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　　Cctv newsTen days ago, the site of Liangzhu Ancient City, located in Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO and became the 55th World Heritage Site in China. Ten days later, in this ancient and modern land, a grand seminar on smart cities was held here.

　　(Photography Wang Jue)

　　Chinese and foreign experts and scholars from afar, around the "smart city technology application — Challenges and Solutions ",and conducted in-depth discussions on five aspects of smart city development technology application, standard function and implementation mode, sustainable development, capacity building, smart city and future community. Five academicians from China Academy of Engineering, including Pan Yunhe, Zhongshan, Zhou Liwei, Wu Zhiqiang and Chen Jing, as well as more than 30 Chinese and foreign technical experts, gathered together to make suggestions for the future construction of smart cities.

　　Academician Pan Yunhe pointed out in his keynote speech that with the development of informatization, the spatial model of human beings has gradually changed from binary space (human society and physical space) to ternary space (human society, physical space and information space), and the new change model of information flow formed by spatial change has led to new changes in cognition. Nowadays, many regions are exploring new modes of regional economic development. The common development of China’s urban economy and urban construction is bound to promote the co-evolution of cities and economies. In the future, China’s urban development not only shoulders the heavy responsibility of management, but also shoulders the comprehensive goals of industrialization, urbanization, informationization, greening and agricultural modernization.

　　Academician Wu Zhiqiang said that artificial intelligence city technology has been applied in many fields. The new generation of artificial intelligence city developed by their team is supported by the latest database tool "City Tree", which trains the city simulation system "City Go" with machine learning technology, and develops a series of deduction tools for artificial intelligence city planning. At present, it has played an important role in the planning and operation of the first artificial intelligence town.

　　As one of the organizers of this seminar, Quan Chunlai, former vice president of the Second Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group, and Zhou Xiang, chairman of Aerospace Science and Industry Smart Industry Development Co., Ltd. made speeches as special guests.

　　(Photography Li Wei)

　　In the report entitled "Smart Public Safety Case", Quan Chunlai analyzed the urban development trends and problems in China, and pointed out that public safety risk management and emergency management have become the new normal. He said that new technologies, such as big data and artificial intelligence, can greatly improve the ability of risk management and emergency rescue, and shared the application practice of information technology in monitoring, early warning and disposal of urban underground pipelines in the Second Aerospace Institute.

　　Zhou Xiang took the construction of Suzhou Smart Taihu New City as an example, and comprehensively demonstrated the comprehensive and open smart city system from the Internet of Things perception foundation to the urban operation big data platform and comprehensive operation exhibition center, as well as smart pipe network, smart transportation and smart environment monitoring. The smart city system realizes accurate perception, rapid analysis, efficient processing and comprehensive display of the comprehensive operation of Taihu New Town, which embodies the deep integration, innovation and transformation of information technology and infrastructure. He believes that the construction of smart cities needs to be explored and practiced in six aspects: overall design, integration and sharing, integration of industrialization and modernization, three-dimensional space, innovative management and standardization.

　　(Photography Jin Honghua)

　　During the seminar, the participating academicians and experts held discussions and exchanges around the construction of Yuhang smart city, and held a round table meeting to discuss the results of the seminar and the relevant mechanisms to promote the development of smart city.

Image source: People’s Daily

Editor’s note:The official website of china food and drug administration recently released four batches of 20 food and drug rumors. The summary release content includes the rumor content, rumor propagation track, media rumors and the harm of rumors.

The rumors released by the Food and Drug Administration in recent days are closely related to people’s lives, and some rumors are still "undiminished" on the Internet. These rumors cover meat, fruits, beverages, vegetables, cooking oil, tea and other food categories, showing three major characteristics: "Carcinogenesis" has become a common vocabulary for rumor makers to "package" rumors, and chlorine in microwave ovens, milk, Houttuynia cordata Thunb and tap water has been labeled as "Carcinogenic"; In seasonal seasons, watermelons, cucumbers, persimmons, dates and other fruits and vegetables often "lie down" innocently. During the hot season, rumors such as "watermelon injection" and "rootless bean sprouts are poisonous" will resurface; Shrimp, crab, chicken and other meat foods are often spread wildly on the Internet by rumors, and many versions are generated. [detailed]

Top 20 Drug-eating Rumors

1. Pork hookworm "boiled but not rotten":In September, 2013, in Longsheng, Guangxi, a saying that "the hookworm of pork is not rotten in water, not cooked in oil, and can’t be killed at high temperature" went viral on the Internet, and in the following years, a number of rumors of derivatives and variants appeared one after another, involving Guangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and other places. [detailed]

2.SB250 virus "72 change":In March 2016, two netizens in Yunnan Province spread rumors on the Internet: "At 2: 21 am yesterday, a woman was infected with SB250 virus (variants including sk5 and H7N9, etc.) and died. The doctor who participated in the rescue was quarantined. It is reported that this woman was sent to the hospital after buying grass carp in the market to eat pickled fish. CCTV news has been broadcast, so don’t eat fish, sauerkraut, especially grass carp for the time being. Since then, various versions of the rumor have been widely spread on social platforms, and the main content is roughly the same, but the time, place and name have been changed. [detailed]

3. White eggs are more nutritious:Before 2005, the saying that "red-skinned eggs are laid by chicken, so red-skinned eggs are more nutritious than white-skinned eggs" was popular in society. In response to this statement, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor in a program called "Learning to Eat Eggs" on September 13th, 2006, saying that there is almost no difference in the nutrition of different eggshells after experimental testing. [detailed]

4. Microwave ovens cause cancer:On April 23, 2002, Life Times published a rumor short message "Don’t ignore the harm of microwave ovens", because the few reprints did not form a hot topic of public opinion. On September 17th, 2003, China Youth Daily published a compiled article entitled "Microwave food does more harm than good and is extremely harmful to health", which put forward an extreme view that microwave food is harmful to health and even causes cancer. The title of the author was also exaggerated by translators and reprinted by many media, which triggered public doubts about the safety of microwave heating food. [detailed]

5. Drinking milk can cause cancer;On December 12, 2003, Campbell, an American nutrition professor, put forward the view that cancer cells will be "promoted" by high protein when drinking a lot of milk and taking too much animal protein. On June 3, 2004, Nanfang Daily published a report that a British professor believed that dairy products were a catalyst for human carcinogenesis. In the following years, a large number of articles on foreign research on the harm of milk to human body were widely reprinted in Sina blog, Baidu Post Bar and various community forums, and even spread on websites such as "Biology Valley" and "Health Online". [detailed]

6. Instant noodles are "junk food";Since October, 2003, the "Top Ten Junk Foods in the World (List) published by the World Health Organization" has been reprinted on food websites such as Huaxia Jingwei. com and Bio-Valley, and mainstream portals such as Sohu and Sina, including convenience foods, calling them "containing preservatives and flavors, with only calories but no nutrition". This view confirms the public’s cognition of instant noodles and has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts since then. On September 29th, 2004, "China Food Science and Technology Network" invited relevant professors for the first time to dispel rumors and introduce the nutritional components of instant noodles.[detailed]

7. Injection of watermelon causes poisoning:In the summer of 2016, it was the hot season of watermelon. A message that "as long as there are yellow and white tendons in the melon pulp, it means that this watermelon has been injected" went viral on major social platforms. In fact, this rumor appeared as early as 2012, and it will resurface every hot season of watermelon. [detailed]

8. Persimmon yogurt is eaten with death:Since September 2016, there has been a rumor on the Internet that "there are children’s attention at home: it is the season when persimmons are on the market … A real thing just happened today: a little girl ate persimmons and drank yogurt, and she died of poisoning in less than half an hour!" In fact, this news has no details such as the time, place, and person of the incident. Searching on the Internet with "persimmon+yogurt" as the key word, there has not been any public poisoning or death caused by eating persimmon yogurt recently. [detailed]

9. Straight cucumber sprayed with medicine:"Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine, and curved cucumbers are natural." "Cucumbers buy bends, leeks choose short ones." Whenever cucumbers are hot, such statements are madly transmitted on social platforms. In 2016, similar rumors reappeared. Wechat WeChat official account Kangnian published "These things are not delicious food, but poisonous" on September 7, and "Small Horn Promotion Platform" and "Leshan Real Estate Information" also published the same article on September 14 and September 18 respectively. It is understood that the saying that "the straight cucumber was sprayed with medicine" was on the online rumor list in 2015, and well-known media such as the World Wide Web, People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet have repeatedly rumored it. [detailed]

10. Houttuynia cordata is carcinogenic:On June 12th, "Hippocratic Disciples" published a long microblog "Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Aristolochia Nephropathy", saying that Houttuynia cordata Thunb may induce nephropathy and cause cancer because it contains aristolochialactam, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. In fact, the statement that Houttuynia cordata induces nephropathy and causes cancer originated from the statement of Fang Zhouzi, a popular science writer, that "eating Houttuynia cordata often leads to renal failure" in 2014. At the 2016 China Food Rumor Forum, the China Food Rumor Alliance released three major food rumors. The online rumor that "Houttuynia cordata will cause kidney disease and kidney cancer" was assessed by experts as not rigorous in logical deduction and prudent in conclusion. [detailed]

11. Poisoned bean sprouts are all poisonous:In 1985, "8503" rootless bean sprout growth regulator was successfully developed and applied on a large scale nationwide. On December 22, 2010, Dahe Daily revealed false news that "rootless auxin used by a bean sprout producer in Zhengzhou is a hormone drug, and five additives can cause cancer". In response to this rumor, on January 25, 2011, the rumor shredder section of "Shell Network" published an article to refute it for the first time. However, in 2011, after two substances in rootless bean sprouts were excluded from the list of food additives by the Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, rootless bean sprouts were classified as "poisonous bean sprouts" and began to be inspected everywhere. [detailed]

12. blue crab injection:On July 15, 2016, a video of injecting the blue crab went viral on social platforms. The video shows that an aunt injected unknown liquid into the blue crab with a syringe, and netizens speculated that the injections were carotene, yellow powder, crab paste and urea essence, which triggered widespread public discussion. This online rumor is actually a repeat of the old trick. As early as August 12, 2015, "Sanmen Food Safety Taizhou Market Supervision" released "Blue Crab Injection? ! Not credible! ! ! "The news.[detailed]

13. Food use of contraceptives "storm":On May 12, 2001, Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology News refuted the social rumor of using contraceptives to promote the feeding of Monopterus albus. On April 4th, 2004, CCTV’s "Weekly Quality Report" revealed that there were vendors in Nanjing who revealed that Monopterus albus was cultivated with contraceptives. On October 14th of the same year, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor. However, during this period, many media have reprinted this untrue news. On June 27, 2007, the column of "Happy Life" of Beijing TV Station revealed that the vegetable seller himself revealed that the liquid medicine sprayed when planting cucumbers was similar in nature to contraceptive pills. On June 15th, 2009, China Food Science and Technology Network determined that the drug sprayed on cucumber was phytohormone. [detailed]

14. Crawfish is used to treat corpses:On September 17, 2003, CCTV Life Channel received a letter from the audience saying that crayfish contained harmful substances and the living environment was dirty, and conducted a special investigation to refute the statement that crayfish was harmful and the living environment was dirty. In June 2005, a rumor that "crayfish was used to dispose of corpses during World War II" appeared in Baidu Post Bar, and it was widely reprinted in Post Bar and Tianya Forum, which triggered a heated discussion. On July 24, 2006, Liberation Daily refuted this rumor, saying that although crayfish can survive in polluted waters, it does not mean that they only live in polluted waters. Heavy metals are really easy to gather in their heads but their bodies will not be stored. [detailed]

15. Genetically modified chicken for KFC and McDonald’s:Since 2008, rumors about KFC’s "six-winged chicken" and "spider chicken" have been circulated wildly all over the country. Many people also associate six-winged chicken with genetic modification, for fear that they will have genetic variation after eating six-winged chicken. By the end of April, 2015, there were more than 4,000 related articles on WeChat WeChat official account, and more than 130 accounts had more than 100,000 posts. Among them, 10 articles on WeChat WeChat official account, such as "Guangzhou Men and Women", "Chinese Buddhist Quotations", "Practical Life Tips" and "Zero Health", attracted the attention of netizens. [detailed]

16. Oxygen-enriched water supplements oxygen-enriched water:In February, 2014, Wahaha launched a new product "Wahaha Oxygen-enriched Water", and advertised "One bottle of oxygen-enriched water, walking in the forest for 2 hours", promoting that oxygen can be replenished after drinking oxygen-enriched water. This advertisement quickly attracted the attention of the public all over the country, and the product received public enthusiasm in a short time. In May 2014, Beijing Evening News, Beijing News, Yangzhou Evening News and other media successively rumored that oxygen-rich water was useless to the human body. Behind the false statement of "Wahaha oxygen-rich water", it is revealed that the concept water represented by oxygen-rich water lacks corresponding laws and regulations.[detailed]

17. Chlorine in tap water can cause cancer:Since 2014, an article "Hot rice in a steamer causes a bloody case!" has been circulated on WeChat platforms all over the country. See if you are committing suicide every day! This paper introduces that when cooking in a pot with cold water, the chlorine in tap water will be coated on the food after heating, which will cause cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to open the pot cover and boil the water before cooking the food. From March 4th to 8th, 2015, many WeChat WeChat official account still forwarded this article, including Daily Micro Magazine, Yige Beauty Industry, Jinhua People’s Pharmacy and People’s Health and Wellness. People’s Daily Online, Sohu.com, Beijing News.com and many other media have issued articles to refute rumors. [detailed]

18. "Saccharin Jujube":On September 1, 2015, qiongshan district Food and Drug Administration of Haikou City and the police raided a fruit wholesale market in Haikou City, and seized and sealed 3.3 tons of suspected dates on a truck. After the case was solved, the discussion about the saccharin jujube incident never stopped. Over the past year, major social platforms have frequently exposed false statements that suspected saccharin dates reappeared. In September 2016, a CCTV exposure: Don’t buy this jujube, no matter how sweet or red, it’s terrible! The video article of ""is madly transmitted on social platforms. [detailed]

19. A food is infected with H7N9 (pork, cherry, saute spicy chicken):"Shanzui Village, Gangyaoling Town, Huludao City, Liaoning Province, died of eating cherry infected with H7N9 yesterday afternoon … See, the mass spread, this news is true." This kind of news is widely spread in the circle of WeChat friends, and there are many versions. The content is roughly the same, but the time, place, name, virus and food are changed. [detailed]

20. Small molecular collagen anti-aging:At the beginning of 2014, Jimmy Lin, an artist, became a hot topic with his "reverse growth". Among the products launched by his company, there is a collagen drink with "small molecular collagen" as the main raw material. This is the secret of Jimmy Lin’s advertisement that he is not old, but there was no evidence that "small molecular collagen" can help beauty and skin care. [detailed]

Observation and comment

The rumor on the tip of the tongue should be cured.

On April 17th, the State Food and Drug Administration held a briefing, inviting the heads of relevant departments, experts and scholars, and employees of Internet platforms such as Tencent and Sina, from the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Health Planning Commission, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the National Network Information Office, Tsinghua University and China Academy of Social Sciences, to have a discussion on how to effectively control food rumors through multi-party linkage. Yan Jiangying, spokesperson of the Food and Drug Administration, said that it is necessary to increase the punishment and accountability of food safety rumor makers, improve public scientific literacy, and make rumors nowhere to hide. [detailed]

Resisting food safety rumors requires "five parties to work together"

Recently, official website, the State Food and Drug Administration, released a batch of "Summary of Food and Drug Rumors in Recent Years", including "Crayfish is used to dispose of dead bodies", "Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine" and "KFC and McDonald’s use genetically modified chickens", including the recent news circulating on WeChat group that "something happened to milk again". [detailed]

How to break the rumors about food and medicine?

Authoritative medical information may be "secondary processed" in the process of communication, thus putting on the cloak of rumors and deviating from the track of facts. In order to improve the public’s "healthy thinking", what communicators need to do is to provide more professional "health counseling" and follow the standardized information control process to avoid deviation and distortion. [detailed]

Why is it difficult to ban "health rumors"?

Recently, several "health rumors" detonated the WeChat circle of friends. How do health rumors arise and ferment? Why is it so influential? How to establish a smooth rumor mechanism? [detailed]

　

Different pin sockets on different platforms are a headache for many users, andAMD’s seventh-generation APU Bristol Ridge launched this year and the first Zen architecture processor Summit Ridge(Ryzen) early next year will realize platform sharing for the first time, both of which are packaged in AM4 pins and can be matched with chipsets such as X370, B350 and A320.

ASUS’s A320 chipset motherboard "A320M-C"It appeared today. It’s an entry-level small board. Whether to go to APU or Ryzen in the future depends on your preference.

This board is not positioned high, but it is fully functional, with 6-phase power supply, providing four SATA 6Gbps, two DDR4 (maximum 32GB), one M.2, one PCI-E 3.0 x16 and two PCI-E3.0x16.There is even an old PCI.

The back interface has two PS/2, VGA, DVI-D, HDMI 1.4, RS232 (for industrial control), four USB 3.0 and two USB 2.0.

If there are no accidents, it and similar products will be available in the market in February next year.

Extended reading:

Baby, fragile human cub.

A long time ago, it was a great luck for a baby to spend a hundred days smoothly. Every moment after leaving the mother, pathogens have been eyeing around the baby-they may get tetanus from scissors that cut the umbilical cord, smallpox from the cough of a fever, or polio from drinking unclean water.

These deadly diseases have prevented mankind for thousands of years. It was not until the emergence of modern medicine in the 19th century that human beings found out the true features of pathogens and developed vaccines to build the first line of defense for babies.

Please give the baby’s immune defense line "foreign aid"

People who have been vaccinated know something about the mechanism of vaccines-vaccines train the immune system to recognize and respond by introducing harmless forms of pathogens. When real viruses and germs invade the body, the immune system has already made preparations to kill pathogens accurately and protect human health.

In order to protect children to the greatest extent, countries all over the world have started immunization programs since the beginning of the 20th century, trying to deal with various major infectious diseases by systematically immunizing children.

China’s national immunization program began in 1978. After decades of efforts, the vaccination rate of children has reached and remained at a high level, and many infectious diseases that threaten children’s health and survival, such as polio and diphtheria, have been effectively controlled.

After nearly 50 years of development, the types of immunization programs in China are increasing and becoming more and more complete. According to the 2021 edition of the National Immunization Program Vaccine Immunization Procedures and Instructions for Children, children need to be vaccinated for about 20 times before the age of 2, and newborns are vaccinated during the "intensive period" from birth to 18 months, with an average vaccination every other month.

Immunization planning, "the road to evolution" and "unfinished needs"

While the immune defense line is constantly being built, it also brings new unfinished needs.

On the one hand, it is the challenge of vaccination itself. Some parents feel slightly exaggerated that every vaccination is a "journey" for babies and parents.

For parents, the most distressing thing is to watch chubby little hands and feet get stuck in a needle, and then hear the child burst into a terrible cry, not to mention the trouble of taking a baby out of the house, the bad heart of waiting in line and worrying about possible adverse reactions.

On the other hand, the protection of vaccines also indirectly reduces the public’s awareness of those "ancient" diseases-this needs to be vigilant, because some diseases have not disappeared from us. For example, in recent years, many countries have reported that the incidence of whooping cough, which once fell to a low level, has been rising all the way, and whooping cough infection has come back.

Many people may think that the DTP vaccine containing pertussis antigen can be "once and for all"-in fact, because people are generally susceptible to pertussis, the human body can gain immunity to pertussis through natural infection or vaccination. However, more and more studies show that immunity acquired through natural infection or vaccination cannot last for life. With the attenuation of vaccine immunity and natural infection immunity, a large number of people susceptible to pertussis are gradually accumulated.

For babies, especially those who have not established protective barriers, when parents and other family members are infected with whooping cough, the baby’s situation is particularly dangerous. The data show that infants under 1 year old account for more than half of the reported cases of pertussis, and among the severely ill children, 64% infants are younger than 3 months old.

Vaccinate in time to help protect the seedlings.

Timely and efficient "protection" is the key word for vaccine development. This is because the number of vaccines that can be vaccinated at the same time is limited, and the more vaccines vaccinated as soon as possible, the more meaningful it is to build the baby’s immune barrier in an all-round way. Under this background, the combined vaccine came into being, making it possible to prevent many diseases with one vaccine. By reducing the number of injections and improving the vaccination efficiency, the baby can get fewer needles while maintaining or improving the protective effect of the vaccine.

The well-known "DTP" is a classic triple vaccine. In recent years, through technological innovation, it has been continuously combined with higher prices, and four vaccines, five vaccines and six vaccines have come out one after another. The diseases that can be prevented at the same time have also expanded from whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus to the invasive infection caused by polio and Haemophilus influenzae B, which has significantly improved the timeliness and protection efficiency of vaccination.

It is worth noting that the combined vaccine is not simply mixed, and it is necessary to ensure the compatibility, safety, effectiveness and stability of each antigen component in the vaccine. For example, whether the protective efficacy of each antigen can be ensured after mixing is equivalent to that of the original corresponding vaccine; At the same time, it is necessary to effectively solve some potential problems, such as competition between antigens, expression inhibition, and the influence of inactive components on vaccines. In a sense, the higher the degree of combination, the more efficient the vaccine will be in building the baby’s immune barrier. The "14th Five-Year Plan for Bio-economic Development" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission also puts forward that "we should accelerate the iterative upgrading of vaccine R&D and production technology, develop multi-linked multivalent vaccines, develop new genetic engineering vaccines and therapeutic vaccines, and improve the ability to cope with major infectious diseases."

Not only that, the vaccine for the baby is also particular about the dose. The higher the injection dose of vaccine, the more intense the pain will be. According to international best practice, 0.5ml vaccination dose for infants can avoid the pain caused by high-dose injection and reduce the risk of aseptic abscess formation, muscle contracture and vascular contraction injury.

Recently, the reported incidence of "ancient" whooping cough has increased significantly. In addition to the protection efficiency and vaccination experience, it is more important to vaccinate the "Miao" as soon as possible and complete the whole vaccination according to the procedure. Only in this way can the baby be protected from the threat of whooping cough.

Looking back at the development of children’s vaccines, we can see the corner of the war between human science and technology and disease. Just like the "sugar pill" in many people’s memory has a new alternative, the weapon to protect children is still evolving and developing in a more effective and efficient direction, just as people are working hard now.

Nancai Finance All-Media Reporter Feng Yuyi reports from Zhuhai.

On the evening of January 28th, Dong Mingzhu, wearing a pink embroidered silver-gray dress, appeared at the 10,000-person conference of "Gree 2024 Global Dream Festival", nearly six years after the Gree 2018 Dream Festival.

Dong Mingzhu, Chairman and President of Gree Electric, said at the meeting that night that 2023 was the best year for Gree since its establishment 33 years ago. It is estimated that the operating income will be 205 billion-210 billion yuan, the net profit will be 27 billion-29.3 billion yuan, the company’s tax contribution will be about 17.6 billion yuan, and the annual dividend in the past five years will average over 14.073 billion yuan. She mentioned that she hoped that Gree Electric’s tax revenue to the country would exceed 20 billion yuan in 2024 and strive to double its performance in the next five years. This is also the mark that Gree Electric’s revenue has returned to 200 billion yuan since 2019.

Behind the great increase in Gree’s performance

Looking back on 2023, the global air-conditioning sales market is quite positive. According to the PSI monitoring data of AVC, in 2023, the production of household air conditioners was 163.282 million units, up 12.3% year-on-year; Sales reached 156.946 million units, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%. Among them, 90.541 million units were shipped domestically, up 12.9% year-on-year; Exports reached 66.405 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%.

The relevant person in charge of Gree Electric Marketing Department said in an interview with Southern Finance and Economics all-media reporter that with the recovery of the domestic consumer market in 2023, consumers’ demand for durable consumer goods such as air conditioners was released, and the air-conditioning production capacity was greatly expanded, superimposed with the ever-high temperature weather, and the global temperature rise made many European countries and regions that did not use air conditioners start to increase their demand, thus achieving the unexpected growth of the air-conditioning market.

According to industry online data, the cumulative shipments of Gree Electric in the first 11 months of 2023 increased by 1.5% year-on-year, of which domestic sales increased by 4% year-on-year, while exports decreased by 4.8% year-on-year. The growth rate was slightly weaker than that of the industry, and the market share of domestic and foreign exports declined slightly by 2.2pct and 1.8pct.

Compared with the full expansion of the domestic market, the above-mentioned person in charge said that for overseas markets, Gree has started to implement different overseas market development models, including self-owned brand model and OEM model, in addition to constantly seeking cooperation with world-renowned enterprises and establishing cooperative partnerships to realize resource sharing and complementarity, and at the same time, it has found distributors and partners in various places to form a differentiated development strategy.

According to the annual reports of Gree in 2020, 2021 and 2022, the total operating income in the three years was 170.497 billion yuan, 189.654 billion yuan and 190.151 billion yuan respectively. The outside world has been discussing that the revenue of 200 billion yuan is the "entry ticket" of the world’s top 500 companies in the past two years. It is worth looking forward to whether Gree can break through the top 500 companies with its performance in 2023.

Dong Mingzhu had previously responded by saying that she didn’t care about falling out of the world’s top 500. She said at the party on the 28th, "I still reiterate that Gree Electric doesn’t care about the stock price because we don’t live on it."

Industry insiders predict that in 2023, with the blessing of many favorable factors such as the right time, the right place and the right people, the domestic and foreign markets of China air conditioners will perform remarkably. However, in the current situation that the domestic air-conditioning demand is narrowing, and the overseas export market is always faced with uncertainties such as geopolitics and exchange rate fluctuations, it will be difficult to replicate the higher shipment scale in 2024.

The road to transformation is full of thorns

With air conditioning as the core category, air conditioning business in Gree Electric accounts for about 70% of the total revenue in the first three quarters of 2023. In order to reverse the single development model that relies heavily on air-conditioning business, Gree has been emphasizing diversified development in recent years, trying to show the world a multi-faceted and three-dimensional enterprise structure and competitive strength.

All-media reporters of Southern Finance and Economics combed Gree Electric’s financial reports in recent years and found that the diversified layout of Gree is not comprehensive. The logic is basically to extend the industrial chain through the upstream and downstream layout of household appliances, from smart equipment and precision molds in the vertical direction of the industrial chain to refrigerators, washing machines, water heaters and drinking fountains in the horizontal direction of products, and then to new energy vehicles, mobile phones and prefabricated vegetables, and so on, stepping on the tuyere of almost every industry.

Taking intelligent equipment as an example, intelligent equipment has always been a main line of Gree’s diversified business development. Tracing back to this main line so far, Gree has made great strides.

In 2013, Dong Mingzhu personally established the Automation Office, Automation Equipment Manufacturing Department, Automation Technology Research Institute and Intelligent Equipment Technology Research Institute, which defined the development direction of "independent innovation and independent creation" and opened Gree’s entry into the field of intelligent equipment.

In 2015, Gree Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Division independently established Gree Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., and proposed industrial robots and high-end CNC machine tools as the company’s two major research fields in the future. The industrial robots independently developed by Gree also made their debut. At the same time, Midea and Yaskawa Electric set up a joint venture robot company, took a stake in KUKA for the first time, and officially announced their entry into the robot industry.

At the end of 2022, Gree established Zhuhai Gree Prefabricated Vegetable Equipment Technology Development Co., Ltd., and the Guangdong Prefabricated Vegetable Equipment Industry Development Federation, which was led by Gree in the following year, was officially unveiled, and a prefabricated vegetable smart factory was built to March into prefabricated vegetable equipment in an all-round way.

Yang Ce of china galaxy Securities Co., Ltd. believes that Gree Electric is better than sales in revenue growth, which is expected to benefit from the improvement of income diversification level after the company’s product structure optimization and business transformation.

However, judging from the revenue structure in the first half of 2023, Gree’s industrial products, smart equipment and green energy projects accounted for 5.53%, 0.25% and 2.94% of the revenue respectively. The "second growth curve" created by Gree still has a long way to go and faces many challenges.

Now, it has been four years since Gree put forward the reform of "new retail" mode, and Gree has continuously laid out new retail channels to reduce operating costs. According to the latest public information, starting this year, Gree will fully implement a new retail model in Shandong, Guangdong and other provinces, in which dealers directly sign contracts with the company’s Zhuhai headquarters and place orders from the cloud platform, so as to shorten the sales chain.

Regarding the marketing reform, Dong Mingzhu had previously responded to the media, saying, "The first thing to reform is to change your own life. Gree’s past marketing model was created by me, and it hasn’t changed much for more than 20 years. But the background of today’s era is completely different from that of that year. The arrival of the Internet era is indeed a huge challenge for Gree. "

Reporter Huang Haihua

As long as he doesn’t go on a business trip, Nie Ming, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences, will go back to school for scientific research after dinner. He admits that he enjoys such pure scientific research time.

How to make scientific research return to scientific research itself? As a comprehensive research university focusing on basic research, Fudan University has planted "fertile soil" for basic research in recent years, providing support at different levels and gradients, giving researchers more freedom to explore.

Jin Li, president of Fudan University and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said that universities should create a more relaxed academic ecology. If scholars are "either fighting for funds or on the way to fighting for funds", they will have little time to think deeply and it will be difficult to ask good scientific questions.

"As long as there is a unique idea, it may be supported."

On a hot summer day in 2019, Nie Ming was on his way to the office as usual. When he passed the greenhouse gate, the cool air of the air conditioner made him feel comfortable, but when he walked away, this feeling disappeared and the heat hit him again. This temperature change in a second or two inspired him.

In most previous studies of global change ecology, the ambient temperature was simplified as the average temperature. Nie Ming, who studies the decomposition of carbon in soil, thought, if the average temperature changes little, but the temperature fluctuates greatly, will it bring different effects? He quickened his pace unconsciously, and as soon as he got to the office, he couldn’t wait to convene a meeting of his team members for discussion.

At that time, in order to simulate different temperature change scenarios, it was necessary to buy a variable temperature incubator. Nie Mingshen invited Fudan University’s "original scientific research personalized support project", and within a month, the research funds arrived. "It’s really a bit unexpected. In the past, we applied for external research funds, and most of them were used in the second year." Nie Ming told reporters, "Creativity is very important to do basic research. Many young researchers around me have received support for such projects. " With this research funding, Nie Ming’s inspiration "accidentally" was able to "land" in the first time.

Youth is the most creative period, and those "flashes of thought" may contain subversive innovation. Since 2017, Fudan University has set up the "Personalized Support Project for Original Scientific Research", aiming at guiding outstanding young scientific research talents to enter the "no man’s land" from "0" and encouraging exploratory research.

"As long as there is a unique idea, it may be supported." According to the staff of Fudan University’s "Double First-class" Construction Office, this project has supported more than 600 "ideas", and the support funds range from 200,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, trying to create a strong atmosphere of pursuing original innovation.

"It is more flexible to use and can adjust the scientific research plan independently."

Nie Ming’s "Accidental" story continues.

In 2021, Shanghai took the lead in launching the "Special Zone for Basic Research" in China, and Fudan University was one of the first three pilot units. The municipal government invests 20 million yuan in each "special zone" every year for five years, and the pilot units jointly invest at a ratio of not less than 1:1. At the same time, they also give full support in the construction of scientific research teams and the protection of scientific research software and hardware. Fudan University selected the first batch of 17 potential projects and included them in the "Basic Research Special Zone". Nie Ming’s project is one of them.

At this time, the study of "temperature fluctuation" that started from an inspiration has already begun, and Nie Mingzheng is smugly preparing for a long and in-depth study. "Basic research needs time, and I can’t wait, and the support of the’ SAR’ takes five years as a cycle, so I can calm down and do research." Nie Ming said.

After he got the first fund of this project, he hired two postdoctoral fellows, carried out large-scale field experiments and collected a large number of soil samples. In January this year, Nie Ming’s research group innovatively discovered a new mechanism of "temperature fluctuation adaptation", which provided a new way to improve the forecasting ability of ecosystem carbon cycle feedback climate change. Relevant research results were published in the international academic journal Nature, Ecology and Evolution, which was recommended as a key paper by the editorial department and distributed with editorials. "This is the largest single grant I have received since I did scientific research. It is more flexible to use, and I don’t need to make a detailed budget. I can also adjust the scientific research plan at any time. You only need to report the progress of scientific research every year, and the number of words is not limited. " Nie Ming said that this is a great trust in researchers.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Research Institute of Fudan University, two batches of 37 people have been selected into the "Basic Research Special Zone"; When selected, the average age is about 38 years old, and the youngest is 29 years old. "The SAR plans to encourage original innovation and cross-integration of academic ideas, support young researchers to challenge scientific problems and climb scientific peaks, and at the same time try their best to make researchers concentrate on their research and have no distractions through various safeguard measures."

"There is no’ cold bench’ here", and behind the state of mind is ecology.

What is the ideal basic research environment? Zhang Yuanbo, a professor of physics at Fudan University, believes that the most important thing is to have stable research funding support, so there is no need to worry that funding will be "cut off". Secondly, assessment is also needed, such as expert evaluation in the industry, not only papers but also "hats".

Fudan University has implemented the evaluation mechanism of "representative achievements" since 2013 to "reduce the burden" for researchers. In 2019, the "Key Support Plan for Original Innovation" was further established to provide personalized support for highlighting the original innovation of scientific research, the source innovation of cutting-edge core technologies, and young researchers. The amount of project support can reach 10 million yuan, and at the same time, according to the actual needs of applicants, support is given in space, team building, postgraduate enrollment and other aspects.

Relying on the stable support of the school, Zhang Yuanbo’s team did a great thing-took the lead in developing an ultra-high vacuum sample preparation system for the research of new two-dimensional materials in the world. Most two-dimensional materials are very easy to deteriorate in air, and their quantum properties will disappear. Can the whole sample preparation process be put into ultra-high vacuum environment? This needs to overcome many engineering problems. Independent research and development of equipment itself requires a lot of money, but in most scientific research projects, the proportion of equipment costs is relatively small. "When we started doing this, there was no such equipment in the world." Zhang Yuanbo said.

Basic research is "source power" and "meta-strength". Since 2021, Fudan University has made great efforts to implement the "First-class Discipline Training Action", aiming at the key areas to be broken through, setting up a training team, and further consolidating the discipline soil of basic research.

A few days ago, the "Low-dimensional Quantum Materials" project team led by Zhang Yuanbo was supported by the above plan because of its systematic and excellent scientific research foundation in the early stage. "The competition in this field is very fierce, and we don’t have a’ cold bench’ for basic research here." Zhang Yuanbo said with a smile that the young people in the team are full of momentum, and everyone is thinking about how to do better work.

This state of mind is not unique in Fudan University. When the world enters the era of great science, the degree of organization of basic research is getting higher and higher, and the influence of system guarantee and policy guidance on the output of basic research is increasing. But basic research is creative, forward-looking and deep-rooted. Under the current investment structure of basic research, which is still dominated by external competitive funds, as the direct "organizer" of basic research, it is very important for universities or research institutes to make use of limited resources, see the value of creativity, forward-looking direction and deep-rooted strength, step forward in time and extend a helping hand. To some extent, this kind of "timely rain" support is the most needed for the frontier exploration of basic research.

Behind the mentality and state is ecology. From "having a unique idea can be supported" to "being able to adjust the scientific research plan independently", and from individual-oriented to discipline-oriented, Fudan University continuously optimizes the supporting ecology of basic research, so that researchers have a sense of certainty and value. This makes us full of expectations for high-quality scientific and technological innovation in the future.

"The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has increased to more than 60%, and the ability of innovation to support development has been continuously enhanced." "Innovative achievements in the fields of large aircraft manufacturing and artificial intelligence are constantly emerging" … In the 2023 government work report, scientific and technological innovations are inspiring.

Scientific and technological innovation and technological progress are the core competitiveness of a country. In recent years, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have developed by leaps and bounds, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been accelerated, and the role of science and technology as the primary productive force has been further exerted. The data shows that China’s global innovation index ranking rose from the 34th in 2012 to the 11th in 2022, and it successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries, opening a new stage of realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a powerful country in science and technology.

This year’s government work report pointed out that science and technology policy should focus on self-reliance and self-improvement. Improve the new national system, give full play to the organizational role of the government in tackling key core technologies, and highlight the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. In the field of information and communication, from 6G and artificial intelligence to the Internet of Things and quantum information, innovation has never stopped. To further promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, build a strong country in science and technology, and run the concept of innovation and development through the whole process of modernization, we need to strive to create a good ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation, and we need to unite all forces to form a joint force.

At present, the clarion call of scientific and technological innovation is sounded again, and the national strategic orientation and the needs of various subjects strongly resonate. In the fertile soil where all things germinate and flourish, science and technology will inject more wisdom into high-quality development.

Scientific and Technological Innovation in Government Work Report

Scientific and technological innovation has yielded fruitful results.Build a new national system, set up national laboratories, and promote the reorganization of national key laboratories in batches. Some key core technologies have made new breakthroughs, and innovations in manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, large aircraft manufacturing, artificial intelligence and other fields have emerged. The investment intensity of R&D funds in the whole society has increased from 2.1% to more than 2.5%, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has increased to more than 60%, and the ability of innovation to support development has been continuously enhanced.

Enhance the leading role of scientific and technological innovation.Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, implement a number of major scientific and technological innovation projects, and strengthen key core technology research. Give full play to the role of universities and research institutes and support the development of new R&D institutions. Promote the construction of international and regional science and technology innovation centers and lay out the construction of comprehensive national science centers. Support basic research and applied basic research, and the national basic research funds have doubled in five years. Reform the management system of scientific research projects and funds to give scientific research units and researchers greater autonomy. Strengthen intellectual property protection and stimulate innovation. Promote international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation. Through the market-oriented mechanism, enterprises are encouraged to innovate, and the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises is continuously increased, from 50% and 75% to 100% for manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises respectively, and it is expanded to all applicable industries in stages. The annual scale of various tax preferential policies supporting innovation has exceeded one trillion yuan. Create financial policy tools to support innovation and guide the development of venture capital. Enterprise R&D investment maintained double-digit growth, and a large number of innovative enterprises stood out.

6G

After several generations’ efforts, China’s mobile communication has achieved the leap-forward development of 2G following, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization and 5G leading, and its strategic, basic and leading role in China’s economic and social development has become increasingly prominent, becoming the core engine of social development. As the next generation mobile communication technology, the 6th generation mobile communication (6G) is another opportunity for China to climb the peak of mobile communication after 5G.

With the large-scale commercialization of 5G network, 6G, as the cornerstone of future communication, has quickly entered the global mobile communication industry. At present, major economies in the world have started the research and development of 6G networks, and the research and development of 6G in China has also been significantly accelerated since 2022. 6G will integrate the development trend of core technical elements in the field of pan-information communication, making its technical connotation, industrial category and strategic value far exceed that of traditional mobile communication, and it is the commanding height of global scientific and technological innovation and competition.

At the first "Ministerial Channel" of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held recently, Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is currently summing up the experience of promoting 5G, supporting the industry to set up a 6G promotion group, code-named "IMT-2030(6G) promotion group", which is already working.

In the next step, Jin Zhuanglong said, the key point is to maintain the good development momentum of 5G, and the specific measures can be summarized as "building", "using" and "researching". At present, China has built the largest and most advanced 5G network, and China’s 5G development has been at the forefront of the world. The data shows that China has built more than 2.34 million 5G base stations, and the number of 5G mobile phone users has exceeded 575 million. More than half of the 97 categories in the national economy use 5G, such as mining, ports, electricity, and large aircraft manufacturing.

Especially for "research", Jin Zhuanglong said: "From the perspective of the development process of 5G, giving full play to the role of government, enterprises and research institutions, it seems that the effect is very good now. We must give full play to the advantages of ultra-large-scale market and complete industrial system. Industry-University-Research will use concentrated efforts to strengthen international cooperation and accelerate 6G research and development. "

artificial intelligence

Emerging industries are new pillars and new tracks leading the future development. Among them, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into the whole process of various fields of economic and social development, and has become an important driving force to promote the leap-forward development of science and technology, industrial optimization and upgrading, and the overall leap of productivity. In recent years, China’s artificial intelligence has accelerated its development, and a complete industrial system has been formed, and a number of "specialized and innovative" enterprises have thrived. This year’s government work report mentioned that it is necessary to accelerate the development of digital industries such as artificial intelligence.

At present, generative AI has a strong development momentum, which refers to the technology of creating new content by using existing text, audio files or images. The key technology of generative AI is generative countermeasure network, which is a deep learning model in essence. The hot performance of ChatGPT in the past year is the best example of the rapid development of AI technology.

Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said that ChatGPT attracted attention because it, as a big model, effectively combined big data, big computing power and strong algorithms. Its calculation method has improved. The same principle lies in whether it is done well. For example, engines, everyone can make engines, but the quality is different. Playing football is dribbling and shooting, but it is not easy to be as good as Messi. From this point of view, it is very difficult for ChatGPT to make technological progress, especially to ensure the real-time performance and the effectiveness of the algorithm quality. We can understand and talk with people’s natural language through calculation, but it is not easy to achieve real-time effect. OpenAI has its advantages in this respect.

Statista, a third-party statistical platform, predicts that the AI market will maintain an average annual growth rate of 50.7%. By 2025, the global artificial intelligence market will reach 36.9 billion US dollars, and the capabilities of artificial intelligence in image (including face) recognition, speech recognition, industrial/manufacturing brain, predictive analysis and automation (including autonomous driving) will continue to improve.

Internet of things

At the World Summit on the Information Society in 2005, the International Telecommunication Union formally put forward the concept of "Internet of Things", suggesting that the ubiquitous communication era of "Internet of Things" is coming, and all objects in the world, from tires to toothbrushes, from houses to paper towels, can actively exchange information through the Internet.

The technical idea of the Internet of Things is "connecting everything on demand". Specifically, all objects (including all entities and virtual physical objects and terminal equipment) that can be independently identified, including people, machines and objects, are connected everywhere according to requirements through various network technologies and information sensing equipment such as radio frequency identification (data exchange through radio to achieve information identification), infrared sensors, global positioning systems and laser scanners, and information transmission and collaborative interaction are carried out. In order to realize the intelligent information perception, identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management of objects, and build an intelligent service environment with the ability of anthropomorphic knowledge learning, analysis and processing, automatic decision-making and behavior control among all objects.

With the popularization of Internet of Things applications, trillions of new devices with different application requirements, such as smart wearable devices, smart home appliances, intelligent networked cars, intelligent robots, smart medical care, farmland water conservancy and municipal buildings, will be connected to the network. These applications are exploding and forming massive data, which promotes the further digitalization, networking and intelligence of production, life and social management, and promotes more intelligent and efficient economic and social development.

At present, China has built the largest mobile Internet of Things in the world, with the number of connections reaching 1.845 billion, accounting for more than 70% of the total number of connections in the world, becoming the first country in the world to realize "superman". Mobile Internet of Things has been widely used in digital city construction, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation, mobile payment and other fields, which has profoundly changed people’s lifestyle. With the continuous development of Internet of Things technology, the Internet of Things industry in China will achieve greater development in the future.

Quantum information

The development of quantum information is of great scientific significance and strategic value. It is a major subversive technological innovation that impacts and reconstructs the traditional technological system and will lead a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Quantum information mainly includes quantum communication, quantum calculation, quantum precision measurement and so on. In recent years, China has increased its research investment in quantum science and technology, and its technological innovation is active. Through relay propulsion, we have followed and ran to lead in the field of quantum information, and innovative achievements have emerged continuously.

The development of quantum communication is closely related to national information security and strategy, and countries attach great importance to it. In recent years, China has accelerated the construction of quantum communication network and has successfully advanced into the first echelon in the world. At present, quantum communication has the preliminary commercial conditions, and China is actively building a quantum secure communication network. China actively promotes the construction of ground quantum communication networks such as Beijing-Shanghai trunk line/Wuhe trunk line/Beijing MAN/Hefei MAN, and China University of Science and Technology takes the lead in developing Mozi quantum communication satellite and realizing the distribution of quantum keys from satellite to ground spanning 4,600 kilometers.

In the recently hit sci-fi movie Wandering Earth 2, the scene that MOSS, a quantum computer in China, works with thousands of "planetary engines" around the world with powerful computing power is shocking. In 2020, China University of Science and Technology built a 76-photon quantum computing prototype "Nine Chapters"; In October 2021, the upgraded version of "Nine Chapters No.2" of "Nine Chapters" was successfully built, which once again set a new record for the technical level of international optical quantum manipulation. Its handling of specific problems is billions of times faster than the fastest supercomputer in the world. Coupled with the superconducting quantum computer "Zu Chongzhi II" released by China University of Science and Technology in October 2021, this series of remarkable achievements indicates that China has become the only country in the world that has reached the milestone of "quantum superiority" on the two "tracks" of superconductivity and optical quantum.

It can be seen that China has made great efforts to play a "first move" and mastered more key technologies with independent intellectual property rights on the new world science and technology frontier tracks such as quantum computing, laying a solid foundation for participating in international science and technology competition and seizing the track of quantum science and technology development.

big data

Big data industry is a strategic emerging industry focusing on data generation, collection, storage, processing, analysis and service. It is the key support to activate the potential of data elements and an important engine to accelerate the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic and social development. The latest data shows that the scale of China’s big data industry reached 1.57 trillion yuan in 2022, an increase of 18% year-on-year, and it has become an important force to promote the development of the digital economy.

Digital infrastructure has achieved leap-forward development. By the end of 2022, China has built the world’s largest optical fiber network, with a total optical fiber mileage of nearly 60 million kilometers, a total data center rack of nearly 6 million standard racks, and more than 2.3 million 5G base stations nationwide, all of which rank among the top in the world. The innovation and development of the digital industry has accelerated. The number of invention patents granted in artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other fields ranks among the top in the world, and the scale of core industries in the digital economy has accelerated. The national software business revenue has increased from 2.5 trillion yuan in 2012 to 10.8 trillion yuan in 2022. Digital empowerment of the real economy has achieved remarkable results. In 2022, the digital transformation of China’s manufacturing industry was further promoted, and the development of intelligent agriculture was accelerated. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest has exceeded 72%, effectively improving agricultural production efficiency. The digitalization level of the service industry has improved significantly, and the scale of e-commerce and mobile payment is leading in the world.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, the State Council’s institutional reform plan mentioned the establishment of a national data bureau, which is responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of basic data systems, coordinating the integration, sharing, development and utilization of data resources, and coordinating the planning and construction of digital China, digital economy and digital society. It can be seen that the establishment of the National Data Bureau corresponds to the digital strategic transformation of the whole country, which is of great significance to the development and sharing of data resources, as well as the formulation of data policies and the exchange of data transactions. We also expect data elements to further stimulate market potential, release innovation vitality and further empower the high-quality development of the digital economy.

VR（Virtual Reality）

Virtual reality (including augmented reality and mixed reality) is an important frontier direction of the new generation of information technology and a major forward-looking field of digital economy, which will profoundly change the production and lifestyle of human beings. After years of development, the virtual reality industry has initially built an ecosystem based on technological innovation, and is entering a strategic window period with product upgrading and integrated application as the main line.

At present, domestic and foreign technology giants continue to exert their efforts in the virtual reality industry, and the sensing, interaction, modeling and presentation technologies of virtual reality have continuously made breakthroughs, and users’ experience in interaction, display and wearing comfort has also been continuously improved. With vr-platform’s common problems such as wearing dizziness and transmission delay being gradually solved, the production industry of virtual reality content such as movies, games, social interaction and live broadcast has gradually matured, and the virtual reality industry has become increasingly mature and perfect in hardware, software and content applications.

In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the iterative development of virtual reality technology, and has issued a number of policies such as the Action Plan for the Integration of Virtual Reality and Industrial Applications (2022-2026). Breakthroughs in research and development of key sub-sectors such as near-eye display, rendering processing, perceptual interaction, network transmission, content production, compression coding, security and trustworthiness will be the focus of industrial development and technical research in the next period. Thanks to this, virtual reality will further strengthen its deep integration with new generation information technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence, and the endogenous ability and empowerment ability of "Virtual Reality" will be effectively improved.

China’s virtual reality innovation ability will be significantly enhanced. A systematic innovation system of multi-technology integration and Industry-University-Research’s efficient collaboration has basically taken shape, and important breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies such as near-eye display and rendering processing. Virtual reality standards have been further studied and formulated, and a number of radio and television and network audio-visual virtual reality production experimental zones and virtual reality empowerment stage art digital production experimental zones have been built. It is estimated that by 2026, the overall scale of China’s virtual reality industry (including related hardware, software, applications, etc.) will exceed 350 billion yuan, and the sales of virtual reality terminals will exceed 25 million units.

Voice of deputies

Li Dongsheng, NPC deputy and chairman of TCL:

We must break through the key core technology of "sticking the neck"

Li Dongsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and founder and chairman of TCL, said: "The government work report presents the overall achievements of China’s economic and social development in the past five years, and puts forward practical suggestions and goals for future development, which is inspiring and inspiring. Under the current situation, scientific and technological innovation is not only a development issue, but also a survival issue. For high-quality development, technological innovation is the first driving force. "

Li Dongsheng said: "China’s science and technology manufacturing industry will play an extremely important role in high-quality development. Under the current situation, we can only take the road of self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technology, and we must break through the key core technologies of’ stuck neck’, such as integrated circuits, precision materials, core devices, high-end equipment and other fields. "

In addition, the government work report once again emphasizes the need to highlight the main position of enterprise innovation and let enterprises play a greater role in scientific and technological innovation. In the past five years, the annual scale of various tax incentives to support innovation has exceeded one trillion yuan, which greatly encouraged the confidence of enterprises to invest in R&D and enhanced their innovation momentum. "Enterprises are duty-bound to continue to promote scientific and technological innovation. I feel a great responsibility. In the future, we should focus on the weak links in the industrial chain, dare to advance into the technology no man’s land, and dare to tackle major technical problems. " Li Dongsheng said.

Zhou Yunjie, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Haier Group:

Strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength with scientific and technological innovation

At this year’s National People’s Congress, Zhou Yunjie, Chairman and CEO of Haier Group, submitted "Suggestions on Giving Full Play to the Role of Leading Enterprises in Science and Technology and Improving the Coordination Mechanism of National Strategic Science and Technology Forces", focusing on the system and mechanism problems existing in the coordination organization of various scientific and technological forces, the stimulation of talents’ vitality and the improvement of talents’ ability, and making suggestions for strengthening China’s strategic science and technology forces and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

"To establish a scientific and technological innovation system in the whole industry chain, enterprises, universities and research institutes should establish a targeted innovation system from the perspective of the whole industry chain, so that the innovation of 0→1 and 1→N can be seamlessly connected." Zhou Yunjie gave such suggestions for building an innovation consortium and enhancing the national strategic scientific and technological strength. He pointed out that a group of leading enterprises in science and technology should be selected, and the enterprises should take the lead in organizing universities and scientific research institutions to carry out the whole process pilot of "industrial demand-technical problems-scientific research-industrial application" with special support methods such as "revealing the list and taking the lead", forming a model that can be used for reference and replicated.

"After the product economy and platform economy, the future will be an ecological economy. Enterprises and universities must tear down the walls. Only when cross-border integration forms an innovative ecology can they develop better." Zhou Yunjie believes that the deep integration of schools and enterprises can cultivate more talents that meet the needs of the times and fully release the vitality of scientific and technological talents.

Liu Qingfeng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Iflytek:

Continue to promote the R&D and upgrading of cognitive intelligence big model technology in China.

At present, the breakthrough of cognitive intelligence technology represented by ChatGPT has aroused global hot discussion and concern. Liu Qingfeng proposed that we should speed up the construction of a large model of cognitive intelligence in China, and let the industry enjoy the AI dividend as soon as possible on the self-controlled platform, so that everyone can have an AI assistant.

At present, although many institutions and enterprises in China have released a series of large models, they have not really taken the systematic algorithm paths such as pre-training of large models, supervised training based on Prompt tasks and reinforcement learning based on human feedback, and the intelligence level of large models is still significantly lower than that of ChatGPT.

ChatGPT-like R&D is a systematic project with continuous evolution, with high task difficulty and large investment. It is suggested that China should take leading scientific and technological enterprises as the main body of innovation, unite national strategic scientific and technological forces such as national laboratories and national key laboratories, build a long-term and stable cooperative innovation system in Industry-University-Research under the overall planning and support of national special projects, and continue to promote the technological R&D and upgrading of China’s cognitive intelligence model. In addition, in order to support the domestic hardware and software technology base of artificial intelligence for large-scale model research and development and service, China cognitive intelligence model can only have a self-controlled future if it is developed on the domestic technology base.

The research and development and service of large-scale models can only be promoted safely and continuously for a long time on the domestic basic software and hardware platforms such as storage, computing power and operating system, effectively avoiding the "stuck neck" problem in some links in the future. Support large-scale model research and development institutions to establish long-term strategic cooperation with domestic artificial intelligence software and hardware institutions, and work together to ensure that the technical base is autonomous and controllable.

Guo Lei, deputy of the National People’s Congress and professor of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics:

Based on basic theory and full chain innovation, serving the country’s major needs

The national strategic scientific and technological strength has been accelerated, and important progress has been made in tackling key core technologies. But we also deeply feel that there are still uncertainties and unpredictable risks in the international situation. The vast number of scientific and technological workers can play an important role in the new journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is both a great honor and a great responsibility. We will continue to carry forward the spirit of perseverance in serving the country, solve difficult problems and activate our strength, and make greater contributions to the country’s high-level science and technology.

Guo Lei believes that it is necessary to apply the wisdom of the vast number of scientific researchers to the places where the motherland needs them most. He suggested that from the aspects of scientific research system, talent incentive and evaluation mechanism, the whole chain innovation from basic theoretical research, algorithms, software, hardware and equipment to major engineering applications should be carried out in order to accelerate the close integration of basic theoretical research and major national needs and realize the dialectical unity of these two major goals.

Deng Zhonghan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and commander-in-chief of Starlight China Core Project:

The core technical standard is the commanding height of scientific and technological innovation

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Deng Zhonghan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and commander-in-chief of "Starlight China Core Project", proposed that in the post-Moore era, we should continue to innovate with high quality to build a self-reliant and self-reliant ecosystem.

He said that in the new era and new situation, the drive of high-quality innovation is closely integrated with the destiny of the country, and strong innovation will make the country prosperous. Scientific and technological innovation is an important force in national construction and development, which provides a strong support for the construction of an innovative country and a strong country in science and technology. In Deng Zhonghan’s view, scientific and technological workers should have the mind and responsibility to serve the country through science and technology, sit on the bench for ten years, have patience and confidence, devote themselves to continuous innovation and high-quality innovation of key technologies, and open up a new track for scientific and technological innovation in the post-Moore era.

Deng Zhonghan called on the government and scientific and technological enterprises to pay attention to the study of core technical standards, and hoped to get the support of the whole society, because scientific and technological innovation can not be separated from standard innovation, and core technical standards have become the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation. Standards are an important support for scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development, an important carrier of technical rules and basic systems, and are related to national competitiveness, international discourse power and the strategic overall situation of the global industrial chain.

Guo Yufeng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy general manager of Feiteng Company:

Continue to promote the breakthrough of core chip industry and build a secure base for digital economy.

As the cornerstone of industrial development in the era of digital economy, chips are directly related to the national strategic security and industrial development security, and are also an important support for realizing self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology. Guo Yufeng believes that unswervingly and vigorously developing domestic CPU is an inevitable choice for national strategy and industrial development. Only by continuously promoting breakthroughs in the core chip industry can we build a secure base for the digital economy.

In order to promote and support the development of chip industry, the state has successively issued a series of industrial support policies, which have promoted the rapid development of domestic CPU through the application of major projects. Domestic software and hardware products have gradually realized the rapid development from "unavailable" to "available" and then to "basically easy to use", and the domestic ecology has shown the development trend from weak and closed to prosperous and open, and has also realized the application from pilot to small scale and then to large scale.

In view of the severe challenges faced by domestic chips at present, we should give full play to the advantages of the new national system, concentrate on tackling difficulties, make overall plans for key layouts, strengthen market practice to help products mature, and pool market resources to feed back scientific and technological innovation, so as to break through difficulties.

The first suggestion is to adhere to the development concept of "paying equal attention to autonomy and ecology" and accelerate the convergence of technical routes. The second is to give play to the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation and accelerate the establishment of a positive cycle of R&D and market. The third is to seize the key opportunities of industrial transformation and achieve breakthroughs in the information industry.

The NPC Standing Committee:

Entrusted by the State Council, I am now explaining the Amendment (Draft) of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

The Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the current patent law) came into force on April 1, 1985, and was revised twice on September 4, 1992 and August 25, 2000. Since the implementation of the current patent law, it has played an important role in encouraging and protecting inventions, promoting scientific and technological progress and innovation, and promoting China’s economic and social development. With the development of domestic and international situation, it is necessary to further improve China’s patent legal system: First, the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of improving the ability of independent innovation and building an innovative country, and the State Council formulated the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the protection of patent rights, encourage independent innovation, promote the implementation of patented technology, promote the transformation of patented technology into real productivity and shorten the transformation period by amending and perfecting the patent law. Second, the Doha Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization adopted the Declaration on the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Public Health (hereinafter referred to as the Declaration), and the General Council of the World Trade Organization adopted the Protocol on Amending the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (hereinafter referred to as the Protocol) to implement the Declaration. The Declaration and the Protocol allow WTO members to break through the restrictions of the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and grant compulsory licenses to exploit pharmaceutical patents under specified conditions. Accordingly, the current patent law needs to be amended. The Convention on Biological Diversity stipulates the use of patent system to protect genetic resources.As a big country with genetic resources, China needs to amend the current patent law to exercise the rights conferred by the Convention.

On the basis of summing up the implementation experience of the current patent law, the Intellectual Property Office drafted the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (revised draft for review), which was submitted to the State Council for approval on December 27th, 2006. After receiving this document, the Legislative Affairs Office twice solicited opinions from 72 central departments and units, 35 local people’s governments, 14 local courts, more than 20 enterprises and institutions, and more than 50 experts and scholars, and also received opinions from relevant foreign government agencies, enterprise associations and international organizations; Went to Guangdong and other places to investigate the patent work of enterprises, the patent administrative law enforcement of local governments and the patent trial of local courts; Held several expert argumentation meetings and two international seminars to discuss major issues such as using the patent system to promote the construction of an innovative country, and the consistency between the revision of the patent law and international conventions; In conjunction with the Intellectual Property Office, the National People’s Congress Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, and the High Court, we have repeatedly communicated and coordinated, and on this basis, we have repeatedly studied and revised the draft for submission, forming the "Amendment of the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft)" (hereinafter referred to as the draft). On June 27, 2008, the Legislative Affairs Office and the Intellectual Property Office made a report to the Education, Culture, Health and Science Committee of the National People’s Congress, and then further revised the draft according to the opinions of the members. The draft has been discussed and adopted at the 19th executive meeting of the State Council on July 30th, 2008. The main contents of the draft are as follows:

First, according to the incentive of independent innovation, improve autonomy

The requirements of innovation ability, the current

Modification of Patent Law In order to achieve the goal of building an innovative country, the Science and Technology Progress Law submitted by the State Council to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation and revision in 2007 has stipulated a series of systems and measures in terms of increasing investment in science and technology, integrating scientific and technological resources, stimulating the enthusiasm of scientific research institutions and scientific and technological personnel, and promoting technological progress of enterprises. The draft mainly makes the following amendments to the current patent law from the perspective of using the patent system to stimulate independent innovation:

(1) The contents of "improving the ability of independent innovation" and "building an innovative country" have been added to the legislative purpose. The legislative purpose of the current Patent Law is revised as follows: This Law is formulated in order to protect patent rights, encourage inventions, promote the management and application of inventions, improve the ability of independent innovation, promote scientific and technological progress and economic and social development, and build an innovative country.

(2) Improve the standard of patent authorization. The current patent law adopts the "relative novelty standard" on the conditions of patent authorization, that is, the invention-creation applying for the patent right for invention and utility model has not been publicly published at home and abroad, nor has it been publicly used at home or known to the public in other ways; The design for which the patent right for design is applied has not been published at home and abroad, nor has it been used publicly in China. According to this regulation, although some unpublished technologies have been publicly used abroad or have been sold with corresponding products, as long as no one has publicly used them or sold them in China, patents can be granted in China, which leads to low patent quality in China. This is not conducive to encouraging independent innovation, but also hinders the application of existing foreign technologies in China. To this end, the draft adopts the "absolute novelty standard": inventions and creations that stipulate that patents are granted are not known to the public at home and abroad. In order to further improve the quality of design patents, the draft stipulates that no patent right shall be granted to the design that mainly plays the role of logo in plane printed matter.

(3) The provision that China patents must be applied for before applying for patents in foreign countries is deleted. According to the current patent law, an invention made in China must apply for a patent in China before applying for a patent in a foreign country. In order to encourage foreign countries to apply for patents and improve China’s international competitiveness, the draft stipulates that any unit or individual can apply for patents for inventions and creations completed in China, thus canceling the restriction that it must apply for China patents first; At the same time, considering that some patent applications may involve China’s national security and need to be subject to confidentiality review, the draft stipulates that inventions and creations completed in China should be subject to confidentiality review in advance by the patent administration department of the State Council.

(4) Giving the patentee of a design the right to promise to sell. Promising to sell is a promise to sell goods by advertising, displaying on store shelves or at trade fairs. The current patent law does not stipulate the promise of sales right in the patent right of design. Considering that design is an advantageous field in China, it is beneficial for China to improve the level of patent protection for design, and the draft adds the right to promise to sell in the design patent. After such modification, the patentee of a design can stop others from promising to sell the patented product by advertising, displaying it on the shelves of shops or at trade fairs without his permission.

(5) It is clear that the compensation for patent infringement should include the cost of the right holder’s rights protection, increase the punishment for illegal acts, and increase the provisions on statutory compensation. From the practice of patent protection, if the cost of the patentee’s rights protection is not compensated, it will not be able to make up for the losses suffered by the obligee due to infringement. In order to protect the reasonable interests of the patentee more effectively, the draft adds a provision that the compensation for patent infringement should include the reasonable expenses paid by the right holder to stop the infringement. At the same time, in order to crack down on patent violations, the amount of fines for counterfeiting other people’s patents will be increased from 3 times to 4 times of illegal income; If there is no illegal income, the fine will be raised from 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan, and the fine for impersonating a patent will be raised from 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan. In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of judicial protection, the draft also stipulates that: in litigation activities, if it is difficult to determine the loss of the right holder, the benefits obtained by the infringer and the patent license fee, the people’s court may determine to give compensation of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan according to the type of patent right, the nature and circumstances of the infringement.

(six) to increase the provisions of evidence preservation before litigation. In order to prevent the infringer from transferring or destroying the evidence before the patentee files a lawsuit, the draft adds a provision: In order to stop the patent infringement, the obligee may apply to the people’s court for evidence preservation before filing a lawsuit if the evidence may be lost or difficult to obtain later.

Second, according to the need to promote the popularization and application of technology,

The amendments to the current patent law (1) stipulate that the co-owners of the patent right may exploit the joint patent alone or license others to exploit it by ordinary license. In order to protect the legal rights of co-owners of joint patents and promote the implementation of joint patents, the draft stipulates that the right to apply for a patent or the patent right shall be jointly owned by two or more units or individuals, and if the co-owners have an agreement on the exercise of the rights, such agreement shall prevail. If there is no agreement, the co-owner may exploit the patent alone or license others to exploit it by ordinary license; Where another person is licensed to exploit the patent, the royalties collected shall be distributed among the co-owners. Except in the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, the exercise of the joint patent application right or patent right shall obtain the consent of all the co-owners. The so-called general license means that while the licensee is implementing the patented technology, the co-owner can also implement or license others to implement the patented technology.

(2) If the technology specified for implementation belongs to the existing technology, it does not constitute infringement of the patent right. According to the current patent law, in a patent infringement case, the defendant thinks that the patent right is invalid and must file a request for invalidation with the Patent Reexamination Board; After the Patent Reexamination Board declares the patent right invalid, the court can decide that the defendant does not constitute patent infringement. In order to prevent malicious use of the known existing technology to apply for a patent, hinder the implementation of the existing technology, and help the implementers of the existing technology get rid of the patent infringement disputes in time, the draft adds a provision that in a patent infringement dispute, if the accused infringer has evidence to prove that the technology he implements belongs to the existing technology, it does not constitute patent infringement. Accordingly, the accused infringer does not need to file a request for invalidation with the Patent Reexamination Board, and the court can directly determine that the accused infringer does not infringe.

(3) adding circumstances that are not regarded as infringement. Drawing lessons from the practices of the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries, the draft adds one item in the case that it is not regarded as infringement: in order to provide the information needed for administrative examination and approval, the unit or individual that intends to manufacture drugs or medical devices manufactures patented drugs or patented medical devices.

3. According to the provisions of international treaties, especially the new provisions of international treaties after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization,

The first amendment to the current patent law is that the Protocol to Amend the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights stipulates that compulsory licenses can be granted for the manufacture and export of patented drugs to specific countries or regions for public health purposes. The so-called compulsory license refers to the license made by the state administrative organ under legal conditions, allowing qualified units and individuals to exploit other people’s inventions or utility model patents. According to the provisions of the Protocol, the draft adds the following provisions: for the purpose of public health, the patent administration department of the State Council may grant compulsory license to manufacture and export drugs patented in China to the following countries or regions: (1) the least developed countries; (2) Members who do not have the manufacturing capacity of the drug or have insufficient manufacturing capacity, and have fulfilled the relevant procedures in accordance with the relevant treaties of the World Trade Organization to which People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a party. In addition, the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights stipulates that the patentee’s behavior of excluding or restricting competition can be protected by compulsory licensing. Accordingly, the draft also adds a provision that the the State Council Patent Administration Department may grant the applicant a compulsory license for acts that are determined by judicial and administrative procedures to exclude or restrict competition.

Second, the Convention on Biological Diversity stipulates that the utilization of genetic resources should follow the principles of national sovereignty, informed consent and benefit sharing, and clearly stipulates that the patent system should help achieve the goal of protecting genetic resources. At present, developing countries rich in genetic resources such as India and Brazil and developed countries such as Switzerland, Norway and Denmark have protected genetic resources through patent legal systems. China is a big country with genetic resources. In order to prevent illegal theft of genetic resources in China for technical development and patent application, the draft adds provisions: for inventions and creations completed by relying on genetic resources, the applicant shall state the direct source and original source of the genetic resources in the patent application documents; If the original source cannot be declared, the reasons shall be explained. It is also clear that if the acquisition or utilization of genetic resources violates the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations, no patent right will be granted.

In addition, the draft also makes textual amendments to some provisions of the current patent law.

Please review whether the Amendment to the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Draft) and the above explanation are appropriate.

 

No.418, Suilun, Changdi Village, Zhuanghang Town, Fengxian District. The owner of this old house is Feng Kaimin.

In the past 40 years, this old rural house has experienced the same vicissitudes as other old rural houses: mottled walls, broken roof tiles and damaged facilities. However, just as the Spring Festival comes in 2024, it has undergone great changes-the unified style of white walls and gray tiles, the scattered layout of the front hall, the central garden and the backyard, with simple and generous doors and windows … attracting many relatives and friends to visit.

For Feng Kaimin, it is his long-cherished dream that a whole family can spend the Spring Festival in the "new house" and share a happy reunion.

What will the old rural house look like?

At present, there are 175 villages and about 100,000 farmers in Fengxian, and most of their old rural houses were also built in the 1980s. Prior to this, with the increasingly prominent "old, broken and old", more and more young villagers left the countryside and entered the urban area, living a "one city and one township" life with their parents. Nowadays, with the deepening of rural revitalization, the rural living environment is becoming more and more beautiful and comfortable. A large number of young villagers are eager to "go home" and want to live with their relatives and return to their childhood. Feng Kaimin is one of them.

According to the Measures for the Administration of Rural Villagers’ Housing Construction in Fengxian District, in recent years, in fact, there are many villagers who have built, rebuilt, expanded or renovated their old houses in rural areas, and many new problems have also arisen. For example, the house is very new, but it doesn’t conform to the aesthetics of young people. The house is beautiful, but the interior design doesn’t highlight comfort more. For another example, the transformation is quite conspicuous, and it is out of place with other old houses, or it is out of harmony with the surrounding style, and the villagers are not willing to visit …

There are also clever villagers who "smell" the opportunity of "homestead reform" and "wait" for the government to act as a "intermediary" to transfer the right to use the homestead and let the third party rejuvenate the old house. But such a good thing can’t happen to every village, and it can’t be applied to every family. The vast majority of villagers still have to improve their living environment by themselves and work together to build beautiful countryside. However, it is a headache to create what kind of house can not only be in harmony with the present rural beauty, but also be compatible with the homesickness of the older generation and the living habits of the new generation.

Be a crab eater once.

In 2020, introduced by a friend, Feng Kaimin walked into the Fennel Studio in Fengxian and got to know Tang Yue and Liao Chen, two old house renovation designers. Among them, the former, a native of Fengxian, is eager to use rich experience in space design to reshape the old house in the hearts of the villagers; The latter is an international prize winner of architectural design in the field of old house renovation.

Their arrival brought another idea for Feng Kaimin to transform his old house, that is, while retaining the original appearance of the old house, remodeling its pattern at a price acceptable to the villagers, so that it can meet the living needs of four generations. Feng Kaimin said that this was an attempt he had never thought of before.

In fact, the transformation of the old house will encounter many intangible and tangible restrictions. On the one hand, the local government hopes that the style of houses in rural areas can be unified, so as to avoid the visual pollution caused by too diverse house styles, thus creating the overall aesthetic feeling of the countryside. On the other hand, to transform the 40-year-old old house is equivalent to a large-scale "operation" in the "shell", otherwise it will be difficult to break its original state and give it new life functions. However, it takes a lot of trouble, and the villagers can’t help worrying, and it costs no money.

For the renovation of the old house, the family also has their own opinions. Feng Kaimin wants to hand over the old house to professionals to find his childhood home within his ability. What father Feng Jianqiang and mother Sun Huijuan originally thought was that, like other villagers in the village, they would whitewash the walls, repair the roof, and then transform the bathroom so that the old couple could live. Perhaps out of the desire for reunion, the year before last, the family finally reached an agreement and took out a budget of 600,000 yuan to be a "crab eater".

And Tang Yue and Liao Chen’s affection for the rural old house was deeply recognized by Feng Kaimin’s family. "When Tang Yue entered the door, he told me that this wooden door must be left, because this is the iconic door of the old house; There is also the ground between the guest rooms, which is the ground of water mill. These are the marks of the old rural houses. " Feng Kaimin said that it is worthwhile to give the house to a designer who loves the countryside and has special feelings for the old house.

Traditional and modern, old houses welcome new students.

The process of transformation is a long and prone to friction.

Tang Yue said that Feng’s old house consists of two buildings. The former building is a traditional two-story structure and is the main area of daily life. The back house, formerly a thatched cottage, is in a collapsed state. There is also a small open space between the two buildings, all of which add up to 288 square meters. At that time, the first design plan was to open the living room, kitchen, open space and back room of the front building and divide it into three areas: the front building retains the characteristics of the old house and does not break the existing living habits of the elderly; The middle open space is endowed with the beauty of garden by Chinese landscape design, which makes the old house unique; The back room is mainly designed with floor-to-ceiling windows to create a leisure space for young people. On the second floor, according to the needs of young people, the master bedroom, second bedroom, study room, leisure room, etc. are designed, and the style is beautiful as a homestay. During this period, the old man also had many doubts, such as "Will the door be opened too much?" "The wall is torn down and the glass is replaced, and the house is still not firm." "The functions are so scattered that it is inconvenient to eat, go to the toilet and sleep." … After repeated communication and explanation, this year, the old house finally ushered in a complete new life.

"Now these three areas are interconnected and independent, both traditional and modern, suitable for the elderly and meet the needs of young people." Feng Kaimin said that when he was a child, he could walk in the dark in his old house. He was familiar with where the switch was and where the stairs were. Now, he can also walk in the dark in my old house, and the memory of my old house is still completely preserved in this old house. "Including guests from home, relatives and neighbors, it is the same as the countryside when I was a child, without slippers. I think this is my old house. Although it has become more comfortable and more in line with the living needs of our young people, it is still the home I want in my heart. Now, he, his wife and daughter have all moved their lives to the countryside, because for them, today’s old house is no different from the living facilities enjoyed by urban residents.

How does the old house create its own poems and distant places?

This year’s Spring Festival, Feng’s old house ushered in an unprecedented excitement. Father Feng Jianqiang loves watching TV, so he sits in the living room and watches TV. Sun Huijuan, the mother, has a good popularity. Old sisters and relatives from the homestead come to visit and gather in the kitchen to make wonton and fry cakes, talking and laughing to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. Feng Kaimin, on the other hand, enjoys reading, writing, singing and playing guitar with his friends in the city in the back room.

As soon as the cake in the front room is baked, the young people in the back room can also taste it. As soon as the Spring Festival couplets in the back room were finished, they ran to the front room to add joy to the old people. Feng Jianqiang said: "Through the transformation, the popularity of the old house is getting more and more, which is really good. The old man doesn’t want to see anything, but he wants to be lively. " Sun Huijuan also said: "My son and daughter-in-law have come back to live, and neighbors often come to get together at home, feeling that the harmonious atmosphere in this countryside is getting stronger and stronger."

Beautiful countryside, in Feng Kaimin’s view, we must first make the old houses beautiful. Through the renovation of the old house, he wants to tell his peers that the renovation does not need to be expensive to realize his wishes. He also often shares his back house, hoping that more and more young villagers will walk into Feng’s old house and learn the story of the rejuvenation of the old house, so as to attract more and more villagers to join this spontaneous transformation and create their own poems and distant places.

At present, with the help of Fennel Studio, many villagers have followed suit in Zhuanghang Town, Zhelin Town, Xidu Street and Situan Town. These villagers said that, just like the name of Fennel Studio, "Fennel" has the same pronunciation as "going back to hometown". "While enjoying the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and the charm of the water town, you can enjoy the neighborhood and family. This is the annual taste of Fengxian."

Original title: "In the Spring Festival, the 40-year-old house in the countryside has been rejuvenated! There is a Chinese New Year called Fengxian.

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　　After a two-year-old girl was bitten by a dog in Chongzhou, Chengdu, many local primary schools and kindergartens issued a proposal for civilized dog raising.

　　Among them, chongzhou city Jinjiang Primary School WeChat WeChat official account called on October 17, please do not raise large dogs and aggressive dogs in the community; When walking the dog, you should avoid the rush hour and places where the elderly and children relax, and avoid the dog taking the elevator with others, so as not to scare or hurt others.

　　Shunjin Kindergarten in chongzhou city and Hanwen Kindergarten in chongzhou city appealed in the proposal that dogs should be leashed when they go out for a walk, and they should be led by adults to avoid others actively, so as to avoid dogs coming into close contact with children, the elderly, pregnant women and other people and avoid injuries, fights and other accidents. Do not bring dogs into public places such as institutions, hospitals, schools, stadiums, theaters, catering services, etc., do not take dogs on public transport, and the driver’s consent should be obtained when taking a taxi. When dogs accidentally bite others, dog owners should take the initiative to send the injured to medical institutions for treatment; For the safety of children in the whole park, please don’t bring pets when picking up children.

　　In addition, since October 16th, WeChat WeChat official account under several urban and rural community development and governance committees in Chengdu, such as "Qingyang Social Governance", "Pidu Social Governance" and "Jintang Social Governance", have continuously published articles to carry out civilized dog-raising education.

　　According to the police report previously issued by chongzhou city Public Security Bureau, at 8: 02 on October 16th, our bureau received an alarm saying that people were bitten by dogs in Evergrande Xichen Oasis Community in Yangma Street of our city. After investigation, at 8 o’clock on October 16, when Deng and his daughter Tang were walking downstairs in the community, they met a black dog and a white dog. The black dog attacked Tang and bit him. At 8: 30, Deng and Tang were taken to the hospital.

　　After diagnosis, Tang had multiple bites all over his body, contusion and laceration of his right kidney and fracture of his right rib. After full treatment, the wound debridement operation has been completed and the vital signs are stable. The medical treatment expert group will improve the follow-up medical treatment measures according to the inspection situation. Deng’s body surface was scratched and has been dealt with.

　　According to the circular, the public security organs are fully engaged in the investigation and disposal work, which will be dealt with seriously according to the investigation and announced to the public in a timely manner.