[Yuefa Youth said] A man was sentenced for selling fake "Nike" with heavy punches.

The Nike you are wearing may be fake!

recent days

Yuehu District People’s Court

Concluded a case

Fake well-known trademark of Nike brand

And sell criminal cases.

The amount involved in the case exceeds 200,000 yuan.

Brief case

April 2022 to January 2023

Defendant Zhang released Nike clothing production videos on Aauto Quicker, WeChat friends circle and other platforms, in this way, he sold clothes with counterfeit Nike brand registered trademarks to many people.

Someday in November 2022

The victim Zou ordered 670 Nike brand black long-sleeved T-shirts from the defendant Zhang on WeChat at the price of each piece in 75 yuan, and paid a deposit to Zhang through WeChat.

Someday in December 2022

Zou ordered another 440 Nike brand T-shirts from Zhang at the price of each piece in 72 yuan, and paid a deposit to Zhang through WeChat. On the same day, Zhang bought 1,150 Nike Pu film trademarks from Pinduoduo APP and 1,110 pure black long-sleeved T-shirts. Later, he asked someone to hot stamp the purchased Nike Pu film on the pure black T-shirts, and then sold them all to Zou by express mail. Later, Zou paid Zhang’s final payment through Alipay transfer. After receiving some clothes, Zou found that it was a fake, asked Zhang for a refund, and called the police the next day.

Someday in May 2022

The victim Wang bought 1,767 pieces of Nike brand short sleeves from Zhang at the price of 45 yuan/piece on WeChat, and Zhang mailed the goods on the same day. The next day, Wang paid the purchase price to Zhang.

Someday in January 2023

The victim Zhang ordered 2,000 pieces of white Nike brand short sleeves from Zhang at the price of 50 yuan/piece, and paid a deposit to Zhang through Alipay. In the same month, Zhang found someone to order 2,000 pieces of white short sleeves with fake Nike brand, and each piece cost about 25-30 yuan. On a certain day in February, Zhang sent 1809 pieces of white Nike brand short sleeves, and Zhang 1 immediately transferred the money to Zhang via WeChat to pay the final payment.

During the trial of this case, the defendant Zhang repaid all the economic losses to the victims.

Trial result

The defendant Zhang used the same trademark as another person’s registered trademark on the same commodity and sold it without the permission of the registered trademark owner, and the circumstances were serious; If the circumstances of selling goods that are knowingly counterfeit registered trademarks are serious, the criminal responsibility shall be investigated for the crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks and the crime of selling goods that are counterfeit registered trademarks respectively. The defendant Zhang was sentenced to one year and six months in prison and fined RMB 150,000.

The judge reminded

Trademark right is one of intellectual property rights protected by law. Counterfeiting registered trademarks and selling goods with counterfeit registered trademarks not only infringe on consumers’ rights and interests, disrupt market order, but also infringe on intellectual property rights and destroy innovation ecology. Don’t try the law in order to seek illegal interests!

Contributed by Deng Jie

Compilation | Su Yuxin

Check | Gao Song

Review | Han Changjian

Learning column

Original title: "[Yuefa youth said] a man was sentenced for selling fake" Nike ""

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Zhao Lusi said that it is still too early to make movies and accumulate acting skills, and the future can be expected.

Zhao Ruth said it was too early to make a movie.

In a recent interview, Zhao Ruth frankly shared her views on getting involved in the film industry. Faced with the question of whether she plans to make a film, she made it clear that she has no such plan at present. Zhao Ruth thinks that the film industry seems to be a brand-new field for her. Although she has participated in movies, it is more like a learning process. She feels that at the present stage, she still needs to accumulate experience and grow in the field of TV dramas.

Zhao Lusi compares every filming to an exam, and emphasizes that it is very important for him to work hard in the field of TV dramas. She knows that fans and audiences expect to witness her progress and changes through continuous works. Zhao Lusi, who is only 25 years old, has unlimited potential in the future. She insists on steady and steady progress, taking every step firmly to avoid ups and downs in her career. Fans expressed their full trust in the choice of this young actor and eagerly expected Zhao Lusi to bring more excellent works.

On the Internet, the discussion about Zhao Lusi was equally enthusiastic. Some netizens agree with her that movies and TV series are really two completely different fields. At the same time, some netizens paid attention to Zhao Lusi’s makeup style and put forward some personal opinions. She felt that her recent mature makeup seemed inappropriate. In addition, some comments mentioned the topic of acting, with different opinions.

With her sincere and pragmatic attitude, Zhao Lusi continued to explore the road of performing arts, and the public kept a high degree of concern about her development. Zhao Ruth said it was too early to make a movie!

Xiaomi released a brand new brand "MIJIA mijia", and the ecological chain is more mature.

[Global Network Technology Reporter Chen Jian]Xiaomi officially launched a new brand of Xiaomi ecological chain-"MIJIA Mijia" to upgrade the Xiaomi ecological chain strategically. In the future, Xiaomi smart home products will fully launch the brand of "MIJIA Mijia" (hereinafter referred to as "Mijia"). The first product of Mijia brand-rice cooker also appeared at the same time.

Xiaomi not only makes high-quality products, but also "makes" excellent startups.

The appearance of Xiaomi’s mobile phone more than four years ago has promoted the progress of the whole mobile phone industry in China, and Lei Jun is not only satisfied with this, but also wants to "promote the upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry with the concept of new domestic products". Lei Jun believes that after studying Premier Li Keqiang’s work report, he is deeply touched by the "artisan spirit" and wants Xiaomi’s entrepreneurial spirit to drive the study of various manufacturing industries in the country.

In the past two years, Xiaomi Eco-chain has invested a total of 55 startups, which is equivalent to a new startup joining Xiaomi Eco-chain every 15 days in the past two years, including 29 startups hatched from scratch, such as Fang Zhimi Technology, a product of Xiaomi air purifier, and Fang Yun Mi Technology, a product of Xiaomi water purifier. According to Lei Jun, at present, more than 20 of the 55 startup companies invested by Xiaomi Eco-chain have successively launched their own products, and these products have won 28 international design awards.

Lei Jun introduced Xiaomi Eco-chain and made many achievements. For example, he said that the annual sales of air purifiers produced by Zhimi Technology exceeded 1 million units, the total sales of mobile power supplies produced by Zimi Technology exceeded 46.9 million units, and the total sales of bracelets produced by Huami Technology exceeded 18.5 million units. The shipments represented that the products produced by these Xiaomi Eco-chain enterprises were recognized by the market and users. In addition, the reporter also learned that among these 55 millet eco-chain enterprises, 7 have emerged with annual sales of 100 million yuan, and 2 have annual sales of more than 1 billion yuan.

Xiaomi uses the concept of "new domestic products" to promote a new upgrade of the industry.

Lei Jun once again unveiled the Xiaomi ecological chain to the public. In the past two years, in addition to Xiaomi mobile phone (Xiaomi tablet), Xiaomi TV (Xiaomi box) and Xiaomi Routing, other products, including air purifier, water purifier, mobile power supply and mi band, all came from these 55 Xiaomi ecological chain enterprises, that is to say, in addition to the three types of products produced by Xiaomi itself, 55 companies are producing various Xiaomi ecological chain products. Xiaomi is not simply investing in startups. Eco-chain investment is the values, methodology and existing resources of products exported by Xiaomi, including e-commerce platforms, marketing teams, brands and so on.

Xiaomi ecological chain is silently affecting one industry after another, and many products have been welcomed and imitated by various tributes after their launch. On March 29th, Xiaomi Company announced the strategic upgrade of Xiaomi ecological chain, and launched a brand-new brand of Xiaomi ecological chain-Mijia Mijia. The brand Mijia is taken from two keywords in Xiaomi’s smart family, and its brand concept is "to be a work of art in life". Its LOGO design is inspired by the reliable shield, which symbolizes reliable quality, and at the same time, it is like a cat full of life interest, which symbolizes that products are developed for life. Lei Jun once again stressed that "the mission of Xiaomi Eco-chain is to promote the upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry with the concept of new domestic products."

Zheng Kai was torn up by Luhan and lost his temper. Is brotherhood "true" or "show"?


  1905 movie network news The third season of go LIVE has been a month long. Compared with the previous two seasons, the joining of Xiao Fresh Meat "Luhan" this season has attracted special attention. Because of the "double high" influence of high popularity and high value, the joining of Luhan is different from that of Bao Bell in the second season. It is really a face-seeing society. Although fans support it, it is not a long-term solution without good performance. Fortunately, Luhan has established a distinct image of "silly roe deer" since the first phase of go LIVE, which has given this "running man" family a touch of cute temperament. It is true that he came back from Korea and knows the production process of reality shows. And his joining also made Deng Chao, Chen He and others who were still working hard to act cute breathed a sigh of relief, and finally someone came to take over!!!

Screenshots of netizens breaking the news

 

  However, as we all know, the positioning of "Running Man" from the beginning was very clear, to convey the "brotherly love" between members to the audience, and Deng Chao, as the captain, was always emphasizing "we are tired of logging", so in the current flood of reality TV shows, the popularity of "Running Man" is still firmly at the top of the list. However, it is the "tired of logging" love that the program team has always emphasized, but recently because of a video exposed by netizens, "running fans" have to question whether the love between "brothers" is "real" or "show".

 

After Zheng Kai was torn by Luhan, he went crazy and re-recorded the show?

 

  In the video exposed by netizens, Lu Han and Deng Chao played against Zheng Kai. Because they were evenly matched, Zheng Kai was angry and angry at the moment he was torn off by Lu Han. He lost his temper and took off his clothes and threw them on the ground. Due to the strength, the clothes also touched Lu Han’s face, which was quite embarrassing. Deng Chao, as the captain, also looked at the staff at a loss. Lu Han may have been frightened by Zheng Kai’s momentum and followed behind Zheng Kai with a cute face, trying to appease him, while Zheng Kai walked forward without looking back. The user also broke the news: "Running Man was recorded in Melbourne, and it was still the birthday of the big black bull (Li Chen), but the seemingly harmonious team kept tearing X behind the scenes." In the face of such an embarrassing scene, in order to take into account the face of the old members, the final program was re-recorded, and the director also arranged for Zheng Kai to tear up Luhan.

Zheng Kai Luhan Weibo interactive response

 

  After the news was exposed, it immediately triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some people complained that the program team was "so unprincipled" and expressed their disappointment with it. Lu Han’s fans also felt sorry for their idol, but it was such an outcome when they won. The voice of questioning and complaining swept in for a while, forcing the parties to stand up and respond to the matter. After all, the number of Lu Han’s fans should not be underestimated. On the same day, Zheng Kai posted on Weibo: "We play, we roar, we are young, we are happy! @Lu Han, be a nice (tear-resistant) person". Later, Lu Han also forwarded the Weibo interaction with him, responding: "We are very tear-resistant", which also hinted that everyone "Our relationship is very nice (good) ". Although the two parties had already come forward to respond, the netizens still did not buy it. After that, Zheng Kai’s publicity director also came out to respond again: "They are playing at the scene, and the video is taken out of context. The two have a good relationship in private, with the same constellation and similar personality."

 

  In fact, at this point, it is impossible to tell whether the "brotherhood" conveyed by the program team is "real" or "show", but it is impossible to deny it based on an incomplete video. If you want to know the truth, you only need to wait for the arrival of the show. As the most important part of the show, the program team will not easily cut this scene, and I also believe that the program team will restore the situation at that time. After all, there are so many cameras shooting at the scene of the incident, and it is definitely clearer, more accurate and more comprehensive than the video exposed by netizens. We will wait and see what explanation Zheng Kai will give after the outburst. If there is no such scene in the show broadcast that day, it is not too late for us to take a closer look.

 

It is important for celebrities to manage their emotions well

 

  The reason why Zheng Kai and the program team could make such a big commotion today is that neither Zheng Kai nor the program team expected it. However, the root cause is that Zheng Kai failed to manage his emotions well. Now it is such an open platform for online media, and every move of celebrities will be photographed and amplified by netizens. Even if there are no netizens, there is also Mr. Zhuo Wei of our "China’s No. 1 paparazzi", so it is very important for celebrities to control their emotions and restrain their behavior. After all, it is not easy to establish a good image in the program. Thinking that Zheng Kai became popular in the past, it was thanks to a "fart" that saved him. Even he had to sigh "how many years of acting, it is better to fart". Now that he had ruined himself because of a "rage video", it was not worth it. If the news that he "couldn’t afford to lose" was confirmed, it would be even more difficult for Zheng Kai to get rid of this label in the future.

 

Nuoyi still greets fans with a high fever

  I suddenly remembered the scene where our "Silly White Sweet" Nuo Yi Sydney had to record "Where Are You Going, Dad" when he was sick. At that time, in the face of such enthusiastic fans picking up the plane, Nuo Yi Sydney not only did not cry, but also squeezed out a smile and waved goodbye to everyone with a high fever. A child under the age of five can still manage his emotions, so as an adult, there is no reason why he can’t do it.

The 2023 edition of the basic catalogue of experimental teaching in primary and secondary schools was officially released.

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Education, in order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, promote the reform of educational methods, guide the majority of primary and secondary schools to focus on the requirements of the new curriculum and the new educational reform, start experimental classes in full swing, consolidate the practical foundation of basic disciplines, improve the quality of scientific education, and cultivate students’ scientific thinking ability, scientific inquiry and practice ability, scientific attitude and social responsibility. The Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education commissioned the Education Technology and Resources Development Center of the Ministry of Education (Central Audio-visual Education Center) to organize the development and release of the Basic Catalogue of Experimental Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Catalogue).

  The development of the Basic Catalogue is based on the current curriculum standards, with reference to the teaching equipment allocation standards and teaching materials of various disciplines, and sorts out the basic experiments and practical activities that should be carried out to construct the core concepts, core laws, core experimental literacy and skills of disciplines under the new curriculum concept, including primary school mathematics, science, information technology, junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology, There are more than 900 experiments and practical activities in 16 subjects of high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology and general technology, covering a variety of practical activities such as observation, measurement, inquiry, simulation, design, programming, production, planting, breeding, visiting, investigation, mapping and experiment.

  Based on the current situation, development needs and typical problems of experimental teaching in primary and secondary schools, the Basic Catalogue takes into account the practical needs of meeting regional differences, the integration of learning segments, the characteristics of disciplines and the diversification of teaching, and strives to highlight the basic, typical, systematic and educational nature. From a basic point of view, the Basic Catalogue takes the theme of curriculum standards as a clue, sorts out the basic experiments and practical contents that should be carried out in various disciplines, and defines the experimental activities that should be started and started, so as to ensure that students can fully experience the practical learning experience of exploring nature, acquiring scientific knowledge, cultivating scientific thinking and solving scientific and engineering problems. Typically, the Basic Catalogue fully considers the characteristics of disciplines and practice types. Based on the standardized scientific research paradigm, engineering technology design and implementation process, it refines the typical scientific inquiry and practice activities of natural sciences and the general processes and methods of practical teaching of technical disciplines, and promotes the cultivation of basic experimental skills such as individual skills and skills to the cultivation of high-level practical literacy such as model construction, reasoning, analysis and synthesis, innovative thinking, and promotes the activity and curriculum of practical teaching, and strives to cultivate students’ complex problem solving. From a systematic point of view, the Basic Catalogue follows the demand of advanced training of practical ability, systematically selects and refines suitable practical activities in each study section, reduces repeated and fragmented experimental projects between study sections and disciplines, promotes the integrated development of practice between disciplines and study sections, and provides effective methods and approaches for interdisciplinary learning and project-based learning. From the perspective of educating people, the Basic Catalogue insists on five educations, with moral education first.Fully adopt the forms of investigation and study, exhibition and exchange, map drawing, poster making, emergency drills, simulated first aid and other activities, and integrate major educational themes such as China’s advanced science and technology culture, national security, economic strategy, life safety and health into the practical teaching of science and technology, so as to lay a solid literacy foundation for cultivating students into socialist builders and successors with ideals, skills and responsibilities.

  Making good use of the Basic Catalogue is of great significance to the implementation of the "double reduction", the addition of science education and the cultivation of compound innovative talents. We should make a good experimental teaching plan according to the Basic Catalogue, take the basic experimental course as an important teaching content, start experimental courses and practical activities well, pay attention to deepening the reform of teaching methods according to the Basic Catalogue, incorporate experimental and inquiry practical teaching as an important part of the science and technology curriculum system into the basic norms of subject teaching, carefully design practical teaching contents such as experiments according to the teaching requirements of different classes, and strengthen learning by doing, using and creating middle schools, reflecting practicality and innovation. Based on the experimental contents of the Basic Catalogue, we should strengthen the construction of laboratories in primary and secondary schools, support the exploration and construction of diverse practical spaces such as functional classrooms, comprehensive laboratories, innovative laboratories and educational maker spaces, do a good job in the allocation of teaching equipment in various disciplines, and ensure the experimental teaching conditions. It is necessary to refer to the Basic Catalogue to strengthen the evaluation and investigation of experimental teaching, incorporate the opening of experimental courses in schools into teaching visual guidance and daily supervision, carry out monitoring of the compliance rate and utilization rate of teaching equipment, and continuously improve the experimental ability and practical innovation ability of teachers and students.

Supreme Leader and Youth Book | "Integrating Personal Ideal Pursuit into the Cause of the Party and the State"

In the graduation season of 2020, 118 college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) who are going to work at the grass-roots level in Xinjiang wrote to General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the occasion of leaving their alma mater, and expressed their determination to work together with people of all ethnic groups to build a beautiful frontier.

The general secretary wrote a reply to them quickly in spite of his busy schedule, which included both care and encouragement for 118 students and guidance and expectations for college graduates across the country:

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said: "The river of time is endless, and each generation of young people has their own opportunities and opportunities. They must plan their lives and create history under the conditions of their own times."

Well Ke No.1 (formerly known as Well Heiyoushan No.1) is located 5 kilometers southeast of Heiyoushan, Karamay City, Xinjiang, and is a discovery well in Karamay Oilfield. On October 29, 1955, the industrial oil flow was obtained after the completion of drilling in Well Ke No.1, marking the first large oil field in New China — — The birth of Karamay oilfield.

Since 1956, under the call of "national support for Karamay", people with lofty ideals, thousands of demobilized soldiers and young intellectuals have gathered in this hot land of Gobi from all directions of the motherland. For more than 60 years, "I have contributed oil to the motherland!" Become the most affectionate confession of generations of Xinjiang oil people to the motherland.

On July 23rd, 2021, in Karamay, Xinjiang, nine college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) used their summer vacation time to go deep into the production line of Jinlong 2 well area in Mahu Oilfield.

On July 23rd, 2021, in Karamay, Xinjiang, nine college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) used their summer vacation time to go deep into the production line of Jinlong 2 well area in Mahu Oilfield.

In 2015, the Ministry of Education approved China Shiyou University (Beijing) to build Karamay Campus, and Karamay welcomed new builders. Since 2016, the enrollment scale of Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) has increased from the first batch of 510 students to 2000 students in 2022, and the enrollment covers 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Inspired by the spirit of the general secretary’s reply, 60% of the graduates who signed employment in the campus chose to work in the field of petroleum and petrochemical, and 50% chose to take root in the grassroots in Xinjiang.

"The beautiful dreams pursued by Chinese youth are always closely linked to the historical process of rejuvenating China." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been based on the far-reaching consideration of "ensuring the party’s cause from generation to generation and ensuring the sustainable development of the Chinese nation", guiding young people to grow up and make contributions;

"Go to the grassroots and the people to make contributions and let the flowers of youth bloom where the motherland needs them most";

"After graduation, go to the places where the people need it most, and benefit the people, especially the grassroots, with kindness and benevolence";

"After graduation, go where the motherland and the people need it most, and strive to be satisfied with the party and the people ‘ Siyou ’ Good teacher ";

"To turn the grand blueprint depicted by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into reality, young people from all walks of life are required to shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead";

"Young people in contemporary China are born at the right time, and the stage for displaying their talents is extremely broad, and the prospects for realizing their dreams are extremely bright".

… … … …

Students of Tibet University Medical College who are internship in Peking University Shougang Hospital, graduates of Baoding College in Hebei Province who are teaching in the west, normal students of Beijing Normal University’s "Excellent Teacher Program" and members of Shen Fei "Luo Yang Youth Commando" of China Aviation Industry Group have all received such earnest replies from the General Secretary.

On April 4, 2023, the students who participated in the selection of naval pilots discussed and spoke in the psychological selection session, and the psychological selection experts of naval flight talents observed the activities of the participating students.

On April 4, 2023, the students who participated in the selection of naval pilots discussed and spoke in the psychological selection session, and the psychological selection experts of naval flight talents observed the activities of the participating students.

Scrambling in the battlefield of poverty alleviation, struggling to climb in the post of tackling key scientific and technological problems, rushing to the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief, armored in the front line of epidemic prevention and control, courageously striving for the first place in the Olympic competitive arena, and guarding the sentry post of defending the motherland mightily, so as to be able to rush out and stand up at the moment when the party and the people need it most … … Countless young people stepped forward, incorporated the "small goal" of personal struggle into the "big blueprint" of the cause of the party and the state, and shed sweat on the land of the motherland, becoming a well-deserved pioneer of the times.

On May 4, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to have a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life and delivered an important speech. This is a photo taken by the top leaders and outstanding youth representatives visiting the exhibition hall before the forum.

On May 4, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to have a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life and delivered an important speech. This is a photo taken by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and outstanding youth representatives visiting the exhibition hall before the forum.

"We should look at the innovation and creation of young people with appreciation and approval, actively support them to shine in life, and praise and applaud the achievements and achievements of young people."

With the care and encouragement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the young people of China in the new era are full of lofty sentiments, turning their ideals into the power of action, taking knowledge and skills to the west, the grassroots and the places where the motherland needs them most, taking the frontier and the grassroots as the best classrooms, and strengthening their bones and muscles through tempering.

A group of data vividly explains the regretless choice of China youth in the new era:

— — By 2021, 470,000 "three supports and one support" personnel have participated in grass-roots education, agriculture, medicine and rural revitalization (poverty alleviation), and millions of young students have participated in the "three rural areas" social practice activities, providing new help for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

— — In the front line of engineering technology innovation, more than 3 million science and engineering college graduates leave the school every year, providing a steady stream of effective strength for China engineers.

— — Since 2014, among the newly registered market entities, there are more than 5 million college entrepreneurs. In the information technology service industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry, science and technology application service industry and other industries with innovation and creativity as their key competitiveness, young people account for more than 50%.

— — By the end of 2021, there were more than 90 million registered volunteers between the ages of 14 and 35 in the national volunteer service information system, who were active in various fields such as community building, large-scale competitions, environmental protection, poverty alleviation and development, health and wellness, emergency rescue, and cultural heritage.

… … … …

"I sincerely hope that every young person will become a socialist builder and successor, live up to the mission of the times and live up to the expectations of the people." The general secretary is convinced that "the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibility!"

Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have a lot to do, and it will also have a lot to do. This is the historical law of "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead" and the responsibility of "each generation is stronger than the next".

Special feature: Why the loss of a mountain fire hit a hundred-year record —— Reflection on the mountain fire disaster in California, USA

  Xinhua News Agency, Los Angeles, December 16th, special feature: Why did the loss of a mountain fire hit a hundred-year record — — Reflection on Mountain Fire Disaster in California, USA

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Heng Gaoshan

  On the real-time fire map of California Forest Fire Bureau, many mountain fires are still burning. Compared with the basically controlled mountain fire "Kemp", these mountain fires are small in scale, but they still make Californians nervous.

  Recently, mountain fires "Kemp", "woolsey" and "Hill" have ravaged the north and south of California at the same time, causing at least 89 deaths and burning more than 20,000 buildings. The "Kemp" mountain fire has become the most deadly and destructive mountain fire disaster in the United States in the past 100 years because it claimed more than 80 innocent lives.

  Although California mountain fires are related to natural factors, they also expose some problems such as outdated infrastructure, improper planning and insufficient budget in some parts of the United States, which causes American society to reflect.

  Climate change policy is questioned.

  On December 7, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced a new policy, which greatly loosened the restrictions on carbon emissions of new coal-fired power plants. This is the latest action of the Clean Power Plan issued by the current US government during its subversion of the Obama administration. In the eyes of many scientists, similar carbon emission loosening policies will aggravate global warming, thus leading to more "Kemp"-style deadly mountain fires.

  According to the statistics of the National Inter-departmental Fire Center of the United States, four of the five largest mountain fires in California history occurred after 2012 in terms of fire area. The "Thomas Mountain Fire", which just set a fire area record at the beginning of this year, was surpassed by the "Mendocino Joint Mountain Fire" with a fire area of more than 1,148 square kilometers seven months later.

  Neil Laru, an atmospheric researcher at the University of Nevada, Reno, believes that the frequent severe mountain fires are behind the trend of climate warming. "When the atmosphere warms, it also becomes hungrier." Strong winds accelerate the spread of fire, and at the same time, "thirsty" air will absorb water from plants, making vegetation more flammable. "Heat, drought and strong winds are all raw materials for mountain fires. It’s all collected this time. "

  In the view of California Governor Jerry Brown, "Fire Devil" is rampant because of human factors. He emphasized to the media and the public that global warming and the increase in extreme weather are the fundamental reasons for the destructive power of California mountain fires. Humans need to "stand with nature" to stop the trend of global warming.

  This is an important part of the White House’s policy philosophy. The current U.S. government not only withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, but also abolished a series of energy reform measures formulated during the Obama era by administrative order, and even planned to force the reduction of automobile exhaust and carbon emission standards of coal-fired power plants.

  Coincidentally. When reflecting on the severe flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston last year, many scientists also expounded the relationship between climate change and frequent hurricanes. Jim Black, a professor of environmental engineering at Rice University in Texas, told reporters that in the United States, climate change has almost become a taboo topic, and he does not agree with this practice. He believes that facing up to climate change will help to deal with disastrous weather conditions to a certain extent.

  "These measures [to loosen carbon emission restrictions] mean that when people face heat waves, droughts, fires and floods, the government will ignore them. These disasters will become more terrible because of climate change. " Ken Chimel, president of the American Union of Concerned Scientists, told reporters.

  Infrastructure aging buried hidden dangers.

  In addition to the "bad weather", California suffered heavy fire losses in the past two years, which also reflected two major livelihood issues that have plagued the United States for many years, namely, the housing crisis and the aging of infrastructure. Failure to nip in the bud is closely related to these disadvantages of people’s livelihood.

  In California, for example, the housing needs of a large number of low-income people have been unable to meet for a long time, and their homes have been forced to gradually expand from the edge of the city to the adjacent wild forest areas, some of which are even the originally planned urban fire belts. In order to ensure the real estate tax that supports local finance, some municipal authorities have relaxed supervision on developers. As a result, a large number of buildings were illegally built in the forest. Once a mountain fire happens, it is easy to cause huge personal and property losses.

  Richard halsey, an expert on mountain fires, wrote in the Los Angeles Times that the social reasons behind mountain fires must be acknowledged, including "poor planning". "They allow developers to leave hidden dangers during development, but let firefighters take the blame."

  The aging of power, communication, emergency and other infrastructure has seriously affected the life-saving and escape measures such as fire warning, notification and evacuation. The communication signal in the mountainous area of California is extremely poor. In Paradise Town, the hardest hit area of the mountain fire "Kemp", many victims who escaped from the fire confirmed to reporters that about one-third of the 27,000 residents in the town did not receive the mandatory evacuation order issued by the police through mobile phones, networks and other channels when the mountain fire occurred.

  According to an after-the-fact investigation by the California Public Facilities Committee, the first batch of firefighters who rushed to Paradise Town arrived at the scene 10 minutes after the fire broke out, at about 6: 45 am on November 8. Due to the shortage of local base stations and communication difficulties, although the county sheriff’s office quickly issued an evacuation order, it was past 8 o’clock when the first batch of residents learned the order, and by 10: 15, the mobile communication signal in Paradise Town was completely interrupted.

  Savannah Lauscher, a resident of Paradise Town, recalled that when she received the alarm at about 8: 30, the ashes had drifted outside her house. "We saw a wall of fire. The Woods 50 yards (about 45 meters) away are burning and moving forward at a speed of almost 10 yards (about 9 meters) per minute. " Their family escaped by car like most people, but the road was so congested that they had to drive into the opposite lane to find a way out. Many people abandoned their cars and fled, while many people who stayed in the cars were burned to death.

  Old power facilities are also a great hidden danger. According to the investigation report of the California Forest Fire Bureau on the cause of the fire in 2017, of the 21 large-scale fires in that year, 17 were caused by the equipment failure of Pacific Gas and Power Company. According to reports, the cause of the "Kemp" mountain fire may also be related to this.

  Insufficient special budget attracts criticism.

  The frequent occurrence of catastrophic mountain fires highlights the shortage of funds related to disaster prevention and relief in the United States. When the fiscal deficit and debt are rising, the U.S. government insists on using more government budgets in the military field, and does not hesitate to squeeze the budgets of federal agencies related to people’s livelihood. In addition, short-sighted economic and fiscal policies have magnified the shortcomings of insufficient and unbalanced disaster prevention and relief resources in the United States at this stage.

  In FY 2018, the department responsible for forest fire prevention at the federal level — — The overall fire budget of the US Forestry Administration decreased by 17%, of which the budget for fire fighting was 1.06 billion US dollars, and in fiscal year 2017, the bureau spent more than 2.5 billion US dollars on fighting mountain fires. Overexpenditure on fire fighting has resulted in less and less expenses on fire prevention and related scientific research.

  Us president trump accused California of failing to clean up dead trees and weeds in the forest in time after the "Kemp" mountain fire. The budget table of the US Forestry Administration shows that this year’s federal budget will directly reduce the budget for "cleaning up dangerous combustibles" from more than $37 million to zero. The inter-departmental "Joint Fire Science Research Project" has funded 280 sub-projects in the past 10 years, which has played a great role in guiding the disaster reduction and prevention of mountain fires. However, the funding for this research project in 2018 is less than a quarter of that in 2011.

  Due to historical reasons, a large area of land in the western United States belongs to the federal government. Take the forests of California as an example, 40% are owned by federal agencies, 30% are privately owned, and 30% are owned by the California government. The federal government has invested less in the prevention, control and scientific research of mountain fires, so the state government has to use local financial funds to advance. In 2016, California paid $16 million in firefighting funds for the federal government. Until 2017, the money was not returned, which led California to threaten to stand by and watch the fires in the federal government’s jurisdiction.

  The California mountain fire also exposed the imbalance in the allocation of disaster relief forces of local governments in the United States. An official of the Los Angeles Fire Department told the reporter that "Kemp" caused heavy casualties in northern California, while the other two fires near Los Angeles caused relatively light losses. The most direct reason was that the local government in southern California had more money, so it could hire more firefighters, professional firefighting planes and other large equipment. The worst-hit paradise town, which is located in Buyut County, is one of the poorest places in California.

  The casualties and losses caused by a fire are heartbreaking. The inability of the federal and local governments to cope with the disaster has exposed the shortcomings of American social governance. These deep-seated contradictions and problems should arouse the reflection of the American government and society, otherwise, the future fire and water disasters will only be more ruthless. (Participating in reporters: Wu Xiaoling, Changyuan, Gaolu, Liu Liwei)

Shocking people! These 10 moments of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade are so romantic and beautiful!

The opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade was held in Chengdu at 8 o’clock tonight.

Which scene poked you in the hot search of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade?

Each of the 10 moments of the opening ceremony was amazing and worth brushing again!

/Instant 1/

Water splashing golden fireworks

The whole venue was lit by the welcome fireworks of Chengdu Universiade.

Gorgeous golden fireworks are like splashing water, beautiful, cool and eye-catching!

Fireworks show the words "WELCOME" and "welcome" in the air to welcome friends all over the world!

Beautiful high-definition big picture

Every picture is breathtaking.

/Instant 2/

Social cattle version of bouncing Rong Bao

Have to say

The national treasure content of this opening ceremony is too high! 34 pandas are so good at jumping!

The netizen caught the bright spot at a glance: Rong Bao can jump so well

True social cattle stand out!

The giant panda is not only the national treasure of China.

It is also the darling of the people of the world.

The giant panda that has lived on the earth for 8 million years.

It is the flagship species of biodiversity conservation in the world.

Sichuan is the main habitat of giant pandas.

It is also to protect giant pandas and maintain biodiversity.

And ecological integrity.

Nowadays, the threat level of giant pandas is graded.

From "endangered" to "vulnerable"

The "demotion" of giant pandas

It confirms the upgrading of the living environment of wild species in China.

/Instant 3/

12 seconds countdown

The tail feather of the Sun God Bird flashes and emits 12 golden rays, counting down to 12, and the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade officially begins!

The countdown to the opening ceremony is based on the theme of "praising the sunshine"

It consists of three parts: short film, scene image and fireworks.

Chinese cultural heritage symbol "Sun God Bird"

Flying through time and space, the tail wing rotates

Emit 12 golden rays.

The countdown begins with the number "12"

/Instant 4/

Daliangshan girl sings the opening ceremony

"The national flag is beautiful. Venus shines on the earth.

I would like to become a little red cloud and fly into the blue sky to kiss you … … "

Six Yi children from Daliangshan

Chorus "The national flag is so beautiful" in the center of the stage.

Pure singing seems to be able to cross mountains and seas.

Move the audience

Young people from 56 ethnic groups sang "Singing the Motherland"

In the song, the five-star red flag enters! The most beautiful China red!

/Instant 5/ Raise the national flag and play the national anthem.

National Flag of the People’s Republic of China, National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China! Full chorus!

/Instant 6/ Colorful Shu brocade incarnates gorgeous avenue

College athletes from 113 countries and regions in the world walked into the scene and woven colorful Sichuan brocade on the ancient loom. This Sichuan brocade turned into a colorful avenue and walked on the splendid road woven by Sichuan brocade. College athletes from all over the world entered the stadium! Welcome everyone!

The China delegation made its debut, and the familiar jasmine sounded and the applause thundered!The whole audience is boiling: shout "Xiongqi"!

/Instant 7/ Pepper

Sharp-eyed friends have found out! The guide clothing is inspired by Sichuan pepper and designed with Sichuan brocade as the core element, which is worthy of being in Chengdu!

/Instant 8/ Romance through three thousand years

The wonderful 15-minute art performance brings a dialogue between ancient and modern times that has passed through 3,000 years to the whole world.

Jinsha Shiqing and Sanxingdui Mask The bronze portraits and masks worn by the dancers in the group dance all come from Sanxingdui site.

One thousand years at a time, stunning the world!

/Instant 9/ Sichuan Opera changed its face and turned into a flower.

Absolutely! The Sichuan Opera changed its face by 12 faces, and finally a flower came out! The end of Sichuan Opera’s face-changing is the giant panda!

Young college students are full of energy, performing classical and elegant Sichuan Opera, showing that the ancient and the modern complement each other. This Chinese romance, I love it!

/Instant 10/ Attention! The main torch tower is lit.

The most anticipated ignition link.

Finally!

The main torchbearer is Ye Guangfu.

He is a crew astronaut of Shenzhou 13 manned mission.

Torch hands

There are representatives from the sports world:

Yang Qian, the shooting champion of Tokyo Olympic Games

Rio Olympic table tennis champion Ding Ning

Some were admitted to Peking University this year.

Wenchuan Earthquake "Salute Doll" Lang Zheng

There are also national model workers and representatives of overseas students in Chengdu.

Young people from all over the world gather in Chengdu, which is a grand meeting of friendship!

These youthful faces will leave the brightest smiles in Chengdu!

Forward this historic moment

Chengdu makes dreams come true!

Sanya’s tourist attractions resumed opening in an orderly manner.

  Cctv newsOn September 21st, Sanya Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau issued the Notice.

  I. Resume the opening of business scope

  All tourist attractions in the city (the indoor closed business premises in the scenic spots are temporarily closed).

  Second, the resumption of production time and procedures

  From now on, all tourist attractions in the city will apply to the Tourism Bureau of their jurisdiction for opening the park for filing after implementing various epidemic prevention and control measures in the park in strict accordance with the Plan. In accordance with the requirements of "filing one, checking one, passing one and opening one", the Tourism Bureau of each district conducts on-the-spot inspection on the scenic spots that have applied for opening the park, and resumes opening business for those that meet the requirements for opening the park; The tourist attractions that fail to meet the relevant requirements can be opened for business only after they have passed the rectification; If no application for resumption of business is made, it is strictly forbidden to open business privately.

  Three, strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control and safety requirements.

  All tourist attractions in the city should formulate work plans and plans for epidemic prevention and control and safety production in light of the actual situation, improve emergency measures, reserve epidemic prevention materials, overhaul facilities and equipment, and implement safety and fire control responsibilities. Standardize the posting of the location code of the park, fully implement the prevention and control measures such as 50% flow restriction, appointment, peak shifting, temperature measurement, employee monitoring ("daily inspection"), code scanning inspection, wearing masks, and one meter line, and do a good job in ventilation and environmental disinfection. At the same time, the announcement information of the resumption of business in the scenic spot was released.

  Fourth, the admission notice

  Visitors should pay attention to the announcement of the resumption of business in the scenic spot in advance. When entering the park, they must make an appointment with their real names in advance, wear masks regularly throughout the whole process, cooperate with temperature measurement, sweep the floor or fill in a form to register, and produce a green health code and a 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. Those who refuse to cooperate are not allowed to enter the park.

Regulations on natural disaster relief

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china

 

No.577

 

  Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, adopted at the 117th executive meeting of the State Council on June 30, 2010, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of September 1, 2010.
                    

                              General manager Wen Jiabao
                              July 8, 2010

Regulations on natural disaster relief

Chapter I General Principles

 

  the first  These Regulations are formulated in order to standardize the natural disaster relief work and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

  the second Natural disaster relief work follows the principles of people-oriented, government-led, hierarchical management, social mutual assistance and self-help for victims.

  Article Natural disaster relief work implements the administrative leadership responsibility system of the people’s governments at all levels.

  The National Disaster Reduction Committee is responsible for organizing and leading the national natural disaster relief work and coordinating major natural disaster relief activities. The civil affairs department of the State Council is responsible for the national natural disaster relief work and undertakes the specific work of the National Disaster Reduction Committee. The relevant departments of the State Council do a good job in the national natural disaster relief work according to their respective responsibilities.

  The local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies of the people’s governments shall organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work in their respective administrative areas. The civil affairs departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the natural disaster relief work in their respective administrative areas. The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in natural disaster relief in their respective administrative areas.

  Article 4 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate the natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds arranged by the people’s government into the fiscal budget.

  Article 5 Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and social organizations such as the Red Cross, charities and public offering foundations shall assist the people’s governments in carrying out natural disaster relief work according to law.

  The state encourages and guides units and individuals to participate in activities such as natural disaster relief, donation and voluntary service.

  Article 6 People’s governments at all levels should strengthen publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve citizens’ awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance and their ability of self-help and mutual assistance.

  Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees, enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s governments and in light of their actual conditions, carry out publicity and popularization activities on emergency knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation.

  Article 7 Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to natural disaster relief shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations.

 

Chapter II Rescue Preparation

 

  Article 8 The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, according to the relevant laws, regulations and rules, the emergency plans of the people’s governments at higher levels and their relevant departments, and the natural disaster risk investigation in their respective administrative areas, formulate corresponding emergency plans for natural disaster relief.

  The emergency plan for natural disaster relief shall include the following contents:

  (a) natural disaster relief emergency organization and command system and its responsibilities;

  (2) Emergency teams for natural disaster relief;

  (3) Emergency funds, materials and equipment for natural disaster relief;

  (4) Early warning and forecasting of natural disasters and reporting and processing of disaster information;

  (five) the level of emergency response to natural disaster relief and corresponding measures;

  (6) Measures for post-disaster emergency rescue and residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction.

  Article 9 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief work.

  Article 10 The state establishes a natural disaster relief material reserve system, and the civil affairs department of the State Council shall, jointly with the finance department and the development and reform department of the State Council, formulate a national natural disaster relief material reserve plan and a reserve bank plan, and organize their implementation.

  The people’s governments at or above the municipal level and the people’s governments at or above the county level in areas prone to natural disasters shall, according to the characteristics of natural disasters, the number and distribution of residents, and in accordance with the principle of reasonable layout and moderate scale, set up a natural disaster relief material reserve.

  Article 11 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the number and distribution of local residents, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums, etc., make overall plans to set up emergency shelters, and set up obvious signs.

  If it is necessary to inform residents to go to the emergency shelter to start the early warning response or emergency response of natural disasters, the local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall timely announce the specific address and arrival path of the emergency shelter through radio, television, SMS, electronic display screen and Internet.

  Article 12 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the team building and professional training of natural disaster relief personnel, and villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and enterprises and institutions shall set up full-time or part-time natural disaster information officers.

 

Chapter III Emergency Relief

 

  Article 13 The people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination institutions for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall start the early warning response according to the early warning and forecast of natural disasters and take one or more of the following measures:

  (a) issued a warning to the society to avoid the risk of natural disasters, to publicize the common sense and skills of avoiding risks, and to remind the public to prepare for self-help and mutual assistance;

  (2) Open emergency shelters, evacuate and transfer people and property vulnerable to natural disasters, and implement organized evacuation in case of emergency;

  (three) to strengthen the security of villages, communities and public places vulnerable to natural disasters;

  (four) instructed the civil affairs departments to make preparations for basic living assistance.

  Article 14 If a natural disaster occurs and reaches the starting conditions of the emergency plan for natural disaster relief, the people’s government at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agency for natural disaster relief emergency of the people’s government shall promptly start the emergency response for natural disaster relief and take one or more of the following measures:

  (a) immediately release the government response measures and public preventive measures to the society;

  (two) emergency transfer and resettlement of the affected people;

  (3) Emergency allocation and transportation of emergency funds and materials for natural disaster relief, timely provision of food, drinking water, clothing, heating, temporary shelter, medical and epidemic prevention and other emergency relief to the affected people, and protection of their basic livelihood;

  (four) to comfort the victims and deal with the aftermath of the victims;

  (five) to organize the affected people to carry out self-help and mutual rescue;

  (six) analysis and evaluation of disaster trends and the needs of disaster areas, and take corresponding natural disaster relief measures;

  (7) Organizing natural disaster relief and donation activities.

  For emergency relief materials, the competent transportation departments shall organize priority transportation.

  Article 15 During the emergency period of natural disaster relief, the local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agencies of natural disaster relief and emergency of the people’s governments may urgently requisition materials, equipment, means of transportation and venues within their respective administrative areas, and shall return them in time after the emergency work of natural disaster relief is completed, and make compensation in accordance with relevant state regulations.

  Article 16 If natural disasters cause casualties or large property losses, the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the affected area shall immediately report to the people’s government at the same level and the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level.

  Natural disasters cause particularly serious or heavy casualties and property losses, and the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at the county level in the affected areas shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the procedures stipulated in relevant laws, administrative regulations and emergency plans in the State Council, and may directly report to the State Council when necessary.

  Article 17 Before the disaster is stabilized, the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments in the affected areas shall report daily the casualties, property losses and the dynamics of natural disaster relief work caused by natural disasters, and release them to the public in a timely manner.

  After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall assess, verify and publish the natural disaster losses.

 

Chapter IV Post-disaster Relief

 

  Article 18 The people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall, on the premise of ensuring safety, take a combination of local resettlement and off-site resettlement, government resettlement and self-resettlement, and make transitional resettlement for the affected people.

  Local resettlement should be in a place with convenient transportation and convenient resumption of production and life, and avoid areas where secondary natural disasters may occur, and try not to occupy or occupy less cultivated land.

  The people’s governments in the affected areas shall encourage and organize the affected people to help themselves and each other, and restore and rebuild.

  Article 19 After the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction.

  The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation.

  The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall issue subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster.

  Article 20 Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the civil affairs departments of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

  Article 21 In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after the occurrence of natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas shall provide basic living assistance for the affected people with difficulties in life.

  The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assess the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in their respective administrative areas in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare work ledgers, formulate rescue work plans, organize their implementation after approval by the people’s government at the same level, and report them to the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

 

Chapter V Management of Relief Funds and Articles

 

  Article 22 The financial departments and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for the allocation, management and supervision of the use of natural disaster relief funds.

  The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for allocating, distributing and managing natural disaster relief materials.

  Article 23 The people’s government purchases goods, projects and services for natural disaster relief preparation and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and organizes the implementation in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on government procurement and bidding. Emergency procurement activities involving emergency rescue, emergency relocation and temporary assistance in natural disaster emergency rescue and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations.

  Article 24 Natural disaster relief funds and materials are used exclusively and free of charge.

  Directional donations of money and materials shall be used according to the wishes of the donors. Money and materials accepted by government departments without designated intention by donors shall be used for natural disaster relief by the civil affairs departments of people’s governments at or above the county level as a whole; Money and materials accepted by social organizations that donors have no designated intention shall be used for natural disaster relief by social organizations in accordance with relevant regulations.

  Article 25 Natural disaster relief funds and materials should be used for emergency relocation and resettlement of the affected people, basic living assistance, medical assistance, restoration and reconstruction of public service facilities and houses such as education and medical care, procurement, storage and transportation of natural disaster relief materials, and comfort of relatives of victims of disasters.

  Article 26 Civil affairs, finance and other departments of the people’s government in the disaster-stricken areas and relevant social organizations shall voluntarily disclose to the public the sources, quantities and usage of the accepted natural disaster relief funds and donations through newspapers, radio, television and Internet.

  Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees in disaster-stricken areas shall announce the objects of assistance and the amount and use of the money and materials they receive.

  Article 27 People’s governments at all levels shall establish and improve the supervision and inspection system of natural disaster relief funds and donations, and promptly accept complaints and reports.

  Article 28 The supervisory organs and auditing organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the management and use of natural disaster relief funds and donations according to law, and civil affairs, finance and other departments and relevant social organizations shall cooperate.

 

Chapter VI Legal Liability

 

  Article 29 Any functionary of an administrative organ who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, commits any of the following acts shall be punished by the appointment and removal organ or the supervisory organ in accordance with laws and regulations; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

  (a) late reporting, false reporting, concealment of natural disaster losses, resulting in consequences;

  (2) Failing to organize the transfer and resettlement of the affected people in time, or failing to work effectively in the process of providing basic living assistance and organizing recovery and reconstruction, resulting in consequences;

  (3) withholding, misappropriating or privately dividing natural disaster relief funds or donations;

  (4) Failing to return the requisitioned property in time, or failing to make compensation in accordance with regulations;

  (five) there are other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

  Article 30 Take false reports, concealment, forgery and other means to defraud natural disaster relief funds or donations, and the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to return the illegally obtained funds and materials within a time limit; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 31 Whoever robs or gathers people to plunder natural disaster relief funds or donations shall be ordered by the civil affairs department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 32 Those who obstruct natural disaster relief workers from performing their duties according to law by violence or threat, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, shall be punished by public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

 

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

 

  Article 33 Accidents, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies need to be carried out by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, with reference to these regulations.

  Article 34 Where there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations on disaster prevention, resilience and relief, those provisions shall prevail.

  Article 35 These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2010.