Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, October 6 (Reporter Wang Haiying) The briefing of the Commission for Discipline Inspection often appears in the media. Behind the briefing, how do the staff of the Commission for Discipline Inspection work? Before the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the reporter followed the Dongying Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection to make unannounced visits and experienced various ways of handling cases, such as unannounced visits and tracking.

　　Escort the cause of poverty alleviation

　　On September 27, the reporter followed the direct investigation team of Dongying City Commission for Discipline Inspection to the county to carry out unannounced visits in the field of poverty alleviation. The comrades of the direct investigation team said that in the early stage, they found that there were problems in poverty alleviation work, and this time they had to go to the household to verify. If it was confirmed, they would be held accountable.

　　In the field of poverty alleviation, Dongying City has set up a number of groups to work at the grassroots level for a long time. In order to ensure the effectiveness of handling cases, the direct investigation teams in five counties and districts carried out cross-examination and unannounced visits, and did not contact the county and district disciplinary committees. All of them were directly managed and dispatched by the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning, I came to a village in Kenli District. The comrades of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and the comrades of the county direct investigation group met at the entrance of the village. During the previous visit and investigation, the wife of Lao Li, a poor household in this village, reported that her grandson (who lost his father and mother at an early age) had not received the poverty alleviation money from the village, and the direct investigation team was ready to investigate and verify this problem. The direct investigation team found Lao Li, who was drying corn. Lao Li is 70 years old. He said that his wife "mixed up", which was another poverty alleviation subsidy received by the town notice. The poverty alleviation fund issued by the village notice was received by him. Because he could not write, his name was signed by the village cadres, and he pressed his handprint.

　　During the investigation, the comrades of the direct investigation group asked some questions in a roundabout way: "Who else in the village went to collect the money at that time?" "which departments have received relief funds since last year" and so on, and repeatedly asked about the details of poverty alleviation funds issued by village cadres at that time.

　　Subsequently, the direct investigation team came to the town poverty alleviation office, the district animal husbandry bureau and other departments to verify. Another poverty alleviation subsidy proposed by Lao Li was found by the direct investigation team to be a social assistance from a bank. This kind of enterprise poverty alleviation assistance is more in Dongying City. Because it is a social assistance, the procedures are not standard enough. The direct investigation team conducted an in-depth investigation on issues such as identity verification and centralized collection during the distribution process.

　　After the work in Kenli District came to an end, the direct investigation team went to Hekou District again. The direct investigation team of the Dongying Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection is jointly acting with the Hekou District Commission for Discipline Inspection to verify the renovation of dangerous houses in the whole region. A poor household in a village applied for funds for renovation of dilapidated buildings twice in three years, which was suspected of violating the rules. The Hekou District Commission for Discipline Inspection found out the problem last year, and it returned less 500 yuan when it was refunded, and it was found out again this year. The reporter followed the direct investigation team to this family to understand the situation, took photos to collect evidence, and asked the village and town cadres who declared and audited at that time to write a description of the situation and draw inferences to understand the situation in depth.

　　"Understand the process, to distinguish responsibility. We will continue to investigate and verify, find problems in a timely manner, and force improvement through accountability. " The head of the direct investigation team said.

　　Keep an eye on the old problem of private use of stuck buses

　　On September 28, the reporter went to Guangrao County with an unannounced visit team to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations. Once out of Dongying city, the unannounced interview team began to pay attention to whether there were buses on the road. When an unannounced interview team encounters a suspicious vehicle, it can find out the basic information of the vehicle by contacting the technical department, which is the key basis for the unannounced interview team to judge whether it is a bus.

　　The members of the unannounced interview team are experienced case handlers. They said that the brands of Dongying buses are generally Honda, Buick, Passat, Hyundai, etc., and they are old models. When they see these brands of vehicles, they are particularly vigilant.

　　Long-term unannounced visits have also allowed them to accumulate ways to identify buses: cars with dirty bodies are generally not buses, and the appearance of buses is generally clean; A car with toys and other decorations inside will not be a bus; Cars with red silk on rearview mirrors, wheels or exhaust pipes will not be buses, but mostly enterprises’ cars; The new car will not be a bus.

　　Several suspicious vehicles were encountered, and they were all ruled out after inquiry. The reporter found that the unannounced interview team was always alert to the private use of buses. "We all have occupational diseases. Sometimes on the way to and from work, when we encounter suspicious vehicles, we will follow up, and at the same time call our colleagues to report the car number and inquire whether it is a bus or a private car." The members of the unannounced interview team said.

　　Lao Li, the leader of the unannounced visit team, said that a new trend of "four winds" is that private cars are publicly owned and public oil is privately added. These situations are difficult to find only by unannounced visits, and must be combined with clear observation, and can be found by auditing accounts and collecting surveillance videos of gas stations.

　　As we were about to return to Dongying city, a car painted with the words "administrative law enforcement" passed by us. The inquiry system showed that it was the car of Guangrao County Environmental Protection Bureau.

　　"Keep up!" Lao Li, the leader of the unannounced visit team, ordered. At an intersection, the car stopped. "Was it discovered?" The car of the unannounced interview group continued to move forward, crossed the intersection, turned around and observed it, and found that the car turned right into a village. The unannounced interview team followed into the village, and found suspicious vehicles stopped in front of a farmer at the intersection, opened the trunk, and everyone immediately dispatched to observe and collect evidence from different angles.

　　The reporter also pretended that passers-by approached the car and looked inward from the open door of farmers. There is a boiler in the yard. Some people are holding notebooks and some are taking pictures. It turns out that this is the environmental protection department supervising law enforcement.

　　Dianxue inspector gift shop

　　Nearly two days later, the unannounced interview team decided to go to a key inspector in front of an aquatic product store. This aquatic product store is a well-known gift shop in Dongying. Before the introduction of the eight regulations, some departments and units distributed benefits and welcomed them, and bought more from here. When it comes to holidays, the traffic here is packed.

　　There are three or four cars in front of the aquatic products store, and people are constantly carrying various items from the store to the cars, but after inquiry, they are either personal vehicles or corporate vehicles.

　　Lao Li, the reporter and the leader of the unannounced interview team, went around the bus stop opposite the aquatic product store, sat on the bench of the bus stop, pretending to wait for the bus, but his eyes were on the vehicles patronizing the aquatic product store from time to time.

　　After squatting for more than an hour, I didn’t get anything, so I decided to go into the store to explore. When I entered the store, I pretended to be a guest asking questions, but I always paid attention to the guests who came in. At this time, two young people wearing light-colored shirts and dark trousers entered the store, "like government officials." The two men asked the seller for a business card and agreed to pick up the goods at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. Lao Li followed the door and remembered their license plates.

　　After investigation, this is the car of a local private enterprise. According to the analysis of the members of the unannounced interview team, there are thousands of employees in this enterprise. If welfare is given to employees, it is impossible to take delivery of goods, and only bills of lading can be issued. Pick up the goods at 6 o’clock, probably giving gifts early to avoid people’s eyes and ears.

　　"As long as you keep up with the car where they pick up the goods and see where the gifts are sent, you may get something." Lao Li, the leader of the unannounced interview team, arranged for the personnel to go to the gift shop at 6 o’clock the next day.

　　After just two days of unannounced visits, the harvest was full. A deep feeling is that discipline inspection cadres are not only sentries to protect the security of national poverty alleviation funds, but also supervisors to build the style of cadres. Their dedication to their duties has brought a breeze to the society.

Cctv news(Reporter Kan Chunyu) Recently, Tsinghua University, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Pathogenic Biology of China Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking University and Beijing Genome Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly published a research paper entitled "The reappearance of COVID-19 epidemic in Beijing may be due to cold chain food pollution" in the National Science Review. This paper points out that cold chain transportation may be a new way to spread in Covid-19.

From positive packaging to detection of COVID-19 live virus.

The paper points out that, combined with the epidemiological investigation of Xinfadi market, the researchers initially determined that booth S14 in the aquatic product area on the first floor of the comprehensive trading hall (beef and mutton hall) may be the source of infection. Further investigation shows that chilled salmon is the only product from overseas among the items sold in booth S14, and the stall owner bought salmon imported from a country with Covid-19 epidemic on May 30 from a supplier (Company X) and cut it in the market for retail. Therefore, the cold storage of all salmon suppliers in Xinfadi market was sampled and tested, and it was found that X company had 5 fish swab samples.Covid-19 nucleic acid positive.Among them, the viral genome sequence obtained by sequencing in an unopened fish swab sample is highly homologous to the virus in human and environmental samples in this epidemic.

This means that cold chain imported food from overseas epidemic areas is very likely to be the source of this new outbreak virus.

There is also a crucial corner in the jigsaw puzzle traced back to the source of Covid-19 — — On October 17th, official website, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, announced that during the traceability investigation of the COVID-19 epidemic in Qingdao, it was detected from the positive samples of imported frozen cod carried by workers.Isolate live virus.

Prior to this, there were 17 cases in China in which Covid-19 nucleic acid of cold-chain frozen products was positive, but it was the first time to isolate COVID-19 live virus, which had no precedent in the world.

Expert: Maintaining cold chain imports has its policy considerations.

Once relevant cases appear, the public opinion field will have the voice of "prohibiting the import of cold chain food". In contrast, it is China’s huge imported food market. According to customs data, in 2019, China imported 4.841 million tons of all kinds of meat and 6.265 million tons of aquatic products. This year, affected by the epidemic, in order to ensure market supply and stabilize prices, China’s imported meat has maintained rapid growth. From January to June 2020, China imported 4.75 million tons of meat (including offal).Compared with the same period of last year, the growth rate reached 73.5%.

Yi Jingtao, a professor at the Business School of Renmin University of China, believes that both the international market and the domestic market have a comprehensive impact on China’s trade policy decision on cold chain food. We should consider both the foreign trade relations at the international market level and the actual supply and demand situation at the domestic market level.

Professor Yi Jingtao said that the formulation of macro policies needs to take into account both domestic and international markets, but under the epidemic conditions,Positive or negative externalities at the international market level will be amplified.Therefore, the sensitivity of policy making to the external factors of the international market will be far greater than that of the internal factors of the domestic market.

At the same time, the country will pay more attention to the stability and maintenance of trade relations with other countries. "It will consider whether it will affect the sustainable development of trade relations between trading partners, and the policy focus will be more delicate and precise. The competent authorities will make relatively soft and flexible policy design under the conditions of pre-supervision and risk control."

Professor Yi Jingtao pointed out that Otawa, the source country of imported cold chain food, and China have signed bilateral or multilateral trade agreements, and they are mainly BRICS countries. "China has always attached great importance to trade relations among BRICS countries, and it also needs to cooperate with BRICS countries in many international affairs, so it will be more pragmatic and effective in foreign trade relations and pay more attention to mutual assistance and cooperation under epidemic conditions."

"On the other hand, the factor is to comprehensively consider the actual domestic demand. Since the beginning of the epidemic, there have been concerns about the shortage of materials in the society, and the prices of some necessities have also risen for a period of time, thenStabilize domestic consumer demand through imports.It will also be considered in policy design. "Professor Yi Jingtao said.

Take Ecuador’s frozen South American white shrimp as an example. As a representative product with resource endowment, white shrimp has occupied a stable position in international trade, so it is more important for Ecuador to keep exporting. At the same time, China’s consumption level is escalating, and meeting the growing demand for high-end quality is also a consideration. Considering various factors at home and abroad, policy making will leave enough window observation period and camera decision-making space.

There is no need to stay away from cold chain food.

Then, as consumers, do we need to keep a distance from the imported cold chain food on the market?

Let’s look at such a set of data. As of September 15th, 24 provinces in China have submitted 2.98 million test results, including 670,000 cold chain food and packaging samples, 1.24 million employees samples and 1.07 million environmental samples. Only 22 food and packaging samples were positive for Covid-19 nucleic acid, and the viral nucleic acid load was low.

Wu Zunyou, chief epidemiologist of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that since the outbreak of the epidemic in Xinfadi, the country has paid attention to the safety of seafood, and has stepped up the detection. "For consumers, what is sold in the market should be said to have been tested. If the tests are not found, then there is such a thing, even if there is a small amount of pollution, it is impossible to spread."

It is clear from the disease control that the risk of infection of consumers touching or eating cold chain food is very low. According to the circular, existing research and prevention and control practices show that COVID-19 is not a food-borne disease, and no infection caused by food intake has been found. So far, no cases of consumer infection due to contact with contaminated cold chain seafood have been found, and the risk of consumer infection in China is extremely low. At the same time, China’s relevant departments have strengthened Covid-19 monitoring and disinfection measures for imported cold-chain foods. Consumers should pay attention to keeping clean and separating raw and cooked foods, so that they can buy and eat imported fresh food normally.

recent days

Promulgated by the General Administration of Market Supervision

Investigation and handling of a number of cases in the field of people’s livelihood

In the typical case of "Tiequan" operation,

Anhui province Tongling market supervision bureau

A cracked production and sale

The case of "slimming candy" containing illegal additive sibutramine

Be widely concerned

These online celebrity diet pills

The production workshop is also exposed

Simple brick houses and production platforms are covered with oil stains.

All kinds of raw materials are scattered at will

……

The environment is staggering.

The anchor with more than 200,000 fans brings the goods.

"Diet candy" was found to contain illegal drugs.

"online celebrity" slimming products bought by consumers.

How many pits are there?

Previously, Tongling Municipal Market Supervision Bureau received complaints from consumers, claiming that a trial package of "slimming candy" was purchased through WeChat transfer on the live broadcast platform, and a series of uncomfortable reactions occurred after taking it.

Law enforcement officers of Tongling Municipal Market Supervision Bureau preliminarily judged that sibutramine, a banned drug, was added to the tablet candy by using rapid detection method, and immediately filed an investigation and conducted legal inspection on the tablet candy.

The test results show that

The content of sibutramine in this product is 44.8 mg/g.

Law enforcement officers of Tongling Municipal Market Supervision Bureau found in the investigation that two sellers of this "slimming candy" had more than 200,000 fans on the live broadcast platform, and their account names were "Extreme Energy g-" and "Qin Qin (couple’s daily life)". At the same time, they also advertised and sold this "slimming candy" in the WeChat circle of friends.

Tongling Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, together with the public security organs, went to Zhengzhou to inspect the production and processing places of the "slimming candy" according to the clues. Two production and processing dens were discovered and destroyed at the scene, and 20 tablets and capsules production equipment were seized, involving more than 300 kilograms of pressed candy and raw materials, and 12 suspects were arrested.

Severe cases can lead to cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction.

Sibutramine was once banned.

Sibutramine was first marketed in the United States in 1998, because it can inhibit the appetite center, promote the body’s stomach fullness and reduce appetite, and was once used as a weight loss drug. However, a large number of adverse reactions of sibutramine have been reported at home and abroad in the past ten years.

Zhang Shige, chief pharmacist of Peking University Fourth Clinical Medical College and beijing jishuitan hospital Pharmacy Department, said:

Sibutramine has the effects of raising blood pressure and accelerating heart rate, which can cause cardiovascular adverse reactions such as increased heart rate, palpitation and elevated blood pressure, and even lead to cardiac arrest and myocardial infarction in severe cases. Sibutramine can also cause insomnia, headache and other problems. In severe cases, it can cause abnormal thinking, emotional disorder, mental anxiety, limb spasm, epilepsy, mania and so on, and even lead to suicide.

In 2010, sibutramine was suspended or withdrawn from the market in 68 countries, including China. However, due to its weight-loss effect, illegal addition has been repeatedly banned.

Zhang Shige said:

The safety of drugs comes before the curative effect. If they are unsafe, no matter how good the curative effect is, they cannot be used. According to the case analysis of clinical medication, sibutramine does not have serious adverse reactions only when it is eaten in a large amount and lasts for a long time, but may also have serious adverse reactions once occasionally, or have adverse effects on future generations.

The production workshop is messy.

The price of profiteering "slimming candy" can be turned 30 times.

Law enforcement officers found the workshop of the "slimming candy" in a village in Huiji District, Zhengzhou City. There were many equipments such as mixers, granulators, tabletting machines, sugar coating machines and manual capsule filling machines everywhere in the simple brick house, and the production table was covered with oil stains and old scales. All kinds of dextrin, talcum powder, microcrystalline cellulose and other raw materials are piled in the corner; Pills are scattered all over the floor and room, and the finished "slimming candy" is packed in large plastic bags and plastic buckets, waiting to be wrapped in a layer of foam film, packed in cartons and delivered to buyers.

Tablet processing dens.

According to the account of the illegal operator, the pressed candy and slimming capsules produced by this production and processing den were sold to the middlemen in Zhanjiang, Guangdong at the price of 0.8 yuan per capsule, and then sold by the middlemen to online celebrity with goods in Anhui and Shandong at the price of 1.6 yuan per capsule. The online celebrity with goods was made into small packages and sold to the victims at the price of 269 yuan/bag (10 capsules), and the price was more than 30 times.

According to the investigation and verification by the public security organs, the raw materials of sibutramine purchased and sold by the parties are priced according to the purity, which is generally about 7,000 yuan per kilogram. However, the content of sibutramine in this product is 44.8mg/g, which is less than 5% of the whole. The rest components are composed of dextrin, talcum powder, microcrystalline cellulose and other raw materials. According to the market price, the price of dextrin per kilogram is about 5 yuan, and talcum powder is often sold by tons, and the price per ton is usually several hundred yuan.

Medical experts suggest

Consumers should increase exercise and eat reasonably.

To lose weight

Take medicine if necessary.

It should be done under the guidance of a doctor.

Don’t believe in the so-called "slimming" product promotion

Rational consumption

The General Administration of Market Supervision reminds consumers

If consumers eat such products,

Symptoms such as loss of appetite, insomnia, thirst, constipation, etc.

Should be highly vigilant and pass

National 12315 platform complaints and reports

(The original title is "Add illegal drugs, 30 times profiteering! Online celebrity "slimming candy" production workshop was destroyed … ")

　　@ Sichuan announced that after the earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding County on September 5, the housing and urban-rural construction system immediately launched the earthquake emergency response, and quickly organized more than 300 experts from provinces, cities and counties to rush to the earthquake area to carry out emergency assessment of housing construction and municipal infrastructure.

　　Emergency assessment experts overcame difficulties such as damaged roads and rugged mountain roads, braved the dangers of aftershocks, falling rocks and landslides, and went deep into the earthquake zone by helicopter delivery, hiking and other means. In less than five days, they completed the emergency assessment of tens of thousands of buildings and municipal infrastructure, and posted the assessment results in eye-catching positions of buildings through "red, yellow and green" signs, so that ordinary people could see the safety status of their houses at a glance, and it was also used to guide the evacuation and relocation of people in the earthquake zone.

　　As of 12: 00 on September 10, the emergency assessment of housing construction and municipal infrastructure has been fully completed, and the assessment experts are being evacuated in an orderly manner.

How to choose a favorite 5G has recently become an annoyance for many users, especially in the context of frequent use of mobile phones, users have higher requirements for the endurance of mobile phones. Recently, OPPO launched a new 5G machine with long endurance.

As a new 5G machine of OPPO K series, OPPO K7x has good performance configuration and superior endurance in terms of parameters. Combined with its "thousand yuan level" pricing, it can be said that many small partners feel excited. Let’s share with you the actual experience of OPPO K7x.

OPPO K7x adopts a stylish and simple design. The back of its fuselage adopts the popular 3D curved glass design, and the front is a hole-digging full-screen design. The overall fuselage is slender, and users can easily hold it with one hand.

OPPO K7x has two color versions for users to choose from: blue shadow and black mirror. These two deep and restrained color versions combined with the glass back cover of OPPO K7x can bring users a simple and stylish look and feel. OPPO K7x also adopts a hidden side fingerprint identification scheme, equipped with a power fingerprint two-in-one button, which can be unlocked by pressing it, with high success rate and high speed.

The screen size of OPPO K7x is a 6.5-inch LCD screen with a resolution of 2400 × 1080, and the screen ratio is as high as 90.5%. The screen supports both a high refresh rate of 90Hz and a touch sampling rate of 180Hz. Combined with the intelligent frame rate switching function, OPPO K7x can achieve a smoother use experience in daily use, and the heel feel will be significantly improved.

From the actual perception, the screen display effect of OPPO K7x is not only very clear and delicate, but also has high brightness, so we can see the screen clearly even in the sun.

OPPO K7x can also choose the iqiyi HDR 1080P HD image quality option when watching online videos. With the high-definition screen of OPPO K7x, users can experience a more immersive viewing effect. The large battery with OPPO K7x can realize long-term continuous viewing, which can be said to be very practical.

Iqiyi online

The long battery life and flash charging function can be said to be a highlight of OPPO K7x. OPPO K7x is equipped with a 5000mAh battery, which can fully meet the daily battery life needs of users. In the actual 3-hour battery life test, the battery capacity of the mobile phone is charged to 100% first, and then after 3 hours of continuous bright screen use including online video, web browsing, games and music playback, the OPPO K7x still has 81% battery power left, and its battery life strength can be said to be quite excellent.

3-hour endurance test

OPPO K7x is also equipped with 30W flash charging function, which can charge the mobile phone with 5000mAh battery to 100% in 68 minutes. When the original 65W flash charger is used in the actual test, the battery capacity of OPPO K7x 5000mAh can be charged from battery exhaustion to 51% within 30 minutes. It can be seen that OPPO K7x not only charges quickly, but also consumes slow power. It can be said that the battery life experience is quite excellent.

30-minute charging test

In terms of performance, OPPO K7x adopts MediaTek Tianji 720 SoC, and is equipped with a combination of dual-channel LPDDR4 X RAM with a maximum of 8GB and flash memory with a maximum of 256GB ROM. Its performance configuration can be said to reach the mainstream level of 5G mobile phones at the same price.

MediaTek Tianji 720

In the actual measurement of the game, the national mobile game ""was tried out with OPPO K7x. During the test, we set the game quality to the highest and turned on the high frame rate mode. Under this setting, the frame rate data of the game screen recorded by PerfDog shows that OPPO K7x can play the glory of the king stably at the frame rate of 60 frames, and its frame rate curve is relatively stable.

The glory of the king screen settings

PerfDog game frame rate data

As a 5G mobile phone, OPPO K7x’s experience in using 5G functions is also crucial, and OPPO K7x also has excellent performance in 5G measurement. In the actual 5G test, according to the data measured by Speedtest, OPPO K7x can achieve an average rate of 813Mbps in China Unicom’s 5G environment in Zhongguancun, and its upload rate also reaches 103Mbps, which is quite excellent in 5G mobile phones and reaches the level of flagship mobile phones.

Speedtest 5G rate data

In addition, OPPO K7x also supports Smart 5G function, which can intelligently detect the surrounding signal environment and automatically switch between 4G and 5G. At the same time, OPPO K7x also supports dual card dual standby, and both Card 1 and Card 2 can be used as the main card of 5G.

OPPO K7x is equipped with a rear-mounted 48 million ultra-clear four-shot, its main shot is a 48-megapixel F/1.7 large aperture lens, and it is equipped with an 8-megapixel 105 ultra-wide-angle lens, a macro lens and a black-and-white lens. The equivalent focal length of the main camera is 25mm, and the single pixel can reach 1.6μm by Quad Bayer pixel four-in-one technology, thus improving the imaging effect of the main camera.

Rear 48 million ultra-clear four photos

Through the following real-shot test proofs, we can find that the main camera imaging quality of OPPO K7x can achieve good definition and excellent dynamic range, and high-pixel photos with ultra-clear details can be obtained in 48 million pixel mode.

OPPO K7x main photo proofs

OPPO K7x main HDR proofs

OPPO K7x main camera 48 million pixel proofs

OPPO K7x’s ultra-wide-angle lens has a wide angle of 105, which can be used to shoot scenes such as streets, buildings and scenery. In the following sample, we can see that the imaging effect of the super wide-angle lens is also quite good, which can better present the shot scene and get a wider picture than the wide-angle lens.

OPPO K7x ultra wide-angle proofs

In the dark environment, OPPO K7x provides a hand-held super night scene function, which can help users effectively improve the quality of photo imaging in the dark environment and meet the needs of users to take night scene photos. In addition to the hand-held super night scene function, OPPO K7x also provides a tripod super night scene function for users in need to get excellent night scene photo quality through long exposure.

Through the following real night photos, we can see that the imaging effect of OPPO K7x in dark environment is quite good. It not only makes the picture clear and has no obvious noise, but also suppresses the highlights well, and it also has a good performance in the scene with complex light sources.

OPPO K7x night view proofs

OPPO K7x night view proofs

OPPO K7x night view proofs

On the whole, the camera level of OPPO K7x rear camera can fully meet the daily camera needs of users, and its performance in dark environment is also remarkable. In addition, OPPO K7x also has super macro and black-and-white filter mode, and users can use these two functions to take some unique photos.

OPPO K7x is equipped with customized ColorOS 7.2 based on the depth of Android 10. Compared with the previous version, the system has undergone several upgrades, which has comprehensively improved the system experience. On the whole, the UI design style of the system belongs to a simple and lively style, and it also provides the functions of dark mode, dynamic and gravity wallpaper that everyone likes.

ColorOS 7.2 UI design

OPPO K7x’s system adopts quantum animation engine technology, which can use simple and efficient simulation to simulate the situation that elements start to move under the force and stop under the influence of resistance, greatly improving the fluency of mobile phones. At the same time, it also joined the memory anti-fragmentation engine independently developed by OPPO to ensure that the mobile phone is always smooth and not stuck for a long time.

OPPO also cooperated with well-known designers and photographers at home and abroad to provide users with nearly 40 high-quality wallpapers created by more than 15 artists in OPPO K7x, which is convenient for users to personalize their mobile phones.

Artist Wallpaper wallpaper

On the whole, OPPO K7x is a practical 5G mobile phone, and the overall performance of OPPO K7x is even better for the same price model. In particular, its combination of 30W flash charging and 5000mAh large battery makes it a 5G mobile phone with both fast charging speed and endurance, which can be said to be quite rare among the models of the same price. Therefore, OPPO K7x is very suitable for users who like long battery life and have mild mobile phone usage habits.

OPPO today’s hot engine recommendation:

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　　　 In 2008, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the province thoroughly implemented the major decision-making arrangements of Scientific Outlook on Development and the central government, persisted in promoting the strategy of "one country, three bases", focused on innovative development ideas, seized development opportunities, and maintained steady and rapid economic growth, winning "economic growth, structural optimization, improvement of people’s livelihood and social harmony".

　　　　I. Synthesis　

　　　 The economic aggregate has leapt to a new level. In 2008, the GDP of the whole province exceeded one trillion yuan, reaching 1,115.664 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 200.74 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 493.308 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 421.616 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 17,521 yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The total fiscal revenue was 130.855 billion yuan, up by 16.5%. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 71.702 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%.

　　　 The leading role of new industrialization has been enhanced. The proportion of the three industries in the province is 18.0: 44.2: 37.8, of which the proportion of the first and second industries is 0.3 and 1.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year respectively. The total industrial added value accounts for 38.4% of the regional GDP and contributes 47.1% to the province’s economic growth. The industrial added value of provincial parks and above was 118.014 billion yuan, an increase of 22.0%; It accounted for 33.0% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-tech industries accounts for 9.8% of the regional GDP. Save energy and reduce consumption to achieve the annual target. The growth rate of high energy-consuming industries declined, and the six high energy-consuming industries, such as electricity and nonferrous metals, realized an added value of 142.646 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 11 percentage points over the previous year; The proportion of industrial added value above designated size was 39.9%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year. The supporting role of producer services increased, achieving an added value of 162.549 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%, which boosted the province’s economic growth by 2 percentage points and contributed 17.8% to economic growth.

　　　 The contribution of the non-public sector of the economy has increased. The added value of the province’s non-public economy reached 625.227 billion yuan, accounting for 56.0% of the regional GDP, up 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of non-public-owned industries above designated size reached 196.544 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%, accounting for 55.0% of the added value of industries above designated size. The investment in non-state-owned economy was 366.429 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%; The proportion of fixed assets investment in the whole society reached 64.9%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. The total import and export volume of private enterprises was US$ 5.241 billion, US$ 110 million more than that of state-owned enterprises; It increased by 45.5%, 23.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of state-owned enterprises. The total import and export volume and growth rate of private enterprises exceeded that of state-owned enterprises for the first time.

　　　 The regional economy has developed in an all-round way. The GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 456.531 billion yuan, accounting for 40.9% of the total GDP of the whole province, up by 3.2 percentage points over the previous year; It increased by 14.5%, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan accounted for 46.4% and 42.8% of the province respectively. The GDP of the "3+5" region was 876.051 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The GDP of western Hunan was 120.372 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%. The GDP of southern Hunan was 232.683 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The urbanization rate of the whole province was 42.15%, 1.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. Among them, the urbanization rate in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 55.04%, which is 12.89 percentage points higher than the provincial average.

　　　 Social and people’s livelihood has been further improved. The province has comprehensively completed the objectives and tasks for 29 practical things run by the people. The work of employment and re-employment was intensified, with 760,600 new urban jobs, 4,910 urban zero-employment families being dynamically cleared, and 155,300 rural poor families being assisted to transfer jobs. Social undertakings have been further strengthened. Students’ tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban compulsory education are all exempted. The new rural cooperative medical system covers all counties and cities in the province, with 45,014,600 participants, with an average participation rate of 89.0%; The construction of 409 township hospitals was completed, and 272 township nursing homes were newly rebuilt and expanded; The pilot project of basic medical insurance for urban residents was launched in an all-round way, and the number of participants in the province was 6,396,400. 26,100 rural housing construction projects were all completed; 4,407,000 square meters of urban low-rent housing and 2,209,200 square meters of affordable housing were newly built (raised). Cancel 64 administrative charge and industrial and commercial "two fees" and cancel 215 administrative examination and approval items; Actively promote the pilot project approval agency system for investment projects, accelerate the construction of e-government, and further optimize the government environment. Comprehensive management of public security has been strengthened, the overall social situation has been stable, and the people have lived and worked in peace and contentment.

　　　 The main problems in the province’s economic and social development are as follows: the adverse effects of the international financial crisis spread from the coast to the mainland, and the pressure of economic development increased; The mechanism of agricultural disaster prevention and avoidance is still not perfect, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income continuously; The employment situation in urban and rural areas is more severe.

　　　 Second, agriculture　

　　　 Agricultural production has developed in an all-round way. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province was 200.74 billion yuan, up by 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 103.832 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The added value of forestry was 12.867 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The added value of animal husbandry was 67.832 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; The added value of fishery was 11.285 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The total grain output reached a record high of 29,693,500 tons, an increase of 2.0%.

　　　 The pace of agricultural industrialization has accelerated. 220 national and provincial leading enterprises completed sales revenue of 83 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; The profit was 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%. 50 new agricultural standardization demonstration zones were built.

　　　 Agricultural production capacity has been enhanced. The province’s rural fixed assets investment was 65.435 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%. The fiscal expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 19.74 billion yuan, an increase of 42.0%. Soil erosion control covers an area of 278.9 square kilometers. The effective irrigation area of new farmland is 5.68 thousand hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area is 8.06 thousand hectares. Rural electricity consumption was 8.146 billion kWh, up 6.7%. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 40.211 million kilowatts, an increase of 9.1%.

　　　 New achievements have been made in the construction of new countryside. The province has newly built 4047 kilometers of highways from county to township, and 23977 kilometers of cement (asphalt) roads from township to village. 158,700 new rural biogas digesters have been built, which has promoted the development of ecological agriculture. 5028 rural water supply projects were built, which solved the drinking water difficulties and unsafe drinking water problems of 1,691,700 people. Solved the problem of 1.1514 million people watching TV in rural TV blind areas. 1,000 new telephone villages have been added; 500 new rural comprehensive information service demonstration sites will be built, and 3,000 administrative villages will realize Internet broadband access. Completed the construction of 3316 village-level organization activity places. There are 12.08 million migrant workers in rural areas (including towns and villages) in the province, an increase of 10.0%; The total income of foreign workers was 95 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%.

　　　　III. Industry and Construction Industry　

　　　 The industrial economy maintained rapid growth. The total industrial added value of the province was 428.016 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 357.085 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry was 114.454 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; The added value of heavy industry was 242.631 billion yuan, up by 17.0%. The advantageous industries grew steadily, achieving an added value of 273.044 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%, driving the added value of industries above designated size in the province to increase by 14.4 percentage points. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 31.1%, the biomedical industry by 32.4%, the electronic information industry by 26.8% and the food processing industry by 23.3%. High-processing industries continued to develop rapidly, with an increase of 28.9%, and the growth rate was 10.5 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The output value of new industrial products above designated size in the province was 121.26 billion yuan, an increase of 44.5%. The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98.75%.

Table 1: Main categories of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

Table 2: Output of major industrial products above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

Table 3: Benefit of Industrial Enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 New steps have been taken in the development of the construction industry. The total output value of the province’s construction industry exceeded the 200 billion mark, reaching 228.7 billion yuan, an increase of 25.0%; The added value of the construction industry was 65.292 billion yuan, accounting for 5.9% of the province’s GDP. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a profit of 6.11 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%. The building construction area was 212,027,400 square meters, an increase of 12.8%; The completed building area was 83,092,100 square meters, an increase of 1.3%.

　　　 IV. Investment in fixed assets　

　　　 Investment growth is strong. The province’s total investment in fixed assets was 564.997 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns was 499.562 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%. In terms of regions, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in the "3+5" urban agglomeration was 348.391 billion yuan, up 31.6%, of which the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 232.022 billion yuan, up 29.6%. The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in southern Hunan was 68.928 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%; The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in western Hunan was 51.112 billion yuan, an increase of 34.4%.

The investment structure continued to improve. Industrial investment continued to grow rapidly. The investment in fixed assets of industrial enterprises above cities and towns in the province was 199.462 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%, accounting for 39.9% of the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns. Among them, the investment in industrial technological transformation was 138.243 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1%; Investment in raw materials industry was 61.024 billion yuan, up by 20.8%; The equipment manufacturing industry invested 43.772 billion yuan, up 49.5%. Investment in high-tech industries was 11.28 billion yuan, up by 44.0%. Investment in energy-intensive industries was 86.199 billion yuan, up by 28.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 11.2 percentage points over the previous year. Investment in energy conservation and environmental protection was 1.802 billion yuan, an increase of 29.5%.

　　　 Infrastructure and key projects were further strengthened. The investment in urban infrastructure and basic industries in the province was 168.683 billion yuan, an increase of 34.9%. The province implemented 172 key projects, with an investment of 90.29 billion yuan, accounting for 112.9% of the annual plan. 1683 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan. The newly-increased installed power capacity is 2.31 million kilowatts. Construction of 18 expressways from Yueyang to Xiangtan and Hengyang to Linwu on the Beijing-Zhuhai double track was started, and Changji Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Changsha, the provincial capital, was connected with all other 13 cities and states, with a mileage of 2,001 kilometers. Six new railway projects, including the reconstruction of Xiang-Gui double track, started. The reconstruction and expansion of Changsha and Zhangjiajie airports progressed smoothly. The first-phase project of Chenglingji Port Area (Songyang Lake) in Yueyang, the shipping construction project from Changde to Nianyukou and the bridge unobstructed project in Dongting Lake area were accelerated. A number of key projects, such as Yueyang’s 10-million-ton refining and chemical integration and Xiangtan Iron and Steel’s 5-meter wide and thick plate, started construction. Taohuajiang nuclear power station approved the preliminary construction.

　　　 The growth rate of real estate development slowed down. The province’s investment in real estate development was 89.641 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 16.9 percentage points over the previous year. The completed area of commercial housing was 20,411,700 square meters, down by 0.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 23.7531 million square meters, down by 13.1%. Among them, the sales area of commercial housing auction was 15,831,800 square meters, down by 13.0%. The vacant area of commercial housing was 3,105,700 square meters, an increase of 68.8%.

　　　 V. Domestic trade and prices　

　　　 The retail market of consumer goods is active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 411.966 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.3 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail trading enterprises reached 741.362 billion yuan, up by 16.1%. Among them, the commodity sales of wholesale enterprises was 369.482 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; The merchandise sales of retail enterprises reached 371.88 billion yuan, up by 21.4%. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size was 213.808 billion yuan, up by 24.1%, and the growth rate was 8.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Among them, the retail sales reached 91.097 billion yuan, an increase of 29.4%; It accounted for 26.2% of the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among the retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 37.5%, cosmetics by 34.1%, furniture by 46.3%, communication equipment by 44.7% and automobiles by 23.1%. From the retail volume of goods, the retail volume of LCD TVs was 116,000 units, an increase of 76.6%; The retail sales of microcomputers reached 225,400 units, an increase of 22.0%; The retail sales of cars reached 96,800, an increase of 16.8%.

Table 4: Total retail sales and classification of social consumer goods in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

　　　 The price increase has been well controlled. The overall level of consumer prices in the province rose by 6.0% over the previous year, and the monthly increase dropped from 8.1% in February to 2.9% in December. Among them, cities rose by 5.8% and rural areas rose by 7.4%. The retail price of commodities rose by 5.6%, and the monthly increase dropped from 7.0% in February to 2.5% in December. The price of agricultural means of production rose by 26.5%, and the monthly increase dropped from 35.6% in April to 15.3% in December. The ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 9.3%, and the monthly increase changed from 14.4% in July to 0.9% in December. The purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power increased by 12.0%, of which, it decreased by 0.4% in December; The investment price of fixed assets rose by 9.9%, and the quarterly increase dropped from 12.1% in the first quarter to 3.0% in the fourth quarter. The production price of agricultural products rose by 26.7%, and the quarterly increase dropped from 40.4% in the first quarter to 2.6% in the fourth quarter.

Table 5: Price Increase in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 VI. Foreign Economic Relations, Trade and Tourism　

　　　 New breakthroughs have been made in foreign trade. The province’s total import and export volume exceeded $10 billion, reaching $12.566 billion, an increase of 29.7% over the previous year. Among them, exports reached 8.41 billion US dollars, up by 29.1%; Imports reached US$ 4.156 billion, up by 31.1%. The import and export of general trade was US$ 11.237 billion, up by 28.4%; The import and export of processing trade reached US$ 1.137 billion, up by 39.8%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 2.536 billion, up by 50.0%; It accounted for 30.2% of total exports, up 4 percentage points from the previous year. The export of high-tech products was US$ 280 million, up by 29.1%. The export of agricultural products was US$ 422 million, up by 20.5%.

Table 6: Main categories of imports and exports in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: USD 100 million　

Table 7: Import and Export of Hunan Province to Major Countries and Regions in 2008　

Unit: USD 100 million　

　　　 The scale of attracting investment has expanded. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 4.005 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.5%. Among them, there were 111 projects with more than 10 million dollars, an increase of 48.0%; The actual utilization of foreign direct investment was $2.009 billion, an increase of 39.3%, accounting for 50.2% of the actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in industry was 2.863 billion US dollars, an increase of 54.5%. Forty-three of the world’s top 500 enterprises have settled in Hunan. The province actually introduced 123.017 billion yuan of domestic and foreign funds, an increase of 16.9%. Among them, the capital introduced by industry was 74.193 billion yuan, up by 24.1%. The province has actually introduced 547 projects with domestic and foreign funds of more than 50 million yuan, and 180 projects with funds of more than 100 million yuan.

　　　 The pace of foreign economic cooperation has accelerated. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 2.475 billion US dollars, an increase of 40.3%; Realized a turnover of $1.055 billion, an increase of 12.3%; There were 25,300 overseas laborers, an increase of 36.6%. 61 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, with a contractual investment of 479 million US dollars, an increase of 56.5%.

　　　 Tourism has developed steadily. The province’s total tourism revenue reached 85.175 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%. Received 127.19 million domestic tourists, an increase of 18%; Domestic tourism revenue was 80.884 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Received 1.11 million inbound tourists, down 7.9%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 617 million US dollars, down 3.8%. At the end of the year, there were 126 tourist areas (spots) in the province, including 38 tourist areas (spots) with 4A level and above.

　　　 VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications　

　　　 Traffic and transportation grew steadily. The turnover of goods in the whole province was 208.275 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. Among them, the railway cargo turnover was 103.429 billion tons kilometers, and the road cargo turnover was 77.370 billion tons kilometers. Passenger turnover was 129.275 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the railway passenger turnover was 67.095 billion person-kilometers, the road passenger turnover was 57.297 billion person-kilometers, and the civil aviation passenger turnover was 4.773 billion person-kilometers.

Table 8: Main Indicators of Transportation Industry in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 75.214 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%. Among them, the total postal service was 3.410 billion yuan, and the total telecommunication service was 71.804 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 48.141 million, an increase of 29.6%. At the end of the year, there were 12,573,200 fixed-line telephone users, down by 4.8%; There were 22,606,400 mobile phone users, an increase of 19.5%. The fixed telephone penetration rate was 18.37 households per 100 people, a decrease of 1.03 households per 100 people; The mobile phone penetration rate was 33.03 households per 100 people, with an increase of 5.23 households per 100 people. By the end of the year, there were 2,222,700 Internet broadband users, an increase of 4.2%.

　　　 VIII. Finance, Securities and Insurance　

　　　 Financial support for the economy has increased significantly. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions in the province was 698.942 billion yuan, an increase of 127.247 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 43.876 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Among short-term loans, the balance of industrial loans was 60.409 billion yuan, an increase of 10.216 billion yuan; The balance of agricultural loans was 64.958 billion yuan, an increase of 10.046 billion yuan. Among the medium and long-term loans, the balance of capital construction loans was 194.424 billion yuan, an increase of 33.245 billion yuan; The balance of personal consumption loans was 52.264 billion yuan, an increase of 10.837 billion yuan.

　　　 The balance of deposits in financial institutions exceeded one trillion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the province was 1,089.549 billion yuan, an increase of 181.227 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and 45.910 billion yuan over the previous year. Among them, corporate deposits increased by 31.451 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.816 billion yuan; Savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased by 122.772 billion yuan, an increase of 66.747 billion yuan.

Table 9: Balance Sheet of Local and Foreign Currency Credit of Financial Institutions in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

　　　 New achievements have been made in securities market financing. At the end of the year, there were 54 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 49 domestic listed companies, an increase of one over the previous year; There are 5 overseas listed companies, unchanged from the previous year. In the whole year, direct financing from the capital market was 27.175 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8%. The province’s enterprise securities market raised 6.759 billion yuan. Among them, the initial listing financing of enterprises was 1.22 billion yuan, the refinancing of listed companies was 5.366 billion yuan, and the financing from overseas securities markets was 173 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 44 service departments and 94 business departments of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 1,242.959 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,032.163 billion yuan over the previous year; There are 4 futures companies with a turnover of 1,278.222 billion yuan, an increase of 752.429 billion yuan over the previous year.

　　　 The insurance business grew rapidly. The province’s original insurance premium income was 31.249 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%, and the growth rate was 19 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 6.162 billion yuan, an increase of 28.9%; Life insurance premium income was 22.906 billion yuan, an increase of 68.8%; Health insurance premium income was 1.489 billion yuan, an increase of 40.3%; Accident insurance premium income was 691 million yuan, down 3.2%. All kinds of compensation and payment expenses were 9.452 billion yuan, up by 35.7%, of which 1.324 billion yuan was paid for fighting the extraordinarily severe freezing disaster at the beginning of the year.

　　　 IX. Education, Science and Technology　

　　　 Education has been developing continuously. The province’s free compulsory education covers urban and rural areas, and the level of rural education funds is improved. The province completed the construction of 730 qualified schools in the compulsory education stage. There are 1,059,500 children in kindergartens, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.77%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.54%. There are 100 colleges and universities, an increase of 1 over the previous year. 5533 private schools of various types, an increase of 15.9%; There were 1,441,500 students in school, an increase of 7.9%. There are 13 private colleges and universities with 85,900 students. There are 15 private independent colleges with 94,800 students.

Table 10: Number of students, enrollment and graduates in schools at all levels in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been improved. The province undertakes 84 national "863" plan projects and 31 high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. There are 8 national engineering (technical) research centers; There are 6 State Key Laboratories, including 2 new ones. There are 16 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. 990 scientific and technological achievements were obtained, of which 19 were awarded the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress and 2 were awarded the National Award for Technological Invention. Five achievements, such as the regulation of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in livestock and poultry and the research and application of key technologies for safe feed preparation, won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the project of sulfide ore bioleaching based on the analysis of microbial gene function and community structure won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award. 5,514 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 4.782 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The added value of high-tech industries in the province was 109.884 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%.

　　　 The development of intellectual property rights was accelerated. The number of patent applications in the province was 14,016, and the number of patents granted was 6,133, increasing by 24.8% and 7.8% respectively. Among them, there were 5335 applications for invention patents and 6098 applications for posts, accounting for 38.1% and 43.5% of the total applications in the province respectively. Applications from enterprises, universities and research institutes increased by 53.5%, 36.4% and 49.7% respectively. The cumulative number of patent applications and authorizations in the province ranks tenth in the country. Changsha and Xiangtan were approved as the first batch of national demonstration cities for intellectual property work, Xiangtan was approved as the national pilot base for patent technology (motor) industrialization, and Xiangtan Intellectual Property Office was awarded the first batch of national pilot units for intellectual property pledge financing. The province participated in the second China Patent Week and signed 37 intellectual property projects, with a contracted amount of 339 million yuan. Won 2 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 8 bronze medals in the 6th International Invention Exhibition.

　　　 Comprehensive technical services are gradually standardized. At the end of the year, there were 1189 product testing laboratories in the province. Among them, there are 6 national testing centers and 1 new one. There are 229 legal metrological verification institutions and 96 special equipment inspection institutions. Completed 39,000 batches of regular food quality supervision and spot checks, and completed 41,500 batches of regular industrial product quality supervision and spot checks. Among them, the qualified rate of regular spot checks of industrial products was 91.7%, an increase of 3.63 percentage points over the previous year. The province’s surveying and mapping departments have published 123 kinds of maps and 33 kinds of surveying and mapping books. Providing 10,159 topographic maps of various scales, 2,737 geodetic achievements and 445 aerial photographs for economic and social development. At the end of the year, there were 7 weather radar observation points in the province. Technical services such as earthquake and hydrology have been further developed.

　　　 X. Culture, Health and Sports　

　　　 The cultural industry has developed steadily. There are 4,686 books, 85 newspapers and 237 periodicals published in the province. Periodicals published 93 million copies and books published 362 million copies. The sales revenue of the news publishing industry was 16.8 billion yuan, and the total profit was 1.7 billion yuan, up by 1.0% and 1.5% respectively. The annual output of original animation is 26,500 minutes, ranking first in the country for four consecutive years. The launching ceremony of the third national original animation contest for mobile phones was held. The mobile animation "Tuowei Information" was successfully listed and became the first animation in China.

　　　 Cultural undertakings have flourished. By the end of the year, there were 93 performing arts groups, 140 cultural centers, 120 public libraries and 69 museums and memorial halls in the province. Fourteen museums and memorial halls, including the Provincial Museum, are open free of charge. A total of 537,800 rural public welfare films were screened. Huagu Opera "Into the Sunshine" was shortlisted for the excellent repertoire of the national stage art boutique project, acrobatic "unicycle" won the gold medal in the seventh national acrobatic competition, and Peking Opera "Ziying" won the second prize of modern drama in the fifth China Peking Opera Art Festival. There are 11 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 5,439,300 cable TV users, an increase of 338,100; At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television was 91.1% and 95.7%, respectively, up by 2.1 and 1.0 percentage points over the previous year.

　　　 Health services were further strengthened. There are 4,325 health institutions in the province, an increase of 24 over the previous year. Among them, there are 3,180 hospitals and health centers, 139 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations) and 87 specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals (institutes and stations). 409 township hospitals were built or rebuilt. Hospitals and health centers have a total of 171,000 beds, an increase of 5.6%. There were 217,900 health technicians, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, there were 87,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 5.7%; There were 64,200 registered nurses, an increase of 3.4%. The development of community health services was accelerated. The municipal districts have achieved full coverage of community health service centers with street offices as units.

　　　 Sports are developing vigorously. The athletes of the whole province won three gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games, two gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal in Beijing Paralympic Games, and also won five world champions, four Asian champions and 39 national champions. There are 21302 sports venues in the province. Among them, there are 142 gymnasiums, 656 sports grounds and 20,352 training rooms. New farmers’ physical fitness projects were built in 882 administrative villages.

　　　 XI. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production　

　　　 Development land security and cultivated land protection have been given consideration. The province has approved 21,600 hectares of construction land, occupied 5,966.67 hectares of cultivated land and supplemented 6,540 hectares of cultivated land, achieving a balance of occupation and compensation for nine consecutive years. We disposed of 513 cases of 257 hectares of land restructured by state-owned enterprises, and transferred 8262 cases of 4870 hectares of state-owned land use rights. The demand for land for key projects such as infrastructure, people’s livelihood projects, park construction and undertaking industrial transfer is basically guaranteed. A total of five counties have become national demonstration areas for basic farmland protection; Basic farmland is stable at 3.36 million hectares.

　　　 The exploration of mineral resources and the prevention and control of geological disasters have been further developed. 120 kinds of minerals have been discovered, and 83 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves have been discovered. 625 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) and 16 prospecting projects in resource crisis mines have been implemented, and a number of new prospecting results have been achieved. 69 geological disasters were successfully avoided, 1,665 casualties were avoided, and 32.01 million yuan of property losses were avoided. The number of casualties due to disasters was the lowest in the past decade. 86 mines have implemented geological environment restoration and treatment projects.

　　　 Environmental quality has been gradually improved. The province closed 583 small and medium-sized papermaking enterprises, shut down 126 small thermal power units with 848,000 kilowatts, and eliminated 6 million tons of backward cement production capacity. A three-year action plan for comprehensive water pollution control in Xiangjiang River Basin was launched, and 1377 remediation projects were included. The municipal sewage treatment rate was 52.0%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage was 59.5%, which were 5.7 and 6.8 percentage points higher than the previous year, respectively. There are 10 cities whose air quality has reached the second-class standard, an increase of 3 over the previous year; The section proportion of surface water meeting Class III standard was 86.5%, up by 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the proportion of sections where the water quality of Xiangjiang River Basin meets the Class III standard is 87.5%, which is 5 percentage points higher than the previous year. The water quality of Dongting Lake has further improved, and all the 10 sections are of Grade II and III water quality. The average concentration of sulfur dioxide in the province decreased by 4 percentage points. 36 national ecological demonstration zones have been approved. The afforestation area is 64,000 hectares. 5 million mu of forest land was damaged by replanting and ice disaster, and 715 thousand mu of farmland was returned to forest. The forest coverage rate in the province is 55.86%.

　　　 New achievements have been made in energy conservation and consumption reduction. In 2008, the province’s energy consumption reduction rate per unit GDP achieved the annual target; Energy consumption per unit scale industrial added value was 1.98 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan, down by 11.8%; The power consumption per unit GDP was 975.49 kWh/10,000 yuan, down 9.9%. The comprehensive energy consumption of 28 enterprises listed in the national "thousand energy-saving enterprises" decreased by 1.3%, which was 5.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounted for 38.0% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries, down 2 percentage points from the previous year. The comprehensive energy consumption of "100 energy-saving enterprises" in the province (excluding the national "1,000 energy-saving enterprises") increased by 5.0%, 0.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounts for 18.6% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries.

　　　 The situation of safe production is basically stable. There were 12,307 production safety accidents in the province, with 3,897 deaths, 780 fewer than the previous year. The number of deaths from production safety accidents of 100 million yuan GDP was 0.35, down by 31.4%; There were 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises, and 3.57 people died in production accidents, down by 15.0%. There were 5.05 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 19.5%. There were 7637 road traffic accidents and 2555 deaths, which decreased by 23.0% and 16.4% respectively. The number of road traffic deaths per 10,000 vehicles was 5.83, down by 25.2%.

　　　 XII. Population, People’s Life and Social Security　

　　　 Population and family planning work progressed steadily. At the end of the year, the total population of the province was 68.452 million, an increase of 395,000 or 5.8‰ over the previous year. Among them, the urban population is 28.8525 million, and the rural population is 39.5995 million. There are 6,202,600 elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 9.1% of the total population of the province, an increase of 0.08 percentage points over the previous year. The birth rate was 12.68‰, an increase of 0.72 thousandths over the previous year; The mortality rate was 7.28‰, an increase of 0.57 thousandths; The natural population growth rate is 5.40‰. The province’s permanent population is 63.8 million. At the end of the year, there were 39.1 million employees in the province, an increase of 265,900 over the previous year. There are 104,100 family planning support objects in rural areas of the province, and there are 18,000 family support objects for the disabled and dead only child.

　　　 Residents’ income grew rapidly. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 13,821.20 yuan, an increase of 12.4%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.3%. Among them, the per capita wage income was 8418 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The net operating income was 1575.10 yuan, an increase of 61.5%; Transfer income was 3,511 yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Property income was 316.50 yuan, down 18.5%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 4,512.50 yuan, an increase of 15.6%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 8.0%. Among them, wage income was 1,990.50 yuan, an increase of 16.3%; Family business income was 2,196.60 yuan, an increase of 11.9%; Transfer and property income was 325.30 yuan, an increase of 42.7%.

　　　 People’s living standards are constantly improving. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 9945.50 yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Among them, the expenditure on household equipment and services, clothing and food increased by 11.9%, 7.2% and 22.4% respectively. The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 3,805 yuan, an increase of 427.62 yuan or 12.7% over the previous year. Among them, food, clothing and housing increased by 16.3%, 4.5% and 23.9% respectively. The Engel coefficient of urban residents in the province is 39.9%, and that of rural residents is 51.2%. The per capita living area of urban residents is 29.30 square meters, an increase of 3.2%; The per capita housing area of rural residents was 40.70 square meters, an increase of 1.4%.

　　　 New progress has been made in social security work. 1.85 million retirees from enterprises in the province participated in the basic old-age insurance, an increase of 2.6%; The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 3.901 million, an increase of 0.3%; The number of employees participating in medical insurance was 6,819,500, an increase of 9.9%; The number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 190,000, an increase of 9.9%. The number of urban residents in the province received the government’s minimum living guarantee of 1.39 million, and a total of 2.168 billion yuan was distributed to urban residents. 1.42 million people with medical difficulties in urban and rural areas were rescued. Emergency transfer and resettlement of 2.95 million people affected by the disaster, helping the victims of house collapse rebuild 253,000 houses.

　　　 Note:

　　　 1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, in which the energy consumption data are preliminary audited by the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　　 2. The absolute figures of the GDP and the added value of various industries in Hunan Province are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

　　　 3. The permanent population refers to the population whose household registration is in the local area and has lived there for more than half a year, the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is not in the local area but has left the household registration for more than half a year, and the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is to be determined. The calculation formula is: resident population = registered population-population whose household registration is local but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally and has an undetermined household registration place. The number of permanent residents in 2008 used in this bulletin is inferred from this year’s population sampling survey.

　　　 In 2008, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the province thoroughly implemented the major decision-making arrangements of Scientific Outlook on Development and the central government, persisted in promoting the strategy of "one country, three bases", focused on innovative development ideas, seized development opportunities, and maintained steady and rapid economic growth, winning "economic growth, structural optimization, improvement of people’s livelihood and social harmony".

　　　　I. Synthesis　

　　　 The economic aggregate has leapt to a new level. In 2008, the GDP of the whole province exceeded one trillion yuan, reaching 1,115.664 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 200.74 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The added value of the secondary industry was 493.308 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 421.616 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 17,521 yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The total fiscal revenue was 130.855 billion yuan, up by 16.5%. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 71.702 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2%.

　　　 The leading role of new industrialization has been enhanced. The proportion of the three industries in the province is 18.0: 44.2: 37.8, of which the proportion of the first and second industries is 0.3 and 1.6 percentage points higher than that of the previous year respectively. The total industrial added value accounts for 38.4% of the regional GDP and contributes 47.1% to the province’s economic growth. The industrial added value of provincial parks and above was 118.014 billion yuan, an increase of 22.0%; It accounted for 33.0% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-tech industries accounts for 9.8% of the regional GDP. Save energy and reduce consumption to achieve the annual target. The growth rate of high energy-consuming industries declined, and the six high energy-consuming industries, such as electricity and nonferrous metals, realized an added value of 142.646 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 11 percentage points over the previous year; The proportion of industrial added value above designated size was 39.9%, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous year. The supporting role of producer services increased, achieving an added value of 162.549 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%, which boosted the province’s economic growth by 2 percentage points and contributed 17.8% to economic growth.

　　　 The contribution of the non-public sector of the economy has increased. The added value of the province’s non-public economy reached 625.227 billion yuan, accounting for 56.0% of the regional GDP, up 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of non-public-owned industries above designated size reached 196.544 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%, accounting for 55.0% of the added value of industries above designated size. The investment in non-state-owned economy was 366.429 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%; The proportion of fixed assets investment in the whole society reached 64.9%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. The total import and export volume of private enterprises was US$ 5.241 billion, US$ 110 million more than that of state-owned enterprises; It increased by 45.5%, 23.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of state-owned enterprises. The total import and export volume and growth rate of private enterprises exceeded that of state-owned enterprises for the first time.

　　　 The regional economy has developed in an all-round way. The GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 456.531 billion yuan, accounting for 40.9% of the total GDP of the whole province, up by 3.2 percentage points over the previous year; It increased by 14.5%, and the growth rate was 1.7 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan accounted for 46.4% and 42.8% of the province respectively. The GDP of the "3+5" region was 876.051 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%, and the growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The GDP of western Hunan was 120.372 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%. The GDP of southern Hunan was 232.683 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The urbanization rate of the whole province was 42.15%, 1.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. Among them, the urbanization rate in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan is 55.04%, which is 12.89 percentage points higher than the provincial average.

　　　 Social and people’s livelihood has been further improved. The province has comprehensively completed the objectives and tasks for 29 practical things run by the people. The work of employment and re-employment was intensified, with 760,600 new urban jobs, 4,910 urban zero-employment families being dynamically cleared, and 155,300 rural poor families being assisted to transfer jobs. Social undertakings have been further strengthened. Students’ tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban compulsory education are all exempted. The new rural cooperative medical system covers all counties and cities in the province, with 45,014,600 participants, with an average participation rate of 89.0%; The construction of 409 township hospitals was completed, and 272 township nursing homes were newly rebuilt and expanded; The pilot project of basic medical insurance for urban residents was launched in an all-round way, and the number of participants in the province was 6,396,400. 26,100 rural housing construction projects were all completed; 4,407,000 square meters of urban low-rent housing and 2,209,200 square meters of affordable housing were newly built (raised). Cancel 64 administrative charge and industrial and commercial "two fees" and cancel 215 administrative examination and approval items; Actively promote the pilot project approval agency system for investment projects, accelerate the construction of e-government, and further optimize the government environment. Comprehensive management of public security has been strengthened, the overall social situation has been stable, and the people have lived and worked in peace and contentment.

　　　 The main problems in the province’s economic and social development are as follows: the adverse effects of the international financial crisis spread from the coast to the mainland, and the pressure of economic development increased; The mechanism of agricultural disaster prevention and avoidance is still not perfect, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income continuously; The employment situation in urban and rural areas is more severe.

　　　 Second, agriculture　

　　　 Agricultural production has developed in an all-round way. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the province was 200.74 billion yuan, up by 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 103.832 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; The added value of forestry was 12.867 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The added value of animal husbandry was 67.832 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; The added value of fishery was 11.285 billion yuan, up by 6.8%. The total grain output reached a record high of 29,693,500 tons, an increase of 2.0%.

　　　 The pace of agricultural industrialization has accelerated. 220 national and provincial leading enterprises completed sales revenue of 83 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; The profit was 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%. 50 new agricultural standardization demonstration zones were built.

　　　 Agricultural production capacity has been enhanced. The province’s rural fixed assets investment was 65.435 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%. The fiscal expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 19.74 billion yuan, an increase of 42.0%. Soil erosion control covers an area of 278.9 square kilometers. The effective irrigation area of new farmland is 5.68 thousand hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area is 8.06 thousand hectares. Rural electricity consumption was 8.146 billion kWh, up 6.7%. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 40.211 million kilowatts, an increase of 9.1%.

　　　 New achievements have been made in the construction of new countryside. The province has newly built 4047 kilometers of highways from county to township, and 23977 kilometers of cement (asphalt) roads from township to village. 158,700 new rural biogas digesters have been built, which has promoted the development of ecological agriculture. 5028 rural water supply projects were built, which solved the drinking water difficulties and unsafe drinking water problems of 1,691,700 people. Solved the problem of 1.1514 million people watching TV in rural TV blind areas. 1,000 new telephone villages have been added; 500 new rural comprehensive information service demonstration sites will be built, and 3,000 administrative villages will realize Internet broadband access. Completed the construction of 3316 village-level organization activity places. There are 12.08 million migrant workers in rural areas (including towns and villages) in the province, an increase of 10.0%; The total income of foreign workers was 95 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%.

　　　　III. Industry and Construction Industry　

　　　 The industrial economy maintained rapid growth. The total industrial added value of the province was 428.016 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 357.085 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry was 114.454 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; The added value of heavy industry was 242.631 billion yuan, up by 17.0%. The advantageous industries grew steadily, achieving an added value of 273.044 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%, driving the added value of industries above designated size in the province to increase by 14.4 percentage points. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 31.1%, the biomedical industry by 32.4%, the electronic information industry by 26.8% and the food processing industry by 23.3%. High-processing industries continued to develop rapidly, with an increase of 28.9%, and the growth rate was 10.5 percentage points higher than the provincial average. The output value of new industrial products above designated size in the province was 121.26 billion yuan, an increase of 44.5%. The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 98.75%.

Table 1: Main categories of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

Table 2: Output of major industrial products above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

Table 3: Benefit of Industrial Enterprises above designated size in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 New steps have been taken in the development of the construction industry. The total output value of the province’s construction industry exceeded the 200 billion mark, reaching 228.7 billion yuan, an increase of 25.0%; The added value of the construction industry was 65.292 billion yuan, accounting for 5.9% of the province’s GDP. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized a profit of 6.11 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%. The building construction area was 212,027,400 square meters, an increase of 12.8%; The completed building area was 83,092,100 square meters, an increase of 1.3%.

　　　 IV. Investment in fixed assets　

　　　 Investment growth is strong. The province’s total investment in fixed assets was 564.997 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns was 499.562 billion yuan, an increase of 33.2%. In terms of regions, the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in the "3+5" urban agglomeration was 348.391 billion yuan, up 31.6%, of which the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 232.022 billion yuan, up 29.6%. The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in southern Hunan was 68.928 billion yuan, an increase of 36.7%; The investment in fixed assets above cities and towns in western Hunan was 51.112 billion yuan, an increase of 34.4%.

The investment structure continued to improve. Industrial investment continued to grow rapidly. The investment in fixed assets of industrial enterprises above cities and towns in the province was 199.462 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7%, accounting for 39.9% of the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns. Among them, the investment in industrial technological transformation was 138.243 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1%; Investment in raw materials industry was 61.024 billion yuan, up by 20.8%; The equipment manufacturing industry invested 43.772 billion yuan, up 49.5%. Investment in high-tech industries was 11.28 billion yuan, up by 44.0%. Investment in energy-intensive industries was 86.199 billion yuan, up by 28.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 11.2 percentage points over the previous year. Investment in energy conservation and environmental protection was 1.802 billion yuan, an increase of 29.5%.

　　　 Infrastructure and key projects were further strengthened. The investment in urban infrastructure and basic industries in the province was 168.683 billion yuan, an increase of 34.9%. The province implemented 172 key projects, with an investment of 90.29 billion yuan, accounting for 112.9% of the annual plan. 1683 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan. The newly-increased installed power capacity is 2.31 million kilowatts. Construction of 18 expressways from Yueyang to Xiangtan and Hengyang to Linwu on the Beijing-Zhuhai double track was started, and Changji Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Changsha, the provincial capital, was connected with all other 13 cities and states, with a mileage of 2,001 kilometers. Six new railway projects, including the reconstruction of Xiang-Gui double track, started. The reconstruction and expansion of Changsha and Zhangjiajie airports progressed smoothly. The first-phase project of Chenglingji Port Area (Songyang Lake) in Yueyang, the shipping construction project from Changde to Nianyukou and the bridge unobstructed project in Dongting Lake area were accelerated. A number of key projects, such as Yueyang’s 10-million-ton refining and chemical integration and Xiangtan Iron and Steel’s 5-meter wide and thick plate, started construction. Taohuajiang nuclear power station approved the preliminary construction.

　　　 The growth rate of real estate development slowed down. The province’s investment in real estate development was 89.641 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%, and the growth rate dropped by 16.9 percentage points over the previous year. The completed area of commercial housing was 20,411,700 square meters, down by 0.7%. The sales area of commercial housing was 23.7531 million square meters, down by 13.1%. Among them, the sales area of commercial housing auction was 15,831,800 square meters, down by 13.0%. The vacant area of commercial housing was 3,105,700 square meters, an increase of 68.8%.

　　　 V. Domestic trade and prices　

　　　 The retail market of consumer goods is active. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 411.966 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4.3 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail trading enterprises reached 741.362 billion yuan, up by 16.1%. Among them, the commodity sales of wholesale enterprises was 369.482 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; The merchandise sales of retail enterprises reached 371.88 billion yuan, up by 21.4%. The commodity sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size was 213.808 billion yuan, up by 24.1%, and the growth rate was 8.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Among them, the retail sales reached 91.097 billion yuan, an increase of 29.4%; It accounted for 26.2% of the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade, up 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Among the retail sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 37.5%, cosmetics by 34.1%, furniture by 46.3%, communication equipment by 44.7% and automobiles by 23.1%. From the retail volume of goods, the retail volume of LCD TVs was 116,000 units, an increase of 76.6%; The retail sales of microcomputers reached 225,400 units, an increase of 22.0%; The retail sales of cars reached 96,800, an increase of 16.8%.

Table 4: Total retail sales and classification of social consumer goods in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

　　　 The price increase has been well controlled. The overall level of consumer prices in the province rose by 6.0% over the previous year, and the monthly increase dropped from 8.1% in February to 2.9% in December. Among them, cities rose by 5.8% and rural areas rose by 7.4%. The retail price of commodities rose by 5.6%, and the monthly increase dropped from 7.0% in February to 2.5% in December. The price of agricultural means of production rose by 26.5%, and the monthly increase dropped from 35.6% in April to 15.3% in December. The ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 9.3%, and the monthly increase changed from 14.4% in July to 0.9% in December. The purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power increased by 12.0%, of which, it decreased by 0.4% in December; The investment price of fixed assets rose by 9.9%, and the quarterly increase dropped from 12.1% in the first quarter to 3.0% in the fourth quarter. The production price of agricultural products rose by 26.7%, and the quarterly increase dropped from 40.4% in the first quarter to 2.6% in the fourth quarter.

Table 5: Price Increase in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 VI. Foreign Economic Relations, Trade and Tourism　

　　　 New breakthroughs have been made in foreign trade. The province’s total import and export volume exceeded $10 billion, reaching $12.566 billion, an increase of 29.7% over the previous year. Among them, exports reached 8.41 billion US dollars, up by 29.1%; Imports reached US$ 4.156 billion, up by 31.1%. The import and export of general trade was US$ 11.237 billion, up by 28.4%; The import and export of processing trade reached US$ 1.137 billion, up by 39.8%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 2.536 billion, up by 50.0%; It accounted for 30.2% of total exports, up 4 percentage points from the previous year. The export of high-tech products was US$ 280 million, up by 29.1%. The export of agricultural products was US$ 422 million, up by 20.5%.

Table 6: Main categories of imports and exports in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: USD 100 million　

Table 7: Import and Export of Hunan Province to Major Countries and Regions in 2008　

Unit: USD 100 million　

　　　 The scale of attracting investment has expanded. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 4.005 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.5%. Among them, there were 111 projects with more than 10 million dollars, an increase of 48.0%; The actual utilization of foreign direct investment was $2.009 billion, an increase of 39.3%, accounting for 50.2% of the actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in industry was 2.863 billion US dollars, an increase of 54.5%. Forty-three of the world’s top 500 enterprises have settled in Hunan. The province actually introduced 123.017 billion yuan of domestic and foreign funds, an increase of 16.9%. Among them, the capital introduced by industry was 74.193 billion yuan, up by 24.1%. The province has actually introduced 547 projects with domestic and foreign funds of more than 50 million yuan, and 180 projects with funds of more than 100 million yuan.

　　　 The pace of foreign economic cooperation has accelerated. The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 2.475 billion US dollars, an increase of 40.3%; Realized a turnover of $1.055 billion, an increase of 12.3%; There were 25,300 overseas laborers, an increase of 36.6%. 61 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, with a contractual investment of 479 million US dollars, an increase of 56.5%.

　　　 Tourism has developed steadily. The province’s total tourism revenue reached 85.175 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%. Received 127.19 million domestic tourists, an increase of 18%; Domestic tourism revenue was 80.884 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. Received 1.11 million inbound tourists, down 7.9%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 617 million US dollars, down 3.8%. At the end of the year, there were 126 tourist areas (spots) in the province, including 38 tourist areas (spots) with 4A level and above.

　　　 VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications　

　　　 Traffic and transportation grew steadily. The turnover of goods in the whole province was 208.275 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. Among them, the railway cargo turnover was 103.429 billion tons kilometers, and the road cargo turnover was 77.370 billion tons kilometers. Passenger turnover was 129.275 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the railway passenger turnover was 67.095 billion person-kilometers, the road passenger turnover was 57.297 billion person-kilometers, and the civil aviation passenger turnover was 4.773 billion person-kilometers.

Table 8: Main Indicators of Transportation Industry in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 75.214 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%. Among them, the total postal service was 3.410 billion yuan, and the total telecommunication service was 71.804 billion yuan. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 48.141 million, an increase of 29.6%. At the end of the year, there were 12,573,200 fixed-line telephone users, down by 4.8%; There were 22,606,400 mobile phone users, an increase of 19.5%. The fixed telephone penetration rate was 18.37 households per 100 people, a decrease of 1.03 households per 100 people; The mobile phone penetration rate was 33.03 households per 100 people, with an increase of 5.23 households per 100 people. By the end of the year, there were 2,222,700 Internet broadband users, an increase of 4.2%.

　　　 VIII. Finance, Securities and Insurance　

　　　 Financial support for the economy has increased significantly. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions in the province was 698.942 billion yuan, an increase of 127.247 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 43.876 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Among short-term loans, the balance of industrial loans was 60.409 billion yuan, an increase of 10.216 billion yuan; The balance of agricultural loans was 64.958 billion yuan, an increase of 10.046 billion yuan. Among the medium and long-term loans, the balance of capital construction loans was 194.424 billion yuan, an increase of 33.245 billion yuan; The balance of personal consumption loans was 52.264 billion yuan, an increase of 10.837 billion yuan.

　　　 The balance of deposits in financial institutions exceeded one trillion yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in the province was 1,089.549 billion yuan, an increase of 181.227 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and 45.910 billion yuan over the previous year. Among them, corporate deposits increased by 31.451 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.816 billion yuan; Savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased by 122.772 billion yuan, an increase of 66.747 billion yuan.

Table 9: Balance Sheet of Local and Foreign Currency Credit of Financial Institutions in Hunan Province in 2008　

Unit: 100 million yuan　

　　　 New achievements have been made in securities market financing. At the end of the year, there were 54 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 49 domestic listed companies, an increase of one over the previous year; There are 5 overseas listed companies, unchanged from the previous year. In the whole year, direct financing from the capital market was 27.175 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8%. The province’s enterprise securities market raised 6.759 billion yuan. Among them, the initial listing financing of enterprises was 1.22 billion yuan, the refinancing of listed companies was 5.366 billion yuan, and the financing from overseas securities markets was 173 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 44 service departments and 94 business departments of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 1,242.959 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,032.163 billion yuan over the previous year; There are 4 futures companies with a turnover of 1,278.222 billion yuan, an increase of 752.429 billion yuan over the previous year.

　　　 The insurance business grew rapidly. The province’s original insurance premium income was 31.249 billion yuan, an increase of 55.2%, and the growth rate was 19 percentage points faster than that of the previous year. Among them, property insurance premium income was 6.162 billion yuan, an increase of 28.9%; Life insurance premium income was 22.906 billion yuan, an increase of 68.8%; Health insurance premium income was 1.489 billion yuan, an increase of 40.3%; Accident insurance premium income was 691 million yuan, down 3.2%. All kinds of compensation and payment expenses were 9.452 billion yuan, up by 35.7%, of which 1.324 billion yuan was paid for fighting the extraordinarily severe freezing disaster at the beginning of the year.

　　　 IX. Education, Science and Technology　

　　　 Education has been developing continuously. The province’s free compulsory education covers urban and rural areas, and the level of rural education funds is improved. The province completed the construction of 730 qualified schools in the compulsory education stage. There are 1,059,500 children in kindergartens, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.77%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.54%. There are 100 colleges and universities, an increase of 1 over the previous year. 5533 private schools of various types, an increase of 15.9%; There were 1,441,500 students in school, an increase of 7.9%. There are 13 private colleges and universities with 85,900 students. There are 15 private independent colleges with 94,800 students.

Table 10: Number of students, enrollment and graduates in schools at all levels in Hunan Province in 2008　

　　　 The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been improved. The province undertakes 84 national "863" plan projects and 31 high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. There are 8 national engineering (technical) research centers; There are 6 State Key Laboratories, including 2 new ones. There are 16 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. 990 scientific and technological achievements were obtained, of which 19 were awarded the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress and 2 were awarded the National Award for Technological Invention. Five achievements, such as the regulation of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in livestock and poultry and the research and application of key technologies for safe feed preparation, won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the project of sulfide ore bioleaching based on the analysis of microbial gene function and community structure won the second prize of the National Technology Invention Award. 5,514 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 4.782 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The added value of high-tech industries in the province was 109.884 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%.

　　　 The development of intellectual property rights was accelerated. The number of patent applications in the province was 14,016, and the number of patents granted was 6,133, increasing by 24.8% and 7.8% respectively. Among them, there were 5335 applications for invention patents and 6098 applications for posts, accounting for 38.1% and 43.5% of the total applications in the province respectively. Applications from enterprises, universities and research institutes increased by 53.5%, 36.4% and 49.7% respectively. The cumulative number of patent applications and authorizations in the province ranks tenth in the country. Changsha and Xiangtan were approved as the first batch of national demonstration cities for intellectual property work, Xiangtan was approved as the national pilot base for patent technology (motor) industrialization, and Xiangtan Intellectual Property Office was awarded the first batch of national pilot units for intellectual property pledge financing. The province participated in the second China Patent Week and signed 37 intellectual property projects, with a contracted amount of 339 million yuan. Won 2 gold medals, 8 silver medals and 8 bronze medals in the 6th International Invention Exhibition.

　　　 Comprehensive technical services are gradually standardized. At the end of the year, there were 1189 product testing laboratories in the province. Among them, there are 6 national testing centers and 1 new one. There are 229 legal metrological verification institutions and 96 special equipment inspection institutions. Completed 39,000 batches of regular food quality supervision and spot checks, and completed 41,500 batches of regular industrial product quality supervision and spot checks. Among them, the qualified rate of regular spot checks of industrial products was 91.7%, an increase of 3.63 percentage points over the previous year. The province’s surveying and mapping departments have published 123 kinds of maps and 33 kinds of surveying and mapping books. Providing 10,159 topographic maps of various scales, 2,737 geodetic achievements and 445 aerial photographs for economic and social development. At the end of the year, there were 7 weather radar observation points in the province. Technical services such as earthquake and hydrology have been further developed.

　　　 X. Culture, Health and Sports　

　　　 The cultural industry has developed steadily. There are 4,686 books, 85 newspapers and 237 periodicals published in the province. Periodicals published 93 million copies and books published 362 million copies. The sales revenue of the news publishing industry was 16.8 billion yuan, and the total profit was 1.7 billion yuan, up by 1.0% and 1.5% respectively. The annual output of original animation is 26,500 minutes, ranking first in the country for four consecutive years. The launching ceremony of the third national original animation contest for mobile phones was held. The mobile animation "Tuowei Information" was successfully listed and became the first animation in China.

　　　 Cultural undertakings have flourished. By the end of the year, there were 93 performing arts groups, 140 cultural centers, 120 public libraries and 69 museums and memorial halls in the province. Fourteen museums and memorial halls, including the Provincial Museum, are open free of charge. A total of 537,800 rural public welfare films were screened. Huagu Opera "Into the Sunshine" was shortlisted for the excellent repertoire of the national stage art boutique project, acrobatic "unicycle" won the gold medal in the seventh national acrobatic competition, and Peking Opera "Ziying" won the second prize of modern drama in the fifth China Peking Opera Art Festival. There are 11 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 5,439,300 cable TV users, an increase of 338,100; At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television was 91.1% and 95.7%, respectively, up by 2.1 and 1.0 percentage points over the previous year.

　　　 Health services were further strengthened. There are 4,325 health institutions in the province, an increase of 24 over the previous year. Among them, there are 3,180 hospitals and health centers, 139 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations) and 87 specialized disease prevention and treatment hospitals (institutes and stations). 409 township hospitals were built or rebuilt. Hospitals and health centers have a total of 171,000 beds, an increase of 5.6%. There were 217,900 health technicians, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, there were 87,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 5.7%; There were 64,200 registered nurses, an increase of 3.4%. The development of community health services was accelerated. The municipal districts have achieved full coverage of community health service centers with street offices as units.

　　　 Sports are developing vigorously. The athletes of the whole province won three gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games, two gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal in Beijing Paralympic Games, and also won five world champions, four Asian champions and 39 national champions. There are 21302 sports venues in the province. Among them, there are 142 gymnasiums, 656 sports grounds and 20,352 training rooms. New farmers’ physical fitness projects were built in 882 administrative villages.

　　　 XI. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production　

　　　 Development land security and cultivated land protection have been given consideration. The province has approved 21,600 hectares of construction land, occupied 5,966.67 hectares of cultivated land and supplemented 6,540 hectares of cultivated land, achieving a balance of occupation and compensation for nine consecutive years. We disposed of 513 cases of 257 hectares of land restructured by state-owned enterprises, and transferred 8262 cases of 4870 hectares of state-owned land use rights. The demand for land for key projects such as infrastructure, people’s livelihood projects, park construction and undertaking industrial transfer is basically guaranteed. A total of five counties have become national demonstration areas for basic farmland protection; Basic farmland is stable at 3.36 million hectares.

　　　 The exploration of mineral resources and the prevention and control of geological disasters have been further developed. 120 kinds of minerals have been discovered, and 83 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves have been discovered. 625 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects) and 16 prospecting projects in resource crisis mines have been implemented, and a number of new prospecting results have been achieved. 69 geological disasters were successfully avoided, 1,665 casualties were avoided, and 32.01 million yuan of property losses were avoided. The number of casualties due to disasters was the lowest in the past decade. 86 mines have implemented geological environment restoration and treatment projects.

　　　 Environmental quality has been gradually improved. The province closed 583 small and medium-sized papermaking enterprises, shut down 126 small thermal power units with 848,000 kilowatts, and eliminated 6 million tons of backward cement production capacity. A three-year action plan for comprehensive water pollution control in Xiangjiang River Basin was launched, and 1377 remediation projects were included. The municipal sewage treatment rate was 52.0%, and the harmless treatment rate of municipal domestic garbage was 59.5%, which were 5.7 and 6.8 percentage points higher than the previous year, respectively. There are 10 cities whose air quality has reached the second-class standard, an increase of 3 over the previous year; The section proportion of surface water meeting Class III standard was 86.5%, up by 4.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the proportion of sections where the water quality of Xiangjiang River Basin meets the Class III standard is 87.5%, which is 5 percentage points higher than the previous year. The water quality of Dongting Lake has further improved, and all the 10 sections are of Grade II and III water quality. The average concentration of sulfur dioxide in the province decreased by 4 percentage points. 36 national ecological demonstration zones have been approved. The afforestation area is 64,000 hectares. 5 million mu of forest land was damaged by replanting and ice disaster, and 715 thousand mu of farmland was returned to forest. The forest coverage rate in the province is 55.86%.

　　　 New achievements have been made in energy conservation and consumption reduction. In 2008, the province’s energy consumption reduction rate per unit GDP achieved the annual target; Energy consumption per unit scale industrial added value was 1.98 tons of standard coal/10,000 yuan, down by 11.8%; The power consumption per unit GDP was 975.49 kWh/10,000 yuan, down 9.9%. The comprehensive energy consumption of 28 enterprises listed in the national "thousand energy-saving enterprises" decreased by 1.3%, which was 5.7 percentage points lower than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounted for 38.0% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries, down 2 percentage points from the previous year. The comprehensive energy consumption of "100 energy-saving enterprises" in the province (excluding the national "1,000 energy-saving enterprises") increased by 5.0%, 0.6 percentage points higher than the growth rate of comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries; It accounts for 18.6% of the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries.

　　　 The situation of safe production is basically stable. There were 12,307 production safety accidents in the province, with 3,897 deaths, 780 fewer than the previous year. The number of deaths from production safety accidents of 100 million yuan GDP was 0.35, down by 31.4%; There were 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises, and 3.57 people died in production accidents, down by 15.0%. There were 5.05 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 19.5%. There were 7637 road traffic accidents and 2555 deaths, which decreased by 23.0% and 16.4% respectively. The number of road traffic deaths per 10,000 vehicles was 5.83, down by 25.2%.

　　　 XII. Population, People’s Life and Social Security　

　　　 Population and family planning work progressed steadily. At the end of the year, the total population of the province was 68.452 million, an increase of 395,000 or 5.8‰ over the previous year. Among them, the urban population is 28.8525 million, and the rural population is 39.5995 million. There are 6,202,600 elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 9.1% of the total population of the province, an increase of 0.08 percentage points over the previous year. The birth rate was 12.68‰, an increase of 0.72 thousandths over the previous year; The mortality rate was 7.28‰, an increase of 0.57 thousandths; The natural population growth rate is 5.40‰. The province’s permanent population is 63.8 million. At the end of the year, there were 39.1 million employees in the province, an increase of 265,900 over the previous year. There are 104,100 family planning support objects in rural areas of the province, and there are 18,000 family support objects for the disabled and dead only child.

　　　 Residents’ income grew rapidly. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 13,821.20 yuan, an increase of 12.4%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 6.3%. Among them, the per capita wage income was 8418 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The net operating income was 1575.10 yuan, an increase of 61.5%; Transfer income was 3,511 yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Property income was 316.50 yuan, down 18.5%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 4,512.50 yuan, an increase of 15.6%; After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 8.0%. Among them, wage income was 1,990.50 yuan, an increase of 16.3%; Family business income was 2,196.60 yuan, an increase of 11.9%; Transfer and property income was 325.30 yuan, an increase of 42.7%.

　　　 People’s living standards are constantly improving. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 9945.50 yuan, an increase of 10.6%. Among them, the expenditure on household equipment and services, clothing and food increased by 11.9%, 7.2% and 22.4% respectively. The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 3,805 yuan, an increase of 427.62 yuan or 12.7% over the previous year. Among them, food, clothing and housing increased by 16.3%, 4.5% and 23.9% respectively. The Engel coefficient of urban residents in the province is 39.9%, and that of rural residents is 51.2%. The per capita living area of urban residents is 29.30 square meters, an increase of 3.2%; The per capita housing area of rural residents was 40.70 square meters, an increase of 1.4%.

　　　 New progress has been made in social security work. 1.85 million retirees from enterprises in the province participated in the basic old-age insurance, an increase of 2.6%; The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 3.901 million, an increase of 0.3%; The number of employees participating in medical insurance was 6,819,500, an increase of 9.9%; The number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 190,000, an increase of 9.9%. The number of urban residents in the province received the government’s minimum living guarantee of 1.39 million, and a total of 2.168 billion yuan was distributed to urban residents. 1.42 million people with medical difficulties in urban and rural areas were rescued. Emergency transfer and resettlement of 2.95 million people affected by the disaster, helping the victims of house collapse rebuild 253,000 houses.

　　　 Note:

　　　 1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, in which the energy consumption data are preliminary audited by the National Bureau of Statistics.

　　　 2. The absolute figures of the GDP and the added value of various industries in Hunan Province are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

　　　 3. The permanent population refers to the population whose household registration is in the local area and has lived there for more than half a year, the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is not in the local area but has left the household registration for more than half a year, and the population who lives in the local area and whose household registration is to be determined. The calculation formula is: resident population = registered population-population whose household registration is local but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally but has left the household registration place for more than half a year+population who lives locally and has an undetermined household registration place. The number of permanent residents in 2008 used in this bulletin is inferred from this year’s population sampling survey.

On October 27, Ziyang signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the government service departments of Nanchuan, Dazu and Tongnan in Chongqing to jointly promote the inter-provincial operation of government services in the four places. This is the latest measure to break the "wall" of government services in Sichuan and Chongqing.

Recently, various departments at all levels in Sichuan and Chongqing provinces have taken the initiative to plan and actively connect, breaking the geographical barriers and administrative barriers of government services, helping the construction of the economic circle of the two cities in Chengdu and Chongqing, and more and more government services have broken through the "wall" and entered the "circle" to realize "Sichuan and Chongqing are connected".

Service organization through   The masses do things less and run away.

Recently, Chen Bing came to Mianyang Municipal Affairs Service Center to consult about provident fund loans. Chen Bing’s provident fund deposit place is in Chongqing, where his last job is located. Now he wants to buy a new house in Mianyang, and he doesn’t know how to handle the provident fund loan. After the consultation, the staff motioned him to "Mianbei comprehensive window". In this window linked with Beibei District of Chongqing, the staff immediately opened a green channel for Chen Bing, and the loan he applied for was approved the next day. In less than a month, the loan was issued successfully.

The direct connection of government service agencies allows the masses to do things less. On May 22nd, Mianyang City and Beibei District of Chongqing signed a cooperation agreement on government services, and cooperated in 10 aspects, such as smart government affairs, government affairs reform, off-site communication and information inquiry, so as to realize cross-regional communication of 43 government affairs. In the lobby on the 7th floor of Mianyang Municipal Affairs Service Center, a window-"Mianbei Comprehensive Window" has been added since June. Both Mianyang and Beibei have set up convenience windows in the government service hall, where residents of the two places can consult and declare, get license information, or take the postal way to handle it in different places.

Since the start of the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, the docking between government service agencies at all levels in the two provinces and cities has become more and more frequent.

On July 10th, Luzhou signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Rongchang District and jiangjin district in Chongqing to promote the integrated development of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, involving the interconnection of public employment services and the sharing of medical data.

On August 10th, Deyang signed a cooperation agreement with Jiangbei District and Yubei District of Chongqing, and reached the first batch of 34 and 38 cross-city affairs respectively.

On September 29th, Meishan City and Tongnan District of Chongqing signed a cooperation agreement to deepen the integration of government services and promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, and reached cooperation intentions in four aspects: service unification and standardization and information sharing.

….. "When a batch of cooperation matters are mature, we will launch a batch and announce a batch." On October 27th, just after signing the contract, Zhang Yusheng, director of ziyang Municipal Affairs Service and Big Data Administration Bureau, said that Ziyang will work with Nanchuan, Dazu and Tongnan in Chongqing to comprehensively sort out matters with high frequency, the strongest reflection, the greater demand and the strong sense of the masses, and continuously increase cooperation matters.

Optimization of docking mechanism   Service management is smarter.

On September 28th, the "Nearby Office" of social security card business was officially launched. The first batch of 9 social security cartoon offices in Luzhou and 66 in Chongqing were set up, covering the city and county levels, to realize the services of information inquiry, activation, loss reporting and cancellation of social security cards in the "nearest outlets" in Luzhou and Chongqing, and 12333 provided consulting services simultaneously.

Not long ago, Tianfu New District signed a cooperation framework agreement with Manke Space (Chongqing) Business Incubator Co., Ltd., and agreed to accelerate the construction of a government service system with "unified standards to do one thing". By then, relying on the "Tianfu-Liangjiang Cooperation Demonstration Window" and "Tianfu Mankeyun Cluster Registration Smart Park Management System", the applicant can register and set up enterprises in Tianfu New District (in the custody residence provided by the administrative examination and approval bureau of the district management committee) and Chongqing Liangjiang New District (in the Mankeyun Space Park) at the same time.

To realize the "Sichuan-Chongqing Communication Office", it is necessary to work together at both ends of the offline window and online platform to serve the needs of the masses and enterprises in an all-round way.

On September 29th, the brand-new version of Sichuan government service brand "Tianfu Tongban" was officially launched, in which the service area of "Sichuan-Chongqing Tongban" was specially set up to establish cooperation with Chongqing Online Service Hall "Chongqing Kuaiban". At present, 45 government services, including the establishment of enterprises and branches, the inquiry, printing and loss reporting of social security information, the inquiry and punishment of traffic violations, marriage appointment registration, household registration transfer, mutual recognition and mutual loan of provident fund, have realized online communication between Sichuan and Chongqing.

"We will further optimize the docking mechanism, make service management smarter, and make people more efficient and convenient." Huang Xibei, director of the administrative service management office in Tongnan District, Chongqing, said that he would rely on the two platforms of "Chongqing Express Office" and "Tianfu General Office" to strive to obtain technical support from provincial departments and explore more online joint affairs.

At present, Sichuan-related cities (states) that have signed cooperation agreements with various districts in Chongqing have built or planned to build offline comprehensive service windows for cross-regional services.

New technology and new economy are also very optimistic about the online convenience service market that breaks through the "wall" and enters the "circle". In Wuhou District, Chengdu, the blockchain technology is being combined with the interoperability of government service cities. The district will soon cooperate with Mianyang City, xiong’an new area City, Yuzhong District of Chongqing City and Yanta District of Xi ‘an City to build the first government service city in China. At that time, relevant materials can be shared on the platform, and applicants can apply for various businesses in these five cities, and applicants no longer need to submit application materials and archival materials repeatedly. (Reporter   Punanxi   Wu you   Zu Mingyuan   Yu Rubo   Wei Feng   Fan bangping)

　　The evolution of cars is so fast. A few years ago, many cars were still chasing the thermal efficiency and power increase of engines, the fast, smooth and efficient shifting of gearboxes, and the "advanced feeling" of chassis when driving. At that time, new energy vehicles were still a vague concept of "megatrends". Nowadays, new energy vehicles have really entered our lives. With the acceleration and deepening of the electrification process, we also see that at the moment when electrification has gradually matured, a broader main line has been clearly visible: under the natural advantages of electrical architecture, smarter cars are accelerating towards us, and cars have not only stayed at the level of a means of transportation, but have gradually evolved into the "third space" for people’s lives.

　　Being in the new energy head array, the technology is now taking the word "smart" as the re-investment of its "technical fish pond" and quickly implementing the results on new cars. At the 2024 "Dream Day" event with the theme of "Science and technology, pay tribute to dreams", BYD showed us the intelligent and phased practical achievements of BYD’s understanding, and also clearly showed its future strategic direction. On the 13th before the official start of the event, we went to BYD to experience it first. So what is the geometry of this "Smart Day" dry goods? This time we experience it together.

　　In the BYD Park in Pingshan, Shenzhen, BYD officially set up all the experience projects of "Intelligent Block", including four sections: vehicle intelligence, intelligent cockpit, intelligent parking and intelligent driving.

　　Vehicle intelligence

　　BYD put forward the concept of vehicle intelligence, and summarized the attributes of vehicle intelligence with "one brain, two ends, three networks and four chains". One of them is the central brain that participates in and dominates all perception, decision-making and execution; The two ends are the car AI and the cloud AI, and the two ends are deployed in real time; Three networks, namely satellite network, 5G network, car network and triple play; The four chains are the sensor chain, the control chain, the execution chain and the data chain. The four chains are deeply connected to realize flexible perception, precise control and coordinated execution, so that the whole vehicle can achieve functional breakthrough and experience improvement.

　　On-site, the intelligent panel of the whole vehicle is equipped with e-platform 3.0, cloud platform, Xuan Ji architecture and the platform of Yifangfang, and the dynamic experience of Yifangfang concept car is arranged in the dynamic square.

　　E-platform 3.0 is an old acquaintance of ours. It is BYD’s exclusive platform for pure electricity, which lasted for five years and cost tens of billions. It is compatible with various layout modes of front drive, rear drive and four-wheel drive, covering a variety of vehicle sizes from A-class to D-class. It is BYD’s latest pure electric platform. At present, the latest model of E-platform 3.0 is Sea Lion of the marine department.

　　E-platform 3.0 is the technology of vehicle architecture. Based on this platform, BYD has derived new electric drive technology, battery technology, battery management technology, intelligent technology and design language. Many technologies are highly integrated with E-platform 3.0 to jointly optimize and improve the safety, efficiency, intelligence and aesthetics. Take BYD’s most talked about application, the integrated technology of CTB battery body developed based on this platform makes BYD’s blade battery directly hidden in the chassis, and the performance and safety of the battery system are solved. The eight-in-one motor, which integrates the motor, reducer, motor controller, power distribution unit, DC-DC, OBC, VCU and BMS subsystems, focuses on performance and efficiency. It can be said that any component under the "parent" load of E platform is not a "dog".

　　Since its release in April, BYD’s full-stack self-developed Yunqi system has become the world’s first exclusive intelligent body control system for new energy, and it also marks that BYD has become the first enterprise to master the 3-way 6-degree-of-freedom body control technology, which can realize all-round perception through 50+ sensors, so that the vehicle can grasp the environmental changes in real time, and the platform of Yunqi system is simultaneously displayed on the spot.

　　Specifically, the cloud matrix includes cloud -C, cloud -A, cloud -P and other products, covering the core layout from comfort, control to safety and off-road. The three products are oriented to different models and have been gradually installed on BYD’s various models, such as looking up at U8 on the spot.

　　Looking up at U8, it is equipped with Yunnian -P, a chassis which integrates three core technologies of machinery, hydraulics and electronic control, and is specially prepared for off-road driving. One of its functions is to realize the long suspension adjustment stroke. In the ultra-high and ultra-low mode, the bottom will not be supported on off-road sections, and the center of gravity can be lower during fast driving. The leveling function was demonstrated on the spot. In the case of four wheels landing at different heights, the U8 car can still be kept absolutely level, providing a stable platform for the rest in the car.

　　The Xuanji architecture is a new integrated electronic and electrical architecture solution for vehicles launched by BYD. It is named after the two main stars of the Big Dipper, Tianxuan and Tianji, and will be integrated with the vehicle platform to jointly build the intelligent base of the vehicle. Technically, it has the characteristics of central computing, multi-level backup, soft and hard decoupling and service orientation, and has achieved breakthroughs in four dimensions: fast, simple, intelligent and stable. BYD said that it has applied for more than 200 related patents.

　　Xuanji architecture adopts cross-domain integration scheme, system data is communicated between cores, and the speed is greatly improved by optimizing interactive links. It achieves the highest hardware integration in the world: the whole vehicle integrates a total of 85 functional modules. The industry’s largest visual programming service interface and API standard interface, Tianxuan cross-domain computing platform SoC+ reconfiguration chip intelligent computing platform solution, can provide intelligent services for vehicles throughout their life cycle. Under the advanced technology, Xuanji architecture still has a very high security margin. The "341 Global Security" system includes triple redundancy of inter-domain, path and bus, four layers of native network security barriers and the world’s first holographic omni-directional sensing protection system-Yundun, which further enhances the safety of the whole vehicle.

　　The Yi Sifang concept car exhibited at the Guangzhou Auto Show in November also appeared on the scene. The four-motor independent drive architecture is added with "black technology" such as in-situ U-turn, agile steering, extreme anti-skid and emergency floating. Its biggest visible highlights are actually two: one is that there is no brake pad caliper, which does not rely on traditional braking mechanism to realize braking; the other is that there is no steering rod and wire-controlled mechanism, which does not rely on traditional steering mechanism to realize steering.

　　The scene is also decorated with snake-shaped piles, and the maximum passing speed of the Yi Sifang concept car can reach 60 kilometers per hour. As for braking, it can achieve the maximum braking force of 1.0g and the minimum braking distance of 20m. Watching a car with such a heavy wind in Cyberpunk walk freely in the venue, the visual effect and sense of technology are full.

　　Intelligent cockpit

　　Compared with the "engineering" rationality of the whole vehicle, the experience of the intelligent cockpit is much more emotional. In the intelligent block, BYD also designed the booth of full-scene digital key, full-scene intelligent voice, game car, outdoor camping karaoke and vehicle-mounted drone to comprehensively demonstrate its practice and exploration in the intelligent cockpit.

　　BYD’s smart entry includes Bluetooth key, NFC digital key and UWB digital key. What many people don’t know is that BYD is actually the first automobile brand in China to launch UWB digital key. At present, it has covered three brands, namely Apple, Samsung and vivo, and supports wearable devices. At the scene, BYD brought a brand-new palm key. This palm key can quickly and conveniently complete the information entry into a biological key by recording the palm vein data of the driver and passenger. It is used in the same way as the "palm payment" just launched by WeChat. You can quickly open and close the car lock with your palm facing the B-pillar.

　　BYD’s full-scene intelligent voice wake-up response time is short, only 300ms is needed, and the operational function station has 100% coverage of 1000+ core vehicle control functions. In our experience car, it also brings two new functions: one is the multi-car communication function, which establishes point-to-point vehicle contact through VIN in advance, and the two cars can send instant messages or information flow through voice; The second is the travel assistant function under the blessing of AI. As long as you tell the purpose of the trip, the system will automatically help you recommend all the trips, road conditions, hotels and accommodation that are accurate to the minute.

　　With the increasing computing power of on-board chips, it is nothing new to play racing games in the car. However, BYD has also upgraded the game experience in the car. Its game customization steering wheel adopts decoupling column, and the steering column is disconnected during the game. The tires do not follow the movement, and the vehicle will not run, which can ensure the safety of users during the game. In addition to racing, leisure and entertainment, action adventure, cultivation and chess games will also be launched one after another.

　　The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on a concept car promo many years ago has finally landed. This UAV system, which is loaded on the roof of Wangwang U8 and customized by BYD and DJI, consists of a hangar assembly, an UAV, a flying battery, a remote sensing module, a remote control handle and an onboard flight control APP.

　　The most amazing thing is undoubtedly the UAV hangar, which can automatically replace and charge the battery before and after takeoff. When taking off and landing, the apron can be lifted automatically without manual assistance.

　　Intelligent Drive

　　Intelligent driving is also the highlight of this intelligent experience. BYD has deeply integrated the high-order intelligent driving assistance system of the Eye of God on Tengshi N7, and the hardware, software and algorithm of the full-scene intelligent driving system of the Eye of God are all developed by BYD.

　　On the Tengshi N7 that we experienced, the system uses intelligent driving sensors such as two ultra-long-range high-precision laser radars placed on the bumper of the vehicle, ultra-high-definition cameras surrounding the vehicle body and millimeter-wave radar to fuse the state data of the vehicle to make comprehensive decisions. Covers two major usage scenarios: high-speed/urban NOA and full-scene intelligent parking.

　　This NOA can complete driving tasks such as going up and down the ramp, actively overtaking, lane keeping and cruising at high speed; Driving tasks such as intersection traffic, traffic light traffic, overtaking, intelligent obstacle avoidance, merging, lane keeping, cruise driving, lane switching, and courtesy of pedestrians and non-motor vehicles are realized in the urban area.

　　BYD opened the intelligent driving experience of NOA in the city directly around the BYD factory in Pingshan. In the range of high-speed and expressway covered by functions, NOA in urban areas can realize the intelligent driving assistance function of following navigation and completing the automatic driving assistance task from the starting point to the end point. When entering the road section covered with high-precision maps, you can enter NOA by manually pulling the paddle behind the steering wheel.

　　This system is based on lidar+high-precision map, and it is not allowed to open the road section function. In addition, it should be noted that under the current technical level and the requirements of laws and regulations, any kind of intelligent driving is only an aid, and the driver can not completely let the system go, and still needs to put his hand on the steering wheel.

　　The dashboard shows the surrounding road conditions accurately, and the surrounding traffic participants, lanes and traffic lights will be displayed.

　　In the face of a relatively smooth expressway, it shows a very mature route planning and the ability to grasp the timing of getting on and off the road, and it is easy to overtake, change lanes and avoid obstacles. In the case of construction on the road ahead, it will also inform you in advance and drive out of the construction lane as soon as possible, and there is nothing wrong with the overall performance. According to the information of the map, the system will also intelligently choose the lane change opportunity according to the current road conditions when it senses that there is lane confluence ahead.

　　The overall style of this system is almost the same as that of similar products, but its strategy will be more conservative and safety first. Encountering pedestrians and two-wheeled vehicles in zebra crossings or lanes, the vehicle stops to yield to pedestrians and two-wheeled vehicles, the threshold is very low, and there will be almost no adventure game action.

　　It has not obvious ability to play with the surrounding cars, but the logic of the system is actually safety first. There is a lateral traffic jam in front of it, and the system will take the initiative to make a small deviation to the other side, or simply stop the brakes to actively keep a safe distance, but there will never be the action of borrowing the lane next to it, and the tires will never press on the painted line of the road all the time.

　　On busy road sections, in the face of crowded congested roads and other drivers who are not so disciplined, the system will be very timid, and it will appear that braking will be frequent in the car, and the car will be hesitant.

　　Urban areas will inevitably encounter all kinds of traffic lights. The system can identify the standard traffic lights and the current changes of traffic lights. In the face of traffic lights, you don’t have to consider the problem of stopping and starting at all, and the whole process is automatically solved. As for the road, even if the intersection is not horizontal and vertical, it can accurately drive into the corresponding lane. When the green light in the left-turn lane meets the green light in the opposite straight lane, the system will completely turn left according to the traffic conditions of the surrounding vehicles, and try its best to drive into the leftmost lane, and abide by the traffic regulations more than ordinary drivers.

　　Full-scene intelligent parking

　　Easy Sifang parking is a combination of easy Sifang technology and intelligent driving parking technology on the basis of vehicle intelligence. In the realizable scene, it can realize the rotation of side parking spaces around wheels and vertical parking spaces around the center of mass, adjust its strategy for different berths, make full use of every centimeter of parking space, and has two speed modes of comfort and extreme speed, which is more powerful than that of old drivers.

　　When parking sideways, we often encounter the situation that the side passages are all narrow. On-site, a link of PK side parking speed competition between people and cars was set up, and U8 equipped with easy-to-square technology can rotate around the inside front/rear wheel to park the car in the parking space with a nearly drifting action, which takes less than 30 seconds from start to parking, greatly ahead of the old driver.

　　Short-distance parking service can get off the bus, lock the car and park, stop at any time, automatically continue parking without drawing and preparation in advance, and the outdoor room can be used anytime and anywhere.

　　Driving vehicles will inevitably encounter the problem that the notice road is too narrow in the streets, parking lots or road sections with limited width. At this time, the narrow passage function can be turned on, and the system can use sensors to detect the surrounding space, helping users to realize the automatic passage of the limited width narrow passage and actively avoid obstacles. At present, the system can realize the automatic traffic limit width of 12.5cm left and right of the car body, which is the width of a rearview mirror.

　　Summary:A few years ago, BYD’s slogan "Leader of New Energy Vehicles" became a reality now. Its outstanding sales performance in the field of new energy has made BYD a new focus in the automobile market. Behind this, it is BYD’s constant overweight in technology research and development and its spare effort in technology application. In the critical period of the transformation of new energy vehicles, BYD will increase investment in all aspects of vehicle intelligence, and strive to continue to be the "leader" in the future competition with full-stack self-research.

　　According to the technology accumulation concept of BYD’s "technology fish pond", some projects of BYD’s intelligent block that we punched in this time are actually just an overview of BYD’s intelligent technology and the tip of the iceberg. What kind of "black technology" will BYD surprise us in the future?

　　>>>>

　　By Daming

In recent years, the fallacy that Japanese cars are unsafe, not durable, and will be scrapped as soon as they reach the fixed number of years has gradually ceased. Thanks to the spread of some fair media, and the general public’s understanding of cars is becoming more and more mature, many people have recognized the proper position of Japanese cars.

However, this is only a part of the fact. For some unspeakable reasons, some media still attack Japanese with simple and rude country differences, probably to improve their credibility, and put forward a statement that the product design concept is different. Under the cover of the seemingly reasonable Zhihu style, it is a generalization of the facts and an inducement to consumers.

Below, let the author extract an argument full of nonsense published by a car repair company, and let us refute it one by one happily:

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For example, this passage:

"In the eyes of Germans, leather is a good thing and durable, and German engineers are proud to be able to design products that can not be used badly. Mercedes-Benz E-class taxis eliminated in Germany have been transported to Africa to continue to be taxis, and many of them are still in service after running over 1 million kilometers. Mercedes-Benz has also announced that anyone with an old Mercedes-Benz with a length of more than 1 million km can get a new car for him free of charge, which is the manufacturer’s confidence in product quality. "

"In the Japanese, what would they do? Most of them think it is unnecessary to design such a durable product. The private car runs to 1 million km, and I estimate that it will be 80 years old, so Japanese engineers will investigate the frequency of changing cars in advance (in Japan, the average car change is 3-4 years, and the second buyer usually drives for 2-3 years), and then design the life of the product according to this usage data, so the effective vitality of 150,000-200,000 km is usually selected as the design goal. "

According to the meaning of this text, Japanese cars are usually 150,000 to 200,000 kilometers as effective vitality. But what is the truth?

We selected the report made by American Consumer Reports in 2016, that is, those models that are most likely to run more than 320,000 kilometers. They have 10 models, namely, Accord, Camry, Civic, Corolla, Toyota Senna, Honda Odyssey, Prius, CRV, 4Runner and Ford F150. (See: http://www.consumerreports.org/car-reliability/10-best-cars-to-get-to-200000-miles-and-beyond/).

That’s strange. According to this text, German cars are the best ones to run long distances, and the effective vitality of Japanese cars is 150,000 to 200,000 kilometers. Why is it that almost all the models that are most likely to run more than 320,000 kilometers in the United States are taken over by the Japanese, and there is no German department?

Of course, speaking of which, it is estimated that there are still people who are not convinced that Americans deliberately black Germans. Then let’s see what the Germans themselves say.

We found the report of TüV reports, a TV organization, which is Germany’s own quality inspection center. They reported the failure rate of various models in Germany. In order to reflect the reliability of long mileage of vehicles, we directly choose the models of 8-9 years and 10-11 years in their 2015 report. Because the list is too long, we only chose the top 10 models.

According to the Germans’ own reports, only three German cars ranked in the top 10 in 8~9 years, but in 10~11 years, only two cars were left, and the mileage of these top 10 German cars was almost the lowest. You know that the sales of Japanese cars in Germany are very small, which is simply a naked slap in the face of the German who specializes in German car racing and is praised by him in every way?

Maybe those German cars that are full of problems when they are less than 100,000 kilometers will suddenly bloom when they reach 200,000 kilometers, and then they will be young again?

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Next, look at this even more jaw-dropping:

"[Difference 4: What should I do if I encounter technical problems? 】

German, overlord hard bow; Japanese, good at opportunism. "

"This is a very popular metaphor, so simple that no one believes that they will fill the pit. In fact, the real scene is very complicated. In addition, German engineers regard "bullying hard" to solve problems as heroes and despise detours as "cleverness", so there will be so many technological achievements in Germany that are difficult to surpass. "

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When I saw such a passage, the author couldn’t help laughing.

We all know the mass discharge door, which is probably the mouth of this author.The best "insurmountable technical achievement" of "German school, overlord is hard to bow"

What’s the matter with the emission gate? The United States has set strict standards for the emission of nitrogen oxides from diesel vehicles, and those that fail to meet them are not allowed to be sold in North America. Therefore, the German Volkswagen Group adopted the so-called "overlord is hard to bow"：When the vehicle enters the inspection, a software is started to reduce the emission, and once it enters the actual use, the software is closed, and the emission in the actual use is 40 times higher than that in the inspection. This German "insurmountable technological achievement",It was smashed out by Americans in 2015. Anyone with a discerning eye can see what strategy the German Department has adopted in the face of this technical problem of strict emission requirements.

As for the Japanese, on this difficult problem of low fuel consumption, low emissions and certain performance, the strategy adopted is very simple. It is neither overbearing nor opportunistic, but it is another way to completely abandon diesel vehicles in North America and go directly to hybrid power. The actual situation is that Japanese hybrids account for more than 70% of North America, and only a slightly scaled Ford hybrid still uses Toyota-licensed technology.

The above is just a fallacy that non-professionals can easily test. As for other professional rhetoric, I won’t list them here.

That’s not all. The owner who specializes in German cars added a continuation after a nonsense in order to praise how good German cars are. Why do you want to continue? Because his previous words were almost scolded miserably, and the dog’s blood was dripping on his head. So I feel I need to defend myself.

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? First of all, his defense is that German cars made in China are not German cars, but German cars are.

"I have to say that the definition of German products in my heart is narrow. The original German manufacturing and the imported CKD assembly products in the early years are the German goods in my mind. "

This excuse is feeble, because the American consumer report quoted by the author and the results of the German quality inspection agency are all for authentic German cars. How can we explain that the authentic German-made products are not as reliable as Japanese cars in both American and German reports?

? This German car fan has thrown out another theory:

"On the contrary, German cars are dignified, technology is a barrier, and the requirements for building cars are high, and the requirements for repairing cars are high."

Sorry, in the eyes of any professional, an industrial product should be easy to maintain. All industrial products produced on a large scale must take "maintainability" as an important design index. If it cannot be done, it means that there is something wrong with the design ability.

? Then there is another reason for this advocate who advocates everyone to buy German cars, that is,

The best answer is to go to the streets of Germany to see the proportion of cars with 500 thousand km and 20 years old.

The author wants to say, come on, is it strange that there are 500 thousand KM cars on the streets of Germany? What’s the ratio? Can you say the number? This unconvincing argument proves nothing. Why don’t you go to the streets of the United States and see the proportion of cars with 500 thousand KM and 20 years old?

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? This is endless. The author of this text has another theory, which is ~ ~ ~

"Domestic German cars have many shortcomings, while domestic Japanese cars have maintained most of their advantages."

I want to say, put your face over, promise not to hit you, and let BMW hit you in the face.

? The following is a statement from BMW officials:

"In BMW’s dictionary, there is no such word as MADE IN GERMANY. Maybe in other brands, it is considered that made in Germany is worth promoting, but not here. We only have MADE BY BMW and made by BMW."

　　We only have MADE BY BMW

Next, the author of this text also argued irrationally that many German cars burned engine oil on the road conditions, oil products and driving habits in China. That’s strange. Your manufacturer plans to sell cars to a certain area, don’t you consider the local road conditions and oil products? When it comes to road conditions and oil products, how many countries can compare with the United States? Let’s see if German cars in America burn engine oil.

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The following chart shows the list of engine oil burning models surveyed by the US Consumer Report in 2015, to see who is burning the engine oil badly.

In this 2015 survey, the only Japanese car that burns engine oil is the one that uses horizontally opposed engine. Almost all the others were occupied by German cars. What reason does the author of this text have to say that it is oil and road conditions?

Why?

　　ps

There are still many contents of the author of this text, so I won’t refute them one by one here.

When it comes to the end, under the fallacy of the whole article, the mechanic finally said a correct sentence in his text, that is

Gossip ends with the wise.

Now all kinds of rumors that Japanese cars are unsafe and not durable have long been abandoned in the trash by wise people. Even those foolish men and women will continue to believe the nonsense about German cars being heavy and leather. Of course, the German mechanic’s whole lie has also been abandoned by the wise.

At the end of the summary, I don’t intend to explain the original text and source of this lie in detail, because such nonsense deserves to be ruthlessly swept into the garbage dump of history, rather than being turned out to make it grandstand.

　　The content of this article only represents the author’s personal views.

　　Has nothing to do with the work unit it represents.

　　If you have a grievance, you have a debt. Please find two weeks for your comments.

　　Daming

　　Brain-dead car powder from the communication industry,

　　Powder cars, powder electric cars, powder machines that bring speed and passion,

　　I like them who can help us accomplish the impossible task.

　　I like to study the principle of cars,

　　Both engines, gearboxes, motors and fuel cells.

　　Amateurs have no hobbies, only cars!

　　Speed weekly

　　Micro signal: SpeedWeekly

　　Cars, And the micro-community of speed addicts

　　admire

　　Appreciate

　　　　　　There are old people and children at home who can’t operate the mobile phone. At this time, we can add the health code of the old people and children to our own books. The following small series introduces the relevant steps for everyone, so don’t miss it for those who need it!

　　　　　　 How to add a family health code to WeChat? Step tutorial for adding family health code in WeChat

　　　　　　1. Open the health code page of the mobile phone. When you slide down, you can see that there is a generation collar. Click on the generation collar.

　　　　　　2. Click on the generation to enter the next page, and we will click Add.

　　　　　　3. Then we enter the family name, ID number and affiliation (children, spouse, parents) respectively.

　　　　　　4. Click on the camera to upload the applicant’s ID card photo or household registration book, which must be clear, otherwise the upload will fail. Click confirm to add after shooting.

　　　　　　5. If the application is successful, such an interface will be displayed. Click it and the applicant’s health code will appear. If you want to add it again, repeat the above steps.