inspection task, the relevant units should quickly organize the implementation according to the requirements and report the implementation of important decisions of the meeting within the prescribed time limit.

　　VI. Audit Report

　　The meeting organizer shall review the implementation of important meeting decisions reported by relevant units. If the situation is unclear, further verification shall be carried out; If the handling results do not meet the requirements, the "Inspection Withdrawal Form" will be issued and returned for re-handling.

　　VII. Summary Report

　　In accordance with the method of "one inspection per meeting and one feedback per month", the conference organizer will regularly sort out the implementation of important decisions of the monthly inspection meeting and report them to leading comrades.

　　Annex 3

Procedures for the supervision of the implementation of important documents of the municipal government

　　I. Task decomposition

　　(a) when drafting a document, the document organizer should consider the responsibility for the implementation of the tasks mentioned in the document. When the conditions are ripe, the division of responsibilities can be listed in the document, or a separate written division of key tasks will be submitted for approval with the document.

　　(two) after the issuance of the document, the leading comrades require the formulation of the division of key tasks, and the general office of the municipal government or the organizer shall formulate the division of labor plan according to the instructions and instructions of the leading comrades, and submit it for approval according to the document processing procedures.

　　(three) when formulating the division of labor plan, it is necessary to clarify the responsibility to specific units; Involving more than two units, it is necessary to fully solicit opinions and clarify the lead unit.

　　(4) The division of labor plan should put forward a scientific and reasonable time limit for the completion of key tasks, and require the lead unit to actively play the role of overall coordination, timely carry out mid-term inspection and task completion evaluation according to the nature and needs of the tasks, and report to the municipal government.

　　Second, the situation report

　　(a) in accordance with the principle of "who formulates the division of labor scheme, who takes the lead in supervising", if the division of labor scheme requires mid-term inspection and task completion assessment, the general office of the municipal government or the organizer shall urge the relevant units to report the interim progress and task completion to the municipal government in a timely manner; There is no requirement to carry out mid-term inspection and task completion assessment, and the relevant units shall report the completion to the municipal government according to the completion time limit.

　　(two) the interim progress and task completion report submitted by the relevant units, in accordance with the principle of "who supervises, who submits for approval", by the general office of the municipal government or the organizer according to the document processing procedures for examination and approval.

　　Third, supervision and inspection

　　(a) to find that the work progress is slow, the general office of the municipal government or the organizer should promptly urge the relevant units to speed up the work progress. If the tasks are not completed within the prescribed time limit, the general office of the municipal government or the organizer shall, according to the needs, issue a notice of inspection, request to report the progress and the unfinished reasons, and propose to extend the time limit for completion. By the organizer is responsible for the supervision, if necessary, please consult the general office of the municipal government to jointly carry out supervision.

　　(two) involving major decision-making arrangements, the need to organize special supervision, at the beginning of each year by the municipal government office in consultation with the relevant units into the annual major special supervision plan, in accordance with the "municipal government major special supervision procedures" to organize the implementation.

　　Supervise the implementation of other important documents, and refer to this procedure.

　　Annex 4

The municipal government’s major decision-making matters, leadership instructions, assigned matters supervision procedures.

　　First, decompose the project

　　(1) Project establishment. Where the government decides or the main leading comrades give instructions and assign matters that need to be supervised and inspected, the general office of the municipal government is responsible for classifying and decomposing, refining the division of tasks, defining the responsible units, determining the time limit for completion, putting forward opinions to be done one by one, and establishing work ledgers.

　　(2) Assigned. The general office of the municipal government shall, according to the contents of the inspection items and the responsibilities of the relevant units, timely hand over the inspection items to the specific contractor in the form of convening an assigned meeting or issuing the "Inspection Notice", and clarify the relevant requirements.

　　(3) undertaking. After receiving the inspection, the organizer shall submit it to the principal responsible comrades of the unit for review, establish the project management responsibility system, formulate the implementation plan, and handle it carefully as required.

　　Second, supervision and inspection

　　(1) supervision. Take on-site supervision, joint supervision, unannounced visits, telephone reminders, network supervision and other ways to implement the whole process management of supervision matters. For important supervision matters, it is necessary to clarify the person in charge of supervision; For matters that cannot be implemented on schedule, the organizer should be urged in time; If the implementation results do not meet the requirements, they should be returned to do it again.

　　(2) review. The general office of the municipal government is responsible for auditing the project management responsibility system, implementation plan, handling situation and feedback report of the organizer, and conducting on-site verification on the handling of important matters with high social concern and great influence.

　　(3) report. The organizer is responsible for timely feedback and reporting the implementation. The feedback report should be practical and realistic, and report one thing at a time, focusing on the outstanding difficulties and problems existing in the implementation, which will be reported after being issued by the main responsible comrades of this unit.

　　Affected by objective factors, after many efforts, the work requirements and major decision-making objectives of the municipal government have not been implemented as planned, and the organizer shall report to the municipal government in writing within the prescribed time limit and explain the reasons; If it is necessary to adjust the task and the time limit for handling, the organizer shall ask the municipal government for instructions in writing, and after approval by the municipal government, the supervision and inspection institutions shall supervise and inspect according to the adjusted task objectives.

　　(4) filing. The completed inspection items shall be collected, sorted and filed in accordance with the relevant provisions, and shall be handed over to the archives department for management on a regular basis or filed for future reference by the supervision and inspection institutions.

　　Third, performance appraisal

　　The general office of the municipal government shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the municipal government’s performance management, carry out performance evaluation on the implementation of supervision matters by the organizer through task formulation, process monitoring, year-end debriefing and evaluation feedback.

　　Annex 5

Working procedure of monthly special report on key supervision matters of municipal government

　　The key supervision items include: the items that need to be supervised and implemented in the municipal government documents; Important meeting of the municipal government decided to focus on matters that need to be supervised and implemented; Matters that need to be supervised and implemented in the important instructions of the leaders of the municipal government.

　　First, comb regularly

　　Before the 3rd working day of each month, the relevant offices of the general office of the municipal government shall sort out the implementation of key supervision matters, and send them to the municipal government supervision room according to four categories: those that have not been completed within the extended time limit, those that are being processed within the extended time limit, those that are being processed within the specified time limit, and those that have been completed. For the matters being handled within the extended time limit, it is necessary to explain the reasons for not being settled within the prescribed time limit and put forward the extended time limit for handling; For matters that have not been settled within the extended time limit, it is necessary to explain the reasons for not being settled and clarify the responsible units that have not been settled.

　　Second, the examination and approval

　　The municipal government supervision room comprehensively summarizes the implementation of key supervision matters, and publishes the implementation of three types of matters, such as being handled within the extended time limit, being handled within the prescribed time limit, and having been completed, in the "Supervision and Feedback (Monthly Special Report on Key Supervision Matters)" (see Table 1), and submits it for approval according to procedures; The relevant information about the unfinished matters within the extended time limit will be published in the Supervision and Feedback (Supplement) (see Table 2) and submitted for approval according to the procedures.

　　Third, print and distribute

　　For the inspection and feedback (monthly special report on key inspection matters) examined and approved by the competent leaders, the municipal government inspection room shall print and send the mayor, deputy mayor, secretary general and deputy secretary general in time, and send a copy to the relevant districts, counties, departments and relevant units; On the examination and approval of the supervision and feedback (Supplement), the municipal government supervision room timely printed and sent to the relevant leading comrades of the municipal government and the relevant deputy secretary general, and copied to the relevant units.

Guangdong provincial people’s government on accelerating

Notice of the province’s land and space planning work

Yue Fu Han [2019] No.353

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the establishment of land spatial planning system and supervise its implementation, and accelerate the examination and approval of land spatial planning at all levels in our province, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. General requirements

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, implement the "1+1+9" work plan of the provincial party committee, base ourselves on the strategy of main functional areas, adhere to the people-centered principle, and adhere to ecological priority and green development. Focus on building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, supporting Shenzhen to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pilot Zone, building a new regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one district" and implementing rural revitalization strategy, pay attention to the inheritance of historical context and the improvement of living environment, speed up the establishment of land space planning system and supervise its implementation, and comprehensively improve the capacity of land space governance and control, thus providing a strong guarantee for our province to achieve high-quality development and high-quality life and build beautiful Guangdong.

　　Land space planning is an arrangement made in space and time for the development and protection of land space in a certain area, including overall planning, detailed planning and related special planning. The scope of land space planning at all levels in the province is the land and sea land space within the corresponding administrative region. The overall planning period is until 2035, the short-term target year is 2025, and the long-term prospect is 2050.

　　Second, the preparation of tasks and approval procedures

　　(a) pay close attention to the preparation of the provincial land space master plan.The provincial land space master plan is the basic basis for standardizing the order of various development and construction activities in the province, implementing the control of land space use and compiling the lower land space plan. The overall planning of provincial land space should implement the requirements of national land space planning and provide space guarantee for the implementation of provincial development planning. In accordance with the Work Plan for the Compilation of Land Space Planning in Guangdong Province (2020-2035), we will speed up the compilation of the provincial-level land space master plan, formulate the strategic objectives and overall pattern for the development and protection of land space in the province, determine the main functional orientation of counties (cities, districts), decompose and issue various planning indicators, scientifically design guidelines and control rules for various types of space development and protection, and guide the moderate and orderly development of land space. Coordinate the protection and utilization of various natural resources in the province, clarify the total amount, structure and timing of development and utilization, and strengthen the overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management of the province’s land and space ecology.

　　(two) the overall planning of the city and county land space.The overall planning of city and county land space is the main platform for implementing the requirements of national and provincial land space overall planning, the specific arrangement for the development and protection of land space in prefecture-level listed and county (city, district) administrative areas, and the basis and basis for the preparation of relevant special planning and detailed planning. People’s governments of counties (cities, districts) listed at all levels should do their best to work out the overall planning of land space in their respective administrative regions, study and formulate the development goals of land space in cities and counties, implement the planning indicators and space control rules issued by the state and provinces step by step, scientifically define the red line of ecological protection, the "three control lines" of permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, clarify the control requirements, and determine the pattern of land space protection, development and restoration in cities and counties. Coordinate the requirements of infrastructure layout and corridor control, put forward the allocation requirements and construction standards of public service facilities, put forward the planning requirements of urban and rural landscape shaping, historical context inheritance, water system and green space system construction, "three old" transformation, and arrange the scale, layout and timing of various major platforms, key projects and major projects. Establish and improve the planning transmission mechanism, clarify the control rules such as land space zoning access and use conversion, explore the planning "blank space" system, and reserve flexible space for future development. Megacities and megacities should put forward the construction requirements of regional coordination key areas such as urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. The administrative districts within the city center of cities and counties may not compile the overall land and space planning separately. On the basis of establishing the database of county-level land and space planning simultaneously, relevant achievements may be incorporated into the overall land and space planning of cities and counties for unified approval.

　　(three) the preparation of township land space planning according to local conditions.Township land space planning is the detailed implementation of the overall land space planning of cities and counties. It can be combined with the overall land space planning of cities and counties according to local conditions, or it can be jointly compiled by several towns as a unit. According to the overall planning of land and space in cities and counties, highlight local characteristics, define the development goals of land and space in towns and villages, implement the planning indicators issued, and scientifically formulate guidelines and control rules for all kinds of space development and protection behaviors according to the background conditions of land and space, as the main basis for detailed planning.

　　(four) to guide and constrain the relevant special planning and detailed planning.Relevant special plans include special plans in a certain field involving space utilization, such as transportation, energy, water conservancy, agriculture, information, municipal infrastructure, public service facilities, military facilities, and special plans for ecological environment protection, cultural relics protection, forestry, coastal zones, islands, nature reserves, mineral resources, etc. The State Council and its departments or the provincial people’s government and its departments approved the establishment of new areas, development zones, and other specific regional land and space planning for cross-administrative development; Land spatial planning of specific river basin. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance and constraints of the overall land and space planning on relevant special plans, and the overall land and space planning should make overall plans and comprehensively balance the space needs of relevant special plans. The relevant technical standards of relevant special planning should be linked with the overall land and space planning. In the process of compilation and review, it should be linked with the overall land and space planning and checked with "one map". It should not violate the mandatory content of the overall land and space planning, and be incorporated into the basic land and space information platform at the same level after approval and superimposed on the "one map" of the land and space planning. Relevant special planning should be coordinated with each other, and the main contents should be included in the detailed planning.

　　Detailed planning is an implementation arrangement for specific land use and development and construction intensity, including detailed planning within the urban development boundary and village planning outside the urban development boundary. Where conditions permit, detailed planning can be compiled in a unified way in the whole region to achieve full coverage of detailed planning. Detailed planning should be based on the approved overall land and space planning, abide by the relevant national standards and technical specifications, and comprehensively consider local resource conditions, environmental conditions, historical and cultural heritage, public safety, urban design, land ownership and other factors. Central urban areas, "three old" transformation, recent construction and areas to be reserved or transferred for land should give priority to detailed planning. When making village planning, we should implement the requirements of the overall planning of the superior land space, comprehensively consider the requirements of rural land use, residential area layout, industrial development, human settlements improvement, ecological protection and historical and cultural heritage, implement the rural revitalization strategy, and optimize the village layout. The village planning that has been compiled should be connected with the overall planning of land and space in a timely manner and optimized and improved.

　　The competent departments of natural resources at all levels shall, jointly with the development and reform departments at the same level, formulate a list of land and space planning, including the overall planning and related special planning, and report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation. Land and space planning not listed in the catalogue shall not be compiled or approved for implementation in principle.

　　(5) Make overall plans to promote the construction of the land and space basic information platform.Integrate all kinds of spatial correlation data at all levels in the province, improve the basic information platforms of land and space at all levels, and make overall plans to build a "one map" implementation supervision information system of land and space planning in the province. Cities and counties will expand their functions according to their needs, realize "one standard, one system and one interface" from top to bottom in the province, and form a "one map" of land and space planning in the province, serving the whole process of preparation, approval, implementation and supervision of land and space planning, in order to realize perceptibility and learning.

　　(six) to clarify the examination and approval procedures and contents of land spatial planning at all levels.The overall land space planning of cities and counties and the land space planning of towns and villages are organized by the people’s government at the same level, the land space planning of towns and villages as a unit is organized by the people’s government at the next higher level, and the land space planning of towns and villages as a unit in Dongguan and Zhongshan is organized by the municipal natural resources department. Need to be reported to the State Council for examination and approval of the prefecture-level land space master plan, after deliberation by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress at the same level, reported to the provincial people’s government agreed to report to the State Council for examination and approval; Other prefecture-level cities, counties (cities, districts) overall land and space planning after deliberation by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress at the same level, step by step reported to the provincial people’s government for approval. Township-level land and space planning compiled by a single township or several townships as a unit shall be reported to the people’s government at the prefecture level for approval step by step.

　　According to the principle of "approving whatever is in charge", the overall land and space planning of cities and counties submitted to the provincial people’s government for examination and approval, in addition to the compliance review of planning procedures and the form of approval results, focuses on the review of strategic objectives and spatial pattern, the implementation and decomposition of planning indicators, the delineation and control of "three control lines", the planning zoning and use control rules, and the layout arrangement of major infrastructure. The specific review points and other technical requirements shall be formulated separately by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources. Township land and space planning by the local people’s governments at the municipal level according to local conditions, clear planning approval content.

　　The preparation and approval requirements of special planning and detailed planning shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant documents of the central government.

　　Third, the time schedule

　　(a) the provincial land space master plan.The provincial land and space master plan should be basically completed by the end of 2019, and submitted to the State Council for approval before the end of March 2020 according to procedures.

　　(two) the overall planning of city and county land space.Simultaneously promote the preparation of municipal and county-level land space master plans, strengthen the overall coordination of cities and counties, and ensure the efficient preparation of city and county land space master plans. The overall planning of land and space in cities and counties should be basically completed for approval before the end of 2020, and the specific arrangements are as follows:

　　1. Start the deployment phase (before the end of November 2019). Counties (cities, districts) listed at all levels shall set up leading groups and special work classes according to the requirements of this notice, formulate work plans and prepare budget reports. Hold mobilization and deployment meetings, collect and sort out basic data, summarize and evaluate existing spatial planning, and carry out planning preparation and research.

　　2.Planning preparation stage (December 2019-August 2020). Determine the technical units that undertake the planning, complete the main special research supporting the planning results and the planning results, form the planning text, atlas and database, and report to the examination and approval after completing various procedures such as expert argumentation, soliciting opinions from relevant departments and social publicity.

　　three.Review and approval stage (September-December 2020). The Provincial Department of Natural Resources took the lead in completing the overall planning review of land and space in cities and counties, and submitted it to the provincial people’s government for approval.

　　(3) Township land spatial planning.Township land space planning and county-level land space master planning work will be promoted simultaneously, and the preparation and approval will be completed before the end of 2020.

　　Fourth, job security

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local people’s governments should fully understand the great significance of comprehensively carrying out the compilation of land and space planning, implement the main responsibility of the government to organize the compilation and implementation of land and space planning, and set up a leading group with the main person in charge personally, comprehensively coordinate and promote the compilation work, and ensure that the planning work is completed with high quality according to the time node and technical requirements. In the process of compiling, it is necessary to report to the party Committee at the same level in a timely manner. According to the needs of the work, the backbone of the business should be transferred, and special classes should be set up to coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties in the planning work in a timely manner. Do a good job in ensuring funds, and include planning and information platform construction funds in the fiscal budget.

　　(2) Promote synergy.All localities should establish a working mechanism of up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, take the initiative to implement the national and provincial planning requirements, and timely report the phased results of important links such as special research, planning, information system construction and policy formulation. Strengthen departmental coordination and communication, improve the working mechanism of natural resources departments taking the lead in developing and reforming, industry and informatization, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, cultural relics and other relevant departments under the framework of the leading group, and strengthen data sharing and communication of results. Realize the close linkage of provincial, city and county planning, fully connect the regional development demands, and ensure the accurate connection and transmission of planning contents at all levels.

　　(3) Strengthen technical support.All localities should choose a technical team with high level, good reputation and strong strength to undertake the relevant work of planning. It is necessary to set up a joint preparation team, urban and rural planning agencies and land planning agencies to jointly prepare plans, give full play to the advantages of multi-field and multi-professional technology integration, do not focus too much on selecting a single-field technical team, and ensure sufficient technical strength and time investment. Establish an expert consultation system for land and space planning, actively play the technical support role of experts in various fields, and widely participate in planning, information system construction, policy formulation, consultation and demonstration. Strengthen training guidance, regularly carry out training and work exchanges such as "planning open class", and improve the professional ability and comprehensive level of the planning work team in the province. Guide and strengthen the self-discipline construction of land and space planning industry.

　　(4) Promoting public participation.All localities should adhere to the "open-door planning", establish a public participation mode of multi-party consultation, collusion, co-construction and co-governance, expand public participation channels, solicit public opinions extensively, and adopt various ways to publicize the great significance and main tasks of establishing a national spatial planning system and realizing "multi-regulation integration". In the process of compiling, we should truly understand the people’s feelings and gather their wisdom, mobilize the whole society to participate in and support the planning work, and ensure that the compiled plan conforms to the public opinion and wins the hearts of the people. Actively carry out policy interpretation and public opinion guidance to respond to social concerns.

　　(five) do a good job in the transition period of the existing spatial planning consistency.If the scope of construction land determined in the overall planning of a city (town) does not conform to the overall planning of land use, it can be regarded as the management of conditional construction areas in the overall planning of land use, and the layout of construction land can be adjusted through the use of conditional construction areas. For the scope of construction land determined by the overall land use planning but not included in the overall urban (town) planning, on the basis of conforming to the spatial layout principles and control rules of the overall urban (town) planning, cities and counties will make clear the management requirements of urban and rural planning by compiling or adjusting the regulatory detailed planning for the land where the construction project is located. Consistency treatment shall not break through the binding indicators such as construction land and cultivated land in 2020 determined by the overall land use planning, the red line of ecological protection and the red line of permanent basic farmland protection, the forbidden construction areas and mandatory contents determined by the overall land use planning and the overall urban (town) planning, and shall not conflict with the new requirements of land and space planning and management.

people’s government of guangdong province

October 12, 2019

Today (16th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration released four major "Archaeological China" projects, focusing on the early civilization of China and introducing the latest archaeological findings and research results of early national research.

Chinese civilization and the origin of early countries, especially the study of Xia culture, is an important proposition of China archaeology. There are still a lot of gaps in the study of Xia history, so it is particularly important to prove it as a faithful history through archaeological discoveries because of the lack of sufficient written records. In 2018, National Cultural Heritage Administration issued the "Guidelines for the Application and Management of Major Archaeological China Projects", systematically deployed 11 projects related to early national research in the process of civilization, and concentrated on supporting more than 200 active archaeological excavation projects, which achieved important results. Today, four projects that made significant progress in 2022 were selected for centralized release.

Project 1: Shicheng Site in Houchengzui, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia

Located in Qingshuihe County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Houchengzui Shicheng Site is the largest late Neolithic Shicheng site ever discovered in central and southern Inner Mongolia. From 2019 to 2022, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region continued to actively excavate the Shicheng site in Houchengzui.

The site of Shicheng in Houchengzui covers an area of about 1.38 million square meters, and its structural layout is well preserved. It consists of inner city, outer city, urn and outer urn. Since 2021, the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has focused on archaeological excavations in the outer area of Wengcheng, and found important relics such as Outer Ring Trench and Outer Wengcheng. The outer ring trench is located in the inner side of the outer urn, and its east and west ends are connected with natural gullies. The south side of the outer urn is the entrance of the city gate, and the outer sides of the city gate are built with horse faces. The west side of the outer urn wall is connected with a square abutment, which together constitutes the first defense system of the stone city of Houchengzui. Two underground tunnels were found under the outer urn, one of which entered the inner part of the outer urn from outside the city through the outer urn wall and the bottom of the outer ring trench, and the other extended from the middle of the outer urn to connect with the inner ring trench. The specific direction and nature need to be confirmed by archaeological exploration and excavation. In addition, a large number of remains such as tombs, houses and ash pits have been discovered through archaeological exploration in the inner city area, which provides clues for understanding the structural layout of the inner city.

After years of systematic excavation in the area of the urn and the gate of Houchengzui Shicheng, it is basically clear that Houchengzui Shicheng has the most complex and complete triple defense system in Longshan period, that is, the first defense system consists of the outer urn wall, the horse face, the abutment and the outer ring trench, and the second defense system consists of the urn wall, the abutment, the pier and the inner ring trench arranged on the urn wall, and the main wall, the main gate and two horses on both sides of the main gate.

Project 2: Bicun Site in Xing County, Shanxi Province

Bicun Site is located in Xing County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, at the intersection of Weifen River and Yellow River, dating from 4000 to 3700 years ago. It is the first confirmed large-scale Shicheng settlement in Longshan period along the Yellow River in Shanxi Province. From 2020 to 2022, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Shanxi Institute of Archaeology continued to carry out active archaeological excavations on Bicun Site.

Bicun site covers an area of about 750,000 square meters. Archaeological work over the years has preliminarily proved the structural layout of the site. From west to east, there are three sites: Xiaoyuliang, Shimen, and Chengqiang Geduo.

Xiaoyuliang is located in the core building area of the site, with slope protection on the edge, and a large five-story row house building in the center, with the central square in front of the row house building.

The ruins of the city defense facilities surrounded by large piers and city walls were initially found at Shimenya site, and the specific shape is still unclear. The East Wall and the Gate of the site were found at the site of the city wall. The Gate consists of three large piers arranged in the shape of "Pin" in the east, south and north. The east pier is semi-circular with a diameter of 21.5 meters, and the south and north piers are square with a side length of about 25 meters, which is huge.

The three piers are surrounded by some auxiliary facilities such as wall-clamping, passageway and small piers, and are equipped with multiple inner and outer urn structures. The entrance and exit are located on the north and south sides of Dongdun Pier, and they can enter the city only after passing through two urn cities in the west.

Bicun site is the largest city site found at the mouth of the Yellow River tributary in Hetao area, and it is the central settlement site in the late Longshan period of Weifen River basin. The East Gate of the site is well-preserved, well-structured and well-shaped, showing a unique gate shape of Shicheng Site in Hetao area.

At the same time, Bicun ruins control the prominent strategic position on both sides of the Yellow River, and the layout of the city site presents a multiple defense system with checkpoints everywhere and heavy checks, which strongly points out that it should be a gateway city on the bank of the Yellow River in Longshan era, controlling the key road between the west and the Central Plains, and is an important fulcrum to reveal the social and political relations in Longshan era in Shanxi-Shaanxi Plateau.

Project 3: New Archaeological Progress of Erlitou Site in Yanshi, Henan Province

Erlitou Site is located in Yanshi District, Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is located in the middle of Luoyang Basin and on the platform on the north bank of the Guyiluo River. The site has an existing area of 3 million square meters, and its absolute age is between 1750 BC and 1530 BC. It is generally considered as the capital site in the late Xia Dynasty by academic circles.

Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", under the guidance of the concept of settlement archaeology, archaeological work has gradually unveiled the multi-network layout of Erlitou site. On this basis, since 2021, many urban roads and rammed earth walls on both sides of the roads have been exposed, including doorways on the roads on the north side of Miyagi and the walls on the west side of Miyagi, and it is found that the rammed earth walls on the roads on the west side of Miyagi extend more than 200 meters to the north. Based on this, it is inferred that there is at least one partition in the west of the workshop area, the palace area and the sacrificial area.

Abundant pottery remains were found in the middle of the northern margin of the site for the first time, including pottery kiln, mud pit, clay blank, burnt earth, slag, deformed pottery, a large number of broken pottery pieces, pottery mats, dressing tools, etc., which included many stages of pottery making technology. Nearly 100 square meters of bone and horn processing workshops have been found in the southwest corner of Miyagi, and a large number of bone and horn relics have been unearthed, some of which have traces of smashing, cutting and grinding, showing all aspects of bone and horn processing. Pottery-making and bone horn processing sites are important breakthroughs in handicraft archaeology of Erlitou site. To the west of the sacrificial area, a large Erlitou cultural residence was found, and high-standard tombs with bronze and jade ritual vessels were unearthed in the courtyard of the residence.

The new archaeological discovery of Erlitou site further reveals the structural layout of multi-network format, which is an important clue to explore the early national capital system, handicraft industry and social economy, etiquette and funeral system.

Project 4: Shang Dynasty Cemetery in Shangdu Shuyuan Street, Zhengzhou, Henan Province

Zhengzhou Shangdu Shuyuan Street Shang Dynasty cemetery is located in the southeast of the inner city of Zhengzhou Mall site, which is a high-grade aristocratic cemetery in Baijiazhuang period in the middle of Shang Dynasty. From June 2021 to August 2022, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology cooperated with local urban construction projects to carry out archaeological exploration and excavation.

The remaining area of Shang Dynasty cemetery in Shuyuan Street, Shangdu, Zhengzhou is about 10,000 square meters. Two trenches were found on the north and south sides of the cemetery, which run east and west with a distance of about 130 meters. The tombs are mainly distributed in the area between the two trenches, and 25 tombs were found, among which 3 tombs unearthed bronze wares, 6 suspected sacrificial pits, and the remaining 16 tombs were supposed to be buried with graves, all of which had no coffin burial utensils and burial utensils. Tomb No.2 (M2) is the tomb with the highest level of archaeological discovery in Zhengzhou Mall, with a mouth of 2.93 meters long. In the middle of the tomb, reddish-brown remains suspected of cinnabar were found, and more than 200 pieces of various objects were unearthed, including 20 bronze ritual vessels and weapons, 11 jade articles, 5 gold articles, and 123 coins, turquoise tubes and beads, and ornaments inlaid with turquoise, which fully demonstrated the high-level aristocratic status of the tomb owner.

The Shang Dynasty cemetery in Shuyuan Street, Shangdu, Zhengzhou further enriched the content of the culture in the middle period of Shang Dynasty, which is an important evidence of the functional evolution and historical evolution of Zhengzhou Mall site. It is rare that many pieces of gold articles were unearthed from the tombs of high-grade nobles, which reflects the cultural exchanges and close ties between the East and the West in the Shang Dynasty. The new discovery will effectively expand the space of archaeological research in Shang Dynasty.

(CCTV reporter Tian Yunhua Yan Hong)

　　The Spring Festival is coming. After 80s, Ronaldinho decided that he would never go back to the countryside for the Spring Festival this year. He was born in a village in Dayi Town, leiyang city, Hunan Province. After graduating from junior high school, he went to work in Guangdong, and later his family bought a house and moved into Leiyang City. "Almost every household in our village group bought a house in Leiyang City, and some elderly people stayed in the village." He told reporters.

　　Ronaldinho is a microcosm of farmers in Leiyang. According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Economic Information Daily in the past year, under the tide of "farmers buying houses and entering cities", some central and western cities that "grew wildly" are bloated, the pressure on urban public services is increasing, and the financial burden is unbearable. In contrast, most towns and villages are accelerating their decline.

　　Urban swelling: the "tide of entering the city" under the prosperity of real estate

　　Leiyang, located in central China, is a county-level city with the largest urban area and the largest urban population in Hunan. This is "a ‘ Savage growth ’ The city that got up ",some people commented on the urban development of Leiyang.

　　Leiyang is a key coal-producing county in China. Since 2000, with the rise of the domestic real estate market, Leiyang has set off a climax of entering the city, with farmers as the main force, and 70% of the commercial houses in the urban area are purchased by farmers. In some villages, almost whole groups and villages of farmers went to cities to buy houses on a large scale. With the large-scale expansion of Leiyang city, the population has risen sharply.

　　A local civil servant in leiyang city told reporters that there are 40 villagers’ groups where his hometown is located, and only 6 households live in the countryside, all of which have gone to the city. It is understood that those who polish shoes on the streets of Leiyang and drive motorcycles to carry passengers are basically farmers who have bought houses in urban areas.

　　Many cheap "small property houses" have also lowered the threshold for Leiyang farmers to enter the city. During the development of villages in the early years, the planning and management of the local government once lagged behind, and many village collectives and villagers after land acquisition and demolition adopted the policy of "building where there is land and blooming everywhere", which led to a sharp increase in the accumulation of small property houses in the city.

　　Because many taxes and fees have not been paid and facilities are not complete, small property houses are cheap. According to local sources, in 2000, the price of a small property right bought in Leiyang city center was 300 yuan to 400 yuan, while the price of a commercial house in the same lot was about 500 yuan to 600 yuan. Today, the average price of commercial housing in Leiyang is around 3,000 yuan per square meter, and the price of small property houses ranges from 1,000 to 1,500 yuan.

　　Letting children receive education in the city is the "greatest common denominator" of Leiyang farmers’ motivation to enter the city. The above-mentioned civil servants explained to reporters that the allocation of resources in cities is still much better than that in the countryside, especially education. Parents in rural areas, some prefer to buy a house by shining shoes in the city, but also to train children to study in the city.

　　The large urban population has created commercial prosperity for Leiyang, which has spawned a large number of employment opportunities. "It feels practical to buy a house in the city. I am also a city dweller. This is the idea of farmers in Leiyang, and they are also very proud." For this analysis, Ronaldinho agreed: "Everyone has gone to town, only a few old people still live in the countryside, and you are embarrassed to keep it alone."

　　Town decline: people go to the building and the industry is not good.

　　Contrary to the accelerated expansion and development of Leiyang city, it is the accelerated decline of local small towns. Ronaldinho’s hometown, Dayi Town, is located in the southeast corner of leiyang city. Visiting the market town of Dayi Town, the reporter found that there was a commercial street with Huizhou architecture behind the main street, and most of the storefronts on both sides of the street were not decorated and used, and they were empty. On the first floor, there is a special bazaar with a large area. Under the zoning signs such as "Fruit Area", the long cement platform where all kinds of goods are scheduled to be placed has already been covered with thick dust. There are only a few families who buy a house on the facade and live there.

　　In order to prosper the small town, Dayi Town had some brains. The town government introduced investors to create a commercial "new district", helped introduce the Postal Savings Bank, built new kindergartens, bought some properties, and transformed developers into standard public rental housing.

　　However, the reporter found that the "Dayiwei Commercial New Street", a key project attracting investment from leiyang city, has not been opened for operation for several years, and has not played its initial purpose of effectively driving small towns. According to reports, the direct reason is that some store owners in the market town are worried about the loss of interests and do not agree to open the farmer’s market. The local government has coordinated many times.

　　Dayi is a big coal-producing town in Leiyang, with thousands of coal miners. When the coal price was high a few years ago, there were more floating people on the streets. The low price of coal has led to the "economic depression" of the whole town, which has also slowed down the construction of local small towns.

　　The population rushing to buy a house in the city has not only weakened the prosperity of the market town of Dayi Town, but also taken away many students from Dayi Town, and also worried the local government that if the investment in rural education is increased, if the number of students is not stable in the future, wouldn’t it be a waste?

　　"The most profound feeling of farmers entering the city is that farmers with a little economic strength in the rural areas of Leiyang are willing to send them to urban schools even if their children go to primary school." A rural female teacher told reporters that her school was formed by the merger of two primary schools, but after the merger, the number of students in one class is now less than the peak before the merger.

　　Despite the difficulties, Dayi Town is still trying to build small towns and try to keep the population as much as possible. In recent years, a waterworks has been built in the town, a 300-meter-long sewer pipe has been completed, the appearance of the market town has been beautified, and public kindergartens have also been opened. They are introducing the boss of Anji, Zhejiang Province, hoping to open a factory to digest tens of thousands of acres of bamboo on the mountain and drive farmers to increase their income on the spot. They hope to develop rural tourism, for example, to create a hometown of lotus flowers and boost their popularity.

　　Compared with Dayi Town, the location of the new town is relatively superior. It is close to Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and leishui River, and the traffic location is extremely convenient. In history, Leiyang county was once ruled, and now there are still old streets and alleys preserved. In the past, the new city was the center of surrounding towns and villages, and many people from towns and villages in neighboring counties came to the new city to hold fairs. Nowadays, many towns in neighboring counties are prosperous, and the role of the central market town in the new city is correspondingly weakened.

　　The expanding Leiyang urban area has swept away a lot of rural resources like a flood, and villages and towns are like riverbeds after the spring tide, leaving a trail of weeds and gravel.

　　Urban fatigue: farmers have many problems in entering the city

　　Relevant people who have visited Leiyang on the spot can’t help but sigh: "Is the polarization between cities and towns the new urbanization we want?" Large-scale farmers entering the city make Leiyang’s public services "under great pressure" and its financial burden is unbearable.

　　A large number of children of migrant workers need to go to school, and it is difficult for the government to bear the burden of running a school, so private schools came into being. Although private education has solved the problem of schooling for a large number of children, it has also increased the burden on parents to some extent.

　　The problem of "difficulty in going to school" and its derivative "large class size" is also prominent in Leiyang. Cai Zichi Middle School in Leiyang was called "the largest junior high school in Asia" at its peak. In a report in 2015, leiyang city Education Bureau described that "with the acceleration of urbanization, the urban population has increased sharply, and the number of students who choose schools in cities has increased sharply, and the public education resources in urban areas are in short supply, resulting in a serious shortage of degrees". It is not uncommon for 70 to 80 students to have a "large class" in Leiyang City.

　　The city is expanding on a large scale, but the infrastructure is difficult to follow up quickly. Traffic, garbage disposal, urban flood control, etc. all have large debts. Ronaldinho told reporters that his home is on the top floor of the eighth floor, and there is no elevator. People above the fifth floor can use tap water all the year round by self-purchased booster pumps.

　　A large number of "small property houses" have become the "scars" of the city. They have no community, no property and messy environment. The proportion of residential areas with property is very low. Even if there are, many of them are transferred by developers to relatives and friends for operation, lacking substantial bidding and backward management.

　　The problem of disorderly development of real estate is very prominent, which has become a major fuse of social contradictions in Leiyang. In the second half of 2016, a report by the local government revealed that more than 70% of the cases of letters and visits in Leiyang were caused by real estate development and land development, and 95% of the cases of letters and visits were the above two types of cases. Some "black buildings" and "black projects" have serious problems, and most of them have problems such as failure to hand over houses on time, failure to apply for permits, unfinished projects, broken project funds and suspected illegal fund-raising.

　　"It is not easy for farmers who are inferior in average education and quality to leave the fields to live in cities." The person in charge of a furniture store in Leiyang raised many problems faced by farmers after entering the city, for example, how to solve the employment and life problems? How to protect medical care, insurance and recreational life? In his view, if these problems are not solved, "it is not a good thing for farmers to go to cities, but it will cause some new social problems and give birth to a new difficult group."

　　Open a number of broken roads in the urban area, demolish 136,273 square meters of illegal buildings, and build a new education city next to high-speed railway station … … Nowadays, Leiyang is strengthening urban management with unprecedented efforts, putting forward the slogan of "building the largest and most beautiful county in the province", and has also started in the planning and construction of small towns in recent years. But in comparison, the changes in small towns are far behind those in urban areas, and Leiyang is also making great efforts to transform weak schools in rural areas.

　　"The city management is not good enough." Ronaldinho said flatly that he doesn’t like Leiyang, although this is his hometown. One day, he hopes to go to his wife’s hometown of Hainan Island and start a new life.

From Johns Hopkins Hospital to xuanwu hospital of Capital Medical University, from an excellent medical expert to an outstanding academic leader; For the first time more than ten years ago, he represented the cutting-edge technology of functional encephalopathy treatment.The technology of "Cell Knife" was introduced from the United States to China, which greatly improved the efficiency of surgical treatment of Parkinson’s disease. After the magical "Cell Knife" treatment, the muscles of thousands of patients in China stopped shaking and stiff, and their lost ability to live and work was restored.

He is Li Yongjie, director of functional neurosurgery at xuanwu hospital of Capital Medical University, with China on his head.The halo of the first person in the "cell knife" should be refined into a "scientist doctor".

Go out and see different scenery.

Li Yongjie was born in last century.60An intellectual family in the s.1979In 2008, my mother said, "It would be nice to have a doctor in our family, so you should study medicine!" " Let Li Yongjie accompany medicine for a lifetime.. heTake the first place in the school and get into Beijing Medical College.,After graduation, he chose to study under the famous neurophysiologist Professor Qiao Jiantian for postgraduate study.1991In 2000, he got a doctor’s degree in medicine and stayed in the affiliated hospital of Shanxi Medical University.

Everything seems to settle down in this way, but the more professional knowledge grows, the more clearly Li Yongjie feels that his vision is narrow. Can’t persuade to give up the dream that I haven’t forgotten in my heart.— — When going abroad, you should go out and feel the different scenery outside.1994In the summer of 2008, Li Yongjie came to the Department of Neurosurgery of Johns Hopkins Hospital to do postdoctoral research. Here, Li Yongjie approached the international forefront of microelectrode-guided stereotactic neurosurgery at that time, and the stable, long-term and immediate surgical effect deeply attracted him.

He still clearly remembers a female patient with primary tremor from Maryland. It was a thalamototomy that day. After the brain was accurately located, the damage began. Within a few seconds, the severe tremor of the patient’s right hand disappeared. When Li Yongjie asked her how she felt, she didn’t say a word, staring at her hand for a long time, and her eyes suddenly burst into tears:“ oh,it stopped. Look,after 10 years! Oh,my God! "(Oh, it stopped.10Years, my god.!）。 That is, from then on, Li Yongjie realized that his attention and interest were converging on stereotactic technology.

In those days, he was fascinated by reading monographs and documents on stereotactic neurosurgery and devoted more and more energy to clinic. Every operation day, it must besixGet up at 8 o’clock, he eats breakfast while driving, in the morning.sevenArrive at the hospital before o’clock.CTRoom. As soon as the patient arrives, help to install the stereotactic headstock and observe it.CTPositioning, and then aboutfive～sixIntraoperative electrophysiological function localization in hours. In addition, Li Yongjie also tried his best to find time to go to the ward to observe the patients after operation, and to understand the relationship between the surgical effect and the accuracy of intraoperative positioning, as well as the direction of improvement in the future … … Do these "extra jobs" wholeheartedly.

1995yearthreeIn May, Li Yongjie stared at the world-famous California through the pictures broadcast on TV.Loma LindaNeurosurgeon, University Medical CenterRobert 　P．IaconoThe professor operated on a patient with Parkinson’s disease with a "cell knife". With his skills in neurophysiology, Li Yongjie noticed a detail on the TV screen — — Intraoperative electrical signal noise is too high. Li Yongjie concluded that the setting of electrophysiological system may be unreasonable, which is not suitable for the operating room environment interfered by high-frequency electrotome and needs better shielding. That night, he wrote toIaconoProfessor, frankly talked about his views on technical improvement. This bold move has caused Li Yongjie toIaconoThe professor’s attention, quickly replied to his letter, and sent a job invitation. Li Yongjie finished his postdoctoral study ahead of schedule with excellent results, and shouldLoma LindaThe invitation of the University Medical Center came from Maryland on the east coast of the United States to Southern California on the west coast, and devoted himself wholeheartedly to clinical treatment.

In this way, Li Yongjie approached the international forefront of microelectrode-guided stereotactic neurosurgery at that time, commonly known as"Cell knife" technology. He was deeply shocked and impressed by the "cell knife" when he witnessed countless successful operations and witnessed too many Parkinson’s patients who stood up again from their wheelchairs.

Return to the motherland to sow the ideal seeds

At the beginning of coming to the United States, Li Yongjie’s goal was to be a neurosurgeon. Because in the research of basic medicine, China has not been able to keep up with the advanced level in the world in many aspects, and he hopes that he can do his bit to change this situation. But withWith the application of "Cell Knife", Li Yongjie found that since the advanced technology was in front of him, wouldn’t it be a more effective shortcut if he could master it and use it to serve the motherland?

1998In, Li Yongjie resolutely returned to China. Speaking of this work for more than 10 years, Li Yongjie smiled faintly. "Cell knife was only a few years ago, and we have already begun to use more cutting-edge technical means to treat more diseases." Li Yongjie is constantly thinking about the way forward: China has introduced many advanced technologies from the world, but after a period of time, it has been left behind by the world. The reason is very simple. Without the corresponding mechanism of technological innovation and progress, the old capital of advanced technology has been eaten up, and naturally it has fallen behind.

Parkinson’s article"Fish" will be eaten up one day, and it is necessary to weave a net for "fishing". The surgical treatment of Parkinson’s disease is not limited to pallidotomy and thalamototomy, and the indications of surgical techniques are not limited to Parkinson’s disease, a movement disorder. Li Yongjie’s goal for himself is to be a scientist-type doctor: "Not a simple doctor, but to do research and innovation, to have a scientist’s mind, and what he makes is not commonplace".

Building "China Team" of Functional Neurosurgery

Among many patients, there are countless families who have traveled all over the country to see their families. Every time I meet such a doctor, Li Yongjie’s heart is very heavy. After several considerations, Li Yongjie put forwardThe concept of "terminal". "I hope I can tell patients not to go to the hospital in a hurry. It can’t be solved here, and there will be no better way elsewhere." Li Yongjie hopes to give these patients a belief and make them feel more at ease. Li Yongjie knows very well in his heart that if patients and even colleagues really agree with their concept of "terminal station", they must expand the connotation and extension of functional neurosurgery and weave the net of "fishing" bigger and denser.　

Li Yongjie led his team to keep track of the latest development of functional encephalopathy in the world, improve technical methods, improve the level of treatment and expand the scope of treatment.1999yearthreeIn May, the Institute of Functional Neurosurgery successfully treated Parkinson’s disease with subthalamic nucleus destruction technology, and in the same year, it also developed deep brain stimulation technology (brain pacemaker therapy) to treat Parkinson’s disease.1999yearfiveIn June, the first operation of generalized torsion spasm was successful.1999In the second half of 2006, the first operation of spastic torticollis, chorea and Tourette’s syndrome was successful one after another.

After creatively expanding the scope of surgical treatment to other dyskinesia diseases, Li Yongjie began the work of surgical treatment of epilepsy and pain, which has been extended to.30A variety of functional encephalopathy. With the increasing fame, Li Yongjie’s concept of "terminal" has been recognized by more and more people, and there are countless patients who come here.

Zhang Guizhong is a patient with Parkinson’s disease.11In 2000, he always relied on drugs to control his illness, but with the development of his illness, his trembling became more and more serious and he could not take care of himself. The side effects of drugs are getting bigger and bigger, and he can only stay in bed after taking drugs. The son who joined the army was forced to leave the army and go home to take care of his father. Director Li Yongjie performed deep brain stimulation surgery for him, successfully implanted a brain pacemaker, and his condition was well controlled. When Zhang Guizhong, who had been trembling for many years, walked out of the ward smoothly, his family shed tears of joy.

Now,The more patients are treated, the more Li Yongjie feels that even if he has great skills, the number of people who can be treated is extremely limited. Only by creating a world-class functional neurosurgery."China Team" can benefit more patients. So he focused on building a world-class functional neurosurgery "China Team". When he chooses a "team player", he has a high demand for character. "The most fundamental thing is that he must be a good man, be honest and have a good view of right and wrong. Without kindness, he will not treat his colleagues and patients well; Without cooperation and integrity, there will be no team spirit. "

Li Yongjie said that to be a trustworthy doctor, the first thing is"Benevolent people love others" and have a heart of kindness. He often tells himself to be in awe of the brain tissue that has evolved under the scalpel for millions of years. Over the years, he and his team have worked hard to create and practice this concept, so that patients can get world-class treatment, the most humanized service and the most determined psychological support.

At present,functional neurosurgeryalreadyIt has mushroomed in major hospitals all over the country, benefiting many patients with functional diseases of nervous system, and making functional neurosurgery take root in China, keeping pace with the world and even surpassing the world’s development level. (Source: National Health Planning Commission)

Legal Daily participated in the publicity of the recommended works of the 34th China News Award.

In April, 2024, Legal Daily established a jury composed of editorial board members, democratically recommended editors and journalists’ representatives. After full discussion and appraisal, it selected the special recommended works participating in the 34th China News Prize. After full discussion and appraisal, the jury selected the works to be recommended by the Legal Daily for participating in the special category of the 34th China News Award, which is hereby publicized:

Attachment:Selection of the 34th China Prize for Journalism This newspaper intends to recommend the special prize directory. xls

First, news cartoons:

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1. "Waste of resources? 》　

Author: Li XiaojunTime: March 17th, 2023

Publishing and broadcasting platform: rule of law daily 8 th edition

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2. dazzling　

Author: Li Xiaojun

Time: July 8, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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3. True Cry and Fake Cry　

Author: Li Xiaojun

Time: October 7, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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4. "Such Growth"　

Author: Gao Yue　

Time: April 25, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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5. "Care"　

Author: Gao Yue

Time: May 31, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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6. Rumors stop at the wise, and rumors stop at you and me.

Author: Gao Yue

Time: August 6, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily Community Edition 6th Edition

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7. "Animation" Painting "Popularization-Who will take care of Li Xiaokui’s beating? 》　

Author: Collective (Tang Xiaofang Yu Cheng Zhao Fangfang Zhao Tingting Guan Hao Tian Chunhui Gao Xinghua Zhang Xiangping)

Time: October 23, 2023

Broadcasting platform: rule of law client

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8. "Animation" Painting "Popularization-Can Liu Adou Reward the Anchor Money Be Recovered"

Author: Collective (Tang Xiaofang Yu Cheng Zhao Fangfang Zhao Tingting Guan Hao Tian Chunhui Cheng Qianzi Gao Xinghua Zhang Xiangping)

Time: November 21, 2023

Broadcasting platform: rule of law client

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Second, the newspaper layout:

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1. "Safe China"

Author: Gao Yue

Time: August 17, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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2. The Sound　

Author: Gao Yue

Time: November 6, 2023　

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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3. Jingwei of the Rule of Law

　Author: Gao Yue

Time: November 24, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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Third, news photography:

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1. Guarding Spring Festival travel rush

Author: Yang Jinfeng

Time: January 15, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily Community Edition 4th Edition

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2. "Post-disaster reconstruction, police escort of politics and law"

Author: Yang Jinfeng

Time: August 27th, 2023　

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily Community Edition 4th Edition

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Fourth, the integration report:

1. "Guarding Minors’ Ta | 3·15, Listen to Safe Consumption"

Author: Yu Fei Chang Xin Wang Jing Liu Yin Ren Rui Liu Yuhan

Time: March 15th, 2023

Publishing and broadcasting platform: rule of law network

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2. "Their choice! 》　

Author: Yang Xinshun Wang Fang Jaco Li Weiyi Yue Lai

Time: April 4, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily WeChat

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Five, new media news column:

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1. Series of "Theory and Method"　

Author: Yang Xinshun Song Shengnan Liu Dan Luo Congran Li Yiming Zou Xingyu Li Weiyi Li Zongqi

Time: the whole year of 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily WeChat

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VI. International communication:

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1. China has made remarkable achievements in concluding extradition treaties with foreign countries in the past 30 years.

Author: Wu Qiong

Time: September 4, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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2. Jointly Weave the "Belt and Road" Law Enforcement Cooperation Network

Author: Zhao Yang

Time: November 6, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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3. China continuously deepens all-round cooperation with other countries in the field of drug control.

Author: Dong Fanchao

Time: September 18th, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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4. The world influence of China Wetland Protection Program has been significantly enhanced.

Author: Zhang Wei

Time: February 6, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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The publicity time is 5 working days. If you have any objection during the publicity period, please contact the Editorial Board Office (Tel: 010-84772712).

April 1, 2024

　　In order to recruit outstanding social talents to serve the army building, according to the Regulations on Civilian Personnel of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and relevant policies and regulations, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission will organize and implement the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　First, the candidates

　　Military civilian personnel are recruited for graduates of ordinary colleges and universities or social talents. Among them: graduates of ordinary colleges and universities include fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates, and fresh graduates refer to graduates who graduated in 2022 and obtained corresponding diplomas and degree certificates in that year; Non-fresh graduates refer to unemployed college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year employment period, and their accounts, files and organizational relationships remain in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions at all levels and public employment service institutions at all levels.

　　Targeted recruitment targets are military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel.

　　In 2022, mainly for the public to openly recruit civil servants in management positions below the department level and professional and technical positions below the intermediate level.

　　Second, the application conditions

　　(1) Political conditions. Applicants should meet the standard conditions for political assessment of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(2) academic qualifications. Applicants should have a full-time undergraduate degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities. Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active servicemen. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical treatment, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

　　(3) Qualifications. Applicants should have the professional titles and professional qualifications required for the recruitment positions. Except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, those who apply for junior professional and technical posts and doctoral students apply for intermediate professional and technical posts are not required to meet the qualification requirements.

　　(4) Physical condition. Applicants should meet the standard conditions for physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(5) Age conditions. Those who apply for management positions or junior professional and technical positions below the deputy level at the department level shall not be over 35 years old; Those who apply for department-level chief management positions or intermediate professional and technical positions shall not be over 45 years old.

　　(6) Other conditions. On the premise of meeting the above basic conditions, the specific application conditions are determined by the employer according to the needs of the recruitment position.

　　Applicants get their academic degrees, and the deadline is July 31, 2022.

　　Third, the recruitment process

　　(a) announced the recruitment information. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission released the information on the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022 to the public through the military talent network (website: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn).

　　(2) Registration and preliminary examination. The registration time is from 8:00 on December 5 to 18:00 on December 9, 2021. The deadline for preliminary examination of registration qualifications is 18:00 on December 11 and the deadline for payment is 18:00 on December 12.

　　According to the published recruitment information of civilian personnel, applicants register through the military talent network, truthfully fill in personal information and upload relevant certification materials according to the registration process and requirements, select the employer and recruitment position, and apply for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications after confirmation. All departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units conduct a preliminary examination of the information reported by the applicants through the registration system of the Military Talent Network to confirm whether they meet the conditions for applying for the examination. Generally, the preliminary examination results are fed back in about 2 days. Those who apply for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications and pass the preliminary examination cannot modify the registration information or report to other positions; If the qualification conditions fail to pass the preliminary examination within the registration time, you can change to other positions; Those who failed the preliminary examination of qualifications during the period from 18:00 on December 9 to 18:00 on December 11, 2021 cannot be reported to other positions. Applicants who have passed the preliminary examination of registration qualifications can pay the registration fee and choose the examination city. The registration fee should be paid by online payment within the specified time, and each examination subject is RMB 50 yuan. Only when the applicant pays the fee successfully and prints out the registration receipt can the registration be effective. Registration information and refund will not be changed after registration and payment.

　　Candidates who meet the requirements of academic degree and pass the preliminary examination of registration for doctoral recruitment positions can participate in the interview directly without written examination after approval by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, and the list of interviewers is published on the military talent network. Such applicants may not report to other positions after they have passed the preliminary examination; Print the registration receipt before 18:00 on December 12, 2021, without paying the registration fee.

　　For art and sports posts, interview first and then written test. Applicants should register for the interview at the employer first according to the recruitment post plan and the guidelines for employers of culture and sports issued by the whole army. Only those who pass the examination can be qualified to register for the unified examination of the whole army. On December 12, 2021, they will log in to the military talent network from 8:00 to 18:00 to pay the registration fee and print the registration receipt.

　　Qualification examination runs through the whole process of recruitment. In the recruitment process, if it is found that the applicants do not meet the qualification requirements, the employer may cancel their qualification or employment qualification.

　　(3) Unified examination. Candidates can print their admission ticket through the military talent network from 9:00 on January 4 to 14:00 on January 9, 2022, and take the exam organized by the whole army at the designated time and place with the admission ticket and resident ID card.

　　The unified examination of the whole army was conducted on January 9, 2022, including public subjects and a corresponding professional subject, which mainly assessed the comprehensive quality and professional foundation of the applicants. The examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects can be browsed and downloaded on the military talent network. Among them, the examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into 45 majors in 13 categories, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, foreign languages and literature, history, science and technology, agriculture, medicine, library and archives, art and management. For professional posts in minority languages and minority languages that are not covered by the professional subject examination syllabus, the written examination of professional subjects shall be based on the proposition of the corresponding language undergraduate education syllabus.

　　Examination time of public subjects: 9: 00-11: 00 on January 9, 2022;

　　Examination time for professional subjects: January 9, 2022, 14:00-16:00.

　　(four) to determine the list of finalists. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission demarcates the qualified scores of public subjects according to the proportion of 90% candidates on the line; According to the proportion of short-listed candidates for recruitment positions, the list of short-listed candidates will be determined from high to low according to the unified examination results of the whole army, and the list will be published on the military talent network.

　　For those who have passed the qualification examination and achieved effective results in the unified examination of the whole army, the policy of extra points and preferential treatment will be implemented. Among them, the military martyrs, the spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and the brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs will get 10 points in the public subject examination; Servicemen, ex-servicemen in that year (2022), spouses and children of on-the-job deceased soldiers and active-duty cadres who have changed to civilian personnel, and retired outstanding college soldiers who have worked in the army for more than 5 years and have not been recruited into the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, social employment personnel and service life of more than 5 years and have been rated as good soldier or won awards or above, the scores of public subject examinations will be increased by 5 points.

　　The army dispatched to perform the task of prevention and treatment of COVID-19 epidemic in the first line, but failed to compile the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, non-active public service personnel, social employment personnel and retired university student soldiers. On the basis of meeting the above-mentioned requirements, the scores of public subjects can be added with 5 points. Among them, those who belong to military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, the cumulative bonus points shall not exceed 15 points; Those who belong to the spouse children of active servicemen, retired servicemen in that year (2022), on-the-job deceased servicemen and active-duty cadres who are transferred to civilian personnel will receive a cumulative bonus of no more than 10 points.

　　Public subjects or professional subjects with a single exam score of zero or absent from the exam are not included in the list of candidates for the exam.

　　(5) Interview and physical examination. The employer shall review the basic information, academic degree, professional qualification, work experience, admission ticket and other originals or supporting materials of the finalists in the examination, and determine the list of interviewers according to the applicants’ intention to participate in the interview and qualification examination. After the list is reviewed by the departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units, the employer or its superior unit shall organize and implement the interview in accordance with the regulations. After the interview results are confirmed, the employer will inform the applicants of the interview results on the spot.

　　Physical examination shall be conducted in a prescribed medical institution. Applicants who have doubts about the medical examination results may apply to the employer for a re-examination within 3 days after receiving the medical examination results. Among them, for the items that can affect the examination results by taking drugs or other treatment means, the receiving hospital will not review them, and the conclusion of the physical examination will be subject to the conclusion of the initial examination. In accordance with the provisions of the need for re-examination, the employer shall organize the implementation, and the physical examination results shall be subject to the re-examination conclusion.

　　(6) Determine the pre-selected objects. The full marks of public subjects, professional subjects and interview results in the unified examination of the whole army are all 100 points, and the total score is converted according to the percentage system. Among them, public subjects, professional subjects and interview results accounted for 30%, 30% and 40% respectively. The scores and total scores of each subject can be retained to two decimal places.

　　The employing unit shall determine the pre-selection object according to the proportion of the number of candidates enrolled in the plan of 1:1.2 and the total score of the applicants from high to low, and inform me in time whether I have been determined as the pre-selection object. Among them, if the interview score is lower than 60 points or the medical examination is unqualified, it shall not be used as the pre-selection object; If the total score is the same, the ranking will be determined according to the interview results and professional subject results in turn.

　　Pre-selection targets for artistic and sports posts of cultural and sports employing units shall be determined by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission in accordance with the above provisions.

　　(7) Political assessment and comprehensive investigation. The employing unit organizes political assessment and comprehensive investigation of the pre-selected objects. Political assessment mainly examines political outlook, religious beliefs, law-abiding and major social relations, and organizes foreign-related security review; The comprehensive investigation mainly examines the realistic performance, comprehensive quality and professional ability.

　　(8) results inquiry. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, through the military talent network, will provide the query of the unified examination results of the whole army around mid-March 2022. The marking of objective questions and subjective questions in the examination depends on the national specialized institutions, and adopts the automatic score processing system. There is no manual scoring and scoring process. Except for special circumstances such as lack of examination, violation of discipline and zero score, in principle, applications for reexamination of candidates’ scores are not accepted; If it belongs to the scope of performance review, apply for scoring according to the procedures and time limit specified in the application guide; After the review period, candidates’ applications for review will no longer be accepted.

　　(9) Determine the candidates to be employed. For the pre-selected objects that have passed the political examination, the employer shall determine the list of candidates to be hired according to the total score ranking. The list shall be publicized simultaneously on the military portal website and the military talent network of the unit after being uniformly audited by all departments of the military commission and the political work departments of major units. The publicity content includes the name, gender, admission ticket number, recruitment position and recruitment score line of the candidate to be hired. At the same time, the supervision acceptance telephone number and e-mail address are announced, and social supervision is accepted. The publicity period is 5 days.

　　After the candidates are identified as the pre-selected objects or the candidates to be hired, if I voluntarily give up the employment qualifications or fail to meet the employment conditions after verification, the employer can make up for them from the objects that have passed the interview and physical examination according to the total score of the candidates, and conduct political review and online publicity according to the regulations.

　　Civil servants and social employees who have not been recruited by the original society, especially business backbones, families of martyrs, and retired outstanding college students and soldiers, are given priority under the same conditions.

　　(10) Go through the examination and approval procedures for employment. Around mid-May, 2022, candidates who publicize without objection or reflect problems that do not affect employment will be examined and approved by the political work department of the theater-level unit. After the newly hired personnel pass the examination and approval, the employer shall promptly notify them in writing to work. Among them, the employer shall sign an employment contract with the newly hired personnel in professional and technical positions according to the regulations.

　　(eleven) to organize supplementary employment. From June to July, 2022, for the positions that are not fully recruited as planned (doctoral recruitment positions can be added), the employer can apply for supplementary records step by step, which will be approved by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission and published on the military talent network. Except those who fail in the first round of recruitment, political assessment and comprehensive investigation, other applicants can apply for re-recorded positions that meet the corresponding conditions with the effective results of the unified examination of the whole army (those who apply for re-recorded positions for doctoral recruitment do not need the unified examination results of the whole army). The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission shall, in accordance with the prescribed proportion and requirements, examine and determine and issue a list of the finalists. The employing unit shall, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, select and determine the objects to be re-recorded and organize publicity, and sign the employment contract as required.

　　The whole army openly recruits new recruits to the society, and the starting time of the employment contract period shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions on the management of employment contracts for military civilian personnel. The new recruits will be on probation for 6 months. The list of newly hired personnel shall be reported to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission for the record.

　　New recruits who fail to obtain the academic degree, professional title and professional qualification required by the recruitment position within the specified time, as well as those who fail to pass the probation examination, will be disqualified.

　　Fourth, special tips

　　This unified examination and interview of the whole army does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. Applicants can make relevant preparations according to the examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects published by the Military Talent Network. At present, the remedial classes, counseling websites, publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the society under the guise of public recruitment of civilian personnel have nothing to do with this recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

　　In 2022, the final interpretation right of the whole army’s public recruitment of civilian personnel belongs to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission.