On April 12, 1961, the world’s first manned spacecraft "Dongfang No.1" set sail at the Baikonur launch center in the Soviet Union. GagarinFor the first time, the feat of human beings traveling in space was realized.

　　Time has come to 2022, and it has been 61 years since mankind first broke through the atmosphere and came to space. The progress of science and technology has brought a brand-new way of life, and cutting-edge technology has promoted human exploration of the universe.In the 11 years since Shenzhou VIII, the Shenzhou series spacecraft have successfully carried out 10 missions.

　　Overview of China’s "Shenzhou" manned mission in recent years

　　1. Shenzhou XII manned mission

　　Three astronauts in the crew: Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.

　　2. Shenzhou XIII manned mission

　　Three astronauts in the crew: Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.

　　3. Shenzhou XIV manned mission

　　Three astronauts in the crew: Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.

　　In November this year, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft will also send three astronauts to the space station.They will have a 10-day handover with three astronauts, including Chen Dong, who arrived early.

　　△ Shenzhou 14 manned mission astronaut expedition ceremony

　　Seeing this, I believe everyone has some doubts:

　　"Why space in recent years ‘ Business trip ’ Always a trio? "

　　"Why are astronauts mostly 2 men and 1 woman?" … …

　　These questions are answered by us here.

　　1. In recent years, why are the astronauts "traveling" to China Space Station in groups of three?

　　In response to this problem, Tao Jianzhong, a senior aerospace expert and former researcher of Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering, solved the problem for everyone.

　　"It is not easy for the Shenzhou manned spacecraft to go to the China Space Station. It can carry up to three people.From the cost point of view, it can achieve the maximum cost performance.The division of labor of the three astronauts is also different, and they need to complete different tasks and scientific experiments. Three people also have a partner with each other, otherwise it will be too lonely. "

　　Tao Jianzhong introduced that this is also an international practice. The Russian Soyuz spacecraft can carry up to three people, and the American manned dragon spacecraft can carry up to four people. They also adopted a "full capacity" when they went to the International Space Station.

　　2. Why are astronauts mostly 2 men and 1 woman?

　　Tao Jianzhong said: "Women are the mainstay of human society ‘ Half the sky ’ There are dozens of female astronauts in countries around the world, and there are also female astronauts in China’s space station. "

　　For a long time, the number of female astronauts is less than that of male astronauts, mainly becauseThe threshold for women to bear cosmic ray radiation is relatively low, but female astronauts are more careful when completing scientific experiments and other tasks.It is conducive to giving full play to women’s unique advantages in the long space mission.

　　It is reported that the United States, China and Russia are developing a new generation of manned spacecraft that can carry 6-7 people. In the future, it will be more lively for astronauts to go to space on business trips together.

　　　 Recently, the movie "Guild Wars" starring Mei Ting has been hot in major cinemas across the country. In the film, Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui partner to perform a very subtle emotional drama, which is also her first collaboration with Zhang Jiahui. When the queen encounters the best actor, it is inevitable that she will "go shopping" in the play. Mei Ting laughs that it is very comfortable to meet experts. Speaking of the seeming love between the two in the film, Mei Ting jokes, "Maybe you can’t have love with a crazy woman!"

　　　 In the film, Cheng Hui, the boxer played by Zhang Jiahui, is down and escapes debt. With the help of friends, he becomes a tenant who lives next to Wang Mingjun, played by Mei Ting. This makes Wang Mingjun, who is depressed after a series of psychological blows, difficult to adapt for a while, but as time goes by, they develop a good impression of each other. It is worth mentioning that the two queen actresses Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui have been fiercely playing from the beginning, which makes the audience cry out for fun, especially in one of the scenes. The creditor finds Cheng Hui to collect debts. At first, Wang Mingjun does not know how to deal with it, but after seeing his daughter fall from the building, his emotions are out of control, which is in sharp contrast to the calmness of Cheng Hui’s scene. Lin Chaoxian, the director of the film, has publicly stated that the drama between Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui is a highlight of the whole film

　　　 When talking about the feeling of "shopping" with actor Zhang Jiahui on the same stage, Mei Ting said, "Meeting a master will make my mood closer to the character, and I am very happy to play with an opponent like Zhang Jiahui." Actor Zhang Jiahui has also said that working with Mei Ting has inspired him to create many characters. It is reported that "Guild Wars", which was officially released last Friday, has performed well. The national box office has now exceeded 60 million yuan. It is a rare word-of-mouth work in Chinese films recently. Among them, Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui’s high-speed drama also made the audience too addicted, and the audience Weibo comments mentioned it.

Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on printing and distributing the implementation plan of peak carbon dioxide emissions in the field of urban and rural construction

Urban and rural construction is one of the main areas of carbon emissions. With the rapid advancement of urbanization and the deep adjustment of industrial structure, the carbon emissions in urban and rural construction and its proportion in the total carbon emissions of the whole society will be further improved. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, control the growth of carbon emissions in urban and rural construction, and effectively do a good job in peak carbon dioxide emissions in urban and rural construction, this implementation plan is formulated according to the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job in Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully implement the new development concept based on the new development stage, build a new development pattern, adhere to ecological priority, conservation priority, protection priority, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and adhere to the system concept. Coordinate development and safety, take green and low-carbon development as the guide, promote urban renewal and rural construction, accelerate the transformation of urban and rural construction methods, improve the quality of green and low-carbon development, and continuously meet the people’s needs for a better life.

(2) Working principles. Adhere to systematic planning and step-by-step implementation, strengthen the top-level design, strengthen the control of results, reasonably determine the work rhythm, and make overall plans to promote the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions. Adhere to local conditions, distinguish between cities, villages and different climate zones, and scientifically determine the requirements for energy conservation and carbon reduction. Adhere to innovation, transformation and development, strengthen core technologies, improve the technical system, strengthen mechanism innovation, and improve the carbon emission reduction management system for urban and rural construction. Adhere to the two-wheel drive, work together, give full play to the role of government-led and market mechanisms, form an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, implement joint construction and sharing, and jointly promote various tasks.

(3) Main objectives. Before 2030, carbon emissions in urban and rural construction will reach the peak. The policy system and institutional mechanism of green and low-carbon development in urban and rural construction have been basically established; The level of building energy conservation and garbage resource utilization has been greatly improved, and the efficiency of energy resource utilization has reached the international advanced level; The energy consumption structure and mode are more optimized, and the application of renewable energy is more sufficient; Positive progress has been made in the green and low-carbon transformation of urban and rural construction methods, and "a lot of construction, a lot of consumption and a lot of emissions" have been basically reversed; The integrity, systematicness and growth of the city have been enhanced, and the problem of "urban disease" has been initially solved; Building quality and engineering quality have been further improved, and the quality of human settlements has been greatly improved; Green lifestyles have generally taken shape, and green and low-carbon operation has been initially realized. Strive to achieve a green and low-carbon transformation of urban and rural construction methods, systematic changes, a beautiful living environment, and the modernization of carbon emission control in urban and rural construction by 2060, and people’s lives will be happier.

Second, building a green and low-carbon city

(4) Optimize the urban structure and layout. Urban form, density, functional layout and construction mode have fundamental and important impacts on carbon emission reduction. Actively carry out the construction of green and low-carbon cities and promote group development. The area of each group is not more than 50 square kilometers, the average population density within the group is not more than 10,000 people/square kilometer in principle, and the maximum number of individual lots is not more than 15,000 people/square kilometer. Strengthen the overall layout of ecological corridors, landscape corridors, ventilation corridors, waterfront spaces and urban greenways, leaving enough urban rivers and lakes ecological spaces and flood control and drainage spaces. The ecological corridors between groups should be continuous and have a net width of not less than 100 meters. Promote urban ecological restoration and improve urban ecosystem. Strictly control the construction of new super-high-rise buildings, and generally no new super-high-rise residential buildings are allowed. The new town and new district should reasonably control the proportion of occupation and residence, and promote the balanced and integrated layout of employment and living space. Reasonable layout of urban rapid trunk traffic, living distribution traffic and green slow traffic facilities, the density of road network in the main city should be greater than 8 km/km2. Strictly manage the demolition of existing buildings, and insist on promoting urban renewal from "demolition to stay" to "stay and change". Except for illegal buildings and buildings identified as dangerous buildings by professional institutions and without repair and reservation value, the existing buildings will not be demolished on a large scale and in pieces. In principle, the demolition area of urban renewal units (districts) or projects should not be greater than 20% of the total construction area. Revitalize existing houses and reduce all kinds of vacant houses.

(V) Building green and low-carbon communities. Community is an important place to form a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle. Promote mixed blocks with complex functions and advocate mixed layout of residential, commercial and pollution-free industries. Basic public service facilities, convenient commercial service facilities, municipal supporting infrastructure and public activity space will be built in accordance with the Standard for the Construction of Complete Residential Communities (Trial), and the coverage rate of complete residential communities in cities at prefecture level and above will be increased to over 60% by 2030. Through the network of walking and cycling, several residential communities are connected in series to build a fifteen-minute life circle. We will promote the creation of green communities, run the concept of green development through the whole process of community planning, construction and management, and 60% of urban communities will meet the creation requirements first. Explore the construction of zero-carbon community. Encourage property service enterprises to provide home-based care, housekeeping, child care, fitness, shopping and other life services to owners, and meet the basic needs of owners within walking distance. Encourage the use of green household appliances and reduce the use of disposable consumer goods. Encourage "part space, part time" and other green and low-carbon energy use methods, advocate turning off the lights at will, and turn off the socket power when TV, air conditioner, computer and other electrical appliances are not in use. Encourage the use of new energy vehicles and promote the construction of community charging and replacing facilities.

(6) Comprehensively improve the level of green and low-carbon buildings. We will continue to create green buildings. By 2025, new buildings in cities and towns will fully implement green building standards, and the proportion of star-rated green buildings will reach more than 30%. Newly-built public welfare buildings and large-scale public buildings invested by the government will all reach more than one star. Before 2030, the new residential buildings in severe cold and cold areas will meet the energy-saving requirements of 83%, the new residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter, hot summer and warm winter and mild areas will meet the energy-saving requirements of 75% and the new public buildings will meet the energy-saving requirements of 78%. Promote the large-scale development of low-carbon buildings and encourage the construction of zero-carbon buildings and near-zero energy-consumption buildings. Strengthen the appraisal and evaluation of energy-saving transformation, prepare the special plan for transformation, and make all changes to residential buildings with transformation value and conditions, and the energy-saving level of some transformation should reach the current standards. We will continue to promote the construction of key cities to improve the energy efficiency of public buildings. By 2030, all key cities above the prefecture level will complete the transformation tasks, and the overall energy efficiency will be improved by more than 20% after the transformation. Promote energy consumption monitoring and statistical analysis of public buildings, and gradually implement energy consumption quota management. Strengthen the operation adjustment of key energy-using equipment such as air conditioners, lighting, elevators, etc., and improve the energy efficiency of the equipment. By 2030, the overall energy efficiency of the electromechanical system of public buildings will be improved by 10% at the current level.

(seven) the construction of green low-carbon housing. Improve the quality of housing, actively develop small and medium-sized ordinary housing, and limit the development of super-large housing. According to the local climate conditions, the residential orientation, window-wall ratio and shape coefficient are reasonably determined to reduce residential energy consumption. Reasonable layout of living space, encourage large width and small depth, and make full use of sunshine and natural ventilation. Implement flexible living space design to reduce the waste of resources caused by renovation or demolition. Promote the full renovation and delivery of new residential buildings, and reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution. Actively promote the assembly decoration, implement the application technology of modular parts such as integral bathroom and kitchen, and realize the detachable and recyclable parts. Improve the maintenance level of shared facilities and equipment, and enhance the degree of intelligence. Strengthen the maintenance and management of residential common parts and prolong the service life of residential buildings.

(eight) improve the efficiency of infrastructure operation. Systematic, intelligent, eco-green construction and stable operation of infrastructure can effectively reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. We will carry out the renovation project of the old heating pipe network for more than 30 years, strengthen the replacement of insulation materials of the heating pipe network, and promote the intelligent transformation of heating stations and pipe networks. By 2030, the heat loss of urban heating pipe network will be reduced by 5 percentage points compared with 2020. We will carry out special actions to purify sidewalks and build bicycle lanes, improve the connecting facilities between urban rail transit stations and surrounding buildings, such as corridors or underground passages, increase the construction of urban bus lanes, improve the operational efficiency and service level of urban public transportation, and steadily increase the proportion of urban green transportation trips. We will fully implement waste classification, reduction and recycling, and improve the system of classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment of domestic waste. By 2030, the utilization rate of urban domestic waste resources will reach 65%. Combined with the characteristics of the city, we should fully respect nature, strengthen the effective connection between urban facilities and the original ecological background such as rivers and lakes, adjust measures to local conditions, systematically promote the construction of sponge cities all over the world, and comprehensively adopt the methods of "infiltration, detention, storage, purification, use and drainage" to increase the storage and utilization of rainwater. By 2030, the average permeable area of urban built-up areas in China will reach 45%. Promote the construction of water-saving cities, implement the renovation of old urban water supply pipe networks, promote the partition measurement of pipe networks, and improve the intelligent management level of water supply pipe networks.Strive to control the leakage rate of urban public water supply network within 8% by 2030. The transformation of sewage collection and treatment facilities and the recycling of urban sewage will be implemented. By 2030, the average utilization rate of reclaimed water in cities nationwide will reach 30%. Accelerate the renovation of urban gas supply pipelines and facilities. Promote urban green lighting, strengthen the whole process management of urban lighting planning, design, construction and operation, and control excessive lighting and light pollution. By 2030, more than 80% of high-efficiency and energy-saving lamps such as LED will be used, and more than 30% of cities will have digital lighting systems. We will carry out actions to improve urban landscaping, improve the urban park system, promote the construction of greenway network in the central city and the old city, strengthen three-dimensional greening, and increase the proportion of native and local adaptive plants. By 2030, the green space rate in urban built-up areas will reach 38.9%, and the length of greenways in urban built-up areas will exceed 1 km/10,000 people.

(9) Optimize the energy consumption structure for urban construction. We will promote the integration of solar photovoltaic in buildings, and strive to achieve 50% photovoltaic coverage on the roofs of new public institutions and new factories by 2025. Promote the installation of solar photovoltaic systems on the roofs of existing public buildings. Accelerate the promotion of smart photovoltaic applications. In areas with abundant solar energy resources and buildings with stable hot water demand, actively promote the application of solar photothermal buildings. Promote the application of geothermal energy and biomass energy according to local conditions, and promote various electric heat pump technologies such as air source. By 2025, the replacement rate of renewable energy in urban buildings will reach 8%. Guide the development of building heating, domestic hot water, cooking, etc. to electrification. By 2030, building electricity will account for more than 65% of building energy consumption. Promote the comprehensive electrification of new public buildings, and the electrification ratio will reach 20% by 2030. Promote heat pump water heaters, high-efficiency electric stoves and other alternative gas products, and promote the application of high-efficiency DC appliances and equipment. Promote the application of smart microgrid, "flexible light storage", cold storage and heat storage, flexible load adjustment, virtual power plant and other technologies, give priority to the consumption of renewable energy power, and actively participate in power demand side response. Explore the intelligent group control technology of building electrical equipment, reasonably allocate the power load under the premise of meeting the power demand, and realize less capacity increase and no capacity increase. According to the existing energy infrastructure and economic affordability, the distributed cogeneration of hydrogen fuel cells is explored according to local conditions. Promote low carbonization of building heat source end, comprehensively utilize cogeneration waste heat, industrial waste heat and nuclear power waste heat,According to the actual situation around the application. Give full play to urban thermoelectric heating capacity and improve urban thermoelectric biomass coupling capacity. The municipal central heating is no longer used in buildings that lead to ultra-low energy consumption in cold areas.

(10) Promote green and low-carbon construction. Vigorously develop prefabricated buildings and promote steel residential buildings. By 2030, prefabricated buildings will account for 40% of new urban buildings in that year. Promote intelligent construction, cultivate 100 intelligent construction industrial bases by 2030, build a number of internet platforms for the construction industry, and form a series of landmark products for construction robots. Promote the precision processing and refined management of building materials in factories. By 2030, the loss rate of building materials on the construction site will be reduced by 20% compared with 2020. Strengthen the management and control of construction waste at the construction site, and by 2030, the emission of construction waste at the construction site of new buildings will not be higher than 300 tons/10,000 square meters. Actively promote energy-saving construction equipment, monitor the energy consumption of key equipment, and implement group control management for multiple similar equipment. Give priority to building materials products with green building materials certification marks, establish a mechanism for government projects to purchase green building materials, and comprehensively promote green building materials in star-rated green buildings by 2030. Encourage qualified areas to use wood and bamboo building materials. Improve the universality of prefabricated components and parts, and promote standardized, less specification and multi-combination design. Promote centralized treatment and graded utilization of construction waste, and by 2030, the resource utilization rate of construction waste will reach 55%.

Third, build green and low-carbon counties and villages

(eleven) to improve the level of green and low carbon in the county. Carry out the construction of green and low-carbon county towns, and build an intensive and economical county town pattern with pleasant scale. Make full use of natural conditions and conform to the original topography to realize the integration and coordination between the county and the natural environment. Combined with the actual implementation of the distributed layout of infrastructure combining large dispersion with small regional concentration, and the construction of green and economical infrastructure. It is necessary to strengthen the control of county construction density and intensity according to local conditions, and control the population density of county built-up areas located in ecological functional areas and major agricultural products producing areas at 0.6— 10,000 people per square kilometer, and the ratio of total building area to construction land should be controlled at 0.6— 0.8； The building height should match the fire fighting and rescue capacity. The newly-built residential buildings are mainly 6 floors, with a maximum of 18 floors. The proportion of residential buildings with 6 floors and below should not be less than 70%. If it is really necessary to build a residential building with more than 18 floors, it should be strictly and fully demonstrated, and ensure that the fire emergency and municipal supporting facilities are in place; The implementation of "narrow roads, dense road networks, small blocks", the width of the red line of roads within the county is not more than 40 meters, the area of concentrated hard land in the square is not more than 2 hectares, and the pedestrian network should be continuous and unobstructed.

(twelve) to create a natural and compact rural pattern. Reasonable layout of rural construction, protection of rural ecological environment, reduce resource and energy consumption. Carry out the construction of green and low-carbon villages to improve the rural ecological and environmental quality. The site selection of rural houses and villages should be safe and reliable, conform to the topography and protect the ecological context of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. Encourage new rural houses to gather in villages with perfect infrastructure, superior natural conditions, complete public service facilities and beautiful landscape environment, and the rural house community will be natural, compact and orderly.

(thirteen) to promote the construction of green low-carbon rural housing. Improve the green and low-carbon design and construction level of rural houses, improve the energy efficiency level of rural houses, build a number of green rural houses by 2030, and encourage the construction of star-rated green rural houses and zero-carbon rural houses. According to the requirements of structural safety, perfect function, energy saving and carbon reduction, the relevant standards for rural housing construction are formulated and improved. Guide newly-built rural houses to implement relevant standards such as "Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Rural Residential Buildings", improve energy-saving measures for rural houses, and promote renewable energy utilization methods such as solar greenhouses according to local conditions. Promote the use of energy-efficient lighting, stoves and other facilities and equipment. Encourage the use of local materials and local materials, promote the use of green building materials, and encourage the use of prefabricated steel structures, wood structures and other construction methods. Vigorously promote rural clean heating in the northern region. Actively promote the energy-saving renovation of rural houses in the winter clean heating project in the northern region, improve the comfort of permanent rooms, and achieve an overall energy efficiency improvement of more than 30% after the renovation.

(fourteen) to promote the low carbonization of domestic waste sewage treatment. Promote rural sewage treatment, reasonably determine discharge standards, and promote the local resource utilization of rural domestic sewage. According to local conditions, we will promote the miniaturized, ecological and decentralized sewage treatment process and promote the operation mode of micro-power, low energy consumption and low cost. Promote the classified treatment of rural domestic waste, advocate the resource utilization of rural domestic waste, and reduce the output of rural domestic waste from the source.

(fifteen) to promote the application of renewable energy. Promote the application of renewable energy such as solar energy, geothermal energy, air thermal energy and biomass energy in rural gas supply, heating and power supply. Vigorously promote the installation of solar photovoltaic systems on the roofs of agricultural houses, open spaces in courtyards and agricultural facilities. Promote rural areas to further improve the level of electrification, and encourage the electrification of cooking, heating, lighting, transportation, hot water and other energy. Make full use of solar photothermal system to provide domestic hot water, and encourage the use of solar cookers and other equipment.

Fourth, strengthen safeguard measures

(sixteen) to establish and improve laws and regulations and standard measurement system. Promote the improvement of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s relevant laws and regulations in the field of urban and rural construction, establish and improve the carbon emission management system, and clarify the responsible subjects. Establish and improve the standard measurement system for energy conservation and carbon reduction, and formulate and improve standards for green buildings, zero-carbon buildings and green buildings. Encourage qualified areas to formulate mandatory standards and recommended standards for local engineering construction higher than national standards. According to the requirements of carbon emission control targets and industrial structure, all localities reasonably determine the carbon emission control targets in urban and rural construction. Establish a green and low-carbon index system for cities, counties, communities, administrative villages and residential development projects. Improve the provincial and municipal public building energy-saving supervision platform, promote the sharing of energy consumption data, and strengthen the equipment and management of measuring instruments in the construction field. Strengthen the investigation and analysis of permanent residents in cities, counties and villages.

(seventeen) to build a green and low-carbon transformation development model. With the goal of green and low carbon, we will build a development model of vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge, co-construction and co-governance, and improve the mechanism of government-led, group-driven and social participation. Establish and improve the urban physical examination and evaluation system of "one physical examination every year and one evaluation every five years". Establish an evaluation mechanism for rural construction. Using the building information model (BIM) technology and the city information model (CIM) platform, we will promote the construction of digital buildings and digital twin cities and accelerate the digital transformation of urban and rural construction. Vigorously develop energy-saving service industries, popularize contract energy management, and explore "one-stop" comprehensive service modes such as energy-saving consultation, diagnosis, design, financing, renovation and trusteeship.

(eighteen) the establishment of Industry-University-Research integration mechanism. Organize basic research, key core technology research, engineering demonstration and industrial application, and promote the coordinated development of scientific and technological research and development, achievement transformation and industrial cultivation. Integrate and optimize Industry-University-Research’s scientific and technological resources, promote the construction of high-level innovation teams and platforms, and strengthen the cultivation of innovative leading enterprises. Encourage and support leading enterprises to unite universities, research institutes, industrial parks, financial institutions and other forces to form industrial technology innovation alliances and other forms of innovation consortia. Encourage colleges and universities to set up courses related to carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and strengthen the construction of talent team.

(nineteen) improve the financial support policy. We will improve the relevant fiscal policies to support peak carbon dioxide emissions in the field of urban and rural construction and implement preferential tax policies. Improve the government procurement demand standards for green buildings and green building materials, and promote the application of green buildings and green building materials in the field of government procurement. Strengthen green financial support and encourage banking financial institutions to innovate credit products and services to support energy conservation and carbon reduction in urban and rural construction under the principle of risk control and commercial autonomy. Encourage developers to insure the quality insurance of fully decorated houses, strengthen insurance support, and give play to the risk protection role of green insurance products. Rationally open the market for urban infrastructure investment, construction and operation, and attract social capital investment by means of franchising and government purchasing services. We will improve the policies of differential electricity price, time-of-use electricity price and residential ladder electricity price, and accelerate the heating metering and charging according to the heat supply.

V. Strengthening organization and implementation

(twenty) to strengthen organizational leadership. Under the leadership of the Leading Group for Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have strengthened cooperation and formed a joint force. All relevant departments in various regions should strengthen coordination, scientifically formulate detailed plans for the implementation of peak carbon dioxide emissions in the field of urban and rural construction, clarify tasks and objectives, and formulate a list of responsibilities.

(twenty-one) to strengthen the implementation of tasks. All relevant departments in all regions should clarify their responsibilities, implement various tasks in detail, sum up experiences and good practices in a timely manner, and solidly promote related work. Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) housing and urban and rural construction, development and reform departments will report the implementation of the year to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission before the end of November each year.

(twenty-two) increase training and publicity. Peak carbon dioxide emissions will be carbon neutral as an important part of cadre training in the field of urban and rural construction, and the ability of green and low-carbon development will be improved. Improve the professional level of talents in planning, design, construction and operation related units and enterprises through business training, competitions and experience exchange. Intensify the publicity of outstanding projects and typical cases, and cooperate with the activities such as "National Energy Conservation Action" and "Energy Conservation Publicity Week". Compile a green living brochure, actively advocate a green and low-carbon lifestyle, mobilize all sectors of society to participate in carbon reduction actions, and form a strong atmosphere of support from all sectors of society and active participation of the masses. Carry out voluntary commitments to reduce emissions and guide the public to consciously fulfill their responsibilities of energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　Go out for two minutes and sweat for two hours. Recently, the temperature in Guangzhou has hit record highs, and the number of patients seeking medical treatment for heatstroke is also increasing. AARON Li, director of emergency medicine department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Ke Jiayou, the attending physician, reminded us.

　　Beware of indoor heatstroke in the elderly

　　Many people think that heatstroke will happen as long as the temperature rises, but it is not. The onset of heatstroke is closely related to three environmental factors: high temperature, high humidity and windless environment. When people are in a high temperature environment, the heat dissipation function becomes worse, or the heat production increases, which will lead to heatstroke. Generally speaking, the meteorological threshold of heatstroke is the daily average temperature > 30℃ or the relative humidity > 73%. When temperature and humidity conditions exist at the same time, the incidence of heatstroke increases obviously; When the daily maximum temperature is ≥37℃, the number of people suffering from heatstroke increases sharply.

　　The doctor reminded that it is best to pay attention to the weather forecast before going out, reduce outdoor activities at noon or when the sun is strong, and arrange outdoor activities in the early morning or evening.

　　It is best to have a thermometer and hygrometer at home. If the temperature and humidity are too high, turn on the air conditioner in time to cool down. This is especially important for the elderly who live alone. The function of the thermoregulatory center of the elderly is reduced, and their sensitivity to temperature changes is reduced. If they live alone and seldom go out, they may suffer from heatstroke because they don’t realize that the indoor temperature is too high. If this hot weather continues, family members of the elderly or street social workers should strengthen their visits to prevent heatstroke.

　　According to AARON Li, the elderly with poor self-care ability are the high-risk group of heatstroke. Another reason is that the elderly are more likely to suffer from basic diseases (weakness, mild liver and kidney dysfunction, hypernatremia/hyponatremia) or obesity, and heat is only the cause of heatstroke. This part of the elderly have poor ability to regulate body temperature, and if they have obesity problems, their heat dissipation ability is also poor. If you are in a high temperature, high humidity, and unventilated environment, you may even have a heat stroke, which is dangerous to disability and death.

　　Lack of sleep is more likely to cause heatstroke.

　　When Mr. Li, 38, went climbing with his friends during the Dragon Boat Festival, he developed symptoms such as sweating, headache, aching limbs and weakness. He didn’t understand why he had climbed mountains in hot weather before, and why something went wrong this time. Later, I learned that he had insomnia the day before climbing the mountain, and he suffered from heatstroke the next day as planned.

　　AARON Li answered that in a high temperature environment, there are dehydration manifestations such as illness, fever, or vomiting and diarrhea; Lack of sleep causes decreased resistance; When obese people cause individual factors such as elevated metabolism, they are more prone to heatstroke.

　　In addition, heatstroke often occurs in heavy physical activity (such as soldiers, athletes, firefighters, construction workers, etc.), the elderly, people with basic diseases (such as hypohidrosis and serious skin diseases), weak or bedridden people, infants, alcoholics or drug addicts, pregnant women, etc.

　　Sometimes the temperature does not exceed 30℃, but due to special clothes (such as clothes with poor air permeability, chemical protective clothing, nuclear radiation protective clothing, fire protective clothing, etc.), special posts (such as high-temperature operations such as fire fighting) or special environments (such as greenhouses, closed factories, carriages, and operation rooms), the local temperature often exceeds 30℃, and it is also easy to suffer from heatstroke. These groups should also pay attention. (Reporter Chen Hui correspondent Wang Jian)

Author | Liang Keke

　The 50th anniversary of the band’s dissolution.

《Don’t let　me　down》

Crashing hit a wall

Right now I need a miracle

Hurry up now I need a miracle

Stranded reaching out

I call your name but you’re not around

I say your name but you’re not around

I need you I need you I need you right now

Yeah I need you right now

So don’t let me don’t let me don’t let me down

　

Fifty years ago, in April 1970, paul mccartney of the Beatles.（Paul McCartney）The announcement of solo flight not only broke the hearts of millions of fans, but also shocked three other band members. It was regarded as a symbol of the official dissolution of the Beatles, and an American reporter called it "a milestone in the decline of the British Empire". With lead singer John Lennon（John Lennon）Being shot, the world will never see this great band perform on the same stage again.

　

There are different opinions about the reasons why the band broke up. At first, it was difficult for fans to understand and accept it, but as time went by, the truth gradually emerged. The gap between the four has a long history, since the band’s Bole and agent Brian Epstein in 1967.（Brian Epstein）After his death, the Beatles often had disputes because of economic disputes and different creative demands, and everyone was exhausted. The financial situation of the co-established Apple Studio was in chaos. Paul was very dissatisfied with Lennon’s practice of obtaining cash from the studio privately, and had a disagreement when introducing new management. He hoped to invite his father-in-law to manage it, but this suggestion was not recognized by the other three Beatles, and Paul refused to sign the final letter of appointment. All kinds of emotions piled up and finally broke out after Lennon met his second wife.

Many people think it is Japanese artist Yoko Ono Lennon.（Yoko Ono）The appearance of Lennon cut off the spiritual bond between Paul and Lennon. Since her high-profile combination with Lennon, they have been inseparable all day. Under her influence, Lennon became interested in avant-garde art and actively participated in contemporary art and anti-war performance art. Lennon said, "Yoko is a part of me now. We are John and Yoko, we are together. " This new enthusiasm also affected Lennon’s time devoted to the band itself, and the members who were left out in the cold felt unhappy and increasingly dissatisfied. Paul even said in an interview: "John fell in love with Yoko, and he no longer loved the other three of us."

　

In fact, Lennon’s love for Yoko Ono Lennon made up for the trauma of single-parent family, which not only brought him endless emotional comfort, but also inspired Lennon’s creative inspiration. Just eight years ago, Paul finally explained to the public that as far as he was concerned, the dissolution of the band had nothing to do with Yoko Ono Lennon.

　

In fact, Lennon wanted to fly solo earlier: in September 1969, Lennon proposed to quit the Beatles. At that time, the Beatles were negotiating with EMI to renew their contract, so they were put on hold. He still attended the Toronto Rock Music Festival with Plastic Ono in the same month, and on February 11th, 1970, he played a new solo "Instant Karma" on the British TV program "Pop Songs", in which Yoko Ono Lennon sat behind him and knitted while covering her eyes with sanitary napkins.

　

Finally, in 1969, the rooftop performance on the red brick roof at No.3 Saville Street became the curtain call performance of the Beatles. In a cold English winter, four people improvised on the roof for 42 minutes, singing Get back and Don’t let me down respectively. For the Beatles, who like to be spontaneous and good at breaking the rules, this farewell may be the most in line with the characteristics of the band, and the police’s suspension adds a touch of more sadistic flavor to all this. In the documentary, the four people smiled simply in this performance, but their singing remained sincere and natural. As all members of the band pointed out, despite personal conflicts, they still liked the music they had composed together.

　

beatlemania

《Strawberry Fields Forever》

Let me take you down
‘Cause I’m going to Strawberry Fields
Nothing is real
And nothing to get hung about
Strawberry Fields forever

Living is easy with eyes closed
Misunderstanding all you see
It’s getting hard to be someone
But it all works out
It doesn’t matter much to me

　

The Beatles were born in the declining old industrial city of Liverpool, England. In the 1950s, when noise jazz was popular in Britain, Lennon was only a teenager.(Born in 1940)I met Paul, who is two years younger than him.(Born in 1942)Attracted by each other’s talents, they formed a band called Quarrymen. Soon george harrison.（George Harrison）Joined and became the third guitarist. Since then, the core trio has changed including Peter Best.（Pete Best）A series of drummers, including Ringo Starr.（Starr）The accession in 1962 stabilized.

　

Before the appearance of rock music, the mainstream of American pop music was jazz, as well as swing music and country music played by jazz bands. Elvis Presley Elvis Presley（Elvis Pressley）The combination of country music, blues and mountain rock music formed a new style with distinctive personality, which strongly shocked the music scene at that time. His signature hip twisting movements, excellent dancing skills and the transformation of mainstream music ignited the passion of the younger generation, and the door of rock and roll was opened.

　

When this trend swept from the United States to Britain, the conservative middle class music aesthetics was the mainstream in Britain. Lennon and others were deeply influenced by rock music culture. After listening to a sad hostel recorded by Elvis Presley in 1956, he became interested in pop music. At the beginning, the Beatles sang mainly about love, with a simple and catchy rhythm, and their works mainly covered American rock. As the band became more and more mature, it gradually absorbed the essence from the initial noise jazz, and then merged it with folk songs, blues, R&B and rock music, forming its own unique style.

　

It can be said that before the 1950s, music was mostly passed down from top to bottom. Adults passed down mainstream and classical music forms to children, but since the Beatles, young people began to decide everything.

　

In 1961, the band was renamed "The Beatles". Brian, a music agent, noticed many people asking about an album called My Beauty this year. He found that the accompaniment of the album came from a little-known band in Liverpool. So, he made a special trip to the cave bar to watch the Beatles’ performance and felt a frenzy caused by this young band. Brian signed a contract with the Beatles at the end of 1961. He transformed the band, which used to hang out in Hamburg Club full of prostitutes and wandering poets, into a neat and clean group of four young idols who played blues, thus achieving great success. From the single "LOVE ME DO" in 1962 to the movie soundtrack "Help" in 1965, the Beatles became popular in Europe and America in just three years.

　

In the past, people’s understanding of the British was still a rigid gentleman’s style, but the Beatles’ youthful appearance and lively and spicy typhoon broke this convention. Their anti-upper-class, anti-orthodox artistic posture catered to the depressed resentment of contemporary young men and women and was regarded as the embodiment of the ideal of anti-cultural movement at that time. Four young boys responded intelligently and tactfully in front of the camera, teasing the reporter’s questions. Even Queen Elizabeth II of England.(Queen Elizabeth II)In Buckingham Palace, when he personally presented order of the british empire to every member of The Beatles, Lennon thanked him and said, The poor clap your hands, and the rich please shake your jewelry.

　

In 1964, the Beatles made a public appearance in the United States, which immediately caused public madness. This phenomenon was later called "British invasion"（British Invasion）There is even a special word "Beatles fan"（Beatlemania）The suffix mania stands for this phenomenon of "obsession" and means mental illness.

　

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the band’s dissolution, the wooden stage recording the original story of the Beatles was auctioned as a lot.

　

When the band members arrived at Kennedy Airport, thousands of young girls gathered together, and the police set up a cordon in front of the crowd. The girls’ faces were twisted with excitement, and they screamed and pushed, and finally broke through the cordon, and people fainted constantly, and the scene was in chaos. As for why there is such a Beatles craze, people generally think it belongs to the adolescent behavior of fans. And just the year before, shortly after the assassination of beloved President Kennedy, the United States was still immersed in sadness. When the Beatles landed in the United States with the song "I want to hold your hand", they immediately set off a crazy "Beatlemania".

　

Since the release of "Rubber Soul" in 1965, the Beatles began to change their music style and showed a more complicated world view in their music. The music structure has changed from simple and straightforward to richer, and a large number of variant chords, as well as the use of the Indian classical instrument Sita Qin, make the song full of mysterious charm. During this period, they boldly and sharply intervened in sensitive social issues, and challenged the secular behavior on the stage, which became the leading force of the youth and social and cultural movements of that era. It can be said that they are the most commercial band and the most experimental band.

　

Until "Sgt. pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band", the Beatles’ creation reached its peak, and the album constructed a whole story, which was called the pioneering work of the conceptual album. The whole album was based on a virtual sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Heart Club Band, which catered to the illusory, decadent, psychedelic and hippie background at that time and also completed the transformation of the spiritual connotation of rock music.

　

There is no denying that the Beatles are the most successful rock band in history, with certified sales in the United States exceeding 183 million and estimated global sales of 600 million. All four members were elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2008, it topped the list of the most successful artists of all time on Billboard Hot 100. The band won seven Grammy Awards, four British Music Awards and an Academy Award.(Best original song soundtrack of the 1970 film Let It Be)And fifteen Ivor Novello prizes. Time magazine listed them as the 100 most important people in the 20th century.

　

Why is it great?

《Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band》

It was twenty years ago today,

Sergeant Pepper taught the band to play,

theyve been going in and out of style,

but theyre guaranteed to raise the smile.

So may I introduce to you,

the act youve known for all these years,

Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.

　

Why is the Beatles called great? It was related to the social and cultural background of the world at that time. After World War II, the population of the United States increased rapidly, the economy developed rapidly, and the society prospered unprecedentedly. The baby boomers who grew up in stable social progress and excellent families coincided with entering the adolescent stage in the 1950s. The wave of consumerism enables them to choose their own entertainment and consumption methods, which embodies the freedom of consumption brought about by economic prosperity.

　

In Britain, it’s a different scene. The social class division is becoming more and more obvious, and people’s preferences for music are also broken. Young British people from working-class families resonate with rock music, while other American cultures such as jazz and blues are welcomed by the middle class. The working class has been upgraded in both resources and status, and their cultural needs have also expanded. The new generation of young people are not satisfied with finishing school and just engaging in traditional jobs, but want freedom and independence. Therefore, the emergence of rock music in the 1950s just met the cultural needs of young people in Britain and America.

　

In addition, the prosperity of rock music can not be separated from the help of mass media. The progress of science and technology and the keen intuition of the recording industry make rock music "prosperous". Record owners aim at the rise of baby boomers after World War II, seize the rebellious spirit of teenagers, analyze and study the preferences of consumer groups, formulate business strategies and marketing methods, and produce and sell rock music in large quantities.

　

Due to the technical revolution of record promotion, the production cost is greatly reduced, the recording quality is greatly improved, and the price of record sales is sharply reduced. The right of propaganda and discourse of mass media seeks commercial interests in this process, and makes teenagers immerse themselves in rock music and fall into infatuation. According to the Recording Industry Association of America, the Beatles are the highest-selling band in American history, with 177 million records sold.

　

The role played by the band manager is also extremely critical. In just two years, Brian turned four boys from working-class families in Liverpool into music idols that the whole world was crazy about. In addition to changing the image of the band to be closer to that of an English gentleman, he put on a wool suit, cut-out shirts and trousers, and also negotiated business cooperation with record companies on their behalf, asking EMI Records to sign the Beatles and complete the recording of the first album in Abbey Road Studio. Before he brought the band to the United States, he had been promoting the Beatles’ songs for several weeks, and the band also appeared on the famous American program "Sullivan Theater Show", which was the highest-rated program in the United States at that time, with an audience equivalent to 40% of the total population of the United States.

Rebellious rock

　

《HEY JUDE》

Hey Jude, don’t make it bad.

Take a sad song and make it better.

Remember to let her into your heart,

Then you can start to make it better.

　

The influence of the Beatles on western society has now been taken for granted. Their names often appear in various European and American dramas and movies, appear on the covers of countless magazines, and have countless related theme museums, documentaries, movies and other cultural materials. From Haruki Murakami to Jobs, countless cultural celebrities were deeply inspired by the Beatles.

　

But the most profound influence is the rebellious rock spirit represented by the Beatles. Rock music has a strong appeal because it creates an atmosphere in which listeners can indulge and interpret themselves. In almost crazy performances, young people feel mania, shock and love. This kind of music is fascinating because it makes the audience and musicians find resonance together and become an outlet to vent their emotions. In that confused and turbulent era, rock music broke national boundaries, eliminated cultural barriers, dissolved hierarchy to some extent, and expressed contempt for the shackles of political ideas.

　

John Lennon and Yoko Ono Lennon initiated the "Peace in Bed Movement", and they jointly drew BAGISM.

　

The most famous case is the "Peace in Bed Movement" jointly created by Lennon and Yoko Ono Lennon. In Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, Lennon and Yoko Ono Lennon stayed in Room 1742 of Queen Elizabeth Hotel for seven days. During this time, they do almost nothing but lie in bed all day. The door is always open, receiving all kinds of media reporters, artists, cultural celebrities and politicians who heard the news, shouting "Make love, don’t fight"（make love，no war）Anti-war manifesto.

　

Rock music represents freedom from imprisonment, and it is also a way for young people to express their thoughts, feelings and know the world. Since then, rock musicians have been brave enough to express their views on social public issues, constantly singing the theme of love and peace, and expressing their anti-war and anti-violence demands through music, which has influenced them to this day.

　

In the transformation of western pop music, rock music has also extended many branches, infiltrating into soul, funk, reggae, disco, rap and other music categories. The Beatles combined all kinds of fresh elements with rock and roll, especially the exploration and pursuit of music in the later period, which made rock and roll develop in a more free and casual artistic direction. Rock music has always had a close relationship with pop music in the future, and rock musicians are also proud of maintaining their unique personality.

　

Although business made the Beatles, it also laid the seeds for the dissolution of the band in the later period, and the invasion of music by business became a contradiction that musicians could never avoid. Almost all aspiring musicians are exploring how to maintain creative autonomy under the record industry system, and the balance between commercial mechanism and independent creation has become an eternal problem.

　At the auction held by Julien‘s Auctions in April this year, the manuscript of Hey Jude was sold for 910,000 dollars.

At 22: 49 on December 8, 1980, Lennon was shot dead by mark chapman, an American fanatical male fan who was said to be mentally ill, in front of his apartment in new york. He died at the age of 40. Today, people have not forgotten this band that was popular all over the world. At the auction held by Julien‘s Auctions in April this year, the manuscript of "Hey Jude" was sold at a sky-high price of 910,000 US dollars.

　

Although the Beatles finally had to disband, it seems to be part of their growth to find their own way out in the cracks. We see the Beatles in countless rock musicians, but rock music itself is getting softer and more peaceful. As people say, we have been living in a world without the Beatles ever since.

　

References:

1. Wang Qian’s "Looking at the Essence of Music from the Development of the Beatles"

2. Wang Yuebo’s Music Industry Theory　

Author | Liang Keke

Edit | Zhang Ting

Proofreading | Wei Zhuo

　　According to the news of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the public security organs of Fujian Province, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the Ministry of Public Security, carried out in-depth special actions to crack down on online rumors, adhered to the combination of cracking down according to law and comprehensive rectification, cracked 52 cases of various types, conducted in-depth investigation and inspection of 96 Internet companies and websites, instructed to clean up 1,138 pieces of online rumor information, and shut down 45 illegal accounts.

　　The following is a typical case:

　　1. Fuzhou police investigated and dealt with Chen Mou’s online rumor that "a KTV woman was splashed with hot soup".

　　In April, 2023, in order to gain attention, Chen Mou fabricated and published a rumor message on the network platform that "a woman in KTV was splashed with hot soup, and the incident occurred in Fuzhou", which caused a large number of netizens to forward it and caused bad influence.

　　After investigation according to law, Chen Mou confessed his illegal behavior. Fuzhou police imposed an administrative penalty on Chen Mou according to law, and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　2. Sanming police investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Luo Moumou fabricated "a student died in a traffic accident".

　　In April 2023, Luo Moumou posted information on the online platform, saying that "a traffic accident at a traffic light intersection in Sanming caused a student to die".

　　After investigation according to law, Luo confessed to his illegal behavior. In view of Luo’s minor violation of the law, Sanming police criticized and educated him according to law.

　　3. Quanzhou police investigated and dealt with Guo’s online rumor of "murder".

　　In May 2023, Guo posted information on the online platform, saying that "three people died" and "retaliated against the randomly selected targets of society". The rumor was widely forwarded on the network platform, disrupting public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Guo admitted that he fabricated and spread online rumors for the purpose of attracting attention. Quanzhou police imposed administrative punishment on Guo according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　4. Fuzhou police investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Xiao Moumou and Lin Moumou fabricated a "live broadcast platform PK contract".

　　In May 2023, in order to gain traffic and increase network popularity, Xiao Moumou and Lin Moumou released an offline live video on a network platform. The content of the live video was rumor information, which was a "script" written, directed and performed by them. Their behavior caused heated discussion among netizens who did not know the truth and disturbed social public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Xiao Moumou and Lin Moumou confessed to the illegal acts. Fuzhou police imposed administrative penalties on the two according to law and took measures to shut down the rumor network account.

　　5. Putian police investigated and dealt with the online rumor case of "Chen Mou died in Putian" fabricated by Ke Moumou.

　　In May, 2023, in order to gain attention and attract attention, Ke Moumou posted online rumor information of "Chen Mou died in Putian" on the online platform, claiming that a woman, Chen Mou, was strangled by her boyfriend and hid in the closet, and was discovered only seven days later. This rumor information has aroused the attention and hot discussion of netizens on the Internet, disrupting social public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Ke confessed to his illegal behavior. Putian police imposed administrative punishment on Ke Moumou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　6. Nanping police investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Wang Moumou fabricated "Henan spent 490,000 yuan to help farmers transplant 2 mu".

　　In May 2023, in order to gain attention and attract traffic, Wang Moumou made a rumor on the online platform that "Henan spent 490,000 mu to help farmers transplant rice seedlings" and posted it on the online platform, which aroused widespread concern in society, seriously disrupted the public order of the network and caused bad social impact.

　　After interrogation according to law, Wang confessed to his illegal behavior. Nanping police took criminal compulsory measures against Wang Moumou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　7. Xiamen police investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Zhou fabricated "the female corpse of Xiang ‘an Tianqiao".

　　In June, 2023, in order to gain attention, Zhou released the rumor information that "a female body appeared on the overpass of Xiang ‘an Avenue in Zhengban Village, Xiang ‘an District, and the cause of death was homicide", which was forwarded many times, causing public heated discussion and disturbing social public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Zhou confessed to his illegal behavior. Xiamen police imposed administrative punishment on Zhou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　8. Xiamen police investigated and dealt with Lin’s online rumor that "a state-owned enterprise called the police to bully the people".

　　In June 2023, Lin saw a policeman downstairs, and heard that an old man fell to the ground. Without knowing the truth, he fabricated and published rumors such as "an enterprise is a state-owned enterprise, calling police to bully ordinary people" on the online platform, which triggered public discussion and disrupted social public order.

　　After investigation according to law, Lin confessed to his illegal behavior. Xiamen police imposed administrative punishment on Lin according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　9. Putian police investigated and dealt with Zheng Moumou’s online rumor of "abnormal death of the elderly next to the hotel".

　　In June 2023, in order to gain attention, Zheng Moumou fabricated and published the rumor video information of "abnormal death of the elderly next to the hotel" on the online platform. The rumor information quickly attracted the attention of netizens and caused adverse social impact.

　　After investigation according to law, Zheng confessed to the illegal act. Putian police imposed administrative punishment on Zheng Moumou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　10. Longyan police investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Qin Moumou fabricated "a disabled female student in a special education school was raped".

　　In July 2023, in order to earn traffic, Zou posted online rumors that "disabled female students in special education schools were raped" on several online platforms, which caused bad influence and disrupted public order. After investigation according to law, Qin confessed to his illegal behavior.

　　Longyan police imposed administrative punishment on Qin Moumou according to law and took measures to shut down his rumored online account.

Sohu Entertainment feature (HAMA/Wen) has ended in 2022. Looking back at the film industry this year, many markets around the world are recovering after the epidemic. The recovery of the film market in most countries depends on the supply of Hollywood blockbusters. How the blockbusters of several major Hollywood studios sell determines the rise and fall of many markets.

However, there are some exceptions, such as China and Indian film markets. Although the global influence of local films is limited, in their domestic markets, local films have an overwhelming advantage, and Hollywood blockbusters can only be embellished. In Asian markets such as Japan and South Korea, local films also have their own characteristics, which are basically equal to Hollywood blockbusters.

Tom Cruise’s Top Gun 2 ranks first in the world.

In 2022, there were 18 movies in the United States with a global box office of more than 200 million dollars, among which the top ten movies were all IP sequels and restarts, including Top Gun 2, Avatar 2, Jurassic World 3’s Doctor Strange 2, Little Yellow Man’s Big Eyes 2, Panther 2, New Batman, Thor 4’s Fantastic Animals 3 and Sonik the Hedgehog 2.

Tom Cruise’s Top Gun 2 became the highest-grossing movie in 2022, with a North American box office of 719 million dollars and a global box office of 1,488.7 million dollars, which was a big profit compared with the production cost of 170 million dollars. However, on the box office list of film history, it only ranks 11th, which is far from the global box office of Avatar, the first movie, with 2.923 billion dollars.

Avatar 2 was released on December 16th, and the global cumulative box office has exceeded $1.1 billion. The final global box office of the film is expected to reach 1.5 billion yuan and 2 billion yuan, which is likely to surpass Top Gun 2 and become the real champion in 2022.

Hollywood studios prefer to shoot sequels and IP instead of originality, which is a realistic choice, because sequels and IP have low risk and high success rate, while original works are easy to rush to the street.

Among the top ten films at the global box office in 2022, except Fantastic Animals 3, all other films met or exceeded expectations. Theoretically, if the global box office of Hollywood blockbusters can reach more than three times the production cost, it is considered to be profitable.

The production cost of Fantastic Animals 3 is $200 million, and the global box office is $400 million. It is not qualified to return to this standard with three times the box office.

The other nine films all earned more than three times the global box office. Among them, the global box office of Top Gun 2 is 8.76 times the production cost, Jurassic Century 3 is 6.07 times the production cost, and Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2 is 11.74 times the production cost.

The sequels such as Jurassic Century 3 and Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2 are not as good as their predecessors, but it does not affect them to make money from box office, copyright, peripheral products, theme parks and other channels.

However, many original works failed, such as Warner Bros.’ Black Adam, which cost US$ 200 million, the global box office of US$ 391 million, Sony Pictures’ bullet train, which cost US$ 86 million, the global box office of US$ 239 million, Paramount’s Lost City, which cost US$ 74 million and the global box office of US$ 191 million.

Two China films rank among the top ten in the global box office list.

Let’s look at the China market globally.

China’s films are rarely popular overseas, with only a relatively small box office income. However, because China’s domestic market is large enough, some films can also occupy a high position in the global box office list in terms of US dollars.

According to the statistics of boxofficemojo, a North American box office website, the Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake is ranked ninth and tenth in the global box office list in 2022.

Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake earned 4.067 billion yuan in China, 117,300 dollars in North America and 626.6 million dollars in the world. The box office in China, Moon Man was 3.102 billion yuan, which was not shown in North America, and the global box office was 460 million dollars.

This kind of statistics has the problem of exchange rate changes. If the exchange rate of US$ 1 to RMB in 7 yuan is calculated, the box office of domestic films is not included in the net box office of the service fee of the ticketing platform. The global box office of Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake is about 537 million US dollars, the global box office of Moon Man is about 406 million US dollars, and the global box office of The Killer is not too quiet, Life Events and Returning to Wan Li are 343 million US dollars, 225 million US dollars and 208 million US dollars respectively, accounting for 50 million US dollars.

In recent years, China movies have been suppressed by Hollywood movies, shared the market with Hollywood movies, and occupied more and more market dominance. Among the top 20 movies at the box office in China in 2022, only Jurassic World 3’s Avatar 2 and League of Bad Guys ranked seventh, ninth and nineteenth respectively, and the others were all domestic films.

There is also an influence factor, that is, Hollywood blockbusters need quota and approval to enter China. In the past two years, Spider-Man: No Return of Heroes, Top Gun 2, Doctor Strange 2, Panther 2, Thor 4 Black Adam, Bullet Train and The Story of Light Year have not been introduced for release.

In the end, the box office of Chinese movies went backwards in 2022.

In 2020 and 2021, due to effective epidemic prevention and control, China surpassed North America and became the largest film market in the world.

In 2022, other countries in the world liberalized their control earlier, and people’s life returned to normal. However, the repeated prevention and control of the China epidemic made cinemas open and close, and many films were delayed in shooting, booking and release, resulting in the loss of audiences. The box office dropped to less than 30 billion yuan in the whole year, falling back to the level of 2014.

This year, the box office of movies in North America returned to the level of 64% in 2019 before the epidemic, while the box office in China only reached the level of 46% in 2019. The box office in North China was $7.266 billion, about 1.7 times that of.

Japanese, Korean and Indian films have their own strengths.

Looking at films in other major overseas markets, Japanese, Indian and Korean films all have their own strengths. According to the proportion of box office in normal years before the epidemic, Japan is the third largest ticket warehouse in the world, South Korea is the fifth largest ticket warehouse in the world and India is the seventh largest ticket warehouse in the world.

Japan’s IP animation sequel "Voyager: Geji with Red Hair" has a global box office of 174.5 million US dollars, of which, the domestic box office in Japan is 139 million US dollars, accounting for nearly 80%, and the other 20% is contributed by overseas markets.

Voyager: The Red-haired Song Ji has been shown in many overseas markets, such as North America, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Mexico, South Korea, Viet Nam, China, etc. Among them, the box office in North America is 12.78 million US dollars, accounting for 7.3% of the total box office in the world. Compared with China films, this overseas achievement is very outstanding.

In Japan, anime movies are usually the most popular, just as superhero movies are the best sellers in the United States.

In 2022, Voyager: Geji with Red Hair ranked first, Journey to the Bell Bud ranked third, Detective Conan: Bride of Halloween ranked fourth, and Slam Dunk ranked sixth, all of which were animation. The eighth place "King of the World 2" and the eleventh place "New Altman" are full-blown live-action movies.

The other five places in the top 10 of the box office list were reserved for Hollywood blockbusters Top Gun 2, Jurassic World 3, Spider-Man: No Return of Heroes, Fantastic Animals 3 and Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2.

South Korea’s performance in genre films has been outstanding in recent years. In 2022, Crime City 2, Helping Together 2: International, Hunting 6 are all action and crime genre films, Owlman 7 is a historical film, Witch 2 is a suspense crime action film, and the remaining major positions are occupied by Hollywood blockbusters.

Crime City 2 has a global box office of US$ 101 million, including US$ 99.77 million in South Korea and US$ 1.38 million overseas (including US$ 810,000 in North China). Like American movies, it mainly sells in the local market.

In the field of literary films, Japanese and Korean films have also been very strong in recent years. Li Cangdong’s Burning, Bong Joon ho’s Parasite, Ryūsuke Hamaguchi’s Driving My Car, Park Chan-wook’s Resolution to Break Up, Hirokazu Koreeda’s Broker, Sang-soo Hong’s Runaway Woman, Novelist’s Movie and In front of You have all attracted much attention at international film festivals.

The Indian market has always been dominated by domestic films, and Hollywood blockbusters are just embellishments.

In 2022, among the top 16 films in Indian box office, only three Hollywood films from Thor 4 ranked third, seventh and tenth respectively, and the others were all Indian films, including Coral Gold Mine 2, RRR, Brahma Artifact, Anti-drug Storm, Kashmir Archives, Godfather and Fauvism Agent.

The global box office of RRR was $102.7 million, including $81.54 million in India and $21.16 million overseas (including $11.11 million in North America).

RRR’s Hong Kong translation of Revolutionary Heroes is a fictional spectacle blockbuster with a historical theme. It tells the story of two Indian national heroes who fought against Britain under the British colonial background. Because it can arouse the patriotic feelings of the audience, it is described as "Indian version of Wolf Warriors".

The film was directed by S.S.Rajamouli, who made The Legend of the Warrior Burava, Kung Fu Fly and baahubali. baahubali once became a masterpiece in Indian film history and set a box office record because of its high investment, luxurious scenery, spectacular war scenes and unique national wonders. "RRR" once again won with luxury production.

Coral Gold Mine 2 and Brahma Artifact are also typical Indian blockbusters, focusing on action and special effects.

"Coral Gold Mine 2" has a global box office of 89.12 million US dollars, including 82.23 million US dollars in India, which is the local annual box office champion. The global box office of Brahma Artifact was 50.16 million yuan, including 38.31 million yuan in India.

Britain, France, Germany, Australia, Mexico, Brazil and other major markets also have their own local films, but their ability to resist Hollywood blockbusters is far less than those of Asian markets such as China, India, Japan and South Korea, and their local films are also difficult to have global influence, and the presence of commercial films is not as strong as that of art films.

　　Introduction to the exhibition

　　This exhibition is a professional exhibition in the field of animation exhibition, and it is a large-scale party carnival with rich and wonderful contents, integrating restoring the world of the second dimension, entertainment interaction and viewing activities. It is a large-scale animation game exhibition with a large number of Coser, visitors and super fun.

　　The main activities include:

　　Interactive experience of animation games, derivative products of animation games, animation game software and peripheral devices; Animation game equipment, hand-painted articles, peripheral products, comic books, children’s picture books, sketchbooks, trendy games, cards, hand-made, models, comic books for teenagers, animation handicrafts, clothing accessories, animation diet, animation cars (painful cars), display and sales of derivatives, cosplay contest, Hanfu contest, and signing meeting of animation guests.

　　Exhibition time: June 8, 2024 to June 9, 2024 from 9: 00 to 17: 00.

　　Venue: Shougang Convention and Exhibition Center

　　Traffic information: The new Shougang subway station can be reached. There are many self-driving parking lots, which can be parked according to the signs around the venue.

　　Suitable for people: industrial enterprises, cartoon game lovers and teenagers.

Director:

Screenwriter: Krzysztof kieslowski/Krzysztof Piesevich

Starring: /Jean-Louis Trintignant/Fredrikui Feder/Jean-Pierre Rowlett

Type: Plot/love/suspense

Producer country/region: France/Poland/Switzerland

A classic work of movie master in the world.

Polish director krzysztof kieslowski used color to the extreme in his series Blue, White and Red Trilogy. The main colors of the three films are blue, white and red, which have brought strong visual impact to the audience. This week’s movie ""is the finale of the trilogy — — Red in the blue, white and red trilogy.

Movie poster of Blue, White and Red Trilogy

In 1993, the film was well received after its release. The heroine in this film is played by. With this film, she won the Best Actress Award at the 50th Venice International Film Festival.

Blue, white and red trilogy blue

In 1994, the film was released, and director Khiesz Lovsky won the Best Director Award at the 44th Berlin International Film Festival for this film.

White in the Blue, White and Red Trilogy

In the same year, The Red of the Blue, White and Red trilogy, the last film of the trilogy, was released and won three nominations for the 67th Academy Awards.

Red in the Blue, White and Red Trilogy

However, after filming The Red of the Blue, White and Red Trilogy, director Khiesz Lovsky announced that he was about to retire. Two years later, Khiesz Lovsky died of a heart attack at the age of 54, and this film The Red of the Blue, White and Red Trilogy became the curtain call of his film career.

Life photos of krzysztof kieslowski

Re-cooperation after

The heroine of the film "Red in the Blue, White and Red Trilogy" is played by Irene Jacob. She won the Best Actress Award at the 44th Cannes International Film Festival for her first starring film "Two Flowers". Moreover, when filming this film, Elena was booked by director Khiesz Lovsky as the heroine of the last film of The Blue, White and Red Trilogy. Director Khiesz Lovsky noticed her because of a small role.

Life photos of Irene Jacob

In 1987, the French film Goodbye, Children won the Golden Lion Award at the 44th Venice International Film Festival. There is a small role of a piano teacher in the film, and her role is played by Irene Jacob, a 21-year-old student at the French National Theatre Academy. This is her screen debut. It is such a supporting role with only four scenes and seven lines that Khiesz Lovsky, an internationally renowned director, noticed this fledgling French film newcomer.

Irene Jacob’s stills in Goodbye, Children.

Three years later, when director Khiesz Lovsky was looking for an actor for the film Two Flowers, he thought of the fresh face in the film Goodbye, Children. At this time, Elena was still an ordinary little actress. Suddenly one day, she received an unexpected invitation, so she made an important decision in her life and flew to Paris just to meet the director.

Irene Jacob’s Stills in Two Flowers

A heroine tailored for Elena

The movie "Two Flowers" pushed Elena, an actress who has only been in the film for four years, to the peak of her career. The 25-year-old Elena won the Best Actress Award at the 44th Cannes Film Festival with this film, and became a movie star who surprised the international film circle at that time.

Irene Jacob’s Stills in Two Flowers

Three years later, director Khiesz Lofsky fulfilled his previous invitation and chose Irene Jacob as the heroine in his final curtain call.

A photo of Khiesz Lovsky and Irene Jacob.

The performances of the films "Two Flowers" and "The Red of the Blue, White and Red Trilogy" won Elena great international praise, and films from major studios poured in, but Elena chose to fade out of public attention. She is not in a hurry to shoot, and she spends most of her time reading autobiographies of celebrities such as Tolstoy and Balzac. In 1995, Elena spoke dialogue in English for the first time in the film Othello adapted from Shakespeare’s plays.

Irene Jacob’s Stills in Othello

In addition to acting in different kinds of films, she also performed stage plays in West End of London. In 2015, she performed four consecutive performances in Beijing with the stage play Metamorphosis adapted from Kafka’s novel of the same name.

Irene Jacob starred in Metamorphosis in Beijing.

The girl accidentally injured a dog, but it revealed the secret of the judge’s eavesdropping on the phone. Is it accidental or inevitable for people in different spaces and places to follow their fate? Let’s go into this week’s best film — — Red in the blue, white and red trilogy!

Red in the Blue, White and Red Trilogy

This program is live.

In this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with a Date" on Saturday, the actor will take you into the movie "The Red of the Blue, White and Red Trilogy". In the Sunday film review edition, director, film scholar Suo Yabin and actor Wang Zizi will work with the host to analyze the director’s style and the deep connotation of the film for you.

Film review site

Promotion version site

Welcome to this issue.CCTV-6 movie channel "Good film has a date"

Saturday, August 6

22:21 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:30 "Red in the Blue, White and Red Trilogy"

Sunday, August 7

13:13 "Red in the Blue, White and Red Trilogy"

14:47 Sunday Film Review Edition

　　The total number of China sports delegation in Tokyo Olympic Games is 777, including 431 athletes (298 female athletes and 133 male athletes), 307 staff members of sports teams such as coaches, team leaders and medical personnel, and 39 staff members of regimental headquarters. Coaches include 30 foreign teachers from 19 countries including the United States, Germany, Britain and France, covering 17 events including track and field, rowing, water polo and rugby. Tokyo Olympic Games is the largest Olympic Games for China sports delegation to participate overseas. At present, the vaccination rate of delegation members is 99.61%.

　　First, the basic situation of athletes

　　431 athletes came from 28 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including 33 athletes from 9 ethnic minorities including Manchu, Mongolian and Hui. The average age of athletes is 25.4 years old. The youngest is Quan Hongchan of diving team, aged 14, and the oldest is Li Zhenqiang of equestrian team, aged 52.

　　There are 138 athletes who have participated in the Olympic Games, accounting for 32.02% of the total number of athletes, of whom 131 have participated in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. 293 people participated in the Olympic Games for the first time, accounting for 67.98% of the total number of athletes. There are 291 people who have participated in the Asian Games, accounting for 67.52% of the total number of athletes, and 140 people who have not participated in the Asian Games, accounting for 32.48% of the total number of athletes.

　　Gong Lixiao, a female track and field athlete, Wu Jingyu, a female Taekwondo athlete, Pang Wei, a male shooter, and Dong Dong, a male trampoline athlete, will participate in the Olympic Games for the fourth time, making them the athletes who have participated in the Olympic Games the most.

　　Among the athletes, 24 are Olympic champions in 11 events, among which 19 are Rio Olympic champions, including Cao Yuan, Zhao Shuai, Shi Zhiyong, Zhu Ting, Zhong Angel, Malone and Chen Long.

　　Second, the registration situation

　　There are 339 events in 33 major events in this Olympic Games. The China sports delegation has signed up for 225 events in 30 major events except surfing, baseball and softball, which is the largest number of events outside China. Among them, table tennis, badminton, weightlifting, diving, synchronized swimming, trampoline, archery, canoeing still water, modern pentathlon, mountain cycling, golf, three-person basketball, rock climbing and other full entries.