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　　Beijing, August 2 (Zhang Xu)-The Bank of China’s crude oil treasure incident has finally made new progress. As of press time, local courts in nearly 30 provinces have issued announcements that "crude oil treasure" investors can sue according to the relevant territorial principle.

　　"I will not accept reconciliation and will insist on safeguarding my legitimate interests by law." A "crude oil treasure" investor who successfully filed a case told Zhongxin.com that his attitude also represents the views of most people in the investment crowd.

　　Nearly 30 provinces have clearly accepted the court.

　　On July 28th, the Shanghai Higher People’s Court published an announcement on the official WeChat official account "Pujiang Tianping" about the centralized jurisdiction of civil litigation cases involving the "crude oil treasure" incident of China Bank.

　　The picture comes from the official micro-signal of Shanghai High Court.

　　According to the announcement, the customer of China Bank’s "Crude Oil Treasure" filed a civil lawsuit against the head office of China Bank and its branches, which should be under the jurisdiction of the basic people’s court in Shanghai according to law and accepted by the people’s court of Huangpu District in Shanghai; If it should be under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Intermediate People’s Court according to law, it shall be accepted by the Shanghai Financial Court.

　　According to incomplete statistics, as of press time, the Higher People’s Courts of at least 27 provinces have announced the centralized jurisdiction of the civil litigation cases of the Bank of China’s "Crude Oil Treasure" incident, including: Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang.

　　It is worth noting that the announcements of the high courts in most provinces show that the jurisdiction is classified according to the amount of litigation subject matter, and the announcement is applicable to the "crude oil treasure" customers of China Bank within their provinces. The announcements issued by the Beijing and Shanghai Higher People’s Courts did not mention the classification of jurisdiction according to the amount of litigation, and at the same time, the scope of application was wider, which was "China Bank ‘ Crude oil treasure ’ Customers ".

　　Lawyer: Centralized jurisdiction of cases can unify the judgment scale.

　　Beijing is the headquarters of China Bank. Can investors from other provinces institute legal proceedings against the head office of China Bank? In this regard, Jiang Zhenxiang, vice president of Bijie Lawyers Association, gave a positive answer.

　　Jiang Zhenxiang told Zhongxin. com: "According to Article 23 of the Civil Procedure Law, a lawsuit brought due to a contract dispute shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court of the defendant’s domicile or the place where the contract is performed. According to this regulation, ‘ Bank of China crude oil treasure ’ Disputes are contract disputes. If the parties from other provinces rank BOC as the first defendant, they can bring a lawsuit to the court in Beijing. "

　　Data Map: Exterior location of China Bank. China News Agency issued Wang Dongming photo

　　What is centralized jurisdiction and why should it be centralized? Wang Jianbiao, an equity partner lawyer of Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, told Zhongxin. com that centralized jurisdiction by region is a provision made by the court to improve efficiency and unify judgment standards.

　　"It is estimated that the designated court will have special judges to hear cases involving crude oil treasures, and the final judgments may be consistent. In addition, from the report, the Supreme People’s Court has unified and coordinated the trial of crude oil treasure cases in various provinces. It is estimated that judges in various provinces will also organize some national conferences to unify the referee standards. " Wang Jianbiao judgment.

　　There are investorsThe prosecution was accepted by the court.

　　At present, it has been more than three months since the US WTI crude oil futures 2005 contract appeared negative settlement price on April 20th, and the reconciliation between some investors and China Bank is in a stalemate.

　　Judging from the situation of Zhongxin. com, investors’ attitudes are also different. Among them, some investors with small losses or eager to reduce losses have successively signed settlement agreements. The content of the agreement is that China Bank will compensate the investor for 20% of the principal, and the negative part will be borne by China Bank.

　　In May, the relevant person in charge of Bank of China revealed to the media that the rate of signing contracts with customers has exceeded 80%, and the links and processes such as product design, business strategy and risk control are being comprehensively reviewed.

　　Two months have passed since May, and investors who did not settle at the beginning are still insisting. "BOC has been urging me to sign a settlement agreement in recent months, saying that the compensation plan is the policy formulated above, and they can’t do it. I advocate full compensation, even if it can’t be fully compensated, it must be investigated clearly, otherwise this kind of thing may happen again in the future. " Some investors said.

　　There are two main reasons why some investors are unwilling to reconcile: First, in the process of negotiation between BOC and investors after the incident, there were acts of bullying customers in some areas, which disgusted investors; Second, the compliance and risk control of the product design of "Crude Oil Treasure" can not be accurately answered, and investors believe that it is illegal.

　　In the crude oil treasure investment crowd, many people chose to file a lawsuit. In fact, long before the local higher people’s court issued an announcement, investors had successfully filed a case.

　　Notice of filing acceptance issued by the investor. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　The notice of acceptance of the case by the People’s Court of Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an issued by the investor Mr. Wang shows that the court has accepted the dispute between the investor and China Bank Co., Ltd. over the financial entrusted financing contract, and the lower right corner date is June 1, 2020.

　　Mr. Wang said that the filing process was relatively smooth. He filed an application on June 1 and the court filed the case on the same day. "My principal is $30,000, which is totally lost. According to the announcement of the Bank of China, I still owe the bank hundreds of thousands. Because I can’t accept the attitude and behavior of the other party in the past three months, I will not accept the so-called reconciliation and will insist on safeguarding my legitimate interests by law. "

　　In the indictment, Mr. Wang believes that there are many irregularities in China Bank, including false propaganda, misleading investors into thinking that crude oil treasure is a wealth management product; Failure to fulfill the obligation of appropriateness and explanation leads investors to buy futures products with unlimited risks.

　　"According to Article 52 of the Contract Law, China Bank has so far been unable to provide legal materials for crude oil treasures. According to Article 18 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Derivatives Trading in Banking Financial Institutions, banking financial institutions are not allowed to independently hold or sell naked short-selling derivatives that may cause unlimited losses to customers, as well as derivative products based on assets or linked indicators."

　　Mr. Wang said that according to the product description of China Bank’s crude oil treasure, BOC crude oil treasure is a derivative product linked to the Chicago Stock Exchange index and should be regulated by the prohibitive rules of the Interim Measures.

　　Enquiries on transaction details provided by the interviewee Mr. Wang.

　　Due to the early filing time, Mr. Wang thought that his case would be the first batch of crude oil treasure litigation cases in China, but two months later, the local court did not give more answers except "waiting for notice".

　　As of press time, among the hundreds of investors, only Mr. Wang has successfully filed a case. Although the trial has not yet started, it is still an encouragement to others. "Before there was a law with crude oil treasure, I was silent halfway, and recently I said it was acceptable. I have met a few and haven’t found a suitable lawyer yet, but I will continue. " Some investors said.

　　New situation

　　— — The system failure caused the investor a loss of 400,000 yuan. Can the bank be exempted?

　　On April 9th, Mr. Li of Handan, Hebei Province bearish on 750 barrels of crude oil around March 1997-200 yuan. After the "Crude Oil Treasure" transaction, the banking system of China collapsed, and it was impossible to inquire whether the transaction was successful. The system showed that the margin was zero and the number of barrels held was zero. Similar situations have occurred twice, and Mr. Li lost a total of more than 400,000 yuan.

　　The crude oil treasure system crashed and could not land. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Yongnian Sub-branch of Bank of China said in a written reply, "After investigation, due to the recent huge fluctuation of crude oil prices that has never happened in decades, there was a special situation in which a large number of customers poured in and the transaction volume suddenly surged at a certain time. Due to network communication congestion, some customers may fail to log in at a certain time or the transaction was unsuccessful due to a large queue." Bank of China also stated that it is not responsible for the losses caused by system risks and communication risks.

　　Mr. Li can’t accept this and is still seeking a court case. Like him, there are more than 100 investors who have suffered system collapse.

　　System failure prevents customers from trading, can banks be exempted?

　　"If the system failure is caused by force majeure, if both parties are not at fault, it is fair for the losses caused to be shared equally by the buyers and sellers. If the system failure is not caused by force majeure factors, but is caused by inadequate system maintenance, untimely or operational errors, then the losses caused by it should be borne by the party responsible for system maintenance. " Jiang Yuxiang said.

　　— — A number of banks suspended the opening of precious metals.

　　A few days ago, a number of domestic banks issued notices to customers that they would suspend the opening of precious metals in their accounts on the grounds that the international prices of platinum and palladium have fluctuated frequently and violently recently.

　　ICBC said that in order to protect customers’ rights and interests, starting from 0: 00 on July 31, 2020, Beijing time, the bank suspended the opening trading of all products of platinum, palladium and precious metal index, and asked customers to make trading arrangements and risk control according to their positions.

　　Icbc announcement. Picture from official website

　　In addition, the opening transactions of platinum and palladium in the accounts of Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of Communications and Minsheng Bank were respectively pressed by the pause button. Among them, the Agricultural Bank of China will stop the opening trading service of platinum and palladium varieties from 8: 00 am on August 10, 2020, Beijing time, and the closing trading of customers with positions will not be affected.

　　The Agricultural Bank said, "Due to the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic and the loose global monetary policy this year, the prices of platinum and palladium fluctuated sharply, the market liquidity deteriorated significantly, and the trading risk increased."

　　The market generally believes that a number of banks have suspended the trading of precious metals in their accounts, which may be due to the lessons learned from the previous crude oil treasure incident. However, in addition to market risks, some customers reported that they suffered losses due to banking system failures.

　　Investors reflect the collapse of precious metal trading system of China Merchants Bank. Weibo screenshot

　　"On July 28, the two-way gold and silver trading system of China Merchants Bank collapsed. At about 11: 30 in the morning and from 3: 30 to 4: 00 in the afternoon, when precious metals dived, the system entered the market or made deposits or inquired about positions, and it was unable to trade." Some investors said.

　　For this kind of situation, Wang Jianbiao said, "The judgment standard of the court is relatively strict. Investors should first prove that the inability to sell was caused by system failure, and second, prove that they wanted to sell at that time. If the above two proofs can be established, the loss can be compensated by the party that caused the system failure. "

　　On the 20th of this month, Wang, a 30-year-old Heilongjiang native, was sentenced to 8 months’ imprisonment by Fengtai Court for adding poppy shells to the bottom of a spicy pot. According to Wang’s confession, his poppy shell comes from the seasoning area of Xinfadi. The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily found that all kinds of spices packed with poppies can be bought in the seasoning area of Xinfadi or e-commerce. The price of these seasonings is much higher than other seasonings, and the merchants are also ambiguous about the ingredients of the seasonings. Whether this kind of seasoning has addictive ingredients in poppy or not, our reporter launched an investigation.

　　market

　　Online "big shell powder" is hard to distinguish between true and false.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched Taobao for "Great Tobacco Shell Powder" (commonly known as poppy shell powder) and found a large number of similar products, such as "Great Tobacco Shell Powder", "Great Tobacco Shell Corn Powder", "Poppy Aftertaste Cream", "Mysterious Big Shell Powder" and "Yunnan White Noodle", the prices of which were all around 30 yuan. The names on the outer packaging of these products are not directly marked with "big smoke shell", and the word "smoke" in the middle is replaced by the pattern of smoke, which has become the "big shell powder" in the mouth of merchants, but on the front of most product packaging, the pattern of poppy flowers is obviously printed. According to the product description, these powders can be used in marinated vegetables, hot pot, mala Tang and other foods.

　　The reporter randomly found a shop dealing in this kind of products and asked the shopkeeper whether he sold pure big tobacco shell powder. The shopkeeper told the reporter that there was processed "big shell millet powder" in the shop, "the taste naturally returned to fragrance, and I still want to eat it after eating it." The reporter asked if there was any poppy shell content. The shopkeeper said, "I don’t know exactly, but the effect is good. I sell more than 500 bags a day." In the other two Taobao shops selling similar "fragrant powder", the reporter asked if there was pure poppy shell powder for sale, but the stores all said no.

　　Subsequently, the reporter contacted a merchant named "Meijiajing Technology", and the address was shown as Shaoguan, Guangdong. The merchant asked the reporter to add QQ for private chat. The reporter found in his QQ space that the merchant released two pictures on May 5, each with a bag of gray powdery objects. In the 22 comments at the bottom of the picture, the merchant said in reply that its ingredients contain "poppy, white seeds and cloves", and the content of "shell powder" is 30%, and the price is one catty in 65 yuan. During the private chat, the merchant directly sent a photo of the whole poppy shell to the reporter, and it is said that the place of shipment is located in Jiangsu.

　　Xinfadi merchants: You can only tie in "Big Smoke Shell Powder" by buying seasonings.

　　According to the clues confessed by Wang, at 8: 30 on the morning of the 21st, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily made an unannounced visit to the seasoning area of Xinfadi non-staple food seasoning wholesale market. The reporter listed a list of ingredients at the bottom of mala Tang pot in advance, and in the name of purchasing ingredients at the bottom of mala Tang pot, he randomly asked the merchants whether to sell the spices and big cigarette shells on the purchase list. The reporter asked about more than 20 seasoning shops. When they heard the word "big cigarette shell", most shopkeepers said bluntly that they didn’t, and they didn’t want to talk more about this issue.

　　In front of a spice wholesale store in area B, the reporter explained his purpose to Wang Yuzhu (a pseudonym) in the store. The reporter showed Wang Yuzhu the purchase order and pointed to the words "big cigarette case" on the list. Wang Yuzhu frowned, scratched her hair and whispered to the reporter: "It seems that there are twenty or thirty (poppy shells), I can’t remember clearly. But there is that kind of (poppy shell) powder, which costs 55 yuan a bag. A customer asked for it before, and there are one or two bags. I will look for it for you later. " The reporter tried to ask about the storage location of poppy shell powder, and Wang Yuzhu suddenly raised his voice: "I can’t tell you now."

　　Subsequently, Wang Yuzhu began to weigh the required spices according to the purchase order provided by the reporter. The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that this 8-square-meter seasoning shop not only sells some common spices such as fennel, cinnamon and cumin, but also sells all kinds of seasonings such as soy sauce, wine and vinegar. All kinds of bottles and jars fill this already narrow space, and its furnishings are no different from other shops. There is a seasoning advertising paper above the door of the shop. In the lower left corner of the advertising paper, the business license of the merchant is hung. Although there is some dust, you can vaguely see the name of the sales unit and the name of the operator.

　　After helping the reporter sort out the spices listed in the purchase list, Wang Yuzhu told the reporter while packing: "If you didn’t buy these spices, I wouldn’t give you that thing." Wang Yuzhu said, and turned and walked into the back of the counter in the store. This is a small desk about 1 meter high, on which she usually works and rests. Wang Yuzhu took out a key from her pocket, squatted down, unlocked the cupboard door, and took out a small bag of things wrapped in white plastic bags from the second floor of the cupboard. At the same time, she looked up and looked around. After confirming the safety, she carefully untied the plastic bags. There are two small packages of green things in the plastic bag, and Wang Yuzhu took out one package to show the reporter.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the words "big smoke shell powder" were printed on the front of the packaging bag, and the word "smoke" in the middle was also replaced by smoke patterns. When the reporter asked Wang Yuzhu about the source of this packet of powder, Wang Yuzhu said firmly: "Don’t ask me where I came from, and I won’t tell you if I ask. We are all acquaintances to get the goods. "

　　After taking out a bag for the reporter, Wang Yuzhu immediately put the remaining bag away and put it back in place, and locked the cabinet again. Throughout the exhibition process, Wang Yuzhu has been squatting behind the counter, hiding the "big cigarette shell powder" in the space within the counter, which is very cautious. In order not to expose this bag of powder for too long, as soon as she got together, she immediately stuffed the "big cigarette shell powder" into the bottom of the bag that the reporter carried with her.

　　After the transaction was completed, Wang Yuzhu told reporters: "Many people don’t sell it, but some people use it. For example, hot pot restaurants, Lamian Noodles stores and Mala Tang all use it. Generally, small shops take it more. In order to make the taste attractive and earn more money, regular hotels don’t dare to take it."

　　Regarding the efficacy and taste of "Great Smoke Shell Powder", Wang Yuzhu said frankly: "I didn’t eat this myself, I can’t eat it." As for the usage and dosage, Wang Yuzhu suggested that you can master it flexibly according to your actual needs. "There is no regulation on how much to put, and you can add more if you don’t feel enough." When the reporter asked if anyone would come to check, Wang Yuzhu frowned: "There must be, I can’t afford to check this. After all, it is illegal. Don’t take it out when you walk on the road."

　　Finally, Wang Yuzhu also taught reporters the tips for collecting and storing "big cigarette shell powder": "After you take it back, put it in a bottle and throw it away, others will not see what is inside, so you just know it yourself. Remember to use a dry bottle, it will have no effect if it is wet. " When leaving, Wang Yuzhu repeatedly told reporters that they must be careful.

　　survey

　　The manufacturer has an enterprise code claiming that it is only seasoning.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the background picture on the front of this bag of "big cigarette shell powder" is a bunch of red poppies that are blooming brightly, and the slogan "I still want to eat after eating!" Behind the packaging bag, there is a bilingual product description in Chinese and English. The product "is rich in raw materials in Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and the border of Yunnan in China, and it is a high-grade imported spice, which is particularly precious … … It is made of American high-tech new technology, high-temperature drying and sterilization, and scientific extraction. It contains nearly 20 kinds of amino acids, vitamins and calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and other elements … … Widely used and memorable … … There is a feeling that I still want to eat after eating. "

　　At the bottom of the product description, the shelf life, storage conditions, food production license number, implementation standards, label license number and other contents are readily available. The manufacturer of this product is xinghua city Fuhao Seasoning Food Factory, and its production address is located in Wangduo Village, Duotian Town, xinghua city City, Jiangsu Province. A patent statement is also printed in the lower right corner, saying that the company is an enterprise exclusively engaged in R&D and production of "Regal" series seasoning foods, and all series condiments have applied for patents.

　　On the front and back of the product packaging bag, the enterprise food production license mark and the certification number "QS321203070257" are printed. The reporter logged on the official website of the State Food and Drug Administration to find out the certification information of the manufacturer. The issuing unit is Jiangsu Food and Drug Administration. Then the reporter called the telephone number provided on the packaging bag. After confirmation, the product was indeed produced by xinghua city Regal Seasoning Food Factory in Jiangsu Province. When the reporter tried to ask if the product contained poppy, the other party said that it was only a condiment, and immediately hung up the phone.

　　Expert analysis of undetected poppy components is mostly chicken essence.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that the product description on the back of this packet of "Great Tobacco Shell Powder" stated that its main component was "spice", and the "additive" component included meat flavor, A+G, nucleotide, amino acid, bone marrow fine powder, umami, malt extract, flavor-type sodium bicarbonate and so on. Kai Zhong, a food expert, told the reporter that although the front of this package of "Big Smoke Shell Powder" is printed with the pattern of poppy flowers, the additive composition written on the back of the package is similar to that of chicken essence. "Even if it really contains the ingredients of poppy shells, the merchants will definitely not directly indicate it because it is illegal."

　　In order to verify whether this package of "big tobacco shell powder" really contains opium poppy, the reporter specially used a professional "poppy component rapid detection card" for testing. According to the instructions, the test card applies the principle of competitive inhibition immunochromatography, that is, the poppy in the sample binds to the specific monoclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold in the process of flowing, which inhibits the binding between the antibody and the poppy conjugate on the NC membrane detection line. If the detection line does not show color after adding the sample, the result is positive, and if the detection line shows color, it is negative.

　　According to the detection steps and requirements in the instructions, the reporter took out part of the "big cigarette shell powder", soaked it in hot water for a period of time, extracted part of the sample clear liquid with a test tube and dropped two drops into the sample hole of the detection card. In less than half a minute, the detection line gradually showed a faint red color. After repeated testing, it was found that both results were negative, which indicated that there was no poppy component in this package of "big tobacco shell powder".

　　Photographed in this edition/trainee reporter Jiang Ruojing

　　expert

　　It is difficult to determine whether it is illegal or not.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted Qiu Baochang, the director of Beijing Huijia Law Firm, about how to characterize the behavior of poppy implied by the label "big shell powder" on seasoning packaging. Lawyer Qiu told reporters that, first of all, buying and selling poppy shells is illegal in itself, and the state has strict supervision and management measures for the production, management and use of poppy seeds and poppy shells. Secondly, the product packaging should be true and consistent with the actual product content. According to the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), advertisements should be true and legal, express their contents in a healthy way, and must not contain misleading contents. However, the operation method of poppy pattern and product name on this package of "big cigarette shell powder" obviously deviates from the provisions of the advertising law.

　　Qiu Baochang said, "This bag ‘ Great smoky shell powder ’ The outer package on the label shows the food production license of the enterprise, which indicates that it has been licensed and certified by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. But the product name is also called ‘ Great smoky shell powder ’ The middle is replaced by smoke pattern, which is easy to be mistaken for poppy. This kind of publicity is suspected of misleading consumers. If it is to be punished, it does not sell contraband. If it is defined as false propaganda, it is not true ‘ Big cigarette shell ’ In fact, this kind of behavior is in the gray area of illegality and non-illegality, which is difficult to define. Therefore, the relevant state parties should regulate the outer packaging and name of this food. "

　　Relevant regulations

　　In 1998

　　The Interim Provisions on the Management of Poppy Shells stipulates that poppy shells are controlled by narcotic drugs, and it is forbidden to add poppy shells to food and cooking. The State has designated Gansu Agricultural Reclamation Corporation as the designated production unit of poppy shells, and no other unit or individual may engage in the production activities of poppy shells.

　　In 2005

　　China promulgated the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Poppy Seed Food, pointing out that poppy seeds are only allowed to be used for extracting edible oil, and may not be sold in the market or used for processing other condiments.

　　the year of 2008

　　The Ministry of Health issued the List of Non-edible Substances and Food Additives Easily Abused in Food (the first batch). Poppy husk belongs to the 17th species in the first batch and is classified as non-edible substances, so it is forbidden to be added in food.

　　In 2014

　　The Office of the National Narcotics Control Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Food and Drug Administration jointly issued the Notice on Severely Cracking down on the Adding of Poppy Shell in Food, pointing out that the food and drug supervision departments should focus on strengthening the daily supervision and key sampling inspection of hot pot restaurants, barbecue shops, mala Tang shops, spicy incense pot shops, etc. Anyone who finds poppy shells mixed in food should be punished in strict accordance with the Food Safety Law and other provisions.

　　In 2015

　　Article 3 of the newly revised Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC): Advertisements should be true and lawful, and the contents of advertisements should be expressed in a healthy way, which meets the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Article 4: Advertisements shall not contain false or misleading contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers.

　　At the two local conferences held in succession recently, energy conservation, emission reduction and green development are the focus of much attention. Delegates and Committee members spoke freely and made suggestions on issues such as haze control, water control, garbage sorting, and land greening. The government work reports of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) made comprehensive arrangements for vigorously promoting green development and ecological civilization construction. Regardless of the eastern, central or western regions, the situation of further adjusting the structure to the mode and promoting new breakthroughs in green development is eye-catching and inspiring.

　　Play a combination of boxing to eliminate the "heart and lung disease" of the people.

　　In the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s air quality is generally improving, but the air pollution problem is still serious. How to further prevent and control air pollution and dispel the people’s "heart and lung diseases" has become an important topic for the local two sessions.

　　"Try to control the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) at about 60 micrograms per cubic meter", which is one of the main expected goals of economic and social development this year clearly put forward in the work report of Beijing Municipal Government. The "Beijing 60" target is also a hard target set for Beijing by the Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan ("Atmosphere Ten") issued by the State Council in 2013.

　　Last year, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing was 73 μ g/m3, and it will drop by about 18% this year, which is undoubtedly a tough battle. To this end, Beijing will intensify its efforts to control air pollution, and adopt a number of measures, such as reducing coal consumption by 30% throughout the year, reducing the total amount to less than 7 million tons, eliminating 300,000 old motor vehicles, and building 3,000 public charging piles for new energy vehicles. Beijing will allocate 18.22 billion yuan to control air pollution this year.

　　Burning straw in the open air is an important factor affecting the atmospheric environment. The Tianjin Municipal People’s Congress voted to adopt a decision on the comprehensive utilization of crop straws and the ban on burning in the open air, stipulating that from March 1 this year, it is completely forbidden to burn crop straws in the open air, and offenders can be fined up to 2,000 yuan. In addition, Tianjin’s government work report proposes that 7 coal-fired power units and 380 coal-fired boilers should be converted or shut down, urban and rural loose coal should be comprehensively treated, and 100 backward enterprises should be shut down and eliminated. The annual average concentration of PM2.5 is better than last year, and the national "Ten Atmosphere" target task is completed.

　　According to the government work report of Hebei Province, the "Blue Sky Action" will be carried out in depth, and the coal consumption will be reduced by more than 6 million tons and the coke production capacity will be reduced by 7.2 million tons. All localities, especially cities and counties with serious pollution, should formulate plans such as meeting the standards of atmospheric environmental quality within a time limit, adjusting and withdrawing industrial enterprises in urban areas, adjusting industrial parks, and controlling loose coal, define annual targets, publicize the results regularly, and strictly assess rewards and punishments. The goal of Hebei Province is to reduce the average concentration of PM2.5 by more than 6% and the energy consumption per unit GDP by about 4% this year.

　　The reporter found that in some places, treating haze with an iron fist was placed in an important position in this year’s government work as the primary project to protect the ecological environment and do practical things for the people.

　　"Take treatment as the number one project of environmental protection." The work report of Shaanxi provincial government puts forward that six measures should be taken simultaneously: reducing coal, controlling vehicles, suppressing dust, controlling sources, banning burning and increasing greening, and vigorously promoting the joint prevention and control of air pollution with the focus on Guanzhong area. Environmental protection forces structural adjustment and industrial transformation and upgrading, vigorously develops circular economy and cleaner production, reduces the carbon emission intensity by 3.9% compared with the previous year, strives to reduce the PM2.5 concentration in Guanzhong area by more than 3%, and increases the number of excellent days by 5 days on average.

　　The work report of the Zhejiang provincial government puts forward ten practical things about people’s livelihood that should be done well. The first three items are all about ecological and environmental protection. The first item is to "completely complete the ultra-low emission technical transformation of large coal-fired units, completely eliminate and transform coal-fired small pots (kilns) and actively control smog". Zhejiang Province proposed that the target of energy saving, emission reduction and carbon reduction should be "completed or exceeded" by the state.

　　This year is the assessment year of "Ten Atmospheric Articles". The "Ten Atmospheric Articles" require that by 2017, the concentration of fine particles in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be reduced by about 25%, 20% and 15% respectively compared with 2012. In order to achieve the goal of governance and usher in more blue sky, various localities have made powerful combination punches such as adjusting industrial structure, improving energy structure and cracking down on pollution.

　　Water control will promote the long river system, prevent and control water pollution and restore water ecology.

　　In December 2016, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Comprehensively Implementing the River Length System, demanding that the river length system be fully established by the end of 2018, and a river and lake management and protection mechanism with clear responsibilities, orderly coordination, strict supervision and strong protection should be established.

　　How to carry out the system of river length and realize the long-term management of rivers?

　　According to the work report of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region government, the strictest water resources management system will be implemented this year, the river length system will be actively started, and the management and protection of rivers and lakes will be strengthened according to law. Strictly implement the "three red lines" of water resources management and strengthen the demonstration system for major planning, project water resources development and protection. In areas where the total water consumption exceeds the standard, resolutely implement measures such as returning farmland to farmland, saving water, prohibiting land reclamation and limiting the number of new water intake development and construction projects.

　　The work report of the government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region proposes to implement the system of river length, strengthen the management of tributaries and drainage ditches of the Yellow River, completely ban enterprises’ direct drainage outlets, severely crack down on the pollution of the Yellow River, and resolutely protect the "mother river".

　　After the "Cyanobacteria Incident in Taihu Lake" in 2007, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province took the initiative to manage the water for a long time, and changed the "multi-head water control" to "Yi Long water control". In this year’s government work report, Jiangsu Province, which is one step ahead of the river length system, proposed to "fully implement the river length system", thoroughly implement the action plan for water pollution prevention and control and the action of "double control" of the total amount and intensity of water resources, strengthen the pollution prevention and control in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins and coastal waters, promote the governance of Taihu Lake in the new period, and pay close attention to the implementation of the water quality and water functional areas in key sections to meet the standards.

　　The treatment of key rivers, lakes and urban black and odorous water bodies has attracted much attention, and the two local conferences have made specific arrangements.

　　Last year, the water quality of plateau lakes such as Dianchi Lake in Yunnan was improved. The work report of the Yunnan provincial government proposes to further strengthen the protection and management of nine plateau lakes such as Dianchi Lake and Erhai Lake and six major water systems such as the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. Achieve the excellent rate of water quality in major river sections not less than 80%, the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in cities above the county level reaches 100%, and the water quality compliance rate of major outbound and cross-border river sections reaches 100%.

　　The work report of Liaoning provincial government proposes to implement the clean water project, promote the upgrading of urban sewage treatment plants, intensify efforts to control urban black and odorous water bodies, and carry out the "blue bay" remediation action.

　　Protect water resources, prevent and control water pollution, improve water environment and restore water ecology … … With the comprehensive promotion of water control and protection measures in various places, rivers in the north and south of the great river will be more vibrant and lakes will be more clear and beautiful.

　　A well-off society in an all-round way makes up for shortcomings, making green water and green mountains a beautiful business card.

　　In addition to "controlling gas" and "controlling water", the local people’s congress and the local people’s congress also put forward clear goals and measures for garbage sorting, greening the country and environmental protection in rural areas.

　　The work report of the Zhejiang provincial government proposes to study and formulate specific measures to promote waste sorting, speed up the construction of urban waste treatment facilities and the ecological transformation of waste landfills, and basically achieve full coverage of centralized collection and treatment of rural domestic waste.

　　The work report of the Guangdong provincial government proposes to accelerate the new round of greening Guangdong, with 2.28 million mu of new afforestation, with a forest coverage rate of 59.08% and a green coverage rate of 42% in urban built-up areas.

　　Hunan Province regards the "environmental control campaign" as one of the three key battles to be fought this year. The government work report puts forward that the four-year action plan of rural housing renovation and human settlements improvement should be taken as the starting point to promote the comprehensive improvement of rural environment, and 80% of towns and villages should build domestic garbage collection and transfer facilities and build more beautiful countryside.

　　In order to make green water and green mountains a beautiful business card and achieve sustainable development, all localities will continue to exert their efforts in innovating the system and mechanism of ecological civilization and overcome difficulties.

　　"Ecological beauty is the sustainable advantage of building a new Fujian." The report on the work of the Fujian provincial government proposes to focus on key and difficult issues, highlight institutional and institutional innovation, and promote 17 key reforms of the year. Implement a vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection agencies below the provincial level, formulate a list of departmental ecological environmental protection responsibilities, and comprehensively carry out environmental protection inspectors. Carry out provincial-level spatial planning pilot, promote "multi-regulation integration" and promote the pilot system of Wuyishan National Park.

　　The government work report of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region proposes to strengthen the construction of system of ecological civilization, fully implement the planning of main functional areas, and stick to the red line of ecological protection. Establish a linkage mechanism between project EIA and planning EIA to accelerate the market-oriented reform of emission trading. Give play to the guiding role of environmental protection funds, carry out third-party treatment of environmental pollution, and develop eco-environmental protection industries.

　　"The horse is whipped and not saddled." The reporter learned that in many places, just after the end of the two sessions, the key work division plan of the government work report was issued, which was refined and decomposed, and the responsibility was assigned to people, and the implementation was carried out intensively.

　　In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the ecological environment is a prominent shortcoming in many places. Put the concept of green development into practice, step by step, for a long time, all localities will be able to walk out of a win-win road of economic development and ecological improvement, and usher in beautiful China.

　　BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) According to Korean Central News Agency, on the 13th, North Korea conducted the first test of a new intercontinental ballistic missile "Mars Gun -18". Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and State Councilor, gave guidance at the scene.

　　Image source: Korean Central News Agency

　　According to reports, the purpose of the test firing is to confirm the performance of the high-power solid multi-stage engine, the stage separation technology and the reliability of various functional control systems, and to evaluate the military utility of the new strategic weapon system.

　　According to the report, the first stage was set as the standard ballistic flight mode, and the second and third stages were set as the high angle mode, and the maximum speed of the missile was limited by the delayed separation start mode to verify the technical characteristics of each system of the weapon system.

　　Image source: Korean Central News Agency

　　Kim Jong-un observed the preparation process before the launch at the test site and learned about the new weapon system.

　　After the test preparation was completed, Kim Jong-un approved the test of a new type of strategic weapon, and General Zhang Changhe issued a launch order to the Second Red Flag Company of the Missile General Administration, which was responsible for the test.

　　According to reports, the separated first and second stages landed safely at sea 10 kilometers before Hudao Peninsula in Jinye County, South Hamgyong Province and 335 kilometers east of Yulang County, North Hamgyong Province. Through the test firing, all parameters of the new strategic weapon system correctly meet the design requirements.

　　According to the long-term plan of national nuclear force construction, the strategic armed forces of the Republic will equip and use the "Mars Gun -18" new intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system. As the strongest core main means to defend the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, contain aggression and safeguard national security, it will undertake its own major mission and task.

　　Image source: Korean Central News Agency

　　Kim Jong-un expressed satisfaction with the test firing, and said that the test firing once again clearly confirmed the potential and reality of North Korea’s national defense technical force, and strongly demonstrated its firm determination and practical ability to achieve the goal of strengthening the armed forces.

　　Kim Jong-un said that in view of the deteriorating security environment on the Korean Peninsula and future military threats, it is the consistent position of North Korea to continue to accelerate the development of more advanced and powerful weapon systems. He pointed out that the development of the "Mars Gun -18" new intercontinental ballistic missile will greatly reorganize the components of North Korea’s strategic containment, rapidly enhance the effectiveness of the nuclear counterattack situation, and change the practicality of offensive military strategy.

　　Image source: Korean Central News Agency

　　Kim Jong-un said that it is the absolute mission and duty of the DPRK’s national defense scientific forces to support the DPRK’s policy of "making nuclear weapons with nuclear weapons" and "answering confrontation with confrontation" with practical achievements in strengthening and developing self-defense capabilities, and put forward a major strategic task to further vigorously promote the process of strengthening the DPRK’s nuclear strategic armed forces.

　　Kim Jong-un emphasized that "hostile forces endanger the environment of the Korean Peninsula with stubborn aggressive policies and threatening military moves, and hinder the peaceful life of the Korean people and the struggle for socialist construction. Our party and the government of the Republic will let the enemy experience a more clear security crisis and always take deadly offensive countermeasures until they give up their futile thinking and moves."

　　[Information] On December 20th, at the Guangzhou Auto Show, the car launched the snow version of the car. Lifan 320 Snow Edition is priced at3.48-4.08Ten thousand yuan, the price of lifan 620 Snow Edition is6.18-6.68Ten thousand yuan. The snow version of the car listed this time is aimed at the colder climate in winter in the north.

Lifan320/620 model price list
car make and model		Price (ten thousand yuan)
320 Snow Edition	normalized form	3.48
	Comfort type	3.78
	luxurious	4.08
620 Snow Edition	Elite type	6.18
	Elite type	6.68

"lifan 320 Snow Edition"

　　On the basis of the 2010 lifan 320, the lifan 320 Snow Edition added an electric heating rearview mirror, while the engine, gear oil and antifreeze were filled in the factory according to the standards of cold regions. The price is in line with the cash. In terms of power, lifan 320 Snow Edition uses a 1.3L engine, with a maximum output of 88 horsepower and a peak value of 88 N m.

"lifan 620 Snow Edition"

　　The configuration of lifan 620 Snow Edition is based on the original lifan 620 Platinum Edition 1.5L Elite Model and 1.5L Elite Model, which adds the configuration of heated rearview mirror with direct driving seat and electric heating. Similarly, the engine and other parts are also filled with standard cold oil. After the configuration was increased, the price was increased by 1000 yuan compared with cash. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 1.5L engine with a maximum power output of 94 HP and a peak torque of 128 N m.. (Text/car home Wang Yin)

　　Read more

　　The official price dropped by 4000 yuan, and the price of all models was lowered.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201009/143722.html

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》》Click to enter the topic of car home Guangzhou Auto Show.《《

　　All the models sold by the company are directly connected from abroad, and the first-hand sources are strictly tested by the customs and put on the market, which can be registered and settled in the whole country.

　　The company has complete procedures (customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, environmental protection list, purchase tax application form and electronic information form) for selling all models and enjoys the three guarantees policy.?

　　Free shuttle bus for customers from other places. Our company will handle the temporary national networking pass for you.

　　The company provides follow-up services such as insurance, installment, licensing, modification, car delivery, etc. Please contact the dealer at the bottom of the article for details ]13323457339 Manager Wang’s "With WeChat"

　　22 SXT 3.6L black/black configurations: electrically adjustable rearview mirror, remote control key, keyless one-in-one-in-one key start, dual-empty zone adjustment, driver’s 6-way electric adjustment joint seat, driver’s 4-way electric waist adjustment joint support, electric window key up and down, halogen light, door handle with the same color as the rear tail, 18-inch aluminum wheel, reflection car image, fetal monitoring and pressure measurement, Apel audio, front.

　　All the models sold by the company are directly connected from abroad, and the first-hand sources are strictly tested by the customs and put on the market, which can be registered and settled in the whole country.

　　The company has complete procedures (customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, environmental protection list, purchase tax application form and electronic information form) for selling all models and enjoys the three guarantees policy.

　　Free shuttle bus for customers from other places. Our company will handle the temporary national networking pass for you.

　　The company provides follow-up services such as insurance, installment, licensing, modification, car delivery, etc. Please contact the dealer at the bottom of the article ]13323457339 Manager Wang "With WeChat"

　　Name of dealer: Yuanxiang Automobile Trading Co., Ltd., Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　Dealer address: No.29 Taixiang Road, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Dealer Tel: 13323457339 Manager Wang (same as WeChat)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　(Reporter Xie Li) On May 22, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2023, clarifying that from January 1, 2023, the basic pension level will be raised for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis before the end of 2022. The overall adjustment level is 3.8% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2022.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, this adjustment continues to adopt the adjustment method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt. Among them, the quota adjustment reflects social equity, and the adjustment standards for all types of retirees in the same area are consistent; The adjustment of the hook reflects the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of. The circular requires all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to distribute the adjusted and increased basic pensions to retirees as soon as possible.

　　related news

　　The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the Basic Old-age Service System.

　　Ensure that the list of national basic old-age services is "promised"

　　The Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the Basic Old-age Service System issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council were released to the public on May 21st.

　　What are the basic old-age services? How to provide these services? The responsible comrades of the Department of Pension Services of the Ministry of Civil Affairs recently answered questions from reporters.

　　The List of National Basic Pension Services is a highlight of this opinion.

　　By the end of 2022, there were more than 280 million elderly people aged 60 and above in China, accounting for 19.8% of the country’s total population, including 210 million elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 14.9% of the country’s total population.

　　"In the central document, the opinions first defined the connotation and main tasks of promoting the basic old-age service system, clarified the responsibilities of the government, society, market and family in the basic old-age service, and clarified that the basic old-age service covers material help, care services and caring services, highlighting the protection of the elderly’s life safety and disability long-term care services." The person in charge said that the opinion is an important system design to promote the solution of the urgent problems of the elderly in the aged care service, and to cover the bottom, the bottom and the bottom. The formulation of the List of National Basic Old-age Services is a highlight of this opinion.

　　To ensure the basic life safety of the elderly as the main line

　　According to the person in charge, the List of National Basic Old-age Services focuses on ensuring the basic life safety of the elderly, and sorts out and summarizes the basic service items related to the elderly that have been clearly defined in the current effective laws, regulations and policy documents, and integrates them into the institutional framework of basic old-age services. The list includes 16 service items in three categories: material assistance, care service and caring service, and the service objects and contents of each item are defined respectively.

　　"It is an innovative policy measure based on China’s national conditions to divide old-age care services into basic old-age care services and non-basic old-age care services, and provide basic old-age care services as public products to all the elderly in a list and standardized way." The person in charge said that such policy measures can enable local governments to have a good idea of "what to protect" and "how far to protect" the old-age service at this stage, and use limited financial resources in the areas that the elderly are most concerned about and the key links that the elderly need most. At the same time, it is also beneficial for the elderly to know what kind of service guarantee they can get from the country and society.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will implement it according to the division of responsibilities.

　　At present, the development of various regions in China is still uneven, and the gap in the degree of aging is obvious. In this context, how to realize the fair guarantee of basic old-age services?

　　The person in charge said, on the one hand, the basic old-age care services that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made clear should be fully covered and not missed in principle, and the service items listed in the List of National Basic Old-age Care Services must be basically put in place at this stage; On the other hand, governments at or below the provincial level can study and put forward specific local implementation projects and standards according to the actual local economic development and the needs of the elderly, so as to find the best balance between meeting the people’s basic old-age service needs and the national financial security capacity, make the finance sustainable, and make dynamic adjustments according to procedures.

　　It is worth noting that it is clear that the basic old-age care services are mainly provided by the state directly or by supporting relevant entities in a certain way, including giving full play to the role of the market.

　　"Civil affairs departments at all levels should implement preferential support policies for the development of old-age services, encourage social forces to participate in the provision of basic old-age services, combine the government’s purchase of services with direct provision of services, and give priority to ensuring the service needs of the disabled, the elderly and the unattended elderly with financial difficulties." The person in charge said that where conditions permit, it is necessary to optimize policies such as bed construction subsidies and operating subsidies for old-age service institutions and support old-age service institutions to provide basic old-age services.

　　"In the next step, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will play a leading and coordinating role in the joint meeting mechanism of the aged care service departments, and promote the implementation of various departments and localities in accordance with the division of responsibilities. In addition, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments, will establish and improve the evaluation mechanism and incorporate the construction of the basic old-age service system into the comprehensive performance evaluation of actively responding to the aging population. We should praise and encourage advanced regions or units that have done a good job, and help find out the reasons and promote the implementation of the work for regions or units that are backward in work. " The person in charge said.

　　On March 15, 2017, people visited the "Problem Auto Show" in Hangzhou. Information photo

　　Xinhua News Agency (by Zhu Huiqing)

　　According to the data released by china automobile dealers association, the total number of used cars traded in 2019 was 14,922,800, up 7.96% year-on-year. Despite the slowdown in growth due to the new car market, the momentum is still good. The insiders believe that compared with European and American auto markets, China’s used car market has great growth potential, but it is imperative to break the shackles of the "lemon effect", standardize the industry order, enhance market transparency, and form a virtuous circle, so as to truly activate its potential.

　　Low industry integrity

　　Cause consumers to resist inertia

　　"Lemon effect" refers to the fact that under the condition of asymmetric information, inferior products will gradually replace good products, resulting in the market being flooded with inferior products. At present, the second-hand car market presents a prominent "lemon effect" feature. Consumers are not surprised by data fraud and shoddy flooding. Some second-hand car dealers are not ashamed, but instead "work hard" on fraud.

　　Ms. Xu, a citizen of Qingdao, bought a car from a used car dealer the year before last. "The appearance is brand-new, and the salesperson ‘ Guaranteed ticket ’ Say the car is fine. " When she paid the vehicle insurance last year, she was surprised to find that the insurance cost rose sharply.

　　Upon inquiry, it was found that the car had caused a major traffic accident and caused death, but neither the second-hand car dealership nor the sales staff told it truthfully. The original salesperson said on the phone that he had resigned and was unwilling to coordinate the handling. When she found the car dealership again, she found that people had already gone to the building.

　　Coincidentally, Ms. Ma from Hebei bought a self-owned brand car. After driving for half a year, she found that there was actually water in the gearbox oil, and she suspected that she had bought a soaking car. Tested by the manufacturer, it is also confirmed that it is indeed a soaking car.

　　According to the frame number of Ms. Ma’s car, the manufacturer found that a car sales company in Foshan had issued a statement. On June 8, 2018, affected by typhoon "Ai Yunni", 101 cars of the company were flooded, and the soaking cars were sold by the auction company. The disputes caused by these cars and all the consequences caused by them were borne by the auction company. Undoubtedly, some of these soaking cars have been repackaged and flowed into the used car market.

　　"It doesn’t look special, and some of them are particularly new, but there is a big problem with the water car." A second-hand car dealer in Tianjin revealed that the soaking car would cause serious damage to the car engine and some internal electronic equipment. Even after many soaking cars are repaired, they will have faults such as short circuit and poor contact after a long time, and it is not easy to find out the cause of the fault, which has great security risks.

　　The experience of two consumers is very representative in the dispute of buying a second-hand car. The reporter visited a number of second-hand car dealers and found that second-hand cars, such as accident cars and soaking cars, which have low consumer recognition and still have hidden dangers on the road after repair, are still rarely cared for even if they are sold below the market price, so bad businesses will take concealment or even deception to cover up the problem.

　　In order to sell at a high price, used cars that have no problems are usually treated with tricks such as adjusting the watch and modifying the frame number, which is almost an open secret of the industry.

　　The data of Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court further confirmed the market chaos. From January 2015 to March 2018, the hospital concluded 25 cases of consumer rights protection caused by the purchase of used cars. Consumer litigation requests focus on the existence of fraud or breach of contract by car dealers, demanding cancellation or termination of contracts, etc.

　　"The industry bottom line has been trampled on again and again." Liu Xin, a second-hand car practitioner in Tianjin, bluntly said that the second-hand car market originally relied on the trust relationship, but this relationship has long been broken. Jia Xinguang, executive director of china automobile dealers association, believes that the low integrity of the industry as a whole has triggered the inertia of consumers’ resistance. In the long run, it will form a vicious circle of embarrassment that it is difficult to buy a used car, sell a car and transform and upgrade the industry.

　　"Black car dealers" are rampant

　　Disrupt the order of the used car market

　　In the mixed used car market, there are always "black car dealers". The "black car dealers" not only seek benefits by fraud, but even develop to buy and sell by violent means such as threats and intimidation, involving black and evil, seriously damaging the rights and interests of consumers and disrupting the order and trading environment of the used car market.

　　Since last year, many cases related to used car business have been investigated nationwide. In these cases, in addition to the characteristics of long duration, large number of victims, and outstanding violence, there are several types of escalation that deserve vigilance:

　　— — Under the guise of second-hand car trading, set up many obstacles and commit fraud. In June last year, the defendants Wang Moumou and Jin Moumou, who were prosecuted by the People’s Procuratorate of Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, were suspected of teaching criminal methods, fraud and forced trading in Jiangbei Court. According to the accusation of the public prosecution agency, since July 2016, this evil criminal group, relying on Ningbo Yinduo Second-hand Car Brokerage Co., Ltd., has published fictitious low-priced and high-quality car source information on the Internet to attract victims from all over the country to buy cars, and then deceived the victims to buy other high-priced "second-hand cars" on the grounds that the car has been sold and soaked in water. After the victims signed the contract and paid the deposit or handling fee, they charged the victims high fees or artificially created obstacles to pick up the car, thus illegally occupying the victim’s car deposit. In such cases, the second-hand car is even just a cover.

　　— — Obtaining and selling illegal vehicles by illegal means, not only consumers are cheated, but also other parties involved suffer greatly. Xingqing district Public Security Bureau of Yinchuan City recently held a press conference to announce that it had traveled to six provinces and eight places for five months, found more than 80 victims, and successfully destroyed a 15-member evil criminal group headed by Liu Moumou, the boss behind Ningxia Aerospace Horse Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. The gang has been entrenched in the second-hand car market in Yinchuan for a long time, using illegal detention, extortion, fraud and other illegal means to trade second-hand cars for illegal profits.

　　In terms of specific methods, the company illegally recovered the overdue vehicles of the loan company, seized the vehicles by the court, and sold such vehicles to customers. The customers bought the vehicles without knowing it, and then the vehicles were taken back by the loan company, losing all their money. To make matters worse, when the gang members were collecting and selling used cars, they used illegal detention, extortion and other illegal means to threaten and intimidate the car collectors and prevent them from collecting cars, which also caused losses to the loan companies.

　　Wang Xiaoyu, vice president of Cheduoduo Group, said that the second-hand car market has been chaotic for a long time. Because most traditional second-hand car dealers started from soliciting customers on the street to earn the price difference, and the entry threshold was low, a large number of idle people entered, and in order to make quick money, illegal business, unfair competition and "black car dealers" were bred.

　　At present, the illegal acts of "black car dealers" are rarely exposed. The reason is that "black car dealers" are mostly scattered individual operators or small businesses, lacking business qualifications, and the amount of fraud of buyers and sellers is low or it is difficult to prove, so that the police or industrial and commercial departments are difficult to accept. Buyers have no choice but to complain about "black car dealers" to the courts, consumers’ associations and other departments, but most users can’t afford the time cost and prosecution fees because of the weak situation, so they can only give up their rights protection. Therefore, "black car dealers" have no fear, and have become stubborn "psoriasis" over time, which has seriously affected the development of the used car industry.

　　Establish a credit system

　　It is urgent to improve the trading system.

　　In 2019, the transaction amount of used cars in China was 935.686 billion yuan, a cumulative year-on-year increase of 8.76%, only one step away from one trillion yuan. For such a mass market, it is extremely urgent to establish and improve the second-hand car trading system and truly create a market environment with standardized management and efficient operation.

　　According to the statistics of China Automotive Research Data Center, in 2018, there were 76.09 million vehicles in China at the peak of trading (5 to 9 years old). Once this potential breaks out, it will not only inject a shot in the arm into the current depressed automobile market, but also be expected to cultivate and grow into a stable economic growth point.

　　To control the current chaos in the second-hand car trading market, it is necessary to improve the second-hand car trading system, strengthen the monitoring of the quality of second-hand cars, and disclose relevant information to consumers to avoid information asymmetry between consumers and car dealers; It is also necessary to strengthen the supervision of second-hand car enterprises, urge enterprises to fulfill their information disclosure obligations to consumers, fully respect consumers’ right to know, choose, fair trade and security, and safeguard consumers’ rights and interests.

　　It is the voice of many people in the industry to explore and improve the soft environment of second-hand car market transactions and establish a unified national second-hand car quality traceability system. Yang Xiaojun, vice president and secretary general of Beijing Consumers Association, pointed out that there is a common and serious violation of consumers’ rights and interests in the second-hand car trading market in China, and the main reason lies in the opaque information of car condition. In the course of the reporter’s investigation, the disadvantages of difficult inquiry and verification of the real information of used cars have also been repeatedly "spit" by consumers.

　　Wang Xiaoyu also said that except for some brand cars, maintenance records can be found in 4S shops, most repair shops do not keep electronic maintenance records, insurance companies do not disclose vehicle accident information, and traffic control departments do not provide overall vehicle information inquiry, so some car dealers dare to cheat recklessly. Facing the huge number of used cars, it is a feasible idea to establish an official and public comprehensive information inquiry system for used cars and an exclusive "electronic file" for each car. At the same time, it is necessary to promote the industry to expand its profit model and standardize the pricing of used cars by technical means. Due to the lack of feasible standards, the market pricing of used cars has always been more casual, and "one car, one condition and one price" is the norm. Wang Xiaoyu pointed out that there are "two over-dependence" in the used car industry: First, over-reliance on "old master" pricing, but the factors that really affect pricing include more than 2,000 dimensions such as vehicle information and usage characteristics, which are completely difficult to control by relying on experience; The other is a single transaction profit model that relies too much on earning the price difference. Car dealers are likely to hide the vehicle problems for the benefit, just to win high prices, which is not good for the healthy and long-term development of the used car industry. To this end, he suggested that the used car industry should realize reasonable pricing and establish a sound and diversified profit model, thus helping the used car trading industry to develop rapidly, healthily and sustainably.

　　Taking honest management as the center can also encourage the industry to appropriately increase concentration. For a long time, small and medium-sized merchants in the used car market have occupied half of the country, "shooting a gun for a place" and not paying attention to honest management. Insiders suggest that the industry should be encouraged and supported to develop along three major trends: chaining, branding and e-commerce. From the experience of other industries, only by forming a certain business scale and volume can we pursue quality and reputation, establish word-of-mouth and brand effect, and it is easier to have the ability to coordinate information, and integrate advanced technologies such as big data and blockchain into the used car industry, realize online and offline integration, and resolve consumption pain points. (Reporter Mao Zhenhua)

　　Go out for two minutes and sweat for two hours. Recently, the temperature in Guangzhou has hit record highs, and the number of patients seeking medical treatment for heatstroke is also increasing. AARON Li, director of emergency medicine department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Ke Jiayou, the attending physician, reminded us.

　　Beware of indoor heatstroke in the elderly

　　Many people think that heatstroke will happen as long as the temperature rises, but it is not. The onset of heatstroke is closely related to three environmental factors: high temperature, high humidity and windless environment. When people are in a high temperature environment, the heat dissipation function becomes worse, or the heat production increases, which will lead to heatstroke. Generally speaking, the meteorological threshold of heatstroke is the daily average temperature > 30℃ or the relative humidity > 73%. When temperature and humidity conditions exist at the same time, the incidence of heatstroke increases obviously; When the daily maximum temperature is ≥37℃, the number of people suffering from heatstroke increases sharply.

　　The doctor reminded that it is best to pay attention to the weather forecast before going out, reduce outdoor activities at noon or when the sun is strong, and arrange outdoor activities in the early morning or evening.

　　It is best to have a thermometer and hygrometer at home. If the temperature and humidity are too high, turn on the air conditioner in time to cool down. This is especially important for the elderly who live alone. The function of the thermoregulatory center of the elderly is reduced, and their sensitivity to temperature changes is reduced. If they live alone and seldom go out, they may suffer from heatstroke because they don’t realize that the indoor temperature is too high. If this hot weather continues, family members of the elderly or street social workers should strengthen their visits to prevent heatstroke.

　　According to AARON Li, the elderly with poor self-care ability are the high-risk group of heatstroke. Another reason is that the elderly are more likely to suffer from basic diseases (weakness, mild liver and kidney dysfunction, hypernatremia/hyponatremia) or obesity, and heat is only the cause of heatstroke. This part of the elderly have poor ability to regulate body temperature, and if they have obesity problems, their heat dissipation ability is also poor. If you are in a high temperature, high humidity, and unventilated environment, you may even have a heat stroke, which is dangerous to disability and death.

　　Lack of sleep is more likely to cause heatstroke.

　　When Mr. Li, 38, went climbing with his friends during the Dragon Boat Festival, he developed symptoms such as sweating, headache, aching limbs and weakness. He didn’t understand why he had climbed mountains in hot weather before, and why something went wrong this time. Later, I learned that he had insomnia the day before climbing the mountain, and he suffered from heatstroke the next day as planned.

　　AARON Li answered that in a high temperature environment, there are dehydration manifestations such as illness, fever, or vomiting and diarrhea; Lack of sleep causes decreased resistance; When obese people cause individual factors such as elevated metabolism, they are more prone to heatstroke.

　　In addition, heatstroke often occurs in heavy physical activity (such as soldiers, athletes, firefighters, construction workers, etc.), the elderly, people with basic diseases (such as hypohidrosis and serious skin diseases), weak or bedridden people, infants, alcoholics or drug addicts, pregnant women, etc.

　　Sometimes the temperature does not exceed 30℃, but due to special clothes (such as clothes with poor air permeability, chemical protective clothing, nuclear radiation protective clothing, fire protective clothing, etc.), special posts (such as high-temperature operations such as fire fighting) or special environments (such as greenhouses, closed factories, carriages, and operation rooms), the local temperature often exceeds 30℃, and it is also easy to suffer from heatstroke. These groups should also pay attention. (Reporter Chen Hui correspondent Wang Jian)

CCTV News:Zhucheng’s pre-cooked vegetable industry is booming. In fact, as a large agricultural county, Zhucheng has formed a development pattern of food industry chain with integrated farming, processing and sales, trade, industry and agriculture, and also promoted the rapid development of food processing, machinery manufacturing, biomedicine and other related industries. Let’s learn how the whole local food industry chain has developed through a short film.

As the most common food raw material, how many parts can a chicken be broken down into? Chicken breast, chicken leg, chicken wings, chicken feet, chicken rack … … After processing, this chicken can provide us with dozens of delicious dishes. This broiler processing enterprise that invested in Zhucheng in 2019 can process 130,000 broilers a day. The person in charge of the enterprise said that when I chose to come to Zhucheng for development, I took a fancy to the most perfect food industry cluster here.

Yang Yutao, Deputy General Manager of Shandong Xiantan Zhucheng Food Co., Ltd.:Zhucheng has the most developed cold chain transportation system in China, and there are thousands of food processing enterprises, which are the products I produced, and most of the products have been consumed without leaving Zhucheng.

Not only chickens, meat, eggs, poultry, milk and vegetables, as long as they are native to Zhucheng, 90% of them can be deeply processed on the spot, and the value-added rate of agricultural products processing is over 80%.

Wang Jiaobu of Farmers:I signed a contract with a local food factory to order chickens. Now I have a guaranteed contract, the price is stable, and the market is not worrying. I just need to raise chickens.

From raw materials to delicious food on the table, there are many very important production and processing procedures, which gave birth to and promoted the development of local food machinery manufacturing industry.

General station reporter Wang Wei:Now I am holding a bag of vacuum-packed chicken wings, and the last vacuum-packed process is using this vacuum-packed machine around me. A machine like this can complete more than 500 vacuum-packed bags in one hour at full load.

According to statistics, after processing a broiler, more than 60 kinds of food machinery and equipment such as hanging machines and cleaning machines are needed. It can be seen that with the market demand, the chain of food industry has been transferred from animal husbandry in the primary industry to food machinery manufacturing in the secondary industry.

The vigorous development of the industry has also attracted more talents to join it. Zhou Xitong, who graduated from college in 2007, gave up the opportunity to work in a big foreign city and returned to his hometown Zhucheng to enter the vacuum packaging machinery manufacturing industry. He observed that in recent ten years, with the diversification of food processing industry in Zhucheng, the requirements for food machinery manufacturing industry have become higher and higher, the degree of product segmentation and automation has become higher, and the label "Made in Zhucheng" has become brighter.

Zhou Xitong, Head of Comprehensive Department of Shandong Xiaokang Machinery Co., Ltd.:More than a decade ago, domestic vacuum packaging equipment mainly relied on imports. Through the changes in this decade, domestic vacuum packaging equipment has gradually replaced imported equipment with domestic equipment, and domestic equipment has gradually expanded to overseas markets in recent years.

As a famous food machinery manufacturing base, food machinery manufactured by Zhucheng accounts for 80% of the national market. Up to now, there are more than 1,200 enterprises engaged in food machinery manufacturing in Zhucheng, with nearly 100,000 employees in the industry. The product categories involve thousands of items in more than a dozen categories, such as automatic breeding of meat and poultry, slaughtering and cutting, packaging and sterilization.

With a huge upstream raw material end and a perfect midstream processing and circulation end, the food industry in Zhucheng has now formed industrial clusters including planting and breeding, food processing, food machinery and cold chain logistics.

Li Hailin, Director of Zhucheng Industry and Information Technology Bureau:As the core leading industry to promote the integration of the three industries in our city, the food industry achieved an output value of over 40 billion yuan last year. In the next step, we will make every effort to build a "traceable processing chain, full-link innovation chain, digital supply chain and multi-scenario supporting chain", and strive to build a 100 billion-level industrial cluster, which will give a new era connotation to promote the integration of the three industries.