Today, a piece of news that "three generations of blood is not allowed to apply for a job as stipulated by the Tobacco Bureau in many places" went on a hot search. According to reports, the recruitment announcement of college graduates in 2023 issued by Shandong Tobacco Monopoly Bureau recently requires that candidates should not apply for positions that constitute cadres’ avoidance after employment, nor should they apply for positions in the unit system where they are husband and wife, lineal blood relatives, collateral blood relatives within three generations and close in-laws as leading members.

　　Some media have found out that tobacco bureaus and tobacco companies in many parts of the country have put forward this requirement in recruitment. In fact, looking through the recruitment information of tobacco bureaus in recent years, we can find that it is a routine operation to list the avoidance system. The above provisions come from Article 11 of the Notice of China Tobacco Corporation of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Recruitment in the Tobacco Industry, which has existed for a long time and is very clear.

　　Many netizens thought that this regulation only existed this year, and even thought that these regulations were stipulated by the local tobacco bureau itself, which is actually a misunderstanding.

　　It is not just the tobacco industry. Generally speaking, government departments, state-owned enterprises and institutions have similar regulations to prevent inbreeding and nepotism, and there is no lack of regulation at the institutional level. Therefore, these recruitment regulations are more emphasis on the existing rules and disciplines, and are also the basic requirements for recruitment in the public sector. The key to our discussion should be implementation and supervision.

　　Many people don’t know that this is an existing rule, but it actually reflects a question: Why is something that should be common sense not popularized? This may indicate that the avoidance system has not been emphasized and implemented enough in some places and departments.

　　The website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection once issued a document saying, "Count the patrol feedback reports from the central and local governments in recent years, ‘ Nepotism ’ ‘ Inbreeding ’ It has been mentioned many times. From the perspective of the field, it is mainly concentrated in state-owned enterprises such as finance, telecommunications, electric power and tobacco "; And a typical case is disclosed: among the 691 cadres managed by the head office of ICBC, 220 cadres’ spouses and children have 240 people working in the system.

　　At the same time, this article mentioned that the way of inbreeding is also more hidden. For example, tailor the recruitment requirements according to the conditions of relatives and conduct "resume-style" recruitment; Another example is to exchange conditions and cross-arrange with other units. Try every means to evade the avoidance system, and the supervision department should also detect this kind of small mind in time, improve the sensitivity of supervision, and especially give play to the social power of mass supervision.

　　It is worth mentioning that there are some voices on the internet that are dissatisfied with the "three generations of so-and-so", and the voices of the three generations of electricity, oil, tobacco and banks are endless. This counterproductive "positive propaganda" has become a typical manifestation of "low-level red". Behind the fierce public sentiment is the simple and fair demand for employment, hoping to learn the real skills and find a good job; I hope that a good job is not an internal cycle in a small circle; I hope that "background" and "resources" will no longer become obstacles to the rise of children from poor families.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out, "Eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work". "Equal employment" and "anti-employment discrimination" first appeared in the report of the Party’s National Congress.

　　Employment is the most basic livelihood, and it is also the ultimate destination and foothold of the "maximum fairness" of education fairness. This time, the public reacted so strongly to the long-standing old rule that "three generations of blood is not allowed to apply for jobs" in the tobacco system, pointing to the concern about "inbreeding" and longing for a level playing field in which people are competent and eat according to their real abilities.

　　macroscopic view

　　The central bank launched a one-year MLF operation of 400 billion yuan and a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 2 billion yuan.

　　On September 15th, the central bank launched a one-year MLF operation of 400 billion yuan and a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 2 billion yuan, with the winning bid rates of 2.75% and 2.00% respectively, which were the same as before. Due to the 2 billion yuan reverse repurchase and the 600 billion yuan one-year medium-term loan facility (MLF) expired, the net withdrawal was 200 billion yuan on the same day.

　　The seven major banks adjusted the interest rate of RMB deposits: the three-year reduction of 15 basis points was the strongest.

　　Today, six major state-owned banks (ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, Bank of Communications and ()) and China Merchants Bank collectively lowered the listing interest rate of RMB deposits. In this adjustment, in terms of time deposits, the biggest decline is the three-year lump-sum interest rate, which reaches 15 basis points, and the other term lump-sum interest rates are lowered by 10 basis points; Deposit interest rate also experienced a downward adjustment, with a strength of 5 basis points to 0.25%. At present, the listed interest rates of RMB deposits of the six major state-owned banks and China Merchants Bank are consistent.

　　Zhang Qingsong, Vice Governor of the Central Bank: Adhere to the return of payment business to the original source and standardize the payment business of platform enterprises.

　　At the 11th China Payment and Clearing Forum, Zhang Qingsong, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of large-scale payment platform enterprises. Adhere to the origin of payment business, standardize the payment business of platform enterprises, speed up the regulations on non-bank payment, speed up the legislative process of regulations on non-bank payment institutions, and lay a solid foundation for supervision and legal system. Strengthen the construction of payment and clearing capacity, strengthen the overall planning of payment infrastructure, further improve the efficiency of domestic cross-border capital circulation, improve the level of cross-border payment services, effectively help the internationalization of RMB, encourage all parties in the payment industry to be brave in innovation, enhance cooperation, and launch more China models, Chinese solutions and China products to serve the global payment market.

　　In addition, the People’s Bank of China has established regulatory concepts such as legal supervision, appropriate supervision, collaborative supervision and innovative supervision, established a centralized delivery mechanism for reserve funds, completed the direct connection in a safe and orderly manner, and withdrew from 71 payment institutions in an orderly manner, continuously improving the comprehensive effectiveness of supervision.

　　Mu Changchun: Even if the operating institution goes bankrupt, the digital RMB in the user’s wallet will not be included in the bankruptcy property.

　　Mu Changchun, director of digital currency Research Institute of China People’s Bank, said at the 11th China Payment and Clearing Forum that digital RMB is a special movable property, and it is also a typical consumer. "Even if the operating organization goes bankrupt, the digital RMB in the user’s wallet will not be included in the bankruptcy property and will not be affected by the’ zero rule’. In addition, the digital RMB is the central bank’s currency, and the central bank is the ultimate provider of liquidity. Using the central bank’s currency for currency settlement can better guarantee the finality of settlement. " Mu Changchun stressed.

　　State Council: Full implementation of market access negative list management

　　The General Office of the State Council issued opinions on further optimizing the business environment and reducing the institutional transaction costs of market participants, and fully implemented the negative list management of market access. We will improve the management and dynamic adjustment mechanism of the negative list of market access, pay close attention to improving the corresponding examination and approval mechanism and supervision mechanism, and promote the online handling of all list items. We will steadily expand the scope of market access effectiveness evaluation. Before the end of October 2022, all localities and departments will clean up explicit and implicit barriers with market access restrictions and establish a long-term investigation mechanism. In-depth implementation of the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment access, and promote the introduction of a national version of the negative list of cross-border service trade.

　　National Bureau of Statistics: China’s industrial economy has grown steadily and its comprehensive strength has improved significantly.

　　The National Bureau of Statistics released a series of reports on economic and social development achievements. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s industrial economy has maintained rapid growth, the total scale has continued to expand, and the quality and efficiency have steadily improved. From 2013 to 2021, China’s industrial added value grew at an average annual rate of 6.1%, much higher than that of other major economies in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s total industrial added value has been rising, which has become an important engine driving the growth of global manufacturing industry. The output of major industrial products has increased rapidly, and the number of industrial enterprises above designated size has exceeded 400,000, and the overall industrial strength has reached a new level.

　　Four departments issued the implementation plan of "three products" in raw material industry

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments issued the "three products" implementation plan for the raw material industry. The plan proposes that by 2025, the variety of raw materials will be richer, the quality will be more stable and the brand will be more influential. Products and services such as superalloys, high-performance special alloys, semiconductor materials, high-performance fibers and composite materials have significantly enhanced their support for key areas. Standards, metrology, certification and accreditation, inspection and testing have achieved a higher level of coordinated development, and the quality grading and traceability system has been improved. More than 500 new products and quality reliability improvement standards have been formulated and revised, and the construction of the life cycle standard system for key basic materials has been comprehensively promoted. Cultivate a number of China brands with excellent quality and obvious competitive advantages, and their products will enter the global high-end supply chain, making the market environment more fair and orderly. By 2035, the supply capacity and level of raw materials and service quality will be greatly improved, reaching the level of advanced countries in the world, and a number of enterprises and product brands with excellent quality and obvious advantages will be formed.

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: There is indeed blind investment and redundant construction in the field of new energy vehicles, but it will be gradually digested and solved.

　　Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that new energy vehicles have now become a tuyere industry, attracting a lot of technology and capital to this industry. In addition, some local governments also have the desire for transformation and upgrading. Under the joint action of various factors, there are indeed cases of blind investment and repeated construction in some provinces, cities and places. However, we believe that these problems are developing, and with the growth and maturity of the industry, these problems will be gradually digested and solved. Of course, at present, the development of new energy automobile industry is still facing new tasks such as strengthening the coordination of policies and regulations, accelerating the construction of supporting infrastructure, and strengthening the protection of personal information and important data, which need our efforts to solve in the future. In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further implement the Development Plan of New Energy Automobile Industry (2021-2035), further strengthen the overall planning and layout, and take more effective measures to promote the high-quality development of new energy automobile industry.

　　Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation: Start a new round of rural road construction and transformation, and actively and steadily expand effective investment in rural roads.

　　Today, in 2022, the national conference on promoting the high-quality development of "Four Good Rural Roads" was held in the form of video. Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, attended the conference and stressed that the high-quality development of "Four Good Rural Roads" should be promoted and the modern rural transportation system should be accelerated. Under the new situation, it is necessary to fully implement the requirements of "preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development", and focus on eight key tasks: expanding investment, stabilizing employment, ensuring smooth flow, emphasizing safety, excellent governance, strengthening management and maintenance, improving services and promoting integration. Start a new round of rural road construction and transformation, and actively and steadily expand effective investment in rural roads.

　　The Notice on Adjusting the Classification of Trust Business will be officially promulgated soon.

　　The regulatory authorities recently convened some trust companies to hold a symposium on the classification of trust business. At the meeting, regulators revealed that the Notice on Adjusting the Classification of Trust Business will be officially promulgated soon, and a five-year transitional rectification period has been set for the stock business of trust companies. In addition, the business classification reform will allow high-rated trust companies to carry out innovative business through differentiated supervision, while restricting low-rated companies from carrying out asset management trust business.

　　"Several Policies and Measures on Further Supporting the High-quality Development of the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Development Demonstration Zone" was issued.

　　The people’s governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces issued several policies and measures on further supporting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta eco-green integration development demonstration zone. It is mentioned that promoting the joint development of REITs in the demonstration area. Support the joint operation of some key stock infrastructure projects in the demonstration area, and actively strive to issue REITs products in infrastructure areas such as transportation, water conservancy, ecological environment protection, warehousing and logistics, parks, affordable rental housing, and tourism. Encourage cooperation in the establishment of operation management companies in the demonstration area, and create a new model of cross-regional project operation management with capital as the link. Explore the establishment of "Yangtze River Delta REITs Cultivation Center".

　　Shenzhen: Strive to become a financial technology center city with international influence by 2025.

　　The Shenzhen Local Financial Supervision Administration issued a notice on soliciting opinions on the Special Development Plan for Financial Technology in Shenzhen (2022-2025) (draft for public comment), which mentioned that by 2025, we will strive to further improve the ecological environment of the financial technology industry, cultivate a number of leading enterprises and industry benchmarks, strive to break through a number of key technologies in the forefront of financial technology, popularize and apply a number of high-quality financial technology innovations, and promote the formation of a number of financial technology business standards.

　　Tianjin peak carbon dioxide emissions implementation plan released.

　　A few days ago, the peak carbon dioxide emissions Implementation Plan was officially issued. The Implementation Plan puts forward the overall goal of "realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions as scheduled by 2030". In order to support the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s goals, the Implementation Plan focuses on the two key periods of peak carbon dioxide emissions during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and defines the main indicators of increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption, improving energy utilization efficiency and reducing the level of carbon dioxide emissions. By 2025, the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will ensure the completion of the national targets, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will strive to reach more than 11.7%; By 2030, energy consumption per unit area GDP will drop sharply, carbon dioxide emissions per unit area GDP will drop by more than 65% compared with 2005, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will strive to reach more than 16%.

　　"Special Support Measures for Enterprises Listing in Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone" was issued.

　　On September 15th, the Financial Development Bureau of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone officially issued the Special Support Measures for Enterprises Listing in Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, which will take effect on September 26th, 2022. Special support of up to 50 million yuan will be given to the enterprises in the cooperation zone that have made initial public offerings and directly listed on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Beijing Stock Exchange or Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

　　National Health Commission: Yesterday, 126 local confirmed cases were added and 823 local asymptomatic infected people were added.

　　From 0-24: 00 on September 14th, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 167 newly confirmed cases. Among them, 41 cases were imported from abroad and 126 cases were local. There were 916 new asymptomatic infections, including 93 imported cases and 823 local cases.

　　By September 14th, 2022, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps had reported a total of 3,434,774,000 doses of Covid-19 vaccine.

　　stock market

　　Comments on A-shares: Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 3.18%, and over 4,100 shares in the two cities fell.

　　The three major indexes opened higher and went lower all day. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.16%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 2.1%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 3.18%, and the turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 919.1 billion yuan. Cross-border payment and real estate sectors were among the top gainers, while photovoltaic, power equipment and TOPCON battery sectors were among the top losers. More than 4,100 shares in the two cities fell, and northbound funds sold a net of 4.133 billion yuan throughout the day. Among them, Shanghai Stock Connect sold 1.726 billion yuan and Shenzhen Stock Connect sold 2.407 billion yuan.

　　On the disk, the cross-border payment sector was among the top gainers, with (), (), () and () daily limit, (), (), (), () and so on rising. The real estate development service sector was among the top gainers, with daily limit of (), (), () and (), while Suzhou Gaoxin, I love my family and Vanke A, (), () and () followed suit.

　　Banks and big financial sectors supported the market. China Merchants Bank rose more than 3%, () rose nearly 5%, and (), () and Ping An Bank followed suit. Track stocks led the decline in the two cities. Photovoltaic and wind power sectors fell sharply throughout the day. TOPCon battery sectors fell by more than 8%. Over 20 stocks such as (), CITIC Bo, (), (), (), () and () fell by more than 10%, and () fell by more than 7%.

　　The power equipment sector weakened across the board, with more than 10 shares such as (), () and Junda falling below the limit, while more than 10 shares such as (), Lingda, Paineng Technology and () fell over 10%.

　　Hong Kong stocks closed: Hang Seng Index rose 0.44%, Fosun International rose nearly 10%.

　　On September 15th, the Hang Seng Index closed up 0.44% to 18,930.38 points. The Hang Seng Science and Technology Index closed up 0.25% at 3,963.31 points. The concept of CXO and indoor housing stocks continued to rise, while the sectors of green power, photovoltaic solar energy and new energy vehicles fell; Fosun International rose nearly 10%, and Fosun will bring a lawsuit to the court for the serious inaccuracy of the relevant reports of Bloomberg News. Southbound funds bought a net of HK$ 2.16 billion, of which HK$ 1.343 billion was bought by Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) and HK$ 817 million was bought by Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen).

　　Institutional review

　　Yuekai Securities pointed out that the current market transaction is still in a state, and the market style often switches quickly under the game of capital stock. It is recommended that investors balance the layout. Looking forward to the market outlook, M1-PPI is more friendly to the style of small and medium-sized market value under the environment of reasonable and abundant residual liquidity, but the market of "Golden September and Silver 10" is still optimistic about the theme performance of consumption and infrastructure real estate, and the market may repeat in marginal improvement and high growth. It is expected that the market style performance will be mainly sawing, focusing on the sectors with strong marginal improvement expectations in the traditional economy and sustainable high growth in the new economy.

　　Guosheng Securities said that under the background of shrinking volume and slow growth of new credit in August, it indicates that both on-site and off-site funds are in a wait-and-see mood, and the market is expected to return to the stage equilibrium zone of weak shock. It is suggested to upgrade the allocation of defensive assets, such as food security, gold, high dividends and other conceptual assets. At the same time, "Golden September and Silver 10" entered the peak season of liquor sales, and it still showed steady growth from the performance of liquor companies reported in the interim report. Liquor with high certainty can also be classified as a defensive asset series.

　　industry

　　China’s first time-sensitive network chip approved for commercial use

　　The Industrial Internet Industry Alliance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the latest "Time-Sensitive Network (TSN) Industry Chain Directory Plan", among which (1) The newly released China’s first self-designed TSN chip, ―KD6530, became the first TSN chip to enter the directory. This marks the official entry of domestic chips into the commercial field of TSN, which opens the prelude to the large-scale commercial application of domestic TSN and breaks the pattern that this field has long been monopolized by European and American enterprises.

　　From January to August, the three major indicators of shipbuilding in China continued to rank first in the world.

　　China Shipbuilding Industry Association announced today (15th) that from January to August this year, China’s shipbuilding three indicators continued to rank first in the world. According to the latest data, from January to August, 2022, China’s shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders were 23.935 million dwt, 28.053 million dwt and 102.03 million dwt, respectively, accounting for 45.4%, 50.6% and 47.7% of the global market share, and remained the first in the world. Among them, among the new orders, China’s market share in high-end ship types has further expanded. LNG ships account for nearly 30% of the global market share, reaching 27.2%, and container ships with more than 10,000 cases account for 43.9% of the global market.

　　Qingdao: Moderately adjust and optimize the current real estate-related policies, and no longer restrict the purchase of second-hand housing.

　　On September 15th, WeChat official account, Qingdao Housing and Urban-Rural Development, announced that it would dynamically improve the real estate policy. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, adhere to the positioning of "housing without speculation", further support rigid and improved housing demand, and combine the actual real estate market in our city, moderately adjust and optimize the current real estate-related policies. 1. Continue to implement the purchase restriction policy in Shinan District and Shibei District (except the original Sifang District). Second, continue to clarify the purchase of houses. For new commercial housing in the restricted area, local residents are restricted to purchase 2 sets, families with two children and three children can purchase 1 set, and foreign residents can purchase 1 set after living for half a year; Second-hand housing is no longer restricted.

　　Cinno Research: In July, the sales volume of China smartphone market decreased by 17.7% year-on-year.

　　According to the data of CINNO Research, the sales volume of smartphones in Chinese mainland market in July was about 22.1 million units, down 4.8% month-on-month and 17.7% year-on-year, and the demand in the terminal market remained sluggish, setting the worst monthly sales volume in July since 2015.

　　IDC: Starting school season helps the PC consumer market grow against the trend, and the commercial market expects to bottom out.

　　According to IDC’s latest Monthly Sales Tracking Report of PC Market in China, the sales volume of PC consumer market in August was 2.69 million units, up 10.2% year-on-year. On the other hand, in the commercial market, the demand was weak due to the domestic epidemic, among which the sales volume of small and medium-sized enterprises was 1.15 million units, down 15.2% year-on-year; The sales volume in the major customer market was 1.12 million units, down 18.6% year-on-year. Commercial PC market sales are facing a lot of pressure. The PC market sold 4.97 million units in August, down 4.1% year-on-year.

　　IResearch: It is estimated that the market size of freshly ground coffee in China is expected to reach 190 billion yuan by 2024.

　　According to the research report on the freshly ground coffee industry in China in 2022 released by iResearch, the market size of freshly ground coffee in China will be about 87.6 billion yuan in 2021, with a growth rate of 38.9% compared with the previous year. It is estimated that the market size of freshly ground coffee in China will reach 190 billion yuan in 2024. China freshly ground coffee chain brands and stores are mostly concentrated in the southern market and high-speed cities, and there is still a large penetration space in the northern and central and western markets and the sinking market in low-speed cities.

　　company

　　Fosun announced that it would sue Bloomberg.

　　The reporter was informed that Fosun will bring a lawsuit to the court for the serious misrepresentation of the relevant reports of Bloomberg News. Fosun believes that Bloomberg News Agency’s so-called "regulatory authorities require a thorough investigation of Fosun" is totally untrue, and the relevant reports seriously deviate from the facts. After widespread dissemination at home and abroad, they seriously mislead investors, causing abnormal market fluctuations, which has a significant impact on the normal operation and reputation of Fosun’s enterprises and caused great losses to Fosun and investors. The reporter learned that Fosun has prepared a complaint against the inaccurate reports and infringement of Bloomberg News, and will file a lawsuit in court to pursue its legal responsibility.

　　R&F Group signed cooperation framework agreements with China Merchants Shekou, CITIC Securities and China Huarong.

　　According to the official news released by R&F Properties, on the afternoon of September 13th, R&F Group held a signing ceremony of cooperation framework agreement with China Merchants Shekou, CITIC Securities and China Huarong in Yangzhou Zhongrui Hotel Management College. On the basis of R&F Group’s urban renewal reserve resources in Greater Bay Area, all parties will conduct a comprehensive study to promote cooperation. All parties will give priority to discussing the cooperation mode and path around the selected projects, and explore the cooperation possibility of assets held by other R&F groups outside the selected projects in due course. All parties will carry out in-depth cooperation around the urban renewal project of R&F Group through limited partnerships, funds, property rights trusts, etc., and all parties will form cooperative subjects in a corresponding proportion by means of capital contributions such as cash, creditor’s rights, creditor’s rights and equity. The scale of cooperation shall be determined by the parties through consultation according to the specific project conditions.

　　Xinwangda: The subsidiary intends to sign the Yichang Project Investment Agreement with Yichang Municipal People’s Government.

　　() Announcement, the subsidiary Xinwangda Automobile Battery intends to sign the Investment Agreement for Xinwangda Dongfeng Yichang Power Battery Production Base Project with Yichang Municipal People’s Government, Dongfeng Group and Dongfeng Hongtai.

　　Geely’s new patent can control vehicles to change lanes independently and avoid emergencies.

　　Enterprise search APP shows that recently, the patent of "method, device, equipment and storage medium for autonomous lane change of vehicles" applied by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd. was announced.

　　Soft control share: Kejie Intelligent, a wholly-owned subsidiary, is listed in science and technology innovation board.

　　() Announcement: Kejie Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, made its initial public offering and listed in science and technology innovation board.

　　The superior production capacity of China’s new energy vehicle industry accelerates "going out to sea"

　　On September 13th, () 10,000 MG MULAN new energy vehicles were shipped in Shanghai and exported to the European market, which is the largest batch of pure electric vehicles exported to Europe by China so far. (), Funeng Technology and other () battery companies have recently accelerated the process of building factories overseas. With the rise of China’s new energy automobile industry chain, a new "going out to sea" tide of superior capacity output is emerging.

　　Hon Hai: Building and Expanding the Competitive Advantage of Automotive Semiconductors

　　Liu Yangwei, chairman of Hon Hai, said today that Hon Hai is establishing and expanding the competitive advantage of automotive semiconductors. Previously, Liu Yangwei revealed that Hon Hai’s car charger silicon carbide is expected to be mass-produced in 2023, the car microprocessor will be put into production in 2024, and the self-driving Guangda is expected to be mass-produced in 2024. The small IC for its own car will also cover 90% of the specifications.

　　corporate performance

　　Spring Airlines: The company’s passenger transport capacity investment (in terms of available seat kilometers) increased by 11.06% year-on-year and decreased by 2.6% quarter-on-quarter; Passenger turnover (in terms of revenue passenger kilometers) increased by 9.51% year-on-year and decreased by 3.84% quarter-on-quarter; The load factor was 77.52%, down 1.1% year-on-year and 1% quarter-on-quarter.

　　(): In August, the company’s passenger transport capacity investment (in terms of available seat kilometers) increased by 50.06% year-on-year, and passenger turnover (in terms of revenue passenger kilometers) increased by 55.49% year-on-year; The load factor was 70.19%, up 2.45% year-on-year.

　　(): In August, passenger transport capacity investment (in terms of available seat kilometers) increased by 35.1% year-on-year, and passenger turnover (in terms of passenger kilometers) increased by 62.14% year-on-year; The load factor was 67.01%, up 11.18% year-on-year.

　　(): In August 2022, the combined passenger turnover of the company and its subsidiaries (in terms of passenger kilometers) increased year-on-year and decreased month-on-month. Passenger transport capacity investment (calculated by available seat kilometers) increased by 34.8% year-on-year and decreased by 5.9% quarter-on-quarter; Passenger turnover increased by 56.4% year-on-year and decreased by 4.9% quarter-on-quarter.

　　(): During the period from January 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022, the accumulated original insurance business income of China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd. was RMB 172.956 billion, up by 3.9% year-on-year, and the accumulated original insurance business income of China Pacific Property Insurance Co., Ltd. was RMB 117.986 billion, up by 12.2% year-on-year.

　　China People’s Insurance Group: From January to August, the total income from the original premium was about 452.461 billion yuan.

　　China Property Insurance: From January to August 2022, the company’s original insurance premium income was about 340.247 billion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year.

　　(): The amount of new contracts signed from January to August was 832 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the same period of last year.

　　Overseas macro

　　U.S. Treasury Department: It will transfer 3.5 billion U.S. dollars of assets of the Afghan Central Bank to the "Afghanistan Fund", which the Afghan Taliban cannot obtain.

　　Council of Europe: Extend the current sanctions against 1,206 individuals and 108 entities in Russia for six months until March 15th next year.

　　The euro zone’s seasonally adjusted trade account in July was-40.3 billion euros, expected-32 billion euros, and the previous value was-30.8 billion euros.

　　Germany’s wholesale price index in August was 18.9% annually, with the previous value of 19.50%. The monthly rate of wholesale price index in Germany in August was 0.1%, and the previous value was -0.40%.

　　France’s CPI annual rate in August was 5.9%, with an expected 5.80% and a previous value of 5.80%. In August, the monthly CPI rate was 0.5%, expected 0.40%, and the previous value was 0.40%.

　　Australia’s employed population in August was 33,500, with an expected 35,000 and a previous value of-40,900. Australia’s full-time employment population in August was 58,800, with the previous value of-86,900. Australia’s seasonally adjusted employment participation rate in August was 66.6%, expected to be 66.60%, and the previous value was 66.40%. Australia’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in August was 3.5%, expected to be 3.40%, and the previous value was 3.40%.

　　Thailand will ban licensed companies from engaging in cryptocurrency deposits and loans, according to the Thai Securities and Exchange Commission.

　　Indonesia’s exports in August increased by 30.2% year-on-year, which is expected to be 19.2%.

　　global market

　　Major European stock indexes opened mixed.

　　On September 15th, major European stock indexes opened mixed, with Germany’s DAX30 index up 0.09%, Britain’s FTSE 100 index up 0.25%, France’s CAC40 index down 0.14% and Europe’s Stoxx 50 index down 0.05%.

　　Asia-Pacific stock markets closed mixed.

　　On September 15, the Asia-Pacific stock market closed mixed, and the Korea Composite Index fell 0.4% to 2401.83 points. The Nikkei 225 index rose 0.21% to 27,875.91 points; Australia’s S&P 200 index rose 0.21% to 6842.90 points; New Zealand NZX50 index fell 0.37% to 11,658.94.

　　Ethereum completes the merger transition to PoS.

　　The data shows that Ethereum has completely transitioned from PoW to PoS, completing the merger. After the merger, energy consumption will be reduced by 99.95%. But at the same time, it also increases the market risk, and the way of equity proof is considered to have the risk of flash collapse.

　　Market News: Tesla is considering redesigning China’s retail strategy.

　　Market News: Siemens and Shell will devote themselves to the research and development of low-carbon and high-efficiency energy.

　　Sales exceeded expectations, and Samsung won another order for about 20 million Apple iPhone 14 series panels.

　　The sales of Apple’s iPhone 14 Pro series models have exceeded Apple’s expectations, and more LTPO OLED panels are currently being ordered from Samsung. Previously, Samsung expected to produce 130 million OLED panels for iPhone. At present, this number has risen to 149 million, which means that Samsung has received about 20 million orders for Apple iPhone 14 series panels.

　　Meta’s social platform Instagram launched chat payment function for enterprises.

　　Instagram, a social platform owned by Meta Platforms, said that the company launched the function of paying in chat to provide customers with more convenient trading services.

　　Disney CEO is considering merging its streaming media platform Disney+ with Hulu.

　　Bob Chapek, chief executive of Disney, is considering merging the streaming service Hulu with Disney+ to create a single online option for watching the company’s movies and TV shows in the United States.

　　Microsoft’s acquisition of Activision Blizzard faces in-depth investigation.

　　Microsoft’s $75 billion acquisition of Activision Blizzard, a video game manufacturer, faces in-depth investigations in the European Union and the United Kingdom. There is growing concern that this transaction is anti-competitive and will prevent competitors from obtaining the best-selling game "Call of Duty". According to two people familiar with the matter, after Microsoft decided not to provide any improvement measures at this stage, CMA is expected to conduct an in-depth investigation this week.

　　Apple surpassed Tesla to become the number one short target for the first time since the epidemic.

　　According to S3Partners, a financial analysis company, Apple is now the number one target of Wall Street bears, surpassing Tesla for the first time since the outbreak of the new crown epidemic. As of Wednesday, Apple’s short position was $18.4 billion, while Tesla’s short position was $17.4 billion. S3Partners reported that since April 2020, Tesla has been the number one short-selling target for 864 consecutive days until it was replaced by Apple. The third largest short-selling target of US stocks is Microsoft, with a short position of $11 billion, far behind Apple and Tesla.

　　Honda will stop production of fuel motorcycles, and the target sales of electric motorcycles in 2026 will be 3.5 million.

　　Honda recently announced that two-wheeled gasoline vehicles will be discontinued in the mid-1940s, and new vehicles will be converted into pure electric (EV) motorcycles. At present, the annual sales volume of Honda’s electric motorcycles is 100,000-200,000, which is less than 1% of the whole. By 2026, it will increase to 1 million vehicles, and in 2030, it will increase to 3.5 million vehicles, reaching 15% of the total.

　　Samsung Electronics announces $5 billion carbon neutral investment plan.

　　Samsung Electronics said on Thursday that it plans to invest 7 trillion won (about 5 billion US dollars) in green initiatives and lobby South Korea to increase more clean energy, with a view to reversing the rising trend of emissions and achieving the goal of zero net emissions by 2050.

　　futures

　　Futures closing: domestic commodity futures closed mixed. SC crude oil rose by nearly 5%.

　　On September 15th, domestic commodity futures closed mixed, SC crude oil rose by nearly 5%, coke and coking coal rose by over 3%, cotton rose by over 2%, and rubber, low sulfur fuel, Shanghai tin, pulp and Shanghai aluminum rose by over 1%. Styrene fell more than 2%, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, PVC, soybean meal, palm oil and ethylene glycol fell more than 1%.

　　International futures

　　Finland’s parliament approved a supplementary government budget on the 14th to provide loans and guarantees of 10 billion euros to the country’s power companies, so as to resolve the liquidity risks brought by high electricity prices to related enterprises and ensure the effective operation of the power market.

　　According to statistics released by the Japanese Ministry of Finance, Japan’s total LNG imports from Russia in August increased by 211.2% year-on-year, while crude oil imports decreased by 20.3% year-on-year.

　　According to market news, Russia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal.

　　Market News: Indonesia lowered the reference price of crude palm oil from September 16th to 30th to USD 846.32/ton, and lowered the export Tax to USD 52/ton.

　　Kazakhstan’s Minister of Agriculture Karashukov signed an order on September 14th to officially lift the restrictions on the export of wheat and flour.

　　bond

　　Treasury futures collectively closed down.

　　On September 15th, treasury bond futures collectively closed down, with the 10-year main contract falling by 0.04%, the 5-year main contract falling by 0.07% and the 2-year main contract falling by 0.02%.

　　China Securities Convertible Bonds closed down 0.79%

　　On September 15th, CSI convertible bonds closed down 0.79% to 413.66, with a turnover of 49.44 billion yuan. Jinlang convertible bonds fell more than 12%, Guiguang convertible bonds and Bert convertible bonds fell more than 10%, and Panlong convertible bonds fell more than 9%; Haibo convertible bonds rose by more than 4%, Changji convertible bonds rose by more than 3%, Shenglan convertible bonds and full-construction convertible bonds rose by more than 2%.

　　Exchange bonds closed, and most real estate bonds rose.

　　On September 15th, exchange bonds closed, and most real estate bonds rose. 19 Shimao 01 rose over 15%, 20 Bidi 02 rose over 10%, 21 Bidi 03, 20 Zhongjun 03 rose over 9%, 21 Longkong 03 rose over 9%, 20 Bidi 04 and 20 Bidi 03 rose over 7%. "15 Shimao 02" fell more than 7%, "20 Longkong 04" and "21 Rongchuang 03" fell more than 1%.

　　The Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) is mixed.

　　On September 15th, overnight shibor reported 1.2260%, up 5.30 basis points; In 7 days, shibor reported 1.5470%, down 1.00 basis points; Shibor reported 1.4600% in 14 days, up by 1.10 basis points; In January, shibor reported 1.5080%, which was the same as the previous trading day; In March, shibor reported 1.5990%, which was the same as the previous trading day.

　　The Bank announced the winning bid results of four financial bonds.

　　On September 15th, 2022, The Export-Import Bank of China issued the 15th financial bond (13 additional issues) (5 years), and the bidding result: the weighted winning rate of return was 2.5635%, and the bidding multiple was 3.53.

　　The Export-Import Bank of China’s third financial bond in 2022 (14 additional issues) (3-year period), the bidding result: the weighted winning yield is 2.2625%, and the bidding multiple is 4.36.

　　The 11th financial bond of The Export-Import Bank of China in 2022 (additional issuance 4)(10-year period), the bidding result: the weighted winning yield is 2.9270%, and the bidding multiple is 2.98.

　　The Export-Import Bank of China discounted financial bonds in the 32nd issue in 2022 (three-month period), and the bidding result: the weighted winning yield is 1.1262%, and the bidding multiple is 3.79.

　　Xinhua Lian Holdings: declare the creditor’s rights to the administrator before October 28th, and hold the first creditors’ meeting on November 8th.

　　Xin () Co., Ltd. issued an announcement on creditors’ declaration of creditor’s rights. On September 7, 2022, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court published the announcements of "(2022) Jing 01 Broken No.199" and "(2022) Jing 01 Broken No.198" on the National Enterprise Bankruptcy and Reorganization Case Information Network. According to the announcement, the creditors of Xinhualian Holdings and Xinhualian Mining should declare their claims to the administrator before October 28, 2022. Creditors shall declare their creditor’s rights through the creditor’s rights declaration website. The first creditors’ meeting will be held at 9: 00 on November 8, 2022 in a combination of on-site and online.

　　Oceanwide Holdings: The total amount involved in litigation and arbitration is 597,364,400 yuan.

　　() The joint stock limited company announced that, as of September 15th, 2022, except for the disclosed litigation and arbitration cases, the total amount involved in litigation and arbitration of the company and its holding subsidiaries in 12 consecutive months was 597,364,400 yuan, accounting for 10.33% of the company’s latest audited net assets (5,784,797,000 yuan).

　　Moody’s: The rating of China Everbright Holdings was confirmed as "Baa3/P-3" and the outlook was adjusted to "negative".

　　Moody’s report confirmed that China Everbright Holdings Limited’s long-term and short-term issuers of local currency and foreign currency were rated as "Baa3/P-3". Moody’s also maintained the company’s independent evaluation at "Ba3". In addition, Moody’s confirmed the long-term foreign currency rating of "Baa3(hyb)", a senior unsecured perpetual debt of China Everbright Holdings. At the same time, Moody’s adjusted the entity outlook of China Everbright Holdings from "stable" to "negative".

　　Fitch: Downgrading the rating of Ocean Shipping Group to "BB" and maintaining the negative watch list.

　　Fitch reported that it downgraded the default rating and senior unsecured rating of long-term foreign currency issuers of COSCO Group Holdings Limited from "BB+" to "BB". All ratings are maintained on the negative watch list.

　　fund

　　Stock ETF daily

　　On September 15th, iFinD data showed that 76 of the 595 stock ETFs in the market rose that day. The top gainers are: real estate ETF rose by 3.59%, real estate ETF rose by 2.95%, Wanchuang 100ETF rose by 2.78%, real estate ETF fund rose by 2.52%, and bank ETF rose by 1.26%.

　　The top turnover is: SSE 50ETF is 3.355 billion yuan, CSI 300ETF is 2.414 billion yuan, CSI 1000ETF is 2.387 billion yuan, CSI 1000ETF is 2.272 billion yuan, and CSI 1000 index ETF is 1.971 billion yuan.

　　Another fund is on the verge of liquidation. Since September, a total of 18 funds have issued tips.

　　According to the China Fund, last night, CCB Fund announced that as of September 14th, 2022, CCB Securities has subdivided the theme ETF of nonferrous metals industry for 49 consecutive working days, and the net asset value of the fund was less than 50 million yuan. If the net asset value of the fund is still less than 50 million yuan on September 15th, it will trigger the termination of the Fund Contract and enter the liquidation procedure according to the agreement, and there is no need to convene a meeting of fund share holders. According to the statistics of Funjun, in addition to the above two funds, 18 funds have issued announcements since September, saying that it may trigger the termination of fund contracts. Among them, 16 funds disclosed their operating data as of the announcement date, and explained the specific circumstances that may touch the termination of fund contracts.

　　"Veteran" Deng Hui will resign as general manager of Soochow Fund.

　　Recently, there is market news that Deng Hui, a well-known "veteran" in the industry, will resign as the general manager of Soochow Fund, but his next step is still unknown. It is worth noting that on September 9, the Soochow Fund disclosure announcement showed that Deng Hui "took over" the financial controller of Soochow Fund.

　　Recently, many companies have actively participated in the establishment of industrial funds.

　　According to incomplete statistics, since the second half of 2022, more than 100 listed companies have announced their participation in the establishment of industrial funds, of which about 40% intend to invest in emerging industries such as new energy and new materials. The market believes that by participating in the establishment of industrial funds, listed companies will invest in emerging industries strongly supported by policies such as new energy and new materials, which will help bring greater growth space for the company’s development and create new growth poles.

　　foreign exchange

　　On September 15th, the onshore RMB closed at 6.9775 against the US dollar at 16:30, down 145 points from the previous trading day.

　　Foreign exchange bureau: In August 2022, the bank settled 1,586.4 billion yuan of foreign exchange and sold 1,416.2 billion yuan of foreign exchange. From January to August, 2022, banks accumulated foreign exchange settlement of 11,681.4 billion yuan, and accumulated foreign exchange sales of 10,971.9 billion yuan. In dollar terms, in August 2022, the bank settled foreign exchange of 233.5 billion US dollars and sold foreign exchange of 208.4 billion US dollars. From January to August, 2022, the bank accumulated 1,782.7 billion US dollars in foreign exchange settlement and 1,673.3 billion US dollars in foreign exchange sales.

　　At the end of August, China’s central bank held RMB 21.3 trillion in foreign exchange. At the end of August, China’s central bank’s foreign exchange holdings decreased by 2.23 billion yuan.

　　A number of traders said that South Korea’s foreign exchange authorities are selling dollars to curb the decline of the won.

　　A. Shaktivel, chairman of the Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO), said that after state bank of india agreed to facilitate the new mechanism, India will soon use Indian Rupee for trade with Russia.

　　Key words of this week: platform economy, intellectual property, healthy China, off-campus training.

　　one Support the healthy development of platform economy!

　　On July 17th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting to determine the measures to support the healthy development of the platform economy, and to strengthen the excellent structure, promote upgrading and increase employment. The meeting pointed out that,First, we must develop a new format of platform economy.Comply with the needs of the masses to develop "internet plus service industry", support social capital to enter the service fields such as medical and health care, education, home economics for the aged, tourism and sports, and provide more high-quality and efficient convenience services.Second, we must optimize the development environment.Promote the convenience of registration, relax the restrictions on the registration of enterprise names in emerging industries, and simplify the procedures for establishing branches of platform enterprises.Third, we should innovate supervision methods in accordance with the requirements of inclusiveness and prudence.Explore fair supervision methods that adapt to the characteristics of new formats and are conducive to fair competition, and promote "internet plus supervision".

　　2 Ensure that the average review period of trademark registration is reduced to less than 5 months before the end of the year.

　　On July 17th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting to further strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market players. The meeting pointed out that,First, we must continue to strengthen the enforcement of intellectual property rights.Protect the legitimate rights and interests of all kinds of market entities without discrimination.Second, we should actively promote the revision process of patent law and copyright law.Promote a new round of comprehensive revision of the Trademark Law, the detailed rules for the implementation of the Patent Law and the revision of the regulations on the protection of new plant varieties, and greatly increase the illegal cost. Third, we must continue to improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review. Accelerate the construction of an intelligent system for patent examination and trademark registration,Ensure that the goal of reducing the examination period of high-value patents to 17.5 months and the average examination period of trademark registration to less than 5 months is achieved before the end of the year.At the same time, improve the quality of intellectual property rights authorization registration and promote the increase of patents in high-value and core fields.

　　three It’s about your health Don’t miss Operation Healthy China!

　　Recently, the State Council issued "the State Council’s Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action", which proposed a series of special actions to improve the health level of the whole people, targeting children, the elderly, laborers and other key groups, covering cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and other diseases, and defined the overall goals by 2022 and 2030. Specific measures include: efforts to build fitness organizations around the people and"15-minute fitness circle"; carry forwardPublic sports facilities are free or open at low fees.; Combined with the age characteristics of students, students’ health knowledge is tested in various ways.Incorporate physical education into the high school academic level test; Build party and government organs at all levels into smoke-free organs; Expand the scope of cancer screening in an orderly manner, and speed up the review and approval of drugs that are urgently needed in clinic.

　　four The new supervision mechanism is coming, and there is a big gap between good and bad credit!

　　Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Social Credit System and Building a New Credit-based Supervision Mechanism. The "Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to innovate the pre-link, strengthen the in-process link and improve the credit supervision of the post-link, which runs through the whole life cycle of market participants. In the post-event supervision, the "Opinions" mentioned that it should be established according to law and regulations.List of joint disciplinary measures, dynamically updated and made public; Focus on the implementation of disciplinary measures for dishonesty with strong disciplinary efforts and good regulatory effects, includingAdministrative disciplinary measures such as restricting stock issuance, tendering and bidding, applying for financial capital projects, and enjoying tax incentives for untrustworthy joint disciplinary objects according to laws and regulations; Market disciplinary measures such as restricting access to credit, flying, taking high-grade trains and seats.; andInformed criticism, publicly condemned.And other industrial disciplinary measures.

　　five Six departments regulate off-campus online training: no fees exceeding 3 months are allowed.

　　Recently, many departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Standardizing Off-campus Online Training", proposing thatBy the end of December 2019, we will complete the filing and investigation of the national off-campus online training and institutions.. The "Opinions" mentioned that the contents and personnel of discipline training, including foreigners, need to be filed, and the employment of foreigners must comply with relevant state regulations and publicize the learning, work and teaching experience of foreign trainers; The training platform should prominently publicize the charging items, standards and refund methods.Do not charge more than 60 class hours or 3 months’ fees.. The Opinions also put forward that,Whitelist off-campus online training institutions that meet relevant regulations.Those who violate the rules are listed in the grey list and rectified within a time limit. Those who refuse to rectify or fail to complete the rectification within the time limit are blacklisted, and the blacklisted off-campus online training institutions are severely dealt with according to the law.

　　six Promote the handling of traffic violations in different places, and implement the "one-stop" of household registration transfer to handle 60 convenience measures issued by the Ministry of Public Security.

　　The Ministry of Public Security recently informed the public security organs of 60 measures to serve economic and social development, the masses and enterprises at a press conference, includingWe will promote the handling of traffic violations in different places, implement the "one-stop" handling of household registration transfer, pilot the measures to accept education to reduce or exempt traffic violation points, comprehensively shorten the time limit for examination and approval of administrative examination and approval items related to enterprises, and gradually realize the "nationwide handling" of all accreditation matters.Wait.

　　seven Release the restrictions on the settlement of graduates from universities and vocational colleges and returned overseas students.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Employment and Entrepreneurship of College Graduates under the Current Situation. The contents of the Notice include,The provincial capital and the following cities should fully liberalize the restrictions on the settlement of college graduates, vocational college graduates and returned overseas students, streamline the settlement certificates and simplify the procedures.; Colleges and universities are not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates; Under the premise of meeting the requirements of the dissertation specification, undergraduates are allowed to apply for dissertation defense and other contents with entrepreneurial achievements.

　　eight Seven departments of "three investigations and two clearing" jointly launched a special campaign to eradicate wage arrears in summer.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Development and Reform Commission and other seven departments jointly issued a notice a few days ago.From July 16th to August 26th, a 40-day summer special campaign to eradicate wage arrears was launched nationwide., and focus on government investment projects, state-owned enterprise projects and other projects under construction with records of unpaid wages, so as to"Three checks and two zeroes". "Three investigations" means that we must check the hidden dangers of unpaid wages; Second, we must check the stock of historical cases of unpaid wages; Third, we should check the wage payment of migrant workers in government investment projects and state-owned enterprise projects. "Two zeroes" means that through this special campaign to eradicate wage arrears in summer, the cases of wage arrears in state-owned enterprises’ projects will be cleared, and the cases of wage arrears in government projects will be cleared.

　　CCTV News:Zhao Chunhua, 51, who lives in Hebei District, Tianjin, set up a shooting booth on the street to play balloons for two months. He was suddenly arrested by the police not long ago. On December 27, 2016, the court of Hebei District, Tianjin held the first instance.For the crime of illegal possession of firearmsSentence Zhao Chunhua.Three years and six months in prison.. What’s going on here?

△ Tricycle for Zhao Chunhua Balloon Shooting Booth.

　　The old lady put a shooting stall on the street. The police seized 6 guns for illegal possession.

　　Zhao Chunhua’s daughter, Wang Yanling, told reporters that her mother divorced her father a few years ago and she lived with her mother. Zhao Chunhua used to sell rice in the factory. In August 2016, Zhao Chunhua resigned and took over the shooting booth from an old man. He used a toy gun to hit the balloon. "It is the kind of common plastic bullet, and the gun is also that kind of plastic gun."

　　Wang Yanling said that because stalls were not allowed during the day, Zhao Chunhua set up stalls at eight or nine o’clock every night, and then closed the stalls at about twelve o’clock in the evening. After about two months, nothing happened.

△ Zhao Chunhua’s stall.

　　At around 22: 00 on October 12, 2016, Zhao Chunhua was suddenly arrested. According to the first-instance judgment of the case, the court found through trial that the public security organs arrested Zhao Chunhua during the inspection, and seized 9 guns involved and related gun accessories and plastic bullets on the spot, which were appraised by the Tianjin Public Security Bureau’s Material Evidence Appraisal Center.Six of the nine guns involved are guns powered by compressed gas that can normally fire..

　　In the first instance, the court sentenced him to three and a half years for illegal possession of firearms.

　　The People’s Procuratorate of Hebei District accused Zhao Chunhua of illegally holding six guns powered by compressed gas in violation of the state’s gun control system, and the circumstances were serious, so he should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal possession of guns.

　　On December 27, 2016, the Hebei District Court made a first-instance judgment on the Zhao Chunhua case. The court held that,Zhao Chunhua violated the state’s gun management system and illegally held guns. The circumstances are serious, which has constituted the crime of illegal possession of guns.; Zhao Chunhua voluntarily pleaded guilty in court and can be given a lighter punishment as appropriate; Defender’s defense opinion that Zhao Chunhua has a frank plot, is a first-time offender and has a good attitude of pleading guilty was adopted by the court as appropriate. In the first instance, the Hebei District Court convicted Zhao Chunhua of illegal possession of firearms and sentenced him to 3 years and 6 months’ imprisonment.

△ Zhao Chunhua

　　Appeal against the judgment has entrusted an attorney.

　　However, on January 1 this year, the reporter learned from Zhao Chunhua’s daughter Wang Yanling that her mother had filed an appeal, and the second trial had entrusted Xu Xin, an attorney for the case of Liu Dawei’s smuggling of weapons (Liu Dawei bought 24 imitation guns online in the BB Gun Zone of a website in Taiwan Province in 2014, and the goods were seized by the customs, and Liu Dawei was sentenced to life). Wang Yanling said that she had signed a power of attorney with Xu Xin on January 1, 2017. Next, the lawyer will do some work on evidence, such as the identification of the case, whether the evidence collection procedure is legal or flawed, and so on.

　　According to the "Regulations on Performance Appraisal of Firearms and Ammunition Involved in Cases by Public Security Organs" issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 2010, non-standard firearms that can’t fire standard ammunition are all recognized as firearms when the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectile fired is greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2. According to the relevant gun certificate, the six guns operated by Zhao Chunhua can normally fire the matching projectiles powered by compressed gas, and the muzzle specific kinetic energy ranges from 2.17 Joule/cm2 to 3.14 Joule/cm2. This has exceeded the standard set by the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Why does the Ministry of Public Security take the muzzle specific kinetic energy as the standard of 1.8 Joule/cm2 or more? In this regard, according to the research results of the forensic science appraisal department of Nanjing Public Security Bureau and related literature, there is a view that 1.8 Joule/cm2 is the critical point of gun appraisal, which means that it can cause minor injuries or more to the human eyes, the most vulnerable part of the human body. It is determined by experiments that when the muzzle specific kinetic energy reaches 1.8 Joule/cm2, it will cause damage to the naked eyes of the human body. However, there are also views that this standard is relatively low, because the eye part is special, and this muzzle specific kinetic energy will hardly cause damage to other parts.

　　Xu Xin believes that Zhao Chunhua has no subjective intention to commit a crime, and the social harm is small. He will question whether the gun appraisal standard formulated by the Ministry of Public Security is applicable in court judgment when defending.

△ data map

　　There are precedents for being sentenced for setting up balloon shooting booths.

　　The reporter found that Zhao Chunhua was not the first case to be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal possession of firearms for setting up a balloon shooting booth. There were 23 similar cases all over the country, among which 17 cases were sentenced to probation, 3 cases were sentenced to public surveillance, and only 3 cases were sentenced to actual punishment.

　　All three cases that were sentenced to actual punishment occurred in Fangshan, Beijing.

　　Zheng, a woman, runs a simulated gun and balloons business in Shidu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing. On July 7, 2015, the public security organs seized 23 guns in their stalls. After being appraised by the Beijing Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center, 16 of them were identified as guns powered by compressed gas, and the other 7 could not be identified as guns. The court sentenced Zheng to three years and six months in prison for the crime of illegal possession of firearms.

　　In addition, Song and Zheng Mouhua, who were investigated together, were also sentenced to three years and two months and three years and three months respectively.

　　Watch more news

　　NEWS MORE

　　Paragraph 1 of Article 128 of the Criminal Law: Whoever illegally holds or hides guns and ammunition in violation of the regulations on gun control shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

　　Article 5, paragraph 2, of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Manufacturing, Trading and Transportation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives: In any of the following circumstances, it belongs to "serious circumstances" as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 128 of the Criminal Law:

　　(a) illegal possession and possession of more than two military guns;

　　(2) Illegally holding or hiding two or more non-military guns that fire bullets with gunpowder or five or more other non-military guns that are powered by compressed gas;

　　(3) illegally holding or hiding more than 100 military bullets, more than 5,000 air gun lead bullets or more than 1,000 other non-military bullets;

　　(four) illegal possession, possession of more than three grenades;

　　(5) Having reached the minimum quantity standard stipulated in the first paragraph of this article, and having other bad circumstances such as causing serious consequences.

　　(Source: Beiqing Daily The Paper)

　　[concern]

　　From the party program represented by super variety show to the game program represented by Happy Camp; From the educational programs represented by Happy Dictionary to the talent show represented by super girls, China’s TV variety shows have come all the way, and now the reality show is in the absolute majority. In recent years, all kinds of reality shows have appeared in turn, making the audience dazzled by the trend of "dominating the screen". Generally speaking, a reality show refers to a TV program made by ordinary people (non-actors) in a specified situation, in accordance with the predetermined rules of the game, for a clear purpose, and at the same time recorded. Its charm lies in the use of virtual procedures and documentary techniques to show the personality traits or technical talents of participants in a real situation. In the new communication pattern, the competitive pressure inside and outside the industry makes the reality show seek a breakthrough through introducing mode or independent innovation, on the other hand, it also exposes the deviation of some production concept and the emptiness of value core in the process.

　　What is the priority between documentary and drama?

　　In terms of expression, reality show should take objective truth as the first sign. However, in the face of the massive information, rich audio-visual content and high-frequency mobile audience’s reception habits in the Internet ecology, many reality show creators choose to deliberately implant various dramatic bridges in the program to achieve the purpose of attracting attention for a long time. As a result, the reality show with reality as its life is more and more like a film and television drama with fiction as its core, with distinct interpretations of various "roles" and a "plot" structure full of dramatic contradictions and conflict tension, and even at the end of each issue, it shows the suspense and continuity of "If you want to know what will happen next time, listen to the next decomposition". No matter the fierce confrontation caused by "small tasks" and "chasing battles" in Running Man, or the comedy effect brought by participants experiencing different careers in "The Ultimate Challenge"; No matter the contrast of character in the team travel of "Flower Boys" or the strong affection in the intergenerational interaction of "A Whirlwind du tiful son", it is the application of typical dramatic techniques and the implication of dramatic strategies. And "Creative Reality Game Show", "Full Staff Acceleration" and "Historical Experience Reality Show" and "Let’s Go Through" employ professional directors and screenwriters to elaborate "stories".The program flow is integrated into multiple time and space such as history, plot, science fiction and games, and the content and form are similar to those of film and television dramas.

　　This dramatic treatment from the inside out does enhance the appreciation and communication of the program, but for the reality show, is such deliberate subjective intervention somewhat presumptuous or putting the cart before the horse, and will it blur its essential attributes and consume its development potential in the long run? Reality shows do not exclude drama, but we should be alert to the "artificial" drama. High-quality reality shows should subtly hide the dramatic effect in objective documentary images, instead of piling up heavy drama paradigms and situations in advance when planning programs. For example, the most typical narrative mode at present is to assign tasks to each participant or each group in the form of "task cards", in which the links are set for the purpose of causing fierce confrontation, and the turning point strives to achieve the effect of "last-minute rescue". It is true that the aesthetic confluence with film and television dramas may temporarily improve the ratings of reality shows by u sing elements, paragraphs and clues similar to "characters" and "plots", but in the long run, it is likely to overdraw its unique aesthetic personality and eventually make it difficult to become "this one" in the TV variety gallery independently.

　　How to play the "star" card well

　　Nowadays, a large number of reality shows are closely linked with "stars". Due to the lure of sky-high remuneration and ultra-high exposure, many out-of-date actors and popular stars flock to the production of reality shows. Not only do they get another hit during the broadcast of the show, but even their families become popular overnight and their prices soar. It can be said that some reality shows are no longer dream platforms and interactive spaces for ordinary people, but have evolved into vanity fairs that create all kinds of entertainment gossip and lure stars to compete.

　　In July 2015 and March 2016, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television successively issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Reality Show Programs and the Notice on Further Strengthening th e Management of TV Satellite Integrated Channels, demanding that reality show programs "should be abandoned ‘ Watch by star blog ’ Misunderstanding, correct the tendency of relying solely on stars, and not turn the program into a place to fight for stars and show off wealth. ""Strictly control minors’ participation in reality shows, and they are not allowed to publicize and speculate on star children in entertainment reports and other programs. " This has largely curbed the previo us excessive star-studded momentum of such programs. However, the recent reality show has added stars with some whimsy, such as Come Champion, which brings together sports stars, The King of Cross-border Songs, which makes movie stars cross-sing, and Familiar Taste focuses on the growth experience of stars in the name of "food love". In addition, there are also some phenomena that hide people’s eyes and ears in the name of the program. For example, the original "Flower Boys" was renamed as "Flower Boys", and the second season of "Idol Comes" was renamed as "Here We Come". At first glance, it seems to weaken the star effect, but the content is changed, even worse than before.

　　Indeed, "star" is a part of popular culture, and healthy "idolize" is also a normal social phenomenon. As a TV program type covering the whole society, reality show obviously can’t shield the "star" element, but its creators should be cautious in this issue: First, they should not rely too much on stars as the whole point of view of the program, nor should they spend a lot of money to invite so-called "big names" and "big coffees" to encourage the extravagant comparison of program production; Second, we should not limit our vision to performing stars. There are many people from all walks of life who are famous for their honest work. If the star ind ividuals with more diverse identities can be integrated with the program content, it may better highlight the inspirational spirit and the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature. Third, we should devote ourselves to building civilian stars, provide a stage for the millions of ordinary people in Qian Qian to display their talents, and upgrade the quality level with humanistic feelings. After the programs such as The Voice of China, Music Master Class and the legendary swordsman used the mode of "star tutor+common people students", I want to sing with you made some innovative explorations on the interaction between stars and ordinary people. The most touching thing is that ordinar y people uploaded videos that sang with star singers in the same frame through the mobile Internet APP, and the happy scene of "singing by the whole people" in the program had a strong sense of closeness, substitution and resonance for the audience.In a word, the star in the reality show is "use" rather than "body", "technique" rather than "Tao", so we must not give up the basics.

　　How to pay attention to nutrition in entertainment

　　Obviously, the reality show can’t survive without entertainment, but if it stops at entertainment or even "entertainment to death", it will be empty and shallow, and it will inevitably lead to quick birth and quick death. For a TV program, it is really difficult to make the audience really feel "interesting"; It is even more difficult for the audience to realize "meaning" on the basis of feeling "interesting". This requires the responsibility and innovative wisdom of TV people.

　　There are several programs on the screen recently — — CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference, Beijing Satellite TV’s Inheritor, and Shanxi Satellite TV’s Wang Zhongwang the Linger are worthy of attention. These programs with the characteristics of typical reality shows may not be as good as some of the cases mentioned above in ratings, and there is still room for improvement in content production and process design, but they have two precious things in common: first, the spiritual core of the programs lies in spreading the essence of national culture, whether poetry, drama or intangible cultural heritage, they are carried forward through the "show" of "real people" competitions; Secondly, although there are stars in several programs, they focus on the cultural accomplishment and artistic quality of stars in many fields. As far as the stars themselves are concerned, they are in a subordinate and auxiliary position, completely serving the meaningful production of the programs.

　　Of course, the "nutrients" and "energy" of reality show are not limited to the traditional cultural dimension, and all the value orientations that inspire and guide people to be upward, kind and beautiful can be taken as the theme connotation of the program. The key is to explore the feasible path of seamless connection between spirit ual cultivation and audio-visual pleasure, that is, the ingenious creativity of entertaining, reasoning and touching the scene. For example, travel reality shows combine the display of exotic customs with the tempering of interpersonal communication; Experience reality show brings life enlightenment through dramatic identity transposition; Competitive reality shows show the courage to challenge and team spirit when showing superb skills; Song and dance reality shows bring audience audio-visual aesthetic enjoyment in tense events. All these show the ingenuity of the main creation and shi ne with the humanistic light of the program. In today’s internet communication environment, the content is varied and the quality is uneven. Some network variety shows do not hesitate to break through the moral bottom line or even the legal b oundary in order to earn eyeballs. At this time, the TV reality show can not only be influenced by it, but also lower the lower quality limit, and guide the viewing taste with sincere and nutritious creativity and production, and optimize the communication ecology.

　　(The author is editor of China Television Arts Committee)

　　Looking for dark matter, machines are better than human eyes. A recent paper published in Computational Astrophysics and Cosmology shows that the deep learning AI framework jointly developed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (hereinafter referred to as Berkeley Laboratory) can explore the signs of dark matter in the universe.

　　In recent years, artificial intelligence has been increasingly applied to astronomical research. Deep learning requires massive amounts of data, and astronomy is the field where AI shows its talents. Machines can find a needle for human beings from the vast ocean and capture new stars, new extraterrestrial planets and even dark matter.

　　Recognizing the "gravitational lens", AI has made contributions.

　　Finding "gravitational lens" is the basic method to study the distribution of dark matter. An object with a huge mass will distort the passing light like a lens, and if we find out this distortion, we can capture the non-luminous mass.

　　The paper shows that CosmoGAN, a deep learning AI framework established by Berkeley Lab, can analyze the relationship between gravitational lens and dark matter. It can create high fidelity and weak gravitational lens convergence diagram.

　　Once upon a time, it was troublesome to find the simulation and data processing needed for the "gravitational lens". Twenty scientists spent months looking at only a small space image. Physical simulation takes billions of computing hours and takes up megabytes of disk space.

　　The progress of neural network provides opportunities. The team led by Berkeley Lab introduced a "generative confrontation network (GANs)". Researcher Mustafa said: "There are other deep learning methods that can get convergence graphs from many images, but compared with competitive methods, GANs generates very high-resolution images while still having the high efficiency of neural networks."

　　Now, astronomers can use CosmoGAN to analyze a much larger sky area, and the speed is faster.

　　CosmoGAN is not the only astronomical deep learning neural network that has made progress. For example, the University of Toronto used deep learning technology to analyze satellite images of lunar craters, and the neural network of P8 supercomputer discovered 6,000 new craters in just a few hours, twice the number of craters discovered by humans in the past decades. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign uses deep learning to detect and analyze gravitational waves of black hole collisions. AI blooms everywhere in astronomy.

　　There is too much data to play without a machine.

　　In the past few years, most directions in the field of astronomy have tried to use artificial intelligence. Considering the amount of data that astronomy has to deal with, this is a natural idea. Let the machine practice to analyze clues, otherwise, astronomy in the future will not work.

　　The 2019 GPU Technology Conference held not long ago attracted artificial intelligence scholars all over the world. Brent Robertson, an astronomer from the University of California, Santa Cruz, was invited to give a speech at the conference. He pointed out: "Astronomy is at the cusp of a new data revolution". Robertson believes that the new generation of astronomical instruments must cooperate with the new generation of software driven by deep learning.

　　For example, the large-caliber all-day patrol telescope (LSST) is expected to run in three years. It toured 37 billion galaxies in the southern half of the universe, generating a ten-year uninterrupted video. LSST is equipped with a 3.2 billion pixel camera, which generates 25TB of data every night, which is equivalent to all the data contributed by the advanced astronomical telescope in a lifetime.

　　Another example is the Square Kilometer Array Radio Telescope (SKA). It is spread all over the world, some antennas are deployed in eight countries in southern Africa, and more than one million antennas are located in Australia and New Zealand. Its raw data reaches 5000 PB every day, and there are about 50 PB after processing.

　　"Dark Energy Survey" compiles star maps of hundreds of millions of galaxies; "Gaia" satellite surveying and mapping stars with galactic coefficient of one billion; The "Zwicky" project can scan 3,750 square degrees of sky every hour. In China, the daily data volume of FAST will reach 150TB；; Guo Shoujing telescope has observed 9.01 million spectra, which is the largest celestial spectrum library in the world … …

　　Capture patterns that humans can’t see.

　　There are more and more data, and scientists try to aggregate them. However, at the GPU conference, Robertson said that in the future, several large astronomical telescopes will produce a large amount of data together, which is too complicated for human beings to directly use after aggregation. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, tried to solve this problem. Morpheus deep learning framework created by a doctoral student in computer science department can classify celestial bodies pixel by pixel based on the original data of telescope.

　　Scientists at the University of California, Santa Cruz, also use AI to better study the formation of galaxies. In a study published in early 2019, scientists trained computers with computer-simulated galaxies to learn three key stages of galaxy evolution. Later, computer analysis of galaxy images from the Hubble Space Telescope performed surprisingly well.

　　Artificial intelligence is applied to face recognition. After training with massive data, you can recognize this person’s makeup and old age according to a photo. And many images in the universe can be classified in the same way.

　　"Deep learning can look for patterns, and machines can see very complicated patterns that humans can’t see." David Ku, a scientist involved in the research, said, "We hope to further test this method. In the proof-of-concept study, the machine seems to have successfully found the different stages of galaxy evolution determined in the simulation in the data. "

　　Help astronomers find another solar system

　　A report at the end of 2018 showed that Google artificial intelligence made efforts to find new planets from Kepler’s exoplanet observation database. Planets are hard to find. Kepler satellite in space observes 145,000 sun-like stars, and finds planets from the faint changes of star brightness. The data recorded for four years includes about 35,000 suspected planetary records. Astronomers use machines combined with human eyes to identify, but the darkest and weakest signals are often ignored.

　　With the help of Google AI, we discovered two new planets, Kepler 90i and Kepler 80g. Kepler 90 was also recognized as the first exogalaxy with at least eight planets.

　　Neural network and machine learning processed 14 billion data points, and then successfully screened out candidates.

　　NASA and Google say that new technologies will find more exoplanets in the future. NASA also said that there is no need to worry about astronomers losing their jobs. Jesse Dotson, a scientist at NASA, explained that astronomers need to classify data before they are provided to neural networks, so that artificial intelligence can learn and analyze new information from them.

　　Dotson said: "AI will definitely work with astronomers in the future and become an indispensable tool."

　　Of course, machine learning also brings the risk of "black box": we get the answer, but we don’t know why the machine makes such a judgment, and maybe the answer is wrong. Machines make mistakes. Astronomers will continue to train and adapt to it.

　　Extended reading

　　Expert comments

　　Deep learning does not have "physical intuition"

　　Indeed, artificial intelligence has now penetrated into all branches of astronomy and astrophysics. At present, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the United States can quickly judge the basic cosmological constants such as dark matter and dark energy according to the three-dimensional density distribution of the universe by using deep learning. They found that after applying artificial intelligence, the statistical error is much smaller than that of the traditional statistical methods. In addition, we also use deep learning to search for hydrogen and carbon elements in the early universe in the spectrum with extremely low signal-to-noise ratio, and find that it is better than the traditional method.

　　At the same time, astronomers are also applying deep learning to help us judge the three-dimensional position and distance of celestial bodies, and then outline the large-scale structure of three-dimensional space. It is found that deep learning may be stronger than the traditional methods we used before in mining data and information. Artificial intelligence has also been applied to the field of detecting exoplanets by Google, and several exoplanets … … It can be said that artificial intelligence is now widely used in the frontier field of astrophysics.

　　But from the physicist’s point of view, artificial intelligence based on deep learning may also have its limitations. This limitation is that it can only play a role in a specific field that has been very clearly defined based on data. Only under the guidance of physicists, we can make the error bar of statistics smaller and estimate a certain quantity more accurately, but at present we can’t guide us to discover the new physical laws behind the data. Nor does it have a "physical intuition" based on beauty, symmetry and simplicity that is unique to humans.

　　To give a simple example, for example, Kepler’s observation data based on Tycho can find Kepler’s third law, and even the best machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms at present may be difficult to repeat this discovery based on the same data.

　　Therefore, I think that the essence of the application of deep learning in astronomy is still limited to doing better statistics and fitting.

　　(Professor Cai Wei, Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University)

Recreational activities can clearly show the changes of Beijing people’s life.

Entertainment activities that have been popular for a hundred years, such as going to the theatre, eating banquets, listening to books, watching Chinese horse races, listening to singers or enjoying acrobatics, still occupy a significant position.

However, there have been some new changes: new dramas have appeared, storytellers have begun to talk about some educational stories in addition to old stories, and some new entertainments have appeared in the Republic of China, such as swimming, billiards, movies and park leisure.

In the Republic of China, storytelling was still an ancient form of entertainment widely circulated in Beijing, which was loved by rickshaw pullers in alley teahouses, children in hutongs, crowds at temple fairs, and all kinds of people in the streets or private parties.

There are many teahouses in Beijing with more than 100 seats, which are specially used as storytelling venues. The price of each seat is 2 coppers, and 20%-40% of the profits go to the teahouse owner.

One of the most famous storytellers at that time was Shuang Bing. It is said that he earned 1000 coppers a day.

At that time, there was also a social education department called the Popular Science Department in the Academic Affairs Bureau, which often sent special personnel to keep in touch with storytellers and help them modify the script content.

The popular science department will also help storytellers to set up guilds, with the aim of improving traditional jokes and enriching new materials. The guild headquarters is located in the first specialized school in the north of Xisipailou.

In order to maintain the quality and level of storytellers’ work, guilds often send investigators and secretaries to the scene to attend.

teahouse

During the Republic of China, horse racing in Beijing was often regarded as too dull by foreign people.

Horse racing is often held in temple fairs, such as the annual horse racing in the open space of Baiyun Temple in the West Wall.

The racetrack is about 300 yards long and 25 yards wide, and there are awnings on both sides where the audience can sit. When watching, the audience can drink tea and eat melon seeds.

Horse racing is sometimes held in the entertainment center in the south of the city, and the venue is located outside the Xiannongtan.

Compared with Chinese horse racing, western horse racing is held in the racecourse in the western suburbs of Beijing every spring and autumn.

The race is hosted by foreigners, and all the participants are foreigners’ horses, and most of the knights are foreigners, while the audience is mostly from China.

In addition, people in China at that time liked to watch polo matches held by foreigners in the warning zone near the embassy district.

Since 1905, some western-style entertainment activities have entered Beijing, and have shown a substantial growth. Among them, the activities and places that attract more attention are billiards hall, cinema, park, entertainment center and modern sports activities.

horse race

Before 1908, there was no billiards in Beijing. By the 1920s, there were 17 billiard halls and 79 tables in Beijing.

Billiards halls are mostly located in Nancheng, and the business hours are about 10 am to midnight, and some even go to 2 am.

Most guests visit in the early hours of the morning. The unified charging standard for billiards is 20 points per game. Every table in the biggest billiard hall in Beijing can be credited to 20 yuan every day.

At that time, the most popular places were Huixian in Dong ‘an Market and Zhongxing Billiards Hall in Nancheng.

Billiards hall is a new entertainment, and it was not until 1918 that there was a guild.

Since the establishment of the association, the past price fluctuation is no longer the case. Since then, the price has been standardized, and there are no more coupons, and no more cigarettes and alcohol are given to customers. Shops who don’t comply will be fined.

The first cinema in Beijing opened in about 1909 and was immediately welcomed by the people.

In the 1920s, the number of seats in cinemas in Beijing could reach 3,000. At that time, all the films released were shot by western countries, and most of them were western themes, only a few of them had Chinese subtitles.

There were six theaters in Beijing at that time. The most luxurious one is the Ping ‘an Cinema on East Chang ‘an Avenue, which is opened by the British and serves foreigners.

The opening hours are from 9: 15 to early morning every night, and on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. Admission fee is 60 cents to 1.5 yuan. It can accommodate about 200 people.

Daguanlou is located in Dashilan, the largest commercial street in Nancheng. Hua ‘an Cinema is located in the Stargazing Garden outside Hademen.

Movies are also shown in the amusement park of Xiannongtan in Nancheng and the New World. The amusement park is shown in the open air, and the New World is on the roof platform. The expenses for watching movies and all entertainment of these two houses are included in the tickets. The YMCA also has movies every Thursday.

theatre

All cinemas in Beijing must have a business license issued by the police station, and they have to pay 60 yuan tax and 30 yuan public security service fee every month.

At that time, foreigners’ feelings about Beijing cinemas were mostly that only poor films were shown, which were neither true nor pleasing in the United States or Europe. Few cinemas show educational films.

In the 1920s, the American Community Film Service, in cooperation with the YMCA, launched a campaign to widely publicize educational films in northern China. These films truly reflect China’s own social problems.

Zhang Xianwen and Zhang Yufa: Special History of the Republic of China (Volume 8)

Editor: Huang Yong

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

　　The second stand

　　Many people find that after a few days of use, the mobile phone battery charges faster and faster, but the standby time is getting shorter and shorter. In order to make their mobile phone batteries more durable, many people choose to turn to the internet and follow the tips on how to extend the battery life. But you know what? Many online charging methods are wrong, and you have been cheated for so many years.

　　Should the battery be completely exhausted before charging?

　　No way! "Deep discharge" will damage the battery.

　　There used to be a saying that the battery has a memory function, and you must wait until the battery of the mobile phone is completely exhausted before charging it to 100%, otherwise the battery will "remember" the proportion that needs to be charged, so that it needs to be charged before the battery is used up, and the charging will not be full.

　　"Now smartphones use lithium-ion batteries, and the technology and structure of lithium batteries have undergone tremendous changes. It is wrong to recharge the mobile phone battery after it is completely exhausted." Wang Yonggang, a leading enterprise of new energy power battery and an R&D engineer of Tianneng lithium battery, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the so-called "deep discharge" when the battery is completely exhausted may have an irreversible impact on the internal material structure of the battery and shorten the battery life.

　　When charging, positive lithium ions "jump" into the electrolyte from the positive electrode, "climb" through the winding holes in the diaphragm, "swim" to the negative electrode, and combine with the electrons running from the positive electrode early; The opposite is true when discharging. Dr. Zhang Hua, who graduated from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles, made an analogy: whether discharging or charging, lithium ions have to get away from the original structure, which is a bit like carrying a bunch of things from one room to another. Therefore, the understanding of battery life should be based on the understanding of battery structure.

　　That is to say, in the process of charging and discharging, the less lithium ions participate in the movement every time, the less damage to the structure; The slower the lithium ion running every time, the less damage to the structure. If the lithium ion runs almost, it is necessary to "deeply discharge" and continue to extract lithium ion from it, which will damage the battery.

　　Do you want to end charging immediately when the battery is full?

　　No need! Batteries have "overcharge protection"

　　When charging a mobile phone, Netcom should immediately stop charging when the battery is charged to 100%, otherwise it will damage the battery life.

　　In this regard, Wang Yonggang said, don’t worry too much. Lithium batteries are generally equipped with "overcharge protection". When the battery is almost full, it will automatically switch to trickle charging, that is, the charging is very slow and the current is very small. When the battery is fully charged, it will automatically cut off the power and will not continue to overcharge, so it will not have much impact if it is rushed to 100% at one time.

　　Many people like to charge their mobile phones overnight before going to bed. In this regard, Wang Yonggang said that turning on their mobile phones at night will also cause power loss, and how much power is consumed, the charger will continue to charge the mobile phones with small current. "But such a long cycle will have a certain impact on battery life."

　　Will sporadic charging damage the battery?

　　Wrong! "Shallow charge and shallow discharge" is good for batteries.

　　"Generally, the life of a lithium-ion battery can reach hundreds of charge and discharge cycles. The charge and discharge cycle here refers to the process of using up the electricity and then recharging it, rather than plugging the battery into a charger and then unplugging it once." Wang Yonggang said that "shallow charging and shallow discharging" of lithium-ion batteries, that is, sporadic charging, has little influence on the structure of anode and cathode materials, but will not affect the service life. "So, we usually emphasize that the charging and discharging of lithium-ion batteries should be shallow, and don’t challenge the ‘ Limit ’ 。” Zhang Hua said.

　　Related links

　　These practices also affect battery life.

　　Charging different models of mobile phones with non-original charger has its own matching charger. Using non-original charger may have an irreversible impact on battery performance due to the large current of the charger used.

　　Making phone calls, playing games and watching videos while charging are all high current consumption. The current provided by the charger is less than the current consumed by the mobile phone, so it is necessary to output current from the battery while using the mobile phone while charging. That is to say, at this time, the battery is not charging, but discharging, and even the battery capacity will be "exhausted" quickly. The life of lithium battery is closely related to the number of charge and discharge cycles. When using the mobile phone while charging, the battery will switch between charge and discharge rapidly, which will affect the service life of the battery.

　　When the mobile phone is placed in a high and low temperature environment, due to the instability of the electrodes in the electrolyte, the two electrodes of the battery will react chemically every time they are charged and discharged, and then the active substances will be consumed, and the chemical energy converted into electric energy will be reduced, and the battery capacity will be reduced. If the ambient temperature is too high, it will accelerate the chemical reaction and "self-discharge" of the battery and reduce the battery capacity; The low temperature below zero will also have a negative impact on the battery structure, even permanent damage.

　　Beijing, June 15 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) "Has the craze for science fiction literature come?" In fact, I am not so optimistic. " Recently, Chen Qiufan, a science fiction writer, put forward the above views when interviewed by a reporter from Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012).

　　Not long ago, his short story "Fear Machine" was shortlisted for the 10th Global Chinese Science Fiction Xingyun Award, along with works by writers such as Liu Cixin and Liang Qingsan.

　　Love reading science fiction has been rejected.

　　Like science fiction, Chen Qiufan has been interested since he was a child.

　　"I read science fiction when I was in kindergarten, but I can only read simple plots, and some contents are not very understandable." He remembers reading a series of classic works by Verne and Wells, which "felt like entering a particularly magical world".

　　When he was in junior high school, he tried to write some science fiction novels and then contributed them everywhere. At the age of 15, he sent the novel Bait to the competition and won the prize successfully. When the certificate was sent to the school, it was handed over by the class teacher. Chen Qiufan still remembers the students’ surprise at that time.

　　However, his writing career didn’t start there: after winning the prize, another novel was rejected, which made Chen Qiufan feel somewhat depressed. In addition, to prepare for the college entrance examination, in about two years, he pressed the "pause button" of writing.

　　"I tried to pick up my writing after I was admitted to Peking University. At that time, I took the path of pure literature. " But write to write, those articles can’t satisfy Chen Qiufan, "always feel not attractive enough. So I changed it to writing science fiction. "

　　Since then, he has published sci-fi works such as Fish in Lijiang and Year of the Rat, and won the Global Chinese Science Fiction Nebula for nine times. The Ghost Trio has also been included in the sci-fi anthology "Future People Don’t Exist".

　　It is not easy to add "hard science fiction" elements to novels.

　　Talking about his own creation, Chen Qiufan thinks that the more difficult thing is the combination with scientific and technological elements, that is, the "hard science fiction" elements that people often say.

　　"Not as long as ‘ Have a brain hole ’ You will be able to write good science fiction. " Chen Qiufan explained that when writing, science fiction writers also need to know the most advanced science and technology and scientific facts, and the novels will look better.

　　He feels that if there is an opportunity, science fiction writers can communicate with scientists who work in the front line. "Scientists know the most cutting-edge technology, and writers have a big brain hole. If the two are combined, there may be good results."

　　However, sometimes, some misunderstandings will make Chen Qiufan feel a little helpless. He said that some readers will confuse science fiction with popular science works to varying degrees. "The latter should be particularly accurate about all kinds of knowledge and not allow fiction; The former is still full of literary color, and the two are not the same. "

　　"The fields involved in science fiction literature are not narrow, not just aerospace, space and so on." Chen Qiufan said that it also includes anthropology, ethics and other disciplines. "For example, in The Wandering Earth, when people discuss whether it is feasible to put an engine on the earth, they also think about ecological environment protection and human ethics.".

　　Science fiction literature craze has come? may not

　　After writing science fiction for many years, Chen Qiufan has a deep understanding of the "minority" situation of this literary type: the number of writers is relatively small, and the audience is also small.

　　However, with Liu Cixin winning the Hugo Award in 2015 and the sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth showing in early 2019, this situation seems to be slowly changing. Especially after the The Wandering Earth fire, many people think that "science fiction literature fever" has come.

　　"It seems that science fiction has become a slogan, capital, IP… … A lot of people poured in at once. The film has a relatively wide audience, and The Wandering Earth’s popularity has indeed opened up a more popular market. " Chen Qiufan does not deny that people’s attention to science fiction literature has increased, but he thinks this is not enough to be blindly optimistic.

　　He gave a good reason: "The well-known sci-fi writers such as Hao Jingfang and Liu Cixin won the grand prize, and more people don’t know much about writers like me and Han Song;" There are still few publishing channels for young writers’ works in the traditional sense, and it is difficult to get ahead. "

　　"For example, Mo Yan’s teacher won Nobel Prize in Literature, and his novels are very popular, but the sales of other pure literature writers are good? No. " Chen Qiufan said that at present, the situation of science fiction literature is similar, and the publishing market only prefers great writers who can guarantee a certain sales volume, "said ‘ Science fiction literature craze ’ Come, in fact, not necessarily. "

　　At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to further crack down on illegal gambling activities, demanding that we should fight early, fight small, and fight constantly.

　　However, in some areas, driven by high profits, some lawless elements secretly gamble on their own under the guise of game machines. Due to the lack of sufficient discrimination against gambling, many game participants unconsciously fall into it.

　　So, as an ordinary consumer, how to distinguish between gambling machines and game machines? What are the social hazards of gambling game halls hidden in back streets and alleys? Recently, a reporter from the Legal Daily conducted an interview.

　　□ Our reporter Zhan Haifeng

　　Our correspondent Jia Weimin

　　Recently, in the corner of the garbage power plant in Fuling District, Chongqing, under the witness of dozens of people, more than 140 "game machines" were smashed and smashed.

　　These seemingly ordinary game machines actually have gambling functions similar to those of various gambling machines such as "turning machines" and "slot machines".

　　Carry out a full chain attack on gambling crimes

　　At about 3: 00 pm on June 5, less than an hour after receiving the report from the masses, Fuling police thundered and investigated a den suspected of using gambling game machines to carry out illegal and criminal activities in a back street and alley in the jurisdiction, arrested 8 gambling participants, provided 3 gambling conditions, confiscated 8 gambling machines, and gambled more than 1,000 yuan. The police imposed public security penalties on those involved in the case according to law.

　　Fuling District, located in the middle of Chongqing, has jurisdiction over 27 towns and streets, and is a typical mountainous county. With the help of the special geographical environment, the practitioners of gambling game machines are lucky enough to deal with the public security organs, showing the characteristics of employees breaking up into parts to escape the blow and gambling places of gambling game machines being scattered and hidden. Fuling police found in their work that the illegal activities of gambling game machines are low in cost and considerable in income, and many offenders still take risks despite being arrested many times.

　　The police realized that if they want to eradicate the gambling game machine soil, they must give a full chain blow to the gambling "interest chain" — — From the producers and sellers of gambling game machines to those who provide gambling venues for gambling game machine operators, employees and "gamblers", we must dig deep into the source, crack down on it according to law, and pursue it to the end.

　　In a case announced by Fuling police, Qiu Mou, a criminal suspect suspected of opening a casino, Chen Mou, who sells machines, Mei Mou, a waiter in charge of collecting fees and distributing points for "guests" in the casino, and Qin Mou, a gambler, were all dealt with by the police according to law. Afterwards, the police also dug up a den for refitting and producing gambling machines, and destroyed a gambling machine manufacturer, sales system and gambling gang in one fell swoop, completely destroying a gambling machine industry chain.

　　After the gambling machine was destroyed on the same day, Wang Duo, deputy detachment leader of Public Security Detachment of Fuling District Public Security Bureau, told reporters that this move strongly conveyed the firm determination of the police to eradicate the cancer of gambling game machines.

　　By playing early and playing small, the spread of gambling game machines was quickly curbed, and the motivation of the masses to report was also enhanced. According to statistics, more than 80% of the illegal and criminal activities of gambling game machines investigated and dealt with by Fuling police were reported by the masses, and more than 95% of them were investigated and dealt with shortly after the opening of casinos.

　　Tampering with machine programs or committing fraud.

　　What is the essential difference between gambling game machines and ordinary entertainment game machines? What crimes may be involved in opening a casino with a gambling machine for profit? The reporter interviewed Fuling police and experts and scholars in criminal law for this purpose.

　　On the identification object and principle, Wang Duo said that electronic game machines set in entertainment places for others’ entertainment are the identification objects of gambling game machines. There are three principles for identification: the electronic game machines allowed to enter the market in the Catalogue of Market Access Models for Game Amusement Machines by the Ministry of Culture, and the electronic game machine "Zhongfu Online" allowed to gamble are generally not identified as "having gambling function"; Electronic game machines that have not been admitted by the cultural department or have been included in the Guidance Catalogue of Electronic Game Machines with Gambling Function by the public security department are generally recognized as "having gambling function"; Access models or "Zhongfu Online" electronic game machines are used by units or individuals for gambling or gambling operations to realize gambling, and are recognized as "having gambling function".

　　For gambling crimes involving slot machines and fishing machines, in 2014, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Casinos with Gambling Machines (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which stipulates that if it is difficult to determine whether it is a gambling machine, the judicial organ may entrust the public security organ at or above the prefecture level to issue an inspection report; The judicial organ shall make a determination according to the inspection report and the specific circumstances of the case; When necessary, the people’s court may notify the inspectors to appear in court to explain. At the same time, Article 1 of the Opinions stipulates that setting up electronic game facilities and equipment with gambling functions such as returning coins, points and steel balls, and taking valuables such as cash and securities as prizes, or giving others valuables such as cash and securities to organize gambling activities in the form of repurchasing prizes, shall be deemed as "opening a casino" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 303 of the Criminal Law.

　　Ding Shengming, an associate professor of criminal law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that game machines and gambling machines are not exclusive, and gambling machines are conceptually a kind of game machines. As for the question of which game machines constitute gambling machines, referring to the normative documents in some areas, it can be generally considered that game machines that meet one of the following conditions should be regarded as gambling machines: those with the functions of withdrawing points, gaining points and adding points; Having the function of returning money, or having the functions of recharging, rebate, rebate, etc. with the same nature as returning money; Having the function of withdrawing steel balls; Having the function of selecting odds and making big bets with small odds.

　　Ding Shengming said that according to the Opinions and the relevant provisions of China’s Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the act of setting up game equipment such as slot machines and fishing machines belongs to the act of "opening a casino". If the circumstances are minor, it can be punished according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. If the circumstances are serious, it constitutes the crime of opening a casino.

　　Gong Jie, a teacher of chongqing technology and business university Law School, believes that the criminalization of gambling in China’s criminal law is not a one-size-fits-all model, but selective, and not all types of gambling are completely criminalized, which can be confirmed from the legislative provisions. Specifically, China’s criminal law only stipulates that gambling in groups or gambling as a profession for the purpose of making profits constitutes a gambling crime. In addition, it is stipulated that opening a casino constitutes the crime of opening a casino.

　　"It can be said that the criminal legislation of gambling crimes in China mainly targets the organizers of gambling activities, gamblers who open casinos and people who gamble." Gong Jie said.

　　In addition, Ding Shengming introduced that although the current normative documents identify the crimes related to setting up slot machines and fishing machines as the crime of opening casinos, in fact, the relevant criminals have basically tampered with the procedures of these machines and can artificially set the winning rate. Criminals often set the winning rate to be very high at first, so that guests can taste the sweetness and invest more chips, and then gradually increase the difficulty and reduce the winning rate, thus obtaining high profits.

　　"Gambling is essentially a random probability event. It is an event that can improve the winning rate through skills, but it cannot be manipulated. From this point of view, setting up slot machines and fishing machines that have tampered with the program is more in line with the characteristics of fraud. " Ding Sheng said.

　　The complexity of gambling machine identification affects law enforcement

　　Talking about the harm of gambling to individuals and society, Lin Mao, a lecturer of Jiangnan University Law School who studies sociology of law, believes that from the perspective of micro-individual development, gambling is a manifestation of individual’s deviation from self and social understanding. Gambling machine addicts, mainly young people, pin their lives on virtual games and try to realize the value of life through the profit of virtual games, which seriously damages individual mental health. The obstacle of interaction between individuals and real people in real life caused by online virtual interaction has become a common problem in the era of Internet machines. In addition, gambling itself destroys people’s willpower, and online gambling machines do endless harm to individuals and society. Gambling machine players are addicted to the game for a long time and ignore the interaction and communication with the people around them in the real world. In the face of the personal safety danger brought by gambling, they lack sufficient self-protection and social and family support, and lose their basic emotional ties. Such individuals are prone to extreme behavior when facing debts caused by gambling, which leads to social problems such as deviance and anomie, and undermines social stability and harmony.

　　Regarding the problems existing in law enforcement and judicature in cracking down on gambling, Gong Jie believes that the discussion on this issue in relevant theoretical research needs to be further deepened, providing necessary theoretical support for legislation, justice and law enforcement by public security organs. Ding Shengming also admitted that in the current judicial practice, gambling machine criminal gangs often do not adopt centralized delivery, but decentralized delivery and unattended. As a result, it is difficult for law enforcement agencies to investigate and deal with it, and most of them are subject to administrative punishment according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. In addition, due to the absence of detailed rules, the identification standards of gambling machines are complex and lack of clear operational standards, which also affects law enforcement activities to some extent.

　　"Therefore, law enforcement agencies should focus on cracking down on areas with high incidence of gambling machine crimes, especially focusing on destroying criminal gangs behind gambling machines. At the same time, relevant departments should formulate clear and detailed rules, such as stipulating the identification standards of gambling machines through normative documents, so that the law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies can be based on evidence. " Ding Shengming said.

　　In this regard, Gong Jie also has similar views. He said that joint law enforcement should be organized to strengthen comprehensive management. The departments of industry and commerce, culture and public security should take the form of joint law enforcement, organize special inspections of gambling places where gambling machines may exist, such as game halls, teahouses and street shops, and intensify inspections. Investigate and deal with unlicensed operations, illegal operations, placing gambling machines, etc. in strict accordance with the law, focusing on investigating and dealing with possible darkrooms in game rooms and gambling game machines that may have switching functions.

　　In addition, Ding Shengming also suggested that relevant departments should strengthen legal education, so that ordinary people can realize the nature and harm of gambling machines, and realize that gambling machines are not ordinary game machines but a gambling trap, thus cutting off the breeding ground of gambling machine crimes at the root of consumption.