He first entered Peking University in 2007 and became a security guard. He was born in the countryside, but he always yearned for the highest academic hall. When standing guard, he was once jealous of Peking University students. "They walked into the academic hall of Peking University, while I was standing guard.". But soon, Peking University’s good school spirit and style of study made him find a "home", and he began to use his rest time to listen to lectures and read books. In 2008, he passed the adult college entrance examination and was admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University, becoming a student in a security suit. At the beginning of June this year, his new book "Standing on Peking University" was published, and Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University, made a special preface for him. He is Gan Xiangwei, a security guard at Peking University.

Small security guards realize "writer’s dream"

Born in 1982, Gan Xiangwei came from Guangshui, Hubei Province. In August 2007, he began to work as a security guard in Peking University, and stood guard at the west gate and west gate of Peking University. As a security guard for nearly five years, I have always had a writer’s dream. In the past five years, Gan Xiangwei, who loves writing, has often recorded his experience. In December last year, Gan Xiangwei bound his 120,000 words into a book, named "Walking on the Unnamed Lake", and he hoped that the booklet would be published into a book.

Earlier this year, a publishing house found Gan Xiangwei. Liu Zhi, the general planner of the book "Standing on Peking University", said that after seeing Gan Xiangwei’s report from the media, he was moved by his inspirational experience. "He is an ordinary security guard, but he loves learning very much. His experience touched us, so he decided to publish it."

After editing and sorting out, in early June this year, Walking on the Unnamed Lake was renamed Standing on Peking University and officially published. Recently, he has resigned from his job as a security guard at Peking University, ready to look for a job related to literature, expecting to become a university counselor or a middle school Chinese teacher.

Zhou Qifeng wrote a preface and modestly called himself a poor writer.

In front of the "Peking University" plaque, Gan Xiangwei, a thin figure, was dressed in a security suit and looked at the distance … … This is the cover photo of Gan Xiangwei’s new book "Standing on Peking University". More than 30 short stories in the book narrate his five-year experience as a security guard at Peking University in prose style.

Before the publication of the new book, Gan Xiangwei sent an email to Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University, with his own "Peking University Story", hoping that President Zhou could write a preface for his "new book".

Soon, President Zhou Qifeng wrote a thousand words as a preface. In the preface, Zhou Qifeng quipped: "I study chemistry, and my writing style is not good, because I wrote a song" Chemistry is You, Chemistry is Me "(song), which made the whole world know that my writing style is not good … … However, when Comrade Gan Xiangwei, who works as a security guard in our school, wrote a letter asking me to give him a few words of recommendation for his new writing, I agreed and was very happy. "

Zhou Qifeng said that a security guard, after hard work, can make full use of Peking University’s good learning resources, strive for progress and improve himself, which is admirable.

Nearly 20 Peking University security guards get their degrees every year.

Xiao Liu, a security guard, passed the interview of Beijing Institute of Technology in April this year and became a graduate student as he wished. Zhang Guoqiang, deputy head of the security team of Peking University, has two undergraduate degrees from Tsinghua and the Central Party School, and has also obtained a lawyer’s qualification certificate. Wang Guiming, the captain of the Peking University Security Brigade, told reporters that since 1994, more than 300 of his security guards have obtained university degrees or above, and some have returned to their hometowns to become university teachers after graduation.

There are less than 500 security guards in Peking University all the year round, but nearly 20 people get their degrees every year, because the security formation of Peking University has become a tradition of encouraging learning. The security team gives the green light to hard-working scholars and helps them adjust their positions and shifts suitable for learning; Some courses in Peking University allow security guards to attend, some professors also give books and old computers to security guards, and civilian schools organized by trade unions in Peking University also set aside places for security guards to attend classes every year.

The atmosphere of encouraging learning has also taken shape in the Tsinghua Security Team. It is understood that in Tsinghua, all the squadron leaders and above have college education, and their learning experience can also enlighten the new security guards. At present, the security companies affiliated to Tsinghua and Peking University have cooperated with Beijing Radio and TV University to encourage security guards to attend RTVU, and they can get a diploma without half the tuition fees. Most of the security guards attend adult education or self-taught courses, and usually attend classes at night and weekends. In order to ensure that security guards go to school, Tsinghua and Peking University Security Brigade also arrange posts according to the security guards’ class time, and can take time off during the security examination. Get a college diploma or above, and get a monthly salary increase in 50 yuan.

Visit right away

"A low starting point does not mean a low ending point"

Q: How did you get into Peking University as a security guard?

A: In August, 2007, when I was strolling around the unnamed lake, I saw a security guard reading a book in a building, so I went up to chat. Then I asked him, I said, do you still recruit security guards here? He said that I would ask the captain. The next day, he said that the captain said that you should come for an interview. At that time, the captain interviewed me: Why did you come to Peking University? I just said two things: first, seek survival before development. Second, I said I wanted to learn knowledge and increase my knowledge. The captain said yes, you can study after your work is done. So I entered Peking University as a security guard.

Q: How did you adjust your study and working hours during your time as a security guard at Peking University?

A: We have three shifts in the morning, noon and evening, each shift is 8 hours. If I work in the morning shift, I will have time at noon, afternoon and evening. Sometimes there is a conflict with the class time, so I will adjust it with my colleagues. The team is more supportive and the learning atmosphere has always been good. The security brigade has always had a tradition of encouraging learning. We security guards are all young people, all children from the countryside, with strong plasticity. I feel embarrassed to see that students from Peking University attend classes and study every day without taking a book. We just cherish such learning opportunities.

Q: Why do you want to publish a book?

A: I like writing and often record my experiences. At that time, I had some feelings: when I first arrived at Peking University, I walked around every day. Because I stood guard from my dormitory to Ximen, I passed the students on the way. They went to the academic hall of Peking University, and I went to the Ximen of Peking University. At that time, I felt a little lost. Why couldn’t I walk into the classroom of Peking University? At that time, I had some ideas, which I wrote down after I went back, that is, my feelings about life, and I wrote them out slowly. After a long time, I found more and more words and space. After five years, I accumulated 120,000 words. Many friends around me felt very inspirational after reading my heart, and encouraged me to publish this book. I hope this book can inspire and give confidence to today’s young people, especially children in adversity, especially children in rural areas.

Q: Why did you name the book Standing on Peking University?

A: Originally, the name of this book was "Walking on the Unnamed Lake", and it was about my own experience in Peking University in recent years. Later, I think Standing on Peking University can better summarize the contents of the book. On the surface, as a security guard, patrol and other duty periods are generally standing; From a deeper level, "standing" represents a kind of self-improvement and independence of personality.

Q: You have resigned as a security guard at Peking University. What are your plans for the future?

A: I’d better do something in the education industry in the future, which is also my advantage and specialty, because I don’t have high material requirements, and it is very important for me to improve my spiritual realm. At present, I have begun to look for a job, expecting to be a college counselor or a middle school teacher, and writing will persist as a sideline after work.

Q: Can you give some advice to this year’s college entrance examination students?

A: No matter whether you are admitted to a famous university or not, you should not be discouraged. There are thousands of roads in life, and some people can’t be selected by grades. You should use your hobbies and specialties to give full play to your advantages and make in-depth research in this field in the future, and you can still make achievements. A low starting point doesn’t mean a low ending point. The starting point can’t decide whether it is good or bad, and an exam can’t decide a person’s fate. Ultimately, it is your dream and long-term unremitting efforts to succeed.

　　"China has a long history and Chinese civilization is profound." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development that there are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture, which together shape the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization. The Spring Festival is the oldest, most important and most distinctive traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It bears the common historical memory of our nation, embodies the national spirit and traditional values, and entrusts Chinese’s emotion and pursuit. The Spring Festival culture is a vivid witness of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years. It has come all the way from ancient times, accompanied the Chinese nation through thousands of years of history, and deeply integrated into the cultural blood of the nation. The outstanding continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace of Chinese civilization can be clearly demonstrated in the development history and cultural connotation of the Spring Festival.

　　one

　　The Spring Festival has a long history, which can be traced back to people’s celebrations after a year’s harvest in ancient times. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "year" is the pictograph of people carrying grain and millet, and its original meaning is the harvest of crops. During the activities of ancestors celebrating and praying for a bumper harvest, La Worship, who offered sacrifices to ancestors at the end of the year, came into being. "Sui Shu Etiquette Records" records that "those who were called wax in ancient times took over the old and took over the old", indicating that La Worship contains the meaning of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new. The origin of La Worship is very early, and the Book of Rites Special Sacrifice says that "Yi’s is a wax". Yi’s family was an ancient emperor, or Yao, or Shennong. La Worship has become a grand festival at least in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Miscellaneous Notes in the Book of Rites" records that the scene in La Worship seen by Confucius’ disciple Zi Gong was "all people in a country are crazy", which shows the strong festive atmosphere at that time.

　　Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the months in which the first year of the year was held were different, with the summer as the Yin month, the Shang as the ugly month, the Zhou as the Zi month and the Qin as the Hai month. In the first year of Emperor Wudi’s reign (104 years before), taichu calendar was promulgated, and Xia Zheng was determined, that is, the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (the first day) was taken as the beginning of the year. Since then, for more than 2,000 years, except for a few brief changes, the year-end established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has continued.

　　In history, the beginning of the year is also called Yuanri, Yuanshuo, Yuanchen, New Year’s Day, Zhengdan, Zhengshuo, Xinzheng, New Year’s Day and so on. The Four People’s Moon Order of the Han Dynasty records that on the day of the anniversary, it is necessary to "bow to the wife and wife and worship the ancestors", and the children and grandchildren "serve pepper wine to their parents, saying that they are happy and happy" and also "congratulate" teachers and relatives. We can see that the custom of celebrating the New Year in later generations was generally formed more than two thousand years ago.

　　After the Revolution of 1911, it changed to the Gregorian calendar, taking January 1st of the Gregorian calendar as New Year’s Day, and renamed the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar as the Spring Festival. As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, the Spring Festival has been passed down for at least 2,000 years, and its origin can be traced back to the early development stage of Chinese civilization, in which traditional customs such as offering sacrifices to ancestors, welcoming the new year and praying for blessings and their spiritual core have also been endless.

　　two

　　The Spring Festival is a festival to get rid of the old and welcome the new, which essentially reflects the Chinese nation’s unremitting pursuit of "novelty" and its enterprising spirit of seeking novelty and change. The unremitting pursuit of change, development and progress is the spiritual source for the Chinese nation to create brilliant civilization for thousands of years, but it has grown stronger after suffering.

　　"The Book of Rites and the Order of the Month" says: "How many years will it be, and I am make a new start." The ancients in China regarded natural order as the source and norm of human order, and human production, life and political activities should follow the four-season rhythm. January Day is the beginning of a year, and the day before January Day is the end of one year, which is called "except the day" or "New Year’s Eve". "Except" means removing, which not only removes the old year, but also means expelling disasters and diseases and sweeping away all kinds of old filth.

　　"Rejuvenating the old and rejuvenating the new" means that people should welcome the new year with a brand-new attitude. "It’s the beginning of the New Year", and people are looking forward to a good start in the new year. On the occasion of the change of age, Chinese showed a positive attitude towards life, which included self-reflection, such as "We should change the past", "We are willing to get rid of the old and create new ideas, and we will be refreshed with the new year", and self-encouragement, such as "Try our best to make this evening, and the teenager can still boast" and "I should listen to the first cock when I get dressed in cold". All people, old and young, expect something new in the New Year.

　　In the Spring Festival, "everything begins", we should "only deal with new policies". "Zhou Li" recorded that "the auspicious day of the first month, the beginning of peace, Butchi is contemptuous in the country", and Sun Yirang explained: "The first month is just the year old, and when make a new start is 18 years old, it will rule the county (hanging) by removing the old cloth, so it will be a new king." Wang Anshi’s famous poem "January Day" says, "In the sound of firecrackers, one year old is removed, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old symbols every day, that is, to express the image of eliminating the old and establishing the new by chanting Yuan Day.

　　The name of "Spring Festival" is actually an innovation based on tradition. The name of "Spring Festival" has existed for a long time in ancient times. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Yang Zhenchuan, says that "there is no snow in winter, and there is no rain during the Spring Festival", but this refers to beginning of spring. Today’s "Spring Festival" gives the old name a reasonable new connotation. From distant La Worship to today’s Spring Festival, from Taofu to Spring Festival couplets, from winning money to lucky money, and the gradual formation of customs such as Laba, Off-year, New Year’s Eve, Shounian, Duanwu and Yuanxiao, the Spring Festival has been advancing with the times. Today, new ways of celebrating the New Year, such as online New Year greetings, are constantly emerging, and the Spring Festival culture is still constantly innovating.

　　three

　　In ancient times, the beginning of the year was also called "Zhengshuo", which was the first month and the new moon was the first day. The ancient zhengshuo has a very special significance. "Historical Records" said: "When a king changes his surname, he must be cautious at the beginning, correct the new moon, and be easy to serve." Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty confirmed Xia Zheng, although it was not easy for later generations to correct the new moon, the promulgation of the calendar was still a symbol of dynasty rule. In addition to the political and ideological unity, "great unity" is also reflected in all aspects such as etiquette and music.

　　The establishment of the concept of "great unification" is also closely related to the first month. The word "great unification" comes from the biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, which holds that the first book of Spring and Autumn is "the first month of the first year of spring" to promote unification. Therefore, the beginning of a year has been given a unique meaning, and it has become the "beginning of politics and religion" to maintain the "great unity": "The husband is the king, and he was ordered to reform and teach the world. As for Shu Ren, as for mountains and rivers, as for plants and insects, it is all tied to the first month, so it is the beginning of politics and religion."

　　Since the Han Dynasty, all dynasties have held grand Yuan Dynasty meetings on Yuan Day. Four directions come to congratulate, and all nations come to the DPRK. "Qi and eight countries are in a state of famine, and they have been king since their humble beginnings", which fully shows the unity of the country and the recognition of all ethnic groups to the country.

　　On New Year’s Eve, the "family fun" of "family feasting and gathering young and old" has been the most important way to celebrate the New Year in Chinese for thousands of years, which has also made us closely link the happiness of individuals and families with the stability and prosperity of the country, from the natural love of blood and affection to the love of the country, and finally developed into the responsibility of caring for the country and the world.

　　four

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has never used a single culture to replace multiculturalism, but multiculturalism has gathered into a common culture to resolve conflicts and build consensus." The Spring Festival is a common festival of the Chinese nation, and it is the result of people of all ethnic groups’ pursuit of unity, deepening political, economic and cultural ties, and continuous exchanges and blending in the long historical process.

　　As early as in Hanshu, there was a record that Xiongnu Khan came to the meeting to congratulate him. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty records that the Turkic Khan sent an envoy to "offer things to the first month of the DPRK" and said that "this year’s new year will offer the moon, and he is willing to offer the son of heaven with a long life". Later, the Song, Liao, Song and Jin Dynasties sent ambassadors to each other for 300 years, which made the Spring Festival a bridge for ethnic exchanges and exchanges.

　　The political power established by ethnic minorities in past dynasties also imitated the system of the Yuan Dynasty. In history, people "get together and have fun at the age of every year, first order the good singers and dancers to move forward for generations, and the scholars and women will follow each other, and they will sing in harmony and turn around." Tangut people "associate with each other at the age of 18, ask questions with each other, sit less with their looks, treat their teeth with contempt, and offer their lives to worship the dance." Today, various ethnic groups have formed their own unique holiday customs in the long-term interaction, enriching the cultural connotation of the Spring Festival.

　　The customs of different places and nationalities are varied, but at this special moment of the Spring Festival, people from all over the world gather as a whole. Although there are various customs, their spiritual core tends to be the same, and they all contain moral feelings of attaching importance to family ties and not forgetting their origins, feelings of patriotism and love for home, longing for peace and prosperity, and life ideals of praying for disaster, yearning for beauty and happiness. This is the common pursuit of Chinese sons and daughters, and it is also an important embodiment of the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

　　five

　　The Spring Festival is a family reunion, joyful and peaceful festival, which inherits the concept of peace, harmony and harmony of the Chinese nation, and pursues the unity and harmony between people as well as the harmony between man and nature. The Book of Rites says that the first month is a season of "harmony between heaven and earth", "no logging, no nesting, no killing of children, insects, birds, and eggs", especially emphasizing that "you can’t weigh soldiers, saying that soldiers will be devastated by heaven" and opposing launching war in the first month.

　　The Spring Festival is a peaceful and happy festival, which reflects Chinese’s earnest expectation for a better life in the future. The Book of Rites, Special Sacrifice in the Suburb, records the ancient wax words: "The earth is against its house, the water belongs to its valley, the insects do nothing, and the vegetation belongs to its ze." The Book of Songs gives birth to the people also points out that one of the great significance of offering sacrifices to ancestors is to "prosper the descendants", that is, to prosper in the coming year. It can be seen that praying for harmony between man and nature and abundant crops has been an important part of the New Year since ancient times. For thousands of years, "Gigiri Lili, Pepsi is all the best" and "Prosperous year, Taiping" have become every Chinese’s beautiful vision for the coming year.

　　The Spring Festival is a peaceful and joyful festival. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" said: "The ancestors of La paid five sacrifices, and the laborers took a rest." In Miscellaneous Notes in the Book of Rites, Confucius explained the significance of celebrating the holidays at the end of the year by "relaxing one by one, the way of being civil and military", that is, after a busy year, you need to relax and have fun, and raise it to the way of governing the country in Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang. "Let’s celebrate the new year", "Stay together at night and have fun", "Let’s have fun every year, celebrate and be new", and peace and joy have been the constant theme of the Spring Festival since ancient times.

　　Today, the significance of the Spring Festival is not limited to China. Many countries in the world have established the Spring Festival as a legal holiday. On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival (China Lunar New Year) as a United Nations holiday. As the Spring Festival culture goes further to the world, the concept of peace, harmony and harmony will surely play a greater role in the process of building a community of human destiny, promoting the development and progress of human society and moving towards a better future.

　　(Author: Zheng Renzhao, a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences, and a researcher at the Institute of Ancient History)

Guangdong provincial people’s government on accelerating

Notice of the province’s land and space planning work

Yue Fu Han [2019] No.353

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the major deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the establishment of land spatial planning system and supervise its implementation, and accelerate the examination and approval of land spatial planning at all levels in our province, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. General requirements

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, implement the "1+1+9" work plan of the provincial party committee, base ourselves on the strategy of main functional areas, adhere to the people-centered principle, and adhere to ecological priority and green development. Focus on building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, supporting Shenzhen to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Pilot Zone, building a new regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one district" and implementing rural revitalization strategy, pay attention to the inheritance of historical context and the improvement of living environment, speed up the establishment of land space planning system and supervise its implementation, and comprehensively improve the capacity of land space governance and control, thus providing a strong guarantee for our province to achieve high-quality development and high-quality life and build beautiful Guangdong.

　　Land space planning is an arrangement made in space and time for the development and protection of land space in a certain area, including overall planning, detailed planning and related special planning. The scope of land space planning at all levels in the province is the land and sea land space within the corresponding administrative region. The overall planning period is until 2035, the short-term target year is 2025, and the long-term prospect is 2050.

　　Second, the preparation of tasks and approval procedures

　　(a) pay close attention to the preparation of the provincial land space master plan.The provincial land space master plan is the basic basis for standardizing the order of various development and construction activities in the province, implementing the control of land space use and compiling the lower land space plan. The overall planning of provincial land space should implement the requirements of national land space planning and provide space guarantee for the implementation of provincial development planning. In accordance with the Work Plan for the Compilation of Land Space Planning in Guangdong Province (2020-2035), we will speed up the compilation of the provincial-level land space master plan, formulate the strategic objectives and overall pattern for the development and protection of land space in the province, determine the main functional orientation of counties (cities, districts), decompose and issue various planning indicators, scientifically design guidelines and control rules for various types of space development and protection, and guide the moderate and orderly development of land space. Coordinate the protection and utilization of various natural resources in the province, clarify the total amount, structure and timing of development and utilization, and strengthen the overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management of the province’s land and space ecology.

　　(two) the overall planning of the city and county land space.The overall planning of city and county land space is the main platform for implementing the requirements of national and provincial land space overall planning, the specific arrangement for the development and protection of land space in prefecture-level listed and county (city, district) administrative areas, and the basis and basis for the preparation of relevant special planning and detailed planning. People’s governments of counties (cities, districts) listed at all levels should do their best to work out the overall planning of land space in their respective administrative regions, study and formulate the development goals of land space in cities and counties, implement the planning indicators and space control rules issued by the state and provinces step by step, scientifically define the red line of ecological protection, the "three control lines" of permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, clarify the control requirements, and determine the pattern of land space protection, development and restoration in cities and counties. Coordinate the requirements of infrastructure layout and corridor control, put forward the allocation requirements and construction standards of public service facilities, put forward the planning requirements of urban and rural landscape shaping, historical context inheritance, water system and green space system construction, "three old" transformation, and arrange the scale, layout and timing of various major platforms, key projects and major projects. Establish and improve the planning transmission mechanism, clarify the control rules such as land space zoning access and use conversion, explore the planning "blank space" system, and reserve flexible space for future development. Megacities and megacities should put forward the construction requirements of regional coordination key areas such as urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. The administrative districts within the city center of cities and counties may not compile the overall land and space planning separately. On the basis of establishing the database of county-level land and space planning simultaneously, relevant achievements may be incorporated into the overall land and space planning of cities and counties for unified approval.

　　(three) the preparation of township land space planning according to local conditions.Township land space planning is the detailed implementation of the overall land space planning of cities and counties. It can be combined with the overall land space planning of cities and counties according to local conditions, or it can be jointly compiled by several towns as a unit. According to the overall planning of land and space in cities and counties, highlight local characteristics, define the development goals of land and space in towns and villages, implement the planning indicators issued, and scientifically formulate guidelines and control rules for all kinds of space development and protection behaviors according to the background conditions of land and space, as the main basis for detailed planning.

　　(four) to guide and constrain the relevant special planning and detailed planning.Relevant special plans include special plans in a certain field involving space utilization, such as transportation, energy, water conservancy, agriculture, information, municipal infrastructure, public service facilities, military facilities, and special plans for ecological environment protection, cultural relics protection, forestry, coastal zones, islands, nature reserves, mineral resources, etc. The State Council and its departments or the provincial people’s government and its departments approved the establishment of new areas, development zones, and other specific regional land and space planning for cross-administrative development; Land spatial planning of specific river basin. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance and constraints of the overall land and space planning on relevant special plans, and the overall land and space planning should make overall plans and comprehensively balance the space needs of relevant special plans. The relevant technical standards of relevant special planning should be linked with the overall land and space planning. In the process of compilation and review, it should be linked with the overall land and space planning and checked with "one map". It should not violate the mandatory content of the overall land and space planning, and be incorporated into the basic land and space information platform at the same level after approval and superimposed on the "one map" of the land and space planning. Relevant special planning should be coordinated with each other, and the main contents should be included in the detailed planning.

　　Detailed planning is an implementation arrangement for specific land use and development and construction intensity, including detailed planning within the urban development boundary and village planning outside the urban development boundary. Where conditions permit, detailed planning can be compiled in a unified way in the whole region to achieve full coverage of detailed planning. Detailed planning should be based on the approved overall land and space planning, abide by the relevant national standards and technical specifications, and comprehensively consider local resource conditions, environmental conditions, historical and cultural heritage, public safety, urban design, land ownership and other factors. Central urban areas, "three old" transformation, recent construction and areas to be reserved or transferred for land should give priority to detailed planning. When making village planning, we should implement the requirements of the overall planning of the superior land space, comprehensively consider the requirements of rural land use, residential area layout, industrial development, human settlements improvement, ecological protection and historical and cultural heritage, implement the rural revitalization strategy, and optimize the village layout. The village planning that has been compiled should be connected with the overall planning of land and space in a timely manner and optimized and improved.

　　The competent departments of natural resources at all levels shall, jointly with the development and reform departments at the same level, formulate a list of land and space planning, including the overall planning and related special planning, and report it to the people’s government at the same level for approval and implementation. Land and space planning not listed in the catalogue shall not be compiled or approved for implementation in principle.

　　(5) Make overall plans to promote the construction of the land and space basic information platform.Integrate all kinds of spatial correlation data at all levels in the province, improve the basic information platforms of land and space at all levels, and make overall plans to build a "one map" implementation supervision information system of land and space planning in the province. Cities and counties will expand their functions according to their needs, realize "one standard, one system and one interface" from top to bottom in the province, and form a "one map" of land and space planning in the province, serving the whole process of preparation, approval, implementation and supervision of land and space planning, in order to realize perceptibility and learning.

　　(six) to clarify the examination and approval procedures and contents of land spatial planning at all levels.The overall land space planning of cities and counties and the land space planning of towns and villages are organized by the people’s government at the same level, the land space planning of towns and villages as a unit is organized by the people’s government at the next higher level, and the land space planning of towns and villages as a unit in Dongguan and Zhongshan is organized by the municipal natural resources department. Need to be reported to the State Council for examination and approval of the prefecture-level land space master plan, after deliberation by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress at the same level, reported to the provincial people’s government agreed to report to the State Council for examination and approval; Other prefecture-level cities, counties (cities, districts) overall land and space planning after deliberation by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress at the same level, step by step reported to the provincial people’s government for approval. Township-level land and space planning compiled by a single township or several townships as a unit shall be reported to the people’s government at the prefecture level for approval step by step.

　　According to the principle of "approving whatever is in charge", the overall land and space planning of cities and counties submitted to the provincial people’s government for examination and approval, in addition to the compliance review of planning procedures and the form of approval results, focuses on the review of strategic objectives and spatial pattern, the implementation and decomposition of planning indicators, the delineation and control of "three control lines", the planning zoning and use control rules, and the layout arrangement of major infrastructure. The specific review points and other technical requirements shall be formulated separately by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources. Township land and space planning by the local people’s governments at the municipal level according to local conditions, clear planning approval content.

　　The preparation and approval requirements of special planning and detailed planning shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant documents of the central government.

　　Third, the time schedule

　　(a) the provincial land space master plan.The provincial land and space master plan should be basically completed by the end of 2019, and submitted to the State Council for approval before the end of March 2020 according to procedures.

　　(two) the overall planning of city and county land space.Simultaneously promote the preparation of municipal and county-level land space master plans, strengthen the overall coordination of cities and counties, and ensure the efficient preparation of city and county land space master plans. The overall planning of land and space in cities and counties should be basically completed for approval before the end of 2020, and the specific arrangements are as follows:

　　1. Start the deployment phase (before the end of November 2019). Counties (cities, districts) listed at all levels shall set up leading groups and special work classes according to the requirements of this notice, formulate work plans and prepare budget reports. Hold mobilization and deployment meetings, collect and sort out basic data, summarize and evaluate existing spatial planning, and carry out planning preparation and research.

　　2.Planning preparation stage (December 2019-August 2020). Determine the technical units that undertake the planning, complete the main special research supporting the planning results and the planning results, form the planning text, atlas and database, and report to the examination and approval after completing various procedures such as expert argumentation, soliciting opinions from relevant departments and social publicity.

　　three.Review and approval stage (September-December 2020). The Provincial Department of Natural Resources took the lead in completing the overall planning review of land and space in cities and counties, and submitted it to the provincial people’s government for approval.

　　(3) Township land spatial planning.Township land space planning and county-level land space master planning work will be promoted simultaneously, and the preparation and approval will be completed before the end of 2020.

　　Fourth, job security

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local people’s governments should fully understand the great significance of comprehensively carrying out the compilation of land and space planning, implement the main responsibility of the government to organize the compilation and implementation of land and space planning, and set up a leading group with the main person in charge personally, comprehensively coordinate and promote the compilation work, and ensure that the planning work is completed with high quality according to the time node and technical requirements. In the process of compiling, it is necessary to report to the party Committee at the same level in a timely manner. According to the needs of the work, the backbone of the business should be transferred, and special classes should be set up to coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties in the planning work in a timely manner. Do a good job in ensuring funds, and include planning and information platform construction funds in the fiscal budget.

　　(2) Promote synergy.All localities should establish a working mechanism of up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, take the initiative to implement the national and provincial planning requirements, and timely report the phased results of important links such as special research, planning, information system construction and policy formulation. Strengthen departmental coordination and communication, improve the working mechanism of natural resources departments taking the lead in developing and reforming, industry and informatization, human resources and social security, ecological environment, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, cultural relics and other relevant departments under the framework of the leading group, and strengthen data sharing and communication of results. Realize the close linkage of provincial, city and county planning, fully connect the regional development demands, and ensure the accurate connection and transmission of planning contents at all levels.

　　(3) Strengthen technical support.All localities should choose a technical team with high level, good reputation and strong strength to undertake the relevant work of planning. It is necessary to set up a joint preparation team, urban and rural planning agencies and land planning agencies to jointly prepare plans, give full play to the advantages of multi-field and multi-professional technology integration, do not focus too much on selecting a single-field technical team, and ensure sufficient technical strength and time investment. Establish an expert consultation system for land and space planning, actively play the technical support role of experts in various fields, and widely participate in planning, information system construction, policy formulation, consultation and demonstration. Strengthen training guidance, regularly carry out training and work exchanges such as "planning open class", and improve the professional ability and comprehensive level of the planning work team in the province. Guide and strengthen the self-discipline construction of land and space planning industry.

　　(4) Promoting public participation.All localities should adhere to the "open-door planning", establish a public participation mode of multi-party consultation, collusion, co-construction and co-governance, expand public participation channels, solicit public opinions extensively, and adopt various ways to publicize the great significance and main tasks of establishing a national spatial planning system and realizing "multi-regulation integration". In the process of compiling, we should truly understand the people’s feelings and gather their wisdom, mobilize the whole society to participate in and support the planning work, and ensure that the compiled plan conforms to the public opinion and wins the hearts of the people. Actively carry out policy interpretation and public opinion guidance to respond to social concerns.

　　(five) do a good job in the transition period of the existing spatial planning consistency.If the scope of construction land determined in the overall planning of a city (town) does not conform to the overall planning of land use, it can be regarded as the management of conditional construction areas in the overall planning of land use, and the layout of construction land can be adjusted through the use of conditional construction areas. For the scope of construction land determined by the overall land use planning but not included in the overall urban (town) planning, on the basis of conforming to the spatial layout principles and control rules of the overall urban (town) planning, cities and counties will make clear the management requirements of urban and rural planning by compiling or adjusting the regulatory detailed planning for the land where the construction project is located. Consistency treatment shall not break through the binding indicators such as construction land and cultivated land in 2020 determined by the overall land use planning, the red line of ecological protection and the red line of permanent basic farmland protection, the forbidden construction areas and mandatory contents determined by the overall land use planning and the overall urban (town) planning, and shall not conflict with the new requirements of land and space planning and management.

people’s government of guangdong province

October 12, 2019

Today (16th) morning, National Cultural Heritage Administration released four major "Archaeological China" projects, focusing on the early civilization of China and introducing the latest archaeological findings and research results of early national research.

Chinese civilization and the origin of early countries, especially the study of Xia culture, is an important proposition of China archaeology. There are still a lot of gaps in the study of Xia history, so it is particularly important to prove it as a faithful history through archaeological discoveries because of the lack of sufficient written records. In 2018, National Cultural Heritage Administration issued the "Guidelines for the Application and Management of Major Archaeological China Projects", systematically deployed 11 projects related to early national research in the process of civilization, and concentrated on supporting more than 200 active archaeological excavation projects, which achieved important results. Today, four projects that made significant progress in 2022 were selected for centralized release.

Project 1: Shicheng Site in Houchengzui, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia

Located in Qingshuihe County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Houchengzui Shicheng Site is the largest late Neolithic Shicheng site ever discovered in central and southern Inner Mongolia. From 2019 to 2022, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region continued to actively excavate the Shicheng site in Houchengzui.

The site of Shicheng in Houchengzui covers an area of about 1.38 million square meters, and its structural layout is well preserved. It consists of inner city, outer city, urn and outer urn. Since 2021, the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has focused on archaeological excavations in the outer area of Wengcheng, and found important relics such as Outer Ring Trench and Outer Wengcheng. The outer ring trench is located in the inner side of the outer urn, and its east and west ends are connected with natural gullies. The south side of the outer urn is the entrance of the city gate, and the outer sides of the city gate are built with horse faces. The west side of the outer urn wall is connected with a square abutment, which together constitutes the first defense system of the stone city of Houchengzui. Two underground tunnels were found under the outer urn, one of which entered the inner part of the outer urn from outside the city through the outer urn wall and the bottom of the outer ring trench, and the other extended from the middle of the outer urn to connect with the inner ring trench. The specific direction and nature need to be confirmed by archaeological exploration and excavation. In addition, a large number of remains such as tombs, houses and ash pits have been discovered through archaeological exploration in the inner city area, which provides clues for understanding the structural layout of the inner city.

After years of systematic excavation in the area of the urn and the gate of Houchengzui Shicheng, it is basically clear that Houchengzui Shicheng has the most complex and complete triple defense system in Longshan period, that is, the first defense system consists of the outer urn wall, the horse face, the abutment and the outer ring trench, and the second defense system consists of the urn wall, the abutment, the pier and the inner ring trench arranged on the urn wall, and the main wall, the main gate and two horses on both sides of the main gate.

Project 2: Bicun Site in Xing County, Shanxi Province

Bicun Site is located in Xing County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, at the intersection of Weifen River and Yellow River, dating from 4000 to 3700 years ago. It is the first confirmed large-scale Shicheng settlement in Longshan period along the Yellow River in Shanxi Province. From 2020 to 2022, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Shanxi Institute of Archaeology continued to carry out active archaeological excavations on Bicun Site.

Bicun site covers an area of about 750,000 square meters. Archaeological work over the years has preliminarily proved the structural layout of the site. From west to east, there are three sites: Xiaoyuliang, Shimen, and Chengqiang Geduo.

Xiaoyuliang is located in the core building area of the site, with slope protection on the edge, and a large five-story row house building in the center, with the central square in front of the row house building.

The ruins of the city defense facilities surrounded by large piers and city walls were initially found at Shimenya site, and the specific shape is still unclear. The East Wall and the Gate of the site were found at the site of the city wall. The Gate consists of three large piers arranged in the shape of "Pin" in the east, south and north. The east pier is semi-circular with a diameter of 21.5 meters, and the south and north piers are square with a side length of about 25 meters, which is huge.

The three piers are surrounded by some auxiliary facilities such as wall-clamping, passageway and small piers, and are equipped with multiple inner and outer urn structures. The entrance and exit are located on the north and south sides of Dongdun Pier, and they can enter the city only after passing through two urn cities in the west.

Bicun site is the largest city site found at the mouth of the Yellow River tributary in Hetao area, and it is the central settlement site in the late Longshan period of Weifen River basin. The East Gate of the site is well-preserved, well-structured and well-shaped, showing a unique gate shape of Shicheng Site in Hetao area.

At the same time, Bicun ruins control the prominent strategic position on both sides of the Yellow River, and the layout of the city site presents a multiple defense system with checkpoints everywhere and heavy checks, which strongly points out that it should be a gateway city on the bank of the Yellow River in Longshan era, controlling the key road between the west and the Central Plains, and is an important fulcrum to reveal the social and political relations in Longshan era in Shanxi-Shaanxi Plateau.

Project 3: New Archaeological Progress of Erlitou Site in Yanshi, Henan Province

Erlitou Site is located in Yanshi District, Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is located in the middle of Luoyang Basin and on the platform on the north bank of the Guyiluo River. The site has an existing area of 3 million square meters, and its absolute age is between 1750 BC and 1530 BC. It is generally considered as the capital site in the late Xia Dynasty by academic circles.

Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", under the guidance of the concept of settlement archaeology, archaeological work has gradually unveiled the multi-network layout of Erlitou site. On this basis, since 2021, many urban roads and rammed earth walls on both sides of the roads have been exposed, including doorways on the roads on the north side of Miyagi and the walls on the west side of Miyagi, and it is found that the rammed earth walls on the roads on the west side of Miyagi extend more than 200 meters to the north. Based on this, it is inferred that there is at least one partition in the west of the workshop area, the palace area and the sacrificial area.

Abundant pottery remains were found in the middle of the northern margin of the site for the first time, including pottery kiln, mud pit, clay blank, burnt earth, slag, deformed pottery, a large number of broken pottery pieces, pottery mats, dressing tools, etc., which included many stages of pottery making technology. Nearly 100 square meters of bone and horn processing workshops have been found in the southwest corner of Miyagi, and a large number of bone and horn relics have been unearthed, some of which have traces of smashing, cutting and grinding, showing all aspects of bone and horn processing. Pottery-making and bone horn processing sites are important breakthroughs in handicraft archaeology of Erlitou site. To the west of the sacrificial area, a large Erlitou cultural residence was found, and high-standard tombs with bronze and jade ritual vessels were unearthed in the courtyard of the residence.

The new archaeological discovery of Erlitou site further reveals the structural layout of multi-network format, which is an important clue to explore the early national capital system, handicraft industry and social economy, etiquette and funeral system.

Project 4: Shang Dynasty Cemetery in Shangdu Shuyuan Street, Zhengzhou, Henan Province

Zhengzhou Shangdu Shuyuan Street Shang Dynasty cemetery is located in the southeast of the inner city of Zhengzhou Mall site, which is a high-grade aristocratic cemetery in Baijiazhuang period in the middle of Shang Dynasty. From June 2021 to August 2022, with the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology cooperated with local urban construction projects to carry out archaeological exploration and excavation.

The remaining area of Shang Dynasty cemetery in Shuyuan Street, Shangdu, Zhengzhou is about 10,000 square meters. Two trenches were found on the north and south sides of the cemetery, which run east and west with a distance of about 130 meters. The tombs are mainly distributed in the area between the two trenches, and 25 tombs were found, among which 3 tombs unearthed bronze wares, 6 suspected sacrificial pits, and the remaining 16 tombs were supposed to be buried with graves, all of which had no coffin burial utensils and burial utensils. Tomb No.2 (M2) is the tomb with the highest level of archaeological discovery in Zhengzhou Mall, with a mouth of 2.93 meters long. In the middle of the tomb, reddish-brown remains suspected of cinnabar were found, and more than 200 pieces of various objects were unearthed, including 20 bronze ritual vessels and weapons, 11 jade articles, 5 gold articles, and 123 coins, turquoise tubes and beads, and ornaments inlaid with turquoise, which fully demonstrated the high-level aristocratic status of the tomb owner.

The Shang Dynasty cemetery in Shuyuan Street, Shangdu, Zhengzhou further enriched the content of the culture in the middle period of Shang Dynasty, which is an important evidence of the functional evolution and historical evolution of Zhengzhou Mall site. It is rare that many pieces of gold articles were unearthed from the tombs of high-grade nobles, which reflects the cultural exchanges and close ties between the East and the West in the Shang Dynasty. The new discovery will effectively expand the space of archaeological research in Shang Dynasty.

(CCTV reporter Tian Yunhua Yan Hong)

Legal Daily participated in the publicity of the recommended works of the 34th China News Award.

In April, 2024, Legal Daily established a jury composed of editorial board members, democratically recommended editors and journalists’ representatives. After full discussion and appraisal, it selected the special recommended works participating in the 34th China News Prize. After full discussion and appraisal, the jury selected the works to be recommended by the Legal Daily for participating in the special category of the 34th China News Award, which is hereby publicized:

Attachment:Selection of the 34th China Prize for Journalism This newspaper intends to recommend the special prize directory. xls

First, news cartoons:

Attachment:

1. "Waste of resources? 》　

Author: Li XiaojunTime: March 17th, 2023

Publishing and broadcasting platform: rule of law daily 8 th edition

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2. dazzling　

Author: Li Xiaojun

Time: July 8, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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3. True Cry and Fake Cry　

Author: Li Xiaojun

Time: October 7, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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4. "Such Growth"　

Author: Gao Yue　

Time: April 25, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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5. "Care"　

Author: Gao Yue

Time: May 31, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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6. Rumors stop at the wise, and rumors stop at you and me.

Author: Gao Yue

Time: August 6, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily Community Edition 6th Edition

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7. "Animation" Painting "Popularization-Who will take care of Li Xiaokui’s beating? 》　

Author: Collective (Tang Xiaofang Yu Cheng Zhao Fangfang Zhao Tingting Guan Hao Tian Chunhui Gao Xinghua Zhang Xiangping)

Time: October 23, 2023

Broadcasting platform: rule of law client

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8. "Animation" Painting "Popularization-Can Liu Adou Reward the Anchor Money Be Recovered"

Author: Collective (Tang Xiaofang Yu Cheng Zhao Fangfang Zhao Tingting Guan Hao Tian Chunhui Cheng Qianzi Gao Xinghua Zhang Xiangping)

Time: November 21, 2023

Broadcasting platform: rule of law client

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Second, the newspaper layout:

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1. "Safe China"

Author: Gao Yue

Time: August 17, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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2. The Sound　

Author: Gao Yue

Time: November 6, 2023　

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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3. Jingwei of the Rule of Law

　Author: Gao Yue

Time: November 24, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 4th Edition

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Third, news photography:

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1. Guarding Spring Festival travel rush

Author: Yang Jinfeng

Time: January 15, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily Community Edition 4th Edition

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2. "Post-disaster reconstruction, police escort of politics and law"

Author: Yang Jinfeng

Time: August 27th, 2023　

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily Community Edition 4th Edition

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Fourth, the integration report:

1. "Guarding Minors’ Ta | 3·15, Listen to Safe Consumption"

Author: Yu Fei Chang Xin Wang Jing Liu Yin Ren Rui Liu Yuhan

Time: March 15th, 2023

Publishing and broadcasting platform: rule of law network

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2. "Their choice! 》　

Author: Yang Xinshun Wang Fang Jaco Li Weiyi Yue Lai

Time: April 4, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily WeChat

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Five, new media news column:

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1. Series of "Theory and Method"　

Author: Yang Xinshun Song Shengnan Liu Dan Luo Congran Li Yiming Zou Xingyu Li Weiyi Li Zongqi

Time: the whole year of 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily WeChat

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VI. International communication:

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1. China has made remarkable achievements in concluding extradition treaties with foreign countries in the past 30 years.

Author: Wu Qiong

Time: September 4, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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2. Jointly Weave the "Belt and Road" Law Enforcement Cooperation Network

Author: Zhao Yang

Time: November 6, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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3. China continuously deepens all-round cooperation with other countries in the field of drug control.

Author: Dong Fanchao

Time: September 18th, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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4. The world influence of China Wetland Protection Program has been significantly enhanced.

Author: Zhang Wei

Time: February 6, 2023

Publishing and Broadcasting Platform: Rule of Law Daily 5th Edition

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The publicity time is 5 working days. If you have any objection during the publicity period, please contact the Editorial Board Office (Tel: 010-84772712).

April 1, 2024

　　In order to recruit outstanding social talents to serve the army building, according to the Regulations on Civilian Personnel of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and relevant policies and regulations, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission will organize and implement the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　First, the candidates

　　Military civilian personnel are recruited for graduates of ordinary colleges and universities or social talents. Among them: graduates of ordinary colleges and universities include fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates, and fresh graduates refer to graduates who graduated in 2022 and obtained corresponding diplomas and degree certificates in that year; Non-fresh graduates refer to unemployed college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year employment period, and their accounts, files and organizational relationships remain in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions at all levels and public employment service institutions at all levels.

　　Targeted recruitment targets are military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel.

　　In 2022, mainly for the public to openly recruit civil servants in management positions below the department level and professional and technical positions below the intermediate level.

　　Second, the application conditions

　　(1) Political conditions. Applicants should meet the standard conditions for political assessment of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(2) academic qualifications. Applicants should have a full-time undergraduate degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities. Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active servicemen. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical treatment, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

　　(3) Qualifications. Applicants should have the professional titles and professional qualifications required for the recruitment positions. Except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, those who apply for junior professional and technical posts and doctoral students apply for intermediate professional and technical posts are not required to meet the qualification requirements.

　　(4) Physical condition. Applicants should meet the standard conditions for physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

　　(5) Age conditions. Those who apply for management positions or junior professional and technical positions below the deputy level at the department level shall not be over 35 years old; Those who apply for department-level chief management positions or intermediate professional and technical positions shall not be over 45 years old.

　　(6) Other conditions. On the premise of meeting the above basic conditions, the specific application conditions are determined by the employer according to the needs of the recruitment position.

　　Applicants get their academic degrees, and the deadline is July 31, 2022.

　　Third, the recruitment process

　　(a) announced the recruitment information. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission released the information on the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022 to the public through the military talent network (website: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn).

　　(2) Registration and preliminary examination. The registration time is from 8:00 on December 5 to 18:00 on December 9, 2021. The deadline for preliminary examination of registration qualifications is 18:00 on December 11 and the deadline for payment is 18:00 on December 12.

　　According to the published recruitment information of civilian personnel, applicants register through the military talent network, truthfully fill in personal information and upload relevant certification materials according to the registration process and requirements, select the employer and recruitment position, and apply for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications after confirmation. All departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units conduct a preliminary examination of the information reported by the applicants through the registration system of the Military Talent Network to confirm whether they meet the conditions for applying for the examination. Generally, the preliminary examination results are fed back in about 2 days. Those who apply for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications and pass the preliminary examination cannot modify the registration information or report to other positions; If the qualification conditions fail to pass the preliminary examination within the registration time, you can change to other positions; Those who failed the preliminary examination of qualifications during the period from 18:00 on December 9 to 18:00 on December 11, 2021 cannot be reported to other positions. Applicants who have passed the preliminary examination of registration qualifications can pay the registration fee and choose the examination city. The registration fee should be paid by online payment within the specified time, and each examination subject is RMB 50 yuan. Only when the applicant pays the fee successfully and prints out the registration receipt can the registration be effective. Registration information and refund will not be changed after registration and payment.

　　Candidates who meet the requirements of academic degree and pass the preliminary examination of registration for doctoral recruitment positions can participate in the interview directly without written examination after approval by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, and the list of interviewers is published on the military talent network. Such applicants may not report to other positions after they have passed the preliminary examination; Print the registration receipt before 18:00 on December 12, 2021, without paying the registration fee.

　　For art and sports posts, interview first and then written test. Applicants should register for the interview at the employer first according to the recruitment post plan and the guidelines for employers of culture and sports issued by the whole army. Only those who pass the examination can be qualified to register for the unified examination of the whole army. On December 12, 2021, they will log in to the military talent network from 8:00 to 18:00 to pay the registration fee and print the registration receipt.

　　Qualification examination runs through the whole process of recruitment. In the recruitment process, if it is found that the applicants do not meet the qualification requirements, the employer may cancel their qualification or employment qualification.

　　(3) Unified examination. Candidates can print their admission ticket through the military talent network from 9:00 on January 4 to 14:00 on January 9, 2022, and take the exam organized by the whole army at the designated time and place with the admission ticket and resident ID card.

　　The unified examination of the whole army was conducted on January 9, 2022, including public subjects and a corresponding professional subject, which mainly assessed the comprehensive quality and professional foundation of the applicants. The examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects can be browsed and downloaded on the military talent network. Among them, the examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into 45 majors in 13 categories, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, foreign languages and literature, history, science and technology, agriculture, medicine, library and archives, art and management. For professional posts in minority languages and minority languages that are not covered by the professional subject examination syllabus, the written examination of professional subjects shall be based on the proposition of the corresponding language undergraduate education syllabus.

　　Examination time of public subjects: 9: 00-11: 00 on January 9, 2022;

　　Examination time for professional subjects: January 9, 2022, 14:00-16:00.

　　(four) to determine the list of finalists. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission demarcates the qualified scores of public subjects according to the proportion of 90% candidates on the line; According to the proportion of short-listed candidates for recruitment positions, the list of short-listed candidates will be determined from high to low according to the unified examination results of the whole army, and the list will be published on the military talent network.

　　For those who have passed the qualification examination and achieved effective results in the unified examination of the whole army, the policy of extra points and preferential treatment will be implemented. Among them, the military martyrs, the spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and the brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs will get 10 points in the public subject examination; Servicemen, ex-servicemen in that year (2022), spouses and children of on-the-job deceased soldiers and active-duty cadres who have changed to civilian personnel, and retired outstanding college soldiers who have worked in the army for more than 5 years and have not been recruited into the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, social employment personnel and service life of more than 5 years and have been rated as good soldier or won awards or above, the scores of public subject examinations will be increased by 5 points.

　　The army dispatched to perform the task of prevention and treatment of COVID-19 epidemic in the first line, but failed to compile the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, non-active public service personnel, social employment personnel and retired university student soldiers. On the basis of meeting the above-mentioned requirements, the scores of public subjects can be added with 5 points. Among them, those who belong to military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, the cumulative bonus points shall not exceed 15 points; Those who belong to the spouse children of active servicemen, retired servicemen in that year (2022), on-the-job deceased servicemen and active-duty cadres who are transferred to civilian personnel will receive a cumulative bonus of no more than 10 points.

　　Public subjects or professional subjects with a single exam score of zero or absent from the exam are not included in the list of candidates for the exam.

　　(5) Interview and physical examination. The employer shall review the basic information, academic degree, professional qualification, work experience, admission ticket and other originals or supporting materials of the finalists in the examination, and determine the list of interviewers according to the applicants’ intention to participate in the interview and qualification examination. After the list is reviewed by the departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units, the employer or its superior unit shall organize and implement the interview in accordance with the regulations. After the interview results are confirmed, the employer will inform the applicants of the interview results on the spot.

　　Physical examination shall be conducted in a prescribed medical institution. Applicants who have doubts about the medical examination results may apply to the employer for a re-examination within 3 days after receiving the medical examination results. Among them, for the items that can affect the examination results by taking drugs or other treatment means, the receiving hospital will not review them, and the conclusion of the physical examination will be subject to the conclusion of the initial examination. In accordance with the provisions of the need for re-examination, the employer shall organize the implementation, and the physical examination results shall be subject to the re-examination conclusion.

　　(6) Determine the pre-selected objects. The full marks of public subjects, professional subjects and interview results in the unified examination of the whole army are all 100 points, and the total score is converted according to the percentage system. Among them, public subjects, professional subjects and interview results accounted for 30%, 30% and 40% respectively. The scores and total scores of each subject can be retained to two decimal places.

　　The employing unit shall determine the pre-selection object according to the proportion of the number of candidates enrolled in the plan of 1:1.2 and the total score of the applicants from high to low, and inform me in time whether I have been determined as the pre-selection object. Among them, if the interview score is lower than 60 points or the medical examination is unqualified, it shall not be used as the pre-selection object; If the total score is the same, the ranking will be determined according to the interview results and professional subject results in turn.

　　Pre-selection targets for artistic and sports posts of cultural and sports employing units shall be determined by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission in accordance with the above provisions.

　　(7) Political assessment and comprehensive investigation. The employing unit organizes political assessment and comprehensive investigation of the pre-selected objects. Political assessment mainly examines political outlook, religious beliefs, law-abiding and major social relations, and organizes foreign-related security review; The comprehensive investigation mainly examines the realistic performance, comprehensive quality and professional ability.

　　(8) results inquiry. The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, through the military talent network, will provide the query of the unified examination results of the whole army around mid-March 2022. The marking of objective questions and subjective questions in the examination depends on the national specialized institutions, and adopts the automatic score processing system. There is no manual scoring and scoring process. Except for special circumstances such as lack of examination, violation of discipline and zero score, in principle, applications for reexamination of candidates’ scores are not accepted; If it belongs to the scope of performance review, apply for scoring according to the procedures and time limit specified in the application guide; After the review period, candidates’ applications for review will no longer be accepted.

　　(9) Determine the candidates to be employed. For the pre-selected objects that have passed the political examination, the employer shall determine the list of candidates to be hired according to the total score ranking. The list shall be publicized simultaneously on the military portal website and the military talent network of the unit after being uniformly audited by all departments of the military commission and the political work departments of major units. The publicity content includes the name, gender, admission ticket number, recruitment position and recruitment score line of the candidate to be hired. At the same time, the supervision acceptance telephone number and e-mail address are announced, and social supervision is accepted. The publicity period is 5 days.

　　After the candidates are identified as the pre-selected objects or the candidates to be hired, if I voluntarily give up the employment qualifications or fail to meet the employment conditions after verification, the employer can make up for them from the objects that have passed the interview and physical examination according to the total score of the candidates, and conduct political review and online publicity according to the regulations.

　　Civil servants and social employees who have not been recruited by the original society, especially business backbones, families of martyrs, and retired outstanding college students and soldiers, are given priority under the same conditions.

　　(10) Go through the examination and approval procedures for employment. Around mid-May, 2022, candidates who publicize without objection or reflect problems that do not affect employment will be examined and approved by the political work department of the theater-level unit. After the newly hired personnel pass the examination and approval, the employer shall promptly notify them in writing to work. Among them, the employer shall sign an employment contract with the newly hired personnel in professional and technical positions according to the regulations.

　　(eleven) to organize supplementary employment. From June to July, 2022, for the positions that are not fully recruited as planned (doctoral recruitment positions can be added), the employer can apply for supplementary records step by step, which will be approved by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission and published on the military talent network. Except those who fail in the first round of recruitment, political assessment and comprehensive investigation, other applicants can apply for re-recorded positions that meet the corresponding conditions with the effective results of the unified examination of the whole army (those who apply for re-recorded positions for doctoral recruitment do not need the unified examination results of the whole army). The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission shall, in accordance with the prescribed proportion and requirements, examine and determine and issue a list of the finalists. The employing unit shall, in accordance with the prescribed procedures, select and determine the objects to be re-recorded and organize publicity, and sign the employment contract as required.

　　The whole army openly recruits new recruits to the society, and the starting time of the employment contract period shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions on the management of employment contracts for military civilian personnel. The new recruits will be on probation for 6 months. The list of newly hired personnel shall be reported to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission for the record.

　　New recruits who fail to obtain the academic degree, professional title and professional qualification required by the recruitment position within the specified time, as well as those who fail to pass the probation examination, will be disqualified.

　　Fourth, special tips

　　This unified examination and interview of the whole army does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. Applicants can make relevant preparations according to the examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects published by the Military Talent Network. At present, the remedial classes, counseling websites, publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the society under the guise of public recruitment of civilian personnel have nothing to do with this recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

　　In 2022, the final interpretation right of the whole army’s public recruitment of civilian personnel belongs to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission.

Acute and critical illness is a major disease that affects people’s lives and health. It has the characteristics of suddenness, unpredictability, complexity and rapid change of illness, and it has extremely high requirements for its handling ability.

In the context of the new era of emergency medicine, in order to better apply precision medicine technology to the treatment of critical illness, open up the pain points, difficulties and blocking points in the treatment of critical illness, and effectively improve the level of emergency treatment and overall service level in our province, the Emergency Branch of Guangdong Precision Medicine Application Society is actively preparing for construction.

Building a highland for emergency and critical care to escort health

Recently, the Emergency and Critical Care Branch of Guangdong Precision Medicine Application Society held its first preparatory meeting under the call of Professor Xin Li, the lead sponsor of the branch, vice president of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), director of emergency department and deputy director of emergency and critical care medicine department. Sun Binggang, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of the Society, attended the meeting. More than 20 co-sponsors, including Professor Jiang Longyuan from Sun Yixian Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Professor Liang Zijing from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Professor Li Xu from Southern Hospital of Southern University and members of the preparatory group, attended the meeting online and offline.

The first preparatory meeting of critical illness branch

At the meeting, Sun Binggang, executive vice president and secretary general of the Society, introduced the overall situation and development of the Society. He expressed the hope that the branch will give full play to the advantages of the multi-field platform of the Guangdong Society of Precision Medicine Application and actively contribute to the treatment of acute and critical diseases in the country and the province. Members attending the meeting held a heated discussion around the agenda of the development direction and future work priorities of the critical illness branch, and agreed on the establishment of the general meeting.

Sun Binggang, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of the Society, introduced and planned the work of the Society.

Professor Xin Li said that the branch will closely unite with workers in the fields of medical and health care, life science, biomedicine, big data, artificial intelligence, health industry and other related fields who are committed to precision medical diagnosis and scientific research, and lead, promote and standardize the research and application of new precision medical technologies, new methods and new products in the early accurate and rapid diagnosis of acute and critical diseases, effectively improve the early diagnosis rate and rescue success rate of patients, and complete the specific tasks of the state on the prevention and treatment of acute and critical diseases in the development of health care.

Xin Li

Vice President of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital

Lead sponsor of critical illness branch

Professor/Chief Physician, Doctor and Doctoral Supervisor of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital. Expert in emergency medicine, adjunct professor at School of Medicine, South China University of Technology.

Mainly engaged in the treatment and research of critical cardiovascular diseases, with in-depth research on the pathogenesis of aortic dissection, the therapeutic effect of vascular stem cells and the treatment of brain injury after cardiac arrest. At present, he has presided over 5 projects of the National Natural Science Foundation and more than 10 key research projects of the Provincial Science and Technology Commission, and has published nearly 40 articles collected by the first author or correspondent SCI, including European Heart Journal, Stem cells, Critical care medicine, Resuscitation, Aging, etc. Published 8 academic monographs, including 6 chief editors. In 2006-2007, he studied in the State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences of the University of Hong Kong. For many years, he devoted himself to the research on stem cells, cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation, macrovascular diseases, etc., and made many discussions on the treatment of central nervous system injury by stem cells through proliferation and differentiation, immunomodulation and mitochondrial transfer, and made a series of scientific breakthroughs. In 2016, as the captain and chief expert of the Guangdong Medical Talents Group Aid Tibet Team, and the president and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Linzhi People’s Hospital, he led the Linzhi People’s Hospital in Tibet to pass the evaluation of the third-class first-class hospital with excellent results.

As the chief expert of Guangdong/Tibet aid to Tibet, he won the award of young and middle-aged experts who made outstanding contributions to national health and family planning in 2017, was awarded the title of leading medical talents/outstanding young medical talents in Guangdong Province in 2018, and was awarded the May 1st Labor Medal of Xizang Autonomous Region and the title of outstanding aid cadre in 2019.

Currently, he is vice president of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, director of the emergency department and deputy director of the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine. He is also a member of the Emergency Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Vice Chairman of Quality Control Group of Emergency Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Deputy Chairman of Emergency Branch of Guangdong Medical Association; Member of the Standing Committee of Emergency Branch of Guangdong Medical Association, Vice Chairman of Emergency and Disaster Medicine Branch of Guangdong Health Management Society.

Co-founder of critical illness branch

Jiang Longyuan Director/Chief Physician of the Emergency Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Liang Zijing Deputy Secretary of Party Committee, Department Director/Chief Physician of Emergency Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University　

Li Xu, Director/Chief Physician of Southern Hospital Department of Southern Medical University

Key work of critical illness branch

According to Professor Xin Li, the key work of the branch mainly focuses on the following points:

(1) Research and consultation　

1. Give full play to the role of the Society as a bridge and link, organize research on issues related to rapid medical diagnosis in the field of acute and critical diseases, put forward positive suggestions for rapid diagnosis of acute and critical diseases, and make a leading contribution to the treatment of acute and critical diseases in the country and the province.　

2. Integrate resources, and promote a number of cooperation in the application of new achievements, new technologies, new methods and new products in rapid medical diagnosis and treatment of critical diseases in Industry-University-Research.　

(2) Academic exchanges

1. Organize international, national and provincial academic exchange meetings in the field of rapid medical diagnosis of critical diseases; Guide the formulation of relevant guidelines for early accurate diagnosis of acute and critical diseases.

2. Organize international, domestic, provincial and member units to carry out investigation and exchange activities related to rapid medical diagnosis of critical diseases.

3. Take the lead in organizing the standardization, revision, training and promotion of groups related to rapid diagnosis and precision medicine of acute and critical diseases, and improve the treatment level of acute and critical diseases.

(3) Publicity and training　

1. Organize and carry out national and provincial continuing medical education projects related to precision medicine in critical areas.

2. Organize rapid medical diagnosis training related to critical illness (clinical, imaging, pathology, molecular diagnosis, genetic diagnosis, etc.).

3. Organize the popularization of rapid medical diagnosis of critical diseases.

(four) to participate in the work of Guangdong clinical genetic testing quality control center.　　

1. Promote and participate in the formulation of diagnosis and treatment standards and technical standards related to genetic testing; Promote the formulation of relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen the requirements of privacy protection, medical ethics, operational norms, data security and other aspects related to rapid diagnosis of acute and critical diseases.

2. Carry out medical training, assessment and evaluation related to rapid diagnosis and precise treatment of critical illness.

(5) Others

1 to carry out emergency rapid medical diagnosis expert group professional and technical service activities in the countryside.

2. Participate in the work of the Institute of Science and Technology Service Station.

3. Organize joint research on new technologies and member sharing activities.

Member field of critical illness branch

Managers who have obtained doctoral degrees in critical illness-related fields, or have intermediate titles or above, or above middle level can apply to join the critical illness branch, and the related fields include:

Precision medical research related to critical illness and workers in related fields such as medical and health, life omics, biomedicine, big data, artificial intelligence and health industry;

Relevant precision medicine industry associations, entrepreneurs and executives.

For details, please refer to the official website of Guangdong Precision Medicine Application Society or WeChat WeChat official account of Precision Medicine Society.

　　On September 22nd, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Liaoning Province reported five mental problems that violated the eight central regulations, among which Zhang Xinyu, the former party secretary and director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Linghai City, Jinzhou, gave his son three wedding receptions within one month and received 660,000 yuan in gifts, which attracted attention from the double opening incident.

　　Red Star journalists found out that recently, in addition to Liaoning, many disciplinary committees in Gansu, Bazhong, Sichuan and Qingdao, Shandong Province have successively issued many typical cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations.

　　In addition, a number of legal professionals told Red Star journalists that the corruption of weddings, funerals and weddings is a typical corruption problem. The Party Central Committee has repeatedly asked to regulate matters related to weddings, funerals and celebrations of cadres in party member, and various localities have successively issued supporting rules and related regulations in combination with the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations, which have been effectively curbed on the whole. However, the problem of violating discipline against the wind still occurs under high pressure. Therefore, we can continue to prevent such problems by improving the supervision system, clarifying relevant standards, and making it a criminal offence.

　　Liaoning first director

　　Give my son three wedding banquets a month and receive 660,000 gifts.

　　According to the report of the Supervision Committee of the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, from 2019 to 2023, Zhang Xinyu, the former party secretary and director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Linghai City, Jinzhou, received gifts and gifts from management and service targets for many times, amounting to more than 340,000 yuan. From May to June, 2022, Zhang Xinyu hosted a wedding banquet for his son three times, and received more than 660,000 yuan in gifts from management and clients. Zhang Xinyu still has other serious violations of discipline and law. In June 2023, Zhang Xinyu was expelled from the party and public office, and the suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law.

　　Also on September 22nd, Zhang Xinyu appeared in another bulletin.

　　On September 22, the Supervision Committee of Jinzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection reported three typical cases of damaging the business environment. Among them, Zhang Xinyu, the former party secretary and director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Linghai City, destroyed the business environment and other issues. According to the report, from December 2018 to January 2022, when Zhang Xinyu was the Party Secretary and Director of Linghai Urban and Rural Construction Service Center and the Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, he used his position to help others in project bidding, project implementation and project payment settlement, and illegally accepted money from others of 1.67 million yuan.

　　According to the official resume, Zhang Xinyu was born in January 1971 in Linghai, Liaoning Province, with a college education. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1996 and joined the work in September 1994. In his early years, he worked in the public security system, and served as the director of Baqian Township Police Station of Linghai Public Security Bureau, the deputy section chief of Economic Investigation Department of Linghai Public Security Bureau, and the deputy director of Dalinghe Public Security Bureau of Linghai Public Security Bureau. Since 2009, Zhang Xinyu has served as deputy director of Linghai Letters and Calls Office, deputy director of Linghai Letters and Calls Bureau, deputy director of Linghai Urban Construction Bureau, party secretary and director of Linghai Urban and Rural Construction Service Center, deputy secretary and deputy director of Linghai Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, and party secretary and director of Linghai Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau.

　　Keep an eye on corruption issues such as weddings, funerals and weddings.

　　There is a second child who secretly receives gifts.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned typical cases, Red Star journalists combed and found that recently, many disciplinary committees in Gansu, Bazhong, Sichuan and Qingdao, Shandong Province have successively issued a number of typical cases that violate the mental problems of the eight central regulations.

　　On September 21st, WeChat official account "Shanxi Release" affiliated to the Propaganda Department of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee released "Five Typical Cases of Mental Problems Violating the Eight Central Provisions", which mentioned: Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2023 are approaching. In order to further implement the spirit of the Eight Central Provisions, we will persistently rectify the "four winds" and constantly release a strong signal of grasping it to the end for a moment. Recently, the Supervisory Committee of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection publicly reported five typical cases of mental problems violating the eight central regulations.

　　These cases include Yang Yankang, a member of the former party group and deputy mayor of Yuncheng Municipal People’s Government, who illegally accepted gifts and gifts, illegally used the houses managed by clients, and illegally accepted the arrangement of tourism activities. According to the report, from 2013 to 2023, Yang Yankang took advantage of holidays, weddings, funerals and weddings to receive gifts and gifts from many management clients for many times, equivalent to a total of more than 930,000 yuan. From 2018 to the time of the incident, Yang Yankang borrowed a house of Wen Moumou, the management service object, in Sanya for his relatives to use for a long time. From December 2017 to May 2019, Yang Yankang illegally arranged the management client Duan Moumou to pay the expenses incurred during his trip to Sanya and Xishuangbanna with his wife. In addition, Yang Yankang has other serious violations of discipline and law. In July 2023, Yang Yankang was expelled from the party and dismissed from public office, and his suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law.

　　On September 19th, WeChat official account, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Qingdao, also released five typical cases of hedonism and extravagance. According to the report, Zhang Peijie, director of the real estate development management office of pingdu city Construction Service Center, handled the wedding affairs illegally. In November 2021, when Zhang Peijie hosted a wedding banquet for his son, he illegally invited the management and service objects to attend and received the gift money. There are still many problems in Zhang Peijie, such as illegally accepting gifts, cash gifts and consumption cards from management and clients. In February, 2023, Zhang Peijie was severely warned by the party, and his administrative record was severely punished, and his disciplinary gains were confiscated.

　　Prior to this, Enyang District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province also issued three typical problems of illegal banquets. According to the circular, in mid-June, 2023, Zhang Bichang, director of the Admissions Office of the No.2 Middle School in the District, promised the organization not to hold a "school banquet" in violation of regulations. On June 28 of the same year, he invited many faculty members of the school to participate in the "school banquet" held for his son in a restaurant in Enyang District, and received gifts from the management clients. In July 2023, Zhang Bichang was severely punished by the party. All the proceeds from violation of discipline have been collected.

　　In addition, the case also includes the problem that Liu Hong, the president of Mingyang Town Health Center, secretly accepted the gift money from the management clients in violation of regulations, although he did not hold a banquet. In October, 2022, Liu Hong announced the birth of a second child through the WeChat circle of friends after his wife gave birth to a second child, under the condition that she promised the organization not to handle other festive matters except weddings, funerals and weddings and not to accept gifts and gifts in violation of regulations. Although she did not handle the celebration of having children and daughters, she received gifts from many management clients. In July 2023, Liu Hong was punished. All illegal gains have been collected.

　　At the end of August, the Supervision Committee of Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection issued the Circular on the Special Rectification of the Invisible Variation of four winds, which mentioned that "Strictly investigate and punish the illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations: strictly implement the Implementation Measures on Regulating the Handling of Weddings, Funerals and Celebrations by Cadres in party member", and urge the party groups (party committees) of departments and units at all levels in provinces, cities and counties to improve the reporting system of their own departments and units, strictly examine and supervise them, and prevent the occurrence of illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations &hellip. … Seriously investigate and deal with problems such as taking the opportunity to collect money, comparing with each other, extravagance and waste, and using public buses to eat and drink. From January to July this year, the province investigated and dealt with 24 cases of illegal weddings, funerals and weddings, criticized and educated 25 people, and gave 14 people disciplinary sanctions. "

　　Experts say:

　　Marry and collect money by marriage and funeral

　　May constitute bribery

　　Zhao Guannan, an associate professor at the Law School of Hunan Normal University, said in an interview with Red Star that it is a special form of bribery to use the occasion of wedding, funeral and marriage or under the brand of "human relations". Article 10 of "Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Commercial Bribery" specifically stipulates the distinction between bribery and gifts. The main factors are as follows: 1. The background of property exchanges, such as whether there is a relationship between relatives and friends and the situation and degree of historical exchanges between the two parties; 2, the value of the property; 3. The reason, timing and mode of the exchange of property, and whether the provider of property has asked the receiver for his position; 4. Does the recipient take advantage of his position to seek benefits for the provider? The above provisions provide factors and standards for distinguishing between human relations and bribery crimes. In essence, it is necessary to focus on judging the reciprocity of the relationship between the two parties, the two-way flow of property, the rationality of the amount of property and the entrustment of property gifts.

　　"As far as the facts of Zhang Xinyu’s case are concerned, it is obviously unreasonable to hold a wedding banquet for three times. It is obviously not reciprocal and bidirectional to accept the property of the management and service objects. In fact, it is the cover of holding a wedding banquet to accept bribes from the management and service objects, which should be considered as bribery crimes." Zhao Guannan said.

　　Shao Ke, deputy director of the research and defense department of duty crimes in Beijing Shangquan Law Firm, said that China has a long tradition of caring for the society and reciprocity. It is customary to hold banquets at weddings, funerals and weddings, but in practice, some leading cadres make a lot of money by having children, getting married, mourning and mourning, going to school to join the army, and moving to a new house, and even trading power and money.

　　Shao Ke said that Article 81 of the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was promulgated and implemented as early as 2003, clearly stipulates that if the convenience of his position is used to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, which causes adverse effects in society, he will be given a warning or a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the party. In handling weddings, funerals and celebrations, whoever takes the opportunity to collect money or commits other acts that infringe upon the interests of the state, the collective and the people shall be given a heavier or heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph until he is expelled from the party. Article 91 of the revised Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) also stipulates that those who take advantage of their authority or position to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations will be given a warning or a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the party; Those who take the opportunity to collect money or commit other acts that infringe upon the interests of the state, the collective and the people will be given a heavier or heavier punishment until they are expelled from the party.

　　According to Shao Ke, compared with the regulation in 2003, the change from "taking advantage of one’s position" to "taking advantage of one’s position or influence" focuses on emphasizing that it is also forbidden to take advantage of one’s position to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, which shows that the central government is strengthening and perfecting the system constraints on party member cadres to make money by taking advantage of corruption in weddings, funerals and celebrations. According to this regulation, no matter whether it is lavish or not, no matter whether it is accepting gifts or not, as long as the wedding, funeral and celebration matters are influenced by party member’s use of authority or position, such as the use of manpower and material resources of the management service object, which causes adverse social impact, it is a violation of discipline. With regard to the opportunity of handling weddings, funerals and celebrations to collect money, the main form is to collect a large amount of gift money from the management and service objects or the masses in handling weddings, funerals and celebrations on a large scale or by treating guests many times. Zhang Xinyu, the former party secretary and director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Linghai City, Jinzhou, hosted a wedding banquet for his son three times and received a gift of more than 660,000 yuan from management and clients, which is a typical opportunity to collect money. What needs to be pointed out in particular is that if party member cadres take advantage of their authority or position to seek benefits for others, and take advantage of weddings and funerals to accept large sums of money from others, they may be suspected of committing the crime of accepting bribes as stipulated in the Criminal Law, and will be doubly punished by party discipline and state law. In recent years, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has repeatedly asked for the standardization of matters related to weddings, funerals and celebrations of cadres in party member, and all localities have combined the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations.They have also issued supporting rules and related regulations, and some have set clear standards for the scale of weddings, funerals, banquets and the amount of gifts.

　　Expert advice:

　　When the "money" exceeds a certain amount.

　　Make illegal weddings and funerals a criminal offence.

　　In order to put an end to this kind of corruption, Shao Ke suggested that all localities should make clear what matters of weddings, funerals and celebrations are not allowed and can be handled in light of local conditions, and issue specific regulations on the number of people, times, gifts (including single and total amount), places, meals and vehicle standards. In the process of discipline enforcement, the discipline inspection and supervision departments should clarify the boundaries between human relations, accepting gifts and accepting bribes, and "zero tolerance" for violations of discipline and law, and increase punishment. Those who handle weddings, funerals and celebrations beyond the prescribed number of people, tables, single amount or total amount of gifts are strictly deemed as "taking the opportunity to collect money", and those who constitute the crime of accepting bribes are severely punished according to law.

　　"Sunshine is the best preservative and supervision is the best purifying agent. It is necessary to improve the supervision system, comprehensively utilize various information carriers, give full play to the supervision power of the masses, and let the people dare to supervise, be willing to supervise and be good at supervision. If Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are approaching, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has launched ‘ Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2023 ‘ Four winds ’ Problem supervision report exposure ’ Special area, open ‘ I want to report ’ Window, linked to the unified reporting platform of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, special area ‘ Weekly bulletin ’ The column focuses on the exposure of typical problems by name and surname, and strengthens the warning shock. " Shao Ke said.

　　Yin Bo, a professor at the School of Criminal Justice of China University of Political Science and Law, also said in an interview with Red Star News that accepting "money" is an important part of the traditional wedding etiquette. However, in the context of public officials’ identity, weddings and funerals are likely to become corrupt acts that convey personal interests under the guise of customs. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have been keeping a close eye on party member’s leading cadres’ illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, taking the opportunity to collect money, and achieved positive results in work style construction, and the political ecology continued to improve. At present, the "four winds" problem has been effectively curbed on the whole, but the problem of violating discipline against the wind still occurs under high pressure. The party and the state attach great importance to eradicating the soil and conditions for corruption, and "hunting" has been repeatedly mentioned as an important reason for new corruption. What should be considered is whether weddings, funerals and weddings, as one of the ways of "hunting", can exert all the governance effects only by punishing party disciplines and administrative regulations without using the power of criminal law.

　　Inbo said that in Germany, Japan and other countries, taking bribes for the convenience of authority or position is defined as a simple crime of accepting bribes, which is different from the crime of accepting bribes because of illegal agreements on the exercise of duties, and has achieved good governance results. It is unreasonable to give one’s hard-earned money to public officials for nothing. When the amount is too large, it can be inferred that there is a big interest relationship between party member leading cadres and them. When the public authority of party member leading cadres conflicts with their private interests, it will easily lead to corruption crimes and infringe on public interests. Therefore, it is suggested that when the amount of money received exceeds a certain amount, the illegal weddings and funerals of leading cadres in party member should be raised to criminal offences, which will fully deter corrupt elements and further consolidate the overwhelming victory of anti-corruption.

　　Red Star journalist Qi Biao Wu Yang reports from Beijing.

　

　

　　　　Official website in most colleges and universities seems to be a copy of the government’s official website template: the news and photos of school leaders attending activities, the used campus scenery … the serious and rigid style is not commensurate with the traditional lively and free college style. Just because of this, campus official website often appears very deserted. This is also the reason why official website was crowded with beautiful women. People need this lively and refreshing feeling too much.

　　　　So, what’s the intention of basking in the "Goddess of National People’s Congress" in official website on campus? Is to break the rules of silence? Many people don’t think that this move is just as pure as opening a fresh atmosphere. It is the enrollment season of colleges and universities, and it is associated with the background of colleges and universities grabbing students. Many people speculate that "girl students of the National People’s Congress" is actually an enrollment platform for the National People’s Congress as a public relations weapon to snatch students.

　　　　If this is the purpose, then playing the "beauty card" is too crude. The gathering of beautiful women on campus is pleasing to the eye, but studying is the main purpose, and finding emotional support is just a "sideline". This crudeness is precisely the silhouette of the lost spirit of the university-if a university comes to a situation where it attracts students by beautiful women rather than famous teachers, then the teaching style is too superficial.

　　　　Although beautiful teachers and sisters are pleasing to the eye, the talents of famous teachers and scholars can benefit people endlessly. The beautiful teacher elder sister won’t wait for you. After graduation, she will go into the society. What she will do is make love and mate with people. Only a free and strong academic atmosphere, only a famous teacher is knowledgeable, is an evergreen tree that permanently displays the charm of colleges and universities. The school shows its charm on the campus website, besides basking in some beautiful women, it should also bask in some famous teachers and masterpieces. Today’s university websites seem to have little space for famous teachers to show. The heavy treasures of the town and school will not be basked in, but some superficial beauty will be basked in, which is destined to become a short-lived carnival.

　　　　Xiaobian has something to say:Perhaps, the National People’s Congress basks in the "goddess" and just wants to make official website, which is serious and rigid, more relaxed and lively, with no other intention. However, since the "Goddess of the National People’s Congress" has caused widespread spit and noise, as a person who has experienced it, he can’t help but think of a little advice for his schoolmates: no matter how beautiful the goddess is, she will always be a schoolmate. "Goddess" basks on the school net, which can be seen, not met, and even more elusive. It’s better to retreat and form a net than to fish in the forest. The diaosi people attack the spring, and they still have to struggle and create on their own after all. Official website, the National People’s Congress, basked in the "goddess", perhaps just to create a relaxing moment. However, behind the spit and noise, there are also heavy worries: besides these superficial things, are there no other charms to show in colleges and universities that bask in beautiful scenery? Perhaps, the academic charm is gone, and we have to rely on the mentality of public entertainment to express our sense of existence.

　　In recent years, Singapore Telecom’s fraud cases have been rampant, and fraud methods and routines have emerged one after another, which is hard to prevent. Recently, dozens of China citizens have been "recruited" in Singapore in just one month. The Embassy of China in Singapore recently issued a reminder, hoping that local China citizens will be highly guarded against telecom fraud.

　　Fraud cases increased by 40%

　　According to the latest data released by the Singapore police, in the first half of 2019, 10 types of fraud cases in Singapore surged by 40% to 3591 compared with the same period of last year; The amount of fraud soared from S $59.2 million to S $83.1 million (equivalent to about RMB 430 million). Among them, e-commerce, loans, sexual services and online love fraud are the majority, accounting for 80% of the total number of 10 types of fraud cases, 58% more than the same period last year. In an online love scam, the victim lost as much as S $2.42 million (equivalent to about RMB 12.5 million).

　　According to the information released by the China Embassy in Singapore, in the past month, the Embassy has received dozens of China citizens who have been defrauded by telecommunications, and the amount of help-seekers has reached several million yuan. Most of the deceived people are international students.

　　Fraud syndicates usually operate internationally, which makes it difficult for law enforcement agencies to ban fraud syndicates. The stolen money is transferred to foreign bank accounts through local money donkeys, which makes it more difficult for law enforcement authorities to trace it. In this regard, the Singapore Commercial Affairs Bureau established a transnational commercial crime task force in October 2017 to investigate transnational fraud cases. The working group has cooperated with Malaysian and Hong Kong police to launch six joint operations against cyber loverboy. In April this year, two Nigerian loverboy operating in Malaysia were arrested and sent to Singapore.

　　Pretend to be a law enforcement officer

　　China’s Embassy in Singapore again issued a consular reminder on 17th, hoping that local China citizens would take precautions against telecom fraud.

　　The Embassy quoted the Singapore Police Force as saying that the telecom fraud cases in Singapore are on the rise. In various names, such as the staff of the Embassy of China in Singapore, the police in China or Singapore, the officials of the new Ministry of Manpower or Immigration Bureau, and the staff of DHL Express Company or local telecom company, fraudsters lied that the receiver or his relatives were suspected of committing a crime, in an attempt to trick the victim into sending money to a designated account or obtaining his online banking login information and password.

　　It is reported that the Embassy of China in Singapore recently received a request for help from a citizen in New China, claiming that he had suffered telecom fraud and suffered heavy economic losses. The suspect claimed to be a staff member of DHL Express Company, and lied that the courier sent by the victim to China contained contraband and was detained by China Customs. Subsequently, the suspect transferred the call to Beijing’s "police officer" and "prosecutor", while the "police officer" and "prosecutor" lied that the victim was suspected of an international crime case (fraud, money laundering, etc.) and produced a forged "arrest warrant", demanding the victim to provide personal account information and dynamic passwords for online banking login and transfer, and stealing huge amounts of money from the account. In the meantime, the suspect also coerced the victim to download the so-called "public security internal security monitoring software" to block the victim’s cell phone signal.

　　, so that it can not receive the short message of account change notification sent by the bank in time, and miss the best alarm opportunity. The Embassy reminded that China citizens in Singapore should stick to the "Three Musts" and "Three Don ‘ts" if they receive strange phone calls. The "Three Essentials" are to verify with the China Embassy or the Singaporean police through credible channels, to dial back according to the calling number after 5 minutes, to communicate with family and friends, and to handle it calmly; "Three Don ‘ts" means don’t trust calls from unknown sources, don’t listen to fraudsters’ requests for money transfer, don’t disclose personal identity and bank account information, and don’t give fraudsters any opportunity.

　　If you are unfortunately cheated, you should immediately report to the Singapore police, and contact the bank where I opened the account, and take measures to freeze the account, recover the cheated funds or other stop-loss measures. When necessary, I should report to the public security organ of my domestic domicile. If I can’t report the case directly, I can report it through my relatives in China.

　　Set up an anti-fraud center

　　In order to combat and prevent fraud, the Singapore police and the Commercial Affairs Bureau have set up anti-fraud centers, which will help reduce the economic losses of the deceived.

　　The anti-fraud center was established on June 18th this year. The center cooperates with banks, telecommunications companies and e-commerce platforms to quickly freeze bank accounts involved in fraud, cut off telephone lines used by fraudsters and be alert to users’ suspicious accounts on payment platforms.

　　According to local media reports, since its establishment two months ago, Singapore Anti-Fraud Center has submitted about 1,000 police reports on e-commerce fraud and loan fraud, frozen 815 fraudulent bank accounts and recovered economic losses of $850,000.

　　Before the establishment of Singapore Anti-Fraud Center, it took 14 to 60 working days for banks to freeze suspicious accounts. In addition, when investigators want to ask for information from banks, they must submit various forms. At present, the time for banks to freeze suspicious accounts has been shortened to a few days, and the police only need to apply once to obtain all relevant information, which greatly improves the efficiency of investigating fraud cases. However, this also reflects that there is still much room for improvement in anti-fraud work of banks. With the increasingly rampant fraud, banks may have to re-examine and adjust the balance between customer privacy and anti-fraud.

　　In addition, telecommunications companies and e-commerce companies are also more active in cooperating with law enforcement agencies. Telecommunications companies cut off suspicious telephone lines within the same day as the police request; The e-commerce platform actively monitors and deletes false accounts to stop the occurrence of e-commerce fraud at the source. The digital platform Carousell launched machine learning technology in March, effectively preventing the creation of 75,000 new accounts. (Li Yazhou Jun, special correspondent of Legal Daily in Singapore)