At the beginning of 2018, a Cantonese song "Ten Years of Love Story in Guangdong" was popular all over the country and was promoted to the first divine comedy in 2018, and the singer Guangdong Rain God, who came from Zhongshan, came into public view. The songs are popular on the Internet because they sing the voice of the wandering strivers and resonate with them emotionally. On January 26th, TT Voice Cloud Stack Association, the leading mobile game social platform in China, opened, and invited Guangdong Rain God as a guest and sang classic songs live. At the scene, he not only interacted with the players, but also brought a unique auditory feast to everyone.

　　At 8 o’clock in the evening, Guangdong Rain God airborne TT voice and sang "Ten Years of Love Story in Guangdong" and "Wind Season" for the players. The whole live singing process was a constant climax, and online fans gave them luxury virtual gifts such as dream castle, heartbeat and meteor shower, and the atmosphere was extremely warm. Later, due to the enthusiasm of fans, Guangdong Rain God took the initiative to sing a song "Accompany You to the End" with the president of the Cloud Stack Association. During the one-and-a-half-hour live broadcast, the players also had one-on-one interaction with Guangdong Rain God, and expressed warm welcome to his arrival, expressing the hope that he would often visit TT Voice. It is understood that in the live broadcast of TT voice on that day, because of the arrival of Guangdong Rain God, the number of online users in the room was as high as 1.38 million. In addition, the celebrities in the platform, such as satan, jujuju, Jiawen, Xinyinyuan Slo, IR Lele, Cardamom Baidu, and Yinyin Lacey, also came in to add fun, which made the whole live broadcast reach a climax.

　　It is reported that Guangdong Rain God loved music since he was a child. Before he became famous, he struggled in Guangdong for a long time, and music was his persistent dream. In the early days of his fame, he created a lot of music, and many music contents were distributed at his own expense. In May 2017, its short video cover "Say it’s scattered" was played more than 100 million times on the whole network. In October 2017, it released its single "Guangdong Love Story", which became a popular network. After its popularity, it continued to dig deep into the music field. In 2018, it released new songs, such as Accompany You to the End, Get Drunk, Grandma, etc., all of which were highly praised.

　　TT Voice, as the leading mobile game social platform in China, is committed to providing more rich and interesting game experiences for mobile game players based on game socialization. At present, it has more than 500,000 players’ guilds, forming the largest social circle of interest and entertainment in the industry. As the best choice for mobile game players to team up to open black voice, TT voice optimizes the most professional black voice technology for each mobile game; And provide a variety of room games, helping players to travel with friends, and has covered more than 100 million users since its launch. At present, there are more than 500 cooperative game developers, such as tencent games and Netease Games, who have cooperated with phenomenal masterpieces such as Operation Wilderness and the Fifth Personality for the first time, and cooperated with more than 1,000 top-quality game products such as the glory of the king and Stimulating the Battlefield.

　　Disclaimer: The purpose of reprinting this article by China Youth Network is to convey more information, and it does not represent the views and positions of this website. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk. )

　　Beijing, June 22 (Xinhua) According to the voice of the economy "Daily 315", I believe that many consumers believe that compared with vegetables and fruits, edible oil is a kind of food that can withstand storage. Is this really the case? Yi Zhu, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, and Dr. Kai Zhong, an associate researcher at the National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, were guest programs to pay attention to the topic of food nutrition and safety in life.

　　Voice of the Economy: In life, many families use oil pots. When they see that the oil in them is running out, they just pour in new ones. Is it scientific to mix new oil with old oil?

　　Yi Zhu: This is definitely unscientific. Don’t mix new oil with old oil. When the old oil is used up, put new oil into the oil pot, otherwise the oxidation speed of oil will be accelerated, and the oxidation of oil will be contagious. Generally speaking, it is enough to add the amount needed by a family for a week to the oil pot, and the oil pot should be thoroughly cleaned every three months or so.

　　You’d better buy a glass oil pot, not a plastic one, and you’d better buy a small package when you buy cooking oil, which is healthier. After the oil in plastic bottles is bought back, it should be packed into dark glass bottles or ceramic cans as soon as possible. Because the rancidity speed of oil is directly related to light, it should be protected from light.

　　Voice of the Economy: We usually say that oil will smell old when it is put on for a long time, which will affect the taste. Is this harmful to health?

　　Kai Zhong: Actually, the sulfuric acid produced by oleic acid spoilage is mainly bad for people’s senses. Some oil with severe rancidity may cause some acute gastrointestinal irritation, but basically we don’t eat this oil, because the taste is already very strong.

　　Voice of the Economy: Some people may not be willing to give up the oil left after frying food. Next time, they will use this oil for cooking. Does the oil used twice have an impact on health?

　　Kai Zhong: Repeatedly fried oil is not good.

　　Yi Zhu: Frying oil at high temperature will produce some small molecules, which may lead to human aging, so we must use less oil when using oil and control the oil temperature.

　　Voice of the Economy: Generally speaking, how often is it healthy to clean the oil pot thoroughly?

　　Yi Zhu: Clean it thoroughly every three months or so. The oil pot must be made of glass.

　　[PConline information]Android 6.0 marshmallows are officially released! On October 6th, Google released the factory image of Android 6.0 as planned, and uploaded it to the open source project AOSP. These factory images of Android 6.0 released by Google are suitable for Nexus devices. If you are a user of Nexus 5, Nexus 6, Nexus 9 and Nexus 7 2013, you can manually brush in the Android 6.0 system image and upgrade to the latest system. Note, however, that upgrading with system image will lose data.

　　The specific version number of Android 6.0 system released by Google is MRA58K, and its volume has reached more than 500M m.. Compared with the previous Android lollipop system, the interface and architecture of Android 6.0 marshmallow have not changed much, and the main improvements are the functions and details. For example, Android 6.0 has joined the rights management system, supported the Doze deep sleep power-saving mode, and improved the volume adjustment, do not disturb mode and so on. The detailed major improvements can beClick here to view.. Generally speaking, many functions brought by Android 6.0 are long-awaited by users, and Android 6.0 is worth updating.

　　If you are a user of a Nexus device, you can get an Android 6.0 system image through the link below. However, since these links are from Google, it is necessary to surf the Internet scientifically before downloading smoothly. Of course, these system image resources have also been popular in major network disks at present. If you need to divert resources, you can search and download them yourself.

　　Android 6.0 system image download address page:Click here to enter.

　　　　Beautiful college students are invited to check in every night.

　　　　Personal details were published on QQ, and some people used their names to date male netizens frequently.

　　　　■ New Express reporter Zhong Qilong Intern Yang Caixia

　　　　For more than a month, Xiao Wang, a 22-year-old beautiful college student, has been receiving harassing calls from strange men asking for a room in the middle of the night. When she angrily cursed each other’s "nerves", she was often asked, "Didn’t you send me?"

　　　　Yesterday, the reporter learned through investigation that it is possible that Xiao Wang was tricked by a rejected suitor.

　　　　There was a male netizen who killed downstairs.

　　　　22-year-old Xiao Wang is a newly graduated female college student. She has a long black and shiny hair, an oval face, and looks very sweet. When she smiles, she reveals two small dimples, which is very attractive.

　　　　Recently, Xiao Wang met an annoying thing. Her real name, home address, fixed telephone number, mobile phone number, graduation college and other personal details were all published on QQ. What’s worse, the owner of this QQ kept chatting with strange netizens in the name of Xiao Wang, and asked them out to drink in bars and check in at hotels. Xiao Wang told reporters that since the end of August this year, almost every day from 1 am to 3 am, Miss Wang has always received calls from 4 to 10 strange men. As soon as the other person opens his mouth, he says whether to go to the bar for a drink first and then have a one-night stand. Hearing these invitations, Miss Wang was so angry that her lungs would explode, and at the same time she felt very scared.

　　　　"On one occasion, a male netizen ran downstairs to my house and asked me to pick him up. I scolded him, and he said don’t pretend, and then said a lot of dirty words. " Xiao Wang said that when she was alone at home, she was so scared that she hung up and closed the doors and windows tightly.

　　　　At the beginning of September this year, a netizen called Xiao Wang again at night to say that he wanted to meet, which revealed the mystery. The anonymous netizen told her, "It was fine to chat in QQ just now, or you asked me to call you. How can you curse?" After some understanding, Miss Wang suddenly realized that someone had stolen her own information and dated netizens.

　　　　I’m most afraid of the phone ringing in the middle of the night.

　　　　Yesterday, according to the QQ number provided by Xiao Wang, the reporter found that the QQ number was called "Keren", and the personal details were filled in very detailed, including real name, home address, home landline and mobile phone number. In the space of the QQ number, besides simply filling in the name of "temperament middleman", there are no functions such as setting up a log and a music box, only a real personal photo is released in the album, and it is indicated that it is me.

　　　　Xiao Wang told reporters that this photo is indeed a photo of his own life, and it is estimated that it was reposted by someone. She also told reporters that since the personal information was leaked on the Internet, she never had a good sleep. "My sister and I were the only two people in the family. We were frightened when we received harassing calls in the middle of the night. We quickly unplugged the landline, turned off the mobile phone and locked the doors and windows before we dared to sleep at ease. My sister and I are most afraid of someone knocking at the door at night, and we are afraid to turn off the lights and sleep. "

　　　　Originally, I wanted to stop the mobile phone number, but because the contact information in my resume is the current mobile phone number, it is impossible to change the number in a short time. Xiao Wang said that the person who deliberately leaked her personal information was very poisonous.

　　　　The rejected courtship retaliates with QQ?

　　　　Who leaked Xiao Wang’s personal information on the Internet, and for what purpose? After a reporter’s investigation, I found that the "lovely" QQ owner is actually a man, and his age is only in his early twenties.

　　　　Xiao Wang said that she was very heterosexual in college. Many boys liked her and pursued her, hoping to be boyfriend and girlfriend. However, Xiao Wang has a heart and refuses all these suitors. Xiao Wang said that it may be because he offended people unconsciously. She said that she had a bad relationship with a male college classmate recently, and they were no longer in contact with each other. The reason is that this gay man was pursuing himself before school, but he didn’t agree.

　　　　"I suspect that he (a male classmate) published my information on the Internet. His courtship was rejected and he retaliated when he couldn’t think of it." Xiao Wang also said that due to the lack of evidence, he could not call to ask the other party.

　　　　Yesterday, the reporter reported this matter to the Public Information Network Security Supervision Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau. This newspaper will pay close attention to this development.

Editor: Li Erqing

In the traditional concept, credit cards are often used by cashing, and after paying a certain handling fee, the credit line that is limited to consumption is illegally discounted through POS machines. In recent years, public security organs, banks and other parties throughout the country have launched a "card-breaking" campaign to severely crack down on illegal activities such as selling telephone cards and bank cards. In this context, many banks have increased the transaction restrictions on debit card accounts. Criminals began to turn money laundering carriers to credit card accounts with relatively loose control. Credit card crimes are increasingly characterized by gangs and cross-regions, and various crimes such as fraud and gambling frequently transfer stolen money. Based on practical work and internal and external cases, this paper discusses the money laundering of credit card business from the recent common means of money laundering.

I. Similarities and differences in debit and credit card business

In a narrow sense, a credit card refers to a credit card, which is an electronic payment card issued by a bank and gives the cardholder a certain credit limit, within which the cardholder can spend first and then repay. The customer base of credit card is generally a group with certain consumption and repayment ability, but in recent years, the customer base of credit card has been sinking, and the overall customer base has been converging to debit card except that the credit limit of different customers may be different. Credit cards are mainly used for consumption and cash withdrawal, and also have the deposit and transfer functions of debit cards. Generally speaking, credit cards have most functions of debit cards.

On November 13, 2015, the China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Notice on the Work Matters Related to the Banking Industry’s Combating and Governing New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks. Since January 1, 2016, the same customer may not open more than four debit cards in the same institution in principle (excluding social security cards). From 2015 to 2016, the People’s Bank of China successively issued the Notice on Improving Personal Bank Account Services and Strengthening Account Management, the Notice on Strengthening Payment and Settlement Management and Preventing New Crimes in Telecommunication Networks, and the Notice on Implementing the Classified Management System of Personal Bank Accounts, established the classified management of debit card accounts, and strengthened the handling and use restrictions on Class I, II and III debit card accounts. Credit card account management is independent of debit card, and its management is not covered in the above regulatory documents. The most important thing about credit card management is always the regulation in the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Credit Card Business of Commercial Banks, which has been used since 2011, mainly for the relevant requirements that entity credit cards must be pro-nuclear and pro-visit.

Second, the common means of money laundering by credit cards

(A) the use of overpayments to launder money

Overpayment, also known as overflow deposit, refers to the extra money paid by credit card customers when they deposit or the money deposited in credit card accounts. Money deposited in the credit card center will not increase any interest. Then why do customers put money into their credit cards? One is to transfer to wrong account. I wanted to transfer money to a debit card, but I mistakenly transferred it to a credit card. If the amount of the transfer is large, customers will generally withdraw cash from the credit card or transfer money from the credit card to the debit card, and usually use free channels; One is to prevent yourself from missing your credit card, and customers usually save money on the billing date or around the deposit date; Another is to use overpayment to commit money laundering crimes.

There is no limit to cash withdrawal and transfer at the counter of overpayment, and other channels generally have only daily limit. Overpayment can simultaneously increase the consumption limit of the account. In addition, with the increasingly fierce market competition and the constant guidance and encouragement from the regulatory authorities to the banking industry to "reduce fees and make profits", most credit card overpayment cash withdrawal and transfer policies are implemented, and domestic banks in the same city are exempt from handling fees, and self-service banks in the same city are charged symbolically, and the proportion of charging items in other channels is also controlled within one thousandth and the highest fees are set.

By using overpayment and paying lower costs, the excessive (large) funds can be dispersed and quickly realized, which also makes it one of the most common means of credit card money laundering in the near future. Criminals set up a multi-layer fund cleaning account system by nesting credit card accounts, taking advantage of the information asymmetry between banks, banking institutions and payment institutions, and quickly transferring funds through channels such as fast payment. Furthermore, criminals trick victims into depositing or directly transferring the defrauded money and gambling money into credit card accounts held by money laundering gangs, and then cut off the transaction link or obscure the transaction source by withdrawing cash, transferring money, forging POS or online shop transactions.

Figure 1. Main patterns of money laundering by overpayment

Using overpayment to launder money, transactions often show the characteristics of decentralized transfer to centralized transfer; The funds are fast-forward and fast-out, and the funds are transferred out by transfer or consumption on the same day after being transferred in multiple amounts, and the transitional nature of the account is obvious; The trading time is abnormal, and there may be a lot of early morning trading. The frequency of deposit is high, and the number of deposits per month is ten or one hundred; There are many opponents in the deposit, and many banks across the country are involved in inter-bank transfer; Most of the single deposit amount is an integer multiple or has a special mantissa, which does not rule out the suspicion of splitting; There are high-frequency large-scale cash withdrawals from different places or overseas, and you don’t mind the handling fee. The monthly consumption of customers is high, usually more than one million, which is inconsistent with their identity; The monthly consumption is as high as 10 times or 100 times of the original credit line; Counterparties are mainly special merchants or third-party payment institutions, which are relatively concentrated; At the end of the adjustment, customers usually say that they have transferred their credit cards by mistake or are familiar with the use rules of credit card overpayment transfer and cash withdrawal.

(2) using supplementary cards to launder money

The supplementary card is relative to the main card. Each cardholder who opens a credit card can apply for a supplementary card for other natural persons with full capacity for civil conduct, or natural persons with limited capacity for civil conduct who are over 11 years of age (different banks have different regulations). The supplementary card can share the line with the main card, and the cardholder of the main card and the cardholder of the supplementary card bear joint and several liabilities for the debts. Supplementary card holders must be immediate family members of the main credit card applicant, including parents, spouses, children, etc.

In most banks, the affiliated cardholders do not belong to customers, but as potential customers, the application for the affiliated cardholders only needs to be initiated by the main cardholder and the ID card of the affiliated cardholders can be provided. Although the bank requires that the affiliated cardholders can only apply for relatives, it is difficult to verify the relationship materials, which often becomes an option for customers to fill in actively. In addition, compared with the rigid retention of the 9 elements of the identity information of the main card, there are too many comprehensive requirements for the retention elements of the identity information of the auxiliary card holder.

Supplementary cards can be applied for and used by customers who do not meet the requirements for handling the main card. Because of the low level of face-to-face signing, there is still the risk of providing services for impersonation and anonymous objects. Criminals can collect other people’s supplementary cards in batches, bind the supplementary cards through off-counter channels to open multiple Class II debit card accounts, and then use Class II accounts to deposit money from unbound accounts to collect upstream gambling or fraudulent funds, and then transfer money to other debit card accounts quickly. In addition, in cross-border money laundering, by taking advantage of the characteristics that supplementary cards share the credit limit of the main card, we can support large-scale overseas consumption by continuously overpaying funds to the main card, thus breaking through the exchange restrictions and forming a special "underground money house" money laundering model.

Figure 2. Main patterns of money laundering by supplementary cards

Using supplementary cards to launder money, the main cardholder often applies for multiple supplementary cards for multiple people repeatedly; A large number of main cards applying for supplementary cards have cross-correlation relations; The authenticity of the documents provided when applying for supplementary cards is in doubt, and the act of repeatedly applying for supplementary cards by using forged documents and filling in false relationships; The relationship between the main cardholder and the supplementary cardholder is abnormal, just as a main cardholder applies for supplementary cards for more than 5 people, but the relationship is filled in by spouses, parents or children; The age of the supplementary cardholder does not match the relationship between the main supplementary cardholder; Multiple supplementary cards have been applied for the same mobile phone number; Principal cardholders apply for supplementary cards with each other; Frequent users of the same supplementary card; Transactions in supplementary cards are not frequent, many cards have no transaction records or transactions are scattered to all cards under their names.

Similar to the supplementary card, there is also a mobile phone credit card (virtual card), which is a credit card that banks apply for and activate by video in the network of first-tier cities, and its application scope is the same as that of credit cards. You can apply separately, or you can apply together with the physical card, which can meet the customer’s immediate use of the card. Virtual card and physical card are the same card product sharing quota, which can be used separately and do not affect each other. Traditional credit cards need to be able to apply online, but they need to be signed offline, while virtual credit cards can apply online and sign online at the same time. Simplify the card issuing process and optimize the customer experience, at the same time, simplify the process of full adjustment and weaken the requirements of full adjustment, which not only increases the pressure on customer identification, but also makes it easier to become a springboard to hide the source and destination of funds.

Third, credit card money laundering risk control recommendations

(1) Improve the monitoring rules for credit card transactions. Judge the unique suspicious characteristics of credit cards such as overpayment and supplementary cards, and establish a multi-dimensional monitoring model based on transaction time, amount, location and frequency. Such as limiting the number of expenses, the number of cards, application channels, etc. Pay attention to the overpayment of customers’ monthly bills, at the same time, increase the monitoring of overpayment amount after a single transaction, improve the dynamic characterization ability of overpayment amount, and improve the accuracy of monitoring and analysis of customers’ transaction behavior; Accurately and comprehensively incorporating supplementary card transactions into transaction monitoring can not only match the model of supplementary card transactions alone, but also comprehensively analyze the transactions of principal cardholders, paying attention to the characteristics of gangs.

(2) Strengthen due diligence requirements. Implement the identity verification mechanism of cardholders and users, such as face recognition, online verification, list screening, mobile phone real-name registration system verification, image comparison and other cross-verification, and appropriately request supplementary certification materials and elements collection scope for high-risk customers. Timely discover customers’ large overpayment behavior, verify the reasons for the overpayment with customers, pay attention to the source of funds, comprehensively analyze customers, transactions and behaviors with obvious anomalies, and conduct money laundering risk investigation in time. For those who cannot rule out the suspicion of money laundering, report the suspicion in time and implement the control of different accounts of the same customer.

(3) Implementing effective credit card control measures. Strengthen the management of overpayment, repayment by others and abnormal card use behavior, take management measures such as warning, restricting repayment transactions, lowering credit line and stopping payment for cardholders suspected of abnormal behavior, and dynamically adjust the control measures. In order to meet the reasonable deposit demand of cardholders, the cumulative limit of billing cycle and the limit of the number of transactions per day will be increased for deposits or overpayments from non-bank debit cards or non-bank channels to our credit cards. Adjust the transaction limit of the cardholder’s credit card overpayment under the condition of meeting the cardholder’s reasonable consumption demand.

(4) Do a good job in data governance and system construction. Continue to carry out data governance to ensure that customer information of credit cards and related business systems can be shared and updated in real time. Fully consider the needs of anti-money laundering work, break down system barriers, bring all transactions of credit card business into the monitoring scope of anti-money laundering system, collect customer information and transaction elements completely, accurately and comprehensively, continuously strengthen the comprehensive analysis ability of debit and credit cards, and improve the efficiency of abnormal transaction screening personnel. Use blockchain technology to clear the context of funds and prevent possible risk loopholes.

(5) Strengthen publicity and education for customers. Remind customers to keep personal information properly. Credit cards are only for their daily consumption, and they are not allowed to rent, lend or sell personal credit cards or give them to others in other ways. Do not use the credit card to accept funds from unknown sources in other people’s names, or transfer funds from unknown sources in my credit card through false applications and transactions, and do not use it for illegal transactions such as telecommunication network fraud, online gambling, underground money houses, etc.

　　Beijing, August 2 (Zhang Xu)-The Bank of China’s crude oil treasure incident has finally made new progress. As of press time, local courts in nearly 30 provinces have issued announcements that "crude oil treasure" investors can sue according to the relevant territorial principle.

　　"I will not accept reconciliation and will insist on safeguarding my legitimate interests by law." A "crude oil treasure" investor who successfully filed a case told Zhongxin.com that his attitude also represents the views of most people in the investment crowd.

　　Nearly 30 provinces have clearly accepted the court.

　　On July 28th, the Shanghai Higher People’s Court published an announcement on the official WeChat official account "Pujiang Tianping" about the centralized jurisdiction of civil litigation cases involving the "crude oil treasure" incident of China Bank.

　　The picture comes from the official micro-signal of Shanghai High Court.

　　According to the announcement, the customer of China Bank’s "Crude Oil Treasure" filed a civil lawsuit against the head office of China Bank and its branches, which should be under the jurisdiction of the basic people’s court in Shanghai according to law and accepted by the people’s court of Huangpu District in Shanghai; If it should be under the jurisdiction of the Shanghai Intermediate People’s Court according to law, it shall be accepted by the Shanghai Financial Court.

　　According to incomplete statistics, as of press time, the Higher People’s Courts of at least 27 provinces have announced the centralized jurisdiction of the civil litigation cases of the Bank of China’s "Crude Oil Treasure" incident, including: Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Xinjiang.

　　It is worth noting that the announcements of the high courts in most provinces show that the jurisdiction is classified according to the amount of litigation subject matter, and the announcement is applicable to the "crude oil treasure" customers of China Bank within their provinces. The announcements issued by the Beijing and Shanghai Higher People’s Courts did not mention the classification of jurisdiction according to the amount of litigation, and at the same time, the scope of application was wider, which was "China Bank ‘ Crude oil treasure ’ Customers ".

　　Lawyer: Centralized jurisdiction of cases can unify the judgment scale.

　　Beijing is the headquarters of China Bank. Can investors from other provinces institute legal proceedings against the head office of China Bank? In this regard, Jiang Zhenxiang, vice president of Bijie Lawyers Association, gave a positive answer.

　　Jiang Zhenxiang told Zhongxin. com: "According to Article 23 of the Civil Procedure Law, a lawsuit brought due to a contract dispute shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court of the defendant’s domicile or the place where the contract is performed. According to this regulation, ‘ Bank of China crude oil treasure ’ Disputes are contract disputes. If the parties from other provinces rank BOC as the first defendant, they can bring a lawsuit to the court in Beijing. "

　　Data Map: Exterior location of China Bank. China News Agency issued Wang Dongming photo

　　What is centralized jurisdiction and why should it be centralized? Wang Jianbiao, an equity partner lawyer of Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, told Zhongxin. com that centralized jurisdiction by region is a provision made by the court to improve efficiency and unify judgment standards.

　　"It is estimated that the designated court will have special judges to hear cases involving crude oil treasures, and the final judgments may be consistent. In addition, from the report, the Supreme People’s Court has unified and coordinated the trial of crude oil treasure cases in various provinces. It is estimated that judges in various provinces will also organize some national conferences to unify the referee standards. " Wang Jianbiao judgment.

　　There are investorsThe prosecution was accepted by the court.

　　At present, it has been more than three months since the US WTI crude oil futures 2005 contract appeared negative settlement price on April 20th, and the reconciliation between some investors and China Bank is in a stalemate.

　　Judging from the situation of Zhongxin. com, investors’ attitudes are also different. Among them, some investors with small losses or eager to reduce losses have successively signed settlement agreements. The content of the agreement is that China Bank will compensate the investor for 20% of the principal, and the negative part will be borne by China Bank.

　　In May, the relevant person in charge of Bank of China revealed to the media that the rate of signing contracts with customers has exceeded 80%, and the links and processes such as product design, business strategy and risk control are being comprehensively reviewed.

　　Two months have passed since May, and investors who did not settle at the beginning are still insisting. "BOC has been urging me to sign a settlement agreement in recent months, saying that the compensation plan is the policy formulated above, and they can’t do it. I advocate full compensation, even if it can’t be fully compensated, it must be investigated clearly, otherwise this kind of thing may happen again in the future. " Some investors said.

　　There are two main reasons why some investors are unwilling to reconcile: First, in the process of negotiation between BOC and investors after the incident, there were acts of bullying customers in some areas, which disgusted investors; Second, the compliance and risk control of the product design of "Crude Oil Treasure" can not be accurately answered, and investors believe that it is illegal.

　　In the crude oil treasure investment crowd, many people chose to file a lawsuit. In fact, long before the local higher people’s court issued an announcement, investors had successfully filed a case.

　　Notice of filing acceptance issued by the investor. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　The notice of acceptance of the case by the People’s Court of Chang ‘an District, Xi ‘an issued by the investor Mr. Wang shows that the court has accepted the dispute between the investor and China Bank Co., Ltd. over the financial entrusted financing contract, and the lower right corner date is June 1, 2020.

　　Mr. Wang said that the filing process was relatively smooth. He filed an application on June 1 and the court filed the case on the same day. "My principal is $30,000, which is totally lost. According to the announcement of the Bank of China, I still owe the bank hundreds of thousands. Because I can’t accept the attitude and behavior of the other party in the past three months, I will not accept the so-called reconciliation and will insist on safeguarding my legitimate interests by law. "

　　In the indictment, Mr. Wang believes that there are many irregularities in China Bank, including false propaganda, misleading investors into thinking that crude oil treasure is a wealth management product; Failure to fulfill the obligation of appropriateness and explanation leads investors to buy futures products with unlimited risks.

　　"According to Article 52 of the Contract Law, China Bank has so far been unable to provide legal materials for crude oil treasures. According to Article 18 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Derivatives Trading in Banking Financial Institutions, banking financial institutions are not allowed to independently hold or sell naked short-selling derivatives that may cause unlimited losses to customers, as well as derivative products based on assets or linked indicators."

　　Mr. Wang said that according to the product description of China Bank’s crude oil treasure, BOC crude oil treasure is a derivative product linked to the Chicago Stock Exchange index and should be regulated by the prohibitive rules of the Interim Measures.

　　Enquiries on transaction details provided by the interviewee Mr. Wang.

　　Due to the early filing time, Mr. Wang thought that his case would be the first batch of crude oil treasure litigation cases in China, but two months later, the local court did not give more answers except "waiting for notice".

　　As of press time, among the hundreds of investors, only Mr. Wang has successfully filed a case. Although the trial has not yet started, it is still an encouragement to others. "Before there was a law with crude oil treasure, I was silent halfway, and recently I said it was acceptable. I have met a few and haven’t found a suitable lawyer yet, but I will continue. " Some investors said.

　　New situation

　　— — The system failure caused the investor a loss of 400,000 yuan. Can the bank be exempted?

　　On April 9th, Mr. Li of Handan, Hebei Province bearish on 750 barrels of crude oil around March 1997-200 yuan. After the "Crude Oil Treasure" transaction, the banking system of China collapsed, and it was impossible to inquire whether the transaction was successful. The system showed that the margin was zero and the number of barrels held was zero. Similar situations have occurred twice, and Mr. Li lost a total of more than 400,000 yuan.

　　The crude oil treasure system crashed and could not land. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Yongnian Sub-branch of Bank of China said in a written reply, "After investigation, due to the recent huge fluctuation of crude oil prices that has never happened in decades, there was a special situation in which a large number of customers poured in and the transaction volume suddenly surged at a certain time. Due to network communication congestion, some customers may fail to log in at a certain time or the transaction was unsuccessful due to a large queue." Bank of China also stated that it is not responsible for the losses caused by system risks and communication risks.

　　Mr. Li can’t accept this and is still seeking a court case. Like him, there are more than 100 investors who have suffered system collapse.

　　System failure prevents customers from trading, can banks be exempted?

　　"If the system failure is caused by force majeure, if both parties are not at fault, it is fair for the losses caused to be shared equally by the buyers and sellers. If the system failure is not caused by force majeure factors, but is caused by inadequate system maintenance, untimely or operational errors, then the losses caused by it should be borne by the party responsible for system maintenance. " Jiang Yuxiang said.

　　— — A number of banks suspended the opening of precious metals.

　　A few days ago, a number of domestic banks issued notices to customers that they would suspend the opening of precious metals in their accounts on the grounds that the international prices of platinum and palladium have fluctuated frequently and violently recently.

　　ICBC said that in order to protect customers’ rights and interests, starting from 0: 00 on July 31, 2020, Beijing time, the bank suspended the opening trading of all products of platinum, palladium and precious metal index, and asked customers to make trading arrangements and risk control according to their positions.

　　Icbc announcement. Picture from official website

　　In addition, the opening transactions of platinum and palladium in the accounts of Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of Communications and Minsheng Bank were respectively pressed by the pause button. Among them, the Agricultural Bank of China will stop the opening trading service of platinum and palladium varieties from 8: 00 am on August 10, 2020, Beijing time, and the closing trading of customers with positions will not be affected.

　　The Agricultural Bank said, "Due to the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic and the loose global monetary policy this year, the prices of platinum and palladium fluctuated sharply, the market liquidity deteriorated significantly, and the trading risk increased."

　　The market generally believes that a number of banks have suspended the trading of precious metals in their accounts, which may be due to the lessons learned from the previous crude oil treasure incident. However, in addition to market risks, some customers reported that they suffered losses due to banking system failures.

　　Investors reflect the collapse of precious metal trading system of China Merchants Bank. Weibo screenshot

　　"On July 28, the two-way gold and silver trading system of China Merchants Bank collapsed. At about 11: 30 in the morning and from 3: 30 to 4: 00 in the afternoon, when precious metals dived, the system entered the market or made deposits or inquired about positions, and it was unable to trade." Some investors said.

　　For this kind of situation, Wang Jianbiao said, "The judgment standard of the court is relatively strict. Investors should first prove that the inability to sell was caused by system failure, and second, prove that they wanted to sell at that time. If the above two proofs can be established, the loss can be compensated by the party that caused the system failure. "

　　On the 20th of this month, Wang, a 30-year-old Heilongjiang native, was sentenced to 8 months’ imprisonment by Fengtai Court for adding poppy shells to the bottom of a spicy pot. According to Wang’s confession, his poppy shell comes from the seasoning area of Xinfadi. The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily found that all kinds of spices packed with poppies can be bought in the seasoning area of Xinfadi or e-commerce. The price of these seasonings is much higher than other seasonings, and the merchants are also ambiguous about the ingredients of the seasonings. Whether this kind of seasoning has addictive ingredients in poppy or not, our reporter launched an investigation.

　　market

　　Online "big shell powder" is hard to distinguish between true and false.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily searched Taobao for "Great Tobacco Shell Powder" (commonly known as poppy shell powder) and found a large number of similar products, such as "Great Tobacco Shell Powder", "Great Tobacco Shell Corn Powder", "Poppy Aftertaste Cream", "Mysterious Big Shell Powder" and "Yunnan White Noodle", the prices of which were all around 30 yuan. The names on the outer packaging of these products are not directly marked with "big smoke shell", and the word "smoke" in the middle is replaced by the pattern of smoke, which has become the "big shell powder" in the mouth of merchants, but on the front of most product packaging, the pattern of poppy flowers is obviously printed. According to the product description, these powders can be used in marinated vegetables, hot pot, mala Tang and other foods.

　　The reporter randomly found a shop dealing in this kind of products and asked the shopkeeper whether he sold pure big tobacco shell powder. The shopkeeper told the reporter that there was processed "big shell millet powder" in the shop, "the taste naturally returned to fragrance, and I still want to eat it after eating it." The reporter asked if there was any poppy shell content. The shopkeeper said, "I don’t know exactly, but the effect is good. I sell more than 500 bags a day." In the other two Taobao shops selling similar "fragrant powder", the reporter asked if there was pure poppy shell powder for sale, but the stores all said no.

　　Subsequently, the reporter contacted a merchant named "Meijiajing Technology", and the address was shown as Shaoguan, Guangdong. The merchant asked the reporter to add QQ for private chat. The reporter found in his QQ space that the merchant released two pictures on May 5, each with a bag of gray powdery objects. In the 22 comments at the bottom of the picture, the merchant said in reply that its ingredients contain "poppy, white seeds and cloves", and the content of "shell powder" is 30%, and the price is one catty in 65 yuan. During the private chat, the merchant directly sent a photo of the whole poppy shell to the reporter, and it is said that the place of shipment is located in Jiangsu.

　　Xinfadi merchants: You can only tie in "Big Smoke Shell Powder" by buying seasonings.

　　According to the clues confessed by Wang, at 8: 30 on the morning of the 21st, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily made an unannounced visit to the seasoning area of Xinfadi non-staple food seasoning wholesale market. The reporter listed a list of ingredients at the bottom of mala Tang pot in advance, and in the name of purchasing ingredients at the bottom of mala Tang pot, he randomly asked the merchants whether to sell the spices and big cigarette shells on the purchase list. The reporter asked about more than 20 seasoning shops. When they heard the word "big cigarette shell", most shopkeepers said bluntly that they didn’t, and they didn’t want to talk more about this issue.

　　In front of a spice wholesale store in area B, the reporter explained his purpose to Wang Yuzhu (a pseudonym) in the store. The reporter showed Wang Yuzhu the purchase order and pointed to the words "big cigarette case" on the list. Wang Yuzhu frowned, scratched her hair and whispered to the reporter: "It seems that there are twenty or thirty (poppy shells), I can’t remember clearly. But there is that kind of (poppy shell) powder, which costs 55 yuan a bag. A customer asked for it before, and there are one or two bags. I will look for it for you later. " The reporter tried to ask about the storage location of poppy shell powder, and Wang Yuzhu suddenly raised his voice: "I can’t tell you now."

　　Subsequently, Wang Yuzhu began to weigh the required spices according to the purchase order provided by the reporter. The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that this 8-square-meter seasoning shop not only sells some common spices such as fennel, cinnamon and cumin, but also sells all kinds of seasonings such as soy sauce, wine and vinegar. All kinds of bottles and jars fill this already narrow space, and its furnishings are no different from other shops. There is a seasoning advertising paper above the door of the shop. In the lower left corner of the advertising paper, the business license of the merchant is hung. Although there is some dust, you can vaguely see the name of the sales unit and the name of the operator.

　　After helping the reporter sort out the spices listed in the purchase list, Wang Yuzhu told the reporter while packing: "If you didn’t buy these spices, I wouldn’t give you that thing." Wang Yuzhu said, and turned and walked into the back of the counter in the store. This is a small desk about 1 meter high, on which she usually works and rests. Wang Yuzhu took out a key from her pocket, squatted down, unlocked the cupboard door, and took out a small bag of things wrapped in white plastic bags from the second floor of the cupboard. At the same time, she looked up and looked around. After confirming the safety, she carefully untied the plastic bags. There are two small packages of green things in the plastic bag, and Wang Yuzhu took out one package to show the reporter.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw that the words "big smoke shell powder" were printed on the front of the packaging bag, and the word "smoke" in the middle was also replaced by smoke patterns. When the reporter asked Wang Yuzhu about the source of this packet of powder, Wang Yuzhu said firmly: "Don’t ask me where I came from, and I won’t tell you if I ask. We are all acquaintances to get the goods. "

　　After taking out a bag for the reporter, Wang Yuzhu immediately put the remaining bag away and put it back in place, and locked the cabinet again. Throughout the exhibition process, Wang Yuzhu has been squatting behind the counter, hiding the "big cigarette shell powder" in the space within the counter, which is very cautious. In order not to expose this bag of powder for too long, as soon as she got together, she immediately stuffed the "big cigarette shell powder" into the bottom of the bag that the reporter carried with her.

　　After the transaction was completed, Wang Yuzhu told reporters: "Many people don’t sell it, but some people use it. For example, hot pot restaurants, Lamian Noodles stores and Mala Tang all use it. Generally, small shops take it more. In order to make the taste attractive and earn more money, regular hotels don’t dare to take it."

　　Regarding the efficacy and taste of "Great Smoke Shell Powder", Wang Yuzhu said frankly: "I didn’t eat this myself, I can’t eat it." As for the usage and dosage, Wang Yuzhu suggested that you can master it flexibly according to your actual needs. "There is no regulation on how much to put, and you can add more if you don’t feel enough." When the reporter asked if anyone would come to check, Wang Yuzhu frowned: "There must be, I can’t afford to check this. After all, it is illegal. Don’t take it out when you walk on the road."

　　Finally, Wang Yuzhu also taught reporters the tips for collecting and storing "big cigarette shell powder": "After you take it back, put it in a bottle and throw it away, others will not see what is inside, so you just know it yourself. Remember to use a dry bottle, it will have no effect if it is wet. " When leaving, Wang Yuzhu repeatedly told reporters that they must be careful.

　　survey

　　The manufacturer has an enterprise code claiming that it is only seasoning.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the background picture on the front of this bag of "big cigarette shell powder" is a bunch of red poppies that are blooming brightly, and the slogan "I still want to eat after eating!" Behind the packaging bag, there is a bilingual product description in Chinese and English. The product "is rich in raw materials in Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and the border of Yunnan in China, and it is a high-grade imported spice, which is particularly precious … … It is made of American high-tech new technology, high-temperature drying and sterilization, and scientific extraction. It contains nearly 20 kinds of amino acids, vitamins and calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc and other elements … … Widely used and memorable … … There is a feeling that I still want to eat after eating. "

　　At the bottom of the product description, the shelf life, storage conditions, food production license number, implementation standards, label license number and other contents are readily available. The manufacturer of this product is xinghua city Fuhao Seasoning Food Factory, and its production address is located in Wangduo Village, Duotian Town, xinghua city City, Jiangsu Province. A patent statement is also printed in the lower right corner, saying that the company is an enterprise exclusively engaged in R&D and production of "Regal" series seasoning foods, and all series condiments have applied for patents.

　　On the front and back of the product packaging bag, the enterprise food production license mark and the certification number "QS321203070257" are printed. The reporter logged on the official website of the State Food and Drug Administration to find out the certification information of the manufacturer. The issuing unit is Jiangsu Food and Drug Administration. Then the reporter called the telephone number provided on the packaging bag. After confirmation, the product was indeed produced by xinghua city Regal Seasoning Food Factory in Jiangsu Province. When the reporter tried to ask if the product contained poppy, the other party said that it was only a condiment, and immediately hung up the phone.

　　Expert analysis of undetected poppy components is mostly chicken essence.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that the product description on the back of this packet of "Great Tobacco Shell Powder" stated that its main component was "spice", and the "additive" component included meat flavor, A+G, nucleotide, amino acid, bone marrow fine powder, umami, malt extract, flavor-type sodium bicarbonate and so on. Kai Zhong, a food expert, told the reporter that although the front of this package of "Big Smoke Shell Powder" is printed with the pattern of poppy flowers, the additive composition written on the back of the package is similar to that of chicken essence. "Even if it really contains the ingredients of poppy shells, the merchants will definitely not directly indicate it because it is illegal."

　　In order to verify whether this package of "big tobacco shell powder" really contains opium poppy, the reporter specially used a professional "poppy component rapid detection card" for testing. According to the instructions, the test card applies the principle of competitive inhibition immunochromatography, that is, the poppy in the sample binds to the specific monoclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold in the process of flowing, which inhibits the binding between the antibody and the poppy conjugate on the NC membrane detection line. If the detection line does not show color after adding the sample, the result is positive, and if the detection line shows color, it is negative.

　　According to the detection steps and requirements in the instructions, the reporter took out part of the "big cigarette shell powder", soaked it in hot water for a period of time, extracted part of the sample clear liquid with a test tube and dropped two drops into the sample hole of the detection card. In less than half a minute, the detection line gradually showed a faint red color. After repeated testing, it was found that both results were negative, which indicated that there was no poppy component in this package of "big tobacco shell powder".

　　Photographed in this edition/trainee reporter Jiang Ruojing

　　expert

　　It is difficult to determine whether it is illegal or not.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily consulted Qiu Baochang, the director of Beijing Huijia Law Firm, about how to characterize the behavior of poppy implied by the label "big shell powder" on seasoning packaging. Lawyer Qiu told reporters that, first of all, buying and selling poppy shells is illegal in itself, and the state has strict supervision and management measures for the production, management and use of poppy seeds and poppy shells. Secondly, the product packaging should be true and consistent with the actual product content. According to the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), advertisements should be true and legal, express their contents in a healthy way, and must not contain misleading contents. However, the operation method of poppy pattern and product name on this package of "big cigarette shell powder" obviously deviates from the provisions of the advertising law.

　　Qiu Baochang said, "This bag ‘ Great smoky shell powder ’ The outer package on the label shows the food production license of the enterprise, which indicates that it has been licensed and certified by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. But the product name is also called ‘ Great smoky shell powder ’ The middle is replaced by smoke pattern, which is easy to be mistaken for poppy. This kind of publicity is suspected of misleading consumers. If it is to be punished, it does not sell contraband. If it is defined as false propaganda, it is not true ‘ Big cigarette shell ’ In fact, this kind of behavior is in the gray area of illegality and non-illegality, which is difficult to define. Therefore, the relevant state parties should regulate the outer packaging and name of this food. "

　　Relevant regulations

　　In 1998

　　The Interim Provisions on the Management of Poppy Shells stipulates that poppy shells are controlled by narcotic drugs, and it is forbidden to add poppy shells to food and cooking. The State has designated Gansu Agricultural Reclamation Corporation as the designated production unit of poppy shells, and no other unit or individual may engage in the production activities of poppy shells.

　　In 2005

　　China promulgated the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision and Management of Poppy Seed Food, pointing out that poppy seeds are only allowed to be used for extracting edible oil, and may not be sold in the market or used for processing other condiments.

　　the year of 2008

　　The Ministry of Health issued the List of Non-edible Substances and Food Additives Easily Abused in Food (the first batch). Poppy husk belongs to the 17th species in the first batch and is classified as non-edible substances, so it is forbidden to be added in food.

　　In 2014

　　The Office of the National Narcotics Control Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Food and Drug Administration jointly issued the Notice on Severely Cracking down on the Adding of Poppy Shell in Food, pointing out that the food and drug supervision departments should focus on strengthening the daily supervision and key sampling inspection of hot pot restaurants, barbecue shops, mala Tang shops, spicy incense pot shops, etc. Anyone who finds poppy shells mixed in food should be punished in strict accordance with the Food Safety Law and other provisions.

　　In 2015

　　Article 3 of the newly revised Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC): Advertisements should be true and lawful, and the contents of advertisements should be expressed in a healthy way, which meets the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Article 4: Advertisements shall not contain false or misleading contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers.

　　At the two local conferences held in succession recently, energy conservation, emission reduction and green development are the focus of much attention. Delegates and Committee members spoke freely and made suggestions on issues such as haze control, water control, garbage sorting, and land greening. The government work reports of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) made comprehensive arrangements for vigorously promoting green development and ecological civilization construction. Regardless of the eastern, central or western regions, the situation of further adjusting the structure to the mode and promoting new breakthroughs in green development is eye-catching and inspiring.

　　Play a combination of boxing to eliminate the "heart and lung disease" of the people.

　　In the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s air quality is generally improving, but the air pollution problem is still serious. How to further prevent and control air pollution and dispel the people’s "heart and lung diseases" has become an important topic for the local two sessions.

　　"Try to control the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) at about 60 micrograms per cubic meter", which is one of the main expected goals of economic and social development this year clearly put forward in the work report of Beijing Municipal Government. The "Beijing 60" target is also a hard target set for Beijing by the Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan ("Atmosphere Ten") issued by the State Council in 2013.

　　Last year, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing was 73 μ g/m3, and it will drop by about 18% this year, which is undoubtedly a tough battle. To this end, Beijing will intensify its efforts to control air pollution, and adopt a number of measures, such as reducing coal consumption by 30% throughout the year, reducing the total amount to less than 7 million tons, eliminating 300,000 old motor vehicles, and building 3,000 public charging piles for new energy vehicles. Beijing will allocate 18.22 billion yuan to control air pollution this year.

　　Burning straw in the open air is an important factor affecting the atmospheric environment. The Tianjin Municipal People’s Congress voted to adopt a decision on the comprehensive utilization of crop straws and the ban on burning in the open air, stipulating that from March 1 this year, it is completely forbidden to burn crop straws in the open air, and offenders can be fined up to 2,000 yuan. In addition, Tianjin’s government work report proposes that 7 coal-fired power units and 380 coal-fired boilers should be converted or shut down, urban and rural loose coal should be comprehensively treated, and 100 backward enterprises should be shut down and eliminated. The annual average concentration of PM2.5 is better than last year, and the national "Ten Atmosphere" target task is completed.

　　According to the government work report of Hebei Province, the "Blue Sky Action" will be carried out in depth, and the coal consumption will be reduced by more than 6 million tons and the coke production capacity will be reduced by 7.2 million tons. All localities, especially cities and counties with serious pollution, should formulate plans such as meeting the standards of atmospheric environmental quality within a time limit, adjusting and withdrawing industrial enterprises in urban areas, adjusting industrial parks, and controlling loose coal, define annual targets, publicize the results regularly, and strictly assess rewards and punishments. The goal of Hebei Province is to reduce the average concentration of PM2.5 by more than 6% and the energy consumption per unit GDP by about 4% this year.

　　The reporter found that in some places, treating haze with an iron fist was placed in an important position in this year’s government work as the primary project to protect the ecological environment and do practical things for the people.

　　"Take treatment as the number one project of environmental protection." The work report of Shaanxi provincial government puts forward that six measures should be taken simultaneously: reducing coal, controlling vehicles, suppressing dust, controlling sources, banning burning and increasing greening, and vigorously promoting the joint prevention and control of air pollution with the focus on Guanzhong area. Environmental protection forces structural adjustment and industrial transformation and upgrading, vigorously develops circular economy and cleaner production, reduces the carbon emission intensity by 3.9% compared with the previous year, strives to reduce the PM2.5 concentration in Guanzhong area by more than 3%, and increases the number of excellent days by 5 days on average.

　　The work report of the Zhejiang provincial government puts forward ten practical things about people’s livelihood that should be done well. The first three items are all about ecological and environmental protection. The first item is to "completely complete the ultra-low emission technical transformation of large coal-fired units, completely eliminate and transform coal-fired small pots (kilns) and actively control smog". Zhejiang Province proposed that the target of energy saving, emission reduction and carbon reduction should be "completed or exceeded" by the state.

　　This year is the assessment year of "Ten Atmospheric Articles". The "Ten Atmospheric Articles" require that by 2017, the concentration of fine particles in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions will be reduced by about 25%, 20% and 15% respectively compared with 2012. In order to achieve the goal of governance and usher in more blue sky, various localities have made powerful combination punches such as adjusting industrial structure, improving energy structure and cracking down on pollution.

　　Water control will promote the long river system, prevent and control water pollution and restore water ecology.

　　In December 2016, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Comprehensively Implementing the River Length System, demanding that the river length system be fully established by the end of 2018, and a river and lake management and protection mechanism with clear responsibilities, orderly coordination, strict supervision and strong protection should be established.

　　How to carry out the system of river length and realize the long-term management of rivers?

　　According to the work report of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region government, the strictest water resources management system will be implemented this year, the river length system will be actively started, and the management and protection of rivers and lakes will be strengthened according to law. Strictly implement the "three red lines" of water resources management and strengthen the demonstration system for major planning, project water resources development and protection. In areas where the total water consumption exceeds the standard, resolutely implement measures such as returning farmland to farmland, saving water, prohibiting land reclamation and limiting the number of new water intake development and construction projects.

　　The work report of the government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region proposes to implement the system of river length, strengthen the management of tributaries and drainage ditches of the Yellow River, completely ban enterprises’ direct drainage outlets, severely crack down on the pollution of the Yellow River, and resolutely protect the "mother river".

　　After the "Cyanobacteria Incident in Taihu Lake" in 2007, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province took the initiative to manage the water for a long time, and changed the "multi-head water control" to "Yi Long water control". In this year’s government work report, Jiangsu Province, which is one step ahead of the river length system, proposed to "fully implement the river length system", thoroughly implement the action plan for water pollution prevention and control and the action of "double control" of the total amount and intensity of water resources, strengthen the pollution prevention and control in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins and coastal waters, promote the governance of Taihu Lake in the new period, and pay close attention to the implementation of the water quality and water functional areas in key sections to meet the standards.

　　The treatment of key rivers, lakes and urban black and odorous water bodies has attracted much attention, and the two local conferences have made specific arrangements.

　　Last year, the water quality of plateau lakes such as Dianchi Lake in Yunnan was improved. The work report of the Yunnan provincial government proposes to further strengthen the protection and management of nine plateau lakes such as Dianchi Lake and Erhai Lake and six major water systems such as the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. Achieve the excellent rate of water quality in major river sections not less than 80%, the water quality compliance rate of centralized drinking water sources in cities above the county level reaches 100%, and the water quality compliance rate of major outbound and cross-border river sections reaches 100%.

　　The work report of Liaoning provincial government proposes to implement the clean water project, promote the upgrading of urban sewage treatment plants, intensify efforts to control urban black and odorous water bodies, and carry out the "blue bay" remediation action.

　　Protect water resources, prevent and control water pollution, improve water environment and restore water ecology … … With the comprehensive promotion of water control and protection measures in various places, rivers in the north and south of the great river will be more vibrant and lakes will be more clear and beautiful.

　　A well-off society in an all-round way makes up for shortcomings, making green water and green mountains a beautiful business card.

　　In addition to "controlling gas" and "controlling water", the local people’s congress and the local people’s congress also put forward clear goals and measures for garbage sorting, greening the country and environmental protection in rural areas.

　　The work report of the Zhejiang provincial government proposes to study and formulate specific measures to promote waste sorting, speed up the construction of urban waste treatment facilities and the ecological transformation of waste landfills, and basically achieve full coverage of centralized collection and treatment of rural domestic waste.

　　The work report of the Guangdong provincial government proposes to accelerate the new round of greening Guangdong, with 2.28 million mu of new afforestation, with a forest coverage rate of 59.08% and a green coverage rate of 42% in urban built-up areas.

　　Hunan Province regards the "environmental control campaign" as one of the three key battles to be fought this year. The government work report puts forward that the four-year action plan of rural housing renovation and human settlements improvement should be taken as the starting point to promote the comprehensive improvement of rural environment, and 80% of towns and villages should build domestic garbage collection and transfer facilities and build more beautiful countryside.

　　In order to make green water and green mountains a beautiful business card and achieve sustainable development, all localities will continue to exert their efforts in innovating the system and mechanism of ecological civilization and overcome difficulties.

　　"Ecological beauty is the sustainable advantage of building a new Fujian." The report on the work of the Fujian provincial government proposes to focus on key and difficult issues, highlight institutional and institutional innovation, and promote 17 key reforms of the year. Implement a vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of environmental protection agencies below the provincial level, formulate a list of departmental ecological environmental protection responsibilities, and comprehensively carry out environmental protection inspectors. Carry out provincial-level spatial planning pilot, promote "multi-regulation integration" and promote the pilot system of Wuyishan National Park.

　　The government work report of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region proposes to strengthen the construction of system of ecological civilization, fully implement the planning of main functional areas, and stick to the red line of ecological protection. Establish a linkage mechanism between project EIA and planning EIA to accelerate the market-oriented reform of emission trading. Give play to the guiding role of environmental protection funds, carry out third-party treatment of environmental pollution, and develop eco-environmental protection industries.

　　"The horse is whipped and not saddled." The reporter learned that in many places, just after the end of the two sessions, the key work division plan of the government work report was issued, which was refined and decomposed, and the responsibility was assigned to people, and the implementation was carried out intensively.

　　In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the ecological environment is a prominent shortcoming in many places. Put the concept of green development into practice, step by step, for a long time, all localities will be able to walk out of a win-win road of economic development and ecological improvement, and usher in beautiful China.

　　BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua) According to Korean Central News Agency, on the 13th, North Korea conducted the first test of a new intercontinental ballistic missile "Mars Gun -18". Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and State Councilor, gave guidance at the scene.

　　Image source: Korean Central News Agency

　　According to reports, the purpose of the test firing is to confirm the performance of the high-power solid multi-stage engine, the stage separation technology and the reliability of various functional control systems, and to evaluate the military utility of the new strategic weapon system.

　　According to the report, the first stage was set as the standard ballistic flight mode, and the second and third stages were set as the high angle mode, and the maximum speed of the missile was limited by the delayed separation start mode to verify the technical characteristics of each system of the weapon system.

　　Image source: Korean Central News Agency

　　Kim Jong-un observed the preparation process before the launch at the test site and learned about the new weapon system.

　　After the test preparation was completed, Kim Jong-un approved the test of a new type of strategic weapon, and General Zhang Changhe issued a launch order to the Second Red Flag Company of the Missile General Administration, which was responsible for the test.

　　According to reports, the separated first and second stages landed safely at sea 10 kilometers before Hudao Peninsula in Jinye County, South Hamgyong Province and 335 kilometers east of Yulang County, North Hamgyong Province. Through the test firing, all parameters of the new strategic weapon system correctly meet the design requirements.

　　According to the long-term plan of national nuclear force construction, the strategic armed forces of the Republic will equip and use the "Mars Gun -18" new intercontinental ballistic missile weapon system. As the strongest core main means to defend the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, contain aggression and safeguard national security, it will undertake its own major mission and task.

　　Image source: Korean Central News Agency

　　Kim Jong-un expressed satisfaction with the test firing, and said that the test firing once again clearly confirmed the potential and reality of North Korea’s national defense technical force, and strongly demonstrated its firm determination and practical ability to achieve the goal of strengthening the armed forces.

　　Kim Jong-un said that in view of the deteriorating security environment on the Korean Peninsula and future military threats, it is the consistent position of North Korea to continue to accelerate the development of more advanced and powerful weapon systems. He pointed out that the development of the "Mars Gun -18" new intercontinental ballistic missile will greatly reorganize the components of North Korea’s strategic containment, rapidly enhance the effectiveness of the nuclear counterattack situation, and change the practicality of offensive military strategy.

　　Image source: Korean Central News Agency

　　Kim Jong-un said that it is the absolute mission and duty of the DPRK’s national defense scientific forces to support the DPRK’s policy of "making nuclear weapons with nuclear weapons" and "answering confrontation with confrontation" with practical achievements in strengthening and developing self-defense capabilities, and put forward a major strategic task to further vigorously promote the process of strengthening the DPRK’s nuclear strategic armed forces.

　　Kim Jong-un emphasized that "hostile forces endanger the environment of the Korean Peninsula with stubborn aggressive policies and threatening military moves, and hinder the peaceful life of the Korean people and the struggle for socialist construction. Our party and the government of the Republic will let the enemy experience a more clear security crisis and always take deadly offensive countermeasures until they give up their futile thinking and moves."

　　[Information] On December 20th, at the Guangzhou Auto Show, the car launched the snow version of the car. Lifan 320 Snow Edition is priced at3.48-4.08Ten thousand yuan, the price of lifan 620 Snow Edition is6.18-6.68Ten thousand yuan. The snow version of the car listed this time is aimed at the colder climate in winter in the north.

"lifan 320 Snow Edition"

　　On the basis of the 2010 lifan 320, the lifan 320 Snow Edition added an electric heating rearview mirror, while the engine, gear oil and antifreeze were filled in the factory according to the standards of cold regions. The price is in line with the cash. In terms of power, lifan 320 Snow Edition uses a 1.3L engine, with a maximum output of 88 horsepower and a peak value of 88 N m.

"lifan 620 Snow Edition"

　　The configuration of lifan 620 Snow Edition is based on the original lifan 620 Platinum Edition 1.5L Elite Model and 1.5L Elite Model, which adds the configuration of heated rearview mirror with direct driving seat and electric heating. Similarly, the engine and other parts are also filled with standard cold oil. After the configuration was increased, the price was increased by 1000 yuan compared with cash. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 1.5L engine with a maximum power output of 94 HP and a peak torque of 128 N m.. (Text/car home Wang Yin)

　　Read more

　　The official price dropped by 4000 yuan, and the price of all models was lowered.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201009/143722.html

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