The boundary is 0.5cm, who will control the right to speak in life?

  Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chang Zhang Ke): The following is a set of data that may cause discomfort. According to the statistics of the National Cancer Registry, the incidence of thyroid cancer in the world has increased by 6% every year in the past 10 years, and it has become the fastest growing malignant tumor. According to the latest analysis report on the prevalence of malignant tumors in China completed by the National Cancer Center, thyroid cancer ranks seventh in the incidence of malignant tumors in China with the incidence of 201,000, and now ranks fourth in the incidence spectrum of female malignant tumors.

  Why does this "butterfly" on the neck cause such a big effect? In the face of thyroid nodules, do we treat them or not? How? How should we face thyroid "microcarcinoma"? These seemingly professional medical problems test not only doctors. Because medicine has never been limited to medical problems.

  Anxiety begins with a physical examination.

  Due to the increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the past two years, Chen Yibai’s unit has added thyroid ultrasound examination to the annual routine physical examination since last year. After receiving the physical examination report, I saw that it said "thyroid nodule, blurred boundary, visible calcification." It is recommended to go to the hospital for further examination. " This coincides with what Dr. B-ultrasound emphasized on the day of physical examination. A few days later, Chen Yibai went to a hospital close to home and registered for another ultrasound examination. After getting the results, the doctor highly suspected thyroid cancer and suggested that he have a puncture examination.

  The puncture was invasive, and Chen Yibai was anxious. Mother suggested that he go to two or three more big hospitals. He went to a well-known hospital in the local area. When the doctor read the B-ultrasound list, he suggested that he go to the hospital directly, and he opened a puncture list without hesitation. He couldn’t figure it out. He didn’t feel any discomfort. Only one routine physical examination actually made him go to the hospital for surgery.

  After much consideration, Chen Yibai decided to do ultrasound-guided puncture examination first, and determine the benign and malignant nodules through pathological diagnosis before considering whether to operate.

  Some thoughts stay at the next node.

  Xiaosu has also undergone physical examination and puncture, but she has been diagnosed with thyroid microcarcinoma. Because the tumor is less than 0.5 cm in diameter and is in the capsule, the doctor suggests dynamic observation. Xiaosu has always been worried. Although the doctor does not recommend immediate surgery, it is a malignant tumor after all, just like a time bomb that will explode. No one knows when it will grow up, whether it will metastasize or not, and what it will bring to itself … …

  With the development of science and technology, the technical level of medical imaging has been continuously improved. Some scholars believe that the increasingly sophisticated examination instruments are one of the main reasons for the high detection rate of thyroid cancer. More doctors believe that the increase in the number of patients with thyroid cancer is caused by comprehensive factors, including environment, stress and bad living habits, as well as insufficient popularization of thyroid cancer prevention work and insufficient public attention.

  However, after thyroid cancer is detected, almost no one can be calm and calm, and cutting it off and cleaning it is the choice of most people.

  "Rebirth" after operation

  Tangent or not, where is the node?

  A dozen cases with 10 cm thickness, broken edges and yellowed paper tell the 15-year history of an 80-year-old man’s struggle with thyroid nodules. The word "fight" is used because the old man thinks that as long as there is a lump, it must be removed, even if it is benign, and we must fight it to the end!

  So, in 15 years, the old man had three operations. Until the age of 80, when the recurrence was diagnosed again, her son finally shouted "stop". "The location of this tumor is not good, and our local hospital does not give surgery. So we came all the way to Beijing. " When I saw Dr. Liu Yuewu, the old man’s son kept asking, can I have surgery? The reason is that the old man feels that if he doesn’t have surgery, he will not be far from death.

  For Liu Yuewu, a professor at Peking Union Medical College Hospital who has to perform nearly 500 cases of thyroid diseases every year, this operation is still not as simple as "removing the disease under the knife". "Surgery has strict indications, not if you want to do it."

  Liu Yuewu turned over the cases of the old man for more than ten years and frowned. "It is relatively taboo that thyroid tumors are treated surgically regardless of benign or malignant." He pointed out that some benign nodules will not cause harm to the body, and benign nodules have one characteristic — — Multiple. "There may be three nodules in the thyroid gland this year, and seven or eight may grow in three to five years, so this kind of nodule is multiple. If surgery is performed as soon as a nodule appears, then multiple operations may be performed. " Liu Yuewu said that with the increase of the number of operations, it will bring unexpected injuries, especially the injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, resulting in hoarseness.

  "Generally speaking, thyroid nodules diagnosed as malignant tumors by color Doppler ultrasound or fine needle puncture should be treated surgically." Liu Yue Wujin further said that with the in-depth understanding of thyroid tumors, some small thyroid cancers (below 0.5 cm) and in the capsule (thyroid), if patients are unwilling to have surgery, they can choose dynamic observation, generally review color Doppler ultrasound once every six months, and decide whether to operate according to the changes of nodules. If this small thyroid cancer chooses dynamic observation, it must also meet the following conditions: First, it is not close to the thyroid capsule, recurrent laryngeal nerve, great blood vessels and trachea. If the tumor is close to these organs and tissues, it will invade them and bring harm to the body. On the contrary, if the tumor is small and located in the center of the thyroid gland, that is, completely in the thyroid capsule, such tiny cancer is not easy to metastasize and invade the surrounding important organs. In this case, if the patient is unwilling to have surgery, he can choose dynamic observation.

  In the end, Chen Yibai diagnosed the nodule as malignant and grew to 2 cm. He chose surgery. Xiaosu listened to the doctor’s advice and continued to observe dynamically; The 80-year-old man did not have another operation because he was clinically diagnosed as a benign nodule. All the choices are made by the patients and their families, and the premise is that they understand all the professional statements of the doctor about the disease.

  At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, the half-day clinic time of the head and neck clinic in a hospital has ended for nearly two hours. The electronic screen of the hospital’s call system has been closed, and there are still people waiting in line in the waiting area, waiting for the doctor to "call the number manually".

  Early diagnosis and treatment? How to "do what you can"

  In the last ten years, papillary thyroid carcinoma has grown the fastest, among which the early cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma with a diameter less than 1 cm have increased the fastest, with an increase of 25% in the last twenty years, accounting for 60% of new cases. In the past, whether or not to have surgery and what kind of treatment should be chosen for patients with micro-cancer less than 1 cm has been controversial in the industry, and there is no unified standard as a guide.

  In recent years, due to the high incidence of thyroid gland, the tumor hospital of Tianjin Medical University, which ranks in the forefront of the country in the prevention and treatment of thyroid cancer, has also increased its operation volume year by year. In 2018, more than 5,000 thyroid cancer operations were performed in the whole department, most of which were papillary thyroid cancer.

  In 2016, under the leadership of Gao Ming, the Thyroid Cancer Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association assembled the authoritative views on the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid microcarcinoma in the world, and issued the first Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Micropapillary Carcinoma in China, which clearly pointed out that for some single and low-risk thyroid microcarcinoma, it is not recommended to do everything, but it needs to be judged by professional doctors. Under the premise of fully considering the patient’s wishes and mentality, we can consider choosing not to have surgery for the time being and taking close observation and follow-up.

  "For thyroid cancer, we don’t have to ‘ Talking about the color change of cancer ’ , but we must also recognize the specific situation. ‘ Microcarcinoma ’ Sometimes it is not small, it is not the same as early cancer or low-risk cancer. " In the classification of thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer is the highest incidence, the lowest malignancy and the best treatment effect. Follicular carcinoma has a relatively high cure rate. But for undifferentiated cancer and medullary cancer, the treatment will be a little more difficult. "We generally follow a ‘ Sanding ’ Law, that is, qualitative, quantitative and positioning. Some people may have a small tumor, but the malignancy of undifferentiated cancer is relatively high, or the tumor has metastasized to lymph nodes, or the position is not very good and invasive. It is necessary to combine the opinions of other specialists under the guidance of professional surgeons. Discuss and decide whether surgery is needed. " A series of links from diagnosis to treatment to postoperative follow-up observation are becoming more and more standardized, which not only improves the cure rate of nail cancer, but also fully takes care of patients’ future life.

  Medicine was born with the initial expression of human suffering and the initial desire to alleviate it. Tang Jinling, a professor of epidemiology at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, believes that medical progress is pushing the limits of diagnosis and treatment. For diagnosis, the more sensitive the examination method, the more patients will be found. However, disease and treatment are never purely biomedical problems, and the division of medical boundaries also needs philosophical, ethical and economic considerations.

The Application of Numbers in Ancient Poems in Primary Chinese Textbooks

  In the first volume of the first grade of the Chinese textbook, there is a "digital poetry" that is almost a nursery rhyme:

  One tablet, two tablets, three or four tablets, five tablets, six tablets, seven or eight tablets. Nine pieces, ten pieces, countless pieces, all missing when flying into the water.

  In the form of rhyme, this poem organizes some basic numbers together, which is both interesting and catchy, and gives people a sense of image that the snow is getting bigger and bigger, which is of great help to first-year students in learning basic numerical Chinese characters.

  Number is one of the most common abstract concepts in daily life, which is used to calculate quantity and reference order and undertakes the function of accurately transmitting information. Putting numbers into poetry can turn decay into magic and make boring numbers have poetic beauty. This can be seen from the ancient poems selected in the unified Chinese textbooks.

  Cardinality and ordinal number

  The basic function of numbers is to express quantity, and a considerable part of numbers in ancient Chinese poetry undertake this function. Some table cardinality, such as "one" in "I know where my brothers climb, and one person is missing all over the dogwood", "two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky", "Three thousand" and "nine" in "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days"; There are also some table ordinal numbers, such as "two" in "the grass grows in February, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke", and "three" in "Poor September third night, dew is like a real pearl and the moon is like a bow".

  When expressing cardinality, some simply express quantity, while others express frequency. For example, Bai Juyi’s "Farewell to the Ancient Grass", "boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season", the original grass, once a year, green and then withered, withered and green, year after year, maintaining the same rhythm, life flows silently and never stops. There are also several concepts, such as Sanqiu, Three Springs, Four Seasons, Four Seas, Five Hous, Eight Famines and Kyushu, which have appeared in the ancient poems selected in the text, and most of them have been solidified into words to express special meanings. For example, the "three spring" in Meng Jiao’s "Ode to a Wandering Son" and "but how much love has the inch-long grass gets three spring rays" refers to the sunny spring, which is named after the three months of spring, namely Meng Chun, Zhongchun and Ji Chun. Another example is "Kyushu" in Lu You’s "Show Your Son", "Everything is empty when you die, but you can’t see Kyushu with sorrow", which was originally the collective name of the nine States divided by China in ancient times (this statement is different, and the prevailing statement comes from "Book Yugong", respectively "Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong "), later used to refer to the whole world and China. Lu You is a famous patriotic poet. His poems use the term "Kyushu" to emphasize the unified concept of Kyushu since ancient times, which fully shows the poet’s sincere love for the country.

  There are cardinal words that express quantity, as well as the difference between definite and general reference. For example, Wang Wei’s "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" said: "If you know where your brother climbs, there will be one less person everywhere." Who is the one who is less? Naturally, it is the "I" in a foreign land, and this "one" has a definite direction. Brothers planted dogwood all over the place and went to climb in droves; "I", however, tasted the loneliness alone. In contrast, the joy of my brothers reflected the bitterness of "I". For example, Han Yu’s "Early Spring Presents Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs": "The most important benefit is the spring of one year, which is absolutely better than the smoke and willow." It is uncertain which year the "year" here refers to, and it refers to every year and any year. Other examples, such as "Say goodbye to the colorful clouds of the White Emperor, and return it in a day in Jiangling" and "Plant a millet in spring and reap ten thousand seeds in autumn", in which "one" does not point to a specific day or seed. The general figures often have a general meaning.

  Exact number and approximate number

  Numbers also have exact numbers and approximate numbers. In ancient times, there were many ways to express approximate numbers, such as "three", "thousands" and "ten thousand", or numbers plus "several", "several" and "remainder", or two connected numbers (such as "three or four" and "five or six flowers"). Some simply express quantity without additional meaning, and there are no ready-made examples in the ancient poems selected in the textbook (it can also be seen that the numbers entered into the poems are basically meaningful). Take an example of classical Chinese, such as "Reading at Night with Sacks of Fireflies", in which "dozens" means many things. The approximate words in ancient poems are more related to poetic images and have rhetorical colors, thus adding affection and meaning.

  Some estimates are very few. For example, Su Shi’s "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong": "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet in the spring river." It’s about the early spring, when it’s warm and cold, the peach blossoms haven’t bloomed brilliantly, only a few branches bloom sporadically. "Three or two branches" describes a small number, which conforms to the seasonal characteristics of early spring and also contains the vitality of spurting out. Another example is "Three Roads in the Road": "The green shade does not reduce the road, but it adds four or five sounds of orioles." Four or five orioles chirping, coming from the green shade from time to time, are crisp and loud, bringing the poets in the mountains a heavenly enjoyment. If it is a variety of cries, such as cicada noise, connected together, it will only bring trouble to people, and will never feel relaxed and comfortable. Another example is the poem "The River and the Han Dynasty are clear and shallow, and there are many differences" in "The Far Altair", and the emotion and meaning are more obvious. The poet said: The Milky Way is clear and shallow. How far apart can it be? "How much" is a question, but it expresses a declarative and affirmative meaning, which means "not far, not much distance". However, it is such a "full of water" that lovers are separated from each other, but they can’t talk to each other. How sad it is! Similarly, there is William Wang’s "Liangzhou Ci": "Don’t laugh when you are drunk in the sand. How many times have you fought in ancient times?" "Several people" in the poemIt means very few people.

  Some estimates talk a lot, and there are more examples like this. For example, Li Bai’s "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" "Flying straight down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", in which the "three thousands of feet" has exaggerated meaning, writing the momentum of Lushan Waterfall flying down the mountain. Another example is Lin Jie’s "Qiaoqiao", "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silk". The poem depicts the custom of women threading needles on the moon during the Qixi Festival. Because every family is qiaoqiao, there are tens of thousands of red silk naturally passing through the needle nose. Other figures, such as "A dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and one can pick the stars with one’s hands", "a hundred mountains and no bird and a thousand paths without a footprint", "Apes on both sides of the strait can’t stop crying, and canoes have passed Chung Shan Man" and "Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones", are also of this kind, and the number is naturally not accurately calculated, which is used to describe the height of the building, the height of the waves, the number of mountains and the number of doors.

  (Zhu Yuguo is the deputy director of the Chinese Language Office of People’s Education Publishing House and the core editor of the unified Chinese textbook)

The 60th anniversary of the French classic film Umbrella in Cherbourg.

Special feature of 1905 film network When you hear that every dialogue in a movie is sung, do you think it is an unprecedented bold attempt in the history of art?


In 1964, director jacques demy brought such an innovative audio-visual spectacle — — Umbrella in Cherbourg.


This film continues the "New Wave of French Movies" real-life shooting and flexible moving shots, and creates the characteristics of French musicals that are completely different from American musicals — — It’s a musical, but there are basically no dance fragments.


Jacques demy and His Movie Poems


Among many talented people in French films, director jacques demy is absolutely unique.As a member of the new wave movement, Demi is not satisfied with the traditional film narrative method. His films are always full of color, music and affection, and turn daily life into a flowing art.


Jacques demy, director of Umbrella in Cherbourg


Jacques demy was born in Nantes in 1931. The biographical film jacques demy of Nantes tells about his childhood and career experience. In the fire of the war, under the opposition of his father, and in the loneliness of not being understood by people around him, jacques demy persisted in his obsession with movies. The biopic was directed by jacques demy’s wife, legendary director Agnès Varda, who is known as the "grandmother of the new wave".


Poster of the movie "jacques demy of Nantes"


There is never a shortage of dazzling screen couples in the history of movies, but there are in Hollywood.Humphrey BogartandLauren BacallFrance had it.Jean-Luc GodardandAnna Karina


However, it is rare for directors and couples like jacques demy and Agnès Varda to be together for a long time.The couple, the most famous directors in French film history, got married in 1962. Their works reflected each other’s artistic ideas and jointly created the golden age of French film.


Agnès Varda and jacques demy.


Emotional storm behind melody


Every frame of the film Umbrella in Cherbourg is like a painting with notes. The music of the film is composed by talented composers.Michel LegrandIn creation, every note and melody carries the voice of the character, and every melody tells a different love story, which not only promotes the development of the plot, but also deeply touches the hearts of the audience.

These music became the soul of the film, and made Umbrella in Cherbourg transcend the time limit and become an eternal classic. In the rain, every colorful umbrella hides a story, and every melody tells a pursuit of love and dreams.


Wonderful tribute


Every film directed by Damien Chazelle more or less contains the shadow of paying tribute to the golden age of Hollywood. In his debut novel Guy and Adeline on the Park Bench, the names of the hero and heroine are Guy and Madeline respectively, which are the names of the characters in jacques demy’s classic musical Umbrella in Cherbourg.


BarbieDirector ofGreta GerwigShe praised Demi’s works, and then talked about the similarities in her own movies: there are five different shades of pink or red in one shot without conflicting with other things.a fragrant plantcompare"One of the hairstyles is toCatherine DeneuveSalute.


Everyone has an umbrella in his heart.Let’s hold up our umbrellas and walk into this week’s highlights.Listen to a dreamy melody.


[Welcome to this program]


CCTV-6 movie channel "Good film has a date"


Saturday, May 4th

22:22 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:31 Umbrella in Cherbourg


Sunday, May 5th

13:43 Umbrella in Cherbourg

15:16 Sunday Film Review Edition


The 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show will open on November 15

Recently, it was learned from the official that the 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held from November 15 to 24, 2024 at the China Import and Export Fair Complex (November 15 is the media day).

Image001.jpg

  In 1953, China’s automobile industry broke ground, and the Chinese people’s desire to "build their own cars" turned from dream to reality. Seventy years of long road, Chinese automakers have been soaked in wind and rain, wearing stars and wearing the moon, and established China’s automobile industry. They have made breakthroughs from zero to one, realized the development from small to large, and witnessed the Chinese automobile market from less than 5 million annual production and sales, to achieve the dream of 10 million vehicles, and then to the leap of 20 million vehicles, opening the road of high-quality development in the new era of automobile power to automobile power.

  Since its establishment in 2003, Guangzhou Auto Show has always adhered to the theme concept of "New Technology, New Life", with the aim of creating a high-quality, international and comprehensive exhibition experience platform for the automotive industry. It has worked hand in hand with industry elites to move forward and witnessed the development and growth of China’s automotive industry, and participated in the innovation and reshaping of the world’s automotive industry.

Disclaimer: This article is transferred from the Internet, only represents the author’s personal views, and has nothing to do with AXCOM. Its originality and the text and content stated in the text (including picture copyright and other issues) have not been confirmed by this site. This site does not make any guarantee or commitment to the authenticity, integrity and timeliness of this article, all or part of the content and text. Readers are requested to refer to it only, and please verify the relevant content by yourself. This site does not assume direct responsibility and joint and several liability for infringement of such works.

Text interpretation: Text interpretation of the floating method of industrial injury insurance rate

Notice of Jiangmen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Jiangmen Municipal Bureau of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Jiangmen Municipal Taxation Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of the Floating Rate of Industrial Injury Insurance in Jiangmen City

Illustration: Illustration of floating method of industrial injury insurance rate

     I. Purpose and basis

       Purpose:In order to promote the prevention of work-related injuries, strengthen the management of work-related injury insurance funds and improve work-related injuries.Premium rateFloating mechanism.

       Policy basis:

       1. Regulations on Industrial Injury Insurance

       2. Regulations of Guangdong Province on Industrial Injury Insurance.

       3. Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Adjusting the Industrial Injury Insurance Rate Policy (No.71 [2015] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security)

       4. Notice of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Provincial Overall Implementation Plan of Guangdong Industrial Injury Insurance Fund (Guangdong People’s Social Regulation [2019] No.20)

       5. Notice of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau on Relevant Matters Concerning the Implementation of Provincial Industrial Injury Insurance Industry Benchmark Rate Standard (Guangdong People’s Social Regulation [2021] No.4)

       Second, the scope of application

       In addition to the construction industry that participates in industrial injury insurance according to construction projects, these Measures shall apply to the employers (including individual industrial and commercial households with employees) that participate in industrial injury insurance within the administrative area of Jiangmen City (including three districts and four cities under its jurisdiction).

       Three, the industrial injury insurance industry benchmark rate standard

       Implementation in our cityProvincial levelCoordinate the benchmark rate standard of industrial injury insurance industry.

       The standard rates of the first to eighth industries are 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1.0%, 1.2% and 1.4% respectively.

According to the national and provincial arrangements,To April 30, 2022, the employer’s work-related injury insurance premium rate unified stage in our city.Down by 50%.

       Fourth, the basic concepts

       Industrial injury insurance rate floating, refers to the social security agencies on the basis of the employer’s implementation of the industry benchmark rate to pay work-related injury insurance premiums, according to the employer’s expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premiums in the previous natural year (January 1 to December 31), production safety and occupational disease hazards, and other factors, the proportion of work-related injury insurance contributions that should be floating in the current social security year (July 1 of that year to June 30 of the following year) is approved.

       Expenditure rate of industrial injury insurance premium, refers to the last natural year, the industrial injury insurance fund actually paid to the employer’s work-related injury insurance benefits (based on the time when the social security agency paid the work-related injury insurance benefits) accounted for the proportion of the actual work-related injury insurance premiums paid by the unit. The employer who is not insured for the first time in the previous natural year and whose payment month is less than one year shall calculate the expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year according to the actual payment month.

       Payment method of industrial injury insurance:Work-related injury insurance is paid by the employer, but not by individual employees.

       The amount of work-related injury insurance payment paid by the employer = the total wages of the employees of the unit × the unit payment rate.

       Five, not included in the statistical scope of work-related injury insurance expense rate.

       1 employees are injured in activities such as emergency rescue and disaster relief to safeguard national interests and public interests;

       2. The employee was formerly in the army, was injured and disabled due to war or work, and has obtained a revolutionary disabled soldier’s certificate, and the old injury recurred after going to the employer;

       3. Workers are infected with epidemic diseases when they are assigned by the employing unit to work in places declared as epidemic areas according to law.
          Six, industrial injury insurance rate floating standard

       A kind of industryThe floating standard of the employer’s industrial injury insurance rate:

       1. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is below 100% (including 100%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the social security year according to the industry benchmark rate;

       2. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 100% and less than 120% (including 120%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 120% of the benchmark rate of this industry (up one step);

       3. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 120% shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 150% of the benchmark rate of this industry (floating second gear).

       Class II to Class VIII industriesThe floating standard of the employer’s industrial injury insurance rate:

       1. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year was below 10% (including 10%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 50% of the benchmark rate of this industry (down the second gear);

       2. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 10% and less than 50% (including 50%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 80% of the industry benchmark rate (down one file);

       3. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 50% and less than 100% (including 100%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to the industry benchmark rate;

       4. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 100% and less than 120% (including 120%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 120% of the benchmark rate of this industry (up one step);

       5. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 120% shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 150% of the benchmark rate of this industry (floating second gear).

       Seven, other floating factors of industrial injury insurance rate.

       1. For the first-class and second-class safety production standardization within the validity period, the employer will reduce the work-related injury insurance rate by 0.03 percentage points on the basis of the original approved work-related injury insurance rate, but the reduced payment rate is not lower than the benchmark rate of a risk industry.

       2. If the employer is insured for the first time in our city in the last natural year and the payment period is less than one year, it will not participate in the floating rate of that year, and still pay according to the industry benchmark rate.

       3. In the last natural year, it was listed as a joint disciplinary object in the field of safety production, and then it was raised by two rates; If the floating rate has reached the highest rate in the industry, it will no longer float.

       Eight, industrial injury insurance rate floating cycle

       The employer’s industrial injury insurance rate fluctuates.In principle, it should be adjusted once a year.The social security agency shall evaluate the industrial injury risk of each employer every year to determine whether the rate is floating or not. When the employer floats the rate again, it still floats on the basis of the industry benchmark rate.

       employerChange the industrial injury risk category, in the process of change.Next monthPay according to the newly approved rate, but the original floating rate level will continue to be implemented during the floating period.

       employerObtain the certificate of standardization grade of safety production.After receiving the original or photocopy of the relevant certificate submitted by the social security agency.Next monthEnjoy the rate reduction.

       IX. Implementation Time 

       The "Administrative Measures" will be implemented from March 1, 2022 and will be valid for five years.

       If you need to know more about the Measures for the Administration of Industrial Injury Insurance Rate Fluctuation in Jiangmen City, please call the Industrial Injury Insurance Section of Jiangmen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau at 0750-3935236.

 jiangmen human resources and social security bureau

February 20, 2022

Tesla model y automatic parking

Yes, the 2021 Tesla Model Y has automatic parking function. This function can be realized by the automatic driving hardware and software of the vehicle, so that the driver can complete the parking operation without touching the vehicle.

To use the automatic parking function, you need to first ensure that your Model Y has been upgraded to the latest firmware version. Then, you can follow these steps:

1. Find the automatic parking button (an icon with an arrow pointing to a square) on the steering wheel and press it.

2. Park the vehicle in a position suitable for automatic parking, and ensure that the vehicle is aligned with the space you want to park.

3. Put the gear lever into the "D" or "R" gear.

4. After the automatic parking function is activated, the vehicle will automatically find a suitable parking space and carry out parking operation. During parking, the vehicle will maintain a stable speed and accelerate or decelerate when necessary.

5. When the vehicle is successfully parked in the parking space, you can choose to exit the automatic parking mode and control the vehicle manually.

Please note that although the automatic parking function can greatly simplify the parking process, the driver still needs to be vigilant and ready to take over the control of the vehicle at any time.

Ten-year growth of Wenzhou port and shipping

A good port that has read all the historical storms is bathing in the dawn of the East China Sea and making every effort to revive the brilliant glory of the "Millennium Commercial Port". Its name is Wenzhou Port.

This is a journey of ups and downs: from the birth of the primitive port in the Warring States period to the rise of trade with Japan in the Tang and Song Dynasties, from the closure of the maritime ban in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the forced opening of the Yantai Treaty, from the single route before the reform and opening up to the East China Sea and integration into global trade …

This is a magnificent picture of changing scenery: in the past 40 years, in line with the pace of reform and opening up, Wenzhou Port has jumped from "three single" small ports to an important hub of the national coastal port and national comprehensive transportation system, as well as an important seaport for foreign trade in southwestern Zhejiang, eastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wenzhou Port and Wenzhou City have always resonated at the same frequency, coexisted and prospered together, and gradually "broke the cocoon into a butterfly", drawing a picture of a new era of deep integration of port production and city.

In the past ten years, under the guidance of the high-level development of the Master Plan of Wenzhou Port, the infrastructure of Wenzhou Port has been continuously improved, and 25 key construction projects, such as the first phase of Area A, the first phase of Area C and the second phase of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port, have successively landed and accelerated; Six key plans, such as the master plan of the port area of Damen Island and the adjustment of the planning scheme of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area, were approved. At present, there are 169 productive wharf berths in Wenzhou Port, including 20 deep-water berths of 10,000-ton class and above and 7 berths of 50,000-ton class and above. The port infrastructure level has been steadily improved, helping Wenzhou Port stride towards deep blue and embrace the world.

In 2016, Wenzhou Port was included in the integrated development of the province’s seaports. As a key layout of the south wing of "one body and two wings", Wenzhou has made many historic breakthroughs. At present, Wenzhou Port has opened 10 foreign trade routes to Southeast Asia, Japan and Russia, and domestic container routes basically cover major coastal ports.

In August 2020, Yueqing Bay Railway was put into operation, and Wenzhou Port entered the era of sea-rail combined transport. By the end of 2020, the container throughput of Wenzhou Port has achieved a historic breakthrough of "million TEUs", and the status of Wenzhou Port as an important port in the southeast coast has been further highlighted. With the completion of the first phase of the Champion’s Ao Port Area and the start of the second phase of the project, Wenzhou Port is accelerating the leap from the "Oujiang era" to the "East China Sea era".

Entering the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Wenzhou has painted a beautiful picture of "a thousand-year-old commercial port and a happy Wenzhou", and around the goal of "Wenzhou Port will become a 100-million-ton port in 2024 and realize two million TEUs in 2025", it will make every effort to build the core project of "two centers and one demonstration" of the offshore route center in southern Zhejiang, the multimodal transport center in southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and eastern Jiangxi, and the linkage demonstration city of four ports, and build an international cargo consolidation and LCL base and a port and shipping producer service industry.

In the future, Wenzhou will comprehensively promote the implementation of the national comprehensive freight hub’s plan to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and build Wenzhou Port into an important fulcrum of international multimodal transport of bulk cargo and containers and a "world supermarket" supply chain trade hub. By 2025, six berths of 50,000-100,000 tons will be built in the second phase of Champion’s Ao and Area C of Yueqing Bay, and 20 offshore routes will be opened in Wenzhou Port. The center pattern of offshore routes in southern Zhejiang will basically take shape, the multimodal transport center in southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and eastern Jiangxi, with the seaport as the leader, will take shape, the international cargo collection and LCL base will be completed and put into use, and the province’s "four ports linkage" demonstration city will achieve remarkable results.(Correspondent Xie Baoguang, Shuai Shuai, reporter Xia Jingying)

Port development chapter

As 27 major coastal ports in China, Wenzhou Port is an important hub of the national comprehensive transportation system and an important strategic resource for Wenzhou and its surrounding areas and southwestern Zhejiang to participate in economic globalization and develop export-oriented economy.

The overall planning of Wenzhou Port was approved in 2008, and it is positioned as a feeder port for container transportation, which is an important hub of the national comprehensive transportation system. The planned layout is "one port and seven districts", and the planned port coastline is 189 kilometers. The port mainly focuses on bulk cargo and container transportation such as energy and raw materials, actively develops container trunk transportation, and gradually develops into a modern, multifunctional and comprehensive port with advanced facilities, perfect functions, efficient management and remarkable benefits.

In recent ten years, Wenzhou Port has ushered in a period of rapid development, accelerating the transfer and agglomeration from "within the mouth of Oujiang River" to "outside the mouth of Oujiang River".

Yueqingwan port area

As one of the six key bay areas in the province, Yueqing Bay has a long coastline and a vast hinterland. It is the core main port area of Wenzhou Port and one of the four industrial bases near the port. In 2021, the annual cargo throughput of Yueqing Bay Port exceeded 20 million tons for the first time, reaching 20,281,200 tons, up 28.99% year-on-year.

Since the development and construction of Yueqing Bay Port started in 2006, it has invested about 30 billion yuan in construction. In recent years, Yueqing Bay Port Area has attracted many "big" projects such as Yihai Kerry and CONCH to settle down, and the advantages of the port area have gradually turned into industrial advantages.

On March 29th this year, the construction of three 100,000-ton general berths in Area C of Yueqing Bay Port started. After completion, it will comprehensively improve the throughput capacity of Yueqing Bay Port Area, better link railways to form sea-rail combined transport, and enhance the port carrying capacity of Yueqing Bay Port Area.

Daxiaomendao port area

Damen Island Port Area is one of the important deep-water port areas planned by Wenzhou Port, and it is an important support for the development of port-facing industry in our city. The total length of the planned coastline of the port area is 11.5 kilometers, and it has the conditions to build a 200,000-300,000-ton bulk cargo berth. The planned annual throughput of the port area is 115 million tons. The port area mainly serves the port-facing industries, and currently has a number of key enterprises such as PetroChina Fuel Asphalt, Zhejiang CNPC huadian energy and Wenzhou LNG Project.

In 2017, the master plan of Xiamen-Xiamen Port Area of Wenzhou Port was approved, and the petrochemical industry of Xiamen-Xiamen Island had a planning basis. At present, with the LNG project of Zhejiang Energy Group with an investment of 9.03 billion yuan, the Wenzhou oil depot project of Zhejiang Petroleum with a total investment of nearly 500 million yuan settled in Xiaomen Island, and four enterprises, such as CNPC Asphalt and Sinogas Huadian, have been built, the port area of Wenzhou Damen Island will usher in the rapid construction period of petrochemical industrial base.

Zhuangyuan’ ao port area

Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area is the priority deep-water port area of Wenzhou Port. It can use the coastline of 14,140 meters, and plan to build 25 deep-water berths with a handling capacity of 70 million tons. It will form a business pattern that mainly focuses on containers and cruise ships, taking into account the transportation of groceries and LNG peak shaving. Three berths of 50,000-ton container terminals in the second phase of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area under construction will be fully completed and put into operation in 2025, and the container throughput will increase by 1.55 million TEU;; Wenzhou Hua Gang LNG storage and peak shaving center project is expected to be put into use in 2023.

The Champion’s Ao Port Area has opened 10 routes from Wenzhou to the Philippines, Vietnam and Russia. On December 29th, 2020, at Zhuangyuan ‘ao Wharf, with the "1 millionth TEU" steadily hoisted to the "Haifeng Shandong", the annual container throughput of Wenzhou Port exceeded "one million TEUs" for the first time.

With the completion and commissioning of the first-phase project of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area and the acceleration of the second-phase project, Wenzhou Port will accelerate the leap from the "Oujiang era" to the "East China Sea era".

Oujiang port area

It mainly includes Longwan, Qili and Lingkun operation areas. Due to the needs of urban development, Longwan and Qili operation areas will face the problem of production function withdrawal. Lingkun operation area will be developed as a key operation area, which mainly undertakes the transfer of freight functions of the former Wenzhou old port area and Longwan operation area and serves the material transportation of Wenzhou central city. In the near and medium term, we will focus on promoting the construction of berths 24-28 in Area II and Area IV of Lingkun Working Area.

Ruian, Pingyang and Cangnan port areas

It mainly focuses on local material transportation and port-based industrial services. In the near future, we will focus on promoting the development and construction of 3,000-5,000-ton berths in Pingyang Xiwan Operation Area, Longgang Operation Area and 50,000-20,000-ton berths in Cangnan Xiaguan Operation Area, serving port-facing industrial projects such as Pingyang Zhengwei and Cangnan Wind Power.

Integration of communication and travel

In recent years, Wenzhou Port and Shipping Co., Ltd. has fully explored the advantages of the land of mountains and rivers and the ocean, promoted the renovation of Wangjiang Wharf, conducted in-depth research on the planning of cruise home port and the construction of Tanghe "one ring and three lines", and formed the "Investigation on the integration and development of Wenrui Tanghe River", and planned the interactive development of resources such as nanxi river, Oujiang River, cruise ship, inshore, island and water sports, so as to activate the natural endowment of Wenzhou island and landscape.

Oujiang night tour

Oujiang Night Tour Project is the first "Urban Night Tour New Cultural Tourism Complex" in China, and it has won three Guinness World Records: the world’s largest mountain light show, the world’s largest light waterfall and the world’s largest permanent water curtain projection.

The project includes a 13-kilometer urban night tour space of Oujiang River, 5 docks, 4 bridges, 9.5 million square meters of mountain, landscape belt and Jiangxinyu, etc., and uses lighting to interpret the magical landscape with Wenzhou characteristics and the cultural scene of Ouyue. Since its operation in 2019, Oujiang Night Tour has been loved by the public and has become a demonstration project for the innovative development of night travel in Wenzhou and even the whole country.

Tanghe night painting

Wenruitang River is the mother river of Wenzhou people. The "Tanghe Night Painting" starts from Nantang Street Cruise Terminal in the east and reaches Xishan Bridge in the west, with a total length of 4.2 kilometers. The bright night+popularity of Tanghe night paintings make the "poem painting landscape, warm state" present different beauty.

Wenzhou international cruise

On December 9, 2017, the first cruise ship of Wenzhou International Cruise Port, Mediterranean Lyric, set sail. Before the epidemic, Zhuangyuan ‘ao International Cruise Port, as the only port of departure for normal operation in the province, attracted more and more tourists from Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other surrounding areas, with an average annual growth rate of 33%. In the future, Wenzhou Port and Shipping Co., Ltd. is committed to building international cruise ships into a new city card of Wenzhou, constantly improving cruise services and developing cruise business.

Aojiang-Nanji tourist passenger boutique route

In March of this year, the route from Aojiang to Nanji was awarded the title of provincial-level waterway tourist passenger transport boutique route, and was selected as a transportation department-level waterway tourist passenger transport boutique route (pilot). This route is the main waterway between Nanji Islands and scenic spots, with an annual passenger traffic of 200,000 passengers. In recent years, the transportation department of Pingyang County has invested about 100 million yuan to build Nanji Port and Shipping Convenience and Tourism Service Center Project and Pingyang Aojiang Chedu Wharf Project (Phase I).

Trade opening

On July 21st, 2020, the container liner "Haifeng Max" of SITC (Haifeng International) slowly left Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area of Wenzhou Port after loading nearly 100 TEUs, marking the official opening of Wenzhou-Indonesia, another major international logistics channel of Wenzhou Port.

In April this year, a US-West route of Jinjiang Shipping (Group) Co., Ltd. added Wenzhou Port as a passing port, and three freight shifts were put into trial operation to load a total of 352 TEUs, making it the first ocean-going container route of Wenzhou Port. The direct flight to Los Angeles in 15 days greatly saves time and economic costs, and is more suitable for the export mode of Wenzhou light industrial products with "multi-variety, small batch and multi-batch", and each TEU can reduce the burden on enterprises by over 10,000 yuan.

Taobao how to pay by WeChat Taobao WeChat payment method [detailed explanation]

  Recently, many netizens found that some Taobao orders can directly jump to WeChat payment for payment. Taobao customer service said that WeChat payment is only gradually open to some users at present, and only supports the choice when purchasing some goods. This issue of Xiaobian will bring you the specific operation method of WeChat payment, hoping to help you!

  How does Taobao pay by WeChat?

  Wechat payment:

  1. Open Taobao.

  2. Select the shopping cart goods and click Settlement.

  3. Check WeChat payment on the payment page.

  * This function is only gradually opened to some users. Please wait patiently for the small partners who do not have the WeChat payment option to fully open the function.

  Previously, Taobao had launched "WeChat scan code payment", and it was necessary to save the QR code and then scan the code to complete the payment.

Summary of the contents of the front pages of the four major securities newspapers (April 8)

  China Securities Journal

  The Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) proposes to promote the rural collective construction land to enter the market in an orderly manner, reform and improve the land value-added income distribution mechanism.

  On April 7th, the Chinese government website reported that the Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) recently issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed to promote the reform of rural collective construction land entering the market in an orderly manner and improve the land value-added income distribution mechanism.

  The plan is clear, and by 2027, the construction of a strong agricultural country has made remarkable progress. Substantial progress has been made in the overall revitalization of rural areas, and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas has reached a new level. By 2035, the construction of a strong agricultural country has achieved remarkable results. Decisive progress has been made in the overall revitalization of rural areas, agricultural modernization has been basically realized, and rural areas basically have modern living conditions. By the middle of this century, an agricultural power will be fully built.

  It will be history for more than 50 banks to close ATM scan code deposits without cards.

  Recently, China Merchants Bank announced that it will stop the ATM scanning code deposit service from April 9. Subsequently, customers can hold the bank card of the bank and handle the deposit business through the ATM or business outlets of the bank.

  According to the statistics of reporters, in recent years, more than 50 banks have tightened their card-free deposit and withdrawal business and strengthened the due diligence of counter deposit and withdrawal business. The industry believes that with the popularity of new payment methods such as mobile payment, the frequency of card-free deposit and withdrawal business is gradually decreasing, and making such adjustments is a measure for banks to reduce costs and increase efficiency. At the same time, the security risks faced by cash business can not be ignored, which has also become an important reason for banks to tighten such business. Banks should balance the relationship between risk management and optimization of financial services, and must not take measures that obviously do not match the risk situation, and effectively protect citizens’ privacy rights.

  Central huijin increased its holdings of ETFs and resolutely maintained the smooth operation of the capital market.

  On April 7th, the announcement issued by Central Huijin Company showed that Central Huijin Company was firmly optimistic about the development prospect of China’s capital market, fully recognized the current value of A-share allocation, and once again increased its holdings of trading open-end index funds (ETFs), and will continue to increase its holdings in the future, resolutely maintaining the stable operation of the capital market.

  A number of institutions expressed optimism about the prospects of the A-share market. Experts believe that it is the key to expand domestic demand in an all-round way in response to the disturbance of external uncertainties. We should further increase fiscal expenditure and cut interest rates in a timely manner, thus boosting market expectations and confidence. Driven by more active macro policies, the economy is expected to remain stable, providing solid fundamental support for the stability of the capital market.

  Increase information technology investment in securities firms to promote the transformation of digital intelligence

  With the disclosure of listed brokers’ annual reports in 2024, the information technology investment of the industry as a whole has gradually emerged. With the rapid development of digital and intelligent technology, most brokers’ investment in information technology continues to increase. Hengqiang, a strong head broker, continues to exert its strength in the field of information technology; Small and medium-sized brokers’ investment in information technology has increased significantly, showing a positive attitude towards digital transformation.

  In the eyes of the industry, the continuous investment of brokerage financial technology has increasingly played a supporting and leading role in enhancing customer experience, promoting business development and improving management capabilities. With the empowerment of the big model, the service capability of the future securities industry business scenarios will be continuously improved.

  Shanghai Securities News

  The operation scene is accelerated from "0 to 1" low-altitude economy "manned era"

  Recently, Guangdong Yihang Navigation and Hefei Heyi Airlines, subsidiaries of Yihang Intelligent, received the first batch of certificate of operation (OC) for unmanned aerial vehicles carrying human beings issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China. At this point, Yihang Intelligent became the world’s first eVTOL enterprise with "four certificates" and officially opened the door to commercial operation.

  The industry believes that the approval of the operation certificate marks a breakthrough from "0 to 1" in the low-altitude economic manned air traffic operation scenario. Next, in addition to the improvement of infrastructure and the continuous breakthrough of technology, it is necessary to find more suitable application scenarios to drive scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation with demand, and help manned unmanned eVTOL aircraft move from pilot to commercialization.

  The plan of building a strong agricultural country puts forward new requirements for agricultural insurance: perfecting the mechanism of catastrophe risk dispersion and developing a multi-level insurance system

  Agricultural insurance, which disperses the risks of agricultural production and operation, has always been an important means to ensure national food security. The Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) recently issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") proposes to improve the catastrophe risk dispersion mechanism of agricultural insurance and develop multi-level agricultural insurance.

  Experts said that the "Planning" put forward clear requirements for agricultural insurance, aiming at improving the overall level of agricultural security in China and better supporting the construction of China’s agricultural power.

  "Reciprocal tariff" does not change the industry trend, and Shenzhen New Energy Company has limited influence.

  Facing the "reciprocal tariff" in the United States, the influence geometry of China’s new energy industry and how to deal with it have attracted much attention. On April 7, a number of new energy listed companies in Shenzhen said that the US "reciprocal tariffs" had limited impact on the company’s business.

  Some analysts in the new energy industry said that in general, restrictions and suppression policies, including tariff increase, may affect the international market expansion expectations of related industries, but will not have a fundamental impact on companies and industries. China’s new energy industry as a whole is autonomous and controllable, and its advantages are obvious. Some domestic new energy companies have already made a global industrial layout "for a rainy day", which can meet the challenges brought by the diversified needs of customers and changes in the international trade situation.

  Do a good job of "addition and subtraction" A-share companies take many measures to build a defense system

  Faced with the possible impact of "reciprocal tariffs" in the United States, listed companies are responding with the thinking of "addition and subtraction".

  On April 7, a group of listed companies responded to investors’ concerns through an interactive platform. According to preliminary statistics, more than 100 companies in Shanghai stock market responded to the possible impact of tariff policy through the interactive platform, as well as the measures that the company actively responded to.

  The reporter found that these companies either expand diversified markets through "addition", speed up the construction of overseas bases, or use "subtraction" to optimize the supply chain and reduce the dependence on a single market, thus building a three-dimensional defense system in a complex trade environment. From price strategy adjustment to global production capacity layout, from technology upgrading to business model innovation, listed companies are alleviating tariff shocks with systematic solutions.

  Securities Times

  The transformation of enterprise export to technology-driven in the reconstruction of global chemical trade pattern

  Affected by the so-called "reciprocal tariff" in the United States, the international trade situation has attracted attention. The chemical industry has been under pressure since 2024, but the export of chemical products has increased against the trend. How to interpret the import and export situation of chemical products in China in the future has become the focus of investors’ attention.

  It is reported that China’s chemical industry is transforming from "scale expansion" to "technology-driven", and its competitiveness in the international market is constantly increasing. The insiders believe that the current global industrial chain reconstruction is coming to a window, the "double carbon" policy promotes industrial upgrading, and the acceleration of industrialization in emerging markets has contributed to the core opportunities for the export growth of China’s chemical industry. At the same time, in response to the adjustment of US tariff policy, China chemical enterprises are expanding their markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa, and reducing their dependence on the US market.

  China car companies, which account for less than 2% of exports to the United States, are limited by US tariffs.

  A few days ago, the US government confirmed that it would impose a 25% tariff on all cars and trucks produced in whole or in part outside the US, which will take effect on April 3. In addition, import tariffs on auto parts produced outside the United States will be levied on May 3 this year.

  Commercial pension report card released, account opening exceeded 1.95 million, and the scale exceeded 100 billion yuan.

  Recently, four pension insurance companies that have piloted commercial pension business have all disclosed their business reports for 2024, from which we can see the general situation of this business in the past two years.

  According to the statistics disclosed by various companies, by the end of 2024, the cumulative number of accounts opened in the commercial pension business of four pilot companies, PICC Pension, China Life Pension, Taiping Pension and National Pension, was 1.955 million, an increase of more than 220% year-on-year.

  Short-term shocks do not change the long-term demand growth trend of colored goods.

  Due to the abuse of tariff tools by the United States, the international prices of copper, nickel, tin and other metals dropped significantly during the Qingming small holiday. After the opening of the domestic futures market on April 7, the overall decline of non-ferrous commodities was the highest. As of the close of the afternoon, Shanghai Bank fell over 9%, Shanghai Tin fell over 8%, and Shanghai Nickel and Shanghai Copper fell over 7%.

  The industry believes that the US tariff policy will curb the demand for non-ferrous commodities in the short term and have a negative impact on prices. However, in the medium and long term, the supply end of various non-ferrous commodities such as copper and aluminum is facing a tightening situation, and the demand growth trend brought by artificial intelligence, new energy and other fields will not be interrupted by tariffs. Under the rigid consumer demand, the market will achieve rebalancing.

  Securities daily

  The policy of "integration of newspaper and bank" continued to be effective. Last year, the income of head insurance companies increased year-on-year, and the income of listed banks’ consignment insurance decreased year-on-year.

  A set of seemingly contradictory data has just been released. According to the 2024 annual report of listed insurance companies and listed banks, most of the income from bank insurance of listed insurance companies increased year-on-year, while the income from agency sales of listed banks generally decreased year-on-year, and some banks even showed a sharp decline year-on-year.

  The industry believes that behind the above seemingly contradictory data is the implementation of the policy of "reporting and banking integration" and the transformation and development of the bancassurance business. In the future, the bancassurance channel will remain a very important channel for the insurance industry, and "value bancassurance" is one of the key tasks that insurance companies should focus on.

  Observation on the "books" of private banks of 14 listed banks in 2024: The scale of private bank asset management of two state-owned banks exceeded 3 trillion yuan last year.

  High-net-worth customers, as one of the most valuable customers in retail finance business, have always been the focus of commercial banks’ competition and service. As of April 7th, 23 A-share listed banks have disclosed their 2024 annual reports, and the private banking "books" of major commercial banks have surfaced.

  Based on the analysis of 14 large and medium-sized listed banks (including 6 state-owned banks and 8 national joint-stock banks) that published the data of private banking last year, the Securities Daily reporter found that although the retail financial business of commercial banks is under pressure, the private banking business of listed large and medium-sized banks has performed well as a whole, and the ranking tends to be stable. Last year, the number of private bank customers of the above 14 banks all showed a high growth rate. Among them, five banks had more than 100,000 private bank customers, and seven private banks had asset management scales of more than 1 trillion yuan. The growth rate of nine asset management scales last year was above 10%.

  The potential of inbound tourism continues to release many foreign tourists.

  Online celebrity’s "IShowSpeed" (nicknamed "Brother Hyperthyroidism" in Chinese), which has tens of millions of fans, is broadcasting the trip to China live. During the Qingming small holiday this year, he appeared on the streets of Shenzhen for a live tour, lamenting that "Shenzhen is a science and technology city". In Shenzhen Happy Coast, he took a ride () and looked up at U8 to experience driving in the water, while in Huawei’s store, he bought three "three-fold mobile phones" at one go.

  The potential of China’s inbound tourism market continues to be released. According to the official micro "Beijing Border Inspection Online" news of Beijing Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, in the first quarter of this year, the number of foreigners entering and leaving Beijing Port exceeded 1.1 million, a year-on-year increase of 44%; According to the "Shenzhen Border Inspection" news of Shenzhen Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, in the first quarter of this year, 1.57 million foreigners entered and exited through various ports in Shenzhen, up 39.5% year-on-year.

  Ding Yuyu, a senior investment consultant of Shaanxi Jufeng Investment Information Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Daily: "On the one hand, visa-free policies have greatly improved the travel experience of foreign tourists in China; On the other hand, all parts of China actively create city business cards to enhance the attractiveness of cities; At the same time, tourism enterprises have carried out overseas promotion activities, improved the international popularity of China tourism through social media, tourism exhibitions and other channels, and promoted the rapid development of China’s inbound tourism industry. "

  The dispute over the technical route of power battery is still deadlocked.

  In the field of power batteries, today, the domestic market share of lithium iron phosphate batteries has exceeded 80%, while ternary lithium batteries still adhere to some high-end markets.

  On April 7th, the official website of GGII released the Monthly Database of Global Power Battery Installed, which showed that from January to February this year, the installed share of global power batteries in Ferrous lithium phosphate exceeded that of ternary power batteries for the first time, accounting for 49.9%, driven by the substantial increase in the installed capacity of power batteries in Ferrous lithium phosphate, China. According to the latest data released by China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, the domestic power battery loading capacity was 34.9GWh in February this year, up 94.1% year-on-year. Among them, the loading capacity of ternary lithium battery is 6.4GWh, accounting for 18.5% of the total car, down 7.2% year-on-year; The loading capacity of lithium iron phosphate battery was 28.4GWh, accounting for 81.5% of the total car, up 158% year-on-year.

  As the core component of new energy vehicle, the choice of technical route of power battery directly affects the vehicle performance and market competition pattern. In the past ten years, ternary lithium battery and lithium iron phosphate battery have experienced a long market game. In the face of escalating market demand, the competition between ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries will continue to be glued.

  On the whole, the final trend of technical route still depends on material innovation and changes in market demand. In particular, breakthroughs in key indicators such as energy density and fast charging technology may reconstruct the market competition pattern. At present, high-voltage dense Ferrous lithium phosphate, as a sharp weapon to improve the energy density of batteries, has become a key force to lead Ferrous lithium phosphate to continuously seize the market highland, and it is expected to build a moat of enterprise competition and further promote the reshuffle of the industry.

Spring Festival custom: 28th, stick grilles.

  Hundred years is the first! Xinhua News Agency’s WeChat launched a new media report on the Spring Festival customs of "Little New Painting New Year", which will take you back to China’s traditional customs culture and experience the strong flavor of the year from the early years to the 15th day of the first month.

  Today is the 28th of the twelfth lunar month. There is a saying in the year: "On the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, cakes and steamed buns are decorated with decals".

  The so-called decals are the posting of New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and various divine codes. Among them, the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets originated from the ancient "Taofu". The ancients used peach wood as a wood to ward off evil spirits. The Canon of Art said, "Those who are peach trees are the essence of five trees, so those who are tired of evil spirits are also."

  In the Five Dynasties, Meng Changya, the monarch of the post-Shu Dynasty, was good at literature. Every year, he ordered people to inscribe Taofu, which became the origin of Spring Festival couplets in later generations. The inscription on Taofu, "New Year’s Qing Yu, JiajieNo. Changchun", became the first "Spring Festival couplets" in recorded China history.

  Later, with the advent of papermaking, the custom of posting Spring Festival couplets with red paper instead of mahogany appeared.

  On the 26th and 27th of the twelfth lunar month, meat is prepared for the Chinese New Year. On the 28th, it’s time to prepare pasta. In the past, there was no modern and convenient baking powder. Ordinary flour was made a few days in advance, and it was easy to go bad. Only flour was not bad, so it was made on the 28th to prepare the staple food from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month. At the same time, this is also because the old custom holds that "you can’t steam steamed buns with fire during the first day to the fifth day."