We have followed the river of time to the brand-new year of 2022. On the occasion of the new year, know what you have been doing, know where you are, and know where you will go. As the Supreme Leader said in his New Year message, "A century of achievements is inspiring, and a century of experience is enlightening".

　　On January 11th, the General Secretary gave a lecture on "The First Lesson of the New Year" at the opening ceremony of the seminar. He made it clear at the beginning: "The purpose of holding this seminar by the CPC Central Committee is to thoroughly study and understand the resolution of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, continue to deepen the summary, study, education and publicity of the party history, and better grasp and apply the historical experience of the party’s struggle in the past 100 years."

　　Looking from history to the future, the general secretary explained five issues in the "first lesson of the new year", and the "Eye of Current Affairs News" explained it for you.

　　△ Network Video The Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　Theoretical innovation:

　　Use the "arrow" of Marxism to shoot the "de" of China in the new era.

　　Last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made the same conclusion on different occasions: "Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics be good? In the final analysis, it is because of Marxism."

　　In this year’s "New Year’s First Lesson", the General Secretary made a further exposition: "The reason why Marxism works is that the Party constantly promotes the modernization of Marxism in China and uses it to guide practice."

　　△ "Seeking truth from facts" is the motto of the Central Party School, and the four big characters on the boulder were inscribed by Comrade Mao Zedong. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Fan Yiming)

　　Eighty years ago, in February 1942, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward a proposition at the opening ceremony of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "How can Marxism–Leninism Theory and China’s revolutionary reality relate to each other? Take a popular saying, that is ‘ Targeted ’ " . "The arrow of Marxism–Leninism must be used to shoot the China Revolution."

　　As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, the Communist Party of China (CPC) promotes the modernization of Marxism in China, which is in the same strain and keeps pace with the times. At this year’s opening ceremony, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should persist in emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts, being upright and innovative, and better unify upholding and developing Marxism.Insist on using the "arrow" of Marxism to shoot the "de" of China in the new era.

　　△ On the morning of the same day, the participants of the seminar walked into the auditorium of the Central Party School. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Shi Wei)

　　In his speech that day, the General Secretary pointed out, "In the face of a rapidly changing world and China, if you stick to the rules, have rigid ideas, and have no courage to innovate in theory, you can’t scientifically answer China’s questions, the questions of the world, the questions of the people, and the questions of the times. Not only can the cause of the party and the country not continue to advance, but Marxism will also lose its vitality and persuasiveness."

　　Following the first proposal of "combining the two" on July 1 last year, the General Secretary once again stressed in the "New Year’s First Lesson" that we should continue.Promote the integration of the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture.Continue to write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China.

　　What do you think?

　　Correctly grasp the societyPrincipal contradiction and central task

　　Many people have this personal experience: in the face of complex situations, complex contradictions and heavy tasks, there is no priority and no distinction, and it is impossible to do a good job.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the "First Lesson of the New Year" that the century-long struggle of the Party tells us that whether the cause of the Party and the people can advance in the right direction depends on whether we can accurately understand and grasp the main social contradictions and determine the central tasks.

　　△ Opening scene. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Fan Yiming)

　　The third historical resolution adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee outlined the historical changes of major social contradictions in China: from "the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people" to "the national contradiction between China and Japan gradually surpassed the domestic class contradiction and rose to become the main contradiction", from "the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie", to "the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production" and then to "the people’s growing need for a better life".

　　With the change of principal contradiction, the central task also changes. The general secretary said that the resolution of this plenary session made a comprehensive analysis of the party’s ability to grasp the main social contradictions and the central task to drive the overall work.

　　△ Nanning, Guangxi, passing citizens are attracted by a dazzling array of New Year ornaments. (Photo/vision china)

　　General secretary of the supreme leader stressed at the opening ceremony that we should haveGlobal viewBe aware of all kinds of contradictions, at the same time, focus on the main contradictions and central tasks, give priority to solving the main aspects of the main contradictions and contradictions, so as to promote the settlement of other contradictions, achieve key breakthroughs in the overall promotion, and promote the overall leap of economic and social development level with key breakthroughs.

　　Strategic strategy:

　　We should be good at looking at and thinking about problems strategically.

　　Last September, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the former site of Yangjiagou Revolution in Yulin, Shaanxi. At that time, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people were in caves, winning thousands of miles, and "in the smallest headquarters in the world, they commanded the biggest people’s liberation war".

　　The general secretary thus stressed that,Policies and strategies are the life of the party.. He said: in the past 100 years, our party has been able to unify its thinking, unify its pace, forge ahead in unity, and achieve great victories and brilliant achievements in revolution, construction, and reform, because our party adheres to the guidance of Marxism, is far-sighted and insightful, and has not only solved practical problems, but also solved strategic problems, accurately judged and grasped the situation, and formulated realistic objectives, tasks, and policies and strategies.

　　△ Shaanxi Mizhi, the former site of Yangjiagou Revolution. In September, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to visit the former site of "December Conference" in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Xu Yongsong)

　　More than three months later, at the opening ceremony of this special seminar this year, the top leaders talked about strategy again.

　　speak ofStrategic issuesThe general secretary said that we are a big party, leading a big country and undertaking great undertakings. We should be good at strategic thinking, strategic thinking and thinking.

　　speak ofstrategic issueThe general secretary said that the correct strategy needs the correct strategy to implement. We should combine the firmness of strategy with the flexibility of strategy.

　　speak ofImplementation problemThe general secretary said that when determining work ideas, work arrangements, policies and measures, all localities and departments should consciously check the table with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies and timely calibrate deviations. The strategic decisions made by the Party Central Committee must be unconditionally implemented to ensure that they are not biased, flexible and out of shape.

　　△ On December 31, 2021, the CPC History Literature Center was built and opened in the Central Party School, collecting many precious documents on party history. (data map)

　　Be brave in self-revolution:

　　Never breed boredom that is already in place.

　　The party’s third historical resolution summed up ten historical experiences of a hundred years’ struggle, one of which was ".Insist on self-revolution”。 The resolution said that the courage of self-revolution is a remarkable sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from other political parties.

　　On the "First Lesson of the New Year", the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that it is an important content throughout the resolution of the plenary session to pay attention to analyzing and summarizing the party’s research and grasp of self-revolution in the course of a hundred years of struggle. He said that under the new historical conditions, the key to maintaining the party’s true colors as a Marxist political party forever depends on our party itself.

　　△ In 2021, the case trial room of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection won the "National May 1 Labor Award", which was the case trial room where Comrade party member revisited the oath of joining the Party in front of the Red Building of Peking University. (data map)

　　Two months ago, at the second plenary session of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary solemnly warned the whole party that our party has achieved brilliant achievements after a hundred years, and there are many praises inside and outside the party, at home and abroad. The more so, the more we should carry forward the spirit of self-revolution, and never lose ourselves in the cheers. "Comrades of the whole party should always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, enhance the political consciousness of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and never breed the emotions that have been strictly in place and strictly in the end!"

　　At the opening ceremony of this seminar, the general secretary once again stressed that now, the anti-corruption struggle has won an overwhelming victory and been consolidated in an all-round way, but all party comrades "must not breed boredom that has been strictly in place."

　　△ Fuzhou, Fujian, the cadres of the Letters and Calls Office of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection are handling letters and visits. (data map)

　　From the 18th to 20th of this month, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection will be held soon, focusing on the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party. At the opening ceremony of the seminar on January 11th, the general secretary emphasized that "no matter who has problems with the party discipline and state law, the party discipline and state law will never forgive."

　　Party history study and education:

　　Establish a normalized and long-term institutional mechanism

　　It is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core on the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　At the end of last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions, emphasizing the need to conscientiously sum up the successful experience of this party history study and education, establish a normalized and long-term institutional mechanism, and continuously consolidate and expand the achievements of party history study and education.

　　△ In Beijing, citizens visited the theme exhibition "Do not forget your initiative mind Remember the Mission" in communist party Historical Exhibition Hall, China. (Photo/vision china)

　　At the opening ceremony of this special seminar this year, the General Secretary emphasized that the whole party should focus on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and further promote the study and education of party history.

　　The General Secretary emphasized five "good uses": we should make good use of the central group system of theoretical study of party committees (party groups), the mechanism of cadre education and training, the channel of school ideological and political courses, the red resources and the good mechanism formed by the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses".

　　△ In Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province, the large-scale live performance "Jinggangshan" was staged at the Red Army Theater. (Photo/vision china)

　　At the end of last year, at the special democratic life meeting on the study and education of party history in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out that "the more comprehensive the understanding of the historical process, the deeper the grasp of historical laws, the richer the historical wisdom of the party, and the more active the grasp of the future."

　　With the greatest confidence in history and the mission of Do not forget your initiative mind, let’s look forward to the future together!

　　Producer: Shen Yong

　　The main author is Gong Xuehui and Yu Zhenyi.

　　Reporter Fan Yiming Shi Cheng

　　Visual sense, Chen Kuo, Zhang Jing

　　Editor Liu Chong

Special feature of 1905 film network This Saturday (October 12th), it will be released soon.

　

Xiao Dianjun saw the film’s master, and yes, Louis Koo is back! This will be his sixth big-screen work to meet the audience this year, and the "model worker" is really not just talking.

However, this time in his new work, he brought the "first time" in recent years — — Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan, the "ancient propaganda CP", are United!

The last time they got together was in 2001, and it has been 18 years.

　

Sure enough, recently, the two people combined to publicize, and they easily gained a wave of hot search, which caused many memories of CP powder.

Louis Koo "as a security guard" for Jessica Hester Hsuan.

This time, what sparks will they have in "Crime Scene"?

　

The film, like its title, focuses on Louis Koo’s robber Wang Xinyuan, who led a group of people to rob a jewelry store. But a month later, he was caught in a case of killing his brother.

Louis Koo described this character in his blog as "a fierce robber, and a leader with more leadership ability. He is a fierce character who has planned multiple robberies for ten years, but this time he encountered a problem."

Louis Koo has always kept the habit of blogging.

Will the story be that simple? Of course not.

　

Talking about the biggest reason for taking this play, he said, "I like the director’s setting of good and evil in the play. Without a clear line, good people will do bad things. But bad people also have a good side."

At the same time, the director also inserted an emotional line in the film, that is, the emotional story of Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan.

　

Jessica Hester Hsuan plays a landlord with poor eyesight, who is straightforward and kind and takes care of elderly tenants all the year round. Until Wang Xinyuan moved in, her life was a little different. In their daily life together, the two have gradually developed subtly.

The evil of the former meets the good of the latter, and the original contradictory side is melted. After a long time, in the rental house, the two began to have the trust of "home" with each other. This time, the ending of two people will be "HE""(Happy Ending)? The director left a mystery in it.

　

In the publicity materials, there is a picture of Louis Koo attacking Jessica Hester Hsuan from behind. What is the reason? Maybe only after watching the movie.

In short, the two can take the lead in bringing this work before the film version of "Searching for Qin". How can "CP Powder" not be excited?

"ancient propaganda CP" in those years

　

In the middle of this year, the two were once misinformed about their marriage. After the official denial, fans cried, "What a pity!"

　

It is true that after so many years, for many fans, "ancient propaganda CP" has always been the most "unsatisfactory" thing in their hearts.

　

The two have worked together in eight TV series, and they are regarded as the most classic "screen lovers" by countless fans because of their works such as "Pet Love" and "Criminal Detective Archives IV".

　

Tracing back to the cooperation between Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan, they played a pair of good friends in Good Morning Teacher in 1994, and then played cousins in Dinner with the Song Family.

At that time, Louis Koo was still a white "small fresh meat". It can be said that Jessica Hester Hsuan witnessed his transition from a "butter boy" to a "man".

However, it was the "Pet Love" 20 years ago that the two were officially stamped by the audience. They played a pair of tell it to the judge in the play, and their interaction was "sweet".television. It is said that the final sweet ending was temporarily changed by the screenwriter.

　

In fact, this drama is actually a rare happy ending among the works of the two of them. Perhaps it is because "televisionToo much "sadomasochism" has become the saddest hurdle in everyone’s heart over time.

Especially in Criminal 4, the relationship between Xu Fei and Wu Qiaojun has been the "knot" of many fans until now. A 50-episode TV series, the two fell in love for more than 40 episodes, butbecauseThe man is responsible for others and was reversed and separated in the last few episodes.

At the end, the scene of the two people breaking up in the hospital has been ranked as "TVB heartbreaking couples breaking up scenes" all the year round. This ending even Jessica Hester Hsuan once spoke out in an interview. "These two roles should not be separated."

Because of this drama, they won the favorite TVB hero and heroine respectively.

　

Perhaps TVB is also aware of the audience’s "resentment". In 2001, "Searching for Qin" finally arranged for the two to come together.

However, at that time, this ending was vomited by many people, but for some fans, this ending may be a round of their previous "flying love" thoughts. Finally, Louis Koo won the honor of favorite TVB actor again with his performance in "Seeking Qin".

　

After this play, they all left TVB one after another, and they never cooperated with other film and television works again. Even so, when the two people attend the event in the same box, there are always fans who come out and shout "Together."

　

This year, Jessica Hester Hsuan officially signed a contract to be the best in the world and became an artist under the Louis Koo company. As a result, the film version of "Searching for Qin", which was officially announced for many years, finally started shooting. However, before this, the two took the lead in the new film "Crime Scene", which met the expectations of many fans.

"Sweet" comes from "warm" in Louis Koo.

　

The reason why fans will be emotional about the two people, fromtelevisionProjected into reality, and constantly looking forward to their cooperation on the big screen now, in fact, Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan are still "loving" off-stage.

　

When "Crime Scene" was being promoted, Jessica Hester Hsuan was asked why he acted in this movie. She went straight back, "He asked me, and I will definitely shoot."

At that time, when the movie started, Louis Koo said in his blog that it was the happiest thing to cooperate with Jessica Hester Hsuan again.

The two had been separated for nearly 10 years, but when they got together again to attend the event, everything was as familiar as yesterday.

Jessica Hester Hsuan’s stage play began, and Louis Koo specially sent flowers to help.

It’s no wonder that fans want them to be "together".

　

Now, the two have clarified the relationship, in fact, this kind of emotion is more from Louis Koo’s own "warmth".

　

In addition to Jessica Hester Hsuan, he also praised Jiang Haowen, and signed many veteran TVB artists into the top of the world. In the entertainment industry, he is supporting his friends with actions.

　

At the end of 2018, after Lan Jieying’s death, the police never contacted her family. Louis Koo also stood up for the first time, answered questions from fans and the media, tried his best to help with the funeral, and also actively contacted Lan Jieying’s family.

Besides, Louis Koo has been updating articles on his blog every day for ten years, and interacting with fans. Although it is only a few short words published by the mobile phone, this persistence has made it the warmest place in the hearts of fans.

Besides, his charitable deeds are well known. Even if he is dug up by netizens now, in the face of media interviews, he still chooses to keep a low profile and simply says, "it is not convenient to respond."

　

Louis Koo’s performance is really worthy of Leslie Cheung’s recognition on the program.

In an interview, Wu Junru asked his brother who he would choose as his successor.

　

Leslie Cheung replied: "In terms of movies, you can pay attention to a person whose name is Louis Koo."At that time, two people didn’t have any contact.

I have to admit, my brother’s vision in those days was very vicious.

　

In recent years, Louis Koo has been able to maintain 5-6 cinema films every year, and the total box office of the five films released in 2019 alone has exceeded 3 billion. If all the starring works are counted, the box office has accumulated to 8.786 billion.

For himself, perhaps, as he wrote on his blog on October 7, "In fact, it is already difficult to be ourselves. We should concentrate on what we think is important."

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Education, in order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, promote the reform of educational methods, guide the majority of primary and secondary schools to focus on the requirements of the new curriculum and the new educational reform, start experimental classes in full swing, consolidate the practical foundation of basic disciplines, improve the quality of scientific education, and cultivate students’ scientific thinking ability, scientific inquiry and practice ability, scientific attitude and social responsibility. The Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education commissioned the Education Technology and Resources Development Center of the Ministry of Education (Central Audio-visual Education Center) to organize the development and release of the Basic Catalogue of Experimental Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Catalogue).

　　The development of the Basic Catalogue is based on the current curriculum standards, with reference to the teaching equipment allocation standards and teaching materials of various disciplines, and sorts out the basic experiments and practical activities that should be carried out to construct the core concepts, core laws, core experimental literacy and skills of disciplines under the new curriculum concept, including primary school mathematics, science, information technology, junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology, There are more than 900 experiments and practical activities in 16 subjects of high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology and general technology, covering a variety of practical activities such as observation, measurement, inquiry, simulation, design, programming, production, planting, breeding, visiting, investigation, mapping and experiment.

　　Based on the current situation, development needs and typical problems of experimental teaching in primary and secondary schools, the Basic Catalogue takes into account the practical needs of meeting regional differences, the integration of learning segments, the characteristics of disciplines and the diversification of teaching, and strives to highlight the basic, typical, systematic and educational nature. From a basic point of view, the Basic Catalogue takes the theme of curriculum standards as a clue, sorts out the basic experiments and practical contents that should be carried out in various disciplines, and defines the experimental activities that should be started and started, so as to ensure that students can fully experience the practical learning experience of exploring nature, acquiring scientific knowledge, cultivating scientific thinking and solving scientific and engineering problems. Typically, the Basic Catalogue fully considers the characteristics of disciplines and practice types. Based on the standardized scientific research paradigm, engineering technology design and implementation process, it refines the typical scientific inquiry and practice activities of natural sciences and the general processes and methods of practical teaching of technical disciplines, and promotes the cultivation of basic experimental skills such as individual skills and skills to the cultivation of high-level practical literacy such as model construction, reasoning, analysis and synthesis, innovative thinking, and promotes the activity and curriculum of practical teaching, and strives to cultivate students’ complex problem solving. From a systematic point of view, the Basic Catalogue follows the demand of advanced training of practical ability, systematically selects and refines suitable practical activities in each study section, reduces repeated and fragmented experimental projects between study sections and disciplines, promotes the integrated development of practice between disciplines and study sections, and provides effective methods and approaches for interdisciplinary learning and project-based learning. From the perspective of educating people, the Basic Catalogue insists on five educations, with moral education first.Fully adopt the forms of investigation and study, exhibition and exchange, map drawing, poster making, emergency drills, simulated first aid and other activities, and integrate major educational themes such as China’s advanced science and technology culture, national security, economic strategy, life safety and health into the practical teaching of science and technology, so as to lay a solid literacy foundation for cultivating students into socialist builders and successors with ideals, skills and responsibilities.

　　Making good use of the Basic Catalogue is of great significance to the implementation of the "double reduction", the addition of science education and the cultivation of compound innovative talents. We should make a good experimental teaching plan according to the Basic Catalogue, take the basic experimental course as an important teaching content, start experimental courses and practical activities well, pay attention to deepening the reform of teaching methods according to the Basic Catalogue, incorporate experimental and inquiry practical teaching as an important part of the science and technology curriculum system into the basic norms of subject teaching, carefully design practical teaching contents such as experiments according to the teaching requirements of different classes, and strengthen learning by doing, using and creating middle schools, reflecting practicality and innovation. Based on the experimental contents of the Basic Catalogue, we should strengthen the construction of laboratories in primary and secondary schools, support the exploration and construction of diverse practical spaces such as functional classrooms, comprehensive laboratories, innovative laboratories and educational maker spaces, do a good job in the allocation of teaching equipment in various disciplines, and ensure the experimental teaching conditions. It is necessary to refer to the Basic Catalogue to strengthen the evaluation and investigation of experimental teaching, incorporate the opening of experimental courses in schools into teaching visual guidance and daily supervision, carry out monitoring of the compliance rate and utilization rate of teaching equipment, and continuously improve the experimental ability and practical innovation ability of teachers and students.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Russian Defense Ministry previously said that terrorist organizations are preparing to "direct" a new round of so-called chemical weapons attacks in northwest Syria and frame it on the Syrian government. On the 26th, the Russian Defense Ministry said that the chemical weapons attack planned by terrorist organizations may happen in the "next two days".

　　　　　　 According to today’s Russian website, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said on the 26th that terrorist organizations tried to use chlorine gas to forge chemical weapons to attack the scene in a small town in Hama province in northwest Syria, and framed the Syrian government. This plan will be launched in the next two days. Several "English-speaking foreign experts" have arrived at the scene and will be responsible for releasing "poison gas". A group of people from northern Syria have been sent to the town to act as "extras". They will play civilians attacked by the Syrian government’s "chemical weapons" and receive treatment from "white helmets". All this will be filmed by the so-called "English-language media in the Middle East" and spread to the Internet to complete the drama of framing the Syrian government. The United States, Britain and France will use this as an excuse to attack the Syrian government again.

　　　　　　 Recently, the United States and other western countries have repeatedly expressed their views on the issue of chemical weapons in Syria. On the 21st, the United States, Britain and France said that they were "seriously" concerned about the possible military actions of Syrian government forces in Idlib province and would respond to any use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government. On the 25th, the Russian Foreign Ministry warned the United States and its allies not to take any reckless and reckless actions in Syria.

　　　　　　 Earlier, western countries repeatedly accused the Syrian government of using chemical weapons, but they were firmly denied by Syria and Russia. In April this year, a so-called chemical attack occurred in the town of Duma, Syria, and the United States and its allies subsequently attacked Syrian government facilities. Later, the Russian media interviewed the parties who were attacked by the so-called chemical weapons and identified the relevant attacks as forged.

　　　　　　 Russia says Syrian militants are assembling for attack.

　　　　　　 The Russian side also said that thousands of militants are gathering to attack Hama and Aleppo in Syria, in order to coordinate with the chemical weapons attacks planned by terrorist organizations in Syria and the subsequent military strikes in the West.

　　　　　　 The Russian Ministry of Defence quoted Major General Alexei Cigankov, director of the Russian Mediation Center for Parties to the Syrian Conflict, as saying on 25th that 70% of the areas in Idlib province of Syria are still under the control of terrorist organizations, the most powerful of which is the "Conquest Front". The leader of the organization recently called on all militants near Aleppo to launch attacks on areas controlled by Syrian government forces. At present, thousands of militants equipped with heavy weapons and armored vehicles are gathering to prepare for attacking Hama and Aleppo in Syria.

　　　　　　 Major General Cigankov also said that the White Helmets organization is holding a so-called rescue exercise for the victims of chemical weapons in the name of "preventing chemical pollution" in the northwest of Syria, and the British secret service actively participated in this provocative action, which is to provide an excuse for the United States, Britain and France to carry out missile attacks and air strikes on Syrian industrial and economic facilities, so as to cover the militants’ attacks on Hama and Aleppo.

　　　　　　 Russia has previously revealed that the West is deploying troops around Syria. The destroyer Sullivan of the US Navy with 56 cruise missiles has arrived in the Persian Gulf a few days ago, and the air force B-1B strategic bomber has also been deployed to Udeide Air Force Base in Qatar.

　　　　　　 [News Watch] "Chemical Weapons Attack" has become a Western political tool

　　　　　　 The Russian side revealed that terrorist organizations are preparing to "direct" a new round of so-called chemical weapons attacks in Syria with the support of the West and blame the Syrian government. Syrian analysts believe that the chemical weapons attack has become a political tool that western countries have always talked about on the Syrian issue.

　　　　　　 Syrian analyst Sarikis believes that according to the initial disclosure of Russia, the planned chemical attack was originally aimed at civilians in Idlib province. Why did the premeditated planners of chemical weapons attacks choose civilians as imaginary victims in Idlib province, where anti-government armed forces gathered? There is a lot of deliberation behind this.

　　　　　　 Syrian political analyst Sarikis said that they (the West) are now making a fuss about civilians because they (the West) can’t make a fuss about militants (attacked by chemical weapons). All communities in Idlib are controlled by armed groups. Although these armed groups sometimes fight among themselves, the "Sham Liberation Committee" — — This is the new name of the terrorist organization "Conquest Front", which controls all these armed groups. Therefore, western countries can’t use terrorists as an excuse (retaliating after being attacked by chemical weapons), and the west can’t describe them as revolutionaries.

　　　　　　 Sarikis believes that on the issue of Idlib, the intelligence cooperation between Russia and Turkey is getting closer and closer, and Turkey has reliable intelligence sources within the rebels in Idlib. Therefore, Russia’s allegations have certain credibility. The reason why Russia can get this information shows that Turkey does not support this "chemical weapons framed" planned by western countries. Sarikis also said that western countries have repeatedly attacked Syria under the pretext of chemical weapons, and this time their plan is just a "new trick" on the "old script."

"The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has increased to more than 60%, and the ability of innovation to support development has been continuously enhanced." "Innovative achievements in the fields of large aircraft manufacturing and artificial intelligence are constantly emerging" … In the 2023 government work report, scientific and technological innovations are inspiring.

Scientific and technological innovation and technological progress are the core competitiveness of a country. In recent years, China’s scientific and technological undertakings have developed by leaps and bounds, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been accelerated, and the role of science and technology as the primary productive force has been further exerted. The data shows that China’s global innovation index ranking rose from the 34th in 2012 to the 11th in 2022, and it successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries, opening a new stage of realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a powerful country in science and technology.

This year’s government work report pointed out that science and technology policy should focus on self-reliance and self-improvement. Improve the new national system, give full play to the organizational role of the government in tackling key core technologies, and highlight the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. In the field of information and communication, from 6G and artificial intelligence to the Internet of Things and quantum information, innovation has never stopped. To further promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, build a strong country in science and technology, and run the concept of innovation and development through the whole process of modernization, we need to strive to create a good ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation, and we need to unite all forces to form a joint force.

At present, the clarion call of scientific and technological innovation is sounded again, and the national strategic orientation and the needs of various subjects strongly resonate. In the fertile soil where all things germinate and flourish, science and technology will inject more wisdom into high-quality development.

Scientific and Technological Innovation in Government Work Report

Scientific and technological innovation has yielded fruitful results.Build a new national system, set up national laboratories, and promote the reorganization of national key laboratories in batches. Some key core technologies have made new breakthroughs, and innovations in manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, large aircraft manufacturing, artificial intelligence and other fields have emerged. The investment intensity of R&D funds in the whole society has increased from 2.1% to more than 2.5%, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has increased to more than 60%, and the ability of innovation to support development has been continuously enhanced.

Enhance the leading role of scientific and technological innovation.Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, implement a number of major scientific and technological innovation projects, and strengthen key core technology research. Give full play to the role of universities and research institutes and support the development of new R&D institutions. Promote the construction of international and regional science and technology innovation centers and lay out the construction of comprehensive national science centers. Support basic research and applied basic research, and the national basic research funds have doubled in five years. Reform the management system of scientific research projects and funds to give scientific research units and researchers greater autonomy. Strengthen intellectual property protection and stimulate innovation. Promote international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation. Through the market-oriented mechanism, enterprises are encouraged to innovate, and the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises is continuously increased, from 50% and 75% to 100% for manufacturing enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises respectively, and it is expanded to all applicable industries in stages. The annual scale of various tax preferential policies supporting innovation has exceeded one trillion yuan. Create financial policy tools to support innovation and guide the development of venture capital. Enterprise R&D investment maintained double-digit growth, and a large number of innovative enterprises stood out.

6G

After several generations’ efforts, China’s mobile communication has achieved the leap-forward development of 2G following, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization and 5G leading, and its strategic, basic and leading role in China’s economic and social development has become increasingly prominent, becoming the core engine of social development. As the next generation mobile communication technology, the 6th generation mobile communication (6G) is another opportunity for China to climb the peak of mobile communication after 5G.

With the large-scale commercialization of 5G network, 6G, as the cornerstone of future communication, has quickly entered the global mobile communication industry. At present, major economies in the world have started the research and development of 6G networks, and the research and development of 6G in China has also been significantly accelerated since 2022. 6G will integrate the development trend of core technical elements in the field of pan-information communication, making its technical connotation, industrial category and strategic value far exceed that of traditional mobile communication, and it is the commanding height of global scientific and technological innovation and competition.

At the first "Ministerial Channel" of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress held recently, Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, introduced that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is currently summing up the experience of promoting 5G, supporting the industry to set up a 6G promotion group, code-named "IMT-2030(6G) promotion group", which is already working.

In the next step, Jin Zhuanglong said, the key point is to maintain the good development momentum of 5G, and the specific measures can be summarized as "building", "using" and "researching". At present, China has built the largest and most advanced 5G network, and China’s 5G development has been at the forefront of the world. The data shows that China has built more than 2.34 million 5G base stations, and the number of 5G mobile phone users has exceeded 575 million. More than half of the 97 categories in the national economy use 5G, such as mining, ports, electricity, and large aircraft manufacturing.

Especially for "research", Jin Zhuanglong said: "From the perspective of the development process of 5G, giving full play to the role of government, enterprises and research institutions, it seems that the effect is very good now. We must give full play to the advantages of ultra-large-scale market and complete industrial system. Industry-University-Research will use concentrated efforts to strengthen international cooperation and accelerate 6G research and development. "

artificial intelligence

Emerging industries are new pillars and new tracks leading the future development. Among them, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into the whole process of various fields of economic and social development, and has become an important driving force to promote the leap-forward development of science and technology, industrial optimization and upgrading, and the overall leap of productivity. In recent years, China’s artificial intelligence has accelerated its development, and a complete industrial system has been formed, and a number of "specialized and innovative" enterprises have thrived. This year’s government work report mentioned that it is necessary to accelerate the development of digital industries such as artificial intelligence.

At present, generative AI has a strong development momentum, which refers to the technology of creating new content by using existing text, audio files or images. The key technology of generative AI is generative countermeasure network, which is a deep learning model in essence. The hot performance of ChatGPT in the past year is the best example of the rapid development of AI technology.

Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, said that ChatGPT attracted attention because it, as a big model, effectively combined big data, big computing power and strong algorithms. Its calculation method has improved. The same principle lies in whether it is done well. For example, engines, everyone can make engines, but the quality is different. Playing football is dribbling and shooting, but it is not easy to be as good as Messi. From this point of view, it is very difficult for ChatGPT to make technological progress, especially to ensure the real-time performance and the effectiveness of the algorithm quality. We can understand and talk with people’s natural language through calculation, but it is not easy to achieve real-time effect. OpenAI has its advantages in this respect.

Statista, a third-party statistical platform, predicts that the AI market will maintain an average annual growth rate of 50.7%. By 2025, the global artificial intelligence market will reach 36.9 billion US dollars, and the capabilities of artificial intelligence in image (including face) recognition, speech recognition, industrial/manufacturing brain, predictive analysis and automation (including autonomous driving) will continue to improve.

Internet of things

At the World Summit on the Information Society in 2005, the International Telecommunication Union formally put forward the concept of "Internet of Things", suggesting that the ubiquitous communication era of "Internet of Things" is coming, and all objects in the world, from tires to toothbrushes, from houses to paper towels, can actively exchange information through the Internet.

The technical idea of the Internet of Things is "connecting everything on demand". Specifically, all objects (including all entities and virtual physical objects and terminal equipment) that can be independently identified, including people, machines and objects, are connected everywhere according to requirements through various network technologies and information sensing equipment such as radio frequency identification (data exchange through radio to achieve information identification), infrared sensors, global positioning systems and laser scanners, and information transmission and collaborative interaction are carried out. In order to realize the intelligent information perception, identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management of objects, and build an intelligent service environment with the ability of anthropomorphic knowledge learning, analysis and processing, automatic decision-making and behavior control among all objects.

With the popularization of Internet of Things applications, trillions of new devices with different application requirements, such as smart wearable devices, smart home appliances, intelligent networked cars, intelligent robots, smart medical care, farmland water conservancy and municipal buildings, will be connected to the network. These applications are exploding and forming massive data, which promotes the further digitalization, networking and intelligence of production, life and social management, and promotes more intelligent and efficient economic and social development.

At present, China has built the largest mobile Internet of Things in the world, with the number of connections reaching 1.845 billion, accounting for more than 70% of the total number of connections in the world, becoming the first country in the world to realize "superman". Mobile Internet of Things has been widely used in digital city construction, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation, mobile payment and other fields, which has profoundly changed people’s lifestyle. With the continuous development of Internet of Things technology, the Internet of Things industry in China will achieve greater development in the future.

Quantum information

The development of quantum information is of great scientific significance and strategic value. It is a major subversive technological innovation that impacts and reconstructs the traditional technological system and will lead a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Quantum information mainly includes quantum communication, quantum calculation, quantum precision measurement and so on. In recent years, China has increased its research investment in quantum science and technology, and its technological innovation is active. Through relay propulsion, we have followed and ran to lead in the field of quantum information, and innovative achievements have emerged continuously.

The development of quantum communication is closely related to national information security and strategy, and countries attach great importance to it. In recent years, China has accelerated the construction of quantum communication network and has successfully advanced into the first echelon in the world. At present, quantum communication has the preliminary commercial conditions, and China is actively building a quantum secure communication network. China actively promotes the construction of ground quantum communication networks such as Beijing-Shanghai trunk line/Wuhe trunk line/Beijing MAN/Hefei MAN, and China University of Science and Technology takes the lead in developing Mozi quantum communication satellite and realizing the distribution of quantum keys from satellite to ground spanning 4,600 kilometers.

In the recently hit sci-fi movie Wandering Earth 2, the scene that MOSS, a quantum computer in China, works with thousands of "planetary engines" around the world with powerful computing power is shocking. In 2020, China University of Science and Technology built a 76-photon quantum computing prototype "Nine Chapters"; In October 2021, the upgraded version of "Nine Chapters No.2" of "Nine Chapters" was successfully built, which once again set a new record for the technical level of international optical quantum manipulation. Its handling of specific problems is billions of times faster than the fastest supercomputer in the world. Coupled with the superconducting quantum computer "Zu Chongzhi II" released by China University of Science and Technology in October 2021, this series of remarkable achievements indicates that China has become the only country in the world that has reached the milestone of "quantum superiority" on the two "tracks" of superconductivity and optical quantum.

It can be seen that China has made great efforts to play a "first move" and mastered more key technologies with independent intellectual property rights on the new world science and technology frontier tracks such as quantum computing, laying a solid foundation for participating in international science and technology competition and seizing the track of quantum science and technology development.

big data

Big data industry is a strategic emerging industry focusing on data generation, collection, storage, processing, analysis and service. It is the key support to activate the potential of data elements and an important engine to accelerate the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic and social development. The latest data shows that the scale of China’s big data industry reached 1.57 trillion yuan in 2022, an increase of 18% year-on-year, and it has become an important force to promote the development of the digital economy.

Digital infrastructure has achieved leap-forward development. By the end of 2022, China has built the world’s largest optical fiber network, with a total optical fiber mileage of nearly 60 million kilometers, a total data center rack of nearly 6 million standard racks, and more than 2.3 million 5G base stations nationwide, all of which rank among the top in the world. The innovation and development of the digital industry has accelerated. The number of invention patents granted in artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other fields ranks among the top in the world, and the scale of core industries in the digital economy has accelerated. The national software business revenue has increased from 2.5 trillion yuan in 2012 to 10.8 trillion yuan in 2022. Digital empowerment of the real economy has achieved remarkable results. In 2022, the digital transformation of China’s manufacturing industry was further promoted, and the development of intelligent agriculture was accelerated. The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest has exceeded 72%, effectively improving agricultural production efficiency. The digitalization level of the service industry has improved significantly, and the scale of e-commerce and mobile payment is leading in the world.

At this year’s National People’s Congress, the State Council’s institutional reform plan mentioned the establishment of a national data bureau, which is responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of basic data systems, coordinating the integration, sharing, development and utilization of data resources, and coordinating the planning and construction of digital China, digital economy and digital society. It can be seen that the establishment of the National Data Bureau corresponds to the digital strategic transformation of the whole country, which is of great significance to the development and sharing of data resources, as well as the formulation of data policies and the exchange of data transactions. We also expect data elements to further stimulate market potential, release innovation vitality and further empower the high-quality development of the digital economy.

VR（Virtual Reality）

Virtual reality (including augmented reality and mixed reality) is an important frontier direction of the new generation of information technology and a major forward-looking field of digital economy, which will profoundly change the production and lifestyle of human beings. After years of development, the virtual reality industry has initially built an ecosystem based on technological innovation, and is entering a strategic window period with product upgrading and integrated application as the main line.

At present, domestic and foreign technology giants continue to exert their efforts in the virtual reality industry, and the sensing, interaction, modeling and presentation technologies of virtual reality have continuously made breakthroughs, and users’ experience in interaction, display and wearing comfort has also been continuously improved. With vr-platform’s common problems such as wearing dizziness and transmission delay being gradually solved, the production industry of virtual reality content such as movies, games, social interaction and live broadcast has gradually matured, and the virtual reality industry has become increasingly mature and perfect in hardware, software and content applications.

In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the iterative development of virtual reality technology, and has issued a number of policies such as the Action Plan for the Integration of Virtual Reality and Industrial Applications (2022-2026). Breakthroughs in research and development of key sub-sectors such as near-eye display, rendering processing, perceptual interaction, network transmission, content production, compression coding, security and trustworthiness will be the focus of industrial development and technical research in the next period. Thanks to this, virtual reality will further strengthen its deep integration with new generation information technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence, and the endogenous ability and empowerment ability of "Virtual Reality" will be effectively improved.

China’s virtual reality innovation ability will be significantly enhanced. A systematic innovation system of multi-technology integration and Industry-University-Research’s efficient collaboration has basically taken shape, and important breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies such as near-eye display and rendering processing. Virtual reality standards have been further studied and formulated, and a number of radio and television and network audio-visual virtual reality production experimental zones and virtual reality empowerment stage art digital production experimental zones have been built. It is estimated that by 2026, the overall scale of China’s virtual reality industry (including related hardware, software, applications, etc.) will exceed 350 billion yuan, and the sales of virtual reality terminals will exceed 25 million units.

Voice of deputies

Li Dongsheng, NPC deputy and chairman of TCL:

We must break through the key core technology of "sticking the neck"

Li Dongsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and founder and chairman of TCL, said: "The government work report presents the overall achievements of China’s economic and social development in the past five years, and puts forward practical suggestions and goals for future development, which is inspiring and inspiring. Under the current situation, scientific and technological innovation is not only a development issue, but also a survival issue. For high-quality development, technological innovation is the first driving force. "

Li Dongsheng said: "China’s science and technology manufacturing industry will play an extremely important role in high-quality development. Under the current situation, we can only take the road of self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technology, and we must break through the key core technologies of’ stuck neck’, such as integrated circuits, precision materials, core devices, high-end equipment and other fields. "

In addition, the government work report once again emphasizes the need to highlight the main position of enterprise innovation and let enterprises play a greater role in scientific and technological innovation. In the past five years, the annual scale of various tax incentives to support innovation has exceeded one trillion yuan, which greatly encouraged the confidence of enterprises to invest in R&D and enhanced their innovation momentum. "Enterprises are duty-bound to continue to promote scientific and technological innovation. I feel a great responsibility. In the future, we should focus on the weak links in the industrial chain, dare to advance into the technology no man’s land, and dare to tackle major technical problems. " Li Dongsheng said.

Zhou Yunjie, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Haier Group:

Strengthening the national strategic scientific and technological strength with scientific and technological innovation

At this year’s National People’s Congress, Zhou Yunjie, Chairman and CEO of Haier Group, submitted "Suggestions on Giving Full Play to the Role of Leading Enterprises in Science and Technology and Improving the Coordination Mechanism of National Strategic Science and Technology Forces", focusing on the system and mechanism problems existing in the coordination organization of various scientific and technological forces, the stimulation of talents’ vitality and the improvement of talents’ ability, and making suggestions for strengthening China’s strategic science and technology forces and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

"To establish a scientific and technological innovation system in the whole industry chain, enterprises, universities and research institutes should establish a targeted innovation system from the perspective of the whole industry chain, so that the innovation of 0→1 and 1→N can be seamlessly connected." Zhou Yunjie gave such suggestions for building an innovation consortium and enhancing the national strategic scientific and technological strength. He pointed out that a group of leading enterprises in science and technology should be selected, and the enterprises should take the lead in organizing universities and scientific research institutions to carry out the whole process pilot of "industrial demand-technical problems-scientific research-industrial application" with special support methods such as "revealing the list and taking the lead", forming a model that can be used for reference and replicated.

"After the product economy and platform economy, the future will be an ecological economy. Enterprises and universities must tear down the walls. Only when cross-border integration forms an innovative ecology can they develop better." Zhou Yunjie believes that the deep integration of schools and enterprises can cultivate more talents that meet the needs of the times and fully release the vitality of scientific and technological talents.

Liu Qingfeng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Iflytek:

Continue to promote the R&D and upgrading of cognitive intelligence big model technology in China.

At present, the breakthrough of cognitive intelligence technology represented by ChatGPT has aroused global hot discussion and concern. Liu Qingfeng proposed that we should speed up the construction of a large model of cognitive intelligence in China, and let the industry enjoy the AI dividend as soon as possible on the self-controlled platform, so that everyone can have an AI assistant.

At present, although many institutions and enterprises in China have released a series of large models, they have not really taken the systematic algorithm paths such as pre-training of large models, supervised training based on Prompt tasks and reinforcement learning based on human feedback, and the intelligence level of large models is still significantly lower than that of ChatGPT.

ChatGPT-like R&D is a systematic project with continuous evolution, with high task difficulty and large investment. It is suggested that China should take leading scientific and technological enterprises as the main body of innovation, unite national strategic scientific and technological forces such as national laboratories and national key laboratories, build a long-term and stable cooperative innovation system in Industry-University-Research under the overall planning and support of national special projects, and continue to promote the technological R&D and upgrading of China’s cognitive intelligence model. In addition, in order to support the domestic hardware and software technology base of artificial intelligence for large-scale model research and development and service, China cognitive intelligence model can only have a self-controlled future if it is developed on the domestic technology base.

The research and development and service of large-scale models can only be promoted safely and continuously for a long time on the domestic basic software and hardware platforms such as storage, computing power and operating system, effectively avoiding the "stuck neck" problem in some links in the future. Support large-scale model research and development institutions to establish long-term strategic cooperation with domestic artificial intelligence software and hardware institutions, and work together to ensure that the technical base is autonomous and controllable.

Guo Lei, deputy of the National People’s Congress and professor of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics:

Based on basic theory and full chain innovation, serving the country’s major needs

The national strategic scientific and technological strength has been accelerated, and important progress has been made in tackling key core technologies. But we also deeply feel that there are still uncertainties and unpredictable risks in the international situation. The vast number of scientific and technological workers can play an important role in the new journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is both a great honor and a great responsibility. We will continue to carry forward the spirit of perseverance in serving the country, solve difficult problems and activate our strength, and make greater contributions to the country’s high-level science and technology.

Guo Lei believes that it is necessary to apply the wisdom of the vast number of scientific researchers to the places where the motherland needs them most. He suggested that from the aspects of scientific research system, talent incentive and evaluation mechanism, the whole chain innovation from basic theoretical research, algorithms, software, hardware and equipment to major engineering applications should be carried out in order to accelerate the close integration of basic theoretical research and major national needs and realize the dialectical unity of these two major goals.

Deng Zhonghan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and commander-in-chief of Starlight China Core Project:

The core technical standard is the commanding height of scientific and technological innovation

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Deng Zhonghan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and commander-in-chief of "Starlight China Core Project", proposed that in the post-Moore era, we should continue to innovate with high quality to build a self-reliant and self-reliant ecosystem.

He said that in the new era and new situation, the drive of high-quality innovation is closely integrated with the destiny of the country, and strong innovation will make the country prosperous. Scientific and technological innovation is an important force in national construction and development, which provides a strong support for the construction of an innovative country and a strong country in science and technology. In Deng Zhonghan’s view, scientific and technological workers should have the mind and responsibility to serve the country through science and technology, sit on the bench for ten years, have patience and confidence, devote themselves to continuous innovation and high-quality innovation of key technologies, and open up a new track for scientific and technological innovation in the post-Moore era.

Deng Zhonghan called on the government and scientific and technological enterprises to pay attention to the study of core technical standards, and hoped to get the support of the whole society, because scientific and technological innovation can not be separated from standard innovation, and core technical standards have become the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation. Standards are an important support for scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development, an important carrier of technical rules and basic systems, and are related to national competitiveness, international discourse power and the strategic overall situation of the global industrial chain.

Guo Yufeng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy general manager of Feiteng Company:

Continue to promote the breakthrough of core chip industry and build a secure base for digital economy.

As the cornerstone of industrial development in the era of digital economy, chips are directly related to the national strategic security and industrial development security, and are also an important support for realizing self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology. Guo Yufeng believes that unswervingly and vigorously developing domestic CPU is an inevitable choice for national strategy and industrial development. Only by continuously promoting breakthroughs in the core chip industry can we build a secure base for the digital economy.

In order to promote and support the development of chip industry, the state has successively issued a series of industrial support policies, which have promoted the rapid development of domestic CPU through the application of major projects. Domestic software and hardware products have gradually realized the rapid development from "unavailable" to "available" and then to "basically easy to use", and the domestic ecology has shown the development trend from weak and closed to prosperous and open, and has also realized the application from pilot to small scale and then to large scale.

In view of the severe challenges faced by domestic chips at present, we should give full play to the advantages of the new national system, concentrate on tackling difficulties, make overall plans for key layouts, strengthen market practice to help products mature, and pool market resources to feed back scientific and technological innovation, so as to break through difficulties.

The first suggestion is to adhere to the development concept of "paying equal attention to autonomy and ecology" and accelerate the convergence of technical routes. The second is to give play to the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation and accelerate the establishment of a positive cycle of R&D and market. The third is to seize the key opportunities of industrial transformation and achieve breakthroughs in the information industry.

From May 28th to 29th, "Art Film Exhibition 2023 Spring Chinese Complex Theme Exhibition" came to Eying 1958 Film City, bringing "Light of White Pagoda" and "Tales of Yong ‘an Town" to Chengdu fans. The creative process of the directors of the two films is not the same, but both have formed a certain artistic style. Thanks to their intensive cultivation of film art, their works have been affirmed in international heavyweight film festivals, and this screening also allows some lucky audiences to find out in advance.

Director Lv Zhang’s latest work "The Light of the White Tower" was nominated for the Golden Bear Award at the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival, and won five heavyweight awards such as Best Screenplay and Best Actor at the 13th Beijing International Film Festival. After the screening of the film, Zuo Heng, a researcher at China Film Art Research Center, had a talk with director Lv Zhang, and the director shared the process of the film creation. It is precisely because of his profound literary and artistic accomplishment that "Light of the White Pagoda" can touch the old traces of historical and cultural celebrities on the premise of a certain urban temperament, and then sketch out the real characters and rich narratives.

Perhaps inspired by the director’s self-report, the questions raised by the expert audience on stage and off stage are also sharp and in-depth. The director analyzed two designs that caused "strangeness" in the film from the perspective of character motivation; In view of the mirrors and glasses mentioned by the audience, the director took Zhu Ziqing’s "The Back" at his fingertips to show that the side or back can even sneak into the deep soul of the characters more than the front face; The answer to the cliche dialect question reflects director Lv Zhang’s persistence and pursuit of film texture. The viewpoints clashed, and there were many good sentences. The two events once again fixed countless wonderful moments for this film festival.

The Tales of Yong ‘an Town is the opening film of this art film exhibition, and it was shortlisted for the director’s biweekly unit of Cannes Film Festival in 2021. The story of "Yong ‘an Town" is related to the film itself, which allows the audience to appreciate it and reflect on themselves either empathically or distantly. After the screening of the film, Liu Yang, the actor of the "director" in the film, was invited again. In reality, Liu Yang is an actor by profession, and in the film, he plays a director. Due to the habit of fully cooperating with the director’s creative intention at the scene, Liu Yang said: "When confronting the real directors in reality, I really want to thank all the directors for their tolerance in freely changing my identity in and out of the play. Director Wei Shujun also gave me this trust and space. "

Consistent with the arrangement of activities in previous cities, the Art Film Exhibition not only allowed Chengdu fans to witness excellent works in advance, but also held a seminar on promoting the high-quality development of art films. The topic of this seminar was "New Wave and New Power", and many film practitioners, film educators, industry experts and scholars had in-depth exchanges on the influence of the art film wave on China film art and how young creators could get closer to the audience.

"Art Film Exhibition 2023 Spring Chinese Traditional Theme Exhibition" is sponsored by China Film Archive (China Film Art Research Center), undertaken by the National Art Film Projection Alliance, and supported by the Office of the Management Committee of the Special Fund for the Development of National Film Industry. Since May 11th, the film festival has passed through four cities, and will further arrive in Guangzhou, bringing cool summer days to local fans. The film festival will continue to unite the strengths of films from different regions and inject vitality into the development of domestic art films on the basis of strengthening industry exchanges.

In this report, we try to answer these questions:

1. How is the Cannes Film Market held this year?

2. Can the online movie market accommodate all the transactions during the film festival?

3. Can film producers buy this year’s competition films online?

4. What is the impact of online market on movie trading?

5. What else can Cannes film market do besides trading?

Special feature of 1905 film network What to do in Cannes this year should be the topic that fans are most concerned about during this period. May every year not only means how more than 100 films will meet the audience, but also means that those films will become the focus of discussion by the audience in the coming year, and what kind of films will be displayed at major film festivals.

　

Cannes Film Festival not only provides a few months’ talk for fans, but more importantly, it is one of the largest film markets in the world. In May, together with directors, actors, producers and the media, there were also representatives of film companies, agents, distributors, film foundations and other people in the industry from all over the world.

　

The market set a record in 2019　How to face difficulties in 2020?

2019 is the 60th anniversary of the Cannes Film Festival film market, which has welcomed more than 12,000 participants in an unprecedented way. This year, when the selection of three parallel units was cancelled and the date of the official screening unit was ambiguous, the future of the film market and the screening markets in many countries behind it became a topic of more concern to the industry.

　

Now, the film market has decided to hold it online this year. In its official statement, this year’s online film market will fully simulate every function offline, from the agent booth to the film agency exhibition hall; From online video conferencing to online watching movies; There will even be online forums.

But at the moment, will the online movie market still maintain the vitality of offline every year?

　

"In our platform, the film market accounts for about 10%." David, a reporter from a film media who has reported the Cannes Film Festival for many years, said, "This year, I don’t think the impact will be great, and maybe there will be a lot of transactions."

　

The person in charge of the film market said that 80% of the publishers they consulted were willing to try the online market; 66% still have the ability to buy films including films, post-production and script creation.

　

The person in charge stressed that this year’s online film market will provide an efficient and cutting-edge platform for film screening, trading and financing. The online movie market has been scheduled for May 22nd for a week.

　

Online movie market　Can you replace the seaside luxury hotel?

Walk into the movie palace and go down the stairs directly to the basement. These hundreds of planes and the two floors above them are the movie market in Cannes. Film companies and agents from various countries distribute thousands of film copyrights to all parts of the world here.

　

But among other movie people, there is an invisible "market" in Cannes, which is located in hotels lined up by the sea. Larger film companies often negotiate cooperation here. Someone from a film company once said: "The films in the movie palace market are basically films that no one wants after the copyright is robbed."

　

When the film market appears online this year, will there be "two markets"?

　

"I don’t quite agree with this statement." Li Yihua, the person in charge of Nianhua outside the window, said. In recent years, she has bought the China rights of many films in Cannes and other film festivals. "The so-called hotel is the second market, which may be a relatively large company and needs more freedom. I think the difference between talking about business and not talking about business is not so big, but the conditions and timing of negotiation. "

　

Li Yihua believes that the film market of the Film Palace actually plays an important role for sales companies to develop new customers and buyers. This is also the necessity of the existence of the official film market in Cannes.

But this year, the market turned online, and she felt that it might not be so friendly to new buyers. When selling films, sales companies may have concerns in the face of buyers they have never met.

　

In the Cannes film market transactions in the past few years, even many familiar companies talked about their cooperation intentions long in advance in order to improve the efficiency and success rate of the transactions during Cannes. Li Yihua mentioned that for new buyers, online film festivals may also bring difficulties. Not knowing the sales company and not meeting in advance will reduce the success rate of the transaction.

Advantages and disadvantages of online market　Can a film dealer buy a competition film?

The official statement of the film market of Cannes Film Festival seems to be a reassurance to film practitioners. Perhaps the only worry is what kind of films can be bought this year.

　

Recalling the experience of buying films, an industry insider who went to Cannes Film Festival all the year round revealed that every time, he had to sit down at the booth of the Film Palace market, listen to the seller’s introduction, and then spend two or three minutes watching a film. If a company has 10 films, it may take 30 to 40 minutes to watch it, and then he can start to talk about conditions, and basically he will not decide whether to buy a film immediately. Actually, it’s a waste of time

This year’s film festival was held online. In the eyes of this industry, it actually saved a lot of time for purchase and negotiation. "The same work can be done online, and there are written materials in advance, which can make better decisions. If there is a link to the demo, everyone in the company can watch it. More flexible. "

　

Li Yihua, who buys copyright for her company at major film festivals every year, agrees with this view. She said that she has to fly to four or five film festivals every year to hold meetings, watch films and sort out materials in a few days. The time is particularly tight: "If you are online, the time on the road and the time difference will be omitted. It will be more efficient for everyone to watch films directly."

　

Li Yihua told us that at this year’s Berlin Film Festival, she chose to watch the film online at home and then make a decision to buy the film: "Some foreign companies anticipated this problem and sent us the link when they showed it in Berlin. I watched a lot of competition films, and the last film I bought won this year’s Golden Bear. "

　

David, a film journalist, is generally optimistic about the online market this year. He thinks that in this year’s environment, the copyright transaction volume of online broadcasting may reach a new high. But at the same time, he is worried that because the market is held before the film festival, filmmakers may not be able to buy any "explosive" movies.

"The online market will not have much impact on procurement." Li Yihua said, "But if there is no nomination, or a stunt like a competition unit, I think it will be very difficult to buy a film." She mentioned that more than 100 films in the official and parallel units of Cannes will be concerned by the domestic media because of the name of "Cannes", but this year’s changes will make her more cautious in buying films.

　

The online transaction is solved.　Where is the offline activity going?

"The film market is a more specific, practical and functional trading platform extended by the film festival. It will include market screening, forum activities and so on, and its diversity and inclusiveness are also very important." According to Liu Lei, the operation director of China Film Foundation’s Wu Tianming Youth Film Special Fund, this is a very important part of the offline activities of Cannes Film Festival.

　

Liu Lei mentioned that the world filmmakers attracted by Cannes Film Festival will help young filmmakers understand the necessary practical skills such as film promotion skills, joint production, international finance, market strategy, market distribution and international sales.

　

Therefore, for filmmakers, the film market is a platform for buying and selling film copyrights. But at the same time, the establishment of this market is also helping young people in the industrial chain to stand on the international stage faster.

　

Liu Lei gave us an example: Xiao Gancao, our producer, was greatly encouraged after he came to Cannes. Before that, he never thought that famous actors could be used in this project, but after returning to China, he found Duan Long, and after many conversations, he "knocked him down" and became the star of the film.

When the movie market moves online, what will happen to these projects and forums outside the copyright?

Liu Lei did not disclose whether there will be relevant arrangements for this year’s Wu Tianming Youth Film Special Fund. But he said: "Some of the things that the Foundation can do is to help filmmakers in need to answer their doubts. Of course, switching to online also represents a lot of workload for Cannes film market staff. If there is anything we can do, we are also willing to contribute. "

Whether it is the Cannes Film Festival or the international film festivals in Beijing and Shanghai, for them, the work is not only a screening, but also an important part of the global or regional film industry system. The film market turnover of Beijing International Film Festival is increasing year by year; The venture capital unit of Shanghai International Film Festival has become a climate. At this time, it is even more necessary for filmmakers to support each other and make the film industry develop continuously in a new form.

　

In the interview, Liu Lei said: "Under such a global crisis, we can use this time to reflect on the future development of the film, the film itself, its commercialization, cultural attributes and so on. The film has never stopped for more than 120 years, everything will pass, and we will eventually get back on the road. "

　　

　　

　　

　　Russian Tu -160 "Pirate Flag" strategic bomber [data picture]

　　On October 18th, Putin strongly criticized the US policies on Iraq and Iran, and announced a "grand" military plan, including the development of "completely new" nuclear weapons.

　　According to a report on the US defense discussion website on the 19th, in a national radio address in Russia, Putin said that the US invasion of Iraq had entered a "dead end" and called on Washington to set an exact timetable for withdrawal.

　　Putin believes that it is its rich oil wealth that led to the tragedy of Iraq’s invasion. He commented that this is simply "rogue politics"; "Russia, which is equally rich in energy, must not repeat the same fate." He also lashed out at the U.S. Iran policy, saying that the U.S. persisted in its intransigent stance on the Iranian nuclear issue, and said that Russia insisted on solving it through negotiations, which was much stronger than threats, sanctions or even the use of force.

　　The White House quickly refuted Putin’s above statement and insisted that Iraq is developing in a "good direction".

　　In a video link with the officers and men of the Plesetsk nuclear bomb launch base, Putin said: "Next year, Russia will build another nuclear submarine and plan to develop a brand-new nuclear weapon."

　　"We not only have grand plans, but also these plans are completely feasible," Putin said just a few hours after the Russian military announced the successful test of the "Baiyang" intercontinental ballistic missile.

　　The article on the defense discussion website also mentioned that the 55-year-old Putin’s presidential term will expire next year. Because the current constitution prohibits the president from being re-elected for more than two terms, Putin is likely to lead the United Russia Party to participate in the parliamentary election and obtain a majority of seats, thus continuing to exert influence on Russia’s policy and continuing his current policy. In addition, the possibility of Putin taking the post of prime minister is not ruled out. There is also a situation that Putin participates in his third presidential election every other term, which can also be a president without violating the constitution.

　　At present, there are different views on this mysterious new nuclear weapon in the public opinion circle. According to the Russian Independent, according to the development of Russian nuclear missile weapons, there are only two new types of Russian nuclear missiles, one is the Blava ballistic missile system and the other is the iskander -M missile system. The "Brava" missile will be installed on the 995 nuclear submarine under construction, but at present, there are no actual samples of the missile, let alone equipped troops. More military experts believe that the new nuclear missile Putin refers to is probably the mobile "Baiyang" -M missile, which is improved on the basis of the original "Baiyang"-M missile to make its performance more advanced.

　　In the design process of the "Baiyang" -M missile, a variety of launching methods were envisaged, which can launch both single warheads and multiple warheads. According to the design scheme, when using multiple warheads, it is planned to install 3~4 warheads on it, each with an equivalent of 750,000 tons. When these warheads re-enter the atmosphere at an altitude of 90,000 meters, they can maneuver within a radius of 5 kilometers. Since China, Russia and the United States signed the START II Treaty during the development process, both sides are required not to equip ballistic missiles with multiple warheads. The Russian army temporarily put aside the multi-warhead scheme of the "Baiyang" -M missile. However, on June 13, 2002, the United States formally withdrew from the ABM Treaty, and Russia announced its withdrawal from the START II Treaty the next day. In this way, Russia is likely to re-enable the multi-warhead scheme and apply it to the improved version of "Baiyang" -M, and increase the number of warheads to 10. From a technical point of view, Russia already has the ability to carry heavy-duty multiple warheads with large thrust strategic nuclear missiles.

　　For a long time, the Russian army has regarded improving the "Baiyang" -M missile as one of the key measures for the development of the strategic rocket army. With the continuous actual combat of anti-missile technology, the Russian army has also continuously introduced the improved version of "Baiyang" -M to cope with the ever-developing anti-missile system. (Global Times Global Network)

Editor: Cao Jin

On September 24th, Huawei and Chery jointly created a new product launch event in Huawei’s autumn full scene, which was officially launched. As Hongmeng Zhixing’s first coupe SUV, it is still outstanding in appearance and product strength. The whole series comes standard with an 800V high-voltage fast charging platform, equipped with a Tuling chassis, and equipped with Huawei’s Smart Driving ADS3.0 smart driving system. I wonder what the new car launch will be like. Let’s take a look at the highlights of the new car.

In terms of appearance design, the Smart World R7 continues the current design style, using the same closed front face and through-type lamp design, with a unique "shuttle" style headlight group, the overall shape is full of technology and sporty atmosphere. The light strip is dotted with the Smart World letter logo above, and the air intake grille below is consistent with the Smart World S7. It is decorated with chrome-plated trim. The roof is equipped with a striking lidar device, which represents the Smart World R7 is equipped with Huawei’s Qian-ADS3.0 end-to-end human-like intelligent driving system.

The intelligent R7 body has smooth lines and a rich sporty atmosphere. It is designed with a hidden B-pillar, equipped with large-size rims and brakes. The body size is 4956/1981/1634mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2950mm, providing a spacious interior space.

The sleek back shape and the ducktail design at the rear of the car, together with the through-type taillight group, make the vehicle more visually dynamic, quite a small steel cannon style.

In terms of interior, the Smart R7 continues the design language of the Smart S7, providing four interior theme styles such as red, brown, and apricot. The encircling cockpit of the yacht is equipped with a 15.6-inch floating central control screen and a 12.3-inch forward-looking instrument panel. It adopts an electronic pocket gear shift mechanism to create a strong sense of technology. It is expected that the car will also be equipped with Huawei’s latest HarmonyOS 4 smart cockpit and HUAWEI SOUND sound system, providing excellent interactive experience and audio-visual enjoyment.

The refrigerator color TV and large sofa are fully equipped, and the Zhijie R7 series comes standard with functions such as seat ventilation, heating and massage. It supports electric multi-directional adjustment, the co-pilot is equipped with a zero-gravity seat, and the car supports Huawei Internet. Of course, wireless charging of mobile phones and car refrigerators have not been left behind.

In terms of power, the Smart World R7 offers two power options for single and double motors. The single motor version has a maximum power of 215 kilowatts, including the Pro version and the Max version. The Pro version is equipped with an 82-kilowatt-hour innovative battery, with a maximum cruising range of 667km. The Max version is equipped with an 82/100-kilowatt-hour battery, with a cruising range of 667/802km. The Ultra version uses dual motors up to 365 kilowatts, with a 100-kilowatt-hour Ningde era, with a cruising range of 736km.

In addition, the new car comes standard with an 800V high-voltage fast charging platform, equipped with a full-blood Huawei Tuling chassis, including high-end configurations such as smart air suspension and CDC variable damping shock absorbers.

In terms of configuration, the Pro version is the entry-level version, equipped with high-speed section navigation-assisted driving, parking assistance, sentry mode, steering wheel heating and seat ventilation heating, and the external rearview mirror automatically folds, but it is equipped with Huawei’s basic version of smart driving, without lidar; from the Max version, it is equipped with 192-line lidar and high-end smart driving.

In general, whether it is from the appearance of the vehicle or the interior configuration, the intelligent world R7 is still relatively excellent in its own quality. As a pure electric medium-sized SUV at this price, the competition in the market will be very fierce. Whether it is a benchmark-level existence like Tesla or a number of self-owned brand models, they all have their own advantages.

Close-up showdown shows Wu’s real fighting skills

Take off and shoot like a fly

Wang Xueqi and Dai Liren will use their swords to make double swords

　　　　　　　 The martial arts suspense blockbuster directed by John Woo is about to premiere in Venice on September 3 and land in national theaters on September 28. On August 5, the producer Pony Pentium Pictures first exposed the action scene stills. "Sword Rain" focuses on "cold violence" and "retro style" martial arts style. And Woo, who learned secret techniques of gunfighting in Zhang Che’s kung fu films in his early years, seems to find inspiration in his first martial arts film from his most classic gunfights – sword-drawn duel, flying sword sumo, and the fire-fired double swords are more reminiscent of the iconic double guns of "Pony Brother".

"Sword Rain" is cold and violent, two guns become two knives, and martial arts are like dancing

　　　　　　　 "Sword Rain" tells the story of a female killer with high martial arts skills, Jinpen, who after washing her hands and marrying a man who sent a letter in a small town, but because she has a holy object and wants to live an ordinary life, she cannot start a bloody story under the turns of the killer organization. Previously, Woo, who loves martial arts films and swordsmanship, could only enjoy it in gunfight films. "I have all inherited the style of Zhang Che, and the protagonist uses a gun like a sword in a martial arts film." Therefore, even if Zhou Yun-fa picked up the gun, he insisted on using a short gun. "I will not use a machine gun unless I have to, because it is all caused by the power of the accumulation of bullets, and the real knight will only use a short gun."

　　　　　　　 In his first martial arts film "Sword Rain", John Woo can finally give up gunpowder and pick up cold weapons, abolishing all kinds of strange weapons. The main characters in the martial arts scenes in the play are all swords. "If the weapons are too fancy, there is less wisdom." In the exposure scene, the duel of sword drawing and the fight of flying sumo, if replaced by guns, is almost the same as the gunfight scene in "Two Men in Blood", especially the appearance of the two blades burning with flames, which is more reminiscent of the classic shape of Pony’s two guns. In addition, John Woo, who has borrowed the beauty of musical films in gunfight films, also rubbed the dance posture into the martial arts design of "Sword Rain". For example, the posture of the two strong duels is graceful and has a sense of stage styling.

Wu Yusen reveals that his creativity comes from comic strips

　　　　　　　 John Woo once said that he "doesn’t like flying martial arts," and his requirement for Dong Wei, a martial arts instructor, is first and foremost authenticity. "I find it hard to believe that a person can spin and fly into the air, fall down and continue to fight, or fly up after fighting, or can fight on the top of a bamboo pole. It’s not useful to look good. That’s not the case in our movies."

　　　　　　　 Judging from the exposure scenes, "Sword Rain" is rarely the big hanging wire and exaggerated design that is common in martial arts films. Most of them are sumo fights with real swords and real guns, and flying in the air will not violate the law of gravity. At the same time, the main characters are quite particular about their behavior. Every sword move must hold the sword technique. The frozen frame of every martial arts scene is almost a classical comic strip. Woo Yusen revealed that this is a major innovation in martial arts design in "Sword Rain". "Dong Wei’s movements are ancient and not exaggerated, like ancient comic strips. All fights are fought with atmosphere, emotion and unexpected tricks to win or lose. The perfect combination of action and artistic conception strives to create a natural, real, and even detective suspenseful martial arts design."

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