"The decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has witnessed the greatest scientific and technological progress and the fastest improvement in scientific and technological strength. China’s scientific and technological undertakings have undergone historic, holistic and structural changes, successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries and fully integrated into the global innovation network, showing the overall layout and development trend with the characteristics of the new era."

On May 12th, Tommy, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, made the above summary on the development of science and technology at the press conference on the theme of "China this decade" held by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

In the past ten years, from innovation as the first driving force for development, to fully implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, to insisting on putting scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall national development, and to taking scientific and technological self-reliance as the strategic support for national development, the road of independent innovation with China characteristics has become wider and wider.

The strength of science and technology has risen rapidly.

Statistics show that the total R&D expenditure in China is 2.7 times that in 2012, and the basic research expenditure is 3.4 times that in 2012. China’s global innovation index has risen by 22 places in ten years, making it the only country in the world that keeps rising rapidly.

All-round development, outstanding characteristics and quality improvement … In the past decade, science and technology have become the first driving force to support and lead China’s high-quality economic development and improve people’s livelihood.

Tommy summed up the important characteristics of China’s scientific and technological development in the past ten years-

The level of scientific research and the overall strength of the discipline have greatly increased. Several disciplines have reached the international leading level, and the research and development capabilities of scientific research institutions, universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises have obviously increased in the global position. There were less than 50,000 high-tech enterprises ten years ago, but now there are 330,000. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, three major international science and technology innovation centers, have all entered the top 10 in the ranking of global science and technology innovation clusters.

Produce a number of world-class scientific and technological achievements in the fields of basic research and strategic high technology. The exploration of Mars by Tian Wen, the landing of Chang ‘e on the moon, the successful docking of the core modules of Shenzhou XIII and Tianhe have made a great leap in China’s deep space exploration. The successful development of "Deep Sea Warrior", "Struggler" and "Haidou No.1" indicates that China has the ability to detect the depth of 10,000 meters in the whole sea. In the field of quantum science and technology, China has become the only country in the world that has reached the milestone of "the superiority of quantum computing" in two physical systems.

Independent research and development of a large number of advanced technical equipment and systems into practical use has become a "sharp weapon" to promote rapid industrial upgrading. Supercomputing, high-speed railway, smart grid, fourth-generation nuclear power and UHV transmission technology have all entered the world’s advanced ranks. In particular, the deep expansion of 5G R&D and application scenarios, and the initial establishment of China’s characteristic ecology for the development of artificial intelligence are accelerating the empowerment of all industries. With the support of large computing power and supercomputing, the digital economy is booming, and a number of smart cities, smart factories, intelligent medical care and intelligent transportation are taking shape.

At the same time, the number of original new drugs developed has increased significantly compared with ten years ago, and a variety of COVID-19 vaccines, detection reagents and therapeutic drugs have strongly supported the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic; In the front line of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, a large number of science and technology commissioners played an important role; The application of more than 200 achievements of "Science and Technology Winter Olympics" has strongly supported the high-quality hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics …

"Of course, we are also clearly aware that compared with the world’s leading countries, China’s scientific and technological innovation still has a long way to go." Tommy said that facing the future, China’s scientific and technological circles will face up to problems, face up to difficulties and make unremitting efforts to build a world science and technology power.

System reform was accelerated.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has placed innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, unswervingly followed the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, and made full efforts to reform the scientific and technological system.

"The reform of the science and technology system has always been regarded as the focus of comprehensively deepening reform." Tommy said that in the decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform has considered more than 20 major reform programs in the field of science and technology. So far, the 143 tasks deployed in the implementation plan for deepening the reform of the science and technology system proposed by the central government have been fully completed, and the institutional and basic framework for supporting comprehensive innovation has been basically established. Substantial progress has been made in the reform of key areas and key links, and breakthroughs have been made in some key difficulties and blocking points that have not been solved for a long time. China has set up the National Science and Technology Advisory Committee for the first time, established the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee, reconstructed the science and technology planning system, solved the problem of closed and scattered allocation of science and technology resources, and the science and technology governance mechanism is more suitable for the needs of science and technology development. The national laboratory has been built, the reorganization of the national key laboratory system has been initiated, the autonomy of universities and research institutes has been expanded, the main position of enterprise innovation has been basically established, the national strategic scientific and technological strength has been further strengthened, and a strong synergy has been formed to promote scientific and technological innovation.

In the aspect of scientific research funds, the distribution policy oriented by knowledge value is implemented, the management system of scientific and technological projects and funds based on trust is established, the evaluation orientation centered on quality, performance and contribution is established, and the incentive for scientific researchers is greatly enhanced. Through the reform of "three evaluations", the reform of project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation has been carried out in an orderly manner, and many localities and units have explored the realization path of classified evaluation.

Following the law of scientific exploration and technological innovation, we have implemented the system of "revealing the list and taking the lead" and "horse racing" for major tasks, implemented the chief scientist responsibility system for frontier exploration projects, and set up subversive technical projects to support scientists’ bold exploration. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" national key R&D plan, young scientists are generally set up, so that more young scientists can take the lead and take the lead, which has been widely welcomed. In addition, it also gives scientists greater decision-making power on technical routes and the right to use funds, freeing researchers from the cumbersome and unnecessary institutional constraints.

In order to solve the long-standing problem of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, an important orientation of scientific and technological system reform in recent years is to speed up the establishment of the transfer and transformation system of scientific and technological achievements and open up channels among science and technology, industry and finance. To this end, the reward for the transformation income of scientific and technological personnel has been greatly increased, the right to use, dispose of and benefit from scientific and technological achievements has been fully decentralized, and a pilot project has been carried out to give scientific and technological personnel ownership and long-term use rights.

Established a relatively complete inclusive policy and institutional arrangement to encourage enterprise innovation. The deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises has increased from 50% in 2012 and 75% in 2018 to 100% in the fields of technology-based SMEs and manufacturing, which reflects the orientation of supporting technology-based SMEs. At present, more than 3/4 of China’s total social R&D investment is invested by enterprises, and 79% of the national key R&D plans are led or participated by enterprises.

The technology trading market continues to grow, and the activity of the technology trading market reflects the activity of the transfer and transformation of achievements. Last year, the national technology contract transaction volume reached 3.7 trillion, far exceeding the R&D investment of the whole society in that year and 5.8 times that of 2012.

In the capital market, the establishment of science and technology innovation board, the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market, the establishment of the North Stock Exchange, and the smooth channels for direct listing and financing of hard technology enterprises are forming a virtuous circle of mutual shaping of science and technology, industry and finance. In the past, weak ties, where science, technology and economy were amplified by the participation of financial and capital markets, has become a strong coupling now.

"To achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, China depends on high-level innovative talents in the final analysis." Tommy said that in the next step, the Ministry of Science and Technology will, in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, take the implementation of the three-year plan for tackling key problems in scientific and technological reform as the main line, pay close attention to implementation, stimulate the innovative vitality of all kinds of talents, and make more researchers with real talents and practical knowledge available.

　　The total number of China sports delegation in Tokyo Olympic Games is 777, including 431 athletes (298 female athletes and 133 male athletes), 307 staff members of sports teams such as coaches, team leaders and medical personnel, and 39 staff members of regimental headquarters. Coaches include 30 foreign teachers from 19 countries including the United States, Germany, Britain and France, covering 17 events including track and field, rowing, water polo and rugby. Tokyo Olympic Games is the largest Olympic Games for China sports delegation to participate overseas. At present, the vaccination rate of delegation members is 99.61%.

　　First, the basic situation of athletes

　　431 athletes came from 28 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including 33 athletes from 9 ethnic minorities including Manchu, Mongolian and Hui. The average age of athletes is 25.4 years old. The youngest is Quan Hongchan of diving team, aged 14, and the oldest is Li Zhenqiang of equestrian team, aged 52.

　　There are 138 athletes who have participated in the Olympic Games, accounting for 32.02% of the total number of athletes, of whom 131 have participated in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. 293 people participated in the Olympic Games for the first time, accounting for 67.98% of the total number of athletes. There are 291 people who have participated in the Asian Games, accounting for 67.52% of the total number of athletes, and 140 people who have not participated in the Asian Games, accounting for 32.48% of the total number of athletes.

　　Gong Lixiao, a female track and field athlete, Wu Jingyu, a female Taekwondo athlete, Pang Wei, a male shooter, and Dong Dong, a male trampoline athlete, will participate in the Olympic Games for the fourth time, making them the athletes who have participated in the Olympic Games the most.

　　Among the athletes, 24 are Olympic champions in 11 events, among which 19 are Rio Olympic champions, including Cao Yuan, Zhao Shuai, Shi Zhiyong, Zhu Ting, Zhong Angel, Malone and Chen Long.

　　Second, the registration situation

　　There are 339 events in 33 major events in this Olympic Games. The China sports delegation has signed up for 225 events in 30 major events except surfing, baseball and softball, which is the largest number of events outside China. Among them, table tennis, badminton, weightlifting, diving, synchronized swimming, trampoline, archery, canoeing still water, modern pentathlon, mountain cycling, golf, three-person basketball, rock climbing and other full entries.

Every reporter: Wang Ziwei

In 2022, it became a watershed for new brands. Brands that survived the cold winter of capital and the pain of transformation survived, while those that could not survive gradually disappeared in the wave of the market. It is no exception for beauty brands.

Recently, Vipshop released "Hot Search List of Beauty Cosmetics in 2022" (hereinafter referred to as "Hot Search List"). The list shows that in 2022, consumers are price-sensitive, and "cost-effective" and "flat replacement" have become the consumption keywords of young consumers this year.

This year can be described as two days of ice and fire for beauty brands.

From the perspective of the consumer market, beauty is still a big category favored by consumers. According to public data, during Tmall double 11 in 2022, the sales of beauty products and personal care products reached 42 billion yuan, with sales exceeding 200 million pieces. Among them, the GMV of Top5 brand exceeded 1.3 billion, and the sales of TOP20 brand exceeded 19.1 billion yuan.

Vipshop platform, the overall sales volume of beauty products increased by 58.8% year-on-year in 2022; In the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, double 11, domestic brands such as Polaiya, Youshiyan, Kuadi and one by one are sold out.

At the same time, it should also be noted that in the field of beauty cosmetics, players in collection stores are also experiencing a "cold wave", and related brands have shrunk their fronts to varying degrees; In addition, the listed new brands have also encountered a roller coaster of market value: after the listing of Perfect Diary, the market value has evaporated by hundreds of billions.

Beauty collection shop, a store in Mei. Image source: Every reporter Liu Xuemei photo

In this case of "ice and fire", there are many people in the industry who look at the domestic beauty market. The industry believes that the gradual development of domestic consumers’ aesthetics has actually brought new opportunities to new brands of domestic products. In this context, European and American giants began to set up investment companies, deeply rooted in the China market, and had firm confidence in the market. Domestic enterprises also "bought luxury goods" abroad.

Beauty consumers in 2022 are more sensitive to price. According to the statistics of Hot Search List, in the current challenging economic environment, many consumers’ ideas have changed and become more rational and pragmatic, and the popularity of search terms such as "cost performance" and "flat replacement" remains high.

In this context, the trend of domestic products and cutting-edge brands with obvious cost-effective advantages ushered in the "market year". On the platform of Vipshop, the sales of brands such as Ximuyuan, Zhuben, Grain Rain and Yeast Color doubled.

"Hot Search List" shows that functional skin care is also a highlight of the beauty market in 2022. According to the annual search data of Vipshop, hyaluronic acid, salicylic acid and nicotinamide became the three hottest beauty ingredients in 2022, followed by Centella asiatica, 377, VC, astaxanthin and alcohol A.

In the White Paper on New Consumption in China in 2022, Yang Boya, the founder of Half-One, said in an exclusive interview that users in China have their own unique aesthetics on good skin condition, which means that users in China have a clear localization trend on their ideal good skin condition.

This trend is also reflected in the field of makeup. "Hot Search List" shows that "pseudo-plain face" and "atmosphere" are the mainstream trends of makeup in Vipshop’s 2022 station.

In addition, thanks to the vigorous rise of outdoor activities, the concept of year-round sun protection is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Vipshop data also shows that in 2022, compared with buying hair and body care products, young people of generation Z after 90 and 95 are more willing to spend money on sun protection.

The "roller coaster" experience of Perfect Diary’s parent company, Yixian E-commerce (YSG.US, USD 1.47/share, with a total market value of USD 822 million) in the US stock market has not scared off domestic brands, and listing is still the choice of domestic beauty brands. According to incomplete statistics of the media, since 2020, 19 domestic beauty-related enterprises have gone public.

On December 22nd, Shanghai Shangmei Cosmetics Co., Ltd., the parent company of domestic beauty brand Kanshu, was officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, becoming the "first domestic beauty stock of Hong Kong stocks".

In addition, some brands have begun to acquire international brands to supplement their product lines. In July 2022, Shuiyang announced that it planned to acquire 90.05% equity and some creditor’s rights of the parent company of EviDenS de Beauté, a French high-end cosmetics brand, for about 337 million yuan.

This is not a case. According to the incomplete statistics of the beauty media "Qingyan", since 2018, seven companies including Yixian E-commerce, Gaolang and Polaiya have established capital ties with foreign beauty brands and companies through investment and acquisition, and established corresponding industrial funds.

Although it is a world of ice and fire, the impact of new brands on foreign brands has made international brands feel pain. It has become the choice of many international brands to tap new domestic brands and share a piece of China makeup market.

The obvious signal is that in May this year, two American giants, L ‘Oreal and Shiseido, successively set up investment funds in China.

According to the enterprise survey data, on May 5th, L ‘Oré al held 100% shares in Shanghai Meifang Business Consulting Co., Ltd. and 100% shares in Shanghai Meifang Investment Co., Ltd., which was the first company established by L ‘Oré al in China market with a registered capital of 100 million RMB, and was committed to investing in innovative beauty technology.

In the same month, Shiseido also established the first entity of China investment fund "Ziyue Fund", and Xiamen Ziyue Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) was incorporated, with a capital contribution of RMB 501 million, of which Shiseido (China) Investment Co., Ltd. contributed 98.0%.

According to public information, the above-mentioned beauty companies have laid out a big health track in a deep or shallow way, focusing on technologies related to dermatology. Among them, Ziyue has made frequent efforts in oral beauty and medical beauty tracks, and Meifang has also made efforts in the local perfume market in China, investing in new domestic brands such as Wenxian.

With the maturity and optimization of China’s beauty market in terms of channels, brands and supply chains, foreign-funded enterprises are no longer blindly buying local brands or independently developing new brands, but making commercial investments in a more flexible way.

national business daily

The Shanghai Health and Health Commission released news:

June 25 (yesterday) at 0-24 o’clock

No new local new coronary pneumonia

No new local infected infection

After the day before yesterday

Yesterday, Shanghai was another new day of zero

Although Shanghai has not been added for two days

But in addition to the new crown virus

We cannot ignore other infectious diseases

No, no,

The anti -seasonal influenza is quiet again

June 17th

The latest weekly report released by the National Influenza Center shows

When the southern provincePositive rate of influenza virus detection

continuously rising

Some provinces enter the high incidence of summer

Mainly A (H3N2) subtype influenza virus

●Look at the specific data

Outpatient cases reported by the Southern Provincial Honor Hospital:

Influenza sample case5.8% of the proportion (ILI)It

Higher than the level of the previous week(5.1%);

The level of the same period from 2019 to 2021(4.4%, 3.0%, and 4.3%).

usually

Influenza is more high in winter and spring

Why is there an anti -seasonal peak in the south this year?

What is the situation in Shanghai?

Know together!

Early warnings in many provinces!

recently,Fujian, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Hainan, Jiangxi and other places have issued emergency warningsSome medical institutions for the past monthThe number of admission to the hot clinic has doubled,It is prompted that it has entered the period of summer influenza epidemicEssence

Guangdong Province reports that of the average 100 outpatient cases, there are 100 outpatient cases7 fever exceeds 38 ℃Essence

Shenzhen data shows 48%of the influenza -like case isPeople aged 0 to 14, the clustering epidemic occurs mainly in primary and secondary schoolsOne of the 5 -year -old children lived in the ICU due to severe influenza, and it has not been awake for 13 days.

Influenza 冒 normal colds will cause death seriously

Popular cold referred to as "influenza" is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus with a highly contagious and fast transmission speed. Because of the symptoms and colds, many people in daily life look at it at first glance

I thought the flu was a cold.Actually, the two haveThere is a big difference!

fromLethalityFor

FundamentalNot the same levelof

There are about 3 million to 5 million severe influenza in the world, and the mortality rate of severe influenza cases is about 10%.

About 20%to 30%of children per year will infect seasonal influenza. In other words, almost every 4 children have a flu. Among them, the infection rate of children aged 5 to 9 is the highest.

About 30%of influenza children will occur in complications.

Children under the age of 5 and patients with chronic basic diseases are one of the main people in influenza -related hospitalization and death.

The flu itself is not terrible, the terrible thing is its complication.Once patients with influenza have complications, such as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute permeable vascular coagulation, myocarditis, heart failure, encephalitis, etc. In severe cases, it may cause disability and even death.

Why is it suddenly high in summer?

Since the new crown epidemic in 2020, the continuous normalization of the new crowns and the awareness of prevention and control of residents have increased. The level of influenza in many places in the country has declined. Intersection

It is understood that the H3N2 subtype influenza that appeared this time is a common influenza subtype, which is not uncommon in summer.According to Guangdong’s illness and control, the sub -influenza has been popular in Guangdong Province in the past, such as 2015 and summer 2017.

Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Kang Min, the director of the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute, said

Currently, Guangdong has entered the peak of summer influenza

There are many main reasons

First, Guangdong does exist in the peak of previous summer influenza.

The second is that in the past two years, based on the prevention and control of the new crown, most citizens’ hygiene habits have been improved, and they will wear masks when they go out. Feeling the crowd.

Third, the popular strain H3N2, which is popular, has the characteristics of high popularity, high infection rate, and fast variation frequency.

"In the north, influenza is common in winter and spring, and in the south, influenza will appear throughout the year.But this summer has become higher in the southern region, which may have a certain relationship with climate changeEssence Wei Min, chief physician of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Sixth Hospital of Zhongshan University, said.

influenced by

Olympic, known as the influenza "magic medicine"

There are also out -of -the -place out stock

After the reporter set the address to Fuzhou on a takeaway platform, he searched Olympic Weir, all showed that they needed to ship delivery at 2 to 4 days. After setting the address to Guangzhou, it also shows that only individual pharmacies include Oasis Veye’s original research "Dafi", and domestic drugs "Kewei" also need to ship delivery.

What is the situation in Shanghai?

Some reporters called Dai Guoxing, Director of the Emergency Department of Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, and Director Dai said,At present, there are no influenza cases in the hospital’s laboratory and popular kidneys, and the incidence of influenza in Shanghai has not increased significantly.

Speaking of the incidence of Shanghai influenza, Director Dai said that the high incidence season in Shanghai in previous years has been from October to December, not spring and summer. Affected by the new crown epidemic in recent years, everyone’s awareness of protection has increased significantly, so the influenza incidence has decreased. But for the susceptible population, you still cannot relax your vigilance.

The most effective prevention method is to vaccine

Vaccination vaccine is the most effective prevention method.Usually after vaccinating flu vaccines, it takes about 2 to 4 weeks to produce antibodies with a protective level. However, the antibody level brought by the flu vaccine gradually decreases after 6 months to 8 months, and the influenza virus is mutated every year. so,Once the flu vaccine is vaccinated once a year.

(Data map, picture source: visual China)

It is worth noting

Under the background of the new crowns

We need to pay attention to influenza

And the risk of the new crown is popular

Old people and children cannot relax your vigilance!

At the end of the article "write a message"

Tell the head of the head to tell you all ~

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