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The fresh news morning call is all in the morning paper.

　

Hello, good morning, everyone. Recently, there was an earthquake in Sichuan, China. Compatriots all over the country are praying for the people of Sichuan. With the efforts and rescue of many parties, the number of casualties has been determined. Sister Liu is here to pray for our compatriots in Sichuan. I wish you all peace and no more casualties. Come on, Sichuan!

What happened to the star? Huang Xiaoming, Jing Tian, Zhao Liying and others voiced their prayers for the disaster area in Changning, Sichuan, with a magnitude of 6.0.

　

On the evening of 17th, there was a continuous earthquake in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, which touched the hearts of people all over the country. Including Jackson Yee, Zhu Yilong, Roy, Jing Tian, Wu Yifan, Zhao Liying, Meng Mei Qi, Huang Xiaoming, Zhou Dongyu, Yao Chen, Liu Haoran, Chen Weiting, Liu Tao, Han Geng, Jing Boran, Lin Yun, Wen Qi, Xu Dongdong, Chen Linong, Song Zuer, Li Qin, Hou Minghao, Tan Weiwei and Jiang Yiyan.

Angelababy reported peace after the earthquake, and it was thrilling to run 20 floors in one breath. At 10: 25 that evening, before the earthquake, Angelababy had just issued a Weibo: punching in Chengdu. After the earthquake, the sense of earthquake in Chengdu was also obvious, so most fans were worried, so Angelababy reported peace in Weibo for the first time. I hope everyone is safe.

Pre-announcement to see what Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang interpret the first exposure of young Jackie Chan and Yang Yang’s new works.

　　

The youth film "Goodbye, Teenager" starring Peggy Chiao, Yin Ruoxin and the new generation of actors Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang appeared in Shanghai. During this trip to Shanghai, new classroom stills were exposed at the same time. The warm classroom in the picture reflected the worries of boys and girls, and it was as quiet as if you could hear the rustling of chalk rubbing against the blackboard. The college entrance examination in 2019 has just ended, and this group of stills has brought us back to the memorable high school campus.

On the day of the event, "Goodbye, Teenager" also brought two new stills with "classroom" atmosphere, showing the different spatial relationship between Li Fei and Zhang Chenhao — — Sometimes it is infinitely close, and sometimes it is full of worries and watching. The warm and nostalgic tone of the stills quickly sets off the age texture of the play and reminds the audience of their high school days. The film "Goodbye, Teenager" tells the story of a young friendship that once approached infinitely but drifted away in a southern town under the background of social transformation in the Millennium (2000). SO, I look forward to Zifeng’s sister and Youhao Zhang bringing us different youth stories ~

Directed by Tang Jili and starring Jackie Chan, Yang Yang, Allen, Miya and THEO, Depth Charge, a transnational security action blockbuster, recently released its international version for the first time. This is the first time that director Tang Jili has challenged the global anti-terrorism theme, and it is also the ninth collaboration between director Tang Jili and Jackie Chan after the series and other classic international action movies. The works they have worked together in the past have been unanimously recognized by the domestic and foreign markets and become the golden partners for the quality assurance of action movies in the hearts of the audience.

The film tells the story of "Depth Charge" team led by Jackie Chan, Yang Yang and others, who was ordered in a crisis, "desperately" pursued, fought against terrorist organizations across the country, staged a thrilling war by land, sea and air, and finally successfully rescued the hostages of China enterprises. This film is based on the theme of international security. Yang Yang challenges the retired soldiers with high cold for the first time, and inch plate plays the captain of the "Depth Charge" squad. Allen, who often shows people in comedy on the screen, played an automobile expert with superb driving skills this time; Sexy female Miya, this time challenged the fighting master with soft appearance and tough and introverted personality; THEO, a popular idol, first touched the theme of international action and played a genius inventor with high IQ. In the film, Depth Charge’s players try their best to fight against terrorist organizations and finally break through the dilemma. Let’s look forward to the wonderful performance of the Depth Charge players ~

After watching Tang Jili’s ninth joint work "Depth Charge", let’s take a look at Tony Leung Chiu Wai Aaron Kwok’s new film. Recently, at the activity of Dadi Group, the second largest cinema in the Mainland, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Aaron Kwok, Du Fu, etc. made their debut as the platform for their work "When the Wind Comes Again". Director Weng Ziguang also revealed at the event that the film is locked in the second half of 2019.

In the film, two policemen, played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Aaron Kwok, work together to establish a police corruption system and take the position of Chief Inspector. Earlier, a poster denying that the photos of the two were burned and put together was also reminiscent of Aaron Kwok and Chow Yun Fat’s confusing two-man main play in 2018. I don’t know what kind of surprise this cooperation between the two will bring to everyone, just wait for the film to be finalized!

The movie calendar premiered in Beijing

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

Want to get more fresh movie information, love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are girls waiting for you!

Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on printing and distributing the implementation plan of peak carbon dioxide emissions in the field of urban and rural construction

Urban and rural construction is one of the main areas of carbon emissions. With the rapid advancement of urbanization and the deep adjustment of industrial structure, the carbon emissions in urban and rural construction and its proportion in the total carbon emissions of the whole society will be further improved. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, control the growth of carbon emissions in urban and rural construction, and effectively do a good job in peak carbon dioxide emissions in urban and rural construction, this implementation plan is formulated according to the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job in Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, build a new development pattern, adhere to ecological priority, conservation priority, protection priority, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and adhere to the system concept. Coordinate development and safety, take green and low-carbon development as the guide, promote urban renewal and rural construction, accelerate the transformation of urban and rural construction methods, improve the quality of green and low-carbon development, and continuously meet the people’s needs for a better life.

(2) Working principles. Adhere to systematic planning and step-by-step implementation, strengthen the top-level design, strengthen the control of results, reasonably determine the work rhythm, and make overall plans to promote the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions. Adhere to local conditions, distinguish between cities, villages and different climate zones, and scientifically determine the requirements for energy conservation and carbon reduction. Adhere to innovation, transformation and development, strengthen core technologies, improve the technical system, strengthen mechanism innovation, and improve the carbon emission reduction management system for urban and rural construction. Adhere to the two-wheel drive, work together, give full play to the role of government-led and market mechanisms, form an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, implement joint construction and sharing, and jointly promote various tasks.

(3) Main objectives. Before 2030, carbon emissions in urban and rural construction will reach the peak. The policy system and institutional mechanism of green and low-carbon development in urban and rural construction have been basically established; The level of building energy conservation and garbage resource utilization has been greatly improved, and the efficiency of energy resource utilization has reached the international advanced level; The energy consumption structure and mode are more optimized, and the application of renewable energy is more sufficient; Positive progress has been made in the green and low-carbon transformation of urban and rural construction methods, and "a lot of construction, a lot of consumption and a lot of emissions" have been basically reversed; The integrity, systematicness and growth of the city have been enhanced, and the problem of "urban disease" has been initially solved; Building quality and engineering quality have been further improved, and the quality of human settlements has been greatly improved; Green lifestyles have generally taken shape, and green and low-carbon operation has been initially realized. Strive to achieve a green and low-carbon transformation of urban and rural construction methods, systematic changes, a beautiful living environment, and the modernization of carbon emission control in urban and rural construction by 2060, and people’s lives will be happier.

Second, building a green and low-carbon city

(4) Optimize the urban structure and layout. Urban form, density, functional layout and construction mode have fundamental and important impacts on carbon emission reduction. Actively carry out the construction of green and low-carbon cities and promote group development. The area of each group is not more than 50 square kilometers, the average population density within the group is not more than 10,000 people/square kilometer in principle, and the maximum number of individual lots is not more than 15,000 people/square kilometer. Strengthen the overall layout of ecological corridors, landscape corridors, ventilation corridors, waterfront spaces and urban greenways, leaving enough urban rivers and lakes ecological spaces and flood control and drainage spaces. The ecological corridors between groups should be continuous and have a net width of not less than 100 meters. Promote urban ecological restoration and improve urban ecosystem. Strictly control the construction of new super-high-rise buildings, and generally no new super-high-rise residential buildings are allowed. The new town and new district should reasonably control the proportion of occupation and residence, and promote the balanced and integrated layout of employment and living space. Reasonable layout of urban rapid trunk traffic, living distribution traffic and green slow traffic facilities, the density of road network in the main city should be greater than 8 km/km2. Strictly manage the demolition of existing buildings, and insist on promoting urban renewal from "demolition to stay" to "stay and change". Except for illegal buildings and buildings identified as dangerous buildings by professional institutions and without repair and reservation value, the existing buildings will not be demolished on a large scale and in pieces. In principle, the demolition area of urban renewal units (districts) or projects should not be greater than 20% of the total construction area. Revitalize existing houses and reduce all kinds of vacant houses.

(V) Building green and low-carbon communities. Community is an important place to form a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle. Promote mixed blocks with complex functions and advocate mixed layout of residential, commercial and pollution-free industries. Basic public service facilities, convenient commercial service facilities, municipal supporting infrastructure and public activity space will be built in accordance with the Standard for the Construction of Complete Residential Communities (Trial), and the coverage rate of complete residential communities in cities at prefecture level and above will be increased to over 60% by 2030. Through the network of walking and cycling, several residential communities are connected in series to build a fifteen-minute life circle. We will promote the creation of green communities, run the concept of green development through the whole process of community planning, construction and management, and 60% of urban communities will meet the creation requirements first. Explore the construction of zero-carbon community. Encourage property service enterprises to provide home-based care, housekeeping, child care, fitness, shopping and other life services to owners, and meet the basic needs of owners within walking distance. Encourage the use of green household appliances and reduce the use of disposable consumer goods. Encourage "part space, part time" and other green and low-carbon energy use methods, advocate turning off the lights at will, and turn off the socket power when TV, air conditioner, computer and other electrical appliances are not in use. Encourage the use of new energy vehicles and promote the construction of community charging and replacing facilities.

(6) Comprehensively improve the level of green and low-carbon buildings. We will continue to create green buildings. By 2025, new buildings in cities and towns will fully implement green building standards, and the proportion of star-rated green buildings will reach more than 30%. Newly-built public welfare buildings and large-scale public buildings invested by the government will all reach more than one star. Before 2030, the new residential buildings in severe cold and cold areas will meet the energy-saving requirements of 83%, the new residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter, hot summer and warm winter and mild areas will meet the energy-saving requirements of 75% and the new public buildings will meet the energy-saving requirements of 78%. Promote the large-scale development of low-carbon buildings and encourage the construction of zero-carbon buildings and near-zero energy-consumption buildings. Strengthen the appraisal and evaluation of energy-saving transformation, prepare the special plan for transformation, and make all changes to residential buildings with transformation value and conditions, and the energy-saving level of some transformation should reach the current standards. We will continue to promote the construction of key cities to improve the energy efficiency of public buildings. By 2030, all key cities above the prefecture level will complete the transformation tasks, and the overall energy efficiency will be improved by more than 20% after the transformation. Promote energy consumption monitoring and statistical analysis of public buildings, and gradually implement energy consumption quota management. Strengthen the operation adjustment of key energy-using equipment such as air conditioners, lighting, elevators, etc., and improve the energy efficiency of the equipment. By 2030, the overall energy efficiency of the electromechanical system of public buildings will be improved by 10% at the current level.

(seven) the construction of green low-carbon housing. Improve the quality of housing, actively develop small and medium-sized ordinary housing, and limit the development of super-large housing. According to the local climate conditions, the residential orientation, window-wall ratio and shape coefficient are reasonably determined to reduce residential energy consumption. Reasonable layout of living space, encourage large width and small depth, and make full use of sunshine and natural ventilation. Implement flexible living space design to reduce the waste of resources caused by renovation or demolition. Promote the full renovation and delivery of new residential buildings, and reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution. Actively promote the assembly decoration, implement the application technology of modular parts such as integral bathroom and kitchen, and realize the detachable and recyclable parts. Improve the maintenance level of shared facilities and equipment, and enhance the degree of intelligence. Strengthen the maintenance and management of residential common parts and prolong the service life of residential buildings.

(eight) improve the efficiency of infrastructure operation. Systematic, intelligent, eco-green construction and stable operation of infrastructure can effectively reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. We will carry out the renovation project of the old heating pipe network for more than 30 years, strengthen the replacement of insulation materials of the heating pipe network, and promote the intelligent transformation of heating stations and pipe networks. By 2030, the heat loss of urban heating pipe network will be reduced by 5 percentage points compared with 2020. We will carry out special actions to purify sidewalks and build bicycle lanes, improve the connecting facilities between urban rail transit stations and surrounding buildings, such as corridors or underground passages, increase the construction of urban bus lanes, improve the operational efficiency and service level of urban public transportation, and steadily increase the proportion of urban green transportation trips. We will fully implement waste classification, reduction and recycling, and improve the system of classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment of domestic waste. By 2030, the utilization rate of urban domestic waste resources will reach 65%. Combined with the characteristics of the city, we should fully respect nature, strengthen the effective connection between urban facilities and the original ecological background such as rivers and lakes, adjust measures to local conditions, systematically promote the construction of sponge cities all over the world, and comprehensively adopt the methods of "infiltration, detention, storage, purification, use and drainage" to increase the storage and utilization of rainwater. By 2030, the average permeable area of urban built-up areas in China will reach 45%. Promote the construction of water-saving cities, implement the renovation of old urban water supply pipe networks, promote the partition measurement of pipe networks, and improve the intelligent management level of water supply pipe networks.Strive to control the leakage rate of urban public water supply network within 8% by 2030. The transformation of sewage collection and treatment facilities and the recycling of urban sewage will be implemented. By 2030, the average utilization rate of reclaimed water in cities nationwide will reach 30%. Accelerate the renovation of urban gas supply pipelines and facilities. Promote urban green lighting, strengthen the whole process management of urban lighting planning, design, construction and operation, and control excessive lighting and light pollution. By 2030, more than 80% of high-efficiency and energy-saving lamps such as LED will be used, and more than 30% of cities will have digital lighting systems. We will carry out actions to improve urban landscaping, improve the urban park system, promote the construction of greenway network in the central city and the old city, strengthen three-dimensional greening, and increase the proportion of native and local adaptive plants. By 2030, the green space rate in urban built-up areas will reach 38.9%, and the length of greenways in urban built-up areas will exceed 1 km/10,000 people.

(9) Optimize the energy consumption structure for urban construction. We will promote the integration of solar photovoltaic in buildings, and strive to achieve 50% photovoltaic coverage on the roofs of new public institutions and new factories by 2025. Promote the installation of solar photovoltaic systems on the roofs of existing public buildings. Accelerate the promotion of smart photovoltaic applications. In areas with abundant solar energy resources and buildings with stable hot water demand, actively promote the application of solar photothermal buildings. Promote the application of geothermal energy and biomass energy according to local conditions, and promote various electric heat pump technologies such as air source. By 2025, the replacement rate of renewable energy in urban buildings will reach 8%. Guide the development of building heating, domestic hot water, cooking, etc. to electrification. By 2030, building electricity will account for more than 65% of building energy consumption. Promote the comprehensive electrification of new public buildings, and the electrification ratio will reach 20% by 2030. Promote heat pump water heaters, high-efficiency electric stoves and other alternative gas products, and promote the application of high-efficiency DC appliances and equipment. Promote the application of smart microgrid, "flexible light storage", cold storage and heat storage, flexible load adjustment, virtual power plant and other technologies, give priority to the consumption of renewable energy power, and actively participate in power demand side response. Explore the intelligent group control technology of building electrical equipment, reasonably allocate the power load under the premise of meeting the power demand, and realize less capacity increase and no capacity increase. According to the existing energy infrastructure and economic affordability, the distributed cogeneration of hydrogen fuel cells is explored according to local conditions. Promote low carbonization of building heat source end, comprehensively utilize cogeneration waste heat, industrial waste heat and nuclear power waste heat,According to the actual situation around the application. Give full play to urban thermoelectric heating capacity and improve urban thermoelectric biomass coupling capacity. The municipal central heating is no longer used in buildings that lead to ultra-low energy consumption in cold areas.

(10) Promote green and low-carbon construction. Vigorously develop prefabricated buildings and promote steel residential buildings. By 2030, prefabricated buildings will account for 40% of new urban buildings in that year. Promote intelligent construction, cultivate 100 intelligent construction industrial bases by 2030, build a number of internet platforms for the construction industry, and form a series of landmark products for construction robots. Promote the precision processing and refined management of building materials in factories. By 2030, the loss rate of building materials on the construction site will be reduced by 20% compared with 2020. Strengthen the management and control of construction waste at the construction site, and by 2030, the emission of construction waste at the construction site of new buildings will not be higher than 300 tons/10,000 square meters. Actively promote energy-saving construction equipment, monitor the energy consumption of key equipment, and implement group control management for multiple similar equipment. Give priority to building materials products with green building materials certification marks, establish a mechanism for government projects to purchase green building materials, and comprehensively promote green building materials in star-rated green buildings by 2030. Encourage qualified areas to use wood and bamboo building materials. Improve the universality of prefabricated components and parts, and promote standardized, less specification and multi-combination design. Promote centralized treatment and graded utilization of construction waste, and by 2030, the resource utilization rate of construction waste will reach 55%.

Third, build green and low-carbon counties and villages

(eleven) to improve the level of green and low carbon in the county. Carry out the construction of green and low-carbon county towns, and build an intensive and economical county town pattern with pleasant scale. Make full use of natural conditions and conform to the original topography to realize the integration and coordination between the county and the natural environment. Combined with the actual implementation of the distributed layout of infrastructure combining large dispersion with small regional concentration, and the construction of green and economical infrastructure. It is necessary to strengthen the control of county construction density and intensity according to local conditions, and control the population density of county built-up areas located in ecological functional areas and major agricultural products producing areas at 0.6— 10,000 people per square kilometer, and the ratio of total building area to construction land should be controlled at 0.6— 0.8； The building height should match the fire fighting and rescue capacity. The newly-built residential buildings are mainly 6 floors, with a maximum of 18 floors. The proportion of residential buildings with 6 floors and below should not be less than 70%. If it is really necessary to build a residential building with more than 18 floors, it should be strictly and fully demonstrated, and ensure that the fire emergency and municipal supporting facilities are in place; The implementation of "narrow roads, dense road networks, small blocks", the width of the red line of roads within the county is not more than 40 meters, the area of concentrated hard land in the square is not more than 2 hectares, and the pedestrian network should be continuous and unobstructed.

(twelve) to create a natural and compact rural pattern. Reasonable layout of rural construction, protection of rural ecological environment, reduce resource and energy consumption. Carry out the construction of green and low-carbon villages to improve the rural ecological and environmental quality. The site selection of rural houses and villages should be safe and reliable, conform to the topography and protect the ecological context of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. Encourage new rural houses to gather in villages with perfect infrastructure, superior natural conditions, complete public service facilities and beautiful landscape environment, and the rural house community will be natural, compact and orderly.

(thirteen) to promote the construction of green low-carbon rural housing. Improve the green and low-carbon design and construction level of rural houses, improve the energy efficiency level of rural houses, build a number of green rural houses by 2030, and encourage the construction of star-rated green rural houses and zero-carbon rural houses. According to the requirements of structural safety, perfect function, energy saving and carbon reduction, the relevant standards for rural housing construction are formulated and improved. Guide newly-built rural houses to implement relevant standards such as "Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Rural Residential Buildings", improve energy-saving measures for rural houses, and promote renewable energy utilization methods such as solar greenhouses according to local conditions. Promote the use of energy-efficient lighting, stoves and other facilities and equipment. Encourage the use of local materials and local materials, promote the use of green building materials, and encourage the use of prefabricated steel structures, wood structures and other construction methods. Vigorously promote rural clean heating in the northern region. Actively promote the energy-saving renovation of rural houses in the winter clean heating project in the northern region, improve the comfort of permanent rooms, and achieve an overall energy efficiency improvement of more than 30% after the renovation.

(fourteen) to promote the low carbonization of domestic waste sewage treatment. Promote rural sewage treatment, reasonably determine discharge standards, and promote the local resource utilization of rural domestic sewage. According to local conditions, we will promote the miniaturized, ecological and decentralized sewage treatment process and promote the operation mode of micro-power, low energy consumption and low cost. Promote the classified treatment of rural domestic waste, advocate the resource utilization of rural domestic waste, and reduce the output of rural domestic waste from the source.

(fifteen) to promote the application of renewable energy. Promote the application of renewable energy such as solar energy, geothermal energy, air thermal energy and biomass energy in rural gas supply, heating and power supply. Vigorously promote the installation of solar photovoltaic systems on the roofs of agricultural houses, open spaces in courtyards and agricultural facilities. Promote rural areas to further improve the level of electrification, and encourage the electrification of cooking, heating, lighting, transportation, hot water and other energy. Make full use of solar photothermal system to provide domestic hot water, and encourage the use of solar cookers and other equipment.

Fourth, strengthen safeguard measures

(sixteen) to establish and improve laws and regulations and standard measurement system. Promote the improvement of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s relevant laws and regulations in the field of urban and rural construction, establish and improve the carbon emission management system, and clarify the responsible subjects. Establish and improve the standard measurement system for energy conservation and carbon reduction, and formulate and improve standards for green buildings, zero-carbon buildings and green buildings. Encourage qualified areas to formulate mandatory standards and recommended standards for local engineering construction higher than national standards. According to the requirements of carbon emission control targets and industrial structure, all localities reasonably determine the carbon emission control targets in urban and rural construction. Establish a green and low-carbon index system for cities, counties, communities, administrative villages and residential development projects. Improve the provincial and municipal public building energy-saving supervision platform, promote the sharing of energy consumption data, and strengthen the equipment and management of measuring instruments in the construction field. Strengthen the investigation and analysis of permanent residents in cities, counties and villages.

(seventeen) to build a green and low-carbon transformation development model. With the goal of green and low carbon, we will build a development model of vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge, co-construction and co-governance, and improve the mechanism of government-led, group-driven and social participation. Establish and improve the urban physical examination and evaluation system of "one physical examination every year and one evaluation every five years". Establish an evaluation mechanism for rural construction. Using the building information model (BIM) technology and the city information model (CIM) platform, we will promote the construction of digital buildings and digital twin cities and accelerate the digital transformation of urban and rural construction. Vigorously develop energy-saving service industries, popularize contract energy management, and explore "one-stop" comprehensive service modes such as energy-saving consultation, diagnosis, design, financing, renovation and trusteeship.

(eighteen) the establishment of Industry-University-Research integration mechanism. Organize basic research, key core technology research, engineering demonstration and industrial application, and promote the coordinated development of scientific and technological research and development, achievement transformation and industrial cultivation. Integrate and optimize Industry-University-Research’s scientific and technological resources, promote the construction of high-level innovation teams and platforms, and strengthen the cultivation of innovative leading enterprises. Encourage and support leading enterprises to unite universities, research institutes, industrial parks, financial institutions and other forces to form industrial technology innovation alliances and other forms of innovation consortia. Encourage colleges and universities to set up courses related to carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and strengthen the construction of talent team.

(nineteen) improve the financial support policy. We will improve the relevant fiscal policies to support peak carbon dioxide emissions in the field of urban and rural construction and implement preferential tax policies. Improve the government procurement demand standards for green buildings and green building materials, and promote the application of green buildings and green building materials in the field of government procurement. Strengthen green financial support and encourage banking financial institutions to innovate credit products and services to support energy conservation and carbon reduction in urban and rural construction under the principle of risk control and commercial autonomy. Encourage developers to insure the quality insurance of fully decorated houses, strengthen insurance support, and give play to the risk protection role of green insurance products. Rationally open the market for urban infrastructure investment, construction and operation, and attract social capital investment by means of franchising and government purchasing services. We will improve the policies of differential electricity price, time-of-use electricity price and residential ladder electricity price, and accelerate the heating metering and charging according to the heat supply.

V. Strengthening organization and implementation

(twenty) to strengthen organizational leadership. Under the leadership of the Leading Group for Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have strengthened cooperation and formed a joint force. All relevant departments in various regions should strengthen coordination, scientifically formulate detailed plans for the implementation of peak carbon dioxide emissions in the field of urban and rural construction, clarify tasks and objectives, and formulate a list of responsibilities.

(twenty-one) to strengthen the implementation of tasks. All relevant departments in all regions should clarify their responsibilities, implement various tasks in detail, sum up experiences and good practices in a timely manner, and solidly promote related work. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) housing and urban and rural construction, development and reform departments will report the implementation of the year to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission before the end of November each year.

(twenty-two) increase training and publicity. Peak carbon dioxide emissions will be carbon neutral as an important part of cadre training in the field of urban and rural construction, and the ability of green and low-carbon development will be improved. Improve the professional level of talents in planning, design, construction and operation related units and enterprises through business training, competitions and experience exchange. Intensify the publicity of outstanding projects and typical cases, and cooperate with the activities such as "National Energy Conservation Action" and "Energy Conservation Publicity Week". Compile a green living brochure, actively advocate a green and low-carbon lifestyle, mobilize all sectors of society to participate in carbon reduction actions, and form a strong atmosphere of support from all sectors of society and active participation of the masses. Carry out voluntary commitments to reduce emissions and guide the public to consciously fulfill their responsibilities of energy conservation and emission reduction.

Metal materials play an important role in the evolution of chip technology. In the process of shrinking the size of advanced processes, precious metals and their alloy materials play a key role in realizing small line width, low resistivity and high adhesion. After entering the 21st century, about 40 elements have been added to chip materials, of which about 90% are precious metals and transition metals.

Precious metal is one of the drivers of advanced chip technology. Intel has recently introduced antimony and ruthenium as metal contacts, which makes the capacitance smaller and breaks through the limitation of silicon. Previously, Intel took the lead in introducing cobalt materials into some interconnection layers of 10nm process nodes, which improved the electron mobility by 5-10 times and reduced the path resistance by 2 times.

Intel is not alone in the exploration of interconnected materials. Applied material is one of the first semiconductor technology manufacturers to use cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten. Grofonder also used cobalt instead of tungsten in the 7nm process. At present, Samsung and TSMC are also actively developing new interconnection materials. It is expected that in the near future, a new generation of interconnection materials, such as cobalt alloy, ruthenium and rhodium, will be on the scene, building a bridge for advanced process chips.

How to connect the roads in "Chip City"

"If a chip is compared to a city, then the transistor is its core area, which is responsible for the operation of information, and the interconnection layer is equivalent to the road of the city responsible for the traffic between information and the outside world." In an interview with the reporter of China Electronic News, Dr. Sheng Haifeng, a senior engineer of Magnesium Light, made such a vivid metaphor.

Sheng Haifeng believes that under Moore’s Law, when the transistors in the core area are getting smaller and denser, the road will become narrower and denser. When the density of the core area reaches a certain level, the transportation capacity of the road, that is, the RC delay of the interconnection layer, becomes the bottleneck of the speed improvement and power consumption reduction of the whole chip. In this case, the metal material of the interconnection layer needs to be upgraded to speed up the "road" of the transistor core area.

The continuation of Moore’s law is closely related to the evolution of interconnected materials. As the technical director, Chen Wang, a researcher from Tsinghua University, has worked for Intel and Fanlin Semiconductor, a chip equipment manufacturer, and has conducted in-depth research on high-end chip materials and advanced chip manufacturing and architecture. Chen Wang explained to the reporter of "China Electronic News" that the interconnection material is actually the wire for the interconnection and transmission of electrical signals between the front-end transistor layer and the back-end external circuit layer.

The enhancement of quantum effect is a big challenge for interconnected materials. Chen Wang told reporters that at present, the transistor has entered the sub-10nm scale in several geometric dimensions, and the quantum effect of materials has begun to be significant. If the transistor continues to be miniaturized, it will meet the challenges of materials, processes and device structures. As the core of connecting the front-end transistor layer and the outermost package ball layer, the miniaturization of interconnection materials at the middle and back ends is also facing the challenge of enhancing quantum effect.

Copper and "Damascus Process"

In the 1990s, the semiconductor manufacturing process entered the era of 0.18 micron, and the aluminum interconnection technology in the latter part met with a huge bottleneck. To this end, major semiconductor manufacturing companies in the world are looking for metals that can replace aluminum. Because copper is not expensive, has good conductivity and is easy to deposit, everyone thinks of copper in unison. However, because copper can’t be dry etched, the back-end interconnection problem can’t be solved for a long time.

In search of inspiration, an IBM engineer came to Damascus, which is known as the "garden on earth". By chance, he saw a craftsman who was engaged in metal inlaying in a remote corner.

When observing the craftsman’s mosaic technology, engineers keep seeing such scenes in their minds: carving is similar to etching, and mosaic is similar to deposition. He suddenly realized that copper can be deposited although it cannot be etched. Similar to Damascus process, engineers can etch the pattern film for metal wires on the dielectric layer first, and then fill the metal to realize multi-layer metal interconnection without etching the metal layer. In this way, the engineer successfully solved the technical problem of copper interconnection, and named this process Damascus process.

The times are progressing and the line width is shrinking. In 2018, companies such as Applied Materials used cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten wires in some areas.

Talking about the intergenerational changes of aluminum, copper and cobalt wires, Sheng Haifeng told reporters that copper replaces aluminum because it has better conductivity and can reduce the resistance in RC delay. In many logic chips, copper completely replaces aluminum, that is, all interconnection layers are upgraded to copper. But the substitution of cobalt for copper is different. Cobalt only has the advantage of conductivity to copper when the interconnect layer is very narrow, so cobalt only replaces copper in metal 0 layer (M0) and metal 1 layer (M1), and copper will continue to be used in other interconnect layers.

From cobalt to ruthenium and rhodium

Intel took the lead in introducing cobalt materials into some interconnection layers of 10nm process nodes, which improved the electron mobility by 5-10 times and reduced the path resistance by 2 times. The application material is one of the first semiconductor manufacturers to use cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten. Grofonder also used cobalt instead of tungsten in the 7nm fabrication process.

How to keep the resistivity at a low level at the scale of 20nm or even less is the core of the research and development of interconnection materials. Chen Wang said that although the introduction of cobalt has brought many problems in yield and reliability, it is a big leap in the field of interconnection materials, breaking through the existing copper material system and improving the overall performance of 10nm chips.

More importantly, the introduction of cobalt makes a good technical reserve for the later smaller node technology, and it is expected that the performance of the node will be improved more significantly after 7nm.

Interconnection materials are evolving towards ultra-thin, low resistivity, no barrier layer and low delay. At present, Samsung and TSMC are actively developing new interconnection materials. Chen Wang said that in the near future, a new generation of interconnection materials such as cobalt alloy, ruthenium and rhodium are also expected to appear.

At the same time, interconnection lines without diffusion barrier, even embedded interconnection rails under the transistor layer, are also the direction to solve the challenge of interconnection materials.

Introducing new metal materials to help advanced process

Precious metal materials play an important role in the evolution of chip technology. Chi Xiannian, an expert in semiconductor industry, told the reporter of China Electronic News that semiconductor chips are developing towards the trend of small size, high speed and low power consumption, which requires low contact resistance of contact points, good thermal stability and adhesion in a wide temperature range, and higher requirements are also put forward for lateral uniformity and thin diffusion layer.

Therefore, precious metals and their alloy materials play a key role in realizing small line width, low resistivity, high adhesion and low contact resistance in the process of shrinking the size of advanced processes.

In the process of continuous improvement of chip technology, the main challenge faced by transistors is to suppress short channel effect. Sheng Haifeng said that at this stage, the FinFET process is extended to 3nm at most. GAAFET technology is the main direction at nodes below 3nm. GAAFET mainly uses traditional materials, and the biggest challenge is process precision control.

Facing this challenge, the introduction of new metal materials is more critical. Sheng Haifeng told reporters that Samsung used lanthanum doping to improve Vt (threshold voltage). For the interconnect layer, the introduction of new materials is not only the interconnect layer metal cobalt, but also the barrier layer between the interconnect layer metal and the interconnect layer insulation layer. The function of barrier layer is to bond interconnect metal and insulating layer, and to improve the reliability of electron migration of interconnect layer. Tantalum and ruthenium are new elements that have been used and are being explored in the barrier layer.

At present, the horn of the global 2nm chip process war has sounded. In 2011, FinFET technology was introduced into 22nm node to replace planar transistor; New processes such as GAA and CFET are expected to be gradually introduced around the 3nm node.

These processes will involve a lot of material problems such as doping control and strain control. Chen Wang told reporters that at the sub-1nm node, the challenges of related materials become more and more prominent, and the quantum effect of materials will play a significant role. At that time, the quantum effect control of silicon-based materials, the atomic processing of materials and the single electron fluctuation of devices will profoundly challenge the existing material system and manufacturing technology. It is imperative to introduce new material systems, such as layered semiconductors, new principle devices and new processing technologies.

"It is reported that two-dimensional semiconductor materials are expected to help break through the advanced process of 2 nanometers due to their small size." Wan Qing, a professor at the School of Electronic Science and Engineering of Nanjing University, told the reporter of China Electronic News.

90% of the newly added chip materials are metal.

Precious metals have excellent electrical conductivity, stability and thermal conductivity, and are the key core materials in the semiconductor industry. After entering the 21st century, about 40 elements have been added to the chip materials, of which about 90% are precious metals and transition metals, which shows the importance of the application of metal materials in the chip field.

Metal materials used in the field of chip manufacturing have a higher "threshold". Chi Xiannian told reporters that the contact resistance and nano-scale adhesion should be considered in chip-level metal materials, so metals such as copper and cobalt can only be used in chip manufacturing after they are made into high-purity targets or alloy targets. At present, Hershey in Germany, Honeywell International Co., Ltd. in the United States and Tocao Co., Ltd. in Japan mainly produce chip-level copper and cobalt.

Affected by the situation in Russia and Ukraine, palladium has become one of the hottest precious metals at present. Russia’s palladium production accounts for about 40% of the global total, and palladium exports account for 35%. Palladium can be used in semiconductor components such as sensors and is also one of the important raw materials for chip packaging.

He Jinjiang, deputy general manager of Youyan Yijin New Materials Co., Ltd. told the reporter of China Electronic News that palladium and silver palladium alloy are important materials for preparing MLCC capacitors and resonators; In the packaging process of semiconductor, palladium alloy and palladium-plated wire are mainly used as wire bonding for electronic packaging instead of gold wire; In addition, palladium can be used as palladium alloy solder for precise connection of components. Based on the characteristics of palladium, new materials and applications are also being developed.

Precious metal materials have four main applications in the field of chips. Chen Wang told the reporter of China Electronic News that the first is the interconnected materials. For example, early aluminum to copper, to Al-Cu alloy and tungsten, and the latest cobalt and ruthenium under research.

The second is the metal gate material. Since Intel introduced the high dielectric-metal-gate transistor structure at the 45nm node in 2007, materials such as tantalum, tantalum nitride, titanium nitride and TiAlN have been widely used, and metal silicide contact has also undergone an evolution from titanium, cobalt and nickel to metal silicide system.

The third is metal barrier adhesion layer materials, such as titanium/titanium nitride, tantalum/tantalum nitride and other barrier adhesion layer materials commonly used in chip manufacturing and advanced packaging.

The fourth is metal materials for back-end packaging, including traditional lead-based alloys and lead-free antimony, tin, silver and indium-based alloys. In addition, the later substrate interconnection also involves a large number of precious metal materials. Among them, the nano-bottom interconnection metal, metal gate material and barrier adhesion layer material at the front end of the chip are all the frontiers of metal material research and development. Therefore, how to maintain the characteristics of high conductivity, low electromigration, uniform crystallinity, high thermal diffusivity and process integration at small scale has become the research focus of chip metal materials and the material bottleneck of the next generation of high-performance chips.

Metal price increases have little impact on chips.

Important precious metals in integrated circuits mainly include gold, silver and platinum. At present, the changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine have had an impact on the global supply of non-ferrous metals and precious metals such as aluminum, nickel, palladium and platinum, which has led to an increase in the prices of related products and frequent fluctuations in the precious metals market. As the whole semiconductor industry chain is closed to some extent, the supply chain problem of the whole industry chain has been highlighted by the impact of COVID-19 epidemic in the early stage. Many people in the industry are worried that the fluctuation of the precious metal market is likely to further disturb the stability of the supply chain of the chip industry chain.

Precious metal is one of the important semiconductor materials, and its price fluctuation will have a certain impact on the cost of chip manufacturing. Chi Xiannian told the reporter of China Electronic News that with the fluctuation of precious metal prices, the cost of chip manufacturing will also change. For example, in the case of unstable precious metal supply chain, the purchase price of precious metals will rise accordingly, which will lead to a simultaneous increase in the price of finished chips.

However, due to the small proportion of precious metals used in chips and the small actual demand, Wan Qing believes that the fluctuation of precious metal prices has little impact on the chip industry.

Take palladium as an example. The increase in palladium price will lead to an increase in the cost of the semiconductor industry, but considering the small demand for palladium for a single semiconductor product, the increase in palladium price has little impact on enterprises with high raw material inventory water level. In addition, precious metals such as palladium can be replaced by other precious metals, so it is unlikely to face such a serious problem as supply failure.

In Chen Wang’s view, the impact of precious metal market fluctuation on the semiconductor industry chain needs to be viewed from both short-term and long-term perspectives. Chen Wang told reporters that the overall cost of the chip lies in the manufacturing cost, which mainly comes from the process cost. Precious metals are indispensable in chip manufacturing. If the international unstable factors are increasing, the shortage of a certain key metal material will continue to impact the chip price in the short term. However, due to the relatively low proportion of precious metals in the overall material consumption and cost of the chip industry, the fluctuation of precious metal prices has limited impact on the chip industry chain in the short term.

In the long run, the post-epidemic era and the continuous changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine may bring some potential unstable factors. Chen Wang believes that the chip’s long supply chain characteristics also determine its own vulnerability. Unstable factors caused by the complex international situation may further test the chip-related industrial chain, such as affecting the layout and integration of materials, equipment and design industrial chains in the chip industry, and adversely affecting the layout and breakthrough of overall industrial optimization.

The superposition of various factors, such as the COVID-19 epidemic, makes the semiconductor supply chain in a relatively unstable state as a whole. Sheng Haifeng told the China Electronic News that the situation in Russia and Ukraine will definitely have an impact on the semiconductor supply chain, but this impact may not be limited to precious metals. For example, Ukraine is the main supplier of neon, and the complicated changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine may affect the supply of neon. (Reporter Zhang Yiyi)

The "flagship SUV of family wisdom" was officially released on April 16th. Since the booking was started, it took only one month for the M8 to achieve a bright result of over 100,000 units. Undoubtedly, its Celeste super extended range system will once again lead the new luxury car market.

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Since 2016, Cyrus has taken the lead in laying out extended-range technology and continuously carrying out innovative iterations. The new generation of Celestial super extended range system is based on "C2E extended range architecture" and "RoboREX intelligent control technology", which has three advantages: quietness, high integration and high efficiency. Under the attack of Celestial technical team, the oil-electricity conversion rate of the system exceeds 3.65kWh/L, that is, one liter of oil can generate 3.6 kWh, and the thermal efficiency is as high as 44.8%, which is at the leading level of mass production range extender in the industry.

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Not only is the efficiency leading, but NVH, the Celeste super extended range system, is also excellent. In 2023, Cyrus first incorporated "NVH performance" into the range extender measurement standard to create a quiet and comfortable travel experience for users. Now, it has established a test system with sound quality as the core, and built the ability to predict the user’s sound quality perception in a second level to ensure 100% NVH consistency. As a result, the new generation of Celes super extended range system has also achieved better quietness. Through the intelligent control technology of RoboREX enabled by AI, the perceived noise frequency of the range extender is reduced by 90%, giving the product a quiet and senseless luxury cockpit texture.

Not long ago, China Automobile Research Institute and China Quality Certification Center jointly awarded Sailis the first batch of "Star of Comprehensive Performance of Passenger Car Extender" certificates in the automobile industry, with the certificate number of 001. This certification is based on the first "Comprehensive Performance Test and Evaluation Regulation of Passenger Car Range Extender" in China. Under the three-dimensional evaluation system of energy efficiency coefficient, mass and energy density and NVH performance, the new generation Celes super range-extending system has successfully passed a series of rigorous tests, and has become a practical representative of China’s new energy automobile industry to achieve "quality leadership".

It is believed that with the official listing of the M8, more technical details will be revealed, and its Celeste super extended range system is expected to further consolidate its leading position in the field of new energy.

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Entering August, major car companies have announced the sales data of their models in July. In July, Ocean Network sold a total of 152,767 vehicles, of which 36,256 were hot-selling scooter Seagull, 25,200 were hot-selling mid-range car Seal 06DM-i, and 12,399 were sold A0-class car Dolphin. It can be said that it is a hit. BYD Ocean series has won the favor of young people with its super high value, rich configuration, and affordable pricing.Recently, BYD’s official website released news that on August 8, 2025, the 2025 model & Seal 07DM-i will arrive, and the leopard model will evolve to bring you a new sensory experience.

The launch of the press conference was imminent, and the official did not release too many details. After all, beautiful things always have to be left at the end, and the finale will appear. From the limited information, we can "peek at the leopard".

From the perspective of the face shape, the 2025 Seal does not have the traditional mid-grid air intake grille of fuel vehicles/hybrid cars, indicating that this is a pure electric platform model. Zhang Zhuo, general manager of BYD Automotive Ocean Network Sales Division, said that the 2025 Seal has many hard core technology blessings, relying on BYD e-platform 3.0 Evo technology newly built, is the first car equipped with 3.0 Evo; the whole series comes standard with SiC silicon carbide, 800V high voltage platform and 12-in-1 electric powertrain, and is equipped with a number of world-first technologies independently developed by BYD, which will greatly improve in terms of power performance, power efficiency, charging and energy.

In terms of appearance, the 2025 seal did not disappoint, continuing the customary marine aesthetic elements. The angular front face has a strong three-dimensional sense, cutting waves and full of movement. The headlights are still designed for the deep sea eye combination headlights, and the highly iconic double U-shaped lamp groups are staggered in the headlights, bringing a three-dimensional look. The overall lines of the new headlights are more supple and delicate, like the willow-leaf curved eyebrows of small jasper, which are beautiful.

From the "little black spot" in front of the roof of the new car, the 2025 Seal will become BYD’s first car equipped with lidar, and will be equipped with BYD’s self-developed advanced driver assistance system, which will reach the level of L2 + driving assistance. Functions such as high-end smart driving and city navigation will be further opened, or will be carried in stages according to the model configuration.

In terms of intelligent driving, BYD has been widely criticized by fans, who believe that BYD’s intelligent driving started late and its technology is backward. Compared with its friends, it is always late.In fact, BYD’s intelligent driving technology reserve was launched earlier than its peers, and the results are actually very rich.According to the usual style of "Lao Wang", "I’m keeping quiet and holding back the big move", mass production is the release, and mass production is the lead.Exposed some time ago "No map city leader night into the village in the city"It can be seen that BYD’s intelligent driving level is now in the first echelon of the industry. And BYD’s map-free city navigation function can not rely on high-precision maps, and it is really cool to take over the whole process in one mirror.

Compared with the current seal, the rear of the car has not changed much. It continues the traditional Haitian first-line water drop tail light of the Ocean series. While it is very technological, the dynamic light leaps out. The body size has not been officially announced.As a reference, the length, width and height of the seals on sale are 4800/1875/1460mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2920mm. It is expected that the size of the new seals will be at the same level or slightly larger.

Judging from the pictures exposed on the official website, the 2025 Seal will add a "Sky Purple" exterior color scheme and a "Sardinia Coral Orange" interior color scheme. The center console is equipped with a floating central control screen, and the front armrest is equipped with an NFC key area, wireless charging position, cup holder, and crystal gear handle. The interior design will also be adjusted to a certain extent. The car will be equipped with a series of luxurious and comfortable configurations such as panoramic canopy electric sunshade, steering wheel heating, and car fragrance. The seats and backrests are densely punched for ventilation and breathability; the back of the seat has a unique wavy texture, which matches the "ocean" style and is more comfortable.

The Seal model represents a new height of technology and value of Ocean Network products, bringing a more quality new energy travel experience to the majority of users. The Leopard Evolution will be officially unveiled on August 8.Expect the new seal to live up to expectations, to bring you more product highlights and people-friendly prices, so stay tuned!

British media: Ukraine uses British "Shadow of the Storm" missiles to attack targets in Russia.

According to an anonymous Western official quoted by the British media on the 20th, Ukraine used the British "Shadow of the Storm" cruise missile to attack targets in Russia that day.

The "Shadow of the Storm" cruise missile is manufactured by the European Missile Group. This type of missile is launched by a fighter plane with a range of more than 250 kilometers. In May last year, Britain confirmed that it had provided the Ukrainian army with the "Shadow of the Storm" missile. Britain was also the first country to provide cruise missiles to the Ukrainian army, but at that time this missile was only used to attack Russian military targets in Ukraine.

The British media "The Times" quoted sources as saying on the 20th that the ban on Ukraine’s use of British "Shadow of Storm" missiles on Russian territory is likely to have been lifted as Ukraine uses the "Shadow of Storm" missiles to attack targets in Russia.

Regarding the relevant media reports, the British Prime Minister’s spokesman said on the same day that he would not comment on this. A spokesman for the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces said that there was no information to disclose. The Russian side has not responded yet.

The multinational embassies in Uzbekistan announced the closure.

On the 20th, local time, the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine issued a security alert at the official website, saying that it had received information that a large-scale air raid might take place on the 20th. Due to prudent consideration, the embassy will be closed and the embassy staff have been instructed to take refuge on the spot. In addition, the Spanish, Italian and Greek embassies in Ukraine also announced the temporary closure of their embassies. In response, the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense responded.

It is false news that Ukraine said that Russia will carry out intensive missile strikes against Ukraine.

In response to the announcement of the closure of embassies in Ukraine by many countries, the General Intelligence Department of the Ministry of National Defense of Ukraine issued a circular on the 20th, saying that the news about Russia’s intensive missile attack on Ukraine that had been circulated on social media was false and was a psychological war initiated by Russia.

The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry also issued a statement on the same day, saying that in the past 1,000 days, Russia’s threat to Uzbekistan has been the norm, and the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry hopes that partners will not overreact.

Peskov: The US government is fully committed to delaying the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Recently, the United States has frequently "arched fire" in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. After allowing Ukraine to use American-made long-range weapons such as the Army tactical missile system to attack deep targets in Russia, the United States has approved the supply of anti-infantry mines to Ukraine and granted Ukraine a large amount of military support. In response, Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said on the 20th that the outgoing US administration is making every effort to delay the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Russia says it will not let NATO countries participate in the fight against Russian territory.

Naryshkin, director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency, said on the 20th that Russia would not let individual NATO countries take part in attacking Russian territory, and these countries would be punished.

Naryshkin also said that Russia’s updating of the basic policy of Russia’s nuclear deterrent actually ruled out the possibility of Russia’s strategic failure on the battlefield. Naryshkin said that western countries have realized that they need to exercise more restraint in their relations with Russia so as not to involve themselves in disastrous military conflicts.

Expert analysis:

Uzbekistan may continue to crack down on Russian military facilities.

Russia has repeatedly issued warnings before, and Ukraine still uses US aid weapons to attack Russia. Has the Russian-Ukrainian conflict reached a dangerous stage? Listen to Yu Chen, deputy director of the Eurasian Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.

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The content comes from: China Military Television Network and National Defense Military Morning Post.

Original title: "The latest news of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict →"

Read the original text

　　[Global News] Sputnik news agency & radio reported on March 21st that the Israeli military admitted that it bombed the Syrian nuclear reactor in the final stage of its construction in 2007.

　　Orchard operation: confusing cross-border air strikes

　　In September 2007, seven Israeli warplanes carried out a bombing mission in Syria — —

　　Xinmin Evening News published an article in July 2014 detailing the bombing. The full text is as follows:

　　On the afternoon of September 6, 2007, Syrian media reported that several Israeli warplanes violated Syrian airspace in the early hours of that morning. Syrian air defense forces immediately met the enemy, forcing Israeli warplanes to leave the country. Israeli warplanes dropped bombs on desert areas before leaving, causing no casualties or property losses. In the evening, Israeli radio said: The Syrian side reported that nothing had happened. That evening, a spokesman for the State Council said that he only had "contradictory" reports. The different accounts of Syria, Israel and the United States made the truth of the incident confusing, and it was not until time passed that the relevant facts of this mysterious incident gradually surfaced.

　　Since the founding of Israel in 1948, Syria and Israel have been in a hostile state. However, it seems that both sides are deliberately playing down the obvious acts of war on September 6, 2007. Until time passed, some people who had participated in the operation were interviewed by the German media and agreed to disclose the relevant details without revealing their identities: that night, Israeli air force pilots did not randomly throw bombs into the deserted desert, but accurately targeted and destroyed a secret facility in Syria. Although the truth of this secret incident has not been completely revealed, its impact can still be felt today.

　　"Amazing news" comes from America.

　　It turned out that in the spring of 2004, the National Security Agency of the United States detected that the telephone line between Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, and Archibar, a desert area in northern Syria, was extremely busy, and Archibar had a mysterious secret factory. The National Security Agency of the United States handed over the relevant information to the 8200 unit of the Israeli Military Intelligence Agency, which is responsible for radio reconnaissance. Although the 8200 troops claimed to have "firmly locked" Archibar, the secret in this factory is still difficult to solve.

　　In the second half of 2006, a senior Syrian official who stayed in a hotel outside London gave Israeli intelligence agencies a good opportunity to steal secrets. The man left his laptop in the hotel room when he went out. Israeli agents seized the opportunity, implanted a "Trojan horse" program in his computer and stole the secret information in the computer.

　　Mossad in Israel obtained the architectural scheme, documents and hundreds of photos of the factory in Archibar from the hard disk of the computer, which clearly showed the scene of the factory in different construction periods. At the initial stage (the date is not shown in the photo, but it is speculated that it may be 2002), the building looks like a simple tree house, and the pipeline with suspicious shape can be seen on the construction site connecting with the pumping station along the Euphrates River. You can see the concrete pier and roof in later photos. In the final stage, the whole building is like a huge shoe box, which is obviously a camouflage building. Photographs taken inside the building show that this place may be used for processing nuclear materials. One of the photos shows an East Asian in sweatpants standing next to an Arab. Mossad soon found out the identities of the two men: one was suspected to be involved in a foreign nuclear engineer, and the other was the head of the Syrian Atomic Energy Commission.

　　In February 2007, a 63-year-old Iranian general defected to the United States. From his mouth, the CIA got an unexpected news: in addition to the uranium enrichment plant known in the West, Iran is still building a second secret nuclear plant. In addition, Iran is funding a top-secret nuclear program in Syria. Israeli intelligence agencies speculate that there may be secret cooperation between Syria and Iran, and the secret factory in Al-Aqibar is likely to be a backup nuclear reactor under construction in Iran. This situation has aroused great concern of Israeli Prime Minister Olmert, who asked to send spies into foreign territories to collect intelligence.

　　Cross-border reconnaissance and planning strikes

　　One night in August 2007, Israeli special forces flew by helicopter at low altitude, crossed the Syrian border and took soil samples near the Al-Aqibar factory in the desert area near Deir ez-Zor. The operation had to be terminated early because it was discovered by Syrian patrol forces, and the Israelis still lacked the decisive evidence they needed. However, Tel Aviv’s supporters of quick action believe that soil samples are enough to prove that "the nuclear program does exist".

　　In September 2007, the cargo ship Ahmed departed from Pyongyang and arrived at the Syrian port of Tartus. Israel’s Mossad said that the ship was loaded with nuclear materials. After receiving the above information, Israel first tried to force Syria to give up its nuclear program through diplomatic means, but Syria denied that the Al-Aqibar factory was related to nuclear facilities, emphasizing that the factory was just an ordinary military chemical plant.

　　It is Israel’s established principle that neighboring Arab countries are not allowed to possess nuclear weapons. Since diplomatic efforts failed, Israel quickly formulated the "Orchard Action" plan to air strike the facility. In order to carry out this plan, Israel specially formed a task force, which was divided into two groups: the air force "Kingfisher" special forces secretly infiltrated Al-Chibar, responsible for reconnaissance, guidance and damage assessment; The air raid detachment consists of the 69th Tekken fighter squadron, the 134th electronic warfare squadron and the 192nd airborne early warning squadron of the Air Force, and its weapons and equipment include two G550 electronic warfare aircraft, an early warning aircraft and seven F-15I fighters.

　　"Kingfisher" sneaked into and guided the bombing.

　　At about 23: 00 on September 5, 2007, at Ramat David Air Force Base in the south of the Israeli port city of Haifa, a squadron of the Israeli Air Force received an "emergency drill" order, and all 10 fighters on standby took off. After completing the formation, they flew west and entered the Mediterranean Sea. Soon, three F-15I fighters were ordered to return, and the other seven planes continued to fly to the Syrian border at low altitude in the northeast.

　　At 0: 00 on September 6th, the fleet flew to the border between Turkey and Syria. In order to reduce the load, the F-15I fighter abandoned the auxiliary fuel tank and continued to fly. At this time, the G550 electronic warfare aircraft launched a network attack system to attack the Syrian air defense system in information warfare, and the F-15I blew up a radar station near the border in northern Syria with precision-guided weapons. After another 18 minutes, the plane arrived near Deir ez-Zor. At this time, the Israeli pilots have received the coordinate data of the Archibar factory sent by the "Kingfisher" special forces and input it into the fighter fire control system. Then, a powerful bomb enough to completely destroy the target was projected. After the attack was completed, all the air force fighters returned, and the "mysterious factory" in Syria was completely erased.

　　After receiving a briefing from the military that the target was destroyed, Israeli Prime Minister Olmert called Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan to inform him of the whole situation and entrusted him to tell Syrian President Bashar al-Assad that Israel will never tolerate the completion of another nuclear plant, but Israel does not want to make a big deal out of it and still hopes to live in peace with Syria. If Bashar chooses to keep a low profile in handling air strikes, he will adopt the same strategy.

　　Action enlightenment and post-war aftermath

　　Israeli special forces played an important role in this air raid. They not only entered the Al-Aqibar area of Syria to obtain soil samples at the beginning of the operation, but also infiltrated the area before the air strike team took off. They lurked near the factory to carry out reconnaissance, guidance and evaluation of air strikes, not only determined the detailed coordinates of the factory, but also guided the plane to reach the target accurately, and finally evaluated the damage effect of the target.

　　In addition, the cyber warfare capability of the Israeli Air Force is also an important guarantee for the success of the operation. Their G550 electronic warfare aircraft successively suppressed the air defense system on the Syrian border and the air defense missile system near the "mysterious factory", which completely paralyzed the information acquisition, transmission and processing functions of the Syrian air defense system, even if its weapon platform was unscathed, it could not play any role.

　　In addition, before the action, the security measures of the Israeli government were also extremely effective. Only the Prime Minister, the Minister of Defence and the Minister of Foreign Affairs knew the inside story before launching the air raid, and they paralyzed the Syrians by conducting exercises in the Golan Heights. Israeli Prime Minister Olmert also offered to hand over the Golan Heights in June 2007 in exchange for peace with Syria. Even when the "Orchard Operation" was officially launched, the orders issued by the Israeli army were still exercises. During the bombing, Israeli warplanes bypassed Lebanon from the Mediterranean Sea to the north, effectively confusing the Syrians.

　　"The bombed facility is not a nuclear factory, but a conventional military facility." In mid-January 2009, President Bashar still insisted on this statement in an interview with German weekly Der Spiegel: "We could have fought back. But do we really want to start a war because of this? Then we will fall into the trap of the Israelis. "

On the morning of May 5th.

Daoxin Village, Yongxing Town, Haikou

A man was lying motionless on the ground.

The nearby residents immediately called the police after discovering it.

Confirmed

The man has no signs of life.

The incident took place under a high-voltage power tower next to a fork in the road. The police, 120 and other departments then rushed to the scene for disposal and set up a warning line.

At noon that day, when the reporter rushed to the scene, the functional department had completed the on-site inspection. The reporter noticed that lying on the ground was a middle-aged man, his hands kept stretching upward, and his clothes were burnt. Residents nearby told reporters that at 9: 26 am on the day of the incident, they heard a huge explosion.

According to the residents nearby, because there were green plants under the high-voltage tower, at first she thought it was a circuit failure, and after a while she realized that something was wrong. "Just look at the top, the electric tower is on fire. When I came out, I didn’t see anyone because he was already at the bottom."

The reporter continued to visit the businesses and residents around the incident, but because of the sudden incident, no one knew what happened. Subsequently, the reporter saw a man who had been calling at the scene. After asking the other party, he said that he was a friend of the deceased and had just arrived at the scene.

"He drove to work in Baisha Rubber Yard, and I don’t know if he came in and out." According to reports,The deceased was in his 40 s this year and was a field worker in a farm in Baisha.There was no one else at the time of the incident, so everyone didn’t know what happened.

After many searches, the reporter also found Mr. Wang, a nearby construction site security guard who assisted in the disposal in the video.

"When we arrived at the scene, there was already a police station beside us. He asked us to pull the cordon together to maintain and protect the scene."According to the memory of Mr. Wang, the security guard, when they came to the scene, they found a bird’s nest next to the man’s body.

"We saw a man lying under the electric tower with bare arms, and then there were some bird’s nests and things like that next to him." Security guard Mr. Wang said

The local villagers told reporters that the bird’s nest was on the electric tower. The reporter noticed that the high-voltage tower at the incident site was 10 kV Cangying Station Shiziling Line 2. The reporter also learned from the power supply department that unlike ordinary wires, high-voltage electricity has a safe distance, and it is absolutely forbidden to climb, otherwise it will bring great risks. At the same time, the reporter also learned from the high-tech police station in the jurisdiction that this incident is still under investigation.

Source: Live Hainan

A group of spy photos of SAIC Audi A5L were circulated on the Internet. The new car is positioned as Audi’s brand-new A5 domestic long-wheelbase model, adopting the Sportback coupe shape consistent with the global models, and retaining classic elements such as sliding back shape and frameless door design. While inheriting the classic design of Audi A5, the new Audi A5L has also lengthened its body and wheelbase based on the needs of users in China. It is reported that it will also be equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving assistance system, making it the first Audi domestic main vehicle.

(Above: spy photos of SAIC Audi A5L)

SAIC Motor Corporation Limitedbrand-newAudi A5L spy photos exposureLight: Retain the classic A5 design and highlight the sports aesthetics.

Judging from the spy photos exposed, SAIC Audi A5L continues the iconic elements of the Audi family in design, and the overall lines are smooth and full of tension, highlighting sports aesthetics. The extended wheelbase does not destroy the original elegant proportion, but makes the body more slender and atmospheric, taking into account the rear seat space. With the unique multi-section wavy waistline, slender roof arc and frameless door design of the model, it shows a ready-made sports posture.

Compared with the spy photos of FAW-Audi A5L circulated on the Internet before, FAW-Audi A5L will continue to focus on the traditional sedan car market to satisfy those consumers who prefer traditional car styling and framed door design. SAIC Audi A5L, on the other hand, pays more attention to attracting consumers who pursue sports style and younger design. This positioning difference helps A5L of "North-South Audi" to better cover different markets and user needs.

(Above: spy photos of SAIC Audi A5L)

In terms of interior design, SAIC Audi A5L also maintains a high degree of consistency with the overseas A5 family. The cockpit area uses ultra-thin OLED technology to display the main driving instrument and MMI’s curved large screen, and the whole system comes standard with the auxiliary driving screen, which not only enhances the sense of technology in the car, but also brings drivers a more convenient and comfortable operating experience.

(Above: Overseas version of the new Audi A5)

SAIC Motor Corporation Limitedbrand-newAudi A5L spy photos exposureLight: based onPPC platformforge,electrificationandintelligentizeFully upgrade

SAIC Audi A5L will be built on the new PPC(Premium Platform Combustion) platform, which will be greatly upgraded in electrification and intelligence. In addition, it is worth mentioning that SAIC Audi A5L will be equipped with a 2.0T+48V hybrid system, which is expected to bring a better driving experience.

Another highlight of SAIC Audi A5L is that it will be equipped with Huawei Gankun intelligent driving system, which will significantly improve the intelligent driving ability of vehicles, not only help Audi to become an industry leader in the field of intelligent driving, but also fill the gap in the market of intelligent luxury B-class fuel vehicles. Recently, it was reported that SAIC Audi A5L is expected to be listed in early 2025.

(Above: spy photos of SAIC Audi A5L)

With the launch of the new Audi A5L, SAIC Audi’s product lineup will be more diversified, and at the same time, it will be able to further expand the B-class market and enhance brand influence and market performance. With the original design, brand-new platform, electronic system and intelligent driving upgrade, we also have reason to believe that SAIC Audi A5L may become a dark horse in the domestic coupe market and run out of a new world.

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State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "15 measures on accelerating the expansion of application fields and cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic certificates" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 9, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

15 measures on accelerating the expansion of application fields and cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic licenses

According to the spirit of "Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Expansion of Application Fields and National Mutual Recognition of Electronic Certificates" (No.3 [2022] of Guo Ban Fa) and "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Expanding Application Fields of Electronic Certificates and National Mutual Recognition in 2022", this measure is formulated in combination with the reality of our province in order to accelerate the expansion of application and mutual recognition of electronic certificates, improve the level of government services and optimize the business environment.

First, promote the standardization of electronic licenses.

(a) to strengthen the application of national electronic license standards. Strictly implement the national standards of electronic license application business, data, technology, management and security, and refine the specifications of electronic license signature, electronic seal password application and the use specifications of electronic license in mobile services, self-service and other fields. In accordance with the relevant standards and issuance rules of electronic certificates formulated by the national industry authorities, we will promote the comprehensive standardization of commonly used electronic certificates such as identity cards, household registration books, business licenses, social organization registration certificates, business licenses, professional qualification certificates, real estate registration certificates, birth medical certificates, and academic degree certificates. The establishment of the province’s government service platform (hereinafter referred to as the provincial platform) electronic license issuance, license list and dynamic update, to meet the needs of all localities and relevant departments of electronic license application. According to the national electronic license filing standards, formulate measures for the management of electronic files of government services in our province, promote the electronic management of the whole process of filing and transfer of government services, and ensure the reliable source, standardized procedures and compliance of elements of the formed electronic files.(Responsible units: General Office of the Provincial Government, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Archives Bureau, Provincial State Password Administration and other departments; Time limit for completion: before the end of June 2023)

(two) to speed up the standardization of stock licenses. With reference to the list of license types published by the national government service platform, we will standardize and digitally transform the existing licenses of our departments, industries and fields in accordance with national standards, and all of them will be gathered in the unified electronic license library of the provincial platform to ensure "returning to the original" and fully support the development of electronic applications and national mutual recognition. Relying on the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform, the collection and filing of seals involved in the collection of licenses should be done simultaneously to ensure the full coverage of electronic seals of electronic licenses.(Responsible unit: relevant departments of the province; Time limit for completion: before the end of June 2023)

(three) to promote the standardization of incremental licenses. All localities and relevant departments should rely on the unified electronic license system and the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform to promote the standardization, electronicization and normalization of incremental electronic licenses (except those issued by the vertical management information system of the State Council departments). Do not have the standardized conditions, in accordance with national standards, the use of provincial platform unified electronic license system issued. With standardized conditions, the department license system will issue licenses, and connect with the unified electronic license system of the provincial platform. By calling the standardized certification interface issued by the unified electronic license system of the provincial platform, the license data will be collected into the unified electronic license database of the provincial platform in real time; If the license information changes, the department license system will update it to the unified electronic license database of the provincial platform synchronously to ensure data consistency.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022 and for a long time)

(four) efforts to improve the quality of electronic license data. In accordance with the principle of "who issues and checks", the license issuing department is responsible for checking and correcting the missing data elements and the adjustment of issuing institutions of the issued electronic licenses in accordance with the relevant measures for the issuance of electronic licenses by the competent departments of the industry, so as to improve the data quality of electronic licenses. Relying on the national government service platform, provincial platform and its mobile terminal, 12345 government service convenience hotline and other channels, establish and improve the workflow of electronic license data quality objection, complaint handling and rapid check and update, and continuously improve the integrity, accuracy and sharing timeliness of electronic license data.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: long-term adherence)

Two, promote the electronic license to expand the application field

(5) Expand the application of personal electronic certificates. Promote electronic certificates such as birth medical certificate, household registration book, ID card, social security card, academic degree certificate, professional qualification certificate, driver’s license and newly applied marriage (divorce) certificate, immovable property right certificate, immovable property registration certificate, elderly card, basic medical insurance participation certificate, urban workers’ basic old-age insurance payment certificate, medical insurance electronic certificate, etc. In marriage registration, birth registration, housing provident fund transfer and connection in different places, employment and entrepreneurship, household registration transfer, social security card application, pension insurance relationship transfer and connection, reimbursement for medical treatment in different places, real estate registration, vocational qualification examination registration, transportation, cultural tourism, medical treatment and other application scenarios, each type of electronic license promotion is not less than 2 application scenarios.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(six) to expand the application of enterprise electronic certificates. Promote electronic certificates such as business license, production and operation license, testing and certification, water intake license, building construction permits, qualification certificate of construction enterprises, qualification certificate of real estate development enterprises, qualification certificate of construction engineering quality inspection institutions, qualification certificate of engineering supervision, mining license, safety production license, hygiene license, hygiene license of disinfection products production enterprises, engineering design qualification certificate and engineering survey qualification certificate, It is fully applied in the fields of enterprise registration, operation, investment, engineering construction, tax payment, social security, medical security, housing accumulation fund, transportation, public resource transaction, financial services, administrative law enforcement, market supervision, etc., and each type of electronic license is promoted with no less than 2 application scenarios.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(seven) to promote the social application of electronic certificates. Relying on the provincial platform electronic license sharing service system, focusing on the diverse needs of society, and on the premise of ensuring the security of personal identity information, we will actively promote the socialized application of electronic licenses among licensees such as enterprises, social organizations and individuals around scenes and fields such as contract conclusion, personnel recruitment, transportation, culture and tourism. The electronic license issuing department shall regularly publish the electronic license technology and usage specifications and provide necessary service guarantee, and the electronic license using department shall timely publish the list of socialized application scenarios and application guides of electronic licenses to promote the wide application of electronic licenses in the whole society.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

(eight) to explore the innovative application of electronic certificates. Accelerate the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain, and continuously improve the intelligent level of electronic license application. Relying on the provincial platform to build a user-specific space, build an enterprise and personal data archive, promote the application of "certificate-free office" such as scanning code and bright certificate, one-click authorization and one-click reuse of electronic certificates, and promote the integration and convenient application of electronic certificates. Support all localities to explore the establishment of a "one-card" service for residents with electronic social security cards and other commonly used electronic licenses as carriers, and realize "treatment in the same city" in urban transportation, tourism and cultural experience. On the premise of protecting personal privacy and ensuring data security, explore the participation of enterprises and social organizations in providing electronic license services.(Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

(9) Deepen the online and offline integrated application of electronic certificates. Expand the channels for receiving and using electronic licenses on provincial platforms and their mobile terminals, self-service terminals and manual service windows, so as to achieve online and offline integration, data homology and synchronous update. We will promote the development and transformation of electronic licenses offline, and integrate the application of the application acceptance system in the provincial platform to ensure that licenses are issued in government service centers and convenience service centers (stations) at all levels. Promote the application of electronic certificate "trusted QR code" in online and offline association, verification and reuse. Adhere to the traditional service mode and intelligent service innovation in parallel, strengthen the physical license service guarantee, and meet the needs of various groups such as the elderly and the disabled.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

Third, promote mutual recognition of electronic licenses.

(ten) improve the collaborative promotion mechanism of electronic license application. The general office of the provincial government, the provincial public security department, the provincial market supervision bureau and other departments will coordinate the mutual recognition of electronic license applications, solve the key and difficult problems existing in the promotion, and promote the cross-regional and cross-departmental cooperation of electronic license applications. Formulate and improve the workflow of cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic certificates, and clarify the responsibilities and obligations of all aspects of electronic certificates, such as issuing, holding, using, sharing, archiving and handing over, to ensure clear rights and responsibilities. Formulate administrative measures for the application and issuance of electronic seals by administrative organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, and clarify the subject, production standards and application rules of electronic seals.(Responsible units: the general office of the provincial government, the provincial public security department, the provincial market supervision bureau, the provincial state password administration and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and municipalities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(eleven) to promote mutual recognition of electronic certificates. Provincial platform unified electronic license database is a unified data source for mutual recognition of electronic licenses in the province. All localities and relevant departments obtain electronic license data through the provincial platform government service data resource center, promote the docking of supply and demand of license data and the mutual recognition of electronic licenses throughout the province, and have the same legal effect as paper licenses, which can be used as the basis for handling government service matters. The unified electronic license system of the provincial platform is connected to the electronic license sharing acceptance service system of the national government service platform, and the electronic license sharing acceptance service system of the national government service platform is connected to the relevant electronic license systems of national ministries and other provinces and cities. All localities, relevant departments, enterprises and the masses, who need to obtain electronic certificates across provinces, rely on the provincial platform government service data resource center to obtain relevant data. The electronic license data of other provinces and cities obtained through the provincial platform have the same legal effect as the paper license, and can be used as the basis for inter-provincial government service matters unless otherwise stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

Fourth, strengthen the application support of electronic licenses.

(twelve) to improve the data sharing and reuse ability of the government service data resource center. Upgrade the functions of cataloging, registering, hooking, subscribing and publishing the data resources of the provincial platform government service data resource center, improve the external standardized service interfaces of the provincial platform unified electronic license system and unified electronic seal system, and ensure that all localities and relevant departments subscribe to the relevant interfaces as needed to obtain electronic license or electronic seal data.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(thirteen) to enhance the support and guarantee ability of the unified electronic license system. Strengthen the provincial platform to provide full-process support for the departments’ business systems, such as certificate making, issuing, holding, using, sharing, archiving and handing over, and provide convenient public interface services for government departments, enterprises and the masses, such as the generation, issuance, preview, download, annotation, verification and traceability of electronic certificates. According to the principle of "who issues and verifies", the provincial platform is responsible for providing verification services for electronic certificates issued in the province, and providing verification data circulation services for the vertical management information system of the State Council departments and electronic certificates issued outside the province through the interface of the electronic certificate sharing service system of the national government service platform.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(fourteen) to enhance the support and guarantee ability of electronic seals. Improve the online seal application filing, online renewal, statistical analysis, trace tracing and other functions of the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform, and provide public interface services of electronic seals such as electronic seal stamping, electronic material filling, stamp inspection and signature inspection. Relying on the national integrated government service platform, in accordance with the principle of "who signs (signs) and who verifies", we will provide cross-provincial and cross-departmental inspection and signing services for electronic documents such as electronic certificates, electronic invoices and electronic contracts, so as to facilitate enterprises and the masses to use electronic signatures and electronic seals to handle government service matters. Relying on electronic business license and electronic authentication service, we will build a unified service system for the simultaneous production, distribution and use of electronic business license and enterprise electronic seal, promote the simultaneous distribution of electronic business license and enterprise electronic seal, trust and recognize each other across regions and departments, and expand the application of electronic business license, electronic signature and electronic seal in the field of enterprise-related services; Accelerate the construction of a service mechanism and system for electronic signatures and seals of various subjects such as institutions, social organizations and individuals, encourage third-party electronic certification service institutions to accelerate innovation, and realize the integration and development of different forms of electronic licenses, electronic signatures and electronic seals. Encourage enterprises, institutions, social organizations, individuals and other subjects to carry out the socialized application of electronic signatures and electronic seals.(Lead units: General Office of the Provincial Government, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Public Security Department; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2023)

(fifteen) to improve the safety management and supervision ability of electronic license application. Strengthen the safety management of the issuance, collection, storage and use of the unified electronic license system and the unified electronic seal system on the provincial platform, and improve the traceability and accurate authorization of the electronic license system. Classified and hierarchical management of shared electronic certificates, strengthen the identity authentication, authorization management and personal information protection of certificate holders and users, strengthen the support of enterprise and mass identity authentication, and enhance the unified identity authentication ability of electronic certificates issuance and use. Severely crack down on counterfeiting in the process of making and generating electronic certificates according to law, put an end to unauthorized calls and retention of electronic certificate information, effectively guarantee the legal and compliant use of electronic certificates and related information, and protect the business secrets and personal information of the holders.(Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial State Password Administration and other departments; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities; Time limit for completion: long-term adherence)

States and cities should strengthen the overall planning of the application of local electronic licenses and cross-regional mutual recognition, further refine the implementation measures, strengthen the funding guarantee, shoulder the responsibility of compaction work, and increase the intensity of work. Relevant departments at the provincial level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, guide, coordinate and promote the application of electronic certificates in their own industries and fields and cross-regional mutual recognition. All localities and relevant departments should take the scene application of electronic certificates as the goal orientation and promote the implementation of various measures. The general office of the provincial government will incorporate the implementation of all localities and relevant departments into the comprehensive performance evaluation of the province’s annual government service work, and strengthen supervision and evaluation.

Attachment: Division of Key Tasks for Expanding the Application Fields of Electronic Certificates in Yunnan Province and Inter-regional Mutual Recognition in 2022

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Yunnan province’s electronic license expands its application fields and cross-regional interoperability and mutual recognition. Division of key tasks in 2022