CCTV News:The Russian Defense Ministry previously said that terrorist organizations are preparing to "direct" a new round of so-called chemical weapons attacks in northwest Syria and frame it on the Syrian government. On the 26th, the Russian Defense Ministry said that the chemical weapons attack planned by terrorist organizations may happen in the "next two days".

　　　　　　 According to today’s Russian website, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said on the 26th that terrorist organizations tried to use chlorine gas to forge chemical weapons to attack the scene in a small town in Hama province in northwest Syria, and framed the Syrian government. This plan will be launched in the next two days. Several "English-speaking foreign experts" have arrived at the scene and will be responsible for releasing "poison gas". A group of people from northern Syria have been sent to the town to act as "extras". They will play civilians attacked by the Syrian government’s "chemical weapons" and receive treatment from "white helmets". All this will be filmed by the so-called "English-language media in the Middle East" and spread to the Internet to complete the drama of framing the Syrian government. The United States, Britain and France will use this as an excuse to attack the Syrian government again.

　　　　　　 Recently, the United States and other western countries have repeatedly expressed their views on the issue of chemical weapons in Syria. On the 21st, the United States, Britain and France said that they were "seriously" concerned about the possible military actions of Syrian government forces in Idlib province and would respond to any use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government. On the 25th, the Russian Foreign Ministry warned the United States and its allies not to take any reckless and reckless actions in Syria.

　　　　　　 Earlier, western countries repeatedly accused the Syrian government of using chemical weapons, but they were firmly denied by Syria and Russia. In April this year, a so-called chemical attack occurred in the town of Duma, Syria, and the United States and its allies subsequently attacked Syrian government facilities. Later, the Russian media interviewed the parties who were attacked by the so-called chemical weapons and identified the relevant attacks as forged.

　　　　　　 Russia says Syrian militants are assembling for attack.

　　　　　　 The Russian side also said that thousands of militants are gathering to attack Hama and Aleppo in Syria, in order to coordinate with the chemical weapons attacks planned by terrorist organizations in Syria and the subsequent military strikes in the West.

　　　　　　 The Russian Ministry of Defence quoted Major General Alexei Cigankov, director of the Russian Mediation Center for Parties to the Syrian Conflict, as saying on 25th that 70% of the areas in Idlib province of Syria are still under the control of terrorist organizations, the most powerful of which is the "Conquest Front". The leader of the organization recently called on all militants near Aleppo to launch attacks on areas controlled by Syrian government forces. At present, thousands of militants equipped with heavy weapons and armored vehicles are gathering to prepare for attacking Hama and Aleppo in Syria.

　　　　　　 Major General Cigankov also said that the White Helmets organization is holding a so-called rescue exercise for the victims of chemical weapons in the name of "preventing chemical pollution" in the northwest of Syria, and the British secret service actively participated in this provocative action, which is to provide an excuse for the United States, Britain and France to carry out missile attacks and air strikes on Syrian industrial and economic facilities, so as to cover the militants’ attacks on Hama and Aleppo.

　　　　　　 Russia has previously revealed that the West is deploying troops around Syria. The destroyer Sullivan of the US Navy with 56 cruise missiles has arrived in the Persian Gulf a few days ago, and the air force B-1B strategic bomber has also been deployed to Udeide Air Force Base in Qatar.

　　　　　　 [News Watch] "Chemical Weapons Attack" has become a Western political tool

　　　　　　 The Russian side revealed that terrorist organizations are preparing to "direct" a new round of so-called chemical weapons attacks in Syria with the support of the West and blame the Syrian government. Syrian analysts believe that the chemical weapons attack has become a political tool that western countries have always talked about on the Syrian issue.

　　　　　　 Syrian analyst Sarikis believes that according to the initial disclosure of Russia, the planned chemical attack was originally aimed at civilians in Idlib province. Why did the premeditated planners of chemical weapons attacks choose civilians as imaginary victims in Idlib province, where anti-government armed forces gathered? There is a lot of deliberation behind this.

　　　　　　 Syrian political analyst Sarikis said that they (the West) are now making a fuss about civilians because they (the West) can’t make a fuss about militants (attacked by chemical weapons). All communities in Idlib are controlled by armed groups. Although these armed groups sometimes fight among themselves, the "Sham Liberation Committee" — — This is the new name of the terrorist organization "Conquest Front", which controls all these armed groups. Therefore, western countries can’t use terrorists as an excuse (retaliating after being attacked by chemical weapons), and the west can’t describe them as revolutionaries.

　　　　　　 Sarikis believes that on the issue of Idlib, the intelligence cooperation between Russia and Turkey is getting closer and closer, and Turkey has reliable intelligence sources within the rebels in Idlib. Therefore, Russia’s allegations have certain credibility. The reason why Russia can get this information shows that Turkey does not support this "chemical weapons framed" planned by western countries. Sarikis also said that western countries have repeatedly attacked Syria under the pretext of chemical weapons, and this time their plan is just a "new trick" on the "old script."

　　BEIJING, July 23 (Xinhua)-On the 22nd, local time, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Valensky once again issued an urgent appeal to the current epidemic in the United States, warning that the United States has not completely escaped from the epidemic. On the other hand, the spread of "super fungi" in the United States has caused three deaths.

　　Delta variant virus is rampant

　　America’s fight against epidemic meets "critical moment"

　　On the 22nd local time, CDC director Valensky said that Delta variant virus is one of the most infectious respiratory viruses that scientists have ever seen.

　　She stressed that the Delta strain is more aggressive and contagious than the previous (COVID-19) strain. "This is one of the most infectious respiratory viruses that we know at present and that I have seen since I was in business for 20 years."

　　Delta variant virus is currently spreading rapidly in the United States. As of this week, 83% of the sequenced cases have been infected with this variant virus; At the beginning of July, this figure was only 50%.

　　Valensky also warned about the epidemic in the United States on the same day. She said that Delta variant virus is spreading widely in areas with low vaccination rate, which is another "critical moment" for the United States to fight the epidemic.

　　Valensky implored those who had not been vaccinated to "take the Delta variant seriously". She stressed, "This virus will not give up automatically. It will constantly search for vulnerable people and infect them. Please consider vaccination and pay attention to epidemic prevention before. "

　　The New York Times pointed out that this is in sharp contrast to the attitude of the White House a few weeks ago. During Independence Day, US President Biden held a grand party on the South Lawn of the White House, announcing that the United States was "independent from the epidemic".

　　According to the report, Valensky’s latest statement shows that officials are increasingly worried that the achievements already made are being lost, and the current surge in cases may overwhelm local health systems with low vaccine penetration rate and high hospitalization rate.

　　There is a "super fungus" spread in the United States.

　　Three people have died and there is no cure.

　　On the other hand, US health officials said on the 22nd that there is evidence that an "incurable" fungus has spread in two hospitals and a nursing home, causing three deaths.

　　According to the CDC report, a nursing home in Washington, D.C. and two hospitals in Dallas, Texas, broke out with "super fungus" infection. A few patients have invasive fungal infections, and the three main drugs are ineffective against these infections.

　　"This is indeed the first time that we have started to see cases of drug resistance aggregation," said Dr. Megan Lyman of CDC, in which patients are obviously infected with each other.

　　For many years, health officials have been warning about the possibility of this super fungus after discovering that some commonly used drugs are almost ineffective against fungal infection.

　　In 2019, doctors diagnosed three cases in new york, and these cases were also resistant to a class of drugs called echinocandin, which is considered as the last line of defense against fungal infection. But in the case of new york, there is no evidence that the infection has spread between patients. The scientists concluded that drug resistance was formed during the treatment.

　　However, the CDC concluded from the latest cases that these fungal infections did spread.

　　In Washington, D.C., there were 101 cases of Candida auricula infection in a nursing home for seriously ill patients, of which 3 cases were resistant to all three antifungal drugs. There are 22 infected people in two hospitals in Dallas, and two of them have this drug resistance.

　　According to the CDC, these cases occurred from January to April 2021. Of the five people who were completely ineffective in treatment, three died, two of them were hospital patients in Texas and the other was in Washington.

　　Lyman said that cases in both places have continued to erupt, and other infections have been found since April. However, new cases have not been reported.

　　Investigators looked at medical records and found no evidence that patients in these clusters had used antifungal drugs before. Health officials say this means that they will spread from person to person.

　　Cctv newsChina Seismological Network officially measured: At 22: 55 on October 12, an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred in Beiliu City, Yulin City, Guangxi, at 22.18 degrees north latitude and 110.51 degrees east longitude, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers.

　　When the earthquake occurred, Beiliu City felt a strong earthquake, and most areas such as Nanning City and Wuzhou City felt the earthquake. After the earthquake, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region immediately launched a four-level emergency response to earthquake relief. Seismological Bureau, emergency department, fire brigade and other departments immediately sent personnel to the epicenter, and local cadres immediately entered the village to check the disaster situation. The reporter learned that at present, no reports of casualties and building collapse have been received, and local transportation, communication and electricity have not been affected. According to the news of the railway department, after the earthquake, in order to ensure the safety of passengers, China Railway Nanning Bureau urgently suspended 9 passenger trains. Affected by the earthquake, some trains were delayed to varying degrees.

　　　 Recently, the movie "Guild Wars" starring Mei Ting has been hot in major cinemas across the country. In the film, Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui partner to perform a very subtle emotional drama, which is also her first collaboration with Zhang Jiahui. When the queen encounters the best actor, it is inevitable that she will "go shopping" in the play. Mei Ting laughs that it is very comfortable to meet experts. Speaking of the seeming love between the two in the film, Mei Ting jokes, "Maybe you can’t have love with a crazy woman!"

　　　 In the film, Cheng Hui, the boxer played by Zhang Jiahui, is down and escapes debt. With the help of friends, he becomes a tenant who lives next to Wang Mingjun, played by Mei Ting. This makes Wang Mingjun, who is depressed after a series of psychological blows, difficult to adapt for a while, but as time goes by, they develop a good impression of each other. It is worth mentioning that the two queen actresses Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui have been fiercely playing from the beginning, which makes the audience cry out for fun, especially in one of the scenes. The creditor finds Cheng Hui to collect debts. At first, Wang Mingjun does not know how to deal with it, but after seeing his daughter fall from the building, his emotions are out of control, which is in sharp contrast to the calmness of Cheng Hui’s scene. Lin Chaoxian, the director of the film, has publicly stated that the drama between Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui is a highlight of the whole film

　　　 When talking about the feeling of "shopping" with actor Zhang Jiahui on the same stage, Mei Ting said, "Meeting a master will make my mood closer to the character, and I am very happy to play with an opponent like Zhang Jiahui." Actor Zhang Jiahui has also said that working with Mei Ting has inspired him to create many characters. It is reported that "Guild Wars", which was officially released last Friday, has performed well. The national box office has now exceeded 60 million yuan. It is a rare word-of-mouth work in Chinese films recently. Among them, Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui’s high-speed drama also made the audience too addicted, and the audience Weibo comments mentioned it.

The fresh news morning call is all in the morning paper.

　

Hello, good morning, everyone. Recently, there was an earthquake in Sichuan, China. Compatriots all over the country are praying for the people of Sichuan. With the efforts and rescue of many parties, the number of casualties has been determined. Sister Liu is here to pray for our compatriots in Sichuan. I wish you all peace and no more casualties. Come on, Sichuan!

What happened to the star? Huang Xiaoming, Jing Tian, Zhao Liying and others voiced their prayers for the disaster area in Changning, Sichuan, with a magnitude of 6.0.

　

On the evening of 17th, there was a continuous earthquake in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, which touched the hearts of people all over the country. Including Jackson Yee, Zhu Yilong, Roy, Jing Tian, Wu Yifan, Zhao Liying, Meng Mei Qi, Huang Xiaoming, Zhou Dongyu, Yao Chen, Liu Haoran, Chen Weiting, Liu Tao, Han Geng, Jing Boran, Lin Yun, Wen Qi, Xu Dongdong, Chen Linong, Song Zuer, Li Qin, Hou Minghao, Tan Weiwei and Jiang Yiyan.

Angelababy reported peace after the earthquake, and it was thrilling to run 20 floors in one breath. At 10: 25 that evening, before the earthquake, Angelababy had just issued a Weibo: punching in Chengdu. After the earthquake, the sense of earthquake in Chengdu was also obvious, so most fans were worried, so Angelababy reported peace in Weibo for the first time. I hope everyone is safe.

Pre-announcement to see what Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang interpret the first exposure of young Jackie Chan and Yang Yang’s new works.

　　

The youth film "Goodbye, Teenager" starring Peggy Chiao, Yin Ruoxin and the new generation of actors Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang appeared in Shanghai. During this trip to Shanghai, new classroom stills were exposed at the same time. The warm classroom in the picture reflected the worries of boys and girls, and it was as quiet as if you could hear the rustling of chalk rubbing against the blackboard. The college entrance examination in 2019 has just ended, and this group of stills has brought us back to the memorable high school campus.

On the day of the event, "Goodbye, Teenager" also brought two new stills with "classroom" atmosphere, showing the different spatial relationship between Li Fei and Zhang Chenhao — — Sometimes it is infinitely close, and sometimes it is full of worries and watching. The warm and nostalgic tone of the stills quickly sets off the age texture of the play and reminds the audience of their high school days. The film "Goodbye, Teenager" tells the story of a young friendship that once approached infinitely but drifted away in a southern town under the background of social transformation in the Millennium (2000). SO, I look forward to Zifeng’s sister and Youhao Zhang bringing us different youth stories ~

Directed by Tang Jili and starring Jackie Chan, Yang Yang, Allen, Miya and THEO, Depth Charge, a transnational security action blockbuster, recently released its international version for the first time. This is the first time that director Tang Jili has challenged the global anti-terrorism theme, and it is also the ninth collaboration between director Tang Jili and Jackie Chan after the series and other classic international action movies. The works they have worked together in the past have been unanimously recognized by the domestic and foreign markets and become the golden partners for the quality assurance of action movies in the hearts of the audience.

The film tells the story of "Depth Charge" team led by Jackie Chan, Yang Yang and others, who was ordered in a crisis, "desperately" pursued, fought against terrorist organizations across the country, staged a thrilling war by land, sea and air, and finally successfully rescued the hostages of China enterprises. This film is based on the theme of international security. Yang Yang challenges the retired soldiers with high cold for the first time, and inch plate plays the captain of the "Depth Charge" squad. Allen, who often shows people in comedy on the screen, played an automobile expert with superb driving skills this time; Sexy female Miya, this time challenged the fighting master with soft appearance and tough and introverted personality; THEO, a popular idol, first touched the theme of international action and played a genius inventor with high IQ. In the film, Depth Charge’s players try their best to fight against terrorist organizations and finally break through the dilemma. Let’s look forward to the wonderful performance of the Depth Charge players ~

After watching Tang Jili’s ninth joint work "Depth Charge", let’s take a look at Tony Leung Chiu Wai Aaron Kwok’s new film. Recently, at the activity of Dadi Group, the second largest cinema in the Mainland, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Aaron Kwok, Du Fu, etc. made their debut as the platform for their work "When the Wind Comes Again". Director Weng Ziguang also revealed at the event that the film is locked in the second half of 2019.

In the film, two policemen, played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Aaron Kwok, work together to establish a police corruption system and take the position of Chief Inspector. Earlier, a poster denying that the photos of the two were burned and put together was also reminiscent of Aaron Kwok and Chow Yun Fat’s confusing two-man main play in 2018. I don’t know what kind of surprise this cooperation between the two will bring to everyone, just wait for the film to be finalized!

The movie calendar premiered in Beijing

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

Want to get more fresh movie information, love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are girls waiting for you!

Metal materials play an important role in the evolution of chip technology. In the process of shrinking the size of advanced processes, precious metals and their alloy materials play a key role in realizing small line width, low resistivity and high adhesion. After entering the 21st century, about 40 elements have been added to chip materials, of which about 90% are precious metals and transition metals.

Precious metal is one of the drivers of advanced chip technology. Intel has recently introduced antimony and ruthenium as metal contacts, which makes the capacitance smaller and breaks through the limitation of silicon. Previously, Intel took the lead in introducing cobalt materials into some interconnection layers of 10nm process nodes, which improved the electron mobility by 5-10 times and reduced the path resistance by 2 times.

Intel is not alone in the exploration of interconnected materials. Applied material is one of the first semiconductor technology manufacturers to use cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten. Grofonder also used cobalt instead of tungsten in the 7nm process. At present, Samsung and TSMC are also actively developing new interconnection materials. It is expected that in the near future, a new generation of interconnection materials, such as cobalt alloy, ruthenium and rhodium, will be on the scene, building a bridge for advanced process chips.

How to connect the roads in "Chip City"

"If a chip is compared to a city, then the transistor is its core area, which is responsible for the operation of information, and the interconnection layer is equivalent to the road of the city responsible for the traffic between information and the outside world." In an interview with the reporter of China Electronic News, Dr. Sheng Haifeng, a senior engineer of Magnesium Light, made such a vivid metaphor.

Sheng Haifeng believes that under Moore’s Law, when the transistors in the core area are getting smaller and denser, the road will become narrower and denser. When the density of the core area reaches a certain level, the transportation capacity of the road, that is, the RC delay of the interconnection layer, becomes the bottleneck of the speed improvement and power consumption reduction of the whole chip. In this case, the metal material of the interconnection layer needs to be upgraded to speed up the "road" of the transistor core area.

The continuation of Moore’s law is closely related to the evolution of interconnected materials. As the technical director, Chen Wang, a researcher from Tsinghua University, has worked for Intel and Fanlin Semiconductor, a chip equipment manufacturer, and has conducted in-depth research on high-end chip materials and advanced chip manufacturing and architecture. Chen Wang explained to the reporter of "China Electronic News" that the interconnection material is actually the wire for the interconnection and transmission of electrical signals between the front-end transistor layer and the back-end external circuit layer.

The enhancement of quantum effect is a big challenge for interconnected materials. Chen Wang told reporters that at present, the transistor has entered the sub-10nm scale in several geometric dimensions, and the quantum effect of materials has begun to be significant. If the transistor continues to be miniaturized, it will meet the challenges of materials, processes and device structures. As the core of connecting the front-end transistor layer and the outermost package ball layer, the miniaturization of interconnection materials at the middle and back ends is also facing the challenge of enhancing quantum effect.

Copper and "Damascus Process"

In the 1990s, the semiconductor manufacturing process entered the era of 0.18 micron, and the aluminum interconnection technology in the latter part met with a huge bottleneck. To this end, major semiconductor manufacturing companies in the world are looking for metals that can replace aluminum. Because copper is not expensive, has good conductivity and is easy to deposit, everyone thinks of copper in unison. However, because copper can’t be dry etched, the back-end interconnection problem can’t be solved for a long time.

In search of inspiration, an IBM engineer came to Damascus, which is known as the "garden on earth". By chance, he saw a craftsman who was engaged in metal inlaying in a remote corner.

When observing the craftsman’s mosaic technology, engineers keep seeing such scenes in their minds: carving is similar to etching, and mosaic is similar to deposition. He suddenly realized that copper can be deposited although it cannot be etched. Similar to Damascus process, engineers can etch the pattern film for metal wires on the dielectric layer first, and then fill the metal to realize multi-layer metal interconnection without etching the metal layer. In this way, the engineer successfully solved the technical problem of copper interconnection, and named this process Damascus process.

The times are progressing and the line width is shrinking. In 2018, companies such as Applied Materials used cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten wires in some areas.

Talking about the intergenerational changes of aluminum, copper and cobalt wires, Sheng Haifeng told reporters that copper replaces aluminum because it has better conductivity and can reduce the resistance in RC delay. In many logic chips, copper completely replaces aluminum, that is, all interconnection layers are upgraded to copper. But the substitution of cobalt for copper is different. Cobalt only has the advantage of conductivity to copper when the interconnect layer is very narrow, so cobalt only replaces copper in metal 0 layer (M0) and metal 1 layer (M1), and copper will continue to be used in other interconnect layers.

From cobalt to ruthenium and rhodium

Intel took the lead in introducing cobalt materials into some interconnection layers of 10nm process nodes, which improved the electron mobility by 5-10 times and reduced the path resistance by 2 times. The application material is one of the first semiconductor manufacturers to use cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten. Grofonder also used cobalt instead of tungsten in the 7nm fabrication process.

How to keep the resistivity at a low level at the scale of 20nm or even less is the core of the research and development of interconnection materials. Chen Wang said that although the introduction of cobalt has brought many problems in yield and reliability, it is a big leap in the field of interconnection materials, breaking through the existing copper material system and improving the overall performance of 10nm chips.

More importantly, the introduction of cobalt makes a good technical reserve for the later smaller node technology, and it is expected that the performance of the node will be improved more significantly after 7nm.

Interconnection materials are evolving towards ultra-thin, low resistivity, no barrier layer and low delay. At present, Samsung and TSMC are actively developing new interconnection materials. Chen Wang said that in the near future, a new generation of interconnection materials such as cobalt alloy, ruthenium and rhodium are also expected to appear.

At the same time, interconnection lines without diffusion barrier, even embedded interconnection rails under the transistor layer, are also the direction to solve the challenge of interconnection materials.

Introducing new metal materials to help advanced process

Precious metal materials play an important role in the evolution of chip technology. Chi Xiannian, an expert in semiconductor industry, told the reporter of China Electronic News that semiconductor chips are developing towards the trend of small size, high speed and low power consumption, which requires low contact resistance of contact points, good thermal stability and adhesion in a wide temperature range, and higher requirements are also put forward for lateral uniformity and thin diffusion layer.

Therefore, precious metals and their alloy materials play a key role in realizing small line width, low resistivity, high adhesion and low contact resistance in the process of shrinking the size of advanced processes.

In the process of continuous improvement of chip technology, the main challenge faced by transistors is to suppress short channel effect. Sheng Haifeng said that at this stage, the FinFET process is extended to 3nm at most. GAAFET technology is the main direction at nodes below 3nm. GAAFET mainly uses traditional materials, and the biggest challenge is process precision control.

Facing this challenge, the introduction of new metal materials is more critical. Sheng Haifeng told reporters that Samsung used lanthanum doping to improve Vt (threshold voltage). For the interconnect layer, the introduction of new materials is not only the interconnect layer metal cobalt, but also the barrier layer between the interconnect layer metal and the interconnect layer insulation layer. The function of barrier layer is to bond interconnect metal and insulating layer, and to improve the reliability of electron migration of interconnect layer. Tantalum and ruthenium are new elements that have been used and are being explored in the barrier layer.

At present, the horn of the global 2nm chip process war has sounded. In 2011, FinFET technology was introduced into 22nm node to replace planar transistor; New processes such as GAA and CFET are expected to be gradually introduced around the 3nm node.

These processes will involve a lot of material problems such as doping control and strain control. Chen Wang told reporters that at the sub-1nm node, the challenges of related materials become more and more prominent, and the quantum effect of materials will play a significant role. At that time, the quantum effect control of silicon-based materials, the atomic processing of materials and the single electron fluctuation of devices will profoundly challenge the existing material system and manufacturing technology. It is imperative to introduce new material systems, such as layered semiconductors, new principle devices and new processing technologies.

"It is reported that two-dimensional semiconductor materials are expected to help break through the advanced process of 2 nanometers due to their small size." Wan Qing, a professor at the School of Electronic Science and Engineering of Nanjing University, told the reporter of China Electronic News.

90% of the newly added chip materials are metal.

Precious metals have excellent electrical conductivity, stability and thermal conductivity, and are the key core materials in the semiconductor industry. After entering the 21st century, about 40 elements have been added to the chip materials, of which about 90% are precious metals and transition metals, which shows the importance of the application of metal materials in the chip field.

Metal materials used in the field of chip manufacturing have a higher "threshold". Chi Xiannian told reporters that the contact resistance and nano-scale adhesion should be considered in chip-level metal materials, so metals such as copper and cobalt can only be used in chip manufacturing after they are made into high-purity targets or alloy targets. At present, Hershey in Germany, Honeywell International Co., Ltd. in the United States and Tocao Co., Ltd. in Japan mainly produce chip-level copper and cobalt.

Affected by the situation in Russia and Ukraine, palladium has become one of the hottest precious metals at present. Russia’s palladium production accounts for about 40% of the global total, and palladium exports account for 35%. Palladium can be used in semiconductor components such as sensors and is also one of the important raw materials for chip packaging.

He Jinjiang, deputy general manager of Youyan Yijin New Materials Co., Ltd. told the reporter of China Electronic News that palladium and silver palladium alloy are important materials for preparing MLCC capacitors and resonators; In the packaging process of semiconductor, palladium alloy and palladium-plated wire are mainly used as wire bonding for electronic packaging instead of gold wire; In addition, palladium can be used as palladium alloy solder for precise connection of components. Based on the characteristics of palladium, new materials and applications are also being developed.

Precious metal materials have four main applications in the field of chips. Chen Wang told the reporter of China Electronic News that the first is the interconnected materials. For example, early aluminum to copper, to Al-Cu alloy and tungsten, and the latest cobalt and ruthenium under research.

The second is the metal gate material. Since Intel introduced the high dielectric-metal-gate transistor structure at the 45nm node in 2007, materials such as tantalum, tantalum nitride, titanium nitride and TiAlN have been widely used, and metal silicide contact has also undergone an evolution from titanium, cobalt and nickel to metal silicide system.

The third is metal barrier adhesion layer materials, such as titanium/titanium nitride, tantalum/tantalum nitride and other barrier adhesion layer materials commonly used in chip manufacturing and advanced packaging.

The fourth is metal materials for back-end packaging, including traditional lead-based alloys and lead-free antimony, tin, silver and indium-based alloys. In addition, the later substrate interconnection also involves a large number of precious metal materials. Among them, the nano-bottom interconnection metal, metal gate material and barrier adhesion layer material at the front end of the chip are all the frontiers of metal material research and development. Therefore, how to maintain the characteristics of high conductivity, low electromigration, uniform crystallinity, high thermal diffusivity and process integration at small scale has become the research focus of chip metal materials and the material bottleneck of the next generation of high-performance chips.

Metal price increases have little impact on chips.

Important precious metals in integrated circuits mainly include gold, silver and platinum. At present, the changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine have had an impact on the global supply of non-ferrous metals and precious metals such as aluminum, nickel, palladium and platinum, which has led to an increase in the prices of related products and frequent fluctuations in the precious metals market. As the whole semiconductor industry chain is closed to some extent, the supply chain problem of the whole industry chain has been highlighted by the impact of COVID-19 epidemic in the early stage. Many people in the industry are worried that the fluctuation of the precious metal market is likely to further disturb the stability of the supply chain of the chip industry chain.

Precious metal is one of the important semiconductor materials, and its price fluctuation will have a certain impact on the cost of chip manufacturing. Chi Xiannian told the reporter of China Electronic News that with the fluctuation of precious metal prices, the cost of chip manufacturing will also change. For example, in the case of unstable precious metal supply chain, the purchase price of precious metals will rise accordingly, which will lead to a simultaneous increase in the price of finished chips.

However, due to the small proportion of precious metals used in chips and the small actual demand, Wan Qing believes that the fluctuation of precious metal prices has little impact on the chip industry.

Take palladium as an example. The increase in palladium price will lead to an increase in the cost of the semiconductor industry, but considering the small demand for palladium for a single semiconductor product, the increase in palladium price has little impact on enterprises with high raw material inventory water level. In addition, precious metals such as palladium can be replaced by other precious metals, so it is unlikely to face such a serious problem as supply failure.

In Chen Wang’s view, the impact of precious metal market fluctuation on the semiconductor industry chain needs to be viewed from both short-term and long-term perspectives. Chen Wang told reporters that the overall cost of the chip lies in the manufacturing cost, which mainly comes from the process cost. Precious metals are indispensable in chip manufacturing. If the international unstable factors are increasing, the shortage of a certain key metal material will continue to impact the chip price in the short term. However, due to the relatively low proportion of precious metals in the overall material consumption and cost of the chip industry, the fluctuation of precious metal prices has limited impact on the chip industry chain in the short term.

In the long run, the post-epidemic era and the continuous changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine may bring some potential unstable factors. Chen Wang believes that the chip’s long supply chain characteristics also determine its own vulnerability. Unstable factors caused by the complex international situation may further test the chip-related industrial chain, such as affecting the layout and integration of materials, equipment and design industrial chains in the chip industry, and adversely affecting the layout and breakthrough of overall industrial optimization.

The superposition of various factors, such as the COVID-19 epidemic, makes the semiconductor supply chain in a relatively unstable state as a whole. Sheng Haifeng told the China Electronic News that the situation in Russia and Ukraine will definitely have an impact on the semiconductor supply chain, but this impact may not be limited to precious metals. For example, Ukraine is the main supplier of neon, and the complicated changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine may affect the supply of neon. (Reporter Zhang Yiyi)

British media: Ukraine uses British "Shadow of the Storm" missiles to attack targets in Russia.

According to an anonymous Western official quoted by the British media on the 20th, Ukraine used the British "Shadow of the Storm" cruise missile to attack targets in Russia that day.

The "Shadow of the Storm" cruise missile is manufactured by the European Missile Group. This type of missile is launched by a fighter plane with a range of more than 250 kilometers. In May last year, Britain confirmed that it had provided the Ukrainian army with the "Shadow of the Storm" missile. Britain was also the first country to provide cruise missiles to the Ukrainian army, but at that time this missile was only used to attack Russian military targets in Ukraine.

The British media "The Times" quoted sources as saying on the 20th that the ban on Ukraine’s use of British "Shadow of Storm" missiles on Russian territory is likely to have been lifted as Ukraine uses the "Shadow of Storm" missiles to attack targets in Russia.

Regarding the relevant media reports, the British Prime Minister’s spokesman said on the same day that he would not comment on this. A spokesman for the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces said that there was no information to disclose. The Russian side has not responded yet.

The multinational embassies in Uzbekistan announced the closure.

On the 20th, local time, the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine issued a security alert at the official website, saying that it had received information that a large-scale air raid might take place on the 20th. Due to prudent consideration, the embassy will be closed and the embassy staff have been instructed to take refuge on the spot. In addition, the Spanish, Italian and Greek embassies in Ukraine also announced the temporary closure of their embassies. In response, the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense responded.

It is false news that Ukraine said that Russia will carry out intensive missile strikes against Ukraine.

In response to the announcement of the closure of embassies in Ukraine by many countries, the General Intelligence Department of the Ministry of National Defense of Ukraine issued a circular on the 20th, saying that the news about Russia’s intensive missile attack on Ukraine that had been circulated on social media was false and was a psychological war initiated by Russia.

The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry also issued a statement on the same day, saying that in the past 1,000 days, Russia’s threat to Uzbekistan has been the norm, and the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry hopes that partners will not overreact.

Peskov: The US government is fully committed to delaying the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Recently, the United States has frequently "arched fire" in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. After allowing Ukraine to use American-made long-range weapons such as the Army tactical missile system to attack deep targets in Russia, the United States has approved the supply of anti-infantry mines to Ukraine and granted Ukraine a large amount of military support. In response, Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said on the 20th that the outgoing US administration is making every effort to delay the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Russia says it will not let NATO countries participate in the fight against Russian territory.

Naryshkin, director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency, said on the 20th that Russia would not let individual NATO countries take part in attacking Russian territory, and these countries would be punished.

Naryshkin also said that Russia’s updating of the basic policy of Russia’s nuclear deterrent actually ruled out the possibility of Russia’s strategic failure on the battlefield. Naryshkin said that western countries have realized that they need to exercise more restraint in their relations with Russia so as not to involve themselves in disastrous military conflicts.

Expert analysis:

Uzbekistan may continue to crack down on Russian military facilities.

Russia has repeatedly issued warnings before, and Ukraine still uses US aid weapons to attack Russia. Has the Russian-Ukrainian conflict reached a dangerous stage? Listen to Yu Chen, deputy director of the Eurasian Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.

↓↓↓

The content comes from: China Military Television Network and National Defense Military Morning Post.

Original title: "The latest news of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict →"

Read the original text

　　[Global News] Sputnik news agency & radio reported on March 21st that the Israeli military admitted that it bombed the Syrian nuclear reactor in the final stage of its construction in 2007.

　　Orchard operation: confusing cross-border air strikes

　　In September 2007, seven Israeli warplanes carried out a bombing mission in Syria — —

　　Xinmin Evening News published an article in July 2014 detailing the bombing. The full text is as follows:

　　On the afternoon of September 6, 2007, Syrian media reported that several Israeli warplanes violated Syrian airspace in the early hours of that morning. Syrian air defense forces immediately met the enemy, forcing Israeli warplanes to leave the country. Israeli warplanes dropped bombs on desert areas before leaving, causing no casualties or property losses. In the evening, Israeli radio said: The Syrian side reported that nothing had happened. That evening, a spokesman for the State Council said that he only had "contradictory" reports. The different accounts of Syria, Israel and the United States made the truth of the incident confusing, and it was not until time passed that the relevant facts of this mysterious incident gradually surfaced.

　　Since the founding of Israel in 1948, Syria and Israel have been in a hostile state. However, it seems that both sides are deliberately playing down the obvious acts of war on September 6, 2007. Until time passed, some people who had participated in the operation were interviewed by the German media and agreed to disclose the relevant details without revealing their identities: that night, Israeli air force pilots did not randomly throw bombs into the deserted desert, but accurately targeted and destroyed a secret facility in Syria. Although the truth of this secret incident has not been completely revealed, its impact can still be felt today.

　　"Amazing news" comes from America.

　　It turned out that in the spring of 2004, the National Security Agency of the United States detected that the telephone line between Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, and Archibar, a desert area in northern Syria, was extremely busy, and Archibar had a mysterious secret factory. The National Security Agency of the United States handed over the relevant information to the 8200 unit of the Israeli Military Intelligence Agency, which is responsible for radio reconnaissance. Although the 8200 troops claimed to have "firmly locked" Archibar, the secret in this factory is still difficult to solve.

　　In the second half of 2006, a senior Syrian official who stayed in a hotel outside London gave Israeli intelligence agencies a good opportunity to steal secrets. The man left his laptop in the hotel room when he went out. Israeli agents seized the opportunity, implanted a "Trojan horse" program in his computer and stole the secret information in the computer.

　　Mossad in Israel obtained the architectural scheme, documents and hundreds of photos of the factory in Archibar from the hard disk of the computer, which clearly showed the scene of the factory in different construction periods. At the initial stage (the date is not shown in the photo, but it is speculated that it may be 2002), the building looks like a simple tree house, and the pipeline with suspicious shape can be seen on the construction site connecting with the pumping station along the Euphrates River. You can see the concrete pier and roof in later photos. In the final stage, the whole building is like a huge shoe box, which is obviously a camouflage building. Photographs taken inside the building show that this place may be used for processing nuclear materials. One of the photos shows an East Asian in sweatpants standing next to an Arab. Mossad soon found out the identities of the two men: one was suspected to be involved in a foreign nuclear engineer, and the other was the head of the Syrian Atomic Energy Commission.

　　In February 2007, a 63-year-old Iranian general defected to the United States. From his mouth, the CIA got an unexpected news: in addition to the uranium enrichment plant known in the West, Iran is still building a second secret nuclear plant. In addition, Iran is funding a top-secret nuclear program in Syria. Israeli intelligence agencies speculate that there may be secret cooperation between Syria and Iran, and the secret factory in Al-Aqibar is likely to be a backup nuclear reactor under construction in Iran. This situation has aroused great concern of Israeli Prime Minister Olmert, who asked to send spies into foreign territories to collect intelligence.

　　Cross-border reconnaissance and planning strikes

　　One night in August 2007, Israeli special forces flew by helicopter at low altitude, crossed the Syrian border and took soil samples near the Al-Aqibar factory in the desert area near Deir ez-Zor. The operation had to be terminated early because it was discovered by Syrian patrol forces, and the Israelis still lacked the decisive evidence they needed. However, Tel Aviv’s supporters of quick action believe that soil samples are enough to prove that "the nuclear program does exist".

　　In September 2007, the cargo ship Ahmed departed from Pyongyang and arrived at the Syrian port of Tartus. Israel’s Mossad said that the ship was loaded with nuclear materials. After receiving the above information, Israel first tried to force Syria to give up its nuclear program through diplomatic means, but Syria denied that the Al-Aqibar factory was related to nuclear facilities, emphasizing that the factory was just an ordinary military chemical plant.

　　It is Israel’s established principle that neighboring Arab countries are not allowed to possess nuclear weapons. Since diplomatic efforts failed, Israel quickly formulated the "Orchard Action" plan to air strike the facility. In order to carry out this plan, Israel specially formed a task force, which was divided into two groups: the air force "Kingfisher" special forces secretly infiltrated Al-Chibar, responsible for reconnaissance, guidance and damage assessment; The air raid detachment consists of the 69th Tekken fighter squadron, the 134th electronic warfare squadron and the 192nd airborne early warning squadron of the Air Force, and its weapons and equipment include two G550 electronic warfare aircraft, an early warning aircraft and seven F-15I fighters.

　　"Kingfisher" sneaked into and guided the bombing.

　　At about 23: 00 on September 5, 2007, at Ramat David Air Force Base in the south of the Israeli port city of Haifa, a squadron of the Israeli Air Force received an "emergency drill" order, and all 10 fighters on standby took off. After completing the formation, they flew west and entered the Mediterranean Sea. Soon, three F-15I fighters were ordered to return, and the other seven planes continued to fly to the Syrian border at low altitude in the northeast.

　　At 0: 00 on September 6th, the fleet flew to the border between Turkey and Syria. In order to reduce the load, the F-15I fighter abandoned the auxiliary fuel tank and continued to fly. At this time, the G550 electronic warfare aircraft launched a network attack system to attack the Syrian air defense system in information warfare, and the F-15I blew up a radar station near the border in northern Syria with precision-guided weapons. After another 18 minutes, the plane arrived near Deir ez-Zor. At this time, the Israeli pilots have received the coordinate data of the Archibar factory sent by the "Kingfisher" special forces and input it into the fighter fire control system. Then, a powerful bomb enough to completely destroy the target was projected. After the attack was completed, all the air force fighters returned, and the "mysterious factory" in Syria was completely erased.

　　After receiving a briefing from the military that the target was destroyed, Israeli Prime Minister Olmert called Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan to inform him of the whole situation and entrusted him to tell Syrian President Bashar al-Assad that Israel will never tolerate the completion of another nuclear plant, but Israel does not want to make a big deal out of it and still hopes to live in peace with Syria. If Bashar chooses to keep a low profile in handling air strikes, he will adopt the same strategy.

　　Action enlightenment and post-war aftermath

　　Israeli special forces played an important role in this air raid. They not only entered the Al-Aqibar area of Syria to obtain soil samples at the beginning of the operation, but also infiltrated the area before the air strike team took off. They lurked near the factory to carry out reconnaissance, guidance and evaluation of air strikes, not only determined the detailed coordinates of the factory, but also guided the plane to reach the target accurately, and finally evaluated the damage effect of the target.

　　In addition, the cyber warfare capability of the Israeli Air Force is also an important guarantee for the success of the operation. Their G550 electronic warfare aircraft successively suppressed the air defense system on the Syrian border and the air defense missile system near the "mysterious factory", which completely paralyzed the information acquisition, transmission and processing functions of the Syrian air defense system, even if its weapon platform was unscathed, it could not play any role.

　　In addition, before the action, the security measures of the Israeli government were also extremely effective. Only the Prime Minister, the Minister of Defence and the Minister of Foreign Affairs knew the inside story before launching the air raid, and they paralyzed the Syrians by conducting exercises in the Golan Heights. Israeli Prime Minister Olmert also offered to hand over the Golan Heights in June 2007 in exchange for peace with Syria. Even when the "Orchard Operation" was officially launched, the orders issued by the Israeli army were still exercises. During the bombing, Israeli warplanes bypassed Lebanon from the Mediterranean Sea to the north, effectively confusing the Syrians.

　　"The bombed facility is not a nuclear factory, but a conventional military facility." In mid-January 2009, President Bashar still insisted on this statement in an interview with German weekly Der Spiegel: "We could have fought back. But do we really want to start a war because of this? Then we will fall into the trap of the Israelis. "

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "15 measures on accelerating the expansion of application fields and cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic certificates" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 9, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

15 measures on accelerating the expansion of application fields and cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic licenses

According to the spirit of "Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Expansion of Application Fields and National Mutual Recognition of Electronic Certificates" (No.3 [2022] of Guo Ban Fa) and "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Expanding Application Fields of Electronic Certificates and National Mutual Recognition in 2022", this measure is formulated in combination with the reality of our province in order to accelerate the expansion of application and mutual recognition of electronic certificates, improve the level of government services and optimize the business environment.

First, promote the standardization of electronic licenses.

(a) to strengthen the application of national electronic license standards. Strictly implement the national standards of electronic license application business, data, technology, management and security, and refine the specifications of electronic license signature, electronic seal password application and the use specifications of electronic license in mobile services, self-service and other fields. In accordance with the relevant standards and issuance rules of electronic certificates formulated by the national industry authorities, we will promote the comprehensive standardization of commonly used electronic certificates such as identity cards, household registration books, business licenses, social organization registration certificates, business licenses, professional qualification certificates, real estate registration certificates, birth medical certificates, and academic degree certificates. The establishment of the province’s government service platform (hereinafter referred to as the provincial platform) electronic license issuance, license list and dynamic update, to meet the needs of all localities and relevant departments of electronic license application. According to the national electronic license filing standards, formulate measures for the management of electronic files of government services in our province, promote the electronic management of the whole process of filing and transfer of government services, and ensure the reliable source, standardized procedures and compliance of elements of the formed electronic files.(Responsible units: General Office of the Provincial Government, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Archives Bureau, Provincial State Password Administration and other departments; Time limit for completion: before the end of June 2023)

(two) to speed up the standardization of stock licenses. With reference to the list of license types published by the national government service platform, we will standardize and digitally transform the existing licenses of our departments, industries and fields in accordance with national standards, and all of them will be gathered in the unified electronic license library of the provincial platform to ensure "returning to the original" and fully support the development of electronic applications and national mutual recognition. Relying on the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform, the collection and filing of seals involved in the collection of licenses should be done simultaneously to ensure the full coverage of electronic seals of electronic licenses.(Responsible unit: relevant departments of the province; Time limit for completion: before the end of June 2023)

(three) to promote the standardization of incremental licenses. All localities and relevant departments should rely on the unified electronic license system and the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform to promote the standardization, electronicization and normalization of incremental electronic licenses (except those issued by the vertical management information system of the State Council departments). Do not have the standardized conditions, in accordance with national standards, the use of provincial platform unified electronic license system issued. With standardized conditions, the department license system will issue licenses, and connect with the unified electronic license system of the provincial platform. By calling the standardized certification interface issued by the unified electronic license system of the provincial platform, the license data will be collected into the unified electronic license database of the provincial platform in real time; If the license information changes, the department license system will update it to the unified electronic license database of the provincial platform synchronously to ensure data consistency.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022 and for a long time)

(four) efforts to improve the quality of electronic license data. In accordance with the principle of "who issues and checks", the license issuing department is responsible for checking and correcting the missing data elements and the adjustment of issuing institutions of the issued electronic licenses in accordance with the relevant measures for the issuance of electronic licenses by the competent departments of the industry, so as to improve the data quality of electronic licenses. Relying on the national government service platform, provincial platform and its mobile terminal, 12345 government service convenience hotline and other channels, establish and improve the workflow of electronic license data quality objection, complaint handling and rapid check and update, and continuously improve the integrity, accuracy and sharing timeliness of electronic license data.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: long-term adherence)

Two, promote the electronic license to expand the application field

(5) Expand the application of personal electronic certificates. Promote electronic certificates such as birth medical certificate, household registration book, ID card, social security card, academic degree certificate, professional qualification certificate, driver’s license and newly applied marriage (divorce) certificate, immovable property right certificate, immovable property registration certificate, elderly card, basic medical insurance participation certificate, urban workers’ basic old-age insurance payment certificate, medical insurance electronic certificate, etc. In marriage registration, birth registration, housing provident fund transfer and connection in different places, employment and entrepreneurship, household registration transfer, social security card application, pension insurance relationship transfer and connection, reimbursement for medical treatment in different places, real estate registration, vocational qualification examination registration, transportation, cultural tourism, medical treatment and other application scenarios, each type of electronic license promotion is not less than 2 application scenarios.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(six) to expand the application of enterprise electronic certificates. Promote electronic certificates such as business license, production and operation license, testing and certification, water intake license, building construction permits, qualification certificate of construction enterprises, qualification certificate of real estate development enterprises, qualification certificate of construction engineering quality inspection institutions, qualification certificate of engineering supervision, mining license, safety production license, hygiene license, hygiene license of disinfection products production enterprises, engineering design qualification certificate and engineering survey qualification certificate, It is fully applied in the fields of enterprise registration, operation, investment, engineering construction, tax payment, social security, medical security, housing accumulation fund, transportation, public resource transaction, financial services, administrative law enforcement, market supervision, etc., and each type of electronic license is promoted with no less than 2 application scenarios.(Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(seven) to promote the social application of electronic certificates. Relying on the provincial platform electronic license sharing service system, focusing on the diverse needs of society, and on the premise of ensuring the security of personal identity information, we will actively promote the socialized application of electronic licenses among licensees such as enterprises, social organizations and individuals around scenes and fields such as contract conclusion, personnel recruitment, transportation, culture and tourism. The electronic license issuing department shall regularly publish the electronic license technology and usage specifications and provide necessary service guarantee, and the electronic license using department shall timely publish the list of socialized application scenarios and application guides of electronic licenses to promote the wide application of electronic licenses in the whole society.(Responsible units: Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

(eight) to explore the innovative application of electronic certificates. Accelerate the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and blockchain, and continuously improve the intelligent level of electronic license application. Relying on the provincial platform to build a user-specific space, build an enterprise and personal data archive, promote the application of "certificate-free office" such as scanning code and bright certificate, one-click authorization and one-click reuse of electronic certificates, and promote the integration and convenient application of electronic certificates. Support all localities to explore the establishment of a "one-card" service for residents with electronic social security cards and other commonly used electronic licenses as carriers, and realize "treatment in the same city" in urban transportation, tourism and cultural experience. On the premise of protecting personal privacy and ensuring data security, explore the participation of enterprises and social organizations in providing electronic license services.(Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and cities; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

(9) Deepen the online and offline integrated application of electronic certificates. Expand the channels for receiving and using electronic licenses on provincial platforms and their mobile terminals, self-service terminals and manual service windows, so as to achieve online and offline integration, data homology and synchronous update. We will promote the development and transformation of electronic licenses offline, and integrate the application of the application acceptance system in the provincial platform to ensure that licenses are issued in government service centers and convenience service centers (stations) at all levels. Promote the application of electronic certificate "trusted QR code" in online and offline association, verification and reuse. Adhere to the traditional service mode and intelligent service innovation in parallel, strengthen the physical license service guarantee, and meet the needs of various groups such as the elderly and the disabled.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

Third, promote mutual recognition of electronic licenses.

(ten) improve the collaborative promotion mechanism of electronic license application. The general office of the provincial government, the provincial public security department, the provincial market supervision bureau and other departments will coordinate the mutual recognition of electronic license applications, solve the key and difficult problems existing in the promotion, and promote the cross-regional and cross-departmental cooperation of electronic license applications. Formulate and improve the workflow of cross-regional mutual recognition of electronic certificates, and clarify the responsibilities and obligations of all aspects of electronic certificates, such as issuing, holding, using, sharing, archiving and handing over, to ensure clear rights and responsibilities. Formulate administrative measures for the application and issuance of electronic seals by administrative organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, and clarify the subject, production standards and application rules of electronic seals.(Responsible units: the general office of the provincial government, the provincial public security department, the provincial market supervision bureau, the provincial state password administration and other departments, and the people’s governments of various states and municipalities; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(eleven) to promote mutual recognition of electronic certificates. Provincial platform unified electronic license database is a unified data source for mutual recognition of electronic licenses in the province. All localities and relevant departments obtain electronic license data through the provincial platform government service data resource center, promote the docking of supply and demand of license data and the mutual recognition of electronic licenses throughout the province, and have the same legal effect as paper licenses, which can be used as the basis for handling government service matters. The unified electronic license system of the provincial platform is connected to the electronic license sharing acceptance service system of the national government service platform, and the electronic license sharing acceptance service system of the national government service platform is connected to the relevant electronic license systems of national ministries and other provinces and cities. All localities, relevant departments, enterprises and the masses, who need to obtain electronic certificates across provinces, rely on the provincial platform government service data resource center to obtain relevant data. The electronic license data of other provinces and cities obtained through the provincial platform have the same legal effect as the paper license, and can be used as the basis for inter-provincial government service matters unless otherwise stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.(Responsible unit: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: obvious results will be achieved before the end of December 2023 and will be adhered to for a long time)

Fourth, strengthen the application support of electronic licenses.

(twelve) to improve the data sharing and reuse ability of the government service data resource center. Upgrade the functions of cataloging, registering, hooking, subscribing and publishing the data resources of the provincial platform government service data resource center, improve the external standardized service interfaces of the provincial platform unified electronic license system and unified electronic seal system, and ensure that all localities and relevant departments subscribe to the relevant interfaces as needed to obtain electronic license or electronic seal data.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(thirteen) to enhance the support and guarantee ability of the unified electronic license system. Strengthen the provincial platform to provide full-process support for the departments’ business systems, such as certificate making, issuing, holding, using, sharing, archiving and handing over, and provide convenient public interface services for government departments, enterprises and the masses, such as the generation, issuance, preview, download, annotation, verification and traceability of electronic certificates. According to the principle of "who issues and verifies", the provincial platform is responsible for providing verification services for electronic certificates issued in the province, and providing verification data circulation services for the vertical management information system of the State Council departments and electronic certificates issued outside the province through the interface of the electronic certificate sharing service system of the national government service platform.(Lead unit: General Office of the provincial government; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2022)

(fourteen) to enhance the support and guarantee ability of electronic seals. Improve the online seal application filing, online renewal, statistical analysis, trace tracing and other functions of the unified electronic seal system of the provincial platform, and provide public interface services of electronic seals such as electronic seal stamping, electronic material filling, stamp inspection and signature inspection. Relying on the national integrated government service platform, in accordance with the principle of "who signs (signs) and who verifies", we will provide cross-provincial and cross-departmental inspection and signing services for electronic documents such as electronic certificates, electronic invoices and electronic contracts, so as to facilitate enterprises and the masses to use electronic signatures and electronic seals to handle government service matters. Relying on electronic business license and electronic authentication service, we will build a unified service system for the simultaneous production, distribution and use of electronic business license and enterprise electronic seal, promote the simultaneous distribution of electronic business license and enterprise electronic seal, trust and recognize each other across regions and departments, and expand the application of electronic business license, electronic signature and electronic seal in the field of enterprise-related services; Accelerate the construction of a service mechanism and system for electronic signatures and seals of various subjects such as institutions, social organizations and individuals, encourage third-party electronic certification service institutions to accelerate innovation, and realize the integration and development of different forms of electronic licenses, electronic signatures and electronic seals. Encourage enterprises, institutions, social organizations, individuals and other subjects to carry out the socialized application of electronic signatures and electronic seals.(Lead units: General Office of the Provincial Government, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Public Security Department; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities, and relevant departments directly under the provincial level; Time limit for completion: before the end of December 2023)

(fifteen) to improve the safety management and supervision ability of electronic license application. Strengthen the safety management of the issuance, collection, storage and use of the unified electronic license system and the unified electronic seal system on the provincial platform, and improve the traceability and accurate authorization of the electronic license system. Classified and hierarchical management of shared electronic certificates, strengthen the identity authentication, authorization management and personal information protection of certificate holders and users, strengthen the support of enterprise and mass identity authentication, and enhance the unified identity authentication ability of electronic certificates issuance and use. Severely crack down on counterfeiting in the process of making and generating electronic certificates according to law, put an end to unauthorized calls and retention of electronic certificate information, effectively guarantee the legal and compliant use of electronic certificates and related information, and protect the business secrets and personal information of the holders.(Responsible units: General Office of the provincial government, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial State Password Administration and other departments; Cooperating units: the people’s governments of various states and municipalities; Time limit for completion: long-term adherence)

States and cities should strengthen the overall planning of the application of local electronic licenses and cross-regional mutual recognition, further refine the implementation measures, strengthen the funding guarantee, shoulder the responsibility of compaction work, and increase the intensity of work. Relevant departments at the provincial level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, guide, coordinate and promote the application of electronic certificates in their own industries and fields and cross-regional mutual recognition. All localities and relevant departments should take the scene application of electronic certificates as the goal orientation and promote the implementation of various measures. The general office of the provincial government will incorporate the implementation of all localities and relevant departments into the comprehensive performance evaluation of the province’s annual government service work, and strengthen supervision and evaluation.

Attachment: Division of Key Tasks for Expanding the Application Fields of Electronic Certificates in Yunnan Province and Inter-regional Mutual Recognition in 2022

attachment

Yunnan province’s electronic license expands its application fields and cross-regional interoperability and mutual recognition. Division of key tasks in 2022

The first model of Star Era, Star Era ES, was officially launched on December 20 last year, but after more than three months, the monthly sales of this car has always remained at the level of three digits. The statement of high emotional intelligence is called stable play, and the statement of low emotional intelligence is called sales downturn.

This kind of opening performance, everything is expected. As a high-end new energy sequence brand of Star Road, Star Era has not shown the breakthrough that the new brand should have. Although there are no obvious shortcomings in products, it is still very difficult for consumers to accept this brand-new brand willingly.

The car is a good car, and it takes courage to do it.

For most people, Star Age is a very strange brand. Even if the prefix "Star Way" is added, it may not add color to the brand. You know, the reputation of Star Way Automobile is not very loud, and the brand’s recent market performance is also declining, and its sales volume has dropped significantly. If Chery, the "big backer", is moved out, everyone will know it instead.

Compared with the behavior style of the major new car-making forces, Xingji always maintains the conservative attitude of traditional car companies, neither making brand promotion in a big way, nor making too many gimmicks on the new technology equipped on Xingji ES, which is simply a clean stream in the industry. Chery and Xingtu’s "science man" personality seems to have been inherited.

However, in the increasingly competitive domestic automobile market, new products are constantly emerging, and too low-key is often a disadvantage. It is commendable to bury one’s head in making products seriously, but good products lack good publicity means, can not be recognized by consumers, and ultimately it is difficult to obtain good market performance.

In fact, there is no obvious short board in the car of Xingyuan ES. Its shape can also keep up with the trend, not only equipped with interactive lights and electric tail fins, but also with a body with a drag coefficient as low as 0.205Cd. Of course, there are many intelligent configurations, such as Lion AI model voice assistant, lidar, intelligent driver assistance system, etc., which also keep pace with the times.

Compared with the traditional mechanical field, Xingyue ES is not backward. In addition to using all-aluminum chassis and integrated die-casting technology, it is also equipped with IAS intelligent air suspension and CDC electromagnetic damping system, with high specifications. In addition, it is also equipped with an 800V high-voltage platform. The version with the highest endurance can reach 905km under CLTC working conditions, and the most powerful version adopts the front and rear dual-motor four-wheel drive layout. The comprehensive maximum horsepower of the system can reach 480 horsepower, even the most entry-level model has 252 horsepower.

If we put aside the brand factor, the price of Star Age ES is 19.88-33.99 million yuan, which is actually completely reasonable. Unfortunately, Star Age does not have such brand appeal. From the consumer’s point of view, not everyone has the courage to buy a "high-end version" Chery at this price.

The market performance of the next model is not optimistic.

Although the market performance of Star Age ES is not ideal, the follow-up products should come. The next product of Xingjiyuan will be an SUV model-Xingjiyuan ET, which will be pre-sold on April 15th. Compared with cars, consumers may have a higher acceptance of SUVs.

From the product point of view, Star Era ET is still a high-end positioning model, and its configuration is expected to be equivalent to or even better than Star Era ES. With the larger body size, Star Era ET will probably be higher.

However, the problem of low popularity of Star Age ES will probably reappear in Star Age ET. After all, brand building is not an overnight thing, and it needs to grasp the consumer psychology of users and more innovative and breakthrough marketing skills. It is not easy for Star Age, which has the background of traditional car companies, to let go of the burden of traditional ideas.

Auto Network Review:At present, the market prospect of Star Era ET is still worrying. To develop better, it is not enough to make products well, but also to learn marketing and brand service from the new forces of making cars. In this way, Xingyu has a chance to get rid of the decline.