The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out: "Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a profound change to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." This assertion reveals the important role of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and also reveals the correct direction that must be grasped in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is a complex systematic project. We must focus on the new era, effectively govern the country and society, improve the socialist market economic system, implement the people-centered development thinking, and uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party. All these are closely related to the establishment of party and state institutions, the allocation of functions and the ability to perform their duties, and all need to be answered by deepening the reform of party and state institutions.

　　First, to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must adapt to the new era and effectively govern the country and society, which inevitably requires deepening the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　The national governance system and governance capacity are the concentrated expression of a country’s system and its implementation capacity. To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is to make all aspects of the system more scientific and perfect, to realize the institutionalization, standardization and proceduralization of the governance of the party, the state and society, to be good at using systems and laws to govern the country, and to improve the party’s scientific, democratic and legal governance. The functional system of the party and state institutions is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and an important guarantee for our party to govern the country. To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, improve the functional system of the party and state institutions, ensure the effective governance of the country and society, and realize the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to the construction and reform of the party and state institutions. After the founding of New China, we gradually established a functional system of the Party and state institutions with Chinese characteristics, which played an important role in governing the country and promoting socialist construction. Since the reform and opening up, to meet the needs of the shift of the work center of the party and the state, our party has actively promoted the reform of the party and state institutions, and the functions of various institutions have been continuously optimized and gradually standardized, which has promoted the reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to and strengthened the overall leadership of the Party, firmly grasped the key of maintaining the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralizing and unifying leadership, deepened the reform of the Party and state institutions, and made significant progress in some important fields and key links, which provided a strong guarantee for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Our party, our country and our society have undergone and will continue to undergo profound changes. The task of governing the country is even more arduous, which puts forward new requirements for the establishment and functional allocation of the party and state institutions. We are not only required to base ourselves on the current situation and provide guarantee for winning a well-off society in an all-round way from the functions of the party and state institutions, but also to look to the future and pay attention to solving the long-term institutional problems. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China profoundly grasped the historic changes in the cause of the Party and the state and its new requirements for the organizational structure and management system, and clearly proposed to deepen the reform of the institutional and administrative systems, make overall consideration of various institutional settings, scientifically allocate the powers of the party and government departments and internal institutions, and clarify their responsibilities.

　　Facing the new requirements of the new era and new tasks, there are still many problems in the establishment of the party and state institutions, the allocation of functions and the ability to perform their duties compared with the requirements of effectively governing the country and society. For example, in some areas, the problems of overlapping party and government organs, overlapping responsibilities and disjointed powers and responsibilities are more prominent; Some government institutions are not scientifically set up and their responsibilities are divided, and the problems of lack of responsibilities and low efficiency are prominent, and the transformation of government functions is still not in place; In some areas, the functions of central and local institutions are generally rough, and the division of powers and responsibilities is not reasonable; The establishment of grass-roots institutions and the allocation of power need to be improved, and the ability to organize and serve the masses needs to be further improved. These problems need to be solved fundamentally by deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, adjusting and perfecting the systems and institutions.

　　Based on the analysis and judgment of the situation, tasks and practical problems, the Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed that we should take the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the guide, make overall plans to set up party and government institutions, optimize the setup and functional allocation of government institutions, make overall plans for the reform of party, government and military organizations, and rationally set up local institutions, so as to make the setup of party and state institutions more scientific, optimize their functions, coordinate their powers and responsibilities, and make supervision more powerful and efficient. Only by conscientiously implementing the reform ideas put forward in the Decision can we accelerate the formation of a systematic, scientific and standardized functional system of the Party and state institutions, smoothly modernize the national governance system and governance capacity, achieve the goal of effectively governing the country and society, and better meet the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Second, to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must improve the socialist market economic system, which inevitably requires deepening the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base. The superstructure must adapt to the situation of the economic base, which is the basic law of social development. At the second plenary session of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to make all aspects of system reform advance in the direction of establishing a sound socialist market economic system, and at the same time make all aspects of their own related links better adapt to the new requirements put forward by the development of socialist market economy." To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must follow this requirement and do it according to this requirement.

　　To improve the socialist market economic system, the core is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the "invisible hand" of the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and the role of the "visible hand" of the government can be better played. To achieve this goal, the key is to transform government functions, which is an important task to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, we have focused on establishing a socialist market economic system, promoted economic system and other aspects of institutional reform, and successfully realized the historic transformation from a highly centralized planned economic system to a dynamic socialist market economic system, and realized the historic transformation from an institutional functional system under the planned economy to an institutional functional system under the socialist market economy. In this process, we continued to promote the transformation of government functions, and did a lot of work in improving macro-control, reducing micro-intervention, and strengthening market supervision, effectively coordinating economic and social development and strengthening social management and public services.

　　At present, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and China’s economic development has also entered a new era. China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. To promote high-quality development, we must take supply-side structural reform as the main line, accelerate the transformation of development mode, optimize economic structure, and transform growth momentum, and strive to build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects, and moderate macro-control, so as to better promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development. Compared with this requirement, the institutional obstacles to China’s economic development have not been completely eliminated, especially the transformation of government functions is not yet in place, the role of the market and society is not fully played, some things that should be managed are not well managed or in place, some rights that should be released are not decentralized or put in place, too much intervention is made in microeconomic affairs, the functions of social management and public services are weak, and some functions are misplaced, offside and absent. The existence of these problems, to a certain extent, restricts the perfection of the socialist market economic system and inhibits the vitality of economic and social development. At the same time, it is also prone to corruption such as abusing power for personal gain and trading power and money, which damages the relationship between the party and the masses and the prestige of the government. This requires deepening the institutional reform of the Party and the state, scientifically setting up institutions, rationally allocating functions, making overall use of staffing, and improving institutional mechanisms around making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government, further rationalizing the relationship between the government and the market, the government and society, fully and correctly performing government functions, and promoting higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development.

　　The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that we should resolutely get rid of the shortcomings of the system and mechanism that restrict the market from playing a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government, focus on promoting high-quality development, building a modern economic system, strengthening and improving the government’s functions of economic regulation, market supervision, social management, public services and ecological environment protection, adjusting and optimizing the functions of government institutions, comprehensively improving government efficiency and building a service-oriented government that people are satisfied with. At the same time, the "Decision" also points out the specific path and direction of reform in seven aspects: rationally allocating the functions of macro-management departments, further promoting decentralization, improving market supervision and law enforcement system, reforming natural resources and ecological environment management system, improving public service management system, strengthening supervision after the event, and improving administrative efficiency. These requirements and arrangements should be fully implemented in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　Third, to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must implement the people-centered development thinking, which inevitably requires deepening the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　The people are the source of strength of our party, and the people’s position is the fundamental political position of our party. The fundamental purpose of our party to lead the people to build a well-off society in an all-round way, carry out reform, opening up and socialist modernization is to continuously improve people’s material and cultural living standards and promote people’s all-round development by developing social productive forces. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "It is the initial intention of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to seek happiness for the people. We must always remember this initial heart and always take the people’s yearning for a better life as our goal. " To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must always adhere to the people-centered principle and take the promotion of people’s well-being and all-round development as the starting point and the end result. Adhering to the people-centered principle cannot stay at the conceptual level, but should be implemented in the practice of economic and social development. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the system construction, deepen the reform of the party and state institutions, improve the system of people being the masters of the country, and provide more effective forms and stronger guarantees for the people to manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs according to law.

　　Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, we have actively built a learning-oriented political party and a service-oriented government, actively promoted office informationization and openness of party affairs and government affairs, and actively built a power operation and supervision system. Through innovative institutional arrangements, we will improve the ability and level of the party and state institutions to perform their duties, create a fairer and more just social environment, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, and realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that the government’s social management and public service functions are still relatively weak, the institutional obstacles for the government to fully and correctly perform its functions still exist to a certain extent, and the basic livelihood issues related to the vital interests of the people are still outstanding.

　　With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In the new stage of development, people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increases requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. A fundamental measure is to deepen the reform of the party and state institutions in order to adapt to the major social contradictions and changes, concentrate all efforts to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, and implement the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly in all activities of governing the country.

　　The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, in combination with the new conditions and characteristics of the times, regards people-centered as an important principle for deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, and requires upholding the people’s dominant position, persisting in building the Party for the public and governing for the people, implementing the Party’s mass line, improving the system of people being masters of their own affairs, and improving the system and mechanism of making profits for the people, doing things for the people, relieving their worries, safeguarding their rights and interests, listening to their voices and accepting their supervision. At the same time, the "Decision" also highlights the people-centered development thought in six aspects: improving the public service management system, deepening the reform of people’s congresses, CPPCC and judicial institutions, deepening the reform of mass organizations, promoting the reform of social organizations, accelerating the reform of public institutions, and building a simple and efficient grass-roots management system. Conscientiously implementing these requirements and arrangements, the work efficiency and service level of the party and state institutions will be improved, the functions of social management and public service will be optimized and strengthened, and the strength and resources for serving the people’s livelihood will be strengthened, so as to better meet the people’s growing needs in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology, and better promote people’s all-round development, social progress and common prosperity.

　　Fourth, to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party, which inevitably requires deepening the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership, which is at the core of leadership in China’s national governance system. Without the leadership of the Party, it is impossible for China to achieve all its modernization goals. The modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is the modernization under the leadership of our party, not the modernization under the leadership of other political forces. The promotion and realization of this modernization can not only shake the party’s leadership, but also help to uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership. To uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, we must deepen the reform of the Party and state institutions, improve the institutional arrangements to ensure the Party’s overall leadership, strive to solve the institutional mechanism problem of the Party’s leadership over all work from the institutional function, solve the institutional functional relationship problem of the party, government and military groups in the state governance system under the condition of the Party’s long-term governance, implement the Party’s leadership in all aspects of the performance of duties by the Party and state organs, and ensure the Party’s long-term governance and long-term stability of the country from the institutional perspective.

　　At present, the party’s leadership and the promotion of the "Four Greatness" are generally coordinated. Upholding, supporting, obeying, maintaining and defending the party’s leadership is the general consensus and conscious action of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in the country, and all aspects of institutional mechanisms have generally provided strong support for the realization of party leadership. At the same time, it should be noted that due to the one-sided understanding and implementation of the separation of party and government for a period of time, the weakening of party leadership still exists in some fields to varying degrees, and the party’s institutional setup and functional allocation are not sound enough. The system and mechanism for ensuring the party’s overall leadership and promoting the comprehensive and strict management of the party need to be improved. To solve these problems, we must unswervingly implement the party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, unswervingly and comprehensively administer the party strictly, improve the party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, fight against all kinds of words and deeds that negate, weaken and dilute the party’s leadership, and deepen the reform of the party and state institutions to improve the party’s leadership system and mechanism.

　　The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out: "The overall leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for deepening the reform of the party and state institutions." The "Decision" also emphasizes: "Strengthen the party’s leadership over all work throughout all aspects and the whole process of reform, improve the institutional arrangements to ensure the party’s overall leadership, improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style, and enhance the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies, and promote reform." At the same time, the "Decision" makes specific arrangements for improving the system of adhering to the party’s overall leadership from five aspects: establishing and perfecting the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work, strengthening the leading position of party organizations in organizations at the same level, giving full play to the role of the party’s functional departments, making overall plans for setting up party and government institutions, and promoting the reform of the party’s discipline inspection system and the state supervision system. We must conscientiously implement these requirements and arrangements, optimize the party’s organizational structure, ensure the full coverage of the party’s leadership, and ensure that the party’s leadership is stronger.

　　It should be pointed out that to uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, the first thing is to resolutely safeguard the core position of the Party Central Committee, the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and the core position of the whole Party, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. To deepen the reform of the Party and state institutions, we must adhere to the direction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enhance our political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, which must be conducive to the scientific formation, correct implementation and full implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. Around this major issue, we should find the right direction and focus in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, and there should be no ambiguity and hesitation in strengthening, adjusting, perfecting and improving. (Ding Xuexiang)

Geely Automobile and Great Wall Automobile are the best-selling domestic brands, and Changan Automobile also sells well. However, Chery Automobile, once the first domestic car, is not as good as these three, and I have analyzed the reasons with you. However, many netizens have mentioned that Chery’s service is not good, but the fact is just the opposite. Many people have wronged Chery, just like some people are still entangled in the joke "Chery, repair cars in line". What about the service and quality of Chery Automobile?

Shuttle bus

In fact, we all know that the staff of Chery Automobile’s 4S shop is much less than that of Geely’s 4S shop, but even so, their sales staff will drive over to pick up and drop off after making an appointment.

At that time, the Chery 4S shop in Changsha drove me to pick me up. At least among the domestic car brands, I only realized two, Chery and BYD, and BYD’s 4S shop was because the salesperson was very good.

Although we sometimes care about each other’s pick-up, we feel that attitude, and their sales staff will be particularly patient and careful even if they are busy.

Lifetime warranty

Some models of Chery Automobile provide lifetime warranty service, although they only guarantee three major parts, and most Chery automobile models will guarantee the three major parts for at least 10 years. I believe that joint venture vehicles can’t do this service basically, and many domestic car brands can’t do it either.

On the one hand, Chery automobile has confidence in its own quality, on the other hand, it is really doing its service with heart, and it has not seen publicity everywhere.

　So why is Chery Automobile considered to have a poor service attitude? After communicating with some car buyers and my own personal experience, I think it is mainly caused by these two reasons:

Less outlets and fewer staff.

There are not many outlets of Chery Automobile. In Changsha, there are only three outlets, while Geely Automobile has nine 4S stores, so some car owners have to run a long distance when buying a car.

Even if there are so few 4S stores, there are fewer staff in each 4S store. In the two Chery 4S stores I went to, I actually saw only five staff members in the lobby. Sometimes there are too many people watching cars, and they are all too busy. At this time, you have a feeling of being ignored, and naturally you will feel that the service is not very good. In fact, their sales staff are not as gullible as Geely automobile sales staff, but they are more real and careful.

Can’t cut much price.

If you have been to Geely 4S store and Chery 4S store, you will find that the styles of the two car brands are completely different. The discount range of Chery automobile offline is very small, so you can’t cut much, while the discount of Geely automobile is particularly strong, which is a direct discount of more than 20 thousand. At this time, many people will think that Chery automobile’s service is not good and there is no discount. In fact, Chery automobile’s is the real price.

I don’t know if you have been to Chery 4S shop to see the car. What do you think of their service? What kind of service attitude and enthusiasm do you prefer? Welcome everyone to leave a message in the comment area to share.

Easy car number author provides articles.

　 　 　 　 CCTV News: On January 28, Beijing time, the second phase of the CBA competition continued, with Qingdao and Zhejiang launching a strong dialogue. After four contests, Qingdao outperformed Zhejiang 110-103, and Qingdao won 4 consecutive victories.

　　Qingdao: Johnson 38 points 20 board 6 help, Xu Jiahan 10 points, Zhao Tailong 9 points, Lin Wickham 8 points 11 help, Wang Qingming 11 points, Yang Kai 11 points.

　　Zhejiang: Wu Qian 30 points 6 board 5 help, Landsberg 29 points 8 board, Lu Wenbo 11 points, Zhu Xuhang 16 points 5 board, Zhang Dayu 12 points 8 board.

[Picture] Johnson’s hurricane 38 + 20 Qingdao Leche Zhejiang, Wu Qiankong cuts 30 points

　　Xinhua News Agency, *******, January 15 (Wei Yukun, Tan Hanwen) reporters learned from the Ministry ** Transport on the 15th that the Ministry ** Transport and other four departments recently jointly interviewed Didi Chuxing and Didi Chuxing, demanding that the ****** Festival transportation service be guaranteed, strict ride safety management, and illegal operations shall not be carried out in the name ** ride.

　　The interview requires that Didi Chuxing and other platform companies should strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises and operate in accordance with laws and regulations. It is necessary to strengthen operational risk control, organize drivers and vehicles to apply for relevant permits as soon as possible, and prohibit breaking through the industry’s safety bottom line in the name of classified management. It is necessary to straighten out the interests of companies and enterprises, standardize and rectify the behavior of "purchasing by rent", and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers. It is necessary to do a good job in the safety service guarantee of the Spring Festival transportation, strengthen the capacity guarantee, travel guidance, passenger complaints and emergency management, improve service quality and passenger experience, and maintain the order of the Spring Festival

　　The interview also put forward requirements for Didi Chuxing cyber security, personal information protection, road traffic safety management, etc., and put forward requirements for Didi Chuxing to standardize cross-city ride-hailing business.

　　Introduction to the exhibition

　　This exhibition is a professional exhibition in the field of animation exhibition, and it is a large-scale party carnival with rich and wonderful contents, integrating restoring the world of the second dimension, entertainment interaction and viewing activities. It is a large-scale animation game exhibition with a large number of Coser, visitors and super fun.

　　The main activities include:

　　Interactive experience of animation games, derivative products of animation games, animation game software and peripheral devices; Animation game equipment, hand-painted articles, peripheral products, comic books, children’s picture books, sketchbooks, trendy games, cards, hand-made, models, comic books for teenagers, animation handicrafts, clothing accessories, animation diet, animation cars (painful cars), display and sales of derivatives, cosplay contest, Hanfu contest, and signing meeting of animation guests.

　　Exhibition time: June 8, 2024 to June 9, 2024 from 9: 00 to 17: 00.

　　Venue: Shougang Convention and Exhibition Center

　　Traffic information: The new Shougang subway station can be reached. There are many self-driving parking lots, which can be parked according to the signs around the venue.

　　Suitable for people: industrial enterprises, cartoon game lovers and teenagers.

Recreational activities can clearly show the changes of Beijing people’s life.

Entertainment activities that have been popular for a hundred years, such as going to the theatre, eating banquets, listening to books, watching Chinese horse races, listening to singers or enjoying acrobatics, still occupy a significant position.

However, there have been some new changes: new dramas have appeared, storytellers have begun to talk about some educational stories in addition to old stories, and some new entertainments have appeared in the Republic of China, such as swimming, billiards, movies and park leisure.

In the Republic of China, storytelling was still an ancient form of entertainment widely circulated in Beijing, which was loved by rickshaw pullers in alley teahouses, children in hutongs, crowds at temple fairs, and all kinds of people in the streets or private parties.

There are many teahouses in Beijing with more than 100 seats, which are specially used as storytelling venues. The price of each seat is 2 coppers, and 20%-40% of the profits go to the teahouse owner.

One of the most famous storytellers at that time was Shuang Bing. It is said that he earned 1000 coppers a day.

At that time, there was also a social education department called the Popular Science Department in the Academic Affairs Bureau, which often sent special personnel to keep in touch with storytellers and help them modify the script content.

The popular science department will also help storytellers to set up guilds, with the aim of improving traditional jokes and enriching new materials. The guild headquarters is located in the first specialized school in the north of Xisipailou.

In order to maintain the quality and level of storytellers’ work, guilds often send investigators and secretaries to the scene to attend.

teahouse

During the Republic of China, horse racing in Beijing was often regarded as too dull by foreign people.

Horse racing is often held in temple fairs, such as the annual horse racing in the open space of Baiyun Temple in the West Wall.

The racetrack is about 300 yards long and 25 yards wide, and there are awnings on both sides where the audience can sit. When watching, the audience can drink tea and eat melon seeds.

Horse racing is sometimes held in the entertainment center in the south of the city, and the venue is located outside the Xiannongtan.

Compared with Chinese horse racing, western horse racing is held in the racecourse in the western suburbs of Beijing every spring and autumn.

The race is hosted by foreigners, and all the participants are foreigners’ horses, and most of the knights are foreigners, while the audience is mostly from China.

In addition, people in China at that time liked to watch polo matches held by foreigners in the warning zone near the embassy district.

Since 1905, some western-style entertainment activities have entered Beijing, and have shown a substantial growth. Among them, the activities and places that attract more attention are billiards hall, cinema, park, entertainment center and modern sports activities.

horse race

Before 1908, there was no billiards in Beijing. By the 1920s, there were 17 billiard halls and 79 tables in Beijing.

Billiards halls are mostly located in Nancheng, and the business hours are about 10 am to midnight, and some even go to 2 am.

Most guests visit in the early hours of the morning. The unified charging standard for billiards is 20 points per game. Every table in the biggest billiard hall in Beijing can be credited to 20 yuan every day.

At that time, the most popular places were Huixian in Dong ‘an Market and Zhongxing Billiards Hall in Nancheng.

Billiards hall is a new entertainment, and it was not until 1918 that there was a guild.

Since the establishment of the association, the past price fluctuation is no longer the case. Since then, the price has been standardized, and there are no more coupons, and no more cigarettes and alcohol are given to customers. Shops who don’t comply will be fined.

The first cinema in Beijing opened in about 1909 and was immediately welcomed by the people.

In the 1920s, the number of seats in cinemas in Beijing could reach 3,000. At that time, all the films released were shot by western countries, and most of them were western themes, only a few of them had Chinese subtitles.

There were six theaters in Beijing at that time. The most luxurious one is the Ping ‘an Cinema on East Chang ‘an Avenue, which is opened by the British and serves foreigners.

The opening hours are from 9: 15 to early morning every night, and on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. Admission fee is 60 cents to 1.5 yuan. It can accommodate about 200 people.

Daguanlou is located in Dashilan, the largest commercial street in Nancheng. Hua ‘an Cinema is located in the Stargazing Garden outside Hademen.

Movies are also shown in the amusement park of Xiannongtan in Nancheng and the New World. The amusement park is shown in the open air, and the New World is on the roof platform. The expenses for watching movies and all entertainment of these two houses are included in the tickets. The YMCA also has movies every Thursday.

theatre

All cinemas in Beijing must have a business license issued by the police station, and they have to pay 60 yuan tax and 30 yuan public security service fee every month.

At that time, foreigners’ feelings about Beijing cinemas were mostly that only poor films were shown, which were neither true nor pleasing in the United States or Europe. Few cinemas show educational films.

In the 1920s, the American Community Film Service, in cooperation with the YMCA, launched a campaign to widely publicize educational films in northern China. These films truly reflect China’s own social problems.

Zhang Xianwen and Zhang Yufa: Special History of the Republic of China (Volume 8)

Editor: Huang Yong

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

　　At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to further crack down on illegal gambling activities, demanding that we should fight early, fight small, and fight constantly.

　　However, in some areas, driven by high profits, some lawless elements secretly gamble on their own under the guise of game machines. Due to the lack of sufficient discrimination against gambling, many game participants unconsciously fall into it.

　　So, as an ordinary consumer, how to distinguish between gambling machines and game machines? What are the social hazards of gambling game halls hidden in back streets and alleys? Recently, a reporter from the Legal Daily conducted an interview.

　　□ Our reporter Zhan Haifeng

　　Our correspondent Jia Weimin

　　Recently, in the corner of the garbage power plant in Fuling District, Chongqing, under the witness of dozens of people, more than 140 "game machines" were smashed and smashed.

　　These seemingly ordinary game machines actually have gambling functions similar to those of various gambling machines such as "turning machines" and "slot machines".

　　Carry out a full chain attack on gambling crimes

　　At about 3: 00 pm on June 5, less than an hour after receiving the report from the masses, Fuling police thundered and investigated a den suspected of using gambling game machines to carry out illegal and criminal activities in a back street and alley in the jurisdiction, arrested 8 gambling participants, provided 3 gambling conditions, confiscated 8 gambling machines, and gambled more than 1,000 yuan. The police imposed public security penalties on those involved in the case according to law.

　　Fuling District, located in the middle of Chongqing, has jurisdiction over 27 towns and streets, and is a typical mountainous county. With the help of the special geographical environment, the practitioners of gambling game machines are lucky enough to deal with the public security organs, showing the characteristics of employees breaking up into parts to escape the blow and gambling places of gambling game machines being scattered and hidden. Fuling police found in their work that the illegal activities of gambling game machines are low in cost and considerable in income, and many offenders still take risks despite being arrested many times.

　　The police realized that if they want to eradicate the gambling game machine soil, they must give a full chain blow to the gambling "interest chain" — — From the producers and sellers of gambling game machines to those who provide gambling venues for gambling game machine operators, employees and "gamblers", we must dig deep into the source, crack down on it according to law, and pursue it to the end.

　　In a case announced by Fuling police, Qiu Mou, a criminal suspect suspected of opening a casino, Chen Mou, who sells machines, Mei Mou, a waiter in charge of collecting fees and distributing points for "guests" in the casino, and Qin Mou, a gambler, were all dealt with by the police according to law. Afterwards, the police also dug up a den for refitting and producing gambling machines, and destroyed a gambling machine manufacturer, sales system and gambling gang in one fell swoop, completely destroying a gambling machine industry chain.

　　After the gambling machine was destroyed on the same day, Wang Duo, deputy detachment leader of Public Security Detachment of Fuling District Public Security Bureau, told reporters that this move strongly conveyed the firm determination of the police to eradicate the cancer of gambling game machines.

　　By playing early and playing small, the spread of gambling game machines was quickly curbed, and the motivation of the masses to report was also enhanced. According to statistics, more than 80% of the illegal and criminal activities of gambling game machines investigated and dealt with by Fuling police were reported by the masses, and more than 95% of them were investigated and dealt with shortly after the opening of casinos.

　　Tampering with machine programs or committing fraud.

　　What is the essential difference between gambling game machines and ordinary entertainment game machines? What crimes may be involved in opening a casino with a gambling machine for profit? The reporter interviewed Fuling police and experts and scholars in criminal law for this purpose.

　　On the identification object and principle, Wang Duo said that electronic game machines set in entertainment places for others’ entertainment are the identification objects of gambling game machines. There are three principles for identification: the electronic game machines allowed to enter the market in the Catalogue of Market Access Models for Game Amusement Machines by the Ministry of Culture, and the electronic game machine "Zhongfu Online" allowed to gamble are generally not identified as "having gambling function"; Electronic game machines that have not been admitted by the cultural department or have been included in the Guidance Catalogue of Electronic Game Machines with Gambling Function by the public security department are generally recognized as "having gambling function"; Access models or "Zhongfu Online" electronic game machines are used by units or individuals for gambling or gambling operations to realize gambling, and are recognized as "having gambling function".

　　For gambling crimes involving slot machines and fishing machines, in 2014, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Casinos with Gambling Machines (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which stipulates that if it is difficult to determine whether it is a gambling machine, the judicial organ may entrust the public security organ at or above the prefecture level to issue an inspection report; The judicial organ shall make a determination according to the inspection report and the specific circumstances of the case; When necessary, the people’s court may notify the inspectors to appear in court to explain. At the same time, Article 1 of the Opinions stipulates that setting up electronic game facilities and equipment with gambling functions such as returning coins, points and steel balls, and taking valuables such as cash and securities as prizes, or giving others valuables such as cash and securities to organize gambling activities in the form of repurchasing prizes, shall be deemed as "opening a casino" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 303 of the Criminal Law.

　　Ding Shengming, an associate professor of criminal law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that game machines and gambling machines are not exclusive, and gambling machines are conceptually a kind of game machines. As for the question of which game machines constitute gambling machines, referring to the normative documents in some areas, it can be generally considered that game machines that meet one of the following conditions should be regarded as gambling machines: those with the functions of withdrawing points, gaining points and adding points; Having the function of returning money, or having the functions of recharging, rebate, rebate, etc. with the same nature as returning money; Having the function of withdrawing steel balls; Having the function of selecting odds and making big bets with small odds.

　　Ding Shengming said that according to the Opinions and the relevant provisions of China’s Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the act of setting up game equipment such as slot machines and fishing machines belongs to the act of "opening a casino". If the circumstances are minor, it can be punished according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. If the circumstances are serious, it constitutes the crime of opening a casino.

　　Gong Jie, a teacher of chongqing technology and business university Law School, believes that the criminalization of gambling in China’s criminal law is not a one-size-fits-all model, but selective, and not all types of gambling are completely criminalized, which can be confirmed from the legislative provisions. Specifically, China’s criminal law only stipulates that gambling in groups or gambling as a profession for the purpose of making profits constitutes a gambling crime. In addition, it is stipulated that opening a casino constitutes the crime of opening a casino.

　　"It can be said that the criminal legislation of gambling crimes in China mainly targets the organizers of gambling activities, gamblers who open casinos and people who gamble." Gong Jie said.

　　In addition, Ding Shengming introduced that although the current normative documents identify the crimes related to setting up slot machines and fishing machines as the crime of opening casinos, in fact, the relevant criminals have basically tampered with the procedures of these machines and can artificially set the winning rate. Criminals often set the winning rate to be very high at first, so that guests can taste the sweetness and invest more chips, and then gradually increase the difficulty and reduce the winning rate, thus obtaining high profits.

　　"Gambling is essentially a random probability event. It is an event that can improve the winning rate through skills, but it cannot be manipulated. From this point of view, setting up slot machines and fishing machines that have tampered with the program is more in line with the characteristics of fraud. " Ding Sheng said.

　　The complexity of gambling machine identification affects law enforcement

　　Talking about the harm of gambling to individuals and society, Lin Mao, a lecturer of Jiangnan University Law School who studies sociology of law, believes that from the perspective of micro-individual development, gambling is a manifestation of individual’s deviation from self and social understanding. Gambling machine addicts, mainly young people, pin their lives on virtual games and try to realize the value of life through the profit of virtual games, which seriously damages individual mental health. The obstacle of interaction between individuals and real people in real life caused by online virtual interaction has become a common problem in the era of Internet machines. In addition, gambling itself destroys people’s willpower, and online gambling machines do endless harm to individuals and society. Gambling machine players are addicted to the game for a long time and ignore the interaction and communication with the people around them in the real world. In the face of the personal safety danger brought by gambling, they lack sufficient self-protection and social and family support, and lose their basic emotional ties. Such individuals are prone to extreme behavior when facing debts caused by gambling, which leads to social problems such as deviance and anomie, and undermines social stability and harmony.

　　Regarding the problems existing in law enforcement and judicature in cracking down on gambling, Gong Jie believes that the discussion on this issue in relevant theoretical research needs to be further deepened, providing necessary theoretical support for legislation, justice and law enforcement by public security organs. Ding Shengming also admitted that in the current judicial practice, gambling machine criminal gangs often do not adopt centralized delivery, but decentralized delivery and unattended. As a result, it is difficult for law enforcement agencies to investigate and deal with it, and most of them are subject to administrative punishment according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. In addition, due to the absence of detailed rules, the identification standards of gambling machines are complex and lack of clear operational standards, which also affects law enforcement activities to some extent.

　　"Therefore, law enforcement agencies should focus on cracking down on areas with high incidence of gambling machine crimes, especially focusing on destroying criminal gangs behind gambling machines. At the same time, relevant departments should formulate clear and detailed rules, such as stipulating the identification standards of gambling machines through normative documents, so that the law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies can be based on evidence. " Ding Shengming said.

　　In this regard, Gong Jie also has similar views. He said that joint law enforcement should be organized to strengthen comprehensive management. The departments of industry and commerce, culture and public security should take the form of joint law enforcement, organize special inspections of gambling places where gambling machines may exist, such as game halls, teahouses and street shops, and intensify inspections. Investigate and deal with unlicensed operations, illegal operations, placing gambling machines, etc. in strict accordance with the law, focusing on investigating and dealing with possible darkrooms in game rooms and gambling game machines that may have switching functions.

　　In addition, Ding Shengming also suggested that relevant departments should strengthen legal education, so that ordinary people can realize the nature and harm of gambling machines, and realize that gambling machines are not ordinary game machines but a gambling trap, thus cutting off the breeding ground of gambling machine crimes at the root of consumption.

"Commando-style" tourism is still hot, and another way of tourism has quietly emerged, that is, "City Walk", a city walk.

The city walk originated in London, England. Tourists visit the city on foot under the guidance of professional tour leaders. After walking, everyone will exchange ideas, so this is not only a way of traveling, but also a kind of knowledge sharing and socialization. There is only one keyword: slow, walk slowly, look slowly, and feel slowly. Recently, this kind of relaxed travel style has been on the rise, and many people say that this is the real deep tour.

Of course, I don’t have any problem with the "special forces" travel mode, but I thought it was impossible to keep it hot for a long time. The overdraft of super physical strength and the exhaustion of punching cards are destined to make this kind of travel only a short-lived game for lively young people.

Therefore, the rise of city walking coincides with its meeting, and it is also a re-examination and return of the significance of travel. The so-called travel must not be a cursory tour, it must not be a rush to punch in, it must not be getting on the bus to sleep and getting off the bus to take pictures, but observing and understanding with curiosity and discovering the multifaceted nature of the city. On this road, we can see the mountains and water, see all beings, measure the earth with our steps, and look for unique human geography in the city. This, perhaps, is the deepest meaning of travel.

On May 20th, Beijing time, on this special day, Tottenham fans were not happy, because the team they supported suffered a 3-1 reversal in brentford at the home of this Premier League, which was their third defeat in the last four rounds of the Premier League. In the past seven rounds of the Premier League, they only won one game, which was enough to make fans despair.

Prior to this, in the past month, Tottenham only defeated Crystal Palace. Against rivals such as Bournemouth, Newcastle, Manchester United, Liverpool and Villa, Tottenham was 4 losses and 1 draw. This round of home game against brentford, Tottenham suffered another defeat, and the team was basically desperate for the sixth place.

In this game, Tottenham had made a fantastic start. In just 8 minutes, Tottenham got a free kick in the frontcourt, and his teammate stepped on the ball in front of Kane. He took advantage of the situation and blew out a world wave. The ball went straight to the corner of the door and Tottenham led the opponent 1-0.

In the first half, Tottenham basically controlled the situation on the court and gave brentford no chance. However, after the start of the second half, the situation on the field changed suddenly. Brentford stepped up their counter-attack, and they soon equalized the score. In the 50 th minute, Mbemo caught the ball in the frontcourt, then cut the foot and finally volleyed the goal, and the score became 1-1.

After the equaliser, the visiting team’s morale was greatly boosted, while Tottenham was completely stunned. In the 62nd minute, Kane was intercepted in the midfield, and then brentford counterattacked. Mbemo inserted the ball in front of the expressway, then pushed it from a small angle and scored the ball in the far corner. The score on the field became 1-2, and the away game miraculously overtook the score. After that, Tottenham’s attack was disorganized. Not only did they fail to equalize the score, but they were robbed by mistakes before the end, and finally suffered a 3-1 defeat and had to lose the last home game of the season.

After 1-3, Tottenham was 1 point behind Brighton, the sixth place, in the case of two more games. This result is basically certain that Tottenham failed to compete for six games this season and missed the Europa League next season. In fact, Tottenham may not even be able to keep the seventh place, and this season is doomed to failure.

For Kane, this result is really hurtful. Together with the goal of this game, he has scored 28 goals in the Premier League this season. If it weren’t for Harland’s fate, Kane would get the Golden Boot in the Premier League again this season. However, even if Kane is so brave, let alone win the league championship. Tottenham can’t even win the top six in the Premier League, and the League Cup and the FA Cup are also missed. The English superstar continues to win the championship.

Since there is only one year left in his contract with Tottenham Hotspur, Kane will reconsider his future this summer. If he chooses to stay, it will undoubtedly be a story in football, but even if Kane decides to leave in order to win the championship, I believe some Tottenham fans will understand.

In the Premier League, Manchester United have always wanted Kane. They lack a center with stable goals, and Kane is the perfect candidate in Tenghage’s mind. With the help of Fernandez, Rachford and casemiro, Kane will have the opportunity to compete for various championships when he joins Manchester United. He and Manchester United are definitely mutual achievements, and then it depends on his own decision. In order to get Kane, Manchester United is absolutely willing to meet Levi’s asking price (worth up to 100 million pounds). As long as the superstar nods, Manchester United is expected to take him away, which is likely to be a transfer that changes the pattern of the Premier League.

After losing Kane, Tottenham will be completely rebuilt, and it will be difficult for them to compete for the fourth place in a short time, while Manchester United will greatly increase its strength and is expected to compete with Manchester City for the championship next season!

Cummings’ injury involved Guo Ailun? Sunspots are everywhere. We often say that it never rains but it pours. This sentence is really appropriate when applied to Guangsha. Wang Bo’s despair is also normal. Any coach would not be in a good mood. Last season’s playoffs, Hu Jinqiu and Zhao Yanhao were injured one after another. This season, Hu Jinqiu had already suffered a fracture before taking part in the official game. In the first game, Cummings, a foreign aid, also suffered a palm fracture, which was really too difficult for Guangsha team!

Liaoning played against Guangsha in CBA, and finally the Liaoning men’s basketball team won. Cummings, a new foreign aid from Zhejiang Dongyangguang, also performed very well. He played for 35 minutes, made 8 of 17 shots, made 4 of 7 3-pointers, and scored 23 points, 3 rebounds, 2 assists and 1 steal from four free throws. The data is still good. Because it’s only the first game of CBA, the MVP of this European league is still not used to it. I believe that after adjustment, it will definitely play its due level.

Two yuan generals were reimbursed at the beginning of the season, which was a big loss for Zhejiang Dongyangguang and head coach Wang Bo. One is the main inside center, and the other is the newly-joined defender’s foreign aid. The two lines have been hit hard, and I’m afraid the record of the first stage will be greatly affected.

However, don’t be too depressed, Wang Bo. Injuries are also a part of the competition. The previous Liaoning men’s basketball team has experienced it, and other teams have similar situations. I believe that with the passage of time, players will recover and the team’s situation will improve. Guangsha’s fighting capacity is not weak at present, so they can lower their posture first, and spend the difficult time steadily, especially for players like Xu Zhonghao. They should pay attention to their movements in the game, and don’t be punished for malicious foul, or even expelled from the game, which will eventually lead to attrition in non-combat, which will be even more costly. Mentality is very important. I hope Wang Bo can survive.

Finally, I want to explain that Cummings’ injury has nothing to do with Caring for Aaron. Two people are fighting for each other normally, and they don’t have much physical contact. There are some regional sprays with rhythm, which is not good.