After a two-year-old girl was bitten by a dog in Chongzhou, Chengdu, many local primary schools and kindergartens issued a proposal for civilized dog raising.

　　Among them, chongzhou city Jinjiang Primary School WeChat WeChat official account called on October 17, please do not raise large dogs and aggressive dogs in the community; When walking the dog, you should avoid the rush hour and places where the elderly and children relax, and avoid the dog taking the elevator with others, so as not to scare or hurt others.

　　Shunjin Kindergarten in chongzhou city and Hanwen Kindergarten in chongzhou city appealed in the proposal that dogs should be leashed when they go out for a walk, and they should be led by adults to avoid others actively, so as to avoid dogs coming into close contact with children, the elderly, pregnant women and other people and avoid injuries, fights and other accidents. Do not bring dogs into public places such as institutions, hospitals, schools, stadiums, theaters, catering services, etc., do not take dogs on public transport, and the driver’s consent should be obtained when taking a taxi. When dogs accidentally bite others, dog owners should take the initiative to send the injured to medical institutions for treatment; For the safety of children in the whole park, please don’t bring pets when picking up children.

　　In addition, since October 16th, WeChat WeChat official account under several urban and rural community development and governance committees in Chengdu, such as "Qingyang Social Governance", "Pidu Social Governance" and "Jintang Social Governance", have continuously published articles to carry out civilized dog-raising education.

　　According to the police report previously issued by chongzhou city Public Security Bureau, at 8: 02 on October 16th, our bureau received an alarm saying that people were bitten by dogs in Evergrande Xichen Oasis Community in Yangma Street of our city. After investigation, at 8 o’clock on October 16, when Deng and his daughter Tang were walking downstairs in the community, they met a black dog and a white dog. The black dog attacked Tang and bit him. At 8: 30, Deng and Tang were taken to the hospital.

　　After diagnosis, Tang had multiple bites all over his body, contusion and laceration of his right kidney and fracture of his right rib. After full treatment, the wound debridement operation has been completed and the vital signs are stable. The medical treatment expert group will improve the follow-up medical treatment measures according to the inspection situation. Deng’s body surface was scratched and has been dealt with.

　　According to the circular, the public security organs are fully engaged in the investigation and disposal work, which will be dealt with seriously according to the investigation and announced to the public in a timely manner.

　　The British government and the European Commission recently issued a joint statement saying that Britain will return to the EU’s flagship scientific projects "Horizon Europe" and "Copernicus" Earth observation projects through a new agreement with the EU. This move was welcomed by the scientific circles of both sides and regarded as an important moment to restore trust between the two sides. However, for the British scientific community, returning to the project cannot recover the losses that have been caused.

　　Horizon Europe is one of the largest multilateral research projects in the world.

　　Before Brexit, the British scientific community was one of the main beneficiaries of the Horizon Europe project, and scientists were eligible to apply for funds underwritten by the British government. However, after Britain’s "Brexit", many cooperation was forced to stop.

　　According to data from the European Commission, since 2019, funding for British science projects has fallen sharply. In that year, 959.3 million euros went to 1,364 research projects in the UK, while in 2023, only 192 grants were approved, totaling only 22.18 million euros.

　　After arduous negotiations, the British Prime Minister’s Office recently issued a statement saying that Britain has finally reached an agreement with the EU to rejoin the EU’s flagship scientific project — — Horizon Europe.

　　According to the latest agreement, British researchers can resume applying for the project funds of Horizon Europe and participate in related research from now on. From 2024, British scientists will be able to fully participate in the "Horizon Europe" project like scientists from EU member States. As an "associate" member during the implementation period from 2021 to 2027, the UK has to pay 2.6 billion euros every year.

　　As part of the UK-Europe Trade Cooperation Agreement in 2020, the UK had negotiated the associate membership of Horizon project, but due to the protracted dispute over the trade rules in Northern Ireland, the UK could not start the project.

　　Earlier this year, after several months of talks, British Prime Minister Sunak and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen finally reached an agreement at Windsor Castle, in order to resolve the controversial dispute over Northern Ireland’s trade rules since Britain’s formal "Brexit" in 2020, and realize the smooth trade of the whole UK. Sunak said at the press conference that Britain and Europe have made a decisive breakthrough, and the "Windsor Framework" has opened a "new chapter" in British-European relations.

　　The latest agreement on return is regarded as another important symbol of the breakthrough in the relationship between Britain and the European Union. The agreement was warmly welcomed by the British scientific community, and the British Minister of Science, Innovation and Technology, Michelle Tang Lan, said on the same day that the agreement was a key step on the road of British scientific and technological development. European academic circles also welcome this.

　　In addition to the Horizon Europe project, Britain will rejoin the European Union’s Copernicus project, which uses satellites to monitor the impact of climate change on the earth and is very important for analyzing extreme weather events.

　　However, the agreement between Britain and the European Union also sets a threshold to limit the amount of funds available to British researchers. If the amount of project grants received by British researchers for two consecutive years is more than 8% higher than the amount paid by Britain, the British government must make up for the excess. On the contrary, if the British scientists receive less funding than the amount paid by the British government to the Horizon Europe project, the British government will be compensated. This threshold is only for the UK, not for EU member states.

　　Although Britain was able to return to the Horizon Europe project and Copernicus project, many scientists said that the loss brought to the British scientific community by the interruption of cooperation for two years was irreversible.

　　As a member of the European Union, due to the strong financial support of British universities, Britain usually gets more funds from the Horizon project than its contribution, but as an associate member, this situation is excluded.

August 11th, 2023

Is a member of the ninth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,

"Two Bombs" Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi

95th birthday

the same day

Xu Luxi is in Huayuan Road Community, Haidian District.

In an old house less than 70 square meters

Spent his birthday peacefully.

A peaceful birthday

There were no flowers and no birthday party. The only birthday present was a few birthday calligraphy and paintings created by some comrades from China Academy of Engineering Physics and Jiu San Society, sent by my nephew Xu Jin, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

After Deng Jiaxian died in 1986, Xu Luxi never celebrated his birthday again. This time, she still declined the proposal of relatives and friends to celebrate her birthday.

On the same day, the reporter of the People’s Political Consultative Conference Network promised to go to Xu Luxi’s residence to take photos of her 95th birthday.

Xu Luxi is in a wheelchair, with a thin face and gray hair, but in good spirits. Seeing her nephew coming with a reporter, she folded her hands and smiled and said, "Thank you, you have worked hard."

"You can take photos with these calligraphy and paintings and us. I’ll send them to others later and thank them." Xu Jin suggested.

Accompanied by his son and nephew Xu Jin (first from the right), Xu Luxi took a group photo with the birthday calligraphy and painting.

"good! Good! " Xu Luxi nodded and said to his son around him, "Let’s take a picture in front of your father’s bronze statue and let him have a look."

For nearly 20 minutes, accompanied by her son and nephew, Xu Luxi took photos with every calligraphy and painting. Until the reporter got up and left, she did not forget to say goodbye.

"My aunt has asthma and hasn’t been downstairs for 10 years. Like her uncle, she only talks about dedication, but she has no requirements for the country and doesn’t want others to worry more about her. " Xu Jin told reporters.

When coming downstairs, the reporter heard Xu Luxi’s small but clear voice in the room: "Xiaojin (Xu Jin’s nickname), remember to send me the photo on WeChat!"

The reporter said to Xu Jin in surprise: "Does the old lady still play WeChat at such a big age?"

"People are not old, she relies on WeChat to contact the outside world!" Xu Jin’s words amused the reporter.

As always, home furnishings

Xu Luxi lives in an old community built in the early 1960s. Xu Luxi lives on the second floor of a four-story old building. The corridor is dimly lit, and he walks up the concrete stairs, with thick pipes exposed on the wall. Her residence is a three-bedroom apartment with a small living room, only about 10 square meters. There is a simple dining table against the wall, on which are two steamed buns and some bananas that my son just bought. The bedrooms on both sides have little space, and the furnishings are simple and clean. The middle bedroom has been transformed into a living room, and the furniture and bookcases inside are very old and even a little rustic.

Since Deng Jiaxian left, Xu Luxi has been living in this old house for a long time. Although she has the conditions to live in a better house, she is unwilling to leave. The furnishings in the home are as usual. She marked all her husband’s utensils with the date of use, even the towels on the sofa where he sat were not changed.

Xu Luxi pasted the words "Deng Jiaxian’s former residence" on the wall of the house door. In this way, she wanted to keep half a century’s time and the short time she had with Deng Jiaxian.

There are two wooden sofas in the middle of the living room. According to Xu Jin, these two sofas were visited by Yang Zhenning when he returned to China for the first time in 1971, and his uncle specially borrowed them from the unit.

There are several personal photos of Deng Jiaxian on the desk near the east wall, all covered with plastic bags to prevent dust. There is a bust of Deng Jiaxian on the right side of the desk, which is illuminated by the roof light. On the wall above the bronze statue, there is a yellowed paper with the words "Two Bombs, Founding Father Deng Jiaxian" written by General Zhang Aiping.

"I support you!"

Deng Jiaxian was able to become a "two-bomb father" because of his wife Xu Luxi’s silent support.

Xu and Deng are family friends. In 1953, Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian, once childhood friends, got married, and they lived a quiet and happy life for five years.

One day in the midsummer of 1958, Deng Jiaxian came home later than usual. After a hasty meal and sitting in silence for a while, he went to bed alone, tossing and turning, but he couldn’t sleep.

According to Xu Luxi’s recollection, "At that time, he told me that he wanted to transfer his job, and I asked him where to transfer. He said that he could not say that, nor could he say what he was doing. I said you give me a mailbox number, and I’ll correspond with you. He said it wouldn’t work. I was very sad at that time. I was 30 years old, he was 34 years old, and his children were very young. I didn’t know what he was going to do, but he was very determined. He also said that if he did this well, his life would be very valuable. After listening to what he said, I felt at that time that he had made up his mind, and then he suddenly added, it is worth dying for it. I cried when he said this. I said, why are you going? What should you make up your mind to do? Although I later knew that he was engaged in the research and development of’ two bombs’, when he said that he couldn’t manage things at home and entrusted everything to me, I answered him, I support you! "

Then, like into thin air, Deng Jiaxian plunged into the isolated and desolate Gobi Desert. And he didn’t tell his parents about his whereabouts, nor did he tell his wife and children. In 28 years, he led the team to develop China’s first atomic bomb, first hydrogen bomb and first neutron bomb under extremely difficult conditions. In 1964, China’s successful atomic bombing shocked the whole world. On June 17th, 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb successfully exploded in Lop Nur.

During the secret course of Deng Jiaxian’s nuclear weapons research in China, he was uncertain about his life and death for a long time, and he didn’t know where to go until his last breath. His wife, Xu Luxi, always kept her parting promise and waited without any regrets.

Until 1985, the husband and wife were finally able to stay together for a long time, but Deng Jiaxian was seriously ill because of work. On July 31st, 1985, Deng Jiaxian was diagnosed with rectal cancer and returned to Beijing for hospitalization. On August 10th, Xu Luxi waited with tears in her eyes. A few days later, because the white blood cell count was too low, the treatment had to be interrupted, and the doctor suggested that Deng Jiaxian go home to recuperate.

This year is also the last time for Xu Luxi and Deng Jiaxian to get along. On July 29th, 1986, Deng Jiaxian passed away in his wife’s arms at the age of 62.

Climb the medical peak

As Deng Jiaxian’s wife, Xu Luxi is also a female scientist. She has never given up her love for medical career. She has been engaged in the teaching and research of human anatomy and neuroanatomy.

Xu Luxi has made great achievements in the field of neuroanatomy. As early as the early 1960s, he translated Strong’s book "Human Neuroanatomy" with his colleagues, which played a good role in promoting the development of neuroanatomy in China. In the early 1980s, neuroimmunocytochemistry was just emerging in the world. After visiting and studying in the United States for three months, Xu Luxi immediately organized the first domestic workshop on neuroimmunocytochemistry technology. She not only invited Swanson, a famous American scholar, to give lectures in China, but also personally organized technical teaching. Xu Luxi’s research work involves many fields, such as the morphology of acupuncture anesthesia principle, the regulation mechanism and fiber connection of the brain to the autonomic nervous system, the chemical anatomical construction of the brain visceral regulation center and the distribution and changes of various neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. She won the first prize of Beijing Science and Technology in 1978, the second prize of National Excellent Book in 1990 for her book Neuroanatomy, and the "Peach and Plum Award" of Beijing Medical University in 1999. She has successively published dozens of papers and trained dozens of masters and doctors.

Even in his later years, Xu Luxi insisted on teaching seven-year undergraduate and graduate students. She also pays special attention to the guidance and training of young teachers. In order to improve young teachers’ professional level and independent teaching ability as soon as possible, Xu Luxi gave careful guidance while pushing young teachers to the front line of teaching. Revise the lecture notes of young teachers word by word and personally guide the trial lecture.

"The highest state of love is mutual support."

After Deng Jiaxian’s death, Xu Luxi compiled the 1.01 million-word Collected Works of Deng Jiaxian. Xu Luxi is a medical scientist, and he is not very proficient in the theory of nuclear physics. In order to sort out Deng Jiaxian’s manuscripts before his death, she repeatedly studied two English books sent by Yang Zhenning, starting with the concepts of nucleus, neutron and chain reaction. She said: "I am just like a primary school student who starts to learn the basics like three in one, six in two, and nine in three, but these things must be done." If Deng Jiaxian were alive, he would also publish his academic achievements. "

Xu Lu Heezen said: "The highest state of love is mutual understanding and mutual support, because only in this way can we get up the courage in difficult times and cross all obstacles!"

"There are half of you in the military medal,

It’s half mine, too,

To grandma Xu Luxi.

Happy birthday, health and longevity.

And pay high tribute to the elderly.

Editor | Mari

Comprehensive | People’s Political Consultative Conference Network Beijing Evening News China Nuclear Industry News Xinhua News Agency Voice of Jiu San Society

Original title: "A glimpse |" Two Bombs "Deng Jiaxian’s wife Xu Luxi calmly spent her 95th birthday in an old house of 70 square meters.

Read the original text

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Chang Zhang Ke): The following is a set of data that may cause discomfort. According to the statistics of the National Cancer Registry, the incidence of thyroid cancer in the world has increased by 6% every year in the past 10 years, and it has become the fastest growing malignant tumor. According to the latest analysis report on the prevalence of malignant tumors in China completed by the National Cancer Center, thyroid cancer ranks seventh in the incidence of malignant tumors in China with the incidence of 201,000, and now ranks fourth in the incidence spectrum of female malignant tumors.

　　Why does this "butterfly" on the neck cause such a big effect? In the face of thyroid nodules, do we treat them or not? How? How should we face thyroid "microcarcinoma"? These seemingly professional medical problems test not only doctors. Because medicine has never been limited to medical problems.

　　Anxiety begins with a physical examination.

　　Due to the increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the past two years, Chen Yibai’s unit has added thyroid ultrasound examination to the annual routine physical examination since last year. After receiving the physical examination report, I saw that it said "thyroid nodule, blurred boundary, visible calcification." It is recommended to go to the hospital for further examination. " This coincides with what Dr. B-ultrasound emphasized on the day of physical examination. A few days later, Chen Yibai went to a hospital close to home and registered for another ultrasound examination. After getting the results, the doctor highly suspected thyroid cancer and suggested that he have a puncture examination.

　　The puncture was invasive, and Chen Yibai was anxious. Mother suggested that he go to two or three more big hospitals. He went to a well-known hospital in the local area. When the doctor read the B-ultrasound list, he suggested that he go to the hospital directly, and he opened a puncture list without hesitation. He couldn’t figure it out. He didn’t feel any discomfort. Only one routine physical examination actually made him go to the hospital for surgery.

　　After much consideration, Chen Yibai decided to do ultrasound-guided puncture examination first, and determine the benign and malignant nodules through pathological diagnosis before considering whether to operate.

　　Some thoughts stay at the next node.

　　Xiaosu has also undergone physical examination and puncture, but she has been diagnosed with thyroid microcarcinoma. Because the tumor is less than 0.5 cm in diameter and is in the capsule, the doctor suggests dynamic observation. Xiaosu has always been worried. Although the doctor does not recommend immediate surgery, it is a malignant tumor after all, just like a time bomb that will explode. No one knows when it will grow up, whether it will metastasize or not, and what it will bring to itself … …

　　With the development of science and technology, the technical level of medical imaging has been continuously improved. Some scholars believe that the increasingly sophisticated examination instruments are one of the main reasons for the high detection rate of thyroid cancer. More doctors believe that the increase in the number of patients with thyroid cancer is caused by comprehensive factors, including environment, stress and bad living habits, as well as insufficient popularization of thyroid cancer prevention work and insufficient public attention.

　　However, after thyroid cancer is detected, almost no one can be calm and calm, and cutting it off and cleaning it is the choice of most people.

　　"Rebirth" after operation

　　Tangent or not, where is the node?

　　A dozen cases with 10 cm thickness, broken edges and yellowed paper tell the 15-year history of an 80-year-old man’s struggle with thyroid nodules. The word "fight" is used because the old man thinks that as long as there is a lump, it must be removed, even if it is benign, and we must fight it to the end!

　　So, in 15 years, the old man had three operations. Until the age of 80, when the recurrence was diagnosed again, her son finally shouted "stop". "The location of this tumor is not good, and our local hospital does not give surgery. So we came all the way to Beijing. " When I saw Dr. Liu Yuewu, the old man’s son kept asking, can I have surgery? The reason is that the old man feels that if he doesn’t have surgery, he will not be far from death.

　　For Liu Yuewu, a professor at Peking Union Medical College Hospital who has to perform nearly 500 cases of thyroid diseases every year, this operation is still not as simple as "removing the disease under the knife". "Surgery has strict indications, not if you want to do it."

　　Liu Yuewu turned over the cases of the old man for more than ten years and frowned. "It is relatively taboo that thyroid tumors are treated surgically regardless of benign or malignant." He pointed out that some benign nodules will not cause harm to the body, and benign nodules have one characteristic — — Multiple. "There may be three nodules in the thyroid gland this year, and seven or eight may grow in three to five years, so this kind of nodule is multiple. If surgery is performed as soon as a nodule appears, then multiple operations may be performed. " Liu Yuewu said that with the increase of the number of operations, it will bring unexpected injuries, especially the injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, resulting in hoarseness.

　　"Generally speaking, thyroid nodules diagnosed as malignant tumors by color Doppler ultrasound or fine needle puncture should be treated surgically." Liu Yue Wujin further said that with the in-depth understanding of thyroid tumors, some small thyroid cancers (below 0.5 cm) and in the capsule (thyroid), if patients are unwilling to have surgery, they can choose dynamic observation, generally review color Doppler ultrasound once every six months, and decide whether to operate according to the changes of nodules. If this small thyroid cancer chooses dynamic observation, it must also meet the following conditions: First, it is not close to the thyroid capsule, recurrent laryngeal nerve, great blood vessels and trachea. If the tumor is close to these organs and tissues, it will invade them and bring harm to the body. On the contrary, if the tumor is small and located in the center of the thyroid gland, that is, completely in the thyroid capsule, such tiny cancer is not easy to metastasize and invade the surrounding important organs. In this case, if the patient is unwilling to have surgery, he can choose dynamic observation.

　　In the end, Chen Yibai diagnosed the nodule as malignant and grew to 2 cm. He chose surgery. Xiaosu listened to the doctor’s advice and continued to observe dynamically; The 80-year-old man did not have another operation because he was clinically diagnosed as a benign nodule. All the choices are made by the patients and their families, and the premise is that they understand all the professional statements of the doctor about the disease.

　　At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, the half-day clinic time of the head and neck clinic in a hospital has ended for nearly two hours. The electronic screen of the hospital’s call system has been closed, and there are still people waiting in line in the waiting area, waiting for the doctor to "call the number manually".

　　Early diagnosis and treatment? How to "do what you can"

　　In the last ten years, papillary thyroid carcinoma has grown the fastest, among which the early cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma with a diameter less than 1 cm have increased the fastest, with an increase of 25% in the last twenty years, accounting for 60% of new cases. In the past, whether or not to have surgery and what kind of treatment should be chosen for patients with micro-cancer less than 1 cm has been controversial in the industry, and there is no unified standard as a guide.

　　In recent years, due to the high incidence of thyroid gland, the tumor hospital of Tianjin Medical University, which ranks in the forefront of the country in the prevention and treatment of thyroid cancer, has also increased its operation volume year by year. In 2018, more than 5,000 thyroid cancer operations were performed in the whole department, most of which were papillary thyroid cancer.

　　In 2016, under the leadership of Gao Ming, the Thyroid Cancer Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association assembled the authoritative views on the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid microcarcinoma in the world, and issued the first Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Micropapillary Carcinoma in China, which clearly pointed out that for some single and low-risk thyroid microcarcinoma, it is not recommended to do everything, but it needs to be judged by professional doctors. Under the premise of fully considering the patient’s wishes and mentality, we can consider choosing not to have surgery for the time being and taking close observation and follow-up.

　　"For thyroid cancer, we don’t have to ‘ Talking about the color change of cancer ’ , but we must also recognize the specific situation. ‘ Microcarcinoma ’ Sometimes it is not small, it is not the same as early cancer or low-risk cancer. " In the classification of thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer is the highest incidence, the lowest malignancy and the best treatment effect. Follicular carcinoma has a relatively high cure rate. But for undifferentiated cancer and medullary cancer, the treatment will be a little more difficult. "We generally follow a ‘ Sanding ’ Law, that is, qualitative, quantitative and positioning. Some people may have a small tumor, but the malignancy of undifferentiated cancer is relatively high, or the tumor has metastasized to lymph nodes, or the position is not very good and invasive. It is necessary to combine the opinions of other specialists under the guidance of professional surgeons. Discuss and decide whether surgery is needed. " A series of links from diagnosis to treatment to postoperative follow-up observation are becoming more and more standardized, which not only improves the cure rate of nail cancer, but also fully takes care of patients’ future life.

　　Medicine was born with the initial expression of human suffering and the initial desire to alleviate it. Tang Jinling, a professor of epidemiology at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, believes that medical progress is pushing the limits of diagnosis and treatment. For diagnosis, the more sensitive the examination method, the more patients will be found. However, disease and treatment are never purely biomedical problems, and the division of medical boundaries also needs philosophical, ethical and economic considerations.

　　In the first volume of the first grade of the Chinese textbook, there is a "digital poetry" that is almost a nursery rhyme:

　　One tablet, two tablets, three or four tablets, five tablets, six tablets, seven or eight tablets. Nine pieces, ten pieces, countless pieces, all missing when flying into the water.

　　In the form of rhyme, this poem organizes some basic numbers together, which is both interesting and catchy, and gives people a sense of image that the snow is getting bigger and bigger, which is of great help to first-year students in learning basic numerical Chinese characters.

　　Number is one of the most common abstract concepts in daily life, which is used to calculate quantity and reference order and undertakes the function of accurately transmitting information. Putting numbers into poetry can turn decay into magic and make boring numbers have poetic beauty. This can be seen from the ancient poems selected in the unified Chinese textbooks.

　　Cardinality and ordinal number

　　The basic function of numbers is to express quantity, and a considerable part of numbers in ancient Chinese poetry undertake this function. Some table cardinality, such as "one" in "I know where my brothers climb, and one person is missing all over the dogwood", "two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky", "Three thousand" and "nine" in "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days"; There are also some table ordinal numbers, such as "two" in "the grass grows in February, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke", and "three" in "Poor September third night, dew is like a real pearl and the moon is like a bow".

　　When expressing cardinality, some simply express quantity, while others express frequency. For example, Bai Juyi’s "Farewell to the Ancient Grass", "boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season", the original grass, once a year, green and then withered, withered and green, year after year, maintaining the same rhythm, life flows silently and never stops. There are also several concepts, such as Sanqiu, Three Springs, Four Seasons, Four Seas, Five Hous, Eight Famines and Kyushu, which have appeared in the ancient poems selected in the text, and most of them have been solidified into words to express special meanings. For example, the "three spring" in Meng Jiao’s "Ode to a Wandering Son" and "but how much love has the inch-long grass gets three spring rays" refers to the sunny spring, which is named after the three months of spring, namely Meng Chun, Zhongchun and Ji Chun. Another example is "Kyushu" in Lu You’s "Show Your Son", "Everything is empty when you die, but you can’t see Kyushu with sorrow", which was originally the collective name of the nine States divided by China in ancient times (this statement is different, and the prevailing statement comes from "Book Yugong", respectively "Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong "), later used to refer to the whole world and China. Lu You is a famous patriotic poet. His poems use the term "Kyushu" to emphasize the unified concept of Kyushu since ancient times, which fully shows the poet’s sincere love for the country.

　　There are cardinal words that express quantity, as well as the difference between definite and general reference. For example, Wang Wei’s "on the mountain holiday thinking of my brothers in shandong" said: "If you know where your brother climbs, there will be one less person everywhere." Who is the one who is less? Naturally, it is the "I" in a foreign land, and this "one" has a definite direction. Brothers planted dogwood all over the place and went to climb in droves; "I", however, tasted the loneliness alone. In contrast, the joy of my brothers reflected the bitterness of "I". For example, Han Yu’s "Early Spring Presents Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs": "The most important benefit is the spring of one year, which is absolutely better than the smoke and willow." It is uncertain which year the "year" here refers to, and it refers to every year and any year. Other examples, such as "Say goodbye to the colorful clouds of the White Emperor, and return it in a day in Jiangling" and "Plant a millet in spring and reap ten thousand seeds in autumn", in which "one" does not point to a specific day or seed. The general figures often have a general meaning.

　　Exact number and approximate number

　　Numbers also have exact numbers and approximate numbers. In ancient times, there were many ways to express approximate numbers, such as "three", "thousands" and "ten thousand", or numbers plus "several", "several" and "remainder", or two connected numbers (such as "three or four" and "five or six flowers"). Some simply express quantity without additional meaning, and there are no ready-made examples in the ancient poems selected in the textbook (it can also be seen that the numbers entered into the poems are basically meaningful). Take an example of classical Chinese, such as "Reading at Night with Sacks of Fireflies", in which "dozens" means many things. The approximate words in ancient poems are more related to poetic images and have rhetorical colors, thus adding affection and meaning.

　　Some estimates are very few. For example, Su Shi’s "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong": "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet in the spring river." It’s about the early spring, when it’s warm and cold, the peach blossoms haven’t bloomed brilliantly, only a few branches bloom sporadically. "Three or two branches" describes a small number, which conforms to the seasonal characteristics of early spring and also contains the vitality of spurting out. Another example is "Three Roads in the Road": "The green shade does not reduce the road, but it adds four or five sounds of orioles." Four or five orioles chirping, coming from the green shade from time to time, are crisp and loud, bringing the poets in the mountains a heavenly enjoyment. If it is a variety of cries, such as cicada noise, connected together, it will only bring trouble to people, and will never feel relaxed and comfortable. Another example is the poem "The River and the Han Dynasty are clear and shallow, and there are many differences" in "The Far Altair", and the emotion and meaning are more obvious. The poet said: The Milky Way is clear and shallow. How far apart can it be? "How much" is a question, but it expresses a declarative and affirmative meaning, which means "not far, not much distance". However, it is such a "full of water" that lovers are separated from each other, but they can’t talk to each other. How sad it is! Similarly, there is William Wang’s "Liangzhou Ci": "Don’t laugh when you are drunk in the sand. How many times have you fought in ancient times?" "Several people" in the poemIt means very few people.

　　Some estimates talk a lot, and there are more examples like this. For example, Li Bai’s "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" "Flying straight down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days", in which the "three thousands of feet" has exaggerated meaning, writing the momentum of Lushan Waterfall flying down the mountain. Another example is Lin Jie’s "Qiaoqiao", "Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silk". The poem depicts the custom of women threading needles on the moon during the Qixi Festival. Because every family is qiaoqiao, there are tens of thousands of red silk naturally passing through the needle nose. Other figures, such as "A dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and one can pick the stars with one’s hands", "a hundred mountains and no bird and a thousand paths without a footprint", "Apes on both sides of the strait can’t stop crying, and canoes have passed Chung Shan Man" and "Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones", are also of this kind, and the number is naturally not accurately calculated, which is used to describe the height of the building, the height of the waves, the number of mountains and the number of doors.

　　(Zhu Yuguo is the deputy director of the Chinese Language Office of People’s Education Publishing House and the core editor of the unified Chinese textbook)

A good port that has read all the historical storms is bathing in the dawn of the East China Sea and making every effort to revive the brilliant glory of the "Millennium Commercial Port". Its name is Wenzhou Port.

This is a journey of ups and downs: from the birth of the primitive port in the Warring States period to the rise of trade with Japan in the Tang and Song Dynasties, from the closure of the maritime ban in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the forced opening of the Yantai Treaty, from the single route before the reform and opening up to the East China Sea and integration into global trade …

This is a magnificent picture of changing scenery: in the past 40 years, in line with the pace of reform and opening up, Wenzhou Port has jumped from "three single" small ports to an important hub of the national coastal port and national comprehensive transportation system, as well as an important seaport for foreign trade in southwestern Zhejiang, eastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wenzhou Port and Wenzhou City have always resonated at the same frequency, coexisted and prospered together, and gradually "broke the cocoon into a butterfly", drawing a picture of a new era of deep integration of port production and city.

In the past ten years, under the guidance of the high-level development of the Master Plan of Wenzhou Port, the infrastructure of Wenzhou Port has been continuously improved, and 25 key construction projects, such as the first phase of Area A, the first phase of Area C and the second phase of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port, have successively landed and accelerated; Six key plans, such as the master plan of the port area of Damen Island and the adjustment of the planning scheme of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area, were approved. At present, there are 169 productive wharf berths in Wenzhou Port, including 20 deep-water berths of 10,000-ton class and above and 7 berths of 50,000-ton class and above. The port infrastructure level has been steadily improved, helping Wenzhou Port stride towards deep blue and embrace the world.

In 2016, Wenzhou Port was included in the integrated development of the province’s seaports. As a key layout of the south wing of "one body and two wings", Wenzhou has made many historic breakthroughs. At present, Wenzhou Port has opened 10 foreign trade routes to Southeast Asia, Japan and Russia, and domestic container routes basically cover major coastal ports.

In August 2020, Yueqing Bay Railway was put into operation, and Wenzhou Port entered the era of sea-rail combined transport. By the end of 2020, the container throughput of Wenzhou Port has achieved a historic breakthrough of "million TEUs", and the status of Wenzhou Port as an important port in the southeast coast has been further highlighted. With the completion of the first phase of the Champion’s Ao Port Area and the start of the second phase of the project, Wenzhou Port is accelerating the leap from the "Oujiang era" to the "East China Sea era".

Entering the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Wenzhou has painted a beautiful picture of "a thousand-year-old commercial port and a happy Wenzhou", and around the goal of "Wenzhou Port will become a 100-million-ton port in 2024 and realize two million TEUs in 2025", it will make every effort to build the core project of "two centers and one demonstration" of the offshore route center in southern Zhejiang, the multimodal transport center in southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and eastern Jiangxi, and the linkage demonstration city of four ports, and build an international cargo consolidation and LCL base and a port and shipping producer service industry.

In the future, Wenzhou will comprehensively promote the implementation of the national comprehensive freight hub’s plan to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and build Wenzhou Port into an important fulcrum of international multimodal transport of bulk cargo and containers and a "world supermarket" supply chain trade hub. By 2025, six berths of 50,000-100,000 tons will be built in the second phase of Champion’s Ao and Area C of Yueqing Bay, and 20 offshore routes will be opened in Wenzhou Port. The center pattern of offshore routes in southern Zhejiang will basically take shape, the multimodal transport center in southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and eastern Jiangxi, with the seaport as the leader, will take shape, the international cargo collection and LCL base will be completed and put into use, and the province’s "four ports linkage" demonstration city will achieve remarkable results.(Correspondent Xie Baoguang, Shuai Shuai, reporter Xia Jingying)

Port development chapter

As 27 major coastal ports in China, Wenzhou Port is an important hub of the national comprehensive transportation system and an important strategic resource for Wenzhou and its surrounding areas and southwestern Zhejiang to participate in economic globalization and develop export-oriented economy.

The overall planning of Wenzhou Port was approved in 2008, and it is positioned as a feeder port for container transportation, which is an important hub of the national comprehensive transportation system. The planned layout is "one port and seven districts", and the planned port coastline is 189 kilometers. The port mainly focuses on bulk cargo and container transportation such as energy and raw materials, actively develops container trunk transportation, and gradually develops into a modern, multifunctional and comprehensive port with advanced facilities, perfect functions, efficient management and remarkable benefits.

In recent ten years, Wenzhou Port has ushered in a period of rapid development, accelerating the transfer and agglomeration from "within the mouth of Oujiang River" to "outside the mouth of Oujiang River".

Yueqingwan port area

As one of the six key bay areas in the province, Yueqing Bay has a long coastline and a vast hinterland. It is the core main port area of Wenzhou Port and one of the four industrial bases near the port. In 2021, the annual cargo throughput of Yueqing Bay Port exceeded 20 million tons for the first time, reaching 20,281,200 tons, up 28.99% year-on-year.

Since the development and construction of Yueqing Bay Port started in 2006, it has invested about 30 billion yuan in construction. In recent years, Yueqing Bay Port Area has attracted many "big" projects such as Yihai Kerry and CONCH to settle down, and the advantages of the port area have gradually turned into industrial advantages.

On March 29th this year, the construction of three 100,000-ton general berths in Area C of Yueqing Bay Port started. After completion, it will comprehensively improve the throughput capacity of Yueqing Bay Port Area, better link railways to form sea-rail combined transport, and enhance the port carrying capacity of Yueqing Bay Port Area.

Daxiaomendao port area

Damen Island Port Area is one of the important deep-water port areas planned by Wenzhou Port, and it is an important support for the development of port-facing industry in our city. The total length of the planned coastline of the port area is 11.5 kilometers, and it has the conditions to build a 200,000-300,000-ton bulk cargo berth. The planned annual throughput of the port area is 115 million tons. The port area mainly serves the port-facing industries, and currently has a number of key enterprises such as PetroChina Fuel Asphalt, Zhejiang CNPC huadian energy and Wenzhou LNG Project.

In 2017, the master plan of Xiamen-Xiamen Port Area of Wenzhou Port was approved, and the petrochemical industry of Xiamen-Xiamen Island had a planning basis. At present, with the LNG project of Zhejiang Energy Group with an investment of 9.03 billion yuan, the Wenzhou oil depot project of Zhejiang Petroleum with a total investment of nearly 500 million yuan settled in Xiaomen Island, and four enterprises, such as CNPC Asphalt and Sinogas Huadian, have been built, the port area of Wenzhou Damen Island will usher in the rapid construction period of petrochemical industrial base.

Zhuangyuan’ ao port area

Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area is the priority deep-water port area of Wenzhou Port. It can use the coastline of 14,140 meters, and plan to build 25 deep-water berths with a handling capacity of 70 million tons. It will form a business pattern that mainly focuses on containers and cruise ships, taking into account the transportation of groceries and LNG peak shaving. Three berths of 50,000-ton container terminals in the second phase of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area under construction will be fully completed and put into operation in 2025, and the container throughput will increase by 1.55 million TEU；; Wenzhou Hua Gang LNG storage and peak shaving center project is expected to be put into use in 2023.

The Champion’s Ao Port Area has opened 10 routes from Wenzhou to the Philippines, Vietnam and Russia. On December 29th, 2020, at Zhuangyuan ‘ao Wharf, with the "1 millionth TEU" steadily hoisted to the "Haifeng Shandong", the annual container throughput of Wenzhou Port exceeded "one million TEUs" for the first time.

With the completion and commissioning of the first-phase project of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area and the acceleration of the second-phase project, Wenzhou Port will accelerate the leap from the "Oujiang era" to the "East China Sea era".

Oujiang port area

It mainly includes Longwan, Qili and Lingkun operation areas. Due to the needs of urban development, Longwan and Qili operation areas will face the problem of production function withdrawal. Lingkun operation area will be developed as a key operation area, which mainly undertakes the transfer of freight functions of the former Wenzhou old port area and Longwan operation area and serves the material transportation of Wenzhou central city. In the near and medium term, we will focus on promoting the construction of berths 24-28 in Area II and Area IV of Lingkun Working Area.

Ruian, Pingyang and Cangnan port areas

It mainly focuses on local material transportation and port-based industrial services. In the near future, we will focus on promoting the development and construction of 3,000-5,000-ton berths in Pingyang Xiwan Operation Area, Longgang Operation Area and 50,000-20,000-ton berths in Cangnan Xiaguan Operation Area, serving port-facing industrial projects such as Pingyang Zhengwei and Cangnan Wind Power.

Integration of communication and travel

In recent years, Wenzhou Port and Shipping Co., Ltd. has fully explored the advantages of the land of mountains and rivers and the ocean, promoted the renovation of Wangjiang Wharf, conducted in-depth research on the planning of cruise home port and the construction of Tanghe "one ring and three lines", and formed the "Investigation on the integration and development of Wenrui Tanghe River", and planned the interactive development of resources such as nanxi river, Oujiang River, cruise ship, inshore, island and water sports, so as to activate the natural endowment of Wenzhou island and landscape.

Oujiang night tour

Oujiang Night Tour Project is the first "Urban Night Tour New Cultural Tourism Complex" in China, and it has won three Guinness World Records: the world’s largest mountain light show, the world’s largest light waterfall and the world’s largest permanent water curtain projection.

The project includes a 13-kilometer urban night tour space of Oujiang River, 5 docks, 4 bridges, 9.5 million square meters of mountain, landscape belt and Jiangxinyu, etc., and uses lighting to interpret the magical landscape with Wenzhou characteristics and the cultural scene of Ouyue. Since its operation in 2019, Oujiang Night Tour has been loved by the public and has become a demonstration project for the innovative development of night travel in Wenzhou and even the whole country.

Tanghe night painting

Wenruitang River is the mother river of Wenzhou people. The "Tanghe Night Painting" starts from Nantang Street Cruise Terminal in the east and reaches Xishan Bridge in the west, with a total length of 4.2 kilometers. The bright night+popularity of Tanghe night paintings make the "poem painting landscape, warm state" present different beauty.

Wenzhou international cruise

On December 9, 2017, the first cruise ship of Wenzhou International Cruise Port, Mediterranean Lyric, set sail. Before the epidemic, Zhuangyuan ‘ao International Cruise Port, as the only port of departure for normal operation in the province, attracted more and more tourists from Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other surrounding areas, with an average annual growth rate of 33%. In the future, Wenzhou Port and Shipping Co., Ltd. is committed to building international cruise ships into a new city card of Wenzhou, constantly improving cruise services and developing cruise business.

Aojiang-Nanji tourist passenger boutique route

In March of this year, the route from Aojiang to Nanji was awarded the title of provincial-level waterway tourist passenger transport boutique route, and was selected as a transportation department-level waterway tourist passenger transport boutique route (pilot). This route is the main waterway between Nanji Islands and scenic spots, with an annual passenger traffic of 200,000 passengers. In recent years, the transportation department of Pingyang County has invested about 100 million yuan to build Nanji Port and Shipping Convenience and Tourism Service Center Project and Pingyang Aojiang Chedu Wharf Project (Phase I).

Trade opening

On July 21st, 2020, the container liner "Haifeng Max" of SITC (Haifeng International) slowly left Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area of Wenzhou Port after loading nearly 100 TEUs, marking the official opening of Wenzhou-Indonesia, another major international logistics channel of Wenzhou Port.

In April this year, a US-West route of Jinjiang Shipping (Group) Co., Ltd. added Wenzhou Port as a passing port, and three freight shifts were put into trial operation to load a total of 352 TEUs, making it the first ocean-going container route of Wenzhou Port. The direct flight to Los Angeles in 15 days greatly saves time and economic costs, and is more suitable for the export mode of Wenzhou light industrial products with "multi-variety, small batch and multi-batch", and each TEU can reduce the burden on enterprises by over 10,000 yuan.

　　Recently, many netizens found that some Taobao orders can directly jump to WeChat payment for payment. Taobao customer service said that WeChat payment is only gradually open to some users at present, and only supports the choice when purchasing some goods. This issue of Xiaobian will bring you the specific operation method of WeChat payment, hoping to help you!

　　How does Taobao pay by WeChat?

　　Wechat payment:

　　1. Open Taobao.

　　2. Select the shopping cart goods and click Settlement.

　　3. Check WeChat payment on the payment page.

　　* This function is only gradually opened to some users. Please wait patiently for the small partners who do not have the WeChat payment option to fully open the function.

　　Previously, Taobao had launched "WeChat scan code payment", and it was necessary to save the QR code and then scan the code to complete the payment.

He first entered Peking University in 2007 and became a security guard. He was born in the countryside, but he always yearned for the highest academic hall. When standing guard, he was once jealous of Peking University students. "They walked into the academic hall of Peking University, while I was standing guard.". But soon, Peking University’s good school spirit and style of study made him find a "home", and he began to use his rest time to listen to lectures and read books. In 2008, he passed the adult college entrance examination and was admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University, becoming a student in a security suit. At the beginning of June this year, his new book "Standing on Peking University" was published, and Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University, made a special preface for him. He is Gan Xiangwei, a security guard at Peking University.

Small security guards realize "writer’s dream"

Born in 1982, Gan Xiangwei came from Guangshui, Hubei Province. In August 2007, he began to work as a security guard in Peking University, and stood guard at the west gate and west gate of Peking University. As a security guard for nearly five years, I have always had a writer’s dream. In the past five years, Gan Xiangwei, who loves writing, has often recorded his experience. In December last year, Gan Xiangwei bound his 120,000 words into a book, named "Walking on the Unnamed Lake", and he hoped that the booklet would be published into a book.

Earlier this year, a publishing house found Gan Xiangwei. Liu Zhi, the general planner of the book "Standing on Peking University", said that after seeing Gan Xiangwei’s report from the media, he was moved by his inspirational experience. "He is an ordinary security guard, but he loves learning very much. His experience touched us, so he decided to publish it."

After editing and sorting out, in early June this year, Walking on the Unnamed Lake was renamed Standing on Peking University and officially published. Recently, he has resigned from his job as a security guard at Peking University, ready to look for a job related to literature, expecting to become a university counselor or a middle school Chinese teacher.

Zhou Qifeng wrote a preface and modestly called himself a poor writer.

In front of the "Peking University" plaque, Gan Xiangwei, a thin figure, was dressed in a security suit and looked at the distance … … This is the cover photo of Gan Xiangwei’s new book "Standing on Peking University". More than 30 short stories in the book narrate his five-year experience as a security guard at Peking University in prose style.

Before the publication of the new book, Gan Xiangwei sent an email to Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University, with his own "Peking University Story", hoping that President Zhou could write a preface for his "new book".

Soon, President Zhou Qifeng wrote a thousand words as a preface. In the preface, Zhou Qifeng quipped: "I study chemistry, and my writing style is not good, because I wrote a song" Chemistry is You, Chemistry is Me "(song), which made the whole world know that my writing style is not good … … However, when Comrade Gan Xiangwei, who works as a security guard in our school, wrote a letter asking me to give him a few words of recommendation for his new writing, I agreed and was very happy. "

Zhou Qifeng said that a security guard, after hard work, can make full use of Peking University’s good learning resources, strive for progress and improve himself, which is admirable.

Nearly 20 Peking University security guards get their degrees every year.

Xiao Liu, a security guard, passed the interview of Beijing Institute of Technology in April this year and became a graduate student as he wished. Zhang Guoqiang, deputy head of the security team of Peking University, has two undergraduate degrees from Tsinghua and the Central Party School, and has also obtained a lawyer’s qualification certificate. Wang Guiming, the captain of the Peking University Security Brigade, told reporters that since 1994, more than 300 of his security guards have obtained university degrees or above, and some have returned to their hometowns to become university teachers after graduation.

There are less than 500 security guards in Peking University all the year round, but nearly 20 people get their degrees every year, because the security formation of Peking University has become a tradition of encouraging learning. The security team gives the green light to hard-working scholars and helps them adjust their positions and shifts suitable for learning; Some courses in Peking University allow security guards to attend, some professors also give books and old computers to security guards, and civilian schools organized by trade unions in Peking University also set aside places for security guards to attend classes every year.

The atmosphere of encouraging learning has also taken shape in the Tsinghua Security Team. It is understood that in Tsinghua, all the squadron leaders and above have college education, and their learning experience can also enlighten the new security guards. At present, the security companies affiliated to Tsinghua and Peking University have cooperated with Beijing Radio and TV University to encourage security guards to attend RTVU, and they can get a diploma without half the tuition fees. Most of the security guards attend adult education or self-taught courses, and usually attend classes at night and weekends. In order to ensure that security guards go to school, Tsinghua and Peking University Security Brigade also arrange posts according to the security guards’ class time, and can take time off during the security examination. Get a college diploma or above, and get a monthly salary increase in 50 yuan.

Visit right away

"A low starting point does not mean a low ending point"

Q: How did you get into Peking University as a security guard?

A: In August, 2007, when I was strolling around the unnamed lake, I saw a security guard reading a book in a building, so I went up to chat. Then I asked him, I said, do you still recruit security guards here? He said that I would ask the captain. The next day, he said that the captain said that you should come for an interview. At that time, the captain interviewed me: Why did you come to Peking University? I just said two things: first, seek survival before development. Second, I said I wanted to learn knowledge and increase my knowledge. The captain said yes, you can study after your work is done. So I entered Peking University as a security guard.

Q: How did you adjust your study and working hours during your time as a security guard at Peking University?

A: We have three shifts in the morning, noon and evening, each shift is 8 hours. If I work in the morning shift, I will have time at noon, afternoon and evening. Sometimes there is a conflict with the class time, so I will adjust it with my colleagues. The team is more supportive and the learning atmosphere has always been good. The security brigade has always had a tradition of encouraging learning. We security guards are all young people, all children from the countryside, with strong plasticity. I feel embarrassed to see that students from Peking University attend classes and study every day without taking a book. We just cherish such learning opportunities.

Q: Why do you want to publish a book?

A: I like writing and often record my experiences. At that time, I had some feelings: when I first arrived at Peking University, I walked around every day. Because I stood guard from my dormitory to Ximen, I passed the students on the way. They went to the academic hall of Peking University, and I went to the Ximen of Peking University. At that time, I felt a little lost. Why couldn’t I walk into the classroom of Peking University? At that time, I had some ideas, which I wrote down after I went back, that is, my feelings about life, and I wrote them out slowly. After a long time, I found more and more words and space. After five years, I accumulated 120,000 words. Many friends around me felt very inspirational after reading my heart, and encouraged me to publish this book. I hope this book can inspire and give confidence to today’s young people, especially children in adversity, especially children in rural areas.

Q: Why did you name the book Standing on Peking University?

A: Originally, the name of this book was "Walking on the Unnamed Lake", and it was about my own experience in Peking University in recent years. Later, I think Standing on Peking University can better summarize the contents of the book. On the surface, as a security guard, patrol and other duty periods are generally standing; From a deeper level, "standing" represents a kind of self-improvement and independence of personality.

Q: You have resigned as a security guard at Peking University. What are your plans for the future?

A: I’d better do something in the education industry in the future, which is also my advantage and specialty, because I don’t have high material requirements, and it is very important for me to improve my spiritual realm. At present, I have begun to look for a job, expecting to be a college counselor or a middle school teacher, and writing will persist as a sideline after work.

Q: Can you give some advice to this year’s college entrance examination students?

A: No matter whether you are admitted to a famous university or not, you should not be discouraged. There are thousands of roads in life, and some people can’t be selected by grades. You should use your hobbies and specialties to give full play to your advantages and make in-depth research in this field in the future, and you can still make achievements. A low starting point doesn’t mean a low ending point. The starting point can’t decide whether it is good or bad, and an exam can’t decide a person’s fate. Ultimately, it is your dream and long-term unremitting efforts to succeed.

　　"China has a long history and Chinese civilization is profound." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development that there are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture, which together shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. The Spring Festival is the oldest, most important and most distinctive traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It bears the common historical memory of our nation, embodies the national spirit and traditional values, and entrusts Chinese’s emotion and pursuit. The Spring Festival culture is a vivid witness of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. It has come all the way from ancient times, accompanied the Chinese nation through thousands of years of history, and deeply integrated into the cultural blood of the nation. The outstanding continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace of Chinese civilization can be clearly demonstrated in the development history and cultural connotation of the Spring Festival.

　　one

　　The Spring Festival has a long history, which can be traced back to people’s celebrations after a year’s harvest in ancient times. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "year" is the pictograph of people carrying grain and millet, and its original meaning is the harvest of crops. During the activities of ancestors celebrating and praying for a bumper harvest, La Worship, who offered sacrifices to ancestors at the end of the year, came into being. "Sui Shu Etiquette Records" records that "those who were called wax in ancient times took over the old and took over the old", indicating that La Worship contains the meaning of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. The origin of La Worship is very early, and the Book of Rites Special Sacrifice says that "Yi’s is a wax". Yi’s family was an ancient emperor, or Yao, or Shennong. La Worship has become a grand festival at least in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Miscellaneous Notes in the Book of Rites" records that the scene in La Worship seen by Confucius’ disciple Zi Gong was "all people in a country are crazy", which shows the strong festive atmosphere at that time.

　　Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the months in which the first year of the year was held were different, with the summer as the Yin month, the Shang as the ugly month, the Zhou as the Zi month and the Qin as the Hai month. In the first year of Emperor Wudi’s reign (104 years before), taichu calendar was promulgated, and Xia Zheng was determined, that is, the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (the first day) was taken as the beginning of the year. Since then, for more than 2,000 years, except for a few brief changes, the year-end established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has continued.

　　In history, the beginning of the year is also called Yuanri, Yuanshuo, Yuanchen, New Year’s Day, Zhengdan, Zhengshuo, Xinzheng, New Year’s Day and so on. The Four People’s Moon Order of the Han Dynasty records that on the day of the anniversary, it is necessary to "bow to the wife and wife and worship the ancestors", and the children and grandchildren "serve pepper wine to their parents, saying that they are happy and happy" and also "congratulate" teachers and relatives. We can see that the custom of celebrating the New Year in later generations was generally formed more than two thousand years ago.

　　After the Revolution of 1911, it changed to the Gregorian calendar, taking January 1st of the Gregorian calendar as New Year’s Day, and renamed the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar as the Spring Festival. As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, the Spring Festival has been passed down for at least 2,000 years, and its origin can be traced back to the early development stage of Chinese civilization, in which traditional customs such as offering sacrifices to ancestors, welcoming the new year and praying for blessings and their spiritual core have also been endless.

　　two

　　The Spring Festival is a festival to get rid of the old and welcome the new, which essentially reflects the Chinese nation’s unremitting pursuit of "novelty" and its enterprising spirit of seeking novelty and change. The unremitting pursuit of change, development and progress is the spiritual source for the Chinese nation to create brilliant civilization for thousands of years, but it has grown stronger after suffering.

　　"The Book of Rites and the Order of the Month" says: "How many years will it be, and I am make a new start." The ancients in China regarded natural order as the source and norm of human order, and human production, life and political activities should follow the four-season rhythm. January Day is the beginning of a year, and the day before January Day is the end of one year, which is called "except the day" or "New Year’s Eve". "Except" means removing, which not only removes the old year, but also means expelling disasters and diseases and sweeping away all kinds of old filth.

　　"Rejuvenating the old and rejuvenating the new" means that people should welcome the new year with a brand-new attitude. "It’s the beginning of the New Year", and people are looking forward to a good start in the new year. On the occasion of the change of age, Chinese showed a positive attitude towards life, which included self-reflection, such as "We should change the past", "We are willing to get rid of the old and create new ideas, and we will be refreshed with the new year", and self-encouragement, such as "Try our best to make this evening, and the teenager can still boast" and "I should listen to the first cock when I get dressed in cold". All people, old and young, expect something new in the New Year.

　　In the Spring Festival, "everything begins", we should "only deal with new policies". "Zhou Li" recorded that "the auspicious day of the first month, the beginning of peace, Butchi is contemptuous in the country", and Sun Yirang explained: "The first month is just the year old, and when make a new start is 18 years old, it will rule the county (hanging) by removing the old cloth, so it will be a new king." Wang Anshi’s famous poem "January Day" says, "In the sound of firecrackers, one year old is removed, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old symbols every day, that is, to express the image of eliminating the old and establishing the new by chanting Yuan Day.

　　The name of "Spring Festival" is actually an innovation based on tradition. The name of "Spring Festival" has existed for a long time in ancient times. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Yang Zhenchuan, says that "there is no snow in winter, and there is no rain during the Spring Festival", but this refers to beginning of spring. Today’s "Spring Festival" gives the old name a reasonable new connotation. From distant La Worship to today’s Spring Festival, from Taofu to Spring Festival couplets, from winning money to lucky money, and the gradual formation of customs such as Laba, Off-year, New Year’s Eve, Shounian, Duanwu and Yuanxiao, the Spring Festival has been advancing with the times. Today, new ways of celebrating the New Year, such as online New Year greetings, are constantly emerging, and the Spring Festival culture is still constantly innovating.

　　three

　　In ancient times, the beginning of the year was also called "Zhengshuo", which was the first month and the new moon was the first day. The ancient zhengshuo has a very special significance. "Historical Records" said: "When a king changes his surname, he must be cautious at the beginning, correct the new moon, and be easy to serve." Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty confirmed Xia Zheng, although it was not easy for later generations to correct the new moon, the promulgation of the calendar was still a symbol of dynasty rule. In addition to the political and ideological unity, "great unity" is also reflected in all aspects such as etiquette and music.

　　The establishment of the concept of "great unification" is also closely related to the first month. The word "great unification" comes from the biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, which holds that the first book of Spring and Autumn is "the first month of the first year of spring" to promote unification. Therefore, the beginning of a year has been given a unique meaning, and it has become the "beginning of politics and religion" to maintain the "great unity": "The husband is the king, and he was ordered to reform and teach the world. As for Shu Ren, as for mountains and rivers, as for plants and insects, it is all tied to the first month, so it is the beginning of politics and religion."

　　Since the Han Dynasty, all dynasties have held grand Yuan Dynasty meetings on Yuan Day. Four directions come to congratulate, and all nations come to the DPRK. "Qi and eight countries are in a state of famine, and they have been king since their humble beginnings", which fully shows the unity of the country and the recognition of all ethnic groups to the country.

　　On New Year’s Eve, the "family fun" of "family feasting and gathering young and old" has been the most important way to celebrate the New Year in Chinese for thousands of years, which has also made us closely link the happiness of individuals and families with the stability and prosperity of the country, from the natural love of blood and affection to the love of the country, and finally developed into the responsibility of caring for the country and the world.

　　four

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has never used a single culture to replace multiculturalism, but multiculturalism has gathered into a common culture to resolve conflicts and build consensus." The Spring Festival is a common festival of the Chinese nation, and it is the result of people of all ethnic groups’ pursuit of unity, deepening political, economic and cultural ties, and continuous exchanges and blending in the long historical process.

　　As early as in Hanshu, there was a record that Xiongnu Khan came to the meeting to congratulate him. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty records that the Turkic Khan sent an envoy to "offer things to the first month of the DPRK" and said that "this year’s new year will offer the moon, and he is willing to offer the son of heaven with a long life". Later, the Song, Liao, Song and Jin Dynasties sent ambassadors to each other for 300 years, which made the Spring Festival a bridge for ethnic exchanges and exchanges.

　　The political power established by ethnic minorities in past dynasties also imitated the system of the Yuan Dynasty. In history, people "get together and have fun at the age of every year, first order the good singers and dancers to move forward for generations, and the scholars and women will follow each other, and they will sing in harmony and turn around." Tangut people "associate with each other at the age of 18, ask questions with each other, sit less with their looks, treat their teeth with contempt, and offer their lives to worship the dance." Today, various ethnic groups have formed their own unique holiday customs in the long-term interaction, enriching the cultural connotation of the Spring Festival.

　　The customs of different places and nationalities are varied, but at this special moment of the Spring Festival, people from all over the world gather as a whole. Although there are various customs, their spiritual core tends to be the same, and they all contain moral feelings of attaching importance to family ties and not forgetting their origins, feelings of patriotism and love for home, longing for peace and prosperity, and life ideals of praying for disaster, yearning for beauty and happiness. This is the common pursuit of Chinese sons and daughters, and it is also an important embodiment of the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

　　five

　　The Spring Festival is a family reunion, joyful and peaceful festival, which inherits the concept of peace, harmony and harmony of the Chinese nation, and pursues the unity and harmony between people as well as the harmony between man and nature. The Book of Rites says that the first month is a season of "harmony between heaven and earth", "no logging, no nesting, no killing of children, insects, birds, and eggs", especially emphasizing that "you can’t weigh soldiers, saying that soldiers will be devastated by heaven" and opposing launching war in the first month.

　　The Spring Festival is a peaceful and happy festival, which reflects Chinese’s earnest expectation for a better life in the future. The Book of Rites, Special Sacrifice in the Suburb, records the ancient wax words: "The earth is against its house, the water belongs to its valley, the insects do nothing, and the vegetation belongs to its ze." The Book of Songs gives birth to the people also points out that one of the great significance of offering sacrifices to ancestors is to "prosper the descendants", that is, to prosper in the coming year. It can be seen that praying for harmony between man and nature and abundant crops has been an important part of the New Year since ancient times. For thousands of years, "Gigiri Lili, Pepsi is all the best" and "Prosperous year, Taiping" have become every Chinese’s beautiful vision for the coming year.

　　The Spring Festival is a peaceful and joyful festival. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" said: "The ancestors of La paid five sacrifices, and the laborers took a rest." In Miscellaneous Notes in the Book of Rites, Confucius explained the significance of celebrating the holidays at the end of the year by "relaxing one by one, the way of being civil and military", that is, after a busy year, you need to relax and have fun, and raise it to the way of governing the country in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang. "Let’s celebrate the new year", "Stay together at night and have fun", "Let’s have fun every year, celebrate and be new", and peace and joy have been the constant theme of the Spring Festival since ancient times.

　　Today, the significance of the Spring Festival is not limited to China. Many countries in the world have established the Spring Festival as a legal holiday. On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival (China Lunar New Year) as a United Nations holiday. As the Spring Festival culture goes further to the world, the concept of peace, harmony and harmony will surely play a greater role in the process of building a community of human destiny, promoting the development and progress of human society and moving towards a better future.

　　(Author: Zheng Renzhao, a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, and a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History)

Guangdong provincial people’s government on accelerating

Notice of the province’s land and space planning work

Yue Fu Han [2019] No.353

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the establishment of land spatial planning system and supervise its implementation, and accelerate the examination and approval of land spatial planning at all levels in our province, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. General requirements

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, implement the "1+1+9" work plan of the provincial party committee, base ourselves on the strategy of main functional areas, adhere to the people-centered principle, and adhere to ecological priority and green development. Focus on building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, supporting Shenzhen to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pilot Zone, building a new regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one district" and implementing rural revitalization strategy, pay attention to the inheritance of historical context and the improvement of living environment, speed up the establishment of land space planning system and supervise its implementation, and comprehensively improve the capacity of land space governance and control, thus providing a strong guarantee for our province to achieve high-quality development and high-quality life and build beautiful Guangdong.

　　Land space planning is an arrangement made in space and time for the development and protection of land space in a certain area, including overall planning, detailed planning and related special planning. The scope of land space planning at all levels in the province is the land and sea land space within the corresponding administrative region. The overall planning period is until 2035, the short-term target year is 2025, and the long-term prospect is 2050.

　　Second, the preparation of tasks and approval procedures

　　(a) pay close attention to the preparation of the provincial land space master plan.The provincial land space master plan is the basic basis for standardizing the order of various development and construction activities in the province, implementing the control of land space use and compiling the lower land space plan. The overall planning of provincial land space should implement the requirements of national land space planning and provide space guarantee for the implementation of provincial development planning. In accordance with the Work Plan for the Compilation of Land Space Planning in Guangdong Province (2020-2035), we will speed up the compilation of the provincial-level land space master plan, formulate the strategic objectives and overall pattern for the development and protection of land space in the province, determine the main functional orientation of counties (cities, districts), decompose and issue various planning indicators, scientifically design guidelines and control rules for various types of space development and protection, and guide the moderate and orderly development of land space. Coordinate the protection and utilization of various natural resources in the province, clarify the total amount, structure and timing of development and utilization, and strengthen the overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management of the province’s land and space ecology.

　　(two) the overall planning of the city and county land space.The overall planning of city and county land space is the main platform for implementing the requirements of national and provincial land space overall planning, the specific arrangement for the development and protection of land space in prefecture-level listed and county (city, district) administrative areas, and the basis and basis for the preparation of relevant special planning and detailed planning. People’s governments of counties (cities, districts) listed at all levels should do their best to work out the overall planning of land space in their respective administrative regions, study and formulate the development goals of land space in cities and counties, implement the planning indicators and space control rules issued by the state and provinces step by step, scientifically define the red line of ecological protection, the "three control lines" of permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, clarify the control requirements, and determine the pattern of land space protection, development and restoration in cities and counties. Coordinate the requirements of infrastructure layout and corridor control, put forward the allocation requirements and construction standards of public service facilities, put forward the planning requirements of urban and rural landscape shaping, historical context inheritance, water system and green space system construction, "three old" transformation, and arrange the scale, layout and timing of various major platforms, key projects and major projects. Establish and improve the planning transmission mechanism, clarify the control rules such as land space zoning access and use conversion, explore the planning "blank space" system, and reserve flexible space for future development. Megacities and megacities should put forward the construction requirements of regional coordination key areas such as urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. The administrative districts within the city center of cities and counties may not compile the overall land and space planning separately. On the basis of establishing the database of county-level land and space planning simultaneously, relevant achievements may be incorporated into the overall land and space planning of cities and counties for unified approval.

　　(three) the preparation of township land space planning according to local conditions.Township land space planning is the detailed implementation of the overall land space planning of cities and counties. It can be combined with the overall land space planning of cities and counties according to local conditions, or it can be jointly compiled by several towns as a unit. According to the overall planning of land and space in cities and counties, highlight local characteristics, define the development goals of land and space in towns and villages, implement the planning indicators issued, and scientifically formulate guidelines and control rules for all kinds of space development and protection behaviors according to the background conditions of land and space, as the main basis for detailed planning.

　　(four) to guide and constrain the relevant special planning and detailed planning.Relevant special plans include special plans in a certain field involving space utilization, such as transportation, energy, water conservancy, agriculture, information, municipal infrastructure, public service facilities, military facilities, and special plans for ecological environment protection, cultural relics protection, forestry, coastal zones, islands, nature reserves, mineral resources, etc. The State Council and its departments or the provincial people’s government and its departments approved the establishment of new areas, development zones, and other specific regional land and space planning for cross-administrative development; Land spatial planning of specific river basin. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance and constraints of the overall land and space planning on relevant special plans, and the overall land and space planning should make overall plans and comprehensively balance the space needs of relevant special plans. The relevant technical standards of relevant special planning should be linked with the overall land and space planning. In the process of compilation and review, it should be linked with the overall land and space planning and checked with "one map". It should not violate the mandatory content of the overall land and space planning, and be incorporated into the basic land and space information platform at the same level after approval and superimposed on the "one map" of the land and space planning. Relevant special planning should be coordinated with each other, and the main contents should be included in the detailed planning.

　　Detailed planning is an implementation arrangement for specific land use and development and construction intensity, including detailed planning within the urban development boundary and village planning outside the urban development boundary. Where conditions permit, detailed planning can be compiled in a unified way in the whole region to achieve full coverage of detailed planning. Detailed planning should be based on the approved overall land and space planning, abide by the relevant national standards and technical specifications, and comprehensively consider local resource conditions, environmental conditions, historical and cultural heritage, public safety, urban design, land ownership and other factors. Central urban areas, "three old" transformation, recent construction and areas to be reserved or transferred for land should give priority to detailed planning. When making village planning, we should implement the requirements of the overall planning of the superior land space, comprehensively consider the requirements of rural land use, residential area layout, industrial development, human settlements improvement, ecological protection and historical and cultural heritage, implement the rural revitalization strategy, and optimize the village layout. The village planning that has been compiled should be connected with the overall planning of land and space in a timely manner and optimized and improved.

　　The competent departments of natural resources at all levels shall, jointly with the development and reform departments at the same level, formulate a list of land and space planning, including the overall planning and related special planning, and report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation. Land and space planning not listed in the catalogue shall not be compiled or approved for implementation in principle.

　　(5) Make overall plans to promote the construction of the land and space basic information platform.Integrate all kinds of spatial correlation data at all levels in the province, improve the basic information platforms of land and space at all levels, and make overall plans to build a "one map" implementation supervision information system of land and space planning in the province. Cities and counties will expand their functions according to their needs, realize "one standard, one system and one interface" from top to bottom in the province, and form a "one map" of land and space planning in the province, serving the whole process of preparation, approval, implementation and supervision of land and space planning, in order to realize perceptibility and learning.

　　(six) to clarify the examination and approval procedures and contents of land spatial planning at all levels.The overall land space planning of cities and counties and the land space planning of towns and villages are organized by the people’s government at the same level, the land space planning of towns and villages as a unit is organized by the people’s government at the next higher level, and the land space planning of towns and villages as a unit in Dongguan and Zhongshan is organized by the municipal natural resources department. Need to be reported to the State Council for examination and approval of the prefecture-level land space master plan, after deliberation by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress at the same level, reported to the provincial people’s government agreed to report to the State Council for examination and approval; Other prefecture-level cities, counties (cities, districts) overall land and space planning after deliberation by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress at the same level, step by step reported to the provincial people’s government for approval. Township-level land and space planning compiled by a single township or several townships as a unit shall be reported to the people’s government at the prefecture level for approval step by step.

　　According to the principle of "approving whatever is in charge", the overall land and space planning of cities and counties submitted to the provincial people’s government for examination and approval, in addition to the compliance review of planning procedures and the form of approval results, focuses on the review of strategic objectives and spatial pattern, the implementation and decomposition of planning indicators, the delineation and control of "three control lines", the planning zoning and use control rules, and the layout arrangement of major infrastructure. The specific review points and other technical requirements shall be formulated separately by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources. Township land and space planning by the local people’s governments at the municipal level according to local conditions, clear planning approval content.

　　The preparation and approval requirements of special planning and detailed planning shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant documents of the central government.

　　Third, the time schedule

　　(a) the provincial land space master plan.The provincial land and space master plan should be basically completed by the end of 2019, and submitted to the State Council for approval before the end of March 2020 according to procedures.

　　(two) the overall planning of city and county land space.Simultaneously promote the preparation of municipal and county-level land space master plans, strengthen the overall coordination of cities and counties, and ensure the efficient preparation of city and county land space master plans. The overall planning of land and space in cities and counties should be basically completed for approval before the end of 2020, and the specific arrangements are as follows:

　　1. Start the deployment phase (before the end of November 2019). Counties (cities, districts) listed at all levels shall set up leading groups and special work classes according to the requirements of this notice, formulate work plans and prepare budget reports. Hold mobilization and deployment meetings, collect and sort out basic data, summarize and evaluate existing spatial planning, and carry out planning preparation and research.

　　2.Planning preparation stage (December 2019-August 2020). Determine the technical units that undertake the planning, complete the main special research supporting the planning results and the planning results, form the planning text, atlas and database, and report to the examination and approval after completing various procedures such as expert argumentation, soliciting opinions from relevant departments and social publicity.

　　three.Review and approval stage (September-December 2020). The Provincial Department of Natural Resources took the lead in completing the overall planning review of land and space in cities and counties, and submitted it to the provincial people’s government for approval.

　　(3) Township land spatial planning.Township land space planning and county-level land space master planning work will be promoted simultaneously, and the preparation and approval will be completed before the end of 2020.

　　Fourth, job security

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local people’s governments should fully understand the great significance of comprehensively carrying out the compilation of land and space planning, implement the main responsibility of the government to organize the compilation and implementation of land and space planning, and set up a leading group with the main person in charge personally, comprehensively coordinate and promote the compilation work, and ensure that the planning work is completed with high quality according to the time node and technical requirements. In the process of compiling, it is necessary to report to the party Committee at the same level in a timely manner. According to the needs of the work, the backbone of the business should be transferred, and special classes should be set up to coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties in the planning work in a timely manner. Do a good job in ensuring funds, and include planning and information platform construction funds in the fiscal budget.

　　(2) Promote synergy.All localities should establish a working mechanism of up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, take the initiative to implement the national and provincial planning requirements, and timely report the phased results of important links such as special research, planning, information system construction and policy formulation. Strengthen departmental coordination and communication, improve the working mechanism of natural resources departments taking the lead in developing and reforming, industry and informatization, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, cultural relics and other relevant departments under the framework of the leading group, and strengthen data sharing and communication of results. Realize the close linkage of provincial, city and county planning, fully connect the regional development demands, and ensure the accurate connection and transmission of planning contents at all levels.

　　(3) Strengthen technical support.All localities should choose a technical team with high level, good reputation and strong strength to undertake the relevant work of planning. It is necessary to set up a joint preparation team, urban and rural planning agencies and land planning agencies to jointly prepare plans, give full play to the advantages of multi-field and multi-professional technology integration, do not focus too much on selecting a single-field technical team, and ensure sufficient technical strength and time investment. Establish an expert consultation system for land and space planning, actively play the technical support role of experts in various fields, and widely participate in planning, information system construction, policy formulation, consultation and demonstration. Strengthen training guidance, regularly carry out training and work exchanges such as "planning open class", and improve the professional ability and comprehensive level of the planning work team in the province. Guide and strengthen the self-discipline construction of land and space planning industry.

　　(4) Promoting public participation.All localities should adhere to the "open-door planning", establish a public participation mode of multi-party consultation, collusion, co-construction and co-governance, expand public participation channels, solicit public opinions extensively, and adopt various ways to publicize the great significance and main tasks of establishing a national spatial planning system and realizing "multi-regulation integration". In the process of compiling, we should truly understand the people’s feelings and gather their wisdom, mobilize the whole society to participate in and support the planning work, and ensure that the compiled plan conforms to the public opinion and wins the hearts of the people. Actively carry out policy interpretation and public opinion guidance to respond to social concerns.

　　(five) do a good job in the transition period of the existing spatial planning consistency.If the scope of construction land determined in the overall planning of a city (town) does not conform to the overall planning of land use, it can be regarded as the management of conditional construction areas in the overall planning of land use, and the layout of construction land can be adjusted through the use of conditional construction areas. For the scope of construction land determined by the overall land use planning but not included in the overall urban (town) planning, on the basis of conforming to the spatial layout principles and control rules of the overall urban (town) planning, cities and counties will make clear the management requirements of urban and rural planning by compiling or adjusting the regulatory detailed planning for the land where the construction project is located. Consistency treatment shall not break through the binding indicators such as construction land and cultivated land in 2020 determined by the overall land use planning, the red line of ecological protection and the red line of permanent basic farmland protection, the forbidden construction areas and mandatory contents determined by the overall land use planning and the overall urban (town) planning, and shall not conflict with the new requirements of land and space planning and management.

people’s government of guangdong province

October 12, 2019